2015职称英语押题

合集下载

2015年职称英语《卫生类C级》真题及答案

2015年职称英语《卫生类C级》真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door.A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed2.She was awarded a prize for the film.A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted4.That guy is intelligeng but a bit dull.A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring5.She is a highly successful teacher.A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately6.We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give7.There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation8.I am very grateful to you for your assistance.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankful9.You will be meeting her presently.A.shortlyB.currentlytelyD.probably10.Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated11.I have been trying to guit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up12.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried13.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic14.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic15.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2015新版中石油职称英语模拟考精彩试题_4(word版)

~模拟试题四~I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.I.I’m afraid taking a part time job might _ my time for study.A. cut offB. cut intoC. cut downD. cut away2.1 ____ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.A. came toB. came intoC. came overD. came across3.You can’t see through a telescope unless i t is ____ correctly to your sight.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. accustomed4.Our company decided to ____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. destroyB. refuseC. assumeD. cancel5.The father lost his ____ just because his son failed again in the final exam.A. mindB. moodC. passionD. temper6.He has never felt himself so powerfully ____ to the scientific ideal.A. interestedB. absorbedC. confidentD. attracted7.Craing assured his boss that he would _____ a ll his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off8.Who is ____ personnel at present?A. in the charge ofB. under charge ofC. under the charge ofD. in charge of9.Safety devices ____ in preventing accidents in the workshop.A. assistB. assureC. assembleD. contribute10.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached toSection BDirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then, mark your answer on the answer sheet.11. Today’s class has alrea dy been called off.A. revisedB. canceledC. completedD. announced12. Robert was regarded as a profound thinker by his friends.A. a deepB. a lazyC. a carefulD. an original13.Diana Spencer consented to many Prince Charles in 1981.A. vowedB. agreedC. engagedD. betokened14.The Hope Diamond has a beautiful blue color, and is completely without flaws.A. mistakesB. defectsC. dotsD. trademarks15.T he ultimate goal for all mountain climbers is to scale the summit of Mr. Everest.A. greatestB. potentialC. ambitiousD. distant16.The old woman is too feeble to cross the street without her nephew’s help.A. tiredB. weakC. timidD. blind17.T here is no alternative: the President must approve the bill if Congress passes it.A. chance of agreementB. doubtC. other choiceD. mistake18.The horse finally came to a halt on the very rim of the cliff.A. topB. edgeC. sloptD. base19.His face was flushed because he had run all the way from the dormitory.A. redB. shakingC. paleD. wet20.The versatility function of a computer is limited only by human imagination.A. multipleB. artificialC. mechanicalD. automaticII • Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.21.It was urgent that he __ her immediately.A. callsB. calledC. callD. would call22.The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, ___ killed him several years ago.A. the effects of whichB. the effects of itC. finallyD. that23. __ ，it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.A. Hard a diamond isB. Hard as a diamond isC. As a diamond is hardD. How hard is a diamond24.In order to be a good scientist, _A. mathematics is vitalB. one must master mathematicsC. mathematics is important to understandD. one to understand mathematics25.Like the old, __ respected in our country.A. the female isB. a female isC. the female areD. female is26. __ bricks, workers press clay into blocks and bake them to the requisite hardness in a kiln.A. MadeB. To makeC. Being madeD. The making of27. __ on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinitepeaceA. WalkingB. When one is walkingC. If walkingD. When walking28.When you ___ the test, check your papers before you hand them in.A. will finishB. are finishingC. will have finishedD. have finished29.This candidate has far more chances of winning the election than ___ recommended by the organizer.A. thatB. the oneC. whomD. one30.If you ____ my advice， you your failure now. You __ your victory.A.took ... wouldn't cry over... would celebrateB.had taken ... wouldn't have cried over... would have celebratedC.had taken ... aren't crying over... are celebratingD.had taken ... wouldn't be crying over... would be celebratingSection BDirections: In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make the sentence correct. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.31.Alaska’s vast areas of untamed wilderness attracts many people who enjoy the outdoors.ABC D32.If you have just recently purchased a home or are considering to refinance your home, takeA B Cadvantage of our low rates.D33.The most popular suggestion with the office workers is that all smokers could go outsideA B Cto smoke.D34.Book where visitors sign in is kept at the front desk.A B C D'35.The director felt more positive steps should be taken before last night’s meeting to ensureA B Cjob security.D36.The idea that experience was worth more then education was not unanimouslyaccepted.A BCD37.Mrs. Pham wanted to know when was the last staff meeting so she could plan the next one.A B CD38.Engineers and scientists have had no trouble finding high-level, high-paying positionsA B Cwho have experience.D39.We can supplement our own ideas with information and data gathering from our reading,A B Cour observation, and so forth.D40.To read Tolstoy and being introduced to the nineteenth-century Russian literature are twoA B Cexcellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel’s course.DIII. Cloze TestDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the answer sheetShopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20thcentury. 41 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street wasalways in the heart of a town. This street was lined on both sides with many various businesses.Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. .42 , some shops offered services. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a changebegan to 43 . Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parkingplaces were 44 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look withinterest at the open spaces 45 the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customersneeded. And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built. Shoppingcentres, or rather malls, 46 as a collection of small new stores away from crowded citycentres. 47 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from downtownareas to outlying malls. And the growing 48 of shopping centres led in turn to the buildingof bigger and better stocked stores. 49 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almostdeveloped into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 50 of one stop shopping,malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoorentertainment.41. A. As early as B. Early C. Early as D. Earlier42. A. Apart from B. However C. In addition D. As well43. A. be taking place B. take place C. be taken place D. have taken place44. A. available for B. available to C. used by D. ready for45. A. over B. from C. out of D. outside46. A. started B. founded C. set up D. organized47. A. Attracted B. Surprised C. Delighted D. Enjoyed48. A. distinction B. fame C. popularity D. liking49. A. By B. During C. In D. Towards50. A. cheapness B. readiness C. convenience D. handinessIV. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry--we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice (同谋).If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible,then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess (委婉之处), from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirty two chapters of a novel--if we consider how to read a novel first--are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled asa building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficultiesof words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you--how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the toneof the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.51. What does the author mean by saying "Yet few people ask from books what books can give us"?A. The author means that lots of people read few books.B. The author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.C. The author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind ofbooks should include.D. The author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.52. According to the passage, which of the following statement is right?A. A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.B. The more difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.C. To read something is easier than to watch something.D. One should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.53. What is the possible meaning of "impalpable" (Paragraph 2) in the passage?A. Clear.B. Elusive.C. Delicate.D. Precise.54. What's the main idea of this passage?A. The importance of reading.B. The proper way to read.C. How to get most from one book.D. The characters of a good book.Questions 55 to 58 are based on the following passage:It isn't often that an entire industry is symbolized in the figure of a single human being, and such is the case with Canadian aviation and the aircraft industry. The man is the Hon. John A. D. McCurdy, and the life story of this still vigorous, distinguished Canadian is at once and at the same time the thrilling history of aviation's progress in Canada.It all began one cold February day in 1909 at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, when John McCurdy confounded the critics by flying the Silver Dart, an aircraft designed by himself, for half a mile over the ice of Bras deor Lakes. This was the first powered flight in Canada and the first by a British subject in the Commonwealth. McCurdy gave proof of his flying ability--and of the development and the use of the aileron--by being the first man in the world to execute a figure eight in the air. He became the first to pilot a flying boat, taking off from Long Island Sound. He flew the first airplane to Mexico. In 1911 he had made the longest flight to date, and that over open sea 90 miles from Key West to Havana. He won the first cross country race in Canada 40miles from Hamilton to Toronto--and he transmitted the first radio message from aircraft.When World War ]I came, McCurdy took on board supervisory authority for Canadian aircraft production by serving with the government in various senior positions. Following World War 11, McCurdy was honored by being made lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia where he made Canada's first historic flight. He now lives in Montreal with a summer home in Baddeck, site of his first flight.55. