中考复习专题练习——句子的种类(学生用)

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英语中考专项练习—句子的种类

英语中考专项练习—句子的种类

句子的种类一、陈述句1)陈述句的肯定形式I am a sixteen-year-old German student.She wants to know what you think.They will write a report about wasting water.Mary showed us around the modern schoolThe Russians have sent an Astronaut into space.2)陈述句的否定形式把陈述句改为否定句可以归纳为以下三种情况1)在be, have, will, shall, can, need, must, may, should, would, could后直接加note.g Lily and Liz are twins.Lily and Liz aren‟t twins.e.g She can speak English very fluently.She can’t speak English very fluentlye.g They have got four classes in the morningThey haven’t got four classes in the morninge.g There will be a lecture in our school tomorrow.There won’t be a lecture in our school tomorrow.2) 在助动词do, does或did后加not, 再把它们放在行为动词前面,而行为动词原形e.g We clean the room every dayWe don‟t clean the room every daye.g .She finished her homework yesterdayShe didn‟t finish her homework yesterdaye.g .Mary speaks English very well.Mary doesn‟t speak English very well.3) 否定句可有其他形式表示.如句中出现no, nobody, few, little, neither, hardly, nor, never等There are no books on the desk.Nobody can answer my questionThere is little time leftNeither of my parents is a teacher二疑问句疑问句就是提出问题,让对方作出回答.英语中有四种疑问句,即一般疑问句,殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句1.一般疑问句用Y es或No来回答的疑问句,一般用升调.它的构成有如下两种:1)用be动词,助动词(will, shall, would, should),情态动词(can, need, must, may, could) 或have 开头Can she speak English?Are you all students?2)用助动词(do, did, does)开头,后接动词原形Do you go to school on foot?Did he take part in the maths contest yesterday?2. 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问句词加一般疑问句构成.它不能用Y es或No回答,一般用降调.常见的特殊疑问词有what, who, whom, when, what time, where, why, which, whose, how old, how many+可数名词复数,how much+不可数名词, how long, how far, how fast, how soon1). 疑问词who, what作主语或主语的一部分时,用陈述语序Which picture is the best?What happened to him just now?Who has lunch fastest at school in our class?2).疑问词when, where, why, how等加一般疑问句.When will you go to the airport to meet your uncle?Where is Li Ping?Why didn’t she go to the cinema last night?How long have you lived here?3) 选择疑问句在疑问句中, 用or连接两个或两个以上等同成分的单词或词组,让别人进行选择,不能用Y es或No来回答,而只能是选择其中之一,或全选,或全不选来回答.它可以有以下两种形式A由一般疑问句开头eg. Is there any coffee or water in the cup?Do you often play basketball or play the piano?B 由特殊疑问句开头eg. Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother?Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?4.反意疑问句由两部分组成,前半句为陈述句,后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句,回答时用Y es或No.它的构成和回答主要如下:1)如果前半句是肯定句,那么后半句是否定的缩写形式.e.g. They are interested in collecting stamps, aren’t they?--- Y es, they are. 是的.他们对收集邮票感兴趣.---No, they aren‟t. 不,他们他们对收集邮票不感兴趣.2)如果前半句是否定句,那么后半句就用肯定形式加代词构成e.g: Tom didn’t pass the exam, did he?-- Y es, he did. 不,他通过了考试.-- No, he didn’t. 是,他没通过考试三、祈使句1、含义:表示命令、请求、建议、劝告的句子被称为祈使句。

中考复习专项句子种类

中考复习专项句子种类

考点二:疑问句 系动词、助动词、情态动词
一般疑问句 放到句首
用yes/no回答
特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句
选择疑问句 不能用yes或no,而要根据选
择的情况进行回答
1. —___D____ have you talked with your friends
on WeChat?
—Since I finished my homework.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How long
2. — Joe, ___C__ do you clean your house?
— Three times a week.
A. how long
B. how much
C. how often D. how far
litter bins according to the signs. (2018 上海中考)
A. puts B. put C. putting D. to puta
5. __A_____ me a chance and I’ll bring you
a surprise.
(2018 重庆A)
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
or the chess club?
—___B_____. I like drawing pictures.
(2018 吉林长春)
A. Yes, I do B. The art club
C. No, I don’t D. The chess club
考点三:祈使句
肯定式
以动词原形开头,省略主语you。 有时为了加强语气,在动词之前加上do,

