广东省届高三英语二轮复习第四讲非谓语动词讲义-课件
高考二轮复习英语课件动词的非谓语形式53张
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情景作文评分标准
第一档(18-20)完全完成了试题规定的任务。 • …… • 运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇； • 语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；
体现了较强的语言运用能力； • ……
精编优质课PPT高考二轮复习英语课件 动词的非谓语形式 (共53张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
Many elephants can paint.
(报名之后), I spent my spare time searching for relevant information to prepare for my lecture.
精编优质课PPT高考二轮复习英语课件 动词的非谓语形式 (共53张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
精编优质课PPT高考二轮复习英语课件 动词的非谓语形式 (共53张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载) 精编优质课PPT高考二轮复习英语课件 动词的非谓语形式 (共53张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
写作
Walking along the path covered with snow (沿着被雪覆盖的小路走着), I suddenly saw one of my neighbors slip and fall on the ground.
特殊结构
精编优质课PPT高考二轮复习英语课件 动词的非谓语形式 (共53张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
目的 精编优质课PPT高考二轮复习英语课件 动词的非谓语形式 (共53张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
精编优质课PPT高考二轮复习英语课件 动词的非谓语形式 (共53张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词(作主宾表宾补)课件48张
非谓语动词的形式
主动形式
被动形式
肯 不定式 to do, to be doing, to be done,
定
to have done
to have been done
式
v.-ing doing,
形式 having done
being done, having been done
v.-ed 形式
done
否 定 以上肯定形式前加not, 如：not to do, not doing, 式 not to be done, not having done等。
复合 动名词 名词所有格、形容词性物主代词+动名词 结构 不定式 for/of sb./sth. to do
非谓语动词句法功能
主动答应 选计划 同意请求 帮一帮
对应动词
例句
decide/determine, 1. She pretended not to
learn, want,
see me when I passed by.
expect/hope/wish 2. We agreed to meet
refuse, manage, here but so far she hasn't
调整；使适应于
He didn’t mean to hurt (hurt) you. 他并没打算伤害你。 She couldn't help bursting (burst) into tears. 她禁不住突 然大哭起来。 That can’t help to improve (improve) your English. 那对 你提高英语水平没有帮助。
We don’t allow smoking in the hall.
非谓语动词课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
判 断 下 列 句 子 应 使 用 谓 语 动 词 还 是 非谓语动词 并
写出答案。
非谓语动词
(1) Grain Rain brings a _m__a_r_k_e_d_ (mark)
increase in temperature.
非谓语动词
(2) To be frank, the fireworks _g_o_i_n_g_o_f_f
1. The graphic consists of four Chinese characters. The graphic stays as a whole.(用 非谓语动词作状语。) Consisting of four Chinese characters, the graphic stays as a whole.
• 5. I went to see you.
（状语）
doing
• 1. Swimming is his favorite sport. （主语）
• 2. He enjoys swimming.
（宾语）
• 3. His favorite sport is swimming. （表语）
• 4. I found him swimming in the rive（r. 宾补）
(7) Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest _r_e_co_r_d_e_d_ (record) celebration of the coming of a new year was held. 非谓语动词
(8) The store is also full of things _r_e_la_t_e_d (relate) to cats and dogs.
高三二轮专题复习英语课件 非谓语动词
目录
解题规则——再确定是何种非谓语
技法1 成分分解法——作主语和表语
1.作主语
快捷思维
(1)句中缺少主语，找到句子的谓语部分，确定应用动词-ing形式还是动
词不定式作主语。
(2)掌握用动词-ing形式/动词不定式作主语的句型：
It is/was＋adj.(for/of sb)＋to do sth
It is no use/good doing sth
目录
5 ． (2022· 烟 台 市 、 德 州 市 一 模 )In tofbaectl,earmneudc/hto breelmeaarinnts ______________________ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，remain是系动词，后面接动 词不定式作表语；根据语境可知，主语much与谓语动词learn之间是被动关 系，应用动词不定式的被动式。 lost
6 ． (2022·山 西 运 城 考 前 模 拟 )Lola got ____(lose) when the Mejeurs were visiting a friend in Elk Grove Village in 2017. 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处got 为系动词，get lost意 为“迷路”，为固定搭配。
2．(2022·连云港市考前模拟一)It is, therefore, urgent __t_o__u_p_d_a_t_e__ (update) our curricula by introducing the recent developments in the relevant fields. 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，It是形式主语，空处应用动 词不定式作真正的主语。
高三二轮语法 非谓语复习 课件29张ppt
feel like, succeed in, stick to/ insist on ,be busy
习惯放弃有困难
be used/accustomed to,give up,have
difficulty (trouble)in doing
分词做状语 逻辑主语和句子的主语一致
1d.oHianvging finished（finish）mydhoonmee（w被ork动，/I
w（e同nt 时to发be生d.）
完成）
2.Having been given (give) a map, we found
ohuarvwinagydeoanseily. （与主语是 主动关系，
1.The meeting great importance.
