句子种类分类练习

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英语句子种类练习题

英语句子种类练习题句子是语言表达的基本单位，根据不同的语法结构和功能，可以将句子分为多种类型。

掌握不同类型的句子结构，对于学习和运用英语语言具有重要的作用。

下面是一些英语句子种类的练习题，帮助你巩固对各种句子类型的理解和运用。

1. 请在以下句子中标出主语和谓语：a) The cat is sleeping on the mat.b) Susan will bake a cake for the party.c) I enjoy playing the piano.d) They have visited Paris three times.2. 请判断以下句子是陈述句、疑问句还是祈使句：a) Jack is going to the supermarket.b) Have you finished your homework?c) Please pass me the salt.d) What time is it?3. 请判断以下句子是简单句、复合句还是并列句：a) Tom and Emily went to the movies.b) After finishing his dinner, John went for a walk.c) The concert was canceled, so we had to find something else to do.d) Sara will go to the store, and I will stay home and clean.4. 请构造以下各种类型的句子：a) 一般疑问句b) 否定句c) 条件句d) 感叹句5. 请根据提示写出一个复合句：提示：使用because连接两个句子。

6. 请改写以下陈述句为疑问句：a) She is going to the party.b) They have finished their project.c) The train will arrive in five minutes.d) He has read that book before.7. 请运用适当的短语或从句将以下简单句转化为复合句：a) The dog barks loudly.b) I ate dinner.c) The sun sets in the west.d) She will sing a song.8. 请将以下句子改写为被动语态：a) They built a new school in the town.b) The teacher praised the students for their hard work.c) The company has released a new product.d) People speak English all over the world.9. 请将以下句子改为间接引语：a) She said, "I am going to the store."b) "I will meet you at the park," he said.c) "I have finished my homework," Mary said.d) "We should go to the beach," they said.10. 请根据上下文，运用适当的词汇和语法结构，完善以下句子：a) John is good at playing basketball, ___________?b) Could you tell me ___________?c) Although it was raining, ___________.d) _______ he studied hard, _______.这些练习题涵盖了常见的英语句子类型和句子结构，通过针对性的练习，可以帮助你加深理解并提高对句子类型的灵活运用。

句子的种类1

陈述句
句子的种类(按用途)
1.陈述句 A.肯定句 B.否定句 2.疑问句 A.一般疑问句 B.特殊问句 C.选择问句 D.反意疑问句. 3.祈使句 A.肯定祈使句 B.否定祈使句 C.Let’s … 4.感叹句 A.What B.How
看图补充单词
根据实际情况回答问题
1.What color are your shoes? ___________________________________________________ 2. How old is your father? _________________________________________________ 3. Does your mother walk to the shopping mall? 4.How much is your schoolbag? _____________________________________________________ 5. What do you want to be when you grow up? _________________________________________________________ 6. Do you like animals? _________________________________________________________ 7.How does your father get to work?
Practice • • • • • •
你来试试 1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.感叹句
1.I don’t think you are right. 否定陈述句 2. Is your father fat or thin? 选择疑问句 3. How much is the kite? 特殊疑问句 4. Don’t be late! 祈使句 5.What a nice girl! 感叹句 6.I listened to music yesterday.

句子种类练习题

句子种类练习题一、选择题1. 下列句子中属于陈述句的是：A. 你吃饭了吗？B. 请把窗户关上。

C. 明天可能会下雨。

D. 这本书真好看！2. 判断下列哪个选项是疑问句：A. 他去了哪里？B. 他去了图书馆。

C. 他去图书馆了。

D. 他去图书馆看书。

3. 下列句子中属于祈使句的是：A. 请稍等一下。

B. 你稍等一下。

C. 稍等一下。

D. 稍等。

4. 判断下列哪个选项是感叹句：A. 多么美丽的风景啊！B. 风景真美。

C. 风景很美。

D. 风景美极了。

5. 以下句子中，哪一项是反问句：A. 难道你不知道吗？B. 你知道的。

C. 你不知道吗？D. 你应该知道。

二、填空题6. 根据题目要求，将下列句子改写为陈述句：- 你今天过得怎么样？_____________________- 改写后：你今天过得很好。

7. 将下列陈述句改写为疑问句：- 他明天会来。

_____________________- 改写后：他明天会来吗？8. 将下列句子改写为祈使句：- 请保持安静。

_____________________- 改写后：保持安静。

9. 将下列句子改写为感叹句：- 这个故事真感人。

_____________________- 改写后：这个故事多么感人啊！10. 将下列句子改写为反问句：- 你已经完成了作业。

_____________________- 改写后：难道你还没有完成作业吗？三、改错题11. 请找出下列句子中的错误并进行改正：- 你明天会去图书馆吗？- 改正：你明天会去图书馆吗？12. 判断下列句子是否正确，若不正确，请指出错误并改正：- 请把门关上。

- 判断：正确。

13. 请指出下列句子的错误，并进行改正：- 多么美丽的风景啊！- 改正：风景多么美丽啊！14. 判断下列句子是否正确，若不正确，请指出错误并改正： - 你今天过得怎么样？- 判断：正确。

15. 请找出下列句子的错误并进行改正：- 难道你不知道吗？- 改正：难道你不知道吗？四、翻译题16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：- 你今天看起来很高兴。