中考专项复习之句子的种类一

中考专项复习之句子的种类一

A. doesn't he B. isn't he C. does he D. is he
解析:这是考查反意疑问句,此题前句中表肯定,所以后面必须用否
定形式,而本句谓语动词为一般现在时的第三人称单数,故用doesn't。
答案:A
4. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters
now,________? (2009广东中考)
A. did they B. do they
C. didn't they D. don't they
解析:本题是考查反意疑问句。句中关键词seldom是表示否定,那么
后面要用肯定形式。本句谓语动词write为现在时,故用do。
答案:B
5. _____ast Sunday! (2009广东中考)
英语
十二、句子的种类(二)
复合句包括并列复合句和主从复合句。其中主从复合句包括宾 语从句、状语从句和定语从句。 考点1:并列句 并列句:两个或两个以上的简单句由and(并且,和), but(但是), so(因此), or(否则)等并列连词连接而成的句子。 如:Hurry up, or you will be late.
A. We will B. We shall C. We won't D. We aren't 解析:本题考查英语语法中的将来时态,但是句子中并没有明显的 线索提示,需要理解第一句话的意思。第一句话是说:“孩子们,请 不要在道路上踢球!”,第二句又是 Sorry(对不起)开头,说明孩子 们将不再(won't)踢球了。 答案:C 7. I don't think Ken did such a stupid thing,________?(2008 广东中考)

英语中考专项练习—句子的类型

英语中考专项练习—句子的类型

句子的类型一、简单句There are three hundred students in the school.My mother can drive.Tommy had a high fever last night.My cousin sent me an E-mail just now.The interesting stories made us laugh together.The music sounds beautiful.二、并列句常见的并列句由and, but, or, so, for等连接:It’s February, and it’s very cold.My son likes to eat chocolates , but he hates to be fat.Take a map with you, or you’ll be lost.Danny always feels nervous, so he decided to see the doctor.He didn’t come to the party, for he was very busy that day.三、复合句1、状语从句1)时间状语从句:When spring comes, we can see people flying kites in the countryside.I’ll give him the book as soon as I see him.We must study at school until we are sixteen.After he left school, he joined the army.The young couple have moved to Beijing since they got married.Miss Wang turned off the light as she left the office.The foreigner had learned Chinese for two years before he came to china.2) 条件状语从句:If you are free, you will visit your grandpa.If I were you, I would be happy.3) 原因状语从句:He didn’t go to school because he had a high fever.Now that you know smoking is harmful, you should try to give it up.Since everyone is here, let’s begin.4) 让步状语从句:Chinese food is wonderful though it’s quite different from the American food.Although we are not rich, we are still happy.5) 目的状语从句:Speak loudly so that everyone in the class can hear you.6) 结果状语从句:The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.The old man was so tired that he couldn’t walk any more.7) 比较状语从句:Books are cheaper than computers.I can play tennis as well as you.2、宾语从句句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当,当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句叫做宾语从句。

中考英语复习句类语法专题---英语句子种类(有练习)

中考英语复习句类语法专题---英语句子种类(有练习)

初中英语句子种类专题按照句子使用目的,英语句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

中考关于句子种类的考点:①陈述句的构成形式及基本用法;②祈使句的构成形式及基本用法;③一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成形式及基本用法;④由what, how引导的感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别一、陈述句的构成形式及基本用法。

(一)陈述句,陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法(包括肯定和否定)的句子。

通常用降调,句末用句号“.”。

1.谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be,只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。

He is playing the guitar. He is not playing the guitar.We can’t get there before dark.2.陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词,根据人称和时态在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t,didn’t, haven’t, hadn’t 。

He doesn’t play the violin well.She didn’t win the game.▲加助动词doesn’t, didn’t后,句子原来的实义动词变原形。

He hasn’t finished his homework yet.3. 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have(有),除了be和have之后加not之外,句中如果有some要变为any。