(hold) now is of
非谓语作宾补
1.with +宾语+宾补
2.疑问词+to do
【2019·江苏改】China's image is improving steadily, with more countries __________ (recognize) its role in international affairs.
1.(2020天津改) Completed（Complete）in 1931，
the Empire State Building, the highest skycrapter
until 1954,inspired the imagination of the world.
2.(2020天津改)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote (promote) economic growth. 3.(2019江苏) Enjoying (enjoy)the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smartphones.
非谓语形式课件高三英语二轮复习
分词
被动形式
一般式
完成式
句法功能 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
to be done
to have been done
√
√
√
√
√
√
√√√√
being done
having been done
√√√√
-ed 过去
形式 分词
—
done
√√√√
2. 非谓语形式作主语 （1）基本用法
情况
用法
示例
说明
不定式作主语 动名词作主语
分词 宾补。现在分词常表示宾语和 她看见那个小偷被警察抓住了。
作宾补 宾补构成主动关系;过去分词 He began to wish the whole business finished.
常
他开始希望整个事情早日结束。
表示宾语和宾补构成被动关系 I have kept you waiting a long time.我使你久等了。
It be+n./adj.+to do sth. It's a virtue to admit and overcome one's own shortcomings. 承认并克服自己的缺点是一种美德。
动名词作 真正主语
It's no use complaining without action.不行动只抱怨没有用。 It be+no use/no good/fun+
other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked (attack) by insects.
(外研XB1U5)
2025届高三英语二轮复习非谓语课件(共19张PPT)
总结：什么叫做非谓语动词
在有谓语、没连词，没从句的情况之下，如果句子 里出现了第二个动词，那就把他叫做非谓语。
Task2 What are the roles in non-predicate verbs?
→动词不定式to do 在句中通常表:_目__的___和_将__来__。
(1) He covered his head to have a better sleep.
The rain poured down heavily, beating against the windows. 雨倾盆而下，敲打窗户。
The wind was roaring, uprooting a bunch oh trees.狂风呼啸， 把树连根拔起。
The sunlight broke through the forest, shining gently on the ground.阳光穿过森林，轻轻地照在地面上。 The moonlight shone weakly on the ground, covering everything in silver.月光微弱地照在地上，将一切都笼罩 在银色之中。
3.这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。(富含be rich in ,； 煤coal) (being done) （表示被动和进行） _______T_h_e__a_r_ea__b_e_in__g_s_t_u_d_ie_d__m_a_y__b_e_r_i_c_h_i_n__co_a_l_._____ .
Dotting the sky, the naughty stars vividly lit up the night. 散布于天空中，调皮的星星们把夜色映得栩栩如生。
Language is the dress of thought. ——
高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词不定式课件(共41张PPT)
1.动词名词化（主语，宾语，表语，同位语） 2. 宾语补足语，状语，定语 ，独立成分 3. 不定式的省略 4.不定式的形式（否定式，时态，语态，主
动表被动）
不定式（短语）作主语
To love is to be loved. 爱别人就是被人爱。
To teach is to give. 教书就是奉献。
(5)由what 引导的主语从句中有实义动词do或主语 被定语从句修饰，而定语从句中的谓语动词是实 义动词do (did, does) 时, 作表语的动词不定式 （短语）的to可省去。
The most important thing I should do is (to) find a job. 对我来说眼下最要紧的是找份工作。
He studied hard only to fail. 他学习很努力，但却没及格。
She went to South China five years ago, never to return. 她五年前去了华南，结果从未返回。
动词不定式（短语）作独立成分
动词不定式（短语）可以用来作句子的独 立成分。这些短语有：
It is + adj. \ n. + to do sth.
It is no use \ good, not any use \ good, useless doing sth.
(2)假如动词不定式要带逻辑主语，则需用介 词of 或for来引导。
It's good for me to have a talk with you. 我很高兴和你交谈。
What he must do now is (to) apologize to his
teacher for being late. 他现在必须做的是因迟到而向老师道歉。 All I can do is (to) cry. 除了哭，我别无法子。
广东省高三英语二轮复习 第四讲 非谓语动词讲义
第四讲非谓语动词非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。
动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。
一．谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别：1. 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。
(teaches 动词作谓语)Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。
(to have a talk.... 不定式作状语) 2．谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
Larke likes the pop music. 拉克喜欢流行音乐。
(动词用单数第三人称形式) Larke has nothing to do today. 拉克今天没什么事要做。
(do 用原形)3．非谓语动词的特征：如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。
Studying English is my favorite. 学习英语是我的爱好。
(studying 后跟宾语) To help him is my duty. 帮助他是我的责任。
(help 后跟宾语)4．非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
Working under such a condition is terrible.在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。
(under such a condition 是 working 的状语)It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。
(for him 作不定式的逻辑主语)5．非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.对不起让你久等了。
新课标-高三下高考英语二轮语法复习非谓语动词讲解PPT课件(原文)
▪ ①stop to do 停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事
▪ stop doing 停下正在做的事
▪ ②forget to do忘记做某事(此事未做)
▪ forget doing忘记曾做过某事(此事已做)
▪ 如．He forgot to post the letter when he walked past
(2)下列动词通常用~ing形式作宾语：
如：I like reading books of this kind． having been done （已被）
*过去分词作定语表示已完成的动作。 I want him to see you.
