专业英语

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专业用英语怎么说

专业用英语怎么说导语：专业指的：(1) 专门从事某种学业或职业。

(2) 专门的学问。

(3) 高等学校或中等专业学校所分的学业门类。

(4) 产业部门的各业务部分。

(5) 是指对一种物质了解的非常透彻的程度。

你知道“专业”在英语中怎么说吗?现在就随店铺网小编一起看看这方面的英语口语表达吧。

释义：专业[zhuān yè]major; specialty; profession;profession 专业名词major 专指大学里的专业英语例句：1.Work with other Depts. to improve efficiencies , professionalism and clientsatisfaction. 与其它部门合作增强工作效率, 专业度和客户满意率.2. Professional deamond saw blades with high efficency especially for cuttingroad. 专业加工沥青,锋利度好,切割效率高.3. How to evaluate competence, technical skills and work motivation of thecandidate? 如何有效地评估应聘者基本素质、专业能力以及工作动机匹配度?4. Professional design operator feel comfortable and with good tight. 专业设计,手感好,密合度好.5. M 87 's brightness and loudness, as it were, make it a prime target forprofessional and amateur. M87星云的亮度和响度使之成为了专业和业余天文爱好者的首选观测对象.6. SEO search engine rankings. E - zine. Baidu Google promotion. Yahoointernational promotion. professional Web site production. SEO搜索引擎排名. 电子杂志. 百度谷歌推广. 雅虎国际推广. 专业网站制作.7. Objective T o evaluate the validity and reliability of Professional Self - Conceptof Nurses Instrument ( PSCNI ) among nursing undergraduates. 目的评价护理专业自我概念量表在护理本科生中应用的信度和效度.。

专业英语

Engine 发动机cowling 整流罩hot start 热起动combustion chamber 燃烧室hung start 慢起动compressor 压气机nacelles 吊舱exhaust 出气口pylon 引擎吊架fan blade 风扇叶片starter 起动机fuel control unit 燃油控制器thrust reverser 反向推力装置fuel pump 燃油泵generator 发电机thermocouple 热电偶heat exchanger 热能交换器turbine 涡轮hydraulic pumps 液压泵valve 阀门inlet 入气口Fuselage 机身aisle 通道fire extinguisher 灭火器cabin 客舱light 灯galley 厨房- emergency exterior light 紧急外灯lavatory/toilet 洗手间- emergency path light 紧急逃生指示灯carpet 地毯- reading light 阅读灯ceiling 天花板life jacket 救生衣door/hatch 门overhead stowage bin 头顶储物柜-cargo compartment door 货舱门seat 座椅-emergency door 紧急逃生门- armrest 扶手-galley door 厨房门- footrest 脚踏板-passenger door 登机门- headrest 头枕seat rail/track 座椅轨道sidewall 侧壁slide raft 救生滑梯筏window 窗户Empennage 机尾auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置(APU) elevator 升降舵horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面rudder(upper/lower) 方向舵（上/下）vertical stabilizer/fin 垂直安定面Nose 机头antenna 天线circuit breaker 电路断流器cockpit 驾驶舱control column 驾驶杆control wheel 驾驶盘indicator 显示器instrument panel 仪表板main deck 主座舱overhead panel 头顶控制面板windscreen/windshield 挡风玻璃wiper 挡风玻璃水拨washer 清洗液，垫片radar 雷达radome 雷达罩warning light 警告灯Wing 机翼aileron 副翼inboard aileron 内侧副翼outboard aileron 外侧副翼flap 襟翼leading edge slats/flap 前缘缝翼/襟翼trailing edge flap 后缘襟翼fuel tank 燃油箱upper/lower wing surface 上/下翼面spoiler 扰流板static discharger 静电放电器wingtip 翼尖wingroot 翼根winglet 小翼Landing Gear 起落架actuator 作动器nosewheel 机头轮chock 轮挡steering lock-out pin 转向锁栓main landing gear 主起落架oleo strut 油压减震支柱-body gear 机身起落架parking brake 停留刹车-wing gear 翼下起落架shock strut 减震器downlock pin 下位锁栓tyre(tire) 轮胎nose landing gear 前起落架wheel well door 轮舱门Common Verbs 常用动词adjust 调整connect 连接apply 施加，应用detach 断开，拆除attach 附上，连接disconnect 断开carry out/perform 执行，进行decrease 减少change/replace 更换ensure/make sure 确保check/inspect/examine 检查find 发现clean 清洁follow 遵从close 关闭increase 增加install 安装loosen 松开remove 拆除open 打开repair 修补operate 操作require 要求prepare 准备set 设置protect 保护start 开始prevent 阻止pull/push 拉/推supply 供应put/place 放置tighten 拧紧release 释放use 使用Action words for system maintenance 系统维修动作actuate 驱动complete 完成discard 放弃accomplish 完成confirm 确认distort 变形align 校直comply with 遵照drain 排走arm 齐备contact 接触engage 啮合(disarm) cure 固化equip 装备assemble 组装cycle 循环expose 暴露bend 弯曲deactivate 废用extend 延伸bleed out 流出defer 延期fall 落下bond 粘合deflate 放气fill 填充cap 封盖deflect 倾斜finish 完成catch 钩住detect 探测fit 安装fix 固定leave 留下observe 遵守，观察form 形成locate 定位obtain 获得get access to 接近lower 放低occur 发生grind 研磨lubricate 润滑overlap 搭接identify 辨别maintain 维修position 定位indicate 显示measure 测量pressurize 增压inhibit 禁止mix 混合press 按下insert 插入modify 改装provide 提供isolate 隔离mount 安装pump (用泵)抽latch 栓上move 移动purge 清除，清洗record 记录select 选择test 测试reduce 减少show 显示tie 系上refer to 参照shutdown 停车touch 触摸reset 重调stamp 盖章verify 核实retain 保留support 支撑ventilate 通风rotate 旋转stow 收藏wipe off 抹清retract 收缩submit 提交rig 调准switch on 接通seal 密封tag 贴上标签secure 固定tear 撕裂Technical Terms 专业术语accessory gearbox 附件传动箱axle sleeve 轴杆衬筒adjustable stop 可调止动块backlash 间隙（机件间）aerodynamic balance 气动平衡bleed air 放气aging airplane 老化飞机blocker door 挡门alternative brake system 副刹车系统bogie 小车ambient conditions 大气环境bonding jumper 搭接件artificial feel 人造感应力borescope port 孔探镜插口automatic shutdown 自动停车brake disk 刹车盘brake line 刹车油管care-drain filter 本体环流过滤器cargo loading 载货drain mast 排放管柱cascade vane 串联叶片drip stick 量油尺clutch handle 离合器手柄drive belt 驱动带compressor disk 压气机转盘dry motoring 不给油驱动compressor surge 压气机喘振emergency extension 应急伸放continuous relight 连续点火engine ground running 地面试车door-operated sequence vavle 门带动次序阀flap transmission 襟翼传动装置downlock bungee 下锁弹簧杆flat rating 平值额定drain line 排放管flow divider 流量分配器inflight start 空中点火flying stabilizer 飞行尾翼Kreuger flaps 克鲁格襟翼Fowler flaps 福勒后退式襟翼lift augmentation 升力增强装置free-fall 自由落下load relief system 减载系统gear jack 起落架千斤顶lubrication oil 滑油ground start lever 地面起动杆nacelle anti-icing 吊架热防冰guide rail 导引轨道optical viewer 透光目视片hot stream spoiler 热气流扰流装置override handle 超控手柄hydraulic reservoir 液压机械装置pop-up indicator 弹出式指示器position indicator 位置指示器spare engine transport 备用发动机吊运push-pull rod 推拉杆pylon valve 吊架处阀门speedbrakes 空中制动装置ram air inlet 冲压空气入口spoiler mixer 扰流板混配器ratio changer 变化器spring tab 弹簧微调片rudder limiter 方向舵限动器standard day 标准大气情况servo valve 伺服阀门starter duty cycle 起动机工作周期shear tie 止裂带support assembly 接头shock mount 防震装置台surge bleed valve 喘振放气阀sling 吊绳tank valve 翼箱处燃油阀vibration monitor 振动监测仪tensiometer 拉力计thermocouple harness 热偶导线warning streamer 警告布带windmilling 风车旋转throttle valve 风门阀wire bundle 电线束tow lug 拖杆接头yaw damper 偏航阻尼器transducer 传感器transmission gear 传动器trunnion pin （起落架）轴销actuator 作动器bulkhead 隔板adapter 适配器bypass 旁路alignment 校直cable 钢索，缆绳ballscrew 丝杆cam 凸轮bar 条，杆chord 弦beam 横梁collar 套环bearing 轴承configuration 造型blanket 毯，表面层contour 轮廓bracket 支架coupling 管接头brace 杆cradle 支架crank 曲柄fitting 配件decal（placard）标贴纸fixture 夹具deck 层flange 法兰dimension 尺寸foil 金属薄片dry bay 不装油区frame 框架duct 管道gasket 垫圈element 元件gauge/gage 量表fastener 紧固件grease 黄油filter（strainer）过滤器hinge 铰链finish 抛光，表面涂层hoist 起重机hose 软管pallet 货板idle 闲置pedal 踏板lever（linkage）杆pin 锁栓lock 锁定（装置）plate 平板manifold 总管plenum 聚汇盒mat 席子，垫子plumbing 管道系统mark 记号plug 塞子，插头mechanism 装置preservation 长期停用保护module 组件pulley 滑轮motor 马达pump 泵pushrod 推杆stringer 桁条regulator 调节器strut 支柱screen 屏，网surface 面screwjack 螺旋千斤顶torque 扭力，扭矩seal 密封条（圈）trim 微调sensor 感应器tube 管道steering 转向turnbuckle 松紧螺杆stand 台，座valve 阀门strap/streamer 带子web 腹板zone 区域risk 危险(性),风险 configuration 构型,配置。