句子种类练习题

句子种类练习题一、陈述句陈述句是最常见的句子类型，用来陈述事实、描述情况或表达观点。

它通常以陈述的方式来传达信息。

例句：1.我喜欢看电影。

2.他们正在开会讨论新计划。

3.这个城市的夜景很美。

二、疑问句疑问句用来提问，寻求对方的回答或解释。

它通常以疑问词开头（如何、什么、谁等）或以助动词或系动词开头。

例句：1.你明天打算去哪里旅行吗？2.这是你的手机吗？3.这是什么书？三、祈使句祈使句用来表达命令、请求、建议或劝告。

它通常以动词开头（省略了主语）。

例句：1.请关上窗户。

2.给我一杯水。

3.努力学习，取得好成绩。

四、感叹句感叹句用来表达强烈的情感或对某种事物或情况的惊讶、赞美、喜怒等感叹之情。

它通常以感叹词开头。

例句：1.多么美丽的花园啊！2.真是个聪明的孩子！3.天啊！这是怎么发生的？五、条件句条件句用来表达条件和结果之间的关系。

它通常包含一个条件从句和一个结果从句，可以使用连词如如果、假如等引导。

例句：1.如果你有时间，我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。

2.假如明天下雨，我们就取消郊游计划。

3.只要你努力学习，你一定会成功。

六、比较句比较句用来进行两个或多个事物之间的比较。

它通常使用比较级或最高级形式的形容词或副词。

例句：1.这本书比那本书更有趣。

2.她跑得比我快。

3.这是我见过的最好的电影。

七、倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分或全部放在主语之前的句子。

它通常用于强调、表示条件、提问和表示方位等情况。

例句：1.Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.2.In no way will we give up.3.Hardly had I arrived when it started raining.八、并列句并列句是指由两个或多个主谓结构相对独立的句子通过并列连词（如和、或、但等）连接在一起的句子。

例句：1.他喜欢音乐，我喜欢运动。

2.他努力工作，但是没有获得成功。

英语语法基础知识句子种类及练习

英语语法基础知识句子种类及练习句子的种类可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1. 凡是说明一件事情，提出一个观点，或表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。

大多数的句子都是陈述句，它可以用肯定式和否定式，句末用句号“.”，通常常利用降调。

掌握陈述句的肯定式和否定式的组成及用法。

. We live in Tianjin. （肯定句）咱们住在天津。

We don't live in Shanghai. （否定句）咱们不住在上海。

注意：（1）在一般此刻时的肯定式中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要改成第三人称单数形式。

. John studies Chinese very well.（2）一般此刻时和一般过去时的否定式要加助动词do （does）, did.. I don't like swimming. 我不喜欢游泳。

He doesn't have lunch at home every day. 他天天不在家吃午饭。

They didn't play football yesterday. 他们昨天没有踢足球。

2. 掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句的组成、用法和答语。

注意在一般此刻时和一般过去时的疑问句要加助动词do（does）, did.. Do you often speak English at school ? 在学校你常讲英语吗？Does she have a brother ? = Has she got a brother ? 她有兄弟吗？Did it take you two hours to do your homework last night ?昨天晚上做作业花了你2个小时吗？What do you often do on Sundays ?礼拜日你常常干什么？When does your father get up every morning ?你父亲天天早晨几点钟起床？Why didn't your teacher come to school yesterday ?昨天你们的老师为何没来学校呢？提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种，这种疑问句叫选择疑问句。

