高二英语Book 5 Unit 3(知识点语法课件)

2．________ everywhere, the wolves D had no where ________ themselves. A．Hunting, hiding B．To hunt, to hide C．Hunted, hiding D．Hunted, to hide
3. The teacher walked to the lab, ________. A A. followed by his students B. his students followed C. and followed by his students D. both A and B
currency
What will my future life be like?
spaceship
a solar energy car flying ships
Pre-reading
Make a list of the problems human beings are facing today
D 4．When ________ into the warm room, ice soon changes into water. A. to take B. take C. taking D. taken
5. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in C front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 6. ____ better attention , the vegetables could D have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving A 7. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
4. make/take notes记笔记 make/take notes of… = make/take a note of… = write down = put down = take down记下…… 5. make a list of…=list…列举…… 6. face…= be faced with…面对(面临)…… face south朝南=face the south =face to the south 7. overcome… (战胜, 克服)
7. be similar to…跟……相似(类似) 8. keep (on) doing 继续(坚持,不断地,反复地) 干…… 9. be/feel nervous about…因……忐忑不安 10. be known/famous as… (同位关系) be famous/known for… (所属关系) China is famous for its Great Wall. She is famous as a doctor. 11. at first起初, 开始= in the beginning; first首先= firstly= first of all = in the first place
Rewrite the following sentences with the Past Participle
• How do you usually get to school ?
• What did people use as vehicle(交 通) in the past ?
What about now ?
Reading One First Impressions
Paras 1-2: 1. make / leave an impression on sb. = give sb an impression 给某人留下印象 impress vt.给……深刻的印象 China’s rapid development impressed us. 2. take up 拿起, 占据,接受 take up the prize/ guns/ too much time 3. remind提醒,使想起 The photo reminds me of /about my dad. He reminds me that I must be cautious. I remind her not to lock the door.
Para 3 1. sideways adj. &adv. 往(朝,向)一侧 She took a sideways look at me. He swims sideways. He got on the bus sideways. 2. lie awake; lie dead/dying; lie crying; lie relaxed 3. relax vi. &vt. (使)轻松(放松,松弛,缓和) Don’t worry, just relax. His words relaxed my anger. Please get/ be relaxed.
11. _____ in white, she looks much more C beautiful. A. Wearing B. Dressing C. Dressed D. Having dressed 12. ______, the old man is living a happy life. D A. Taking good care B. Taken good care C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of 13. The old man walked in the street, ______. A A. followed by his son B. followed his son C. and following his son D. and followed by his son
4. lag n.&vi.走得慢, 落后, 滞后, 延迟,延缓, 停滞, 松懈; 间歇,延迟,时间差 China is still lagging in many aspects. She always lags behind, looking in shop windows. 5. unsettled不稳定的,不安定的,未解决的, 未定居的,动乱的 6. as a result 结果; as a/the result of…由于...
5. 作让步状语(相当于让步状语从句): Very tired, he still kept on working. = Though he was very tired, he…. = Though very tired, he…. 注意事项：过去分词作状语时，其主语必须 与句子主语一致。
1．_____ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move. A A．Beatwk.baidu.comn B．Beating C．To be beaten D．To beat
Grammar
The Past Participle Used as Adverbial 过去分词作状语
1. 作原因状语(相当于原因状语从句): Badly injured, he was sent to the hospital at once. = As he was badly injured, he…. 2. 作时间状语(相当于时间状语从句): Asked what his name was, he said nothing. = When he was asked what his name was, he…. = When asked what his name was, he…. 3. 作条件状语(相当于条件状语从句): Given a week, I can complete the work. =If I am given a week, I…. = If given a week, I….
4. 作方式或伴随情况状语(相当于并列谓语): 1) The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. =The hunter left his house and was followed by his dog. 2) She sat by the window, lost in thought. =She sat by the window and was lost in thought. 3) She entered the hall excited. = She entered the hall and was excited.
8. _______ many times, the problems were D settled at last. A. Discussing B. Being discussed D. After discussing D. Discussed B 9. Generally speaking, ______according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 10. ______ in the fog, we were forced to spend C two hours in the woods. A To lose B. Losing C. Lost D. Having lost
3. 倒装句: 形容词(副词,介词短语, 分词) +be/不及物 动词+主语(名词) 1) Present at the meeting was Mr. Tim, who taught us English. 2) Below is a map of Britain. 3) Under the tree sat a man in his fifties. 4) Sitting in the chair is a girl aged 17. 5) Injured in the leg is a professor, who comes from Japan.
housing acid rain population growing areas of desert pollution global warming overlarge population traffic lack of enough drinking water … hunger literacy(读写能力)
Language points
1. expect 期待, 预期,盼望,期望, 指望,预料, 料想, 认为 expect (sb) to do; expect + 宾语从句; expect a letter from her; expect sb/sth I expect so; I expect not= I don’t expect so 2. aspect方面,面貌,外表 take on a new aspect / look呈现新的面貌 in this aspect在这一方面 consider all the aspects of the problem a man of ugly aspect