There isn’t any water in the cup.He has not any books.▲4. 除not以外,否定词no, none, no one, never, nothing, nobody, few,little, hardly, seldom, 等也可构成否定句。

There is nothing wrong with his bike.I have never seen the film.He can hardly write his name.He has few friends.▲too…to…(太……以至于……)的句型是不使用否定词的否定句子。

中考英语解题训练-句子的种类

中考英语解题训练-句子的种类

英语
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◎考点1 陈述句 陈述句是用来陈述一件事情或者某种事实、观点的句子。陈述句可以分为肯定句
和否定句两种形式。如: 肯定句:They often go to school on foot. 他们通常步行去上学。 否定句:My father doesn’t watch TV at home after supper. 我爸爸晚饭后在
英语
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1.what引导的感叹句。 ①What+a/an+形容词+单数名词 (+主语+谓语)!如: What a tall boy your brother is! 你哥哥是一个多么高的男孩呀! ②What+形容词+复数名词 (+主语+谓语)!如: What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图画多美丽呀! ③What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!如: What bad weather!天气真糟糕啊!
英语
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广东中考
英语
英语
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第一部分 语法专项复习
英语
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第15节 句子的种类
英语
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句子就是具有一定的语法结构和语调,用来表达一个比较完整的独立意义的结 构。句子开头第一个字母要大写,句子末尾要有标点符号。
句子按照其用途可以分为四种:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。其中感叹句 为近五年的必考点,占1分。
谢谢观看
英语
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3.选择疑问句。 选择疑问句提供两种或者两种以上的情况,问对方选择哪一种。其结构可以用一 般疑问句也可以用特殊疑问句,所提供的几种选择间用连词or连接。选择疑问句不能用 Yes或者No来回答,必须选择其中之一来回答。如: ①—Shall we go there by bus or on foot? 我们乘坐公共汽车去还是步行去? —We’ll go by bus. 我们乘坐公共汽车去。 ②—Which do you like better, tea or coffee?茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪种? —I like tea better. 我更喜欢茶。

中考英语专题复习十四句子种类

中考英语专题复习十四句子种类

C. Why
D. When
用 How many;how many times; how much; how long; how far; how soon; how often 填空。 __H_o_w__m__uc_h___ did you pay for the sweater?
__H__o_w_ _lo_n_g__ have you worked in that factory? -- __H_o_w__ m__a_n_y_ t_im__e_s_ did he call you the day before yesterday? --Twice. --__H_o_w__o_f_te_n__ does he write to his parents? --Twice a week. _H_o_w_ _s_o_on_ will you finish the work ? In two hours.
My uncle has never been to a foreign
country, _________?
(A) has he
(B) does he
(C) hasn't he (D) doesn't he
His sister had a bad cough, ________ she? (A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't
5. Let me see, ______w__il_l__y_o_u_____ ?
祈使句中,除了let’s…用shall we? 其余的全用will you?
特殊用法(二)
1. 当主语是不定代词something/ anything/ nothing/ everything 等,或指示代词that , this时,疑问部分主语用it,当指示代词是 these,those时,后部分主语用they。

中考英语专项12--句子的种类

中考英语专项12--句子的种类

句子的种类一.陈述句用来叙述一件事情或表明说话人的看法,态度等,句末用“.” 一般读作降调,包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句.1.She is a teacher.2.Kate has finished her homework.3.They went to see a film yesterday.4.Her sister gets up early every day.5.Her family were eating dinner at this time yesterday.6.We are playing soccer.7.He is going to Bei Jing.8.They will fly rockets to the moon.9.Tom can swim.使用否定结构应注意的问题:1)当not 与all ,always,both,every. 以及由every构成的复合词连用,不管not在其前还是其后都表示部分否定。

