高三英语第二轮复习语法专题课件PPT

it. (stop)
(他才停止）repairing and cleaning
6. Not only
(要帮助)the disabled to find
jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided
for those who need it.(give)
3. At no time happening. （aware)
(他意识到）what was
4. No sooner ________________ (我离开房子)it began to rain .（leave）
5.Not until the motorbike looked almost new
2. only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时， 要用部分倒装. 注意：only修饰状语从句时，主句倒装，从 句不倒装；only修饰的不是状语时，则不用 倒装语序. 3. ⑴“so……that……”结构中的so+ adj /adv 位于句首时，构成部分倒装.
⑵表示“……也一样……”，用so+助动词/ 情态动词/be动词+主语
10. Jack studies at the No.5 Middle School, (我 也一样）. (so)
11.
（尽管他努力尝试), Carolina
couldn’t get the door open. (as)
12. Look! Here (come)
13. In the dark forests 多湖）. (lie)
Welcome to our class
Inversion
Sentences completing
1.
（任何别处你不可能看到）so
many grand bridges as in Wu han. ( nowhere)
2. Luckily, the accident didn’t cause any death, _______ （也没有造成）any injuries. （nor）
注意：① Hardly/Scarcely had sb/sth done sth when sb/sth did……
No sooner had sb/sth done sth than sb/sth did……
② 当not until 引导主从复合句时，主句倒装， 从句不倒装
③ 只有当not only……but also连接两个分 句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构.如果置于 句首的not only……but also仅连接两个并列 词语，不可用倒装结构.
14. There by the river. (stand)
(公汽来了). (有许
(有一个大工厂）
Ⅰ.部分倒装
1.当具有否定意义的词（never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, not only, in no way, at no time, not, no, not until, by no means, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, hardly/scarcely(……when, ) no sooner(……than)位于句首时
7. Only when I left my parents for Italy
(我才
意识到）how much I loved them. （realize)
8. Only
(这位医生能救）his life.（save)
9. So _____（他如此沉醉于）in the novel that he didn’t notice my coming. (absorb)
前句含不同的谓语动词或既有肯定也有否定 So it is/was with + 主语
“的确如此”用so不倒装结构
4. 当as引导让步状语从句时，可出现“名 词/形容词/副词/分词+as+主语+动词”或 “动词+as +主语+助动词/情态动词”的倒 装形式.当表语是名词时，名词前不加任何 冠词.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主 语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义 动词一起放在主语之前.
2.表示方位意义的介词短语或副词短语位于句 首作状语，谓语动词为be,表示“位于、存 在”的动词或“位置移动”的单个不及物动 词时.
3. 作表语的形容词、分词+be+主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked .
May you succeed!
全部倒装
1.当here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:
There goes the bell! 铃响了！
There lived an old man.
Here comes the bus. 注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词 或be动词, 像go, come, arrive等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily.
5. 当however, no matter how引导让步状语 从句时，常把放在句首，此时主谓不倒装.
6.虚拟条件句的倒装
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should 或had, 可把if 省略，再把were, should或had移 到从句句首，实行倒装.
Were they here now, they could help us.
7.在频度状语often, always, many a time 等开头的句子中 Often did we warn them not to do so. Many a time has she helped me with my English. 8.表示祝愿的句子中