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about McCurdy?A. He was a Canadian.B. He is regarded as the symbol of Canadian aviation and aircraft industry.C. He is the first man to finish a figure eight in the air.D. He now lives in Baddeck.56. The "Silver Dart" isA. the name of a weaponB. a plane bought by McCurdyC. the nickname of a famous Canadian pilotD. a plane designed by McCurdy57. McCurdy is NOT the first one to __A. fly in CanadaB. pilot a flying boatC. fly from Key West to TorontoD. fly to Mexico58. Nowadays, McCurdy __A. lives in Montreal in summerB. is the lieutenant governor of Nova ScotiaC. is still very active and energeticD. is the government's counselorQuestions 59 to 62 are based on the following passage:The U.S. birthrate began to decline in the middle 1950's, resulting in a smaller college age population starting in the middle 1970's. S4 Something else happened in the 1970's: the price of oil increased tremendously, driving up the price of almost everything and making Americans aware that their large automobiles used a lot of gasoline. At the same time, foreign car manufacturers had begun to produce small fuel efficient cars in large quantities for the export market. ~Suddenly, the large, gas guzzling American cars were no longer attractive to American buyers, who began buying foreign cars by the thousands. The American automobile industry went into a recession. Thousands of automotive workers were laid off, as were thousands of people in industries indirectly connected with the auto industry. People who are laid off tend to keep what money they have for necessities, like food and housing. They do not have the extra money needed to send their children to college. Their children cannot pay their own college costs, because during a recession they cannot find jobs. High unemployment means that more state funds must be used for social service--unemployment benefits and to aid dependent children, for example--than during more prosperous times. It also means, that the states have fewer funds than usual, becausepeople are paying fewer taxes. Institutions of higher education depend on two major sources of income to keep them functioning: tuition from students and funds from the states. At the present time, there are fewer students than in the past and fewer state funds available for higher education. The colleges and universities are in trouble.59. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The rising of oil price drove up the price of everything.B. There were many reasons why higher education was in trouble in the 1970's.C. Birthrate began to decline in the USA in 1950's.D. High unemployment caused a lot of social problems.60. The phrase "laid off' can best be replaced by which of the following?A. Poor.B. Got rid of.C. Removed.D. Unemployed.61. American cars were not popular in their domestic markets because they wereA. smallB. gas consumingC. fuel efficientD. not attractive62. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT __A. Young people couldn't afford their own tuition in the 1970'sB. It's difficult for graduates from colleges to find a job in the 1970'sC. Fewer parents could afford to send their children to college because of the recession in1970'sD. Birthrate dropped in the 1970's because of the recessionQuestions 63 to 66 are based on the following passage:It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (嗅出) something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 "words"--string of alphabetic or numerical characters--ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But while language greatly expands the number and kind of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity. It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.63. Which of the following is true about memory?A. It helps us perceive things happening around us every day.B. It is based on the decisions we made in the past.C. It is rooted in our past habits and skills.D. It connects our past experiences with the present.64. According to the passage, memory is helpful in one's life in the following aspects EXCEPT thatA. it involves a change in one's behaviorB. it keeps information for later useC. it warns people not to do things repeatedlyD. it enables one to remember events that happened in the past65. What is the major characteristic of man's memory capacity according to the author?A. It can be expanded by language.B. It can remember all the combined words.C. It may keep all the information in the past.D. It may change what has been stored in it.66. Human beings make themselves different from other animals byA. having the ability to perceive dangerB. having a far greater memory capacityC. having the ability to recognize faces and places on sightD. having the ability to draw on past experiencesSection BDirections: You should answer Questions 67-75 which are based on the following passages. Mark your answer on the answer sheet.Population movements and genetics1.Study of the origins and distribution of human populations used to be based onarchaeological and fossil evidence. A number of techniques developed since the 1950s, however, have placed the study of these subjects on a sounder and more objective footing. The best information on early population movements is now being obtained from the “archaeology of the living body”, the clues to be found in genetic material. 2.Recent work on the problem of when people first entered the Americas is an exampleof the value of these new techniques. North-east Asia and Siberia have long been accepted as the launching ground for the first human colonisers of the New World. But was there one major wave of migration across the Bering Strait into the Americas, or several? And when did this event, or events, take place? In recent years, new clues have come from research into genetics, including the distribution of genetic markers in modem Native Americans.3.An important project, led by the biological anthropologist Robert Williams, focused onthe variants (called Gm allotypes) of one particular protein - immunoglobin G - found in the fluid portion of human blood. All proteins “drift”， or produce variants, over the generations, and members of an interbreeding human population will share a set of such variants. Thus, by comparing the Gm allotypes of two different populations (e.g. two Indian tribes), one can establish their genetic “distance”，which itself can be calibrated to give an indication of the length of time since these populations last interbred.4.Williams and his colleagues sampled the blood of over 5,000 American Indians inwestern North America during a twenty-year period. They found that their Gm allotypes could bedivided into two groups, one of which also corresponded to the genetic typing of Central and South American Indians. Other tests showed that the Inuit (or Eskimo) and Aleut formed a third group. From this evidence it was deduced that there had been three major waves of migration across the Bering Strait. The first, Paleo-Indian, wave more than 15,000 years ago was ancestral to all Central and South American Indians. The second wave, about 14,000 -12,000 years ago, brought Na-Dene hunters, ancestors of the Navajo and Apache (who only migrated south from Canada about 600 or 700 years ago). The third wave, perhaps 10,000 or 9,000 years ago, saw the migration from North-east Asia of groups ancestral to the modem Eskimo and Aleut.5.How far does other research support these conclusions? Geneticist Douglas Wallacehas studied mitochondrial DNA in blood samples from three widely separated NativeAmerican groups: Pima-Papago Indians in Arizona, Maya Indians on the Yucatan peninsula, Mexico, and Ticuna Indians in the Upper Amazon region of Brazil. As would have been predicted by Robert Williams's work, all three groups appear to be descended from the same ancestral (Paleo-Indian) population.6.There are two other kinds of research that have thrown some light on the origins of theNative American population; they involve the study of teeth and of languages. The biological anthropologist Christy Turner is an expert in the analysis of changing physical characteristics in human teeth. He argues that tooth crowns and roots have a high genetic component, minimally affected by environmental and other factors.Studies carried out by Turner of many thousands of New and Old World specimens, both ancient and modem, suggest that the majority of prehistoric Americans are linked to Northern Asian populations by crown and root traits such as incisor shoveling (a scooping out on one or both surfaces of the tooth), single-rooted upper first premolars and triple-rooted lower first molars. According to Turner, this ties in with the idea of a single Paleo-lndian migration out of North Asia, which he sets at before 14,000 years ago by calibrating rates of dental micro-evolution. Tooth analyses also suggest that there were two later migrations of Na-Denes and Eskimo-Aleut.7.The linguist Joseph Greenberg has, since the 1950s, argued that all Native Americanlanguages belong to a single “Amerind” family, except for Na-Dene and Eskimo-Aleut - a view that gives credence to the idea of three main migrations. Greenberg is in a minority among fellow linguists, most of whom favour the notion of a great many waves of migration to account for the more than 1,000 languages spoken at one time by American Indians. But there is no doubt that the new genetic and dental evidence provides strong backing for Greenberg’s view. Dates given for the migrations should nevertheless be treated with caution, except where supported by hard archaeological evidence.Questions 67-72This passage has seven sections. 1-7.Choose the correct headings for sections 1-7 from the list of headings below. Mark your answer on the answer sheet.List of HeadingsA.The results of the research into blood-variantsB.Dental evidenceC.Greenberg’s analysis of the dental and linguistic evidenceD.Developments in the methods used to study early population movementsE. Indian migration from Canada to the U.S.A.F.Further genetic evidence relating to the three-wave theoryG.Long-standing questions about prehistoric migration to AmericaH.How analysis of blood-variants measures the closeness of the relationshipbetween different populationsI.Conflicting views of the three-wave theory, based on non-genetic evidence67.Section 168.Section 269.Section 370.Section 471.Section 572.Section 6Example AnswerSection 7 IQuestions 73-74This passage refers to the three-wave theory of early migration to the Americas. It also suggests in which of these three waves the ancestors of various groups of modern native Americans first reached the continent.Classify the groups named in the table below as originating fromA.the first waveB.the second waveC.the third waveChoose the correct letter. A, B or C, for questions 73-74 and mark your answer on theQuestion 75Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D. and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 75. Christy Turner's research involved the examination ofA.teeth from both prehistoric and modem americans and Asians.B.thousands of people who live in either the New or the Old World.C.dental specimens from the majority of prehistoric Americans.D.the eating habits of American and Asian populations.。

