绍兴市高二年级下期第一次月考英语试题及答案

第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing a "banana person"? How strange! Are these people from ―another earth‖? No, they are just Chinese people like you and me.新| 课|标|第|一| 网
ABC means American–
United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a ―banana person‖. A banana is yellow outside and white inside — looking like a Westerner and yellow outside —looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.
But if ABCs can not speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C .N.Yang (杨振宁). H e got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 21．―ABC‖ in this passage means ―____________‖.
A. three English letters
B. Americans born in China
C. Chinese born in America
D. a kind of banana
22．Chinese in Western countries are called ―banana persons‖ because _______.
A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B. they like to eat bananas
C. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
D. they were born in China but got to study in America
23．N.Yang is mentioned (提到) here to show that ____________
A . American Chinese are great.
B. We love American Chinese.
C. American-Chinese are not Chinese citizens
D. Chinese people can win Nobel Prizes.
24．This passage mainly talks about _____.
A. different kinds of bananas
B. the life story of
C.N. Yang
C. the Nobel Prize
D. overseas Chinese
B
Teahouses in Chengdu
There is a saying, ―China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.‖Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.
As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters o r waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm.
People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a mediator(调解员)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions.
25．Chengdu has the best teahouses in China because _____.
A．there are many old men in Chengdu teahouses
B．the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very special
C．there are many people in Chengdu teahouses
D．the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old
26．Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solve some problems?
A．The person who caused the problem B．The mediator himself
C．All the persons in the teahouse D．The owner of the teahouse 27．This passage mainly talks about _______.
A．how to make B．the special functions of the teahouses C．how to open a teahouse D．the special way of enjoying tea
C
Beijing is facing severe (严重的) traffic problems."Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.
Beijing government is trying to do something to make traffic jams less. Before 2007, the re were a few subway lines in Beijing. There was only line 1, line 2, line 13 and Batong Line. But now there is line 5, line 10, line 4, the airport fast -track and the Olympic branch line. And there will be 13 subway lines under construction in Beijing at the same time at the end of this year.
The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before, arriving in Beijing, many visitors would usually take a taxi to interesting places of Beijing. Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines. The government also strives to open a new line each year from now until 2015. The subway of Beijing reached 300 kilometers in 2010 and it will reach 561 kilometers in 2015.
Miss Xiao, who lives in South Water Bridge and works at Hepingli, said that traveling by her car still took her at least one hour from home to work because of traffic jams. Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour.
28.What are the traffic problems in Beijing now?
A. Drivers drive too fast.
B. Traffic jams often happen.
C. Roads are not wide enough.
D. Traffic lights are always broken
29.Why is the opening of the new subway line convenient to tourists?
A. Because the new subway line is very interesting.
B. Because the new subway line's ticket is very cheap.
C. Because visitors can take the subway to many different interesting places.
D. Because people in Beijing can cost less money than that before.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It takes Miss Xiao less time to get to her workplace by railway line 5.
B. Visitors like to take a taxi in Beijing better.
C. The subway of Beijing will reach 300 kilometers in 2015.
D. There will be 15 subway lines in Beijing at the end of the year.
31.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People in Beijing invented high -speed trains.
B. Railway lines in Beijing only covers some areas.
C. Beijing government has done something to make traffic jams less.
D. Beijing welcomes visitors from different places.
D
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say lu ck, talent, and circumstances（环境）don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical（可行的）. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t p ut in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable（难以忍受的）pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking th at way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction（入迷）, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee（保证）you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
32. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the meaning of success
B. the reasons for success
C. the standards of success
D. the importance of success
33. In Paragraph 2, the underlined wor d ―that‖ refers to ______.
A. being good at something
B. succeeding in life
C. setting a practical goal
D. putting in more time
34. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.
A. work makes one feel pain
B. it takes a lot of time to succeed
C. one tends to enjoy his work
D. one gives up his work easily