英语句子种类练习

【专项训练】：一、陈述句和疑问句：1、They happy when they hear the news.A．will B．will be C．were D．don’t 2、——“ Is your uncle a driver?”——“.”A．No, but my aunt is B．Yes, but my aunt isC．No, he doesn’t D．Yes, he does3、We satisfied with their work.A．don’t B．are not C．won’t D．weren’t being 4、He coffee at all. He tea.A．doesn’t like, prefers B．likes, doesn’t preferC．would like, not prefers D．prefers, is not fond of5、She me only twice since last year.A．sees B．was seeing C．has seen D．have seen6、My grandma in the country. Now she in the city.A．used to live, lives B．used to living, livedC．uses to live, is living D．was used to live, lives7、You make such mistakes again.A．should never B．should not alwaysC．would always not D．would not forever8、“Can you drive a car?” “.”A．Yes, and Jim can’t too B．Yes, but Jim can’tC．No, but Jim can, too D．No, but Jim can’t9、“Are you going to the super market?” “ No, .”A．I cycle there B．I walk thereC．to the work D．I’ve already been there10、In England tea with milk or sugar in it.A．usually drinks B．is usually drunkC．usually is drunk D．drank usually11、“Is she going to the post office?” “No, .”A．she doesn’t B．she goes by bikeC．to the shops D．she’s on the bike12、Tom like reading at all. He interested in playing basketball.A．doesn’t, is B．doesn’t, were C．is, does D．was, is 13、When home from work?A．do your parents come B．does your parents comeC．have your parents D．our parents come14、Which of the students the examination?A．not pass B．didn’t pass C．pass D．didn’t passed 15、They trouble lifting the heavy box.A．didn’t have many B．hadn’t a lot ofC．didn’t have much D．have n’t a great deal of 16、——“Did you have breakfast this morning?——“.”A．Yes, I had B．Yes, I did C．No, I hadn’t D．No, I didn’t have.17、colour is the cover of the dictionary?A．What B．Which C．How D．Whose18、“does he brush his teeth a da y?” “Twice.”A．What time B．How long C．When D．How many times 19、There are many pictures on the wall.do you like best?A．What B．Which oneC．Which of the picture D．Which one picture20、Since when her?A．did you know B．have you knownC．do you know D．you know21、“That ten pound note belongs to me.” “.”A．Yes, it is B．Yes, it belongs C．No it doesn’t D．No, it isn’t22、“Would you rather wait or come back later?” “.”A．I’d rather come back B．Yes, I’d rather not waitC．No, I’d rather wait D．to come back23、“shoes do you take?” “Size 42.”A．Which number B．What numberC．What size D．What24、“is the weather like today?” “ It’s windy.”A．What B．How C．What kind D．Which25、Would you read my composition and correct the mistakes, ?A．if have B．if any C．if ever D．if not26、is the distance between these two villages?A．How far B．What C．How long D．How much 27、do you go to the cinema? Twice a month.A．How many time B．How muchC．How long D．How often28、How it in English?A．you say B．do you speak C．do you say D．to speak29、is the population of the city?A．How much B．How many C．How D．What30、did she get this information?A．Whom B．Who C．Where D．What31、does your watch cost? Two hundred yuan.A．How many B．What price C．What D．How expensive 32、About do you want to know more?A．Whom B．who C．which D．what 33、——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose to her.A．was happening B．to happenC．has happened D．having happened34、——Have you heard the news about Jim?——No. What ?A．is it B．it is C．are they D．they are 35、——Would you rather go there by train or by air?——.A．Yes, I would B．No, I wouldn’tC．Yes, by air D．By air36、I go or you go yourself?A．Will…will B．Shall…shall C．Shall…will D．Will…shall 37、——Do you think the question easy or not?——.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．It is easy D．Yes, it’s easy 38、Shall we stay at home or to the park?A．to go B．going C．go D．will go39、writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?A．Whichever B．Whether C．What D．Which 40、——was the Nanjing-Changjiang Bridge open to traffic?——It was open to traffic in 1968.A．What B．What time C．How long D．When二、感叹句、祈使句41、from Beijing to London!A．How long way it is B．What a long way it isC．What a long way is it D．How long a way is it42、Oh, John, you gave us!A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surpriseC．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise43、terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What44、girl she is!A．What bright a B．How a brightC．How bright an D．What a bright45、we have today?A．How fine day B．What fine dayC．How a fine day D．What a fine day46、How flowers are!A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beautiful the D．beautiful that 47、How !A．does time fly B．times fly C．time flies D．flies time 48、What work he does!A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．hardest49、careful our monitor is!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What50、advice he gave us!A．What a B．How good C．What good D．How51、picture it is!A．What wonderful B．How a wonderfulC．What wonderful a D．How wonderful a52、I wish to pay a visit to Hongkong!A．How do B．What do C．What D．How53、hardworking students they are!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How54、long time it lasted!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a55、down the radio. The baby’s sleeping in the next room.A．Turning B．To turn C．Turn D．Turned 56、Let’s football in the street.A．not to play B．not play C．don’t play D．not playing 57、careful when you cross the street.A．Don’t be B．Do be C．Being D．Do58、the child all day long!A．Let, not to cry B．Not let, cryC．Don’t let, to cry D．Don’t let, cry59、afraid of make mistakes!A．Don’t be B．Not to be C．Not being D．Be not60、me again before coming.A．Calling B．To call C．Do calling D．Call三、反意疑问句61、You’d like some coffee, ?A．weren’t you B．wouldn’t you C．hadn’t you D．shouldn’t you 62、I don’t think he will come to the meeting, ?A．will he B．won’t he C．do I D．am I63、Harry and his brother promised to work harder, .A．do they B．don’t they C．did they D．didn’t they 64、His father knows little about it, he?A．does B．doesn’t C．is he D．isn’t65、We all like reading story books, ?A．do we B．do you C．don’t we D．don’t you 66、My sister seldom goes to the theatre she?A．doesn’t B．does C．is D．isn’t67、Your father promised to buy a computer for you, he?A．often, did B．never, didn’t C．already, did D．never, did 68、Be sure to write to us, ?A．will you B．aren’t you C．would you D．can you 69、Don’t smoke in the meeting room, you?A．do you B．will you C．would D．can70、It’s fine today. Let’s go fishing, ?A．will we B．shall we C．do we D．don’t we 71、Mary has few friend in Japan, she?A．has B．don’t C．doesn’t D．hasn’t72、There is a beautiful lake in this city, ?A．isn’t it B．isn’t there C．is it D．hasn’t it 73、There is nothing wrong with my bike, ?A．is it B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is there 74、He comes late sometimes, ?A．isn’t he B．comes he C．doesn’t he D．is he 75、——You are not a new comer, are you?——. I came here only yesterday.A．No, I am B．Yes, I am C．No, I’m not D．Yes, I’m not.76、She could hardly believe it, ?A．couldn’t she B．could she C．didn’t she D．did she77、You needn’t go, ?A．can you B．must you C．need you D．may you78、You must work hard from now on, ?A．can you B．won’t you C．mustn’t you D．needn’t you79、After walking so long a way, you must have been tired, you?A．were B．have C．haven’t D．mustn’t80、He must have left home yesterday, he?A．hasn’t B．didn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t81、You don’t think I’m going out in such wet weather, ?A．am I B．do you C．don’t you D．do I82、You’d better call in a doctor for your mother, you?A．had B．would C．hadn’t D．wouldn’t83、You need to come earlier, you?A．don’t you B．needn’t C．don’t D．won’t84、You dare not go alone, you?A．don’t B．do C．dare D．daren’t85、He shouldn’t drink so much, he?A．should B．ought C．would D．will86、Nothing can stop us doing that, ?A．can we B．can’t we C．can’t it D．can it87、I’m late for the meeting, ?A．amn’t I B．aren’t I C．don’t I D．aren’t you88、Nobody but I knows Japanese in my class, ?A．does he B．doesn’t he C．do they D．don’t they89、None of the workers attended the party, ?A．did they B．did he C．didn’t he D．didn’t they90、Everything is right here, ?A．isn’t it B．aren’t they C．are they D．is it91、A lovely day, ?A．is it B．does it C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it92、He isn’t a diligent boy, for it is the second time he has been late, ?A．isn’t it B．is he C．has he D．is it93、My sister often needs help with her study, ?A．need she B．needn’t she C．doesn’t s he D．does she94、You should have watered the flower earlier, ?A．shouldn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 95、Learning a foreign language well is not easy, ?A．is it B．isn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it96、What a pretty girl, ?A．isn’t it B．is it C．is she D．isn’t she97、Wang Ping can’t be in the bedroom, ?A．can she B．is she C．can’t he D．isn’t he98、I wish to visit the Palace Museum next week, ?A．do I B．Shall I C．may I D．can I99、Let us do it for you, ?A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．shan’t we100、They have to face the difficulty, they?A．do B．don’t C．haven’t D．won’t 【答案】：1、B2、A3、B4、A5、C6、A7、A 8、B 9、D 10、B 11、C 12、A13、A 14、B 15、C 16、B 17、A 18、D19、B 20、B 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、A25、B 26、B 27、D 28、C 29、D 30、C31、C 32、A 33、C 34、A 35、D 36、C37、C 38、C 39、D 40、D 41、B 42、C43、D 44、D 45、D 46、C 47、C 48、B49、B 50、C 51、D 52、D 53、A 54、B55、C 56、B 57、B 58、D 59、A 60、D61、B 62、A 63、D 64、A 65、C 66、B67、D 68、A 69、B 70、B 71、A 72、B73、D 74、C 75、B 76、B 77、C 78、C79、C 80、B 81、B 82、C 83、A 84、C85、A 86、D 87、B 88、C 89、A 90、A91、C 92、A 93、C 94、B 95、B 96、D97、B 98、C 99、A 100、B7.若选B 翻译为：你不能再一次经常犯这样的错误。