2015年职称英语综合类C级考前押题

2015年职称英语综合类C级考前押题第1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1 分，共15 分}下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有下画线，请为每处画线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Has she altered her mind?A. gave upB. m a d e upC. alternatedD. changed2. H e succeeded because he is both diligent and intelligent.A. ambitiousB. lazyC. hardworkingD. clever3. Employees are entitled to an annual paid leave of fifteen days.A. dailyB. weeklyC. monthlyD. yearly4. A n academic term lasts approximately three months.A. actuallyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. feirly5. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A. capacitiesB. strengthsC. possibilitiesD. abilities6. A cut in interest rates should help stimulate economic recovery.A. promoteB. encourageC. produceD. create7. T hey agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A. completeB. determineC. uniteD. solve8. H e predicted that an earthquake was imminent.A. foretoldB. proposedC. promisedD. identified9. H o w do you account for your absence from the class this morning?A. explainB. expandC. examineD. review10. All three m e n were hot, dirty, and exhausted.A. hungryB. thirstyC. tiredD. exited11. H e put forward a plan for improving their working conditionsA. liftingB. convertingC. developingD. bettering12. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A. nicelyB. apparentlyC. finallyD. naturally13.1 have several spare tickets.A. thinB. extraC. attachedD. prepared14. Everyone can tell this poor m a n ’s longing for knowledge.A. desireB. lengthC. pursuitD. objective15. Christians believe that the soul lives forever.A. heartB. m i n dC. spiritD. emotion第2 部分：阅读判断（第16-22 题，每题1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2015职称英语考试预测与2014原卷练习

专业第一课（1）2015考试预测与2014原卷练习和分析一、2015年押题非常不靠普！！！最多是猜题而已！！！结论：今年的职称考生万万不可轻敌呀！！！努力吧！！！二、解决办法这种考试是以弱胜强，知己知彼，百战不殆。