如:Not everything goes well here.这并非一切都好.All roses aren't red并非所有的玫瑰都是红色的,2)肯定句中的already和too变为否定句时,分别改为yet和either.I have already finished my work. --------I haven't finished my work, yet.Mary is a student, too. ----------Mary isn't a student, either.二.疑问句你们就用来提出问题,句末用问号.1.一般疑问句2.特殊疑问句就句子中某一部分进行提问的疑问句叫特殊疑问句.常用的疑问代词有: who, whom, whose, which, what.常用的疑问副词有: when where why how.how构成的短语有,how many, how much ,how old. How far, how often, howlong, how soon ,how many times.3.选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上的情况,要对方进行选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句,回答时不能用yes或no,要根据事实回答.这种句式实际上是用or连接两个一般疑问句.---Is her hair long or short,?---It's long/short.4.反意疑问句1)含义:反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。

句子的种类知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3

句子的种类知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3

句子的种类知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)句子类型分为4种:在中考题型中,感叹句和疑问句考得最多。

特别疑问句,疑问词的用法是最重要的考题之一。

【典例】1. 他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。

多么棒的项目啊!They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!【答案】What a wonderful【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。

中心词为可数名词project“项目”,符合结构:What+ a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。

project是以辅音音素开头,应用a;wonderful“极好的”。

故填What a wonderful。

2.. ________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!A How amazing day B. How an amazing dayC. What amazing dayD. What an amazing day【答案】D【解析】句意:在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊!考查感叹句。

句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数day,用感叹句结构:What a/an adj. n.+主谓。

故选D。

3.. —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.—______ exciting news!A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What 【答案】D【解析】句意:——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。

——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!考查感叹句,感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。

中考英语专项复习句子种类

中考英语专项复习句子种类

2 祈使句
表示请求,命令,劝告或建议的句子称为祈使句。句末用感叹号“!”或句号 “.”,读时一般用降调。
(1)祈使句的基本结构:动词原形(be或实义动词)+其它部分构成,动词没有人 称和时态的变化。 Close the door. Be sure to come on time. (2)祈使句的强调 ①祈使句主语是you时,you通常省略,但如果要特别强调向谁提出请求后命令,或 表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。
表“禁止做某事”。
No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
No parking! 禁止停车! NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!
(4)祈使句表委婉的方法
①加plese,可在句首或句末加please,但please加在句末时,前面必须用逗号与其余 部分分开。 Open the window, please. 请打开窗!Plese give me a hand. ②加will you(反意疑问句) Read the text,will you?读一下课文,好吗? ③p输 标l题e入a数s文字e等和本都w信可以i息l通l y过o点u击同和重时新输用入进行更改。文字 Do数n字’t大m小a颜k色e参n考o此is模e板,please,will you? ④用输入wo文u本ld信yo息u 更客气 Hu标rr题y数u字p等,都可w以o通u过ld点y击o和u重?新输入进行更改。文字
Be quiet. 安静! You be quiet for a monet你安静会! Parents with children go to the front,please.
②另一种祈使句表示强调的方法时在句首加do. Do come earlier next time

中考考点专题归纳5--句子种类

中考考点专题归纳5--句子种类

中考考点专题归纳—句子种类一语法:句子种类和宾语补足语Ⅰ句子种类:简单句、并列句、复合句1.简单句:①:S+Vi (此时动词为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语)②: S+Vt+O (此时动词为及物动词,后面要带宾语)③: S+Vt+O+OC (此时宾语不完整,需要一个不足语来补充说明宾语)④: S+link verb+P (此时句子中没有具体的动作,只有状态)⑤: S+Vt+InO+O (此时句子中有两个宾语即表示人的间接宾语与表示物的直接宾语)2.并列句:简单句+并列连词(and, or, but, so)+简单句3.复合句:①:主句+连接词+宾语从句②:主句+连接词+定语从句③:主句+连接词+状语从句4.There be 句型①:There is / are + sth + prep phrase . (改句型用于现在某处有某物)②:There used to be + sth + prep phrase. (改句型用于过去某处有某物)③:There will be + sth + prep phrase. (改句型用于将来某处有某物)5.形式主语句型形式主语即:我们常说的无主语句。

①:It’s +adj for / of sb to do sth②:It’s one’s duty to do sth③:It’s time (for sb ) to do sthⅡ宾语补足语定义:有些及物动词接宾语时其意义不完整,为了补充和说明宾语。