各个专业对应的英语

学前教育pre-school education哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including T axation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and T eaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical T ext中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and GeographyInformation System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (includingPaleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics 固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering 通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering 检测技术与自动化装置 Detection T echnology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied T echnology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and T extiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control 交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection 农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery(General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of T actics合同战术学 Combined-Arms T actics兵种战术学 Branch T actics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） CorporateManagement (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science。

专业英语——精选推荐

专业英语⼀、词语搭配1、polysome (g)RNA and ribosomes2、pinocytosis (n)cell drinking3、exocytosis (k)expel4、plastid (i)in plants only5、Golgi complex (o)packaging6、flagella (m)whiplike7、phagocytosis (f)engulfment 8、lysosome (b)baglike structure 9、basal body (d)where flagella grow 10、vacuole(l)vacant11、nucleus (j)control room12、chemotactic (e)toward or away from a chemical stimulus13、ribosome (a)protein synthesis 14、cytoskeleton (h)weblike15、mitochondrion (c)power generator 16、C3 plant (e)moist climates 17、pigment (n)absorbs 18、light reactions (g)water oxidized 19、thylakoid (a)surrounds a lumen 20、ground state (o)most stable21、reaction center (j)a specific site22、photorespiration (l)inefficient dark reaction23、RuBP (d)electron acceptor for CO224、Calvin-Benson cycle (c)light-independent reactions25、C4 plant (m)dry climates 26、photon (h)wave and particle 27、chlorophyll (b)principal pigment 28、chloroplast (k) banana shape29、carbon cycle (i) greenhouse effect30、light-independent reactions (f)light optional⼆、判断1、F Unlike other cell membranes, the nuclear envelope has no pores.2、T Most cellular proteins are manufactured on ribosomes.3、T White blood cells work by phagocytosis.4、F Prokaryotic cells have microbodies.5、T Mitochondria are self-replicating.6、F Carotenoids are colorless molecules.7、F Grana are surrounded by stomata.8、F Photosynthesis occurs in all living thing.9、T Photon energy is inversely proportional to wavelength.10、F The reaction center in photosystem II is P70011、F Chlorophyll b is not found in any prokaryote.12、T Cyclic photophosphorylation produces additional ATP in plants.13、F The chemiosmotic theory applies to mitochondria but not to chloroplasts.14、T Light-dependent reactions take place in the chloroplast stroma.15、T The Calvin-Benson cycle may take place either in light or in the dark.16、T Light-independent reactions take place in the thylakoid membrane.17、T C3 plants grow slowly in hot, dry weather.18、T Chlorophyll a is the primary photosynthetic pigment in green plants.三、多选⼀1、Ribosomes (a)a、are organelles involved in protein synthesis2、Transformation of energy and storage of energy in the cell are the mainfunction of (d)d、mitochondria3、Chromoplasts are a type of (d)d、plastid4、Each individual cell is supported by a network of filaments and tubules known as (d)d、a cytoskeleton5、Proteins synthesized on endoplasmic reticulum are modified (c)c、in the Golgi complex6、An organelle isolated from an animal cell is found to contain large number of enzymes involved in energy transformation. This organelle is most likely to be (c)c、a mitochondrion7、In the early 1900s the discovery that the nucleus contains nucleic acids and proteins led many scientists to believe that(d)d、genes are made of protein8、In the DNA molecule (e)e、all of the above9、The double helix model of DNA structure was proposed by (b)b、Watson and Tatum10、The phosphate group in the DNA molecule (b)b、links the 5-C sugar of one nucleotide to the 3-C sugar of the next nucleotide11、DNA replication is termed semiconservative because (d)d、each new molecule has one strand from the original molecule12、Energy to power the sperm flagellum is generated by (a)a、mitochondria13、Meiosis is completed in egg cells (e)e、the egg,s time of release14、Spontaneous development of an unfertilized egg is known as (d)d、parthenogenesis15、The end product of cleavage is a (c)c、blastula16、A cell that can only give rise to cells with a specific function is（b）b、differentiated17、Morphogenesis involves a change in (c)c、cell shape四、阅读理解1、What does the passage mainly discuss?B、Why birds migrate2、According to the passage, which of the following protects birds against cold weather?C、Feathers3、In paragraph one, the word “constant” is closest in meaning to which of the following?B、Invariable4、In paragraph two, the author mentions young arctic terns as an example of birds thatB、migrate instinctively5、The passage mentions all of the following as changes that birds exposed to longer periods of darkness experience EXEPTD、increased appetite6、In the experiment mentioned in the passage, the scientists adjusted the birds,C、exposure to light五、英译汉1、If you were asked to summarize your paper in one sentence,what would you say?译：如果让你⽤⼀句话对你的⽂章进⾏总结，你会怎么说？2：Focusing on your central message.译：聚焦于你的中⼼思想。