阅读是通过考试的关键，不要急，一步一步走。

欲速则不达。

1．技巧是建立在理解之上。

2．记忆是建立在重复之上。

3．经验是建立在错误之上。

2014年全国职称英语等级考试试题(B )孙老师特别提示：请同学们不必在意这是理工还是综合卷，是A级还是B级，对我们这些英语极差的人难度是一样。

我们不是靠看懂文章通过考试，而是靠应试技巧与良好的心态。

请同学们务必认真参加练习，然后用后面加有注解的卷子再听讲评。

职称英语考试六大题型解题顺序1. 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)2. 第4部分：阅读理解(第3l～45题，每题3分，共45分)3. 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)4. 第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)5. 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(23～30题，每题1分，共8分)6. 第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分) 先不做第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 2 - 4分军有所不击，城有所不攻，地有所不争，将在外君令有所不受。

The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts, and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometers.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues, construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process, the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent（月状的）structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 fronds, or leaves, coming off the trunk. The first island, named Palm Jumeirah, has three five-star hotels in the trunk, and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004, they were all sold within three days.The second palm Jebel Ali, was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas（小游艇船坞）are planned, with a water theme park, and home built on stilts（桩柱）in the water.The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km, an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties, marinas, shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.More artificial islands, the World Islands, are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts.Unquestionably, these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai’s status as one of the leading tourist destinationsin the region.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A. rightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A. rightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A. rightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.All the luxury homes on Palm Jurneriah were s old.A. rightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.A. rightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The Palm Deria will be the same size as Paris.A. rightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jurneriah.A. rightB. WrongC. Not mentioned四. 阅读题型四大原则：此项特别重要1. 围着中心转——先读有中心词的选项,是答案的可能性很大。

参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷C级（综合类）_[共6页]

15.【答案】D 【解析】let alone 意思是更不必说，The baby can’t even walk，let alone run. 婴儿连走都不会，更别说跑了。all elsew“所有其他的”；much worse“糟糕得多”；less likely“较少可能”，此三项选择都与本题不符。
- 148 -
第二部分职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷
points may be omitted. 次要点可以删去。miss 指 fait to catch，hit，find，meet，touch，hear，see etc. （something or someone）：The falling rock just missed my head. 下落的石头险些击中我的头。discard“丢弃”：discard an old pair of shoes 丢弃一双旧鞋子。
第二部分：阅读判断
16.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段最后一句话可知，其反对者宣布这是整理人们生活的一种方式，把金融和学术领域的全球化带进每天的时事，所以题目说法错误。 17.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句话可知，全球化开始被看做只是一种经营方式，或者操作金融市场，所以题目说法错误。 18.【答案】A 【解析】根据第三段前两句话可知，全球化市场如何运作，现代通信使其变成可能，所以题目说法正确。 19.【答案】A 【解析】根据第三段内容可知，英国的服务行业通过在印度的一个电话中心处理其客户的问题，或者运动服生产商设计在欧洲的产品，在东南亚制作，然后销往北美，题目说英国从全球化中收益很大，此说法正确。 20.【答案】B 【解析】根据第五段最后一句话可知，全球化的蔓延，自由市场和自由贸易进入发展中国家是解决贫困最好的办法，题目说反对者认为全球化会使贫穷的国家更加贫困，此说法错误。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第五段第一句话可知，不是每个人都认为全球化公司比国家的权力大，所以题目说法正确。 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句话可知，唯一的问题是自由市场和自由贸易确实不存在，所以题目说法错误。

2015年职称英语考试综合类A级考前最后两套题之一【密押卷】

2015年职称英语考试综合类A级考前最后两套题之一【密押卷】第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.A. convertB. storeC. utilizeD. receive2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A. slightB. surprisingC. suddenD. harmful3. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.A. conventionallyB. obviouslyC. especiallyD. inevitably4. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service,a branch of the Department of the State.A. a unityB. a divisionC. an embassyD. an invitation5. We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.A. amazedB. amountedC. amusedD. approached6. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A. a steadyB. a plentifulC. an extraD. a stable7. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain logical, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A. as a result ofB. consideringC. on purposeD. whatever8. The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A. puzzlingB. difficultC. terrifyingD. urgent9. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A. sufficientlyB. noticeablyC. intentionallyD. absolutely10. The Constitutions, vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A. impreciseB. conciseC. unpolishedD. elementary11. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.A. top of the mountainB. bottom of that morningC. starting pointD. site12. The latest census is encouraging.A. countB. statementC. agreementD. estimate13. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university's official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.A. borrowedB. purchasedC. copiedD. rewritten14. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environment problems.A. listB. forbidC. handleD. investigate15. Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A. legalB. irresistibleC. enjoyableD. profitable参考答案:1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.D8.D9.C 10.A11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2015中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析.docx