在宾语后接一个词或短语来补充说明宾语,这样的词或短语被称之为宾语补足语。

宾补可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。

①:常见的接名词作宾补的动词有:call, name, make, consider等②:常见的接形容词作宾补的动词有:keep, find, get, make, consider, wish, regard等③:常见的接副词作宾补的动词有:keep, find, leave, make等④:常见的接to +v作宾补的动词有:ask, allow, tell, teach, get, order, advice, wish等⑤:常见的接v-ing或v-ed作宾补的动词有:have, make, hear, watch, see, notice, find 等⑥:在动词hear, see, watch, notice, make, have, let等词之后用v作宾补,但在被动语态中要用to v(即要补出省略的to)注意区别:宾补与双宾语。

中考必备!句子种类专讲专练(干货)

中考必备!句子种类专讲专练(干货)

中考必备!句子种类专讲专练句子按说话目的可分为四种类型:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

[陈述句]☞考点:陈述句的肯定结构和否定结构。

在肯定结构中,谓语部分不含否定词;否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not,除了not外,其他否定词,如:no, hardly, never, neither, nor 等,也可以构成否定结构。

【考例链接】1. Li Lei does the housework every day. (改为否定句)Li Lei ______ ______ the housework every day. (2016湖北孝感)2. Both Lucy and May can speak Japanese very well. (变成否定句)______ Lucy ______ May can speak Japanese very well. (2016黑龙江绥化)3. There are many old people exercising in the park now. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ many old people exercising in the park now. (2015重庆B卷)4. Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改为否定句)Ben ______ ______ the project on reusing natural resources. (2015贵州安顺)[疑问句]疑问句用来提出问题。

英语中有四种疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。

课标要求同学们掌握前三种。

☞考点一:一般疑问句。

一般疑问句用yes 或no 来回答,其回答常用简略答语。

一般疑问句通常将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语前(有时谓语动词的形式需进行相应变化)。

初中语文中考复习单句的类型专项练习共题附参考答案 (一)

初中语文中考复习单句的类型专项练习共题附参考答案 (一)

初中语文中考复习单句的类型专项练习共题附参考答案 (一)初中语文中考复习单句的类型专项练习共题附参考答案语文作为一门非常重要的学科,在中考中占有举足轻重的地位。

而单句的复习是语文复习的基础,因此重视单句的复习,对提高语文分数非常有帮助。

下面,介绍一些初中语文中考复习单句的类型专项练习。

一、主语及谓语的判断1、请把下列句子中的主语和谓语圈出来。

(1)我喜欢看电影。

(2)狗在跑步。

(3)他们都很高兴。

参考答案:(1)我,喜欢看电影。

(2)狗,在跑步。

(3)他们,都很高兴。

2、请问下列句子中,哪些是含有主语和谓语的句子?(1)看那只猴子笑得好开心呀!(2)听说你们班赢了比赛,恭喜!(3)生活的意义在于不断地寻找幸福。

参考答案:(1)看,猴子,笑得好开心。

(2)恭喜,看起来是省略了主语和谓语的陈述句。

(3)生活的意义,寻找,幸福,这是一个完整的含有主语和谓语的句子。

二、形容词和副词1、找出下列句子中的形容词和副词,圈出并注明词性。

(1)小明很勤奋。

(2)外面的天气很冷。

(3)姐姐很美丽,弟弟也很可爱。

参考答案:(1)勤奋,副词。

(2)冷,形容词。

(3)美丽,形容词;可爱,形容词。

2、请从加粗的词中选择合适的形容词或副词填到下面的句子中去,使其意思更加准确与完整。

(1)小明是一个非常_____的孩子,总是能够在学习上取得好成绩。

(好/好好)(2)今天的天气非常_____,我们可以到室内活动馆去玩儿。

(差/糟糕)(3)他看书看得非常_____,一天能看好几本书。

(大声地/认真地)参考答案:(1)好好。

(2)糟糕。

(3)认真地。

三、成语和惯用语1、下列句子中,找出成语或惯用语,注明其意义。

(1)他一言不发,旁边的人全都一脸茫然。

(2)小华身上的病情一发不可收,医生们也无法掌控。

(3)下定了决心拥有更好的未来,小明努力学习,终于圆了大学梦。

参考答案:(1)一脸茫然:形容非常迷茫,摸不着头绪。

(2)一发不可收:形容问题逐渐扩大,不可收拾。

初三总复习之句子种类学生版

初三总复习之句子种类学生版

2011~2014届初三总复习之句子的种类一、句子的类型(一)句子按结构分可分为简单句、并列句和复合句简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语动词(或并列谓语动词)。