专业英语词汇大全

专业英语词汇大全专业英语词汇对于学习和专业发展至关重要。

作为一名学习者或从事专业工作的人士，熟练掌握专业英语词汇是提高专业素养和沟通能力的关键。

本文将为您提供一份专业英语词汇大全，涵盖各个领域的相关术语和常用词汇。

一、商务英语词汇1. Business（商务）: enterprise（企业）、commerce（商业）、market（市场）、finance（金融）、investment（投资）、trade（贸易）、competition（竞争）2. Management（管理）: leadership（领导力）、teamwork（团队合作）、strategy（策略）、organization（组织）、decision-making（决策）、planning（计划）、communication（沟通）3. Marketing（市场营销）: advertising（广告）、branding（品牌推广）、consumer（消费者）、market research（市场调研）、promotion （促销）、product launch（产品发布）4. Finance（金融）: accounting（会计）、budget（预算）、investment（投资）、risk management（风险管理）、stock market（股票市场）、asset（资产）二、科学技术英语词汇1. Computer Science（计算机科学）: software（软件）、hardware （硬件）、programming（编程）、algorithm（算法）、database（数据库）、network（网络）、cybersecurity（网络安全）2. Engineering（工程）: mechanical engineering（机械工程）、civil engineering（土木工程）、electrical engineering（电气工程）、chemical engineering（化学工程）、aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）3. Medicine（医学）: surgery（外科）、pharmacy（药学）、physiology（生理学）、neuroscience（神经科学）、epidemiology（流行病学）、diagnosis（诊断）4. Environmental Science（环境科学）: sustainability（可持续性）、climate change（气候变化）、pollution（污染）、renewable energy（可再生能源）、conservation（保护）、ecosystem（生态系统）三、法律英语词汇1. Civil Law（民法）: contract（合同）、tort（侵权行为）、liability （责任）、damages（损害赔偿）、property（财产）、negligence（过失）2. Criminal Law（刑法）: murder（谋杀）、theft（盗窃）、assault （袭击）、fraud（欺诈）、sentence（判决）、evidence（证据）3. International Law（国际法）: treaty（条约）、diplomacy（外交）、human rights（人权）、jurisdiction（管辖权）、sovereignty（主权）、war crime（战争罪）四、教育英语词汇1. Education（教育）: curriculum（课程）、teaching method（教学方法）、classroom management（教室管理）、assessment（评估）、learning outcomes（学习成果）、pedagogy（教育学）2. Psychology（心理学）: behavior（行为）、cognition（认知）、motivation（动机）、personality（人格）、developmental psychology（发展心理学）、counseling（咨询）3. Linguistics（语言学）: phonetics（语音学）、syntax（句法学）、semantics（语义学）、pragmatics（语用学）、language acquisition（语言习得）、sociolinguistics（社会语言学）五、艺术英语词汇1. Fine Arts（美术）: painting（绘画）、sculpture（雕塑）、photography（摄影）、drawing（素描）、composition（构图）、exhibition（展览）2. Music（音乐）: melody（旋律）、rhythm（节奏）、harmony（和声）、instrument（乐器）、orchestra（管弦乐队）、composition （作曲）3. Film and Television（电影与电视）: screenplay（剧本）、director （导演）、cinematography（摄影）、editing（剪辑）、special effects （特效）、casting（选角）总结：以上是专业英语词汇大全的部分内容，涵盖了商务、科学技术、法律、教育和艺术等领域的关键词汇。

各专业英文翻译

法学 Law Study英语 English日语 Japanese信息与计算科学 Information and Computation Science应用物理学 Applied Physics冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering金属材料工程 Metallic Materials Engineering无机非金属材料 Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials材料成型及控制工程 Material Formation and controlEngineering高分子材料与工程 Multimolecular Materials and Engineering工业设计 Industrial Disign建筑学 Architecture城市规划 City Planning艺术设计 Artistical Disign包装工程 Packaging Engineering机械设计制造及自动化Machine Disign,Manufacturing,and Automation热能与动力工程 Thermal and Power Engineering水利水电工程 WaterConservance and Electro-power Engineering测控技术与仪器 Technique and Instrumentation of Measurements电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and its Automation自动化 Automation通信工程 Communication Engineering电子信息科学与技术 Sience and Technology of Electronic Information 计算机科学与技术 Computer Sience and Technology土木工程 Civil Engineering工程管理 Project Management给水排水工程 Water Supply and Sewage Engineering建筑环境与设备工程 Constructional Environment and Equipment Engineering 过程装备与控制工程 Processing Units and Control Engineering环境工程 Environmental Engineering化学工程与工艺 Chemacal Engineering and Technology安全工程 Safty Engineering工商管理 Industrial and Commercial Management市场营销 Market Management and Sales会计学 Accounting旅游管理 Tourism Management信息管理与信息系统 Information Management and System金融学 Finance国际经济与贸易 International Economy and Trade食品科学与工程 Food Sience and Engineering生物工程 Biological Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering建筑环境与设备工程、Constructional Environment and Equipment Engineering 过程装备与控制工程、Processing Units and Control Engineering现代家政学、 Modern Domestic Science运动训练科学系、 Sports Train Science食品营养与检测、 Food Nutrition and Detect国际新闻、 International News体育健康教育系 Sports Health Education哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics 应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering 通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology 地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering 制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control 交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering 兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine 流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health 营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & 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专业英语

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a. 大量使用名词化结构名词化过程主要是把表达“ 过程”的动词或说明某一事件的小句加以“物化”，从而浓缩成动词性名词。如：make decision， decision-making 名词化词组由于失去了动作的参与者或发出者，在描述事件或说明事物时显得更为客观；因此，名词化是科技英语最重要的特征之一。 eg， If you expose the item for long, it will quickly deteriorate. Prolonged exposure will result in quick deterioration of item.
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专业的英文翻译是什么