2015 年大纲模拟试题 ( 一)I.单词1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ___what colorit was.A.make outB.look toC.look outD. take in2. The ___of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.3.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been___.A. imposedB. exposedC. composedD. opposed4.Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he isextremely cheerful.A. in personB. in privateC. by himselfD. as individual5. You should these tables and buy new ones.A. throw offB. throw downC. throw upD. throw away6. ___ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.A. In regard forB. In regard toC. With regard ofD. Regardless for7.The medicine which the doctor gave her can only ___her temporarilyfrom pain.8.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ___ eye.A. nakedB. bareC. fleshD. pure9. Many new __ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. probabilitiesD. realities10.The weather is highly __ at this time of the year and it is hardto know what to wear.11.When you go to a new country, you must __ yourself to newmanners and customs.12.I found myself completely ___by his vivid performance.A. carried outB. carried offC. carried awayD. carried on13.These safety measures will __ the reduction of accidents.A. give inB. result fromC. result inD. originate in14.Some discussion has ___about who should be put in charge of this project.A. risenB. liftedC. raisedD. arisen15. __ these changes we must revise our plan.A. In the course ofB. In the light of C, In spite of D. In addition to16.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant,his success___him in his later study.17.More and more cheaper materials are being ___ for the better, more expensive kind in production.18.We are taking___ a collection to buy flowers for John because heis in the hospital.19.This is ___the first time you have been late.A. under no circumstancesB. on no accountC. by no meansD. for no reason20. The taxi had to ___because the traffic light had turned red.A. set upB. catch upC. shut upD. pull upII.语法Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answerthat best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.So frightened ___ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.A. was the girlB. the girl wasC. such a girl wasD. that the girl was22. It was ___then that I came to know that knowledge comes from practice.A. untilB. not untilC. tillD. since23.Everything depends on __ we have enough time.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. that24.I'd just as soon __ rudely to her.A. you not speakB. your not speakingC. you didn't speakD. you hadn't spoken25. ___you may be right, 1 can't altogether agree.A. AsB. WhileC. IfD. Since26. —— I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like __.—— I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You'd better __ at home.A. to throw up ... to eatB. throwing up ... eatingC. to throw up ... eatD. throwing up ... eat27. His response was __ that he didn't say yes and he didn't say no.A. soB. whichC. whatD. such28. __ nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room. (2010年)A. There wasB. BeingC. There beingD. As there being29. I went to my adviser to ask him what courses __.A. should I takeB. must I takeC. to takeD. I were to take30. I have not found my book yet. I'm not sure __ I could have done with it.A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. where31.He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he hadn't seen it himself, he __ it.A. never have believedB. never did believeC. could never believeD. would never have believed32.I wish Bill would drive us to the train station but he has___to takeus all.33.__ the building for stolen goods, the police found twenty machineguns.34.Not until the year of 1954 __ made the capital of this province.A. the city wasB. when the city wasC. was the cityD. was when the city35.If the dog hadn't barked loudly, we ___caught red-handed.A. won't have beenB. needn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. shouldn't have been36. The budget they made is unrealistic___it disregards increased costs.A. for thatB. for whichC. in thatD. in which37. The Latin class had twenty students, __ had had much better language training than I.A. most of whichB. whichC. most of themD. most of whom38. Close the door, ___?A. will youB. do youC. shall youD. don't you39. The storm___, they had to live in a cave.A. has destroyed their hutB. to destroy their hutC. having destroyed their hutD. being destroyed40.It was going to be some time __ he would see his father again.A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. beforeIII.阅读理解Section ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice andmark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:In the past,American families tended to be quite large.Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the familyhas decreased. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. Onthe average, children attend schools for more years than they used to,making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, childrennowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment.The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be.More and more American mothers work away from home. The break up of the family occurs when the parents divorce, A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only oneparent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parentsalike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow upfeeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usuallyone parent is responsible for raising the children.These single parents must care for the children's emotional and psychological needs while alsosupporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very littletime for the parent's own personal interests.Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced todevelop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many Americanfamilies today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things aregetting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising.Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.41.To parents who take the responsibility for children's expenses,the cost of living increases because___.A. children attend school for more yearsB. children are better dressedC. children spend more money on entertainmentD. all of the above42.What problems would broken families bring to both children and parents?A. Children grow up feeling unsettled and parents didn't paymuch attention to children.B. Children grow up feeling free and one parent is responsible for raising the children.C. Children are movedback and forth between parents and the single parent is busy working to make money to support himself/herself.D. Children grow up feeling unsettled, and the parents have littletime for his/her own interests because one parent is too busy taking careof children.43.According to the author, the situations of American families in thefuture may __.A. become worseB. remain the sameC. get betterD. keep unchanged44. The title of the article might be __.A. American ChildrenB. American FamiliesC. American MotherD. American ParentsQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I foundthat Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class whileAmerican students often interrupted the professor, asking questions anddominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar (讨论会 ). The professor didn't act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but asa researcher looking for answers to questions together with the students.One linguistic( 语言的 ) feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal ( 情态的 ) verbs--far more than I did in Beiwai. Whenanswering questions, he usually said, "This is my personal opinion and itcould be wrong." or "You could be right, but you might find this point ofview also interesting." In China, authorities are always supposed to givewise decisions and correct directions.Therefore,students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question,I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Theirexpectations from authorities are muchhigher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sure about it.Education in China is valued for united thinking. I remember Americanteachers who taught in our university complaining about the fact that Chinese students uniformly expressed the same idea in their English composition. The examinations in America usually do not test a student's ability to memorizethe material but his ability to analyze and solve problems. Education inAmerica is valued not only as a means to obtain employment but as aprocess of enhancing critical thinking.45.In the USA, when the students are in class, __.A. a Chinese student tends to be very activeB. an American student likes to make troubleC.a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacher D.an American student tends to be vigorous46.A teacher in the USA prefers to __ when he answers questions.A. be very sincereB. be very directC. be very self confidentD. be very indifferent47.What is the opinion of the author concerning the differenceof teaching methods between China and the USA?A. He thinks that Chinese teaching methods can make students learn more.B. He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is toimprove students' remembrance.C. He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.D. He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.48.The author thinks that the relationship between the student andthe teacher is __.A. more intimate in ChinaB. closer in ChinaC. looser in USAD. more harmonious in USAQuestions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:With a tremendous roar from its rocket engine, the satellite is sent upinto the sky. Minutes later,at an altitude of 300 miles, this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radio begins to transmit anastonishing amount of information about the satellite's orbital path, theamount of radiation it detects, and the presence of meteorites. Informationof all kinds races back to the earth.No human being could possibly copy down all these facts, much less remember and organize them. But an electroniccomputer can. The marvel of the machine age, the electronic computer has been in use only since1946. It can do simple computations--add,subtract,multiply and divide--with lighting speed and perfect accuracy.Somecomputers can work 500,000 times faster than any person can.Once it is given a "program" -- that is, a carefully worked out set ofinstructions devised by a technician trained in computer language -- acomputer can gather a wide range of information for many purposes. For thescientist it can get information from outer space or from the depth of theocean. In business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories,keeps track of sales trends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls. It can keep bank accounts up to date and makeout