to have done They refused to accept his invitation．
she went on writing something． ▪ AfterIfinishedmyhomework,1wentontoreadthenovel． ▪ ⑤try to do企图／想做某事 ▪ try doing试着做某事(看看有什么后果发生) ▪ 如：We tried to persuade him to go with us, but he
作结果状语）
不定式的三个结构：即否定结构、复合结构和疑问结 构。否定结构为“not (never) to do”；疑问结构是 特殊疑问词“how (what, which, who, whether…) to do”；复合结构是“for/ of +名词（或代词宾格） + to do ”。
不定式的三个时态形式和两个被动语态形式（可记忆 为三时两语）
他们做完一天的工作就回家了。
doing
He always work hard. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：
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第四讲非谓语动词非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。
动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。
一．谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别：1. 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。
(teaches 动词作谓语)Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。
(to have a talk.... 不定式作状语) 2．谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
Larke likes the pop music. 拉克喜欢流行音乐。
(动词用单数第三人称形式) Larke has nothing to do today. 拉克今天没什么事要做。
(do 用原形)3．非谓语动词的特征：如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。
Studying English is my favorite. 学习英语是我的爱好。
(studying 后跟宾语) To help him is my duty. 帮助他是我的责任。
(help 后跟宾语)4．非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
Working under such a condition is terrible.在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。
(under such a condition 是 working 的状语)It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。
(for him 作不定式的逻辑主语)5．非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.对不起让你久等了。
(to have kept...是不定式的完成形式)Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.从山上看，这座城市美丽多了。
(Seen from...是分词的被动形式)6．非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。
Our coming made him happy. 我们的到来使他很高兴。
(coming 起名词作用)There are two big swimming pools here.这儿有两个大型游泳池。
(swimming 起形容词作用)二．非谓语动词的形式变化：不定式的形式：(以动词do为例)(一) 动词不定式(1) 一般式：所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后。
To teach English is my job.We plan to pay a visit.He seems to know a lot.The meeting to be held tomorrow is put off.The teacher ordered the work to be done.To catch the first bus, he got up early.(2) 进行式：所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生。
The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.(3) 完成式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。
I regretted to have told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.He is pleased to have met his friend.不定式的完成时的特殊用法①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。
The novel was said to have been published.I regret to have been with you for so many years.seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型。
此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a m inute.对不起，请稍等。
(说话时还未等) I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。
(说话时已等了很久)②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气。
(A)should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时。
(B)was / were to + 不定式的完成时，表示该做某事或想做但未实现。
(C)expect / hope / mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
不定式的成分：(1) 作主语To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.(2) 作表语不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)Her job is to clean the hall.He appears to have caught a cold.作表语的不定式通常带to，当主语部分含有实义动词do，不定式作表语可省to。
The only thing I can do is (to)wait.(3) 作宾语：下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford 、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire、 ask、beg ,choose, help, plan, pretend, prefer, refuse, 如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语(不定式)后置，放在宾语补足语后面。
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.There is nothing to do but wait.动词不定式与疑问词连用作宾语He gave us some advice on how to learn English.find , feel, consider, think, make + it + adj./n+to doI find it possible to ask the question(4) 作宾语补足语：①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.总之以下动词使用不定式作宾补：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.有些动词如make, let, have, see, find, watch, observe, notice, listen to, hear, feel 与不带to的不定式连用，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to。
I saw him cross the road.He was seen to cross the road.get sth / sb. to doHe got the car to start.(5) 作定语：动词不定式作定语，与所修饰名词有如下关系：①动宾关系：不定式为不及物动词时，应用介词。
He found a good house to live in.The child has nothing to worry about.如果句子的主语是不定式的执行者，不定式用主动。
如果句子的主语不是不定式的执行者，不定式用被动。
Have you got anything to send?“Have you got anything to be sent?” said the secretary.②说明所修饰名词的内容：We have made a plan to finish the work.③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：He is the first to get here.不定式作定语的特殊用法：①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。