被动时态
时态的被动语态结构
被动语态是指在主语执行动作的时候，受动作影响的对象成为句子的主语，而主语则变为宾语的语法结构。
在英语中，被动语态有不同的时态形式，下面是其常见的时态被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词
例如: The book is being read by me.（这本书正在被我阅读）
2. 过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词
例如: The letter was written by him last night.（这封信昨晚被他写了）
3. 将来时被动语态：will + be + 过去分词
例如: The work will be finished by the end of this week.（这项工作将在本周末完成）
4. 现在完成时被动语态：have/has + been + 过去分词
例如: The house has been built for two months.（这幢房子已经建成两个月了）
5. 过去完成时被动语态：had + been + 过去分词
例如: The decision had been made by the committee before I arrived.（这个决定在我到达之前已经被委员会做出了）
注意，在使用被动语态时，主语变为宾语，谓语动词的过去分词形式放在be 动词后面。
同时，主语在句子中通常会被放在by 后面，表示动作执行的对象。
但有时候，by 短语也可以省略。
英语八种时态主动形式和被动形式
一、一般现在时态（Simple Present Tense）1. 主动形式：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
例句：He drinks coffee every morning.（他每天早上喝咖啡。
）2. 被动形式：表示动作的承受者或主语受到动作的影响，常与by短语连用。
例句：Coffee is drunk by him every morning.（咖啡每天早上被他喝。
）二、一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）1. 主动形式：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句：She studied English last night.（昨晚她学习了英语。
）2. 被动形式：表示过去某个时间主语受到动作的影响。
例句：English was studied by her last night.（昨晚英语被她学习了。
）三、一般将来时态（Simple Future Tense）1. 主动形式：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。
例句：They will visit their grandparentstomorrow.（他们明天将会去看望他们的祖父母。
）2. 被动形式：表示将来某个时间主语将会受到动作的影响。
例句：The grandparents will be visited by themtomorrow.（明天祖父母将会被他们去看望。
）四、现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）1. 主动形式：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例句：They are playing soccer in the park.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
）2. 被动形式：表示主语正在被动作影响的动作或状态。
例句：Soccer is being played by them in thepark.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
）五、过去进行时态（Past Continuous Tense）1. 主动形式：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
被动语态——八种时态
被动语态被动语态的最基本构成是：be + done（动词的过去分词形式）被动语态和时态是分不开的。
很多时态都有其被动语态形式。
总结如下：1）一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后要加词尾—s，其方法与名词单数变复数的方法相同。
另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式，be在I后为am；在he，she，it后为is；在we，you，they后为are；have在第三人称单数后为has,在其他人称后仍为have。
被动语态：b e(am/is/are） + done （by)主动语态：Everyone likes her。
被动语态：She is liked by everyone。
2) 现在进行时现在进行时由“be（am/is/are) +现在分词”构成，其否定式是在be后加not，疑问式是将be 提前。
They are building a new school in our village。
She is cleaning the classroom.被动语态：be（am/is/are） being doneA new school is being built in our village。
The classroom is being cleaned （by her）。
3) 现在完成时现在完成时由“have (has）+过去分词"构成。
否定式在have （has）后加not，疑问式将hav e （has)提前.They have built a new school in our village。
I have taught English for 20 years。
被动语态：have/has been + doneA new school has been built in our village.5）一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，其变化是在动词后加—ed，但英语中有大量动词的变化是不规则的,需特别记忆.Tom broke the glass this morning.被动语态：was/were + doneThe glass was broken by Tom this morning。
八大时态的被动语态结构
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
高中英语被动语态总结
高中英语被动语态总结各时态被动语态：1，一般现在时：am，is，are+动词过去分词例如：The ball is played ，every day 这个球每天被踢2，一般过去时：was，were+动词过去分词The ball was played ，yesterday 这个球昨天被踢3，一般将来时：will be +动词过去分词，be （am ，is，are）going to be +动词过分The ball will be played ，tomorrow 这个球明天将会被踢The ball is going to be played ，tomorrow 这个球明天将会被踢4，现在进行时：am，is，are +being +动词过去分词The ball is being played ,now 这个球正在被踢5，过去进行时：was，were，+being playedThe ball was being played at ten yesterday 这个球昨天晚上10点正在被踢6，现在完成时：have，has been +动词过去分词The ball has been played two hours 这个球已经被踢了两个小时7，过去完成时：had been +动词过去分词The ball had been played two hours ，by the time you got here 在你到达这里之前，这个球已经被踢了两个小时了。
8，将来完成时：will have been +动词过分The ball will have been played two days ，by ten tomorrow evening 到明天晚上10点之前，这个球已经被踢了两个小时了。
注意：1.不及物动词及不及物的动词短语不能用于被动语态。