electric bills. If you are planning a trip by plane, the computer willfind out what to take and what space is available.Not only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fastas they are gathered and can pour them out whenever they are needed. Thecomputer is really a high powered "memory" machine that "has all theanswers"--or almost all. Besides gathering and storing information, thecomputer can also solve complicated problems that once took months for people to do. At times computers seem almost human. They can "read" hand printedletters, play chess, compose music, write plays and even designother computers. Is it any wonder that they are sometimes called"thinking" machines?Even though they are taking over some of the tasks that were onceaccomplished by our own brains, computers are not replacing us at least notyet. Our brain has more than 10 million cells. A computer has only a few hundred thousand parts. For sometime to come, then, we can safely say that our brainsare at least 10, 000 times more complex than a computer. How we use them is for us, not the computer, to decide.49. "Program" means __.A. a plan of what is to be doneB. a complete show on a TV station at a fixed time tableC. a scheduled performanceD. series of coded instructions to control the operations of a computer50.The computer is a high powered "memory" machine, which __.A. has all the ready answers -- or almost all to any questionsB. can remember everythingC. can store everything and work for youD. has all the answers -- or almost to all the information that has been stored51."Thinking" machines suggest that __.A. they can "read" hand printed letters etcB. they really can think and do many other jobsC. they even design other computersD. they can't think, but can do something under human control52. Can computers do whatever they want to do? Why?A. Yes, because some computers can work 500,000 times faster thanany person can.B. No, because they normally have a few hundred thousand parts.C. No, because human brains are at least 10000 times more complexthan any computers.D. No, because how a computer works is decided by human.Questions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with thebuilding of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The wordrubbish could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumpswould be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous andunpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aimis to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plantfor recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber aswell.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish willbe processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal bars which willtear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it willpass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from theheavy solids; after that grounders and rollers break up everything that canbe broken. Finally the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will removethe bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted outin the final stage.The first full scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen yearsaway. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to moredistant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recyclingplants before long.53.The main purpose of the passage is __. A.to show us a future way of recycling wastes B.to tell the importance of recycling wastes C. towarn people the danger of some wastes D. tointroduce a new recycling plant54.How many stages are there in the recycling process?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.55.What is the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?A. To deal with wastes in a better way.B. It's a good way to gain profits.C. It's more economical than to dump wastes in some distant places.D. Energy can be got at a lower price.56. Which of the following statements is true?A. The word "rubbish" will soon disappear from dictionaries.B. Dangerous wastes can be recycled into nothing but energy.C. To recycle paper and rubber will still be impossible even with the new recycling methods.D. Big cities will soon have their own recycling plants.Questions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:There were two widely divergent influences on the early development of statistical methods. Statistics had a mother who was dedicated to keeping orderly records of governmental units (state and statistics come from the same Latin root, status) and a gentlemanly gambling father who relied on mathematics to increase his skill at playing the odds in games of chance. The influence of the mother on the offspring, statistics, is represented bycounting, measuring, describing, tabulating, ordering, and the taking ofcensuses--all of which led to modem descriptive statistics. From theinfluence of the father came modem inferential statistics, which is basedsquarely on theories of probability.Descriptive statistics involves tabulating, depicting, and describingcollections of data. These data may be either quantitative,such as measures of height, intelligence, or grand level--variables that are characterizedby an underlying continuum--or the data may represent qualitative variables, such as sex, college major, or personality type. Large masses of data mustgenerally undergo a process of summarization or reduction before they are comprehensible. Descriptive statistics is a tool for describing orsummarizing or reducing to comprehensible from the properties of an otherwise unwieldy mass of data.Inferential statistics is a formalized body of methods for solvinganother class of problems that present great difficulties for the unaidedhuman mind. This general class of problems characteristically involvesattempts to make prediction using 'a sample of observations. For example,a school superintendent wishes to determine of the proportion of childrenin a large school system who come to school without breakfast, have beenvaccinated for flu, or whatever. Having a little knowledge of statistics,the superintendent would know that it is unnecessary and inefficient toquestion each child; the proportion for the entire district could be estimated fairly accurately from a sample of as few as 100 children. Thus, the purposeof inferential statistics is to predict or estimate characteristics of a population from a knowledge of the characteristics of only a sample of the population.57. With what is the passage mainly concerned?A. The drawbacks of descriptive and inferential statistics.B. Applications of inferential statistics.C. The development and use of statistics.D. How to use descriptive statistics.58.Which of the following is NOT given as an example of qualitative variable?A. Gender.B. Height.C. College major.D. Type of personality.59.Which of the following statements about descriptive statistics is best supported by the passage?A. It simplifies unwieldy masses of data.B. R leads to increased variability.C. It solves all numerical problems.D. It changes qualitative variables to quantitative variables.60.According to the passage which is the purpose of examining asample of a population?A. To compare different groups.B. To predict characteristics of the entire population.C. To consider all the quantitative variables.D. To tabulate collections of data.Section BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE thatbest fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you somebasic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 61 in your work would depend,to a great extent, 62 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to thebest advantage. Of the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 63 begins a job convinced that lie isn't going to like it or is sure that he is goingto ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On theother hand, a person who is secure 64 his belief that he is probably as capable of doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt by it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.65 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw is hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize 66 the strength and overcome the 67 that you bring to the job of learning. But in group to measure your development, you must first take stock of where you stand now. 68 weget further along in the book, we'll be dealing in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 69 skills.However, to begin with, you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses inthree areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 70 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.61.A. improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement62.A. in B. on C. of D. to63.A. who B. what C. that D. which64.A. onto B. on C. off D. in65.A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been66.A. except B. but C. for D. on67.A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage68. A. as B. till C. over D. out69.A. learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn70.A. intelligence B. work C. attitude D.weakness IV. 翻译Directions: There is 1 passage in this part of the test. You are totranslate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.71.The existence of oil wells has been known for a long time. Some of theIndians of North America used to collect and sell the oil from the wells of Pennsylvania. No one, however, seems to have realized the importance of this oil until it was found that paraffin-oil could be made from it; this led tothe development of the wells and to the making of enormous profits.When the internal combustion engine was invented, oil became of worldwide importance.There are four main areas of the world where deposits of oil appear. The first is that of the Middle East, and includes the regions near the Caspian Sea,the Black Sea, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, another is the areabetween North and South America, and the third, between Asia and Australia, includes the islands of Sumatra, Borneo and Java.The forth area is the part near the North Pole. When all the presentoilfields are exhausted,it is possible that this cold region may become the scene of oil activity.Due to general working conditions and the environment, the costs may be so high that no company will undertake the work. And if theydo, the cost of the oil will eventually be passed on to consumers. If progress in alternative power sources to drive machines is fast enough, it is possible that oil-driven engines may give place to the new kind of engine. In thatcase the demand for oil will fall, and theoilfields will gradually disappear, and the deposits at the NorthPole may rest where they are for ever.翻译参考 2013 版大纲第 47 篇 oil模拟试题一参考答案及部分试题答案解析一、答案I. Vocabulary1-20 ACBBD BBAAC DCCDB DCBCDII. Grammatical Structure21-40 ABCCB DDCCB DBACD CDACDIII. Reading Comprehension41-60 DDCBD ACDDD DDABC DCBAB61-70 CBADC DBACCIV. Translation翻译答案略，请参考2007 年版通用英语选读相关课文。