五年级上册句子专项训练

五年级上册句子专项训练
1. 句子的基本成分：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。

学生
需要能够正确理解句子的各个成分，并能够根据给定的句子成分进行造句。

2. 句子的分类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。

学生需
要能够正确判断给定的句子属于哪种类型，并能够根据要求改写句子。

3. 句子的并列和复合结构：学生需要能够正确使用逗号、分号、连词等来连接并列的句子或短语，以及使用从属连词来连接主从复合句。

4. 句子的时态和语态：学生需要能够正确使用一般现在时、一
般过去时、一般将来时等时态，以及主动语态和被动语态。

5. 句子的修辞手法：学生需要能够理解和运用一些常见的修辞
手法，如比喻、拟人、夸张等，来丰富句子的表达效果。

英语句子的种类练习题

英语句子的种类练习题英语句子的种类练习题英语句子的种类多种多样，包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句等。

掌握这些句子的种类对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。

下面是一些关于英语句子种类的练习题，帮助你巩固对这些句子种类的理解。

练习题一：判断句子种类1. Are you going to the party tonight?2. Please be quiet.3. What time is it?4. I love chocolate.5. How beautiful the sunset is!练习题二：改写句子种类将下面的句子改写成不同种类的句子。

1. He is a doctor. (改写成疑问句)2. Don't touch the stove. (改写成陈述句)3. What a lovely day! (改写成感叹句)4. They went to the beach yesterday. (改写成祈使句)5. Are you coming to the concert? (改写成陈述句)练习题三：补全句子种类根据给出的句子种类，补全下面的句子。

1. I can't believe ________. (陈述句)2. ________ you like to go for a walk? (疑问句)3. How ________ the fireworks are! (感叹句)4. ________ the door, please. (祈使句)5. She told me ________. (陈述句)练习题四：写出句子种类根据给出的句子内容，写出对应的句子种类。

1. It's raining outside.2. Can you pass me the salt, please?3. What a beautiful dress she is wearing!4. Let's go to the movies.5. Are you going to the party tonight?练习题五：判断句子种类1. He is a teacher.2. Where is the nearest supermarket?3. Be careful while crossing the road.4. How delicious the food is!5. Can you help me with my homework?通过以上练习题，你可以巩固对英语句子种类的理解。