专业的英文翻译是什么它读的专业比较热门，因此一毕业它就在找工作。

下面店铺为大家带来专业的英语意思和相关用法，欢迎大家一起学习!专业的英语意思major专业的相关英语例句1. Traditionally young Asians in Britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.英国的亚裔年轻人通常被吸引到医学、法律及工程专业。

2. Support for monogamy and marriage was strongest among the professional classes.专业人士阶层最支持一夫一妻制。

3. His papers were proof against all but the most expert of scrutinies.他的论文几乎可以经受住最专业的审查。

4. He is a model professional and an example to the younger lads.他是个模范的专业人士，是年轻人的榜样。

5. We have to develop a less amateurish approach to our organisa-tions.我们必须使我们对待自己组织的态度变得较为专业。

6. Always seek professional legal advice before entering into any agreement.在签订任何协定之前一定要先征求法律专业人士的意见。

7. Most of the staff specialise in the care of children.多数员工都掌握专业的儿童保育知识。

8. He majored in finance at Claremont Men's College in California.他在加利福尼亚州的克莱尔蒙特男子学院主修金融专业。

专业英语概念

专业英语概念
专业英语是指以英语作为工具和媒介的一种专业学科。

它涵盖了各个领域的专业知识与技能，并侧重于培养学生在相关领域中运用英语进行沟通、交流和研究的能力。

专业英语的学习内容包括实用英语词汇与语法，行业术语，科技文献阅读与写作，口译和笔译技巧等。

学生需要掌握领域特定的专业词汇，并能够理解和运用相关的专业知识。

在实际应用中，专业英语是一种国际化的沟通工具。

在全球化的背景下，跨国公司、科研机构、学术界等领域需要人员具备流利的专业英语能力。

掌握专业英语将有助于提升个人在职场中的竞争力和国际交流的能力。

专业英语的学习方法包括课堂学习、实践训练和自主学习。

通过课堂学习，学生可以系统地学习专业英语的基础知识和技能。

实践训练包括参与专业会议、学术交流和国际项目等活动，通过实践来提高实际应用能力。

自主学习则是指学生自主阅读相关领域的英语文献，通过积累知识来提高语言掌握能力。

总之，专业英语是培养在特定领域中用英语进行交流与研究的能力的学科。

通过系统学习和不断实践，学生可以掌握领域特定的专业知识与技能，并提高自己在国际交流中的竞争力。

专业英语概念

专业英语概念专业英语是一门将专业知识与英语语言相结合的学科，旨在培养学生运用英语进行专业交流与实践的能力。

本文将从专业英语的定义、重要性以及应用等方面进行探讨。

一、专业英语的定义专业英语是指将特定领域的专业知识与英语语言相结合，以满足专业交流和实践需求的一门学科。

它旨在提高学生在特定领域中的语言能力，使其能够顺利与国际交流，并在相关专业领域中进行专业实践。

专业英语的基础是英语语言学习，但它更强调特定领域的知识和技能。

因此，学习专业英语不仅要掌握英语的语法、词汇和口语表达，还需要了解各个专业领域的相关知识，掌握相关专业术语和用语。

二、专业英语的重要性专业英语在当前全球化的背景下日益重要。

随着经济全球化的加深，各个领域之间的交流与合作需求不断增加。

掌握专业英语，可以有效地促进国际间的交流与合作，提高工作效率。

专业英语还有助于提升学生的职业竞争力。

随着社会的发展，越来越多的企事业单位要求员工具备良好的专业英语能力。

掌握专业英语，可以为求职者提供更多的机会，并在工作中更好地与国际同行进行交流合作。

三、专业英语的应用专业英语的应用范围广泛，涵盖各个领域。

比如在商务领域，掌握商务英语可以帮助进行海外贸易、商务洽谈等工作；在科学技术领域，学习科技英语有助于阅读最新的科技文献、与海外科研人员进行交流合作；在医学领域，掌握医学英语有助于医生与患者间的有效沟通等。

此外，专业英语也应用于各类专业考试中。

比如在工程、计算机等领域的执业或认证考试中，英语作为一项重要的考试内容，要求考生掌握专业英语的语言表达和相关知识。

四、专业英语的学习方法学习专业英语的方法多种多样。

首先，可以通过选修专业英语课程，系统地学习相关专业知识和实践技能。

教师可以利用教材、案例分析等多种教学手段，提高学生的语言和专业能力。

其次，还可以通过阅读相关领域的英文论文、期刊等文献。

通过阅读，可以提高学生对该领域专业术语的理解和使用能力，增加专业背景知识。

大学生专业英语词汇总结

大学生专业英语词汇总结随着全球化时代的到来，跨国公司、国际组织以及各种国际活动的频繁出现，英语作为国际交流的基本语言，成为了每一个大学生必备的技能之一。

作为大学英语的学习者，熟练掌握专业英语词汇不仅是提升英语水平的必要条件，也是迈向专业领域的重要基础。

下面是本文为大家总结的大学生专业英语词汇：一、商务英语1. revenue –收入\n2. profit –利润\n3. sales –销售额\n4. market –市场\n5. brand –品牌\n6. strategy –策略\n7. investment –投资\n8. competition –竞争\n9. target market –目标市场\n10. advertising –广告二、计算机科学1. algorithm –算法\n2. database –数据库\n3. programming –编程\n4. software –软件\n5. hardware –硬件\n6. network –网络\n7. code –代码\n8. operating system –操作系统\n9. debugging –调试\n10. user interface –用户界面三、金融学1. interest rate –利率\n2. stock –股票\n3. bond –债券\n4. investment –投资\n5. risk –风险\n6. liquidity –流动性\n7. asset –资产\n8. liability –负债\n9. hedge fund –对冲基金\n10. derivatives –衍生品四、法律1. contract –合同\n2. litigation –诉讼\n3. liability –责任\n4. precedent –先例\n5. intellectual property –知识产权\n6. arbitration –仲裁\n7. legal system –法律体系\n8. judgment –判决\n9. plaintiff –原告\n10. defendant –被告五、医学1. diagnosis –诊断\n2. treatment –治疗\n3. surgery –手术\n4. medication –药物\n5. patient –病人\n6. symptom –症状\n7. disease –疾病\n8. surgery –外科学\n9. anatomy –解剖学\n10. physiology –生理学六、教育学1. curriculum –课程\n2. pedagogy –教学法\n3. assessment –评估\n4. classroom management –课堂管理\n5. educational psychology –教育心理学\n6. learning outcomes –学习成果\n7. special education –特殊教育\n8. differentiated instruction –差异化教学\n9. educational research –教育研究\n10. teaching strategies –教学策略七、国际关系1. sovereignty –主权\n2. diplomacy –外交\n3. globalization –全球化\n4. non-governmental organization (NGO) –非政府组织\n5. international law –国际法\n6. foreign policy –外交政策\n7. human rights –人权\n8. conflict resolution –冲突解决\n9. international trade –国际贸易\n10. international governance –国际治理八、建筑设计1. blueprint –蓝图\n2. architecture –建筑学\n3. building materials –建筑材料\n4. interior design –室内设计\n5.construction –建筑工程\n6. sustainable design –可持续设计\n7. building code –建筑规范\n8. structural engineering –结构工程\n9. landscape architecture –景观设计\n10. urban planning –城市规划以上是本文总结的大学生专业英语词汇，涵盖了商务、计算机科学、金融学、法律、医学、教育学、国际关系、建筑设计等多个专业领域。

