高考英语考前知识清理40天 第11-15天

考前知识清理40天11
I. 语法复习：名词
1. 名词的复数问题：
A) 加s的问题. B) 加es的问题. C) 不规则的复数问题. D) 复合名词的复数问题.
2. 名词的所有格问题.
A) Jane and Mary's room (共有) B) Jane's and Mary's rooms (不共有)
C) at Mr. Green's (家) at the tailor's (店铺)
D) 表示物生命东西的名词,通常用"of +名词"表示所有关系.
the gate of the school the window of the door
E) 双重所有格问题
F) of + 抽象名词=形容词of importance = important
of + great + 抽象名词= very + 形容词of great importance = be very important
of + no + 抽象名词= not + 形容词(-less) It is no use . = It is useless.
3. 名词短语做状语一般不用介词.
She kept washing all day. I told you many times. Come this way, please.
He can walk 50 miles a day. We waited there two hours.
4. 关于dozen, acore的用法.
II. 句型复习：
14. It takes sb. ... to do sth.
句型１４中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间．常译为＂做．．．要花费某人．．．＂
15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.
句型号１５中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )
16. It doesn't matter whether ( if ) ...
句型１６常译为＂不论（是否）．．．没关系．．．
III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法(11)
have have sth. = have got sth.有；have sth. 吃，喝，have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smoke．．．
have a good trip 一路顺风have a talk with 与．．．谈话
have a seat 坐下have a test 参加测验
使．．．(做)．．．
have sb. do sth.have sb. done have sb. doing sth. have sb. + 介词短语／副词
have to 不得不做．．．had better do sth.最好（做．．．）
have a ．．．time 过得．．．have．．．about (on) sb. 身边带有．．．
have a word (a few words) with 和．．．讲（几）句话have an effect on (upon)对．．．有影响have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.（做）．．．有困难（麻烦）have pity on 可怜，同情
have none of 不允许have on着，带着有事、有约会
have something to do with 有．．．要做have．．．to do with和．．．有关系
have sports 进行体育活动
B. 短语记忆：
anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对...的欲望application 把...应用于...
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：
let vt. lie vi. lie v. lift v.
light v. love vt. line v. link vt.
listen vi. live v. lose vt. maintain vt.
make vt. manage v. mark vt. mean vt.
考前知识清理40天12
I. 语法复习：主谓语一致04
１２）一些只有复数形式的词作主语时( clothes , trousers , shoes , ...)，谓语动词应用复数形式；但前面有a
pair of 修饰时，则用单数。

１３）分数或百分数＋名词构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词则依据短语后面的名词的数来决定。

１４）代词none, neither 作主语时，主要根据说话人的意思来决定。

１５）在四则运算中，谓语动词用单、复数均可。

16) a great deal of ( a large amount of , a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

１７）a number of , ( a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数。

但the number of +
主语，其谓语动词用单数。

１８）主语中有连词and 时，要注意：（１）and连接的几个不同事物，谓语动词用复数。

（２）and 连接的不同事物，如果它们前面都有定冠词或物主代词修饰，表示不同的对象，谓语动
词用复数；如果定冠词只出现在第一个成分之前，则指的是同一个事物，谓语动词用单数。

（３）通常用两个部件配成的物品，或并列的主语指一种东西或事物、概念时，谓语动词用单数。

（４）在each... and each...,each ... and ... , every ... and... , every ... and evry ... , no ... and no...
后面的谓语动词用单数形式。

（５）one and a half 后面应接复数名词，但其谓语动词应用单数。

II. 句型复习：
17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.
句型１７中的不定式如果须要逻辑主语，则须要前置介词of而句型中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词，常见的有：bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish , good （好心的）, honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice（有教养的）, polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong（错误的）这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth.
III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法(12)
pay pay sth.偿还；交付
pay sb. sth. I paid him $5000 yesterday.
pay sb.I haven’t paid the doctor.
pay back偿还vt.
pay for vt. 赔偿，为．．．付出代价
pay off vt. 还清
pay a visit to sb. = pay a call on ab. 访问，拜望
pay attention to 注意
B. 短语记忆：
argument of sth/to sth赞成/反对...的理由for /against attack on 对...的进攻,评击
arrangement for 对...的安排c omplaint of /about 报怨,控告concern about/for/over 担心attention to 对...的注意attraction for 对...的吸引力balance between ...之间的平衡
belief in 对...的信仰,相信check on 检查,阻止attempt at 尝试,企图
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：
measure v. meet v. mend v. mention vt.
mind v. miss v. mix v. move v.
name vt. neglect vt. note vt. notice vt.
number vt. object v. oblige vt. observe v.
考前知识清理40天13
I. 语法复习：数词
1. 数词作定语，表语．
2. 顺序编号中的数词．事物名词＋基数词序数词＋事物名词
3. 年，月，日的表达顺序．时间小的在前，大的在后．要注意标点符号
4. 时间与地点同时出现的问题．
在同一句中，如果时间状语和地点状语都在谓语动词后，按习惯，地点在前，时间在后．
5. “一个半．．．”的表达法．one pound and a half one and a half years
6. 带数词的成语．twos and threes三三两两at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟
7. 数词的修饰语问题．
形容数目很大，常用full, solid 于名词前；good, all of, no less than, as…as , 用于数词前.
形容数目小常用barely, scarcely, no more than等于数词前．
形容“恰好”，“不多不少”，常用clear (名词前) sharp (后置定语) more or less (数词前)．
表示“大约”，“大致”常用nearly, almost, close to, some, about等于数词前，or so(句末),more or less(句末)．
1.小数，分数，百分比引导的短语作主语时的主谓一致问题．
分数和百分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数和百分数后面的名词来确定．如果是可数名词的复数，其谓语动词用复数形式；如果是不可数名词或单数可数名词其谓语动词用单数形式．
II. 句型复习：
18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.
句型１８中的真正主语是不定式短语，不定式的逻辑主语前必须用介词for，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词，常见的形容词有：①important, necessary, natural ②easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant 在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写，如：
It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party
19. It looks ( seems ) as if ...
句型１９中的as if 引导一个状语从句，常译为，＂看起来好象．．．＂如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气．It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）It looks as if he were ill. （没有生病）It seemed as if he were dying.
III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法(13)
prove
证明prove sth.prove that．．．rove sb. + adj.
prove sb. + 名词prove sb. to be ．．．
link-v. 证明是，后来事实证明是
prove sth.prove + adj. prove to be ．．．
B. 短语记忆：
confidence in 对...的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接
contest for sth 争夺,竞争contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成
damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险defence against 防御,保卫
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：
obtain vt. occupy vt. occur vi. offend v.
offer vt. open v. operate v. oppose vt.
order vt. organize v. overcome vt. owe vt.
own v. pack v. paint v. pass v.
考前知识清理40天14
I. 语法复习：首选原则
１．在宾语补足语或表语中，如有形容词，及物动词的过去分词表示状态．应该首选形容词．２．在选择动名词或名词做宾语时，应该首选名词．
３．在名词性从句中，当主句中差宾语而从句中又差主语时，whomever, whoever, whom, who 应首选whoever 或who引导从句．
II. 句型复习：
20. We think it important to learn a foreign language.
该句型中的it 作形式宾语。