英语句子种类练习题

英语句子种类练习题### English Sentence Types Practice Questions1. Simple Sentences- Question: What is the definition of a simple sentence? - Answer: A simple sentence consists of one independent clause with a subject and a predicate.2. Compound Sentences- Question: How do you form a compound sentence?- Answer: A compound sentence is made by joining two or more independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction (e.g., for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).3. Complex Sentences- Question: What distinguishes a complex sentence from a simple or compound sentence?- Answer: A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.4. Compound-Complex Sentences- Question: Can you give an example of a compound-complex sentence?- Answer: A compound-complex sentence combines elements of both compound and complex sentences, having multiple independent clauses and dependent clauses.5. Interrogative Sentences- Question: How do you form an interrogative sentence?- Answer: An interrogative sentence is formed by rearranging the word order of a declarative sentence, typically starting with a question word (e.g., who, what, when, where, why, how) or an auxiliary verb.6. Imperative Sentences- Question: What is the purpose of an imperative sentence? - Answer: An imperative sentence is used to give commands, instructions, or make requests.7. Declarative Sentences- Question: How can you recognize a declarative sentence? - Answer: A declarative sentence is used to make a statement or express an opinion and typically ends with a period.8. Exclamatory Sentences- Question: What is the main characteristic of an exclamatory sentence?- Answer: An exclamatory sentence is used to express strong feelings or emotions and usually ends with an exclamation mark.9. Noun Clauses- Question: Can you identify the function of a noun clause in a sentence?- Answer: A noun clause functions as a noun in a sentence, acting as the subject, object, or complement.10. Adjective Clauses- Question: What is an adjective clause and how does it modify a noun?- Answer: An adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun and is often introduced by a relative pronoun (e.g., who, which, that).11. Adverb Clauses- Question: Can you provide a use case for an adverb clause?- Answer: An adverb clause modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, providing information about time, place, manner, or condition.12. Gerund Phrases- Question: How can gerund phrases be used in a sentence? - Answer: Gerund phrases, formed with a gerund (-ing form of a verb) and any objects or modifiers, function as nouns in a sentence.13. Infinitive Phrases- Question: What is the role of an infinitive phrase in a sentence?- Answer: An infinitive phrase, which includes the base form of a verb followed by "to," can act as a noun, adjective, or adverb.14. Participial Phrases- Question: What are participial phrases and how do they function in a sentence?- Answer: Participial phrases, which consist of aparticiple (present or past form of a verb) and any modifiers,can function as adjectives.15. Appositives- Question: How do appositives provide additional information in a sentence?- Answer: Appositives are nouns or noun phrases that rename or give more information about another noun or noun phrase and are usually set off by commas.16. Absolute Phrases- Question: What is an absolute phrase and how does it relate to the rest of the sentence?- Answer: An absolute phrase is a group of words that modifies an entire sentence rather than a single word, often consisting of a noun or pronoun and a participle.17. Ellipsis- Question: Can you explain the use of ellipsis in sentences?- Answer: Ellipsis involves the omission of one or more words that are understood in context but are not necessary for the sentence to make sense.18. Tag Questions- Question: What is the purpose of a tag question?- Answer: A tag question is a short。

句子的种类及练习

的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问
句。如：
1. He is clever, isn’t he? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?
B、结构：
结构一：前肯，+ 后否
eg. He is clever, isn’t he? 结构二：前否，+ 后肯 eg. He isn’t clever, is he?
（1）Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他 eg. Let her not do that. 别让她那么做。 Let’s not think about it. It’s only a waste of time. 咱们别再想那件事了。那只是在浪费时间。（2）Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他 eg. Don’t let Jim do that. 不要让吉姆做那件事。 Don’t let us go, please. 请别让我们走。 3.特殊形式的祈使句 1）无动词祈使句常常用于一些表示禁止的标语牌上
did _____? you _______
7. You won’t go to U.S.A., will ______you ____? 8. There isn’t a boy in our classroom,
is there ______ _______ ?
9. There weren’t many cars in the street,
3. 祈使句
1）be型(Be+表语+其他 )
eg. Be quiet! 安静！

Be careful! Don’t run so fast. 小心，别跑得太快！ Be seated, please! 请坐！

英语中考专项练习—句子的种类.doc

句子的种类一、陈述句1)陈述句的肯定形式I am a sixteen-year-old German student.She wants to know what you think.They will write a report about wasting water.Mary showed us around the modern schoolThe Russians have sent an Astronaut into space.2)陈述句的否定形式把陈述句改为否定句可以归纳为以下三种情况1 ) 在be, have, will, shall, can, need, must, may, should, would, could 后直接力口note.g Lily and Liz are twins.Lily and Liz aren't twins.e.g She can speak English very fluently.She can' t speak English very fluentlye.g They have got four classes in the morningThey haven' t got four classes in the morninge.g There will be a lecture in our school tomorrow.There won' t be a lecture in our school tomorrow.2)在助动词do, does或did后加not,再把它们放在行为动词前面，而行为动词原形e.g We clean the room every dayWe don't clean the room every daye.g .She finished her homework yesterdayShe didn't finish her homework yesterdaye.g .Mary speaks English very well.Mary doesn't speak English very well.3)否定句可有其他形式表示.如句中出现no, nobody, few, little, neither, hardly, nor, never等There are no books on the desk.Nobody can answer my questionThere is little time leftNeither of my parents is a teacher二疑问句疑问句就是提出问题，让对方作出回答.英语中有四种疑问句，即一般疑问句，殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句1 . 一般疑问句用Yes或No来回答的疑问句，一般用升调.它的构成有如下两种：1)用be 动词，助动词(will, shall, would, should),情态动词(can, need, must, may, could)或have开头Can she speak English?Are you all students?2)用助动词(do, did, does)开头，后接动词原形Do you go to school on foot?Did he take part in the maths contest yesterday?2.特殊疑问句由特殊疑问句词加一般疑问句构成.它不能用Yes或No回答，一般用降调,常见的特殊疑问词有what, who, whom, when, what time, where, why, which, whose, how old, how many+可数名词复数，how much+不可数名词,how long, how far, how fast, how soon1） .疑问词who, what作主语或主语的一部分时，用陈述语序Which picture is the best?What happened to him just now?Who has lunch fastest at school in our class?2） .疑问词when, where, why, how等加一般疑问句.When will you go to the airport to meet your uncle?Where is Li Ping?Why didn' t she go to the cinema last night?How long have you lived here?3）选择疑问句在疑问句中，用or连接两个或两个以上等同成分的单词或词组，让别人进行选择,不能用Yes或No来回答，而只能是选择其中之一,或全选，或全不选来回答.它可以有以下两种形式A 由一般疑问句开头eg. Is there any coffee or water in the cup?Do you often play basketball or play the piano?B由特殊疑问句开头eg. Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother?Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?4・反意疑问句由两部分组成，前半句为陈述句，后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句，回答时用Yes 或No.它的构成和回答主要如下：1 ）如果前半句是肯定句，那么后半句是否定的缩写形式.e.g. They are interested in collecting stamps, aren' t they?—Yes, they are.是的.他们对收集邮票感兴趣.---No, they aren't.不，他们他们对收集邮票不感兴趣.2）如果前半句是否定句，那么后半句就用肯定形式加代词构成e.g: Tom didn' t pass the exam, did he?—Yes, he did. 不，他通过了考试.--No, he didn' t,是，他没通过考试三、祈使句1、含义：表示命令、请求、建议、劝告的句子被称为祈使句。