专业英语

Stockout percentage：缺货率Channel of distribution：分销渠道Invoicing：开发票Order processing：订单处理Handling complaint：投诉处理Business activity：商业活动In-stock level：在库库存水平Trade-off：折中、平衡Product availability：产品可得性Order cycle time：订购周期Order placement：订单下达Order receipt：订单接收Postsale product support：售后产品支持Spare parts：备用零部件Modification：维修Pretransaction element：交易前要素Transaction element：交易中要素Shipment：装货Transship：转道Order convenience：订购的便利性Posttransaction element：交易后要素Organizational mission statement：组织使命宣言Order transmittal：订单传输Order processing：订单处理Order preparation：订单准备Order shipment：订单发送Warranty ['wɔrənti, 'wɔ:-] ：担保Guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:] ：担保、抵押Claim [kleim]：索赔Finance/accounting：财务会计Sales representative：销售代表Production schedule：生产计划Back order：延迟交货Invoice ['invɔis]：发货单Warehouse withdrawal：更新库存Picking：拣货Automated retrieval equipment：自动化的取出设备AS/RS：自动存取系统Carrier contracted：签订合同的承运商Industry：行业JIT delivery：准时制配送JIT purchasing：准时制采购Transaction channel：交易渠道Jobber：批发商Broker、middlemen、intermediary：中间商Regional warehouse：地区仓库Public warehouse：公共仓库Negotiation：谈判Risk taking：承担风险Industrial channel of distribution：工业分销渠道Marketing/consumer channel of distribution：市场/消费者分销渠道Payment flow：资金流Information flow：信息流Market coverage objectives：市场覆盖目标Customer service objective：消费者服务目标Customer’s buying behavior：消费者购买行为Industrial customer：工业客户Intensive distribution：密集型的分销渠道Exclusive distribution：专用的分销渠道Selective distribution：选择性分销渠道Market acceptance：市场接受性Substitutability：替代性Perishability：易逝性Market concentration：市场的集中性Seasonality：季节性Inventory carrying costs：存货持有成本Margins：利润Dealerships经销商Net sales：净销售额Variable manufacturing cost：可变的制造成本Sales commissions：销售回扣、佣金Segment contribution margin：利润贡献的占比Assignable nonvariable costs：可分配的固定成本Order status ['steitəs; 'stæ-] ：订单状态Backorders：延迟交货Overall return：总回报Fixed costs：固定成本Chapter 6Service industries：服务行业Service response logistics（SRL）：服务响应物流Intangibility：不可感知性、不确定性Inseparability：不可分离性Variability：多样性Equipment-based services：基于设备的服务People-based services：基于人的服务Self-service：自助服务Waiting time：等待时间Sharing resources：资源共享Proactive marketing/sales：前瞻性的市场营销Personable interaction：人员互动性Reliability：可靠性Staff hiring：员工招聘Expediting：催货Intracompany transportation：公司内部的物流Outbound transportation：外部物流Decision makers：决策者Agents ['eidʒənt]：代理人Stakeholders：利益相关者Feedback：反馈Franchises：特许经销商Higher-quality consistency：更高质量的相容性Compatible technology：兼容技术Mass production：大批量生产Responsive production：响应生产Bureaucracy：官僚行政机构Chapter 13Reverse logistics：逆向物流Forward logistics：正向物流Recycling：循环利用Green marketing practices：绿色营销实践Package return systems：包装容器回收系统Hazardous materials handling：危险物品的处理Secondary materials：二手材料Refund：退款Short-term rental：短期租金Long-term lease：长期租赁Remanufacture：再制造Warranty returns：担保性的返回Reusable containers：可再使用的容器Consignment agreement returns：寄售协议的回收Take-backs：回收容器Universal product recalls：通用产品的召回Goods shelf：货架Fork lift：叉车Pallet：托盘Landfill：填埋Collector：回收商Sorter：分类商Processor：处理商Remanufacturer：再造商Adversarial attitudes：敌对态度Diversification：多样性Core competency：核心竞争能力Life-cycle analysis：生命周期分析Public reputation：公众声誉Arm’s-length relationship：正常的关系Feasibility analysis：可行性分析Interest aggregator：利益集团Incineration：焚化Joint ventures：合资企业Industry coalition：行业联盟Entrepreneur：企业家Quality of inputs：投入的质量Vertical coordination：垂直方向的协调Incentive systems：激励体制Top management support：高层管理的支持Stakeholder commitment：利益相关者的承诺Competitive advantage：竞争优势Capital exposure：投入的资本Cross-functional team：跨职能的团队Benchmark：标杆Sufficient employee education：充分的员工培训Transportation mode：运输方式。