2.某些感官动词或系动词可加形容词表示被动意义，如：look，taste，smell，feel等。
被动语态的10种时态形式
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态：被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：be + done。
例如：1. The book is read by me.（这本书被我阅读。
）2. The door is locked by him.（门被他锁上了。
）二、一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were + done。
例如：1. The cake was eaten by them.（蛋糕被他们吃掉了。
）2. The letter was written by me.（信被我写了。
）三、一般将来时的被动语态：被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：will be + done。
例如：1. The report will be sent by her.（报告将会被她发送。
）2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.（包裹将在明天被送达。
）四、现在进行时的被动语态：被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：am/is/are being + done。
例如：1. The car is being washed by the workers.（汽车正在被工人清洗。
）2. The project is being discussed by the team.（项目正在被团队讨论。
）五、过去进行时的被动语态：被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were being + done。
例如：1. The house was being renovated last month.（房子上个月正在进行装修。
）2. The document was being translated by the intern.（文件正在被实习生翻译。
被动语态的八大时态
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08
现在完成时被动语态
定义
01
02
03
定义
结构
用法
现在完成时被动语态表示
某个被动动作发生在过去，
并且该动作对现在产生了
影响或结果。
have/has + been + 过去
分词
常用于描述已经发生并产
完整版)各种时态的被动语态
完整版)各种时态的被动语态1.删除无关段落。
2.改写：各种时态的被动语态由“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词的形式会随时态、人称和数的变化而变化。
具体结构如下：一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词一般将来时：主语+shall/will+be+过去分词现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词现在完成时：主语+has/have+been+过去分词过去完成时：主语+had+been+过去分词过去将来时：主语+should/would+be+过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词。
3.改写：这个教室每天都会被打扫。
4.改写：我们的学校是在1998年建造的。
5.改写：运动会将在明天举行。
6.改写：这辆汽车正在被修理。
7.改写：那时候那台机器正在被涂漆。
8.改写：这家银行已经建成了。
9.改写：在我来这里之前，我已经被邀请去日本访问了。
10.改写：XXX告诉我她将会被派往美国。
11.改写：这辆自行车不能放在这里。
I XXX invited so far。
so I'm not sure。
The government in our country will now record tourists' bad r。
It is XXX。
Special passive voice forms:1.When a sense verb (XXX) or a causative verb(make/let/have) is followed by an infinitive without "to" in an active sentence。
the "to" should be added in a passive sentence。
8种时态的被动语态
动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构：Be + done（过去分词）1、一般现在时：（主动语态）I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态：Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动：did——was/were done（I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动，再给答案）3、一般将来时的被动：Will do——will be done（I will help you.-）4、现在进行时的被动：Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done（I am helping you.-）5、过去进行时的被动：Was/were doing——Was/were being done（I was helping you.-）6、现在完成时的被动：Have done——have been done （I have helped you.-）7、过去完成时的被动：Had done——had been done （I had helped you.-）8、过去将来时的被动：Would do ——would be done （I would help you.-）答案：2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。
各种时态的被动语态
各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。
5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如：By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。
被动语态的八大时态
目迈进行时
am/is/are +doing
过去进行时
was/were +doing
过去将来时 would +do
1. 一般目前时： People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesn't allow us to enter the
students soon.
A. is about to be discuss
B. is going to be discussed
C. is to discuss
D. is going to have been discussed
(一)语态转换时要注意旳问题
1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词旳时态要与原句时态保 持一致，其谓语动词旳数要与新主语保持一致。
Practice
(1) The police found that the house ____and a lot of things ____D_____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into ; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
A novel is to be read by him. They are going to hold a meeting tomorrow. A meeting is going to be held tomorrow. They are about to shoot the murderer. The murderer is about to be shot by them.
