2016届质检I英语重点词汇短语集锦

2016届质检I英语试题中重点词汇短语句子集锦

阅读理解 A 篇

1. hold on to _____________

Behind, the captain held on to the overturned boat with his one good hand.

2. current n. ___________ adj. ___________

a. Soon, the reporter could swim no longer. A current was carrying him back out to

sea.

b. Many business leaders want the government to delay the plan because of the

current global financial crisis.

3. still adj. __________ adv. ___________

a. But a still and dripping shape was carried slowly up the beach.

b. You know sometimes it’s the artist’s task to find out how much music you can

still make with what you have left. 翻译：_____________________________ 4. In the shallow water, face down, lay Billie, the sailor.

翻译：_______________________________________________

________ (lay; ________) 躺；位于

本句是介词短语置于句首引起的________ 句。

仿句写句：__________________________________. (flow)村子前面流过一条河。

____________________________________. (lie) 山上有座庙

阅读理解B篇

1. resident n. ___________ march n. _________ vi. ___________

costume n. ___________ unique adj. __________ aspect n. __________ Brightly-costumed marching choral groups celebrate a unique aspect of South Africa’s multiracial history. 翻译：__________________________________ 2.date back to … _____________ colony n. ____________ colonist n. _______

Cape Town’s musical New Year’s tradition dates back more than a century, to the days (when Dutchd colonists brought slaves here from Southeast Asia).

翻译：____________________________________________________

3.give sb. One day off _________________ sb. be given one day off _________

sb. ask for one day off ________________

4.beat n. ___________ vt. ____________ beat sb. with a stick

vi. ____________ My heart is beating fast.

harmony n. __________ be in harmony with _______________

harmonious adj. ______________

He explains that the beat and harmonies of the music still reflect where it came from.

5.participate in .._________ participation n. _______ participant n. ________

6.involve vt. __________

The Pennsylvanians is a minstrel group that involves well-educated people.

7.qualified adj. _______________academic __________

academically qualified people ______________

8.it is a time for sb. to do sth. ___________________________

The class breaks are the time ________________________________.

课间是我们放松的时间。

9.parade n. ____________ carnival n. ______________

阅读理解 C 篇

1.cut = reduce = make a reduction ______________

tough adj. ____________ tough environmental measures _______________ 2.address n. ___________ vt. ____________

decide vt. __________ decisive adj. __________

threat n. _____________ be under threat _____________

a.The economy is under threat and decisive action is needed.

b.Environmentalists, on the other hand, say Prime Minister Kevin Rudd has not

properly addressed the threat ot climate change.

3.be central to _________________ emit vt. ____________ emission n. _____

Central to the government’s climate change plan is a carbon emissions trading program that will be introduced within two years.

此句为表语置于句首的完全倒装，此句的正常语序是：

__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________.

翻译：_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

4.delay vt. ___________ minimum n. __________ maximum n. ________

responsible adj. _________ irrisponsible adj. ____________

Activists had asked for a minimum emissions cut of 25 percent.

It is irresponsible to bring in a carbon trading plan now.

5.aim to do sth. ____________ be aimed at doing sth. __________

pay the price for ___________ commit oneself to doing sth. 使某人不得不做…

a.Australia will pay the price for low targets.

b.This is a deeply, deeply disappointing target, it commits Australia to

long-term climate change. 翻译：___________________________________

6.release vt. _________ vi. _________

7.rely vi._________ reliance n. ____________

Australia has one of the highest per-person greenhouse emissions rates in the world because of its reliance on coal for electricity.

翻译：______________________________________________________

阅读理解D篇