专业英语资料

SECTION 1 Engine Operation 发动机工作internal combustion engine(内燃机)automotive engine(汽车发动机)heat energy(热能)mechanical energy(机械能)reciprocating engine(往复式发动机)pressure change(压力变化)camshaft sprocket(凸轮轴链轮)camshaft(凸轮轴)valve spring(气门弹簧)intake valve(进气门)exhaust valve(排气门)piston(活塞)connecting rod(连杆)crankshaft(曲轴)timing chain(正时链)crankshaft sprocket(曲轴链轮)overhead camshaft(顶置式凸轮轴)internal combustion piston engine(活塞式内燃发动机)spark-ignition engine(点燃式发动机)liquid fuels(液态燃料)gaseous fuel(气体燃料)engine cylinder(发动机气缸)combustible mixture(可燃混合气)ignition system(点火系统)spark plug(火花塞)compression ignition(压缩点火)light fuel oil(轻燃料油)conversion of energy(能量转换)reciprocating motion(往复运动)rotary motion(旋转运动)drive train(传动系统)drive wheel(驱动轮)limit position(极限位置)upper limit(上限)TDC(top dead center)(上止点)lower limit(下限)BDC(bottom dead center)(下止点) direction of motion(运动方向)power cycle(动力循环)four-stroke /four-cycle engine(四冲程发动机) intake stroke(进气冲程)partial vacuum(部分真空)atmospheric pressure(大气压力) compression stroke(压缩冲程)cylinder head(气缸盖)combustion chamber(燃烧室) compression ratio(压缩比)self-ignite(自燃)piston rings(活塞环)power stroke(做功冲程)electric spark(电火花)exhaust stroke(排气冲程)connecting rod journal(连杆轴颈)burned gas(废气)exhaust port(排气门)engine construction(发动机结构)engine blocks(发动机体)cylinder bore (缸径)main bearing(主轴承)rod cap(连杆盖)connecting rod bearing(连杆轴承)cylinder block(汽缸体)metal casting(金属铸件)precision ratio(精确率；精度比)precision measurement(精密测量)precision instrument(精密仪器)single precision(单精度)relative precision(相对精度)absolute precision(绝对精度)piston and connecting rod assembly(活塞连杆组) aluminum alloy(铝合金)piston pin(活塞销)rod bolt(连杆螺栓)cylinder wall(气缸壁)piston clearance(活塞间隙，汽缸余隙)sliding fit(滑动配合)close-sliding fit(紧滑配合)combustion gas(燃烧废气)ring grooves(环形槽)compression ring(气环)oil ring(油环)/oil-control ring(控油环)excess oil(余油，多余的机油)split bearing(对开式滑动轴承,剖分轴承) counterweight(平衡重)connecting part(连接件)valve train(气门机构)cam-lobe(凸轮的凸角)toothed timing belt(正时齿形带) rocker arm(摇臂)valve stem(气门杆)pivoted lever(回转杆)valve lifter(气门挺杆)solid metal(固态金属) hydraulically operated(液压控制) spring tension(弹簧张力)power flow(功率流)single-cylinder(单缸)deliver power(输出功率) running time(运动时间)even and smooth(均匀平稳) flywheel(飞轮)be mounted on(被安装在…之上) fuel-injected(燃料喷射)air induction system(进气系统) fuel system(燃油系统)Ignition system(点火系统) lubricating system(润滑系统) cooling system(冷却系统) exhaust system(排气系统)air intake path(进气路径)intake manifold(进气管)throttle body(节流阀体)air filter housing(空气过滤器壳体) air intake(进气口)particles of dirt(灰尘颗粒)fuel tank(燃料箱)fuel pump(燃油泵)fuel inlet pipe(进油管)fuel pressure regulator(燃油压力调节器) fuel pump(燃油泵)fuel tank(燃料箱)EVAP canister(燃油蒸发排放控制系统罐) fuel line(燃料管线)fuel rail(燃油分配管)fuel injector(燃料喷射器)ignition coils(点火线圈)low voltage(低电压)oil film(油膜)engine-driven(发动机驱动的，机动的) main oil gallery(主油道)oil pickup tube(油测量管)oil filter(滤油器)operating temperature(工作温度) remaining heat(余热)water jackets(冷却管，水套)engine coolant(发动机冷却液)header pipe(总管，集流管)catalytic converter(催化转换器)heat shield(防热罩)floor pan(底板)tail pipe(排气尾管)engine construction(发动机结构) engine blocks(发动机体)cylinder bore (缸径)main bearing(主轴承)rod cap(连杆盖)connecting rod bearing(连杆轴承)cylinder block(汽缸体)metal casting(金属铸件)precision ratio(精确率；精度比)precision measurement(精密测量)precision instrument(精密仪器)single precision(单精度)relative precision(相对精度)absolute precision(绝对精度)piston and connecting rod assembly(活塞连杆组) aluminum alloy(铝合金)piston pin(活塞销)rod bolt(连杆螺栓)cylinder wall(气缸壁)piston clearance(活塞间隙，汽缸余隙)sliding fit(滑动配合)close-sliding fit(紧滑配合)combustion gas(燃烧废气)ring grooves(环形槽)compression ring(气环)oil ring(油环)/oil-control ring(控油环)excess oil(余油，多余的机油)split bearing(对开式滑动轴承,剖分轴承) counterweight(平衡重)connecting part(连接件)valve train(气门机构)cam-lobe(凸轮的凸角)toothed timing belt(正时齿形带)rocker arm(摇臂)valve stem(气门杆)pivoted lever(回转杆)valve lifter(气门挺杆)solid metal(固态金属) hydraulically operated(液压控制) spring tension(弹簧张力)power flow(功率流)single-cylinder(单缸)deliver power(输出功率) running time(运动时间)even and smooth(均匀平稳) flywheel(飞轮)be mounted on(被安装在…之上) fuel-injected(燃料喷射)air induction system(进气系统) fuel system(燃油系统)Ignition system(点火系统) lubricating system(润滑系统) cooling system(冷却系统) exhaust system(排气系统)air intake path(进气路径)intake manifold(进气管)throttle body(节流阀体)air filter housing(空气过滤器壳体) air intake(进气口)particles of dirt(灰尘颗粒)fuel tank(燃料箱)fuel pump(燃油泵)fuel inlet pipe(进油管)fuel pressure regulator(燃油压力调节器) fuel pump(燃油泵)fuel tank(燃料箱)EVAP canister(燃油蒸发排放控制系统罐) fuel line(燃料管线)fuel rail(燃油分配管)fuel injector(燃料喷射器)ignition coils(点火线圈)low voltage(低电压)oil film(油膜)engine-driven(发动机驱动的，机动的) main oil gallery(主油道)oil pickup tube(油测量管)oil filter(滤油器)operating temperature(工作温度) remaining heat(余热)water jackets(冷却管，水套)engine coolant(发动机冷却液)header pipe(总管，集流管)catalytic converter(催化转换器)heat shield(防热罩)floor pan(底板)tail pipe(排气尾管)SECTION 2 Air Induction System Operation & Diagnosis进气系统工作原理及诊断filter paper(滤芯)electronic device(电子设施，电子器件)airflow sensor(空气流量计)throttle plate(节气门)exhaust emissions(废气排放物)engine performance(发动机性能)major components(主要部分)abrasive particles(磨料颗粒)inner fender(内挡泥板)air filter paper/ air filter element/ filtering media(空气过滤器滤芯)flame-resistant(耐火的，抗火的)throttle position sensor(节气门位置传感器)accelerator pedal(油门踏板)shaft bushings(轴瓦，轴套，轴衬)throttle bore(油门孔)rough idle(不稳定怠速运转)sluggish response(响应迟缓)carburetor cleaners(化油器清洁剂)routine adjustment(常规调整)idle speed(低速，怠速)emissions trim(排放调整)improper operation(操作不当，非正常操作)idle air control (IAC) valve(怠速空气控制阀)electronic throttle control(电子节气门控制)drive-by-wire(电子线控，线控)return