例如:He likes swimming and often swims in the river.He and his friends all like Justin Biber.并列句:由并列连词(and, but, while, or…)把两个或两个以上简单句连在一起。

例如:I learn English while he learns French.复合句:含有一个或一个以上的从句。

例如:It was raining hard when I got home yesterday.(二)句子按功能分可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句1. 陈述句:用来说明一件事实或表达一种看法分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。

(1)肯定句(中考考察重点是各种的时态)(2)否定句①使用not否定:各种时态的否定She do the cleaning every day. 她不是每天都做卫生。

(一般现在时)I had my breakfast yet. 我还没有吃早点。

(现在完成时)You do your homework seriously. 你没有认真地做你的作业。

(一般过去时)You take her to your parents. 你千万别把她带到你的父母那里去(情态动词)②不使用not 的否定a、用no否定:no+名词=not any,表示“一点也不”。

I have no money.(=I don’t have any money.) 我一点儿钱都没有。

b、用never表示否定,语气比not要强烈。

She has never been there. 她从来没有去过那里。

c、few和little含义为“几乎没有”。

Jack has friends here. 杰克在这儿几乎没有朋友There's water in the thermos. 暖瓶里几乎没有水了。

句子种类中考英语语法及练习题精品文档10页

句子种类中考英语语法及练习题精品文档10页

句子种类(一)根据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。

疑问句是常考的重点,也是要掌握的难点,疑问句中讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.1.反意疑问句:在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式,后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称,数及时态上通常保持一致. 如:You are a student,aren't you?(你是学生,对吗?)在祈使句后面用反意疑问句,要注意人称的变化。

如:Go to the cinema,will you?在省略的感叹句后面,要注意主语的单复数。

如:What fine weather,isn't it?陈述句部分的主语如是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. 如: I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?陈述部分用never,hardly,few,nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he?陈述句部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't +主语. 如: He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he?陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语. 如:You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?主语是everyone, someone,anyone,no one等不定代词时,多用they 指代. 如:Everyone is here,aren't they?(所有的人都来了吗?) 主语是everything,something,anthing,nothing时,用it 指代。

中考初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析

中考初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析

中考初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析句子种类专项考点知识精讲句子种类陈述句肯定句I like apples.否定句I don't like bananas.疑问句一般疑问句Do you usually go to school by bike?选择疑问句Would you like tea or coffee?反义疑问句He finished his homework, didn't he?特殊疑问句How often do you play basketball?祈使句let引导的祈使句Let me help you.祈使句的否定Don't eat in class.加强语气的祈使句Do be quiet for a moment.感叹句what引导的感叹句What a brave boy he is!how引导的感叹句How beautiful the flowers are!感叹句的省略What a brave boy!陈述句转换为感叹句She is a good student.——What a good student she is!what与how引导的感叹句的转换What an interesting book it is! ——How interesting the book is!按用途分,句子可分为四种:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

考点一陈述句陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。

陈述句分为肯定式和否定式两种,句末用句号,读时用降调,有五种基本句型。

1.陈述句的肯定式的形式(1)主语+系动词+表语We are happy. 我们很快乐。

注:系动词有三类,具体如下:①表状态:be, seem, appear(显得),go(变成), stand(坐落),stay(保持), lie(位于), keep(保持)②表感官:look(看上去), sound(听起来),smell(闻起来), feel(感觉), taste(尝起来)③表变化:get(变得),become(成为), turn(变成),grow(渐渐变成),come(成为)(2)主语+不及物动词They are reading. 他们在看书。