12 句子的种类

25. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. (改为反意疑问句) Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it, ________? (2010 湖北十堰) 26. July and August were good months to sell rice. ( 改为否定句) ________ July ________ August was a good month to sell rice. (2010 甘肃定西) 27. Tom visits his grandparents once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ does Tom visit his grandparents?
【考点点拨】 ◇陈述句用于陈述事实或观点，包括肯定句和否定句两种。否定句一般是在系动词(be)、助动词或情态动词后加not 或 never。 ◇疑问句用于提出问题，分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 ◇祈使句用于表示请求、命令、许可等语气。祈使句通常不出现主语，以动词原形开头。它的否定式是在动词原形前加 Don’t。
22. There were many students in this school last year. ( 改为否定句) There ________ many students in this school last year. 23. The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. ( 对划线部分提问) ________ is the kid ________ the piano? (2010 甘肃兰州) 24. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对划线部分提问) ______ does Lucy usually clean the cage?

英语句子的种类练习题

英语句子的种类练习题### English Sentence Types Practice QuestionsThis exercise is designed to help you understand and differentiate between the four main types of English sentences: declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory. Each type has its own structure and purpose. Below are practice questions to test your knowledge.#### 1. Declarative SentencesDeclarative sentences are used to make a statement or express an opinion. They end with a period.Example: "The sun rises in the east."Practice Questions:- What is the capital of France?- The Eiffel Tower is an iconic symbol of France.- She plays the piano beautifully.#### 2. Interrogative SentencesInterrogative sentences are used to ask a question. They typically end with a question mark.Example: "Do you speak English?"Practice Questions:- Can you help me with my homework?- When does the store open?- Why did you choose this book?#### 3. Imperative SentencesImperative sentences are used to give a command or make a request. They often end with a period, but sometimes with an exclamation mark for emphasis.Example: "Please close the door."Practice Questions:- Pass me the salt.- Don't forget to call your mother.- Keep your voice down.#### 4. Exclamatory SentencesExclamatory sentences are used to express strong emotions or surprise. They always end with an exclamation mark.Example: "What a beautiful day!"Practice Questions:- How amazing her performance was!- I can't believe you won the lottery!- Watch out for the car!#### Instructions:Identify the type of each sentence below and rewrite them in the other three forms.1. The weather is perfect for a picnic! (Exclamatory)- Declarative: The weather is perfect for a picnic.- Interrogative: Is the weather perfect for a picnic?- Imperative: Enjoy the perfect weather for a picnic.2. You should study for the test. (Imperative)- Declarative: It is necessary to study for the test.- Interrogative: Should you study for the test?- Exclamatory: Study for the test, it's important!3. She is the best singer in the competition. (Declarative)- Interrogative: Is she the best singer in the competition? - Imperative: Acknowledge her as the best singer in the competition.- Exclamatory: She is the best singer in the competition!4. Can you pass the remote? (Interrogative)- Declarative: You can pass the remote.- Imperative: Pass the remote.- Exclamatory: You can pass the remote, please!5. The concert was incredible! (Exclamatory)- Declarative: The concert was incredible.- Interrogative: Was the concert incredible?- Imperative: Don't miss the incredible concert.#### Conclusion:Understanding sentence types is crucial for effective communication in English. Practice these exercises to improve your ability to use each type appropriately.。

英语句子种类练习题

英语句子种类练习题英语句子种类主要包括四种基本类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

以下是一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这些句子种类。

1. 陈述句练习题- 请将下列单词组合成一个陈述句：- The, cat, on, is, the, table.- 答案：The cat is on the table.- 完成下列句子：- I have a new book. It _______ _______ _______ ______________.- 答案：is very interesting and informative.2. 疑问句练习题- 将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答：- She likes to play basketball.- 转换：Does she like to play basketball?- 肯定回答：Yes, she does.- 否定回答：No, she doesn't.- 用适当的疑问词填空：- _______ is the nearest supermarket?- 答案：Where3. 祈使句练习题- 将下列句子改写为祈使句：- You should be quiet in the library.- 改写：Please be quiet in the library.- 用祈使句给出以下指示：- 请把窗户关上。

- 答案：Close the window, please.4. 感叹句练习题- 用适当的感叹词填空：- _______ beautiful the flowers are!- 答案：How- 将下列句子改写为感叹句：- The cake tastes very good.- 改写：How good the cake tastes!5. 综合练习题- 根据情景，选择正确的句子种类：- 你看到朋友穿了一件新衣服，你想表达惊讶。

(完整版)句子种类专项练习

句子种类专项练习一、单项选择。

1。

Please the water when you brush your teeth.A。

take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off2。

–I watched the NBA game last night.-— amazing game it was！A. What anB. How anC. What D。

How3。

Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends， QQ MSN？A。

and B. but C. or D。

so4。

–Mum， must I wash the dishes right now?—-No, you 。

A. shouldn'tB. wouldn’tC. mustn'tD. needn't5。

–Excuse me， whose Japanese book is this？-—It be Tom’s. In our class， only he is studying Japanese.A。

must B. can't C。

would D. mustn’t6。

—Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students，？ --No, she didn’t. Her action moved all of us。