signal(回馈信号)powertrain control module(动力系统控制模块)monitors and controls(监控)ignition timing(点火调节器)emission control devices(排放控制装置)electronic controls(电子控制装置，电子控件)traction control system(牵引力控制系统)spark advance(点火提前角)shift points(换挡点)automatic transmissions(自动变速器)throttle position sensor (TPS)(节气门位置传感器)variable resistance(变阻器)return-signal voltage(电压反馈信号)engine load(发动机负荷)power steering system(动力转向系统)pressure switch(压力开关)liquid droplets(液滴)sharp bends(突转弯，急弯，锐角弯)straight line(直线)volumetric efficiency(容积效率)normally aspirated engines(自然吸气式发动机，不增压发动机) ram pressure(冲压)revolutions per minute (rpm)(每分钟转动次数)forced induction(增压进气系统)aspirated engine(吸气式发动机)crankshaft pulley(曲轴皮带轮)turbine driven(涡轮驱动)accurate determination(精确测量)manifold absolute pressure (MAP)(歧管绝对压力)coolant temperature(冷却液温度)exhaust gas recirculation(废气再循环)barometric pressure(大气压力)manifold vacuum(歧管真空度)accurate indication(精确标志)frequency signal(频率信号)intake air temperature (IAT)(进气温度)engine coolant temperature (ECT)(发动机冷却液温度) mass airflow (MAF)(空气流量)airflow meter(空气流量计)electric current(电流)metal foil(金属箔)conducting material(导电材料)air turbulence(空气涡流)vacuum hose(真空管)lean mixture(稀混合物，浓度低的混合物)SECTION 3 Fuel System Operation & Diagnosis燃油系统工作原理及检测hydrocarbon compounds (碳氢化合物)antiknock quality(防爆性，防震特性)octane number/ octane rating/octane level(辛烷值)spark knock火花爆燃loads change(负荷变化)stoichiometric ratio(理想配比值，化学计量比)efficient combustion(有效燃烧)water vapor(水蒸气)saturated with(使饱和)humid air(潮湿空气)the fuel management system(燃料系统)the fuel supply system(燃料供给系统)the fuel metering system(燃油计量系统)fuel pressure regulator(燃油压力调节器)vapor recovery system(蒸汽回收系统)fuel level sensor(油面传感器)vapor lock(汽塞现象)ignition switch(点火开关)inertia switch(延时开关)shut off(关掉，切断)residual pressure(剩余压力)fuel pressure tester(燃油压力测试仪)fuel pressure gauge(油压表)fuel volume(燃油箱容量)system configuration(系统配置，系统结构)jumper wire(跨接线，跳线)graduated container(有刻度容器)fuel-level sensor(燃油液面传感器)spring-loaded valve(弹簧阀)constant pressure(恒压)multiport fuel injection (MFI) systems(多点燃油喷射系统)fuel return line(回油管)tube bender(弯管机)fuel delivery(供油量，燃油供给)pulse width(脉冲宽度)electronic fuel injection (EFI) systems(电子燃油喷射系统)banked multiport fuel injection (MFI) system(分组多点燃油喷射系统) sequential multiport fuel injection (SFI) system(顺序多点燃油喷射系统)firing order(点火次序)timing sequence(时序)fuel consumption(耗油量)cold starts(冷启动)thermo-time switch(热时间开关)engine coolant temperature (ECT)(发动机冷却液温度)trigger signal(触发信号)ground connection(接地)magnetic field(磁场)pintle valve(销形阀，轴针式喷油器)pintle seat(轴针座)spray pattern(雾化状态)throttle position sensor (TPS)(节气门位置传感器)engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor(发动机冷却液温度传感器) electrical resistance(电阻)intake air temperature (IAT) sensor(进气温度传感器)manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor(歧管绝对压力传感器)barometric pressure (BARO) sensor(大气压力传感器)mass airflow (MAF) sensor/ volume airflow (VAF) sensor(空气流量传感器) SECTION 4 Ignition System Operation & Diagnosis点火系统工作原理及检测operating principles(工作原理，操作原理)winding terminal(绕组出线端)negative terminal(负极接线柱)copper wire(铜线)iron core(铁芯)magnetic field(磁场)magnetic sensing device(磁性感应装置)light-emitting diode (发光二极管)photodiode(光电二极管)retarded timing(迟至时间)knock sensor (KS)(爆震传感器)reference signal(基准信号)crankshaft position (CKP) sensor(曲轴位置传感器) magnetic pulse(磁脉冲)hall-effect(霍尔效应)pole piece(磁极片)timing disc (正时盘)ignition sequence (点火顺序)circuit resistance(回路电阻)analog signal(模拟信号)digital signal(数字信号)trigger signal(触发信号)vibration damper(减振器)specified voltage(额定电压)signal wire(信号线)light source(光源)distributor ignition (DI) systems(分电器点火系统) the timing device(脉冲装置)outer edge(外边缘)high-data-rate(高数据率)slotted disc(槽盘)light beam(光束)alternating voltage(交流电压)integrated circuit(集成电路)indexing mark(基准信号)synchronizing pulse(同步脉冲)signature pulse(信号脉冲)dwell angle(闭合角)duty cycle(占空比)diagnostic equipment(诊断设备)test light(测试灯)wiring diagram (接线图)metal shell (金属外壳)ceramic insulator (陶瓷绝缘体)center electrode(中心电极)ground electrodes(侧电极)tapered seats(锥形座)EMI(Electro-Magnetic Interference电磁干扰)resistor spark plug(电阻型火花塞)the spark distribution system(点火控制系统)firing order(点火顺序)specific order(特定顺序)CKP(Crankshaft Position曲轴位置) sensor(曲轴位置传感器) camshaft position (CMP) sensor(凸轮轴位置传感器)coil pack(线圈组件)Direct ignition system(直接点火系统)"coil on plug" (COP) ignition systems(线圈火花塞集成点火系统) system operation(系统操作)SECTION 6 Cooling System Operation & Diagnosis 冷却系统工作原理及检测permanent damage(永久损伤)critical parts(关键零件)heat exchanger(热交换器)heat transfer(热传递)convective heat transfer(对流换热)transmission fluid cooler(变速器油冷却器)forward motion(前进运动)ram airflow(脉冲进气流)passenger compartment(车厢)fan shroud (导风罩)fan blades (风扇叶片)water pump pulley(水泵皮带轮)fluid coupling (液力耦合器)silicon fluid in the clutch(硅油离合器)fan assembly(风机装配，风扇总成)electric fan(电扇)crankshaft pulley(曲轴皮带轮)curved blades (弯曲叶片)internal passages(内流通道)hot spots(热点)head gasket(汽缸垫，汽缸盖密封垫片)steam cavitation (气泡，蒸汽型空化)drive belts(传动皮带)serpentine belts(蛇形带，平带)cross section(横截面)smooth side(光滑面)belt tension(皮带张力)excessive load(过度负荷)idler pulley(惰轮，空转轮)belt tension gauge(传动带张力计) locknut(锁紧螺母)adjusting bolt (调节螺栓)mounting bolt (装配螺栓)bypass passage(旁路通道)upper radiator hose(散热器进水软管) boiling point(沸点)recovery tank(回水箱)coolant recovery tank(冷却液回收水箱) pressure rating(压力等级)pure water(纯水)ethylene glyol (乙二醇)propylene glycol(丙二醇)water solution(水溶液)effective temperature range(有效温度范围) complete inspection(全面检查)hand pump(手动泵)test fixture(测试夹具，测试固件) thermostat valve(恒温控制阀)freez protection(防冻)。