35. What is the main theme of the passage?
A. Having a goal is vital to success.
B. Being good is different from being great.
C. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
D. One cannot succeed without time and practice.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more style than others. 36 It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence: 1. Admit your shortcomings calmly.
Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely. 37 Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.
2. Dress for self-confidence.
38 And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.
3. 39
You should break your routine that deals with the work passively(被动地). Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.
4. Be positive.
Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future.
40
A. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.
B. Don’t put off what you eventually have to do.
C. Build your confident vocabulary. w W w .x K b 1.c o M
D. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.
E. Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight.
F. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.
G. Don’t judge a person by appearance.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I 41 my car by a small park, and 42 for her.
As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running 43 on the grass as his mother 44 from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been 45 free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, 46 up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, 47 nothing had happened .
At that moment, I thought to myself, ―Why aren’t most adults this way?‖ Most ad ults, when they fall down, make a big deal o ut of it and don’t even make a second 48 . They would be so 49 that they would not try again 50
51 for
attempt
as a 53 experience. They try again and
must be that they have not connected
As a 56 , they don’t lose any
I 60 (坚持不懈) and the manne r in which he did.
41.A. left B. stopped C. repaired D. drove
42.A. waited B. cared C. prepared D. looked
43.A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely D. easily
44.A. surveyed B. noticed C. watched D. supported
45.A. cut B. set C. kept D. found
46.A. get B. hold C. end D. pick
47.A. because B. when C. though D. as though
48.A. noise B. attempt C. practice D. choice
49.A. confused B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
50.A. even if B. if C. as if D. though
51.A. cause B. sign C. excuse D. chance
52.A. becauseof B. as a result of C. for fear of D. in case
53.A. running B. learning C. teaching D. falling
54.A. progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed
55.A. story B. answer C. reason D. key
56.A. decision B. result C. c ause D. matter
57.A. However B. Therefore C. Still D. Besides
58.A. good B. right C. wrong D. true
59.A. choices B. mistakes C. plans D. wishes
60.A. moved B. concerned C. discouraged D. impressed
第二节语法填空
（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know how important cars are in people’s life in the United States? ___61___ a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t really feel poor when he has a car.
There are three reasons ___62___ the car has become so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a large one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and ___63 (cheap) form(方式) of transportation.
The second reason is ___64___ the United States has never really developed ___65___ efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Though there is a good system of air service（航空服务）, it is so expensive that it can not ___66___ (use) often.
Now the third reason, and also the most important ___67___ ―the American spirit of independence. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus or a train. A car gives them the freedom to schedule ___68___ own time.
The gas shortage(短缺) ___69___ (cause) a big problem for Americans since 1975. The real 70 (solve ) will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
第二卷
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

新课标第一网
This morning I went to the shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn't understand that the foreigner was saying. They both looked worrying. I went up to help them. The lady is Australian. She wanted to buy a pair of traveling shoes. So I told it to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took it. She sings high praise for my spoken English. All of them expressed their thanks to me.
I felt happy that I expressed myself free in English.
第二节：写作（满分25分）
假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。

请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：
1 保护环境是我们的职责。

2 我们要养成环保的习惯：(1)尽量步行上学或骑自行车上学(2) 不随地扔垃圾
(3) 节约用水(4）……
3 发出环保的号召。

注意：1 词数：120左右 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear friends，
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse._________________
高二年级下期第一次月考英语试题
参考答案
61. Without 62. why 63.cheapest 64. that 65.an
66.be used 67.one 68.their 69.has caused 70.solution
第四部分；写作
第一节：短文改错
This morning I went to the shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I noticed a
shoe
foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn't understand that the foreigner was saying.
talking what
They both looked worrying. I went up to help them. The lady is∧Australian. She wanted to buy a
worried an
pair of traveling shoes. So I told it to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took it.
删除much them
She sin gs high praise for my spoken English. All of them expressed their thanks to me. I felt sang Both
happy that I expressed myself free in Englis h.
Freely。