So she is regarded as “The Prettiest Woman Teacher。

”A。

did n’t she B. hadn’t she C。

did she D。

had she7。

-— did you pay for the CD？--Only nine dollars。

英语句子的种类练习题

英语句子的种类练习题Introduction:英语句子的种类练习题In this article, we will explore various types of English sentences through a series of practice exercises. By engaging in these exercises, we will enhance our understanding of sentence structure, grammar rules, and overall sentence formation.Exercise 1: Identifying Sentence TypesRead the following sentences and determine their type. Choose from the options given below each sentence.1. She played the guitar all night.a) Declarative sentenceb) Interrogative sentencec) Imperative sentenced) Exclamatory sentence2. Are you going to the party tonight?a) Declarative sentenceb) Interrogative sentencec) Imperative sentenced) Exclamatory sentence3. Please close the door.a) Declarative sentenceb) Interrogative sentencec) Imperative sentenced) Exclamatory sentence4. What an amazing view!a) Declarative sentenceb) Interrogative sentencec) Imperative sentenced) Exclamatory sentenceExercise 2: Transforming Sentence TypesRewrite the following sentences to change their type as instructed.1. Declarative to Exclamatory:The movie was fantastic.Revised sentence: What a fantastic movie!2. Exclamatory to Declarative:What a beautiful sunset!Revised sentence: The sunset is beautiful.3. Imperative to Interrogative:Open the window.Revised sentence: Can you open the window?4. Interrogative to Imperative:Will you help me with this task?Revised sentence: Please help me with this task.Exercise 3: Creating SentencesConstruct sentences of various types, following the given prompts.1. Declarative sentence:Prompt: Describe your favorite vacation destination.Example sentence: My favorite vacation destination is a secluded beach on a tropical island.2. Interrogative sentence:Prompt: Inquire about someone's preferences in music.Example sentence: What genres of music do you enjoy listening to?3. Imperative sentence:Prompt: Give a command to a friend regarding a study plan.Example sentence: Complete your assignments and review the material thoroughly.4. Exclamatory sentence:Prompt: Express your excitement about a recent achievement.Example sentence: I can't believe I won first place in the competition!Exercise 4: Sentence AnalysisAnalyze the following sentences by identifying their components.1. The cat chased the mouse under the table.Sentence components:- Subject: The cat- Verb: chased- Object: the mouse- Prepositional phrase: under the table2. John and Sarah went to the park for a picnic.Sentence components:- Subject: John and Sarah- Verb: went- Prepositional phrase: to the park- Object: a picnicConclusion:通过以上练习，我们对英语句子的不同类型有了更深刻的理解。

句子成分与句子分类练习题

句子成分与句子种类一、指出下列句子划线部分在句子中是什么成分:1.The students got on the school bus.2.He handed me the newspaper.3.I shall answer your question after class.4.What a beautiful Chinese painting!5.They went hunting together early in the morning.6.His job is to train swimmers.7.Tom was elected monitor yesterday.8.There is going to be an American film tonight.9.He asked us to hand in the paper tomorrow.10.His wish is to become a scientist.11.He managed to finish the work in time.12.Tom came to ask me for advice.13.Phoebe was found alive.14.Do you have anything else to say15.To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16.Would you please tell me your address17.He sat there, reading a newspaper.18.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19.He noticed a man enter the room.20.The apples tasted sweet.二、判断下列句子是陈述句，疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意），祈使句，还是感叹句：1.Listen!2.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there3.What time do you go to school in the morning4.How excited the football fan looked!]5.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.6.Never change your mind.7.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it8.What a beautiful garden!9.Does Jack enjoy country music or not10.Be careful next time!三、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well （）. I'm fine, but tired （）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm （）. August is the hottest month here （）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors （）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat （）. We have a lot of machines on the farm （）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him （）. But he employs more men for the harvest （）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden （）. It doesn't often rain in the).As a result, we have to water the vegetable summer here (garden ( ) . Every evening we pump water from a well ().It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden ().Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time ( ).These parties often make us very happy ( ) . We cook meat on an open fire outside ( ) . It's great ( ) ! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion ( ). Some of my friends drink beer ( ) . I don't, because I have to drive home after the party( . In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States ( ) . There are five different time areas in the States( . In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time ( ) . How many different time areas do you have in China ( ) Well, I must stop and get some sleep ( ).Please give my best regards to your parents ( ). ,四、判断下列简单句属于五种基本类型的哪一种：1.The weather has turned cold.2.His job is to teach English.3.She smiled happily.4.He has caught a bad cold.5.They painted their boat white.6.Let the fresh air in.7.We saw her entering the room.8.He bought me a birthday gift.9.; Call me Joe.10.11.Is this yours五、划出下面复合句中的从句，并判断其属于何种从句：1.The truth is that he has never been abroad.2.I think (that) he is fit for the job.3.The man who is talking with Mary is a friend of mine.4.Once you begin, you must continue. I shall go there if it doesn’train.5.He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.6.Have you ever seen a book whose covers blue7.The question whether we should limit the number of cars in our 8.city will be discussed in the meeting tomorrow.9.She asked me where I lived.10.Where the stranger comes from remains a secret to us.句子成分与句子种类&一、指出下列句子划线部分在句子中是什么成分：1.The students got on the school bus.主语；定语2.He handed me the newspaper.宾语3.I shall answer your question after class.谓语：状语4.What a beautiful Chinese painting!定语5.They went hunting together early in the morning.状语6.His job is to train swimmers.定语；表语7.Tom was elected monitor yesterday. 主补8.There is going to be an American film tonight.谓语；主语9.He asked us to hand in the paper tomorrow. 宾补)10.His wish is to become a scientist.主语：表语11.He managed to finish the work in time.谓语；宾语12.Tom came to ask me for advice.状语13.Phoebe was found alive 主补14.Do you have anything else to say宾语；定语15.To be honest; your pronunciation is not 空good.插入语；状语16.Would you please tell me your 8~~0$双宾语17.He sat there, reading a newspaper.状语;18.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.主语；表语；宾补19.He noticed a man enter the room. 宾补20.The apples tasted sweet.表语二、判断下列句子是陈述句，疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意），祈使句，还是感叹句：1.Listen!祈使句2.There is a chair in this room, isn/t there 反义问句3.What time do you go to school in the morning 特殊问句4.How excited the football fan looked!感叹句5.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child 陈述句6.Never change your mind.祈使句7.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it 反义问句<8.What a beautiful garden!感叹句9.Does Jack enjoy country music or not 选择问句10.Be careful next time!祈使句三、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well （复合句）.I'm fine, but tired （简单句）.Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm （并列句）.August is the hottest month here （简）.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（复）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors （简）.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat （并）.We have a lot of machines on the farm （简）.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him （复）.But he employs more men for the harvest （简）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden （简）.It doesn't often rain in the summer here（简. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden （简）.Every evening we pump water from a well （简）.It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden （简）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time （简）. These parties often make us very happy （简）.We cook meat on an open fire outside （简）.It's great （简）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion （简）.Some of my friends drink beer （简）.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party （复）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States （简）.There are five different time areas in the States （简）.In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time （简）.How many different time areas do you have in China （简）Well, I must stop and get some sleep （简）.Please give my best regards to your parents （简）.四、判断下列简单句属于五种基本类型的哪一种：12. The weather has turned cold.主系表13.His job is to teach English.主系表14.15.She smiled happily.主谓16.He has caught a bad cold.主谓宾17.They painted their boat white.主谓宾宾补18.Let the fresh ai门n.主谓宾宾补19.We saw her entering the room..主谓宾宾补20.He bought me a birthday gift.主谓双宾21.Call me Joe.主谓宾宾补22.Is this yours 主系表五、划出下面复合句中的从句，并判断其属于何种从句：11.The truth is that he has never been abroad.表语从句12.I think（that）he is fit for the job.宾语从句13.The man who is talking with Mary is a friend of mine. 定语从句14.Once you begin, you must continue.条件状语从句15.I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.条件状语从句16.He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.结果状语从句17.Have you ever seen a book whose covers blue 定语从句18.The question whether we should limit the number of cars in our city w川be discussed in the meeting tomorrow.定语从句19.She asked me where I lived.宾语从句20.Where the stranger comes from remains a secret to us.主语从句。