专业英语单词

专业英语词汇索引By材控1004 （一）castingcasting 铸造，铸件pour 浇注refractory 难熔化的mould 铸型cavity 空腔founding 铸造core 芯子lost wax 失蜡（铸造）crucible steel 坩埚钢ferrous 含铁的，即黑色的（金属）non- ferrous 不含铁的，即有色的（金属）forging 锻造dimensional accuracy 尺寸精度surface finish 表面光洁度die casting 压力铸造sand casting 砂型铸造defects 缺陷pattern 模型parting line 分型线flask 砂箱cope 上箱drag 下箱spruce 直浇道runner 横浇道gate 内浇道riser 冒口moulding platform 造型台clearance 吃砂量facing sand 面砂moulding sand 型砂vent hole 通气孔aligning校正baking 焙烧inclusion 夹杂物（二）Foundations of Materials Sciencesolidification 凝固ceramics 陶瓷freezing temperature 结晶温度nucleation 形核short-range order 短程有序crystal structure 晶体结构embryo 晶坯undercooled 过冷（状态）nucleus 晶核spontaneously 自发的homogeneous nucleation均质形核critical nucleus 临界晶核latent heat of fusion 熔化潜热heterogeneous nucleation非均质形核grain refinement 晶粒细化剂inoculation 孕育处理boron 硼titanium boride 钛的硼化物grain boundary 晶界specific heat 比热radiation （热）辐射conduction （热）传导dendrite arm 枝晶臂precipitate 沉淀（相）或析出(相)lattice defect 晶体缺陷lead-tin alloy 铅锡合金solubility 溶解度solvus temperature 固相线温度matrix structure 基体grain 晶粒cooling rate 冷却速度solvus line 固相线dislocation 位错solvent 溶剂solute 溶质yield strength 屈服强度tensile strength 抗拉强度microconstituent 显微组织crack 裂纹segregation 偏析eutectic 共晶quench 淬火（三）Cast alloysferrous 含铁的（黑色）金属steel furnace 炼钢炉resistance to shock 抗冲击plain carbon steel 普碳钢cast iron 铸铁screw 螺丝bolt 螺栓washer 垫圈shaft 轴hot working 热加工ferrite 铁素体austenite 奥氏体cementite 渗碳体pearlite 珠光体shrinkage 收缩brass 黄铜bronze 青铜galvanizing 镀锌die casting 压力铸造(四）Forgingforge 锻造press 压力机impact blow 冲击作用forging press 锻压机open-die forging 开式模锻，自由锻closed-die forging 闭式模锻upset 镦粗free surface 自由表面extrusion 挤压piercing 穿孔，冲孔punching 冲孔blocking die 预锻模，粗压模finishing die 精锻模，成型模，终锻模blocking cavity 预锻模膛finishing cavity 终锻模膛ribbon 带flash 毛边rib 肋，加强部stroke 行程，冲程hydraulic press 液压机load capacity 载荷量，负荷容量stiffness 刚度power hammer 电锤，动力锤，机动锤potential energy 势能elongation 伸长，延伸substituting 带入bite 送进量，吃刀量，切入量spread ratio 宽展率，宽展系数deformation resistance 变形阻力die cavity 模腔electrode 电极forge shop 锻造车间parting line 分型线technical literature 专业文献etch 腐蚀hot shortness 热脆性stress relieving 应力消除cold shut 冷结discontinuity 间隔（不连续）chilling 制冷loose scale 疏松氧化铁皮underfill 未充满descale 除鳞tensile stress 拉应力internal crack 内部裂纹inclusion 夹杂物fiber structure 显微组织fatigue property 疲劳特性thermal residual stress 热残余应力（五）Sheet-Metal formingshearing 剪切，切变deep drawing 深冲sheet forming 板料成形tensile force 张力，拉力compressive force 压力，挤压力，压缩力fold 折叠wrinkle 起皱failure 断裂stretching 伸延，张延slide 滑块punch 冲头clamping pressure 合模压力，夹紧压力air cylinder 汽缸blanking 落料，冲裁zinc-base alloy 锌基合金curvature 曲率，弧度hydraulic cylinder 液压缸spinning 旋压brittle material 脆性材料ductile material 塑性材料fracture surface 断裂面product 乘积shearing strength 抗剪强度notching 切口，下凹trimming 修边，剪切periphery 周边，边界cam 凸轮elastic limit 弹性极限exponent 指数stress gradient 应力梯度power-law 幂律（六）Extrusioncontainer 挤压筒nickel-based alloy 镍基合金die holder 模座，模架，凹模固定板direct extrusion 正挤压，直接挤压electrical cable 电缆tin 锡headroom 净空，头上空间concentricity 同轴度，同心度refractory metal 耐高温金属thermal shock 热冲击oxidation 氧化作用liner 衬圈prestress 预压力homogeneity 均匀性carbon block炭精块，大块炭砖warpage 翘曲intrusion 侵入，干涉breakthrough 临界，穿透extrusion ratio 挤压比mass flow rate 质量流率，质量流速melting point 熔点heat-treatment 热处理trial and error 累试法，反复试验法bore 腔mild steel 低碳钢，软钢precoat 预涂polymeter 聚合物，聚合体magnesium alloy 镁合金atmospheric contamination 空气污染（七）Classification of WeldingProcessesmechanical 机械粘附法thermochemical 热化学反应法arc plasmas 电弧等离子加热法arc circuit 电弧电路electric arc 电弧radiant energy 辐射能laser welding 激光焊接electron beam welding 电子束焊接spot welding 点焊torch 焊枪（八）Methods of Weldingrecrystallization 再结晶resistance heating 电阻加热induction heating 感应加热friction welding 摩擦焊slag 熔渣weld bead 焊接熔滴slag inclusions 焊接中的夹渣flat position 平焊位置fluoride 氟化物gaseous shielding medium 气体保护介质electric arc 电弧hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物inert gases 惰性气体saturate 浸透，饱和refractory metal 难熔金属ion 离子detrimental 有害的。

lecture1专业英语的特点

The strength of the structural material is higher and higher to satisfy the increasing demand of modern industry.
构造材料的强度越来越高，目的就是满足不断增长的现代工业需求。
(2) What does a furnace do? It heat-up a material. The function of a furnace is to heat-up a material.
Let A be equal to B.设A等于B。 Consider a high-pressure chambeammar Features
(5) 复杂长句使用频繁〔准确、精炼〕
为了完整、准确地表达事物内在联系，使用大量从句
It has been mentioned above that the electrons in a metal are able to move freely through the metal, that their motion constitutes an electric current in the metal and that they play an important part in conduction of heat.
图1所示喷气发动机横截面举例说明了金属材料在大量严苛条件下的应用。
1.3 Grammar Features
2) The term “structure〞, as it was pointed out above, means the arrangement of a material’s atoms.
中心是客观现象及事物本身，而非动作的发出者，把论证说明的对象