甘肃省二〇一一年农村中小学教师选拔录用考试综合课(专,本)试卷(9903)

甘肃省二〇一一年农村中小学教师选拔录用考试综合课（专）试卷（9903）第一部分思想道德修养与法律基础（100分）一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确的答案，并将其代码填写在答题纸的相应位置。

每小题1分，共20分）1．我国义务教育法规定，义务教育是A 文化性事业B 收益性事业C 公益性事业 D 福利性事业2.中小学教师资格由A 省级人民政府教育行政部门认定B 县级以上地方人民政府教育行政部门认定C 国务院认定D 国务院教育行政部门认定3．我国教育法规定，教育活动必须符合A 国家和社会公共利益B 国家和社会经济利益C 国家和各地区利益D 国家和各民族利益4．国家实行教师职务制度，具体办法由A 县级人民政府规定B 市级人民政府规定C 省级人民政府规定D 国务院规定5．根据我国义务教育法和教师法规定，教师可以A 对学生进行体罚或者变相体罚B 评定学生的品行和学业成绩C 批评、辱骂学生D 带领学生从事各种社会活动6．教育法规定，学校参加当地的社会公益活动，应当A 以不影响正常教育教学活动为前提B 以当地社会确有需要为前提C 以地方政府正式文件要求为前提D 以学校的利益为前提7．保障公民基本权利和义务的宪法是国家A 授权法B 程度法C 根本法D 特别法8．在我国限制人身自由的行政处罚权只能由A 公安机关行使 B人民法院行使C人民检察院行使 D人民政府行使9．法律面前人人平等是指A 公民在政治、经济及社会地位上一律平等B 公民在守法上一律平等C 公民在适用法律上一律平等D 公民在守法上和在适用法律上一律平等10．我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，人民当家作主的主要途径和最高实现形式是A 中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度B 人民代表大会制度C 民族区域自治制度D 民主集中制11．检验信念正确与否的唯一标准是A 科学理论B 社会实践C 主观愿望D 真诚信仰12．教师平等地对待每个学生，没有智力差别和家庭贫富贵贱之分。

这是A 助人为乐的社会公德的要求B 办事公道的职业道德的要求C 尊老爱幼的家庭美德的要求D 完善自我的人际吸引要求13．人与人之间通过一定方式进行接触，在心理或行为上产生相互影响的过程，称为A 竞争B 合作C 人生修养D 人际交往14．现代社会人们自我修养的正确途径是A 坐而论道B 闭门思过C 躬行实践D 合理宣泄15．科学精神的精髓是A 专业技能B 勤奋努力C 理论知识D 实事求是16．关于人的价值的正确观点是A 人的价值就在于人的本身，人生来都有平等的价值B 人的价值在于个人对社会做出的贡献C 人的价值在于获得一定的社会地位D 人的价值在于选择自由17．人生观的核心是A 人生目的B 人生态度C 人生价值D 人生信仰18．邻里关系是一种A 血缘关系B 地缘关系C 法定关系D 法律关系19．信念本质表达的是一种A 认识B 情感C 态度D 意志20．为人民服务低层次的要求是A 全心全意为人民服务B 人人为我，我为人人C 毫不利己，专门利人D 人不为已，天诛地灭二、多项选择题（在每小题的五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案，并将其代码填入答题纸的相应位置。

错选、多选、漏选均不得分。

每小题2分，共20分）21．我国教师法规定，教师的使命是A 教书育人B 培养社会主义建设者和接班人C 提高民族素质D 使学龄儿童全部入学E 使自己成为学生的良师益友22．我国义务教育法规定，人民政府教育督导机构对义务教育进行督导的内容是A 财务监督B 人事监督C 执行法律法规情况D 教育教学质量情况E 义务教育均衡发展情况23．我国教师法规定，学校或者其他教育机构对教师进行考核的内容包括A 人际关系B 政治思想C 业务水平D 工作态度 E 工作成绩24．我国教师法规定，教师有下列情形之一的，由所在学校、其他教育机构或者教育行政部门给予行政处分或者解聘。