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初中英语分类练习——句子种类与简单句的基本句型一、句子种类:Ⅰ. 句型转换(按要求完成句子)1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句)11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句)12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)________ runs fastest in his class?18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上)________ painting was put up on the wall of our school?19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上)________ chapter is very difficult to learn?20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上)________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening?21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上)_______ _______ he borrowed from the school library?22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上)______ ______ ______ it take him to get there?23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)_______ ________ your father ______ in the school?24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上)________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow?25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上)_______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory?26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上)_______ _______ Linda’s mother work?27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上)_______ _______ they usually go to school?28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)_______ _______ they pass the exam?29. He said something important at the meeting.(改为否定句,一般疑问句)He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?30. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.(划线提问)_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.(划线提问)______ ______ is her mother?32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问)_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?33. Both of his parents are workers.(改成否定句)___ of his parents ______ a worker.34. He went to the park with his sister.(划线提问)_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.(划线提问)What _____ you really enjoy ______?36. She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?37. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.(划线提问)______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school38. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.(对划线部分提问)______ _______is it from your home to the school?39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)__________is she going to ______in the future?40. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问) ______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)__________ ________ _________ John go to see his grandmother?42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing. 43. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)The old man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________?44.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school,___________ ____________?45. I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)His father hardly knows English,_______ ___________?46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?47. Linda’s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)Linda’s just come back from America, ______________________?48.It is cold today. (改写成感叹句)How __________ it is today!49. She sings very well. (改写成感叹句)__________ well she sings!50. He speaks English fluently! (改写成感叹句)__________ __________ he speaks English!Ⅱ.单项选择( )1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. did theyD. do they( )2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Certainly, I haveD. Of course, I haven’t ( )3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?A. wasn’tB. doesn’tC. hadn’tD. didn’t( )4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?A. isn’t heB. doesn’t heC. didn’t heD. hasn’t he( )5、 John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?A. Can’tB. doe sn’tC. canD. does( )6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you( )7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______A. do youB. did youC. will youD. can you( )8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?A. will sheB. won’t sheC. isn’t she d. wasn’t she( )9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?A. could the ladyB. couldn’t the ladyC. could sheD. cou ldn’t she ( )10、----________sweater is this?----I think it’s Peter’s.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose( )11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. WillB. DoC. ShallD. Should( )12、------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How far( )13、-----______may I keep these book?-----two weeks.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon( )14、Tina is unhappy now,________?A. isn’t sheB. is sheC. is heD. did she( )15、---_____you _____TV at the moment?----No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watchB. Are ,watchingC. Do ,watchD. Have , watched( )16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong?----sorry , I’ve never been there.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon( )17、A: ______you ever _____ the Great Wall?B: Only once.A. Did ,goB. Have , been toC. Have ,gone toD. Have ,been in ( )18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.-----_____? I don’t remember lending you any money .A. Did IB. Did youC. Do ID. Do you( )19、----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?----About two kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long( )20、----Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?----______.A. Yes, a dictionaryB. No, a magazineC. A dictionaryD. Yes both ( )21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______?A. has heB. does heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he( )22、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______A. thereB. itC. thatD. those( )23、----_______will the foreign students be back from Nanjing.----In two days, I think .A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How fast( )24、----Have you seen the film Return Of the King ?-----_______. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I did n’tB. Yes ,I doC. Yes ,I haveD. Not yet( )25、----John, will you please paint the door yellow?----__________?A. WhyB. What is itC. How is itD. How about( )26、---Let’s go and play football,__________?---That’s wond erful.A. will youB. do youC. won’t youD. shall we( )27、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______?---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. hasn’t he( )28、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?---________________,I don’t think he is right.A. No, I won’tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD. Yes, I won’t( )29、----____________?---The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl ( )30、______the population of china?A. How manyB. How muchC. How’sD. What’sⅢ. 汉译英(A)感叹句1. 多棒的书啊!2. 多么有趣的故事呀!3. 多么漂亮的花呀!4. 多么大的雪呀!5. 多么诚实的孩子呀!6. 时间过得真快呀!7. 好凉快呀!8. 精彩极了!9. 多么高的楼房呀!10. 多么糟糕的天气呀!11. 多么明亮的阳光呀!(B)主语+谓语(S+V)1.他们将接受建议。

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