2015年职称英语考试综合类B级考前最后两套题之一【密押卷】

2015年职称英语考试综合类A级考前最后两套题之一【密押卷】一、词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2 Can you follow the plot ?A changeB investigateC writeD understand3 Even in a highly modernized country ， manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeedA resultB judgmentC decisionD event5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6 Up to now ， the work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8 Accordingly ， a number of other methods have been employedA ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A viewB sightC lookD point10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume参考答案：01. B 02. D 03. A 04. A 05. B06. D 07. C 08. A 09. A 10. D11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D二、阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（理工类）_[共6页]

2015 年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（理工类）
参考答案与解析
第一部分：词汇选项
1.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：Patricia 怨恨地瞪着其他的女孩。resentment“愤恨”，四个选项：anger“愤怒”； doubt“怀疑”；love“爱”；surprise“惊奇”。 2.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：这一文件由卫生部拟写。compile“编辑、编写”，四个选项：write“写”；print “印刷”；attach“系，贴”；send“送”。 3.【答案】D 【解析】句意为：他花费多年培养对艺术的学识。cultivate“培养”，四个选项：share“分享”；use “使用”；deny“否定”；develop“发展”。 4.【答案】D 【解析】句意为：在解决这些社会问题上我们看到明显的转变。marked“明显的，显著的”，四个选项：clear“清晰的”；regular“规律的”；quick“迅速的”；great“伟大的 , 很大的”。 5.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：她的父亲话语不多，举止优雅。graceful“优雅的”，四个选项：polite“有礼貌的”；similar“类似的”；usual“通常的”；bad“坏的”。 6.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：我们再也不能忍受他的行为。put up with“忍受”，四个选项：bear“忍受，承受”；accept“接受”；support“支持”；oppose“反对”；根据题意，A 项符合题意。 7.【答案】D 【解析】句意为：嘈杂的声音让人烦恼。irritating“让人烦恼的”，四个选项：confusing“使人糊涂的”；interesting“有趣的”；stimulating“刺激性的，起激励作用的”；annoying“使烦恼的”；根据题意，D 项符合题意。 8.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：那位选手时不时的与裁判争论。eternally“不断的”，四个选项：desperately“拼命地”；constantly“持续地，不断地”；eventually“最终”；extensively“广大地”；根据题意，B 项符合题意。 9.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：州长对他的税收计划给出了相当模糊的提纲。vague“ 模糊的 ”，四个选项： unclear“不确切的，不明确的”；firm“坚定的”；short“短暂的”；neat“干净的”；根据题意，A 项符合题意。 10.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：在内华达州，赌博是合法的。lawful“合法的”，四个选项：popular“流行的”； booming“兴旺的”；legal“合法的”；profitable“有利可图的”；根据题意，C 项符合题意。 11.【答案】D 【解析】句意为：你最近和她谈过话吗？ lately“最近”，四个选项：lastly“最后”；finally“最后，最终”；shortly“短暂地”；recently“最近”；根据题意，D 项符合题意。

2015年职称英语综合类模拟试题9套

单项选择题1、The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town．A．cautiousB．nakedC．blindD．private2、A red flag was placed there as a token ofdanger.A．sign B．substituteC．proof D．target3、He blended these color together to paint thewall.A．mixedB．madeC．cookedD．eaten4、we areso tired after one work on thisprogram.A．gloomyB．uglyC．sillyD．exhausted5、The price of vegetables fluctuates according to theweather.A．jumpsB．risesC．fallsD．changes6、There are some things in the class the teachers will not put upwith.A．tolerate B．contribute C．resist D．prohibit7、Rumors began to circulate about his financialproblems.A．spreadB．sendC．hearD．confirm8、回答题Pedestrians Only1.The concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes backa long time. During the Middle Ages, traffic-free shopping areas were built in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop in fort and, more importantly, safety. As far back as 2, 000 years ago, road traffic was banned from central Rome during the day to allow for the free movement of pedestrians ( 行人), and was only allowed in at night when shops and markets had closed for the day. In most other cities, however, pedestrians were forced to share the streets with horses, coaches and, later, with cars and other motorised vehicles.2. The modern, traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the 1960s, when both city populations and car ownership increased rapidly. Dirty gases from cars and the risks involved in crossing the roadwere beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous experience. Many believed the time was right for experimenting with car-free streets, and shopping areas seemed the best place to start.3. At first, there was resistance from shopkeepers. They believed that such a move would be bad for business. They argued that people would avoid streets if they were unable to get to them in their cars, when the first streets in Europe were closed to traffic, there were even noisy demonstrations, as many shopkeepers predicted they would lose customers.4. However, research carried out afterwards in several European cities revealed some unexpected statistics. In Munich , Cologne and Hamburg , visitors to shopping areas increased by 50 percent. On Copenhagen 's main shopping street, shopkeepers reported sales increases of 25-40 percent. Shopkeepers in Minneapolis , the USA , were so impressed when they learnt this that they even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic-free streets.5. With the arrival of the traffic-free shopping street, many shops, especially those selling things like clothes, food and smaller luxury items, prospered. Unfortunately, it wasn't good news for everyone, as shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances ( 电器) actually saw their sales drop. Many of these were forced to move elsewhere, away from the city centre.paragraph 1 __________A．A need for changeB．An idea from ancient historyC．Popularity of online shoppingD．Facing protest from shop ownersE．Increase in sales and customersF．An experiment that went wrong9、I tried to detach myself thereality of these terrible events.A．separateB．bringC．putD．set10、e out, or I'll bust the door down.A．shutB．setC．breakD．beat单项选择题1、根据材料，回答问题。

参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷C级（综合类）_[共6页]