这些情形有A 故意不完成教育教学任务给教育教学工作造成损失的B 体罚学生经教育不改的C 品行不良、侮辱学生，影响恶劣的D 没有完成学校规定的教学工作量的E 没有达到学校或上级教育主管部门规定的考试目标的25．我国教师法规定教师享有的权利有A 进行教育教学活动B 从事科学研究与学术交流C 指导学生的学习和发展D 按时获取工资报酬E 参与学校民主管理26．我国义务教育法规定，国家建立统一的义务教育教师职务制度。

教师职务分为A 低级职务B 初级职务C 中级职务D 高级职务 E 特级职务27．家庭美德的基本规范是A 尊老爱幼B 男女平等C 夫妻和睦D 勤俭持家E 邻里团结28．在竞争与合作中需要正确处理的关系主要是A 个人与家庭的关系B 个人与集体的关系C 自己与他人的关系 D 主角与配角的关系E 集体与家庭的关系29．中共中央2001年印发的《公民道德建设实施纲要》中提出的公民基本道德规范是A 爱国守法B 明礼诚信C 团结友善D 勤俭自强E 敬业奉献30．促进人际关系和谐应当遵守的原则是A 平等原则B 自由原则C 诚信原则D 宽容原则E 互助原则三、问答题（每小题6分，共30分）31．《中华人民共和国教师法》规定教师应当履行哪些义务？32．什么是社会公德？它的主要内容是什么？33．为什么说在发展社会主义市场经济、构建社会主义和谐社会的过程中，需要大力倡导诚实守信的美德？34．什么是荣辱观？践行以“八荣八耻”为主要内容的社会主义荣辱观有何意义？35．当代青年应当如何正确认识立志高远与始于足下的关系？四、阅读材料，回答问题（每小题15分，共30分）36．中华民族在悠久的历史中，形成了以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。