五种常用时态的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
被动语态在各时态中的变化
被动语态在各时态中的变化被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于表示主语是动作的接受者，而不是执行者。
在不同的时态下，被动语态的构造和变化会有所不同。
本文将就被动语态在各时态中的变化进行详细讨论。
一、一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态由助动词“am/is/are”+过去分词构成。
它被用于表示动作在现在被执行或经常被执行的情况下。
例如：主动语态：They deliver the products.（他们交付产品。
）被动语态：The products are delivered by them.（产品被他们交付。
）二、一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态由助动词“was/were”+过去分词构成。
它用于表示过去某一事件或动作的被动形式。
例如：主动语态：He repaired the car.（他修理了汽车。
）被动语态：The car was repaired by him.（汽车被他修理了。
）三、一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态由助动词“will be”+过去分词构成。
它表示将来某一事件或动作的被动形式。
例如：主动语态：They will complete the project.（他们将完成这个项目。
）被动语态：The project will be completed by them.（这个项目将被他们完成。
）四、现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态由助动词“am/is/are”+being+过去分词构成。
它表示现在某一事件或动作正在被执行。
例如：主动语态：She is writing the report.（她正在写报告。
）被动语态：The report is being written by her.（报告正在被她写。
）五、过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态由助动词“was/were”+being+过去分词构成。
它表示过去某一事件或动作正在被执行。
例如：主动语态：They were building the house.（他们在建房子。
八种常用时态的被动语态
八种常用时态的被动语态被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。
在历年的中考题中, 都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。
因此,在总复习阶段,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。
下面就来介绍被动语态复习的"三步曲",来帮助大家掌握这个语法项目。
第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上，同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。
现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下:8种常用时态的被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。
（1）一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词。
如：Rice is grown in south China.华南种植水稻。
⑵一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。
如：The glass was broken yesterday.这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
（3）现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词。
如：The project is being carried out.这个计划正在执行中。
⑷ 过去进行时：was/were being +过去分词。
如：This road was being built this time last year.这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
（5）一般将来时：will be +过去分词。
如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea.这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
（6）过去将来时：would be +过去分词。
如：The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
⑺ 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。
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一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean 为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。
如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示：1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.I hit him.(主) → He was hit by me. (被)（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
（3）将主动句的主语改为by的宾语，放在谓语动词后。
注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。
He sang a song. → A song was sung byhim.2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。
但多以间接宾语作主语。
Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。
We were told the truth by Jack.Jack told the truth to us.The truth was told to us by Jack.Tom gave me a pen.(主)I was given a pen by Tom.(被)Tom gave a pen to me. （主）A pen was given to me by Tom.(被)write, make, bring等的被动语态则只能以直接宾语（表物）作主语。
You brought me a big cake. (主)A big cake was brought to me by you. (被)She wrote me a letter.(主)A letter was written to me by her.(被)四．注意事项：1. 主动语态变为被动语态，句子的时态保持不变。
I will give him a pen.(主)He will be given a pen by me.(被)我将给他一支笔。
2. 在感官动词或使役动词后作补语的动词，在被动语态中用不定式。
1）I heard you talk with Peter. (主)我听到你和彼得谈话。
You were heard to talk with Peter. (被)2）I saw her come out of the classroom.(主)我看见她出了教室。
She was seen to come out of the classroom by me.(被)3）make/let sb do sthSb be made/let to do sth3. 主动语态中如用people, somebody等作主语，被动语态中可省略宾语。
People eat watermelons in the summer.(主)Watermelons are eaten in the summer.(被)在夏天吃西瓜。
4. 否定句的被动语态中，not放在第一个助动词后。
1) You should not blame me. (主)你不应该责怪我。
I should not be blamed by you. (被)2) You should not write this letter.(主)你不应该写这封信。
This letter should not be written by you.(被)5. 疑问句的被动语态中，用BE代替DO。
1) Does she drive this car?(主)Is this car driven by her?(被)2) What shall we do next?(主)What will be done by us next?(被)6. 祈使句的被动语态形式为：let+宾语+be+过去分词。
Open the door please.(主)Let the door be opened please.(被)7. 主动语态中有复合人称代名词时，被动语态的形式为:主动语态的主语+BE+过去分词。
Tom hurt himself. (主)Tom was hurt. (被)8. 下列动词（词组）没有被动式：1）系动词：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有：① be动词②……起来（7个）：look, sound, smell, taste, feel , seem, appeare.g. She seems/appears happy.It smells terrible.③ (逐渐)变得/变成：become, grow, get, turn, come, goe.g. His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days. The tree is growing tall.④保持：keep, staye.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room. 2）happen, take place, break out（爆发）,belong to ,cost, take3）不及物动词sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
1、An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。
An accident happened yesterday.2、The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
3、The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
4、This book sells well.这本书畅销。
5、The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。
6、The article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。
7、The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning. 超市在早上八点钟营业。
8、The door won’t close/shut. 这门关不上。
9、The door locks easily. 这门容易锁。
10、This material wears well (won’t wear). 这种材料耐久（不耐久）六、各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
Class meeting is held every Thursday.每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon.今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussednow. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
6．过去完成时(had been+done)They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。
She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。