- 163 -
2015 年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷 C 级（综合类）
量为 50 万份的报纸。可用于本题。manipulation“操作”；reproduction“再生产”；penetration“穿透”。此三项均不合题意。
11.【答案】C 【解析】in no way“决不，一点也不”。in no time“立刻，马上”；by all means“当然，一定”；on any account“无论如何”。 12.【答案】A 【解析】occasionally“偶尔，间或”。simultaneously“同时”；eventually“最终，终于”；promptly“立即；迅速地”。 13.【答案】C 【解析】carelessly“粗心地”；carefully“小心地”；continually“不停地”；consequently“所以，因此”。 14.【答案】D 【解析】put forward“提出”。put on“穿上，戴上”；put out“扑灭”；put in“插嘴，插入”。 15.【答案】C 【解析】bound“约束，束缚”，是 bind 的过去分词。fasten“绑牢，固定”；connect“联系；连接”；stick“粘贴”。
第二部分：阅读判断
16.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段第二句话和第五段第三句话可知，这 20 名病人也接受手术治疗，题目说这 20 名接受干细胞注射，而不是手术治疗，此说法错误。 17.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段最后一句话可知，接受干细胞注射的病人的心脏比其他人能运输更多的血液，所以题目说法正确。 18.【答案】C 【解析】纵观全文可知，本文并未提到病人抱怨没有接受干细胞注射。 19.【答案】A 【解析】根据第三段。 20.【答案】B 【解析】根据第五段最后一句话可知，六个月后，他们的射血分数率是 46.1%，而那些只接受手术而没有干细胞注射的病人平均分数率是 37.2%，所以题目说法错误。 21.【答案】C 【解析】根据第七段内容可知，心衰是一个世界普通问题，在英国，每年约有 650,000 人遭受心衰，但并未提到心衰在英国比世界其他国家都普遍。 22.【答案】A 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句话可知，这种新的干细胞治疗确实修复了心脏中损坏的肌肉，对治疗疾病有很大的前景，所以题目说法正确。

2015年职称英语理工类C级考前押题(3)

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Have you talked to her lately?A. lastlyB. finallyC. shortlyD. recently2. While we don't agree， we continue to be friends.A. WhoeverB. WhereC. AlthoughD. Whatever3. Enormous sums of money have been spent on， space exploration.A. MuchB. LargeC. SmallD. Fixed4. About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.A. every yearB. severelyC. activelyD. every month5. The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.A. secretsB. detailsC. benefitsD. words6. We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.A. effectB. accountC. effortD. discount7. There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.A. smallB. totalC. goodD. great8. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A. showedB. suggestedC. agreedD. believed9. Mary has blended the ingredients.A. madeB. mixedC. cookedD. eaten10. They agreed to modify their policy.A. clarifyB. defineC. changeD. develop11. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A. take outB. break offC. push inD. dig up12. The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A. playB. showC. sendD. tell13. This table is strong and durable.A. long-lastingB. extensiveC. far-reachingD. eternal14. He endured great pain before he finally expired.A. firedB. resignedC. diedD. retreated15. The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A. smilingB. laughingC. shoutingD. staring第2部分：阅读判断.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2015年职称英语-综合类-B级-押题试卷

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）模考试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1She was close to success.A．fast B．quick C．near D．tight2The two girls look alike.A．beautiful B．similar C．pretty D．attractive3The boy is intelligentA．clever B．naughty C．difficult D．active4Everybody was glad to see Mary backA．sorry B．sad C．angry D．happy5What is your goal in life?A．plan B．aim C．arrangement D．idea6Jack is a diligent student.A．hardworking B．ambitious C．lazy D．slow7Mary said mildly, that she was just curiousA．gently B．shyly C．weakly D．wildly8Practically all animals communicate through sounds.A．Clearly B．Almost C．Absolutely D．Basically9The story was very touching.A．inspiring B．boring C．moving D．absorbing10 I wasn't qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow.A．somehow B．anyway C．anywhere D．somewhere11 She was a puzzle.A．girl B．woman C．problem D．mystery12 Her speciality is heart surgery.A．region B．site C．field D．platform13 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A．friendly B．private C．strong D．secret14 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A．spread B．mixed C．beaten D．covered15 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A．destroyed B．broke C．smashed D．changed第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2015年职称英语考前模拟试卷汇总历年真题

2015年职称英语考前模拟试卷汇总历年真题第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 We should be cautious in crossing a crowded street.A carefulB intelligentC quietD weary2 Japan made a proposal to Korea for increasing trade between two countries.A preparationB exceptionC suggestionD companion3 I can hardly believe it，it's amazing.A over and overB unconsciousC unreliableD incredible4 Peter is experiencing a difficult period in his life.A going intoB going out ofC going overD going through5 Sandre came across an important letter yesterday while cleaning the desk.A mentionedB readC discoveredD walked away with6 The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.A disappearB developC lingerD renew7 She has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her.A regularB specificC extraordinaryD rare8 Have you got a spare pen?A newB longC thinD extra9 In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A strangeB certainC inconsistentD proper10 Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A regularlyB accidentallyC sometimesD successfully11 Do you need anybody to assist you in your work?A informB aidC directD instruct12 If you have any complaint please see the manager.A protestB criticismC suggestionD fault13 Extremely refined behavior，however，cultivated as an art of gracious living，has been characteristic on ly of societies with wealth and leisure，which admitted women as the social equals of man.A possibleB typicalC interestingD morally good14 Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequatelyB hardlyC faintlyD sufficiently15 Thus our conviction is reinforced that only social revolution can really solve the problems of the people.A argumentB beliefC proposalD theory(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2015年职称英语考试试题

2015年职称英语考试试题1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A)unforgettable B)unbelievable C)unfair D)unthinkable1. C shabby:不公正的;破旧的。

与unfair(不公正的)意义相同。

Her clothes were old and shabby.他过去穿的衣服既旧又破。

Unforgettable:不会忘记的。

A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不会忘记的经历。

Unbelievable: It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜丽获金牌之时大家高兴极了。

Unthinkable:不可想象的。

This place is going to be unthinkable without you.这里没有你不知道会变成什么样子。

2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A)difficult B)worried C)anxious D)unhappy2. C 不要以为uneasy是easy的反义词，那样的话就会选difficult了。

其实uneasy是“局促不安的，忧虑的，担心的的意思，如：I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.(求她帮我这么个大忙，我感到有点不安。

)The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made herfell uneasy.(一想到等着她的一系列考试就让她感到心神不定。