为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“6123结构”。

6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；
1 指的是形式宾语it；
2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；
3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。

III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法(14)
get get sth.得到，收到；买；找
link.v. 变得get + adj. get + p.p.
get to do 逐渐．．．（常和know ,realize, understand等连用）
get sb. to do sth.使．．．做．．．get sth. + p.p. 请别人做某事；使某事完成get sth. + adj. get to do sth. = have to do sth.
get about vi. = get around（消息）传开，传出去；四处走动
get along (well) with get on (well) with进展（顺利）；情况（好）；相处（好）
get away from 离开，走开；逃走，跑掉，躲开
get back 回来；放回去；要回来；恢复get by （走）过去，通过，过下去
get close to 接近get down下来；去下来，吃下去；跪下来；写下来get down to sth. 开始认真干．．．get hold of抓住，找到
get in 收庄稼get in touch with 和．．．联系
get into the habit (hobby) of养成．．．的习惯（爱好）get into 进入，陷入
get off下车；离开，动身，起飞；脱下来；下班；寄走
get married 结婚
get on 上车（船等）穿上；继续干get out出来；传出去；出版，拟出来
get out of 从．．．得到，逃避，避免；改掉（习惯）get over克服，摆脱；痊愈；
get rid of摆脱，除掉，处理掉get together聚首，欢聚，碰头，聚会
get through
做完，办完，看完；通过（考试）；通过（议案）；接通．．．的电话；度过（时间）；穿过
get to到（某一时刻，某一年龄，某一地方）；开始（做某事）；
get up 起床，举办，组织；打扮，装饰，化妆；记熟
B. 短语记忆：
delegate to 参加...的代表demand for 对...的需求departure from 离开
desire for sth 渴望difference between...in... 不同,差异下difference between...over... 分歧
doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对...的作用emphasis on 对...的强调,注重
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：
perform v. permit v. persist vi. persuade vt.
pick v. pin vt. place vt. plan v.
plant vt. play v. please v. point v.
possess vt. pour v. practise v. praise vt.
考前知识清理40天15
I. 语法复习：代词
1.one, some any 的用法．
2.each, every 的用法区别．
3.none, no, no one 的用法区别．
4.many , much 的用法区别．
5.other, another 的用法区别．
one．．．the other 一个．．．(两个中)另一个one．．．the other two 一个．．．(三个中)另两个one．．．another 一个．．．(不定的)另一个one．．．the others 一个．．．(除一个外的)其它的
one．．．others 一个．．．(不定的)另几个
6.all, both, none, neither, not all, all …not 的用法区别．
7. by oneself, of oneself , for oneself的用法区别．
II. 句型复习：
21. It is (just) like sb. to do sth.
该句型为“某人（恰恰）是。

这个样子”。

用来表示赞扬或不满，若用否定式，则表示怀疑。

It’s like him to leave the work to others.他就是这样的一个人，把工作推给别人。

It isn’t like him to have said anything like that.他可不是说出那种话的人。

22. It is up to sb. to do sth. 该句型为“该由某人做。

”。

该句型中up后的to是介词。

It is up to him to clean our classroom today. 今天应由他做教室清洁。

It is up to parents to teach their children manners. 该由父母教孩子礼貌。

III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法(15)
put put sth.放，搁put sth. +介词短语使．．．处于某种状态put sb. to do sth.使．．．做．．．put aside放下，放在一边
put away收起来put back放回原处；推迟
put down放下，写下；镇压，取缔put ... in prison 把…投进监狱
put off put off + n. ut off + doing sth.推迟，延期
put on 穿上，戴上，上演，表演，装出put on weight 发福、增加体重put out 扑灭．使熄灭；出版；广播put though接通电话
put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人（做…）put up with忍受，容忍
put up举起手来；延伸；搭建；张贴；挂上；住宿，过夜
B. 短语记忆：
encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ...的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ...的例外of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对...的信任,信仰glance at 扫视
gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：
prefer vt. prepare v. present vt. press v.
pretend v. prevent vt. produce vt. progress vi.
promise v. propose vt. protect vt. protest v.
provide v. pull v. pursue vt. push v.。