这一民族精神是中华民族生命力、凝聚力、创造力的不竭源泉，是社会主义核心价值体系的重要组成部分。

大力弘扬和培育民族精神，对于中国特色社会主义事业，具有极其重要的意义。

甘肃省第十一次党代会总结提出了“人一之，我十之，人十之，我百之”的甘肃精神，获得甘肃广大人民群众的高度认同，也引起了甘肃各界人士的强烈反响。

大家一致认为，这一概括十分精辟，准确地反映了甘肃人民长期以来在建设与发展的道路上艰苦奋斗、自强不息、不甘落后、加倍努力的精神风貌。

甘肃省会宁县是全国有名的贫困县，但会宁又是全国闻名的教育大县，在一代又一代会宁教育工作者的努力下，会宁县的教育硕果累累，有口皆碑。

会宁人总结出了“三苦两乐”的会宁教育精神，这就是“领导苦抓，家长苦供，社会苦帮，教师乐教，学生乐学”。

结合上述材料，围绕你所了解的甘肃农村教育现实，试述在甘肃农村基层教育工作中应当如何弘扬民族精神。

37．古今中外，人们对教师这一职业给予了很高评价。

中国古人将“天地君亲师”并列并留下“学高为师，身正为范”的名言。

唐代大诗人韩愈在《师说》中说：“师者，所以传道授业解惑也”。

斯大林说：“教师是人类灵魂的工程师。

”现代人认为教师是太阳底下最光辉的职业；教师就像蜡烛，燃烧自己，照亮别人。

也有人以联句的方式表达对教师的敬意：讲台上，书桌边，寒来暑往，撒满心血点点；润花蕾，育桃李，春华秋实，拳拳赤诚一片。

胡锦涛在今年全国优秀教师代表座谈会上的讲话中指出：“教师是人类文明的传承者”，“教师是知识的重要传播者和创造者。

”（1）请谈谈你对教师这一职业重要性的认识。

(7分)（2）你认为作为一名合格的人民教师，应当具备什么样的职业道德素养。

(8分)第二部分英语（50分）PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure: （每小题1分，共10分）1． ________ his wealth, he is not happy.A Except forB In spite ofC Because ofD Besides2．Rain doesn′t _______ bring down the temperature.A certainlyB undoubtedlyC necessarilyD completely3．It is the boy′s laziness that ________ his failure in the exams.A resulted fromB brought intoC resulted inD led into4．The girl in the picture was smiling sweetly, .A her long hair flowed in the breezeB her long hair was flowing in the breezeC her long hair flow in the breezeD her long hair flowing in the breeze 5．How we _______ a chance to visit your country!A longed forB looking forC waitedfor D went for 6．Don′t _______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A rejectB preventC hesitateD refuse 7．Well,let′s put our heads together and find _______ to the problem.A an answerB a wayC a solutionD a method8．If John had not been badly hurt in a car accident, ________in last month′smarathon race.A he would participateB he would have participatedC he might participateD he must have participated9．Many people have the ________that wealth is the chief source of happiness.A illusionB visionC impressionD imagination10．_____ it is you′ve found,you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A ThatB WhatC HoweverD Whatever PartⅡ Cloze: （每空1分，共10分）Intelligent young people want to go to university,and it is logical for a country to 11 university places for them to ensure that there will be good-trained men and women to 12 the government and industry in the future.So in the 1960s theGovernment 13 up a number of new universities in Britain to give everyone with sufficient ability the 14 to study.But now something has gone wrong.There is still fierce 15 to go to university to study arts subjects,but many places for scientists are not taken16 .The new universities concentrated on science because it seemed 17 .They developed new courses so as not to imitate traditional university education.Why have their calculations proved wrong? One 18 is that a lot of young people can get enoughqualifications to work in industry by going to a technical school.They think university courses are too long and too 19 .But this does not explain why the majority of students 20 prefer arts subjects to science subjects.11．A give B offer C provide D a llow12．A run B control C influrence D hold13．A established B raised C gave D set14．A possibility B time C right D opportunity15．A match Bbattle C competition D struggle 16．A down B out C up D in17．A reasonable Bpractical Ccomplicated D thoughtful18．A reason B fact Ccause D really19．A easy B expensive C practical D theoretical 20．A still B yet C already D morePartⅢ Reading Comprehension: （每小题1分，共10分）Passage OneIn ancient times,the most important examinations were spoken,not written.In the school of ancient Greece and Rome,testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages,students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject.This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor′s degree.Generally,however,modern examinations are written.The written examinationwhere all students are tested on the same questions,was probably known until the nineteenth century.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.A room full of candidates for a state examiantion,timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over bymanagers,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory.Certainly,during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines. One type of test is sometimes called an‘objective’ test.It is intended to deal with facts,not personal opinions.To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions,each of which has only one correct answer.Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly. 21．In the Middle Ages students .A took objective testsB specialized in one subjectC were timed by electric clockD never wrote exams22．The main idea of paragraph 3 is .A workers now takeexaminationsB the population has grownC there are only written exams todayD examinations are now written and timed 23．The kind of exams where students must select answers are .A personalB objectiveC spokenD written24．Modern industry must havedeveloped .A before the Middle AgesB around the 19th centuryC in Greece or RomeD machines take exams 25．It may be concluded that testing .A should test only opinionBshould always be writtenC has changed since the Middle AgesD is given only in factoriesPassage TwoIf you are like most people,your intelligence varies from season to season.You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you′re at any other time of year.A noted scientist,Ellsworth Huntington(1876-1947),concluded from other men′s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than in summer heat.This doesn′t mean,however,that the mental abilities of large number of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking.One reason may be that in the spring man′s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next-best season,then winter.As for summer,it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.26．According to the selection,your intelligence probably .A stays the same through the yearB varies from day to dayC changes with the seasonsD changes from year to year27．Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have .A a great effect on everyone′sintelligenceB no effect on most persons′intelligenceC some effect on a few persons′ intelligenceD some effect on most persons′ intelligence 28．It seems that the cold of winter .A is the worst season forthinkingB is the best time forthinkingC increases the ability to thinkD is better for thinking than in very warm weather29．One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that .A it lasts longer than the otherseasonsB all nature,including man ,is growingthenC it is springD both B and C 30．According to the selection,any vacations from thinking should be taken .A several times throughout the yearB during spring andfallC during the summerD as seldom as possiblePartⅣ Translation：（20分）Section A:Translate the following Chinese into English:（每小题3分，共15分）31.现代工业发展越迅速，就需要越多的科学家。