初中英语语法---句子种类练习

初中英语语法---句子种类练习时间：60分钟分钟满分：100分一、把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句并作简略回答。

一、把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句并作简略回答。

（28分）分） 1．There is no water in the bottle. 2．She can sing and dance very well. 3．He has a brother in the United States. 4．It often rains in summer here. 5．Her cousin lives in Suzhou. 6．They always played together at that time. 7．Tom got home very late yesterday. 二、翻译下列各句二、翻译下列各句（16分）分）1.咱们一起玩吧! 2.请不要迟到. 3.回答这个问题. 4.我来打开窗户好吗? 三、把下列的句子改为感叹句。

（答案不唯一）（答案不唯一）（20分）分） ⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture. ⒉ A: Mr. Wang is a busy man. ⒊ A: The cat is very happy. ⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly. ⒌ A: He is very lucky. ⒍ A: It is a wet day today. ⒎ A: They started early. ⒏ A: They waited a long time. ⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt. ⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily. 四、找出下列句子中的错误，并改写为正确的句子。

（16分）分） 1、I did lost my wallet yesterday. 2、The soup smell terrible. 3、John don ’t like rock music. 4、He must knows the chairman. 5、Do Frank come from England? 6、Stop talk, class begins. 7、How is delicious the soup! 8、Let go shopping now. 五、连词成句并说出意思五、连词成句并说出意思（20分）分）1、has, every, he, three, meals, day. 2、is, this, interesting, film, how! 3、she, speak, not, French, can? 4、is, going, his, he, to, car, sell. 5、leave, their, when, they, did, school?。

句子的种类

句子的种类一．检查数词掌握情况。

二．学习句子的种类1．陈述句（肯定句和否定句）Jim is a good student.Jim isn’t a good student.Jim is never a good student.2.疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句）Is this your book? __________________What’s your name? ________________Your mother is worker, isn’t she? _________________ 3.祈使句Come in,please!Don’t be late for class.Never be late for class.Let’s play basketball.4.感叹句（What多么How 多么）（1）What +形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！（2）How +形容词+（主语+谓语）！How+副词+（主语+谓语）！What hot weather (it is today)!How hot it is today!How carefully he did his homework!What a good student he is!What an interesting book it is!How interesting the book is!练一练：1--___wonderful dictionary it is!Thank you for buying me such a useful present.---I’m glad you like it .A. What aB.WhatC.How aD.How2.___worried about me ,Mom.I’ve grown up.A.Don’tB.Don’t beC.NotD.Not be3.He will come here on time,___?A. won’t heB.will heC.doesn’t heD.does he4.He’s never late for class,____?A.has heB.is heC.isn’t heD.hasn’t he5.Your mother is very busy , isn’t she?A.Yes,she isB.No,she is.C.Yes,she isn’t .。