感叹句
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Kinds of Sentences
Declarative - A declarative sentence makes a statement. A declarative sentence ends with a period.
Example: The house will be built on a hill.
Interrogative - An interrogative sentence asks a question. An interrogative sentence ends with a question mark.
Example: How did you find the card?
Exclamatory - An exclamatory sentence shows strong feeling. An exclamatory sentence ends with an exclamation mark.
Example: The monster is attacking!
Imperative - An imperative sentence gives a command.
Example: Cheryl, try the other door.
Sometimes the subject of an imperative sentence (you) is understood.
Example: Look in the closet. (You, look in the closet.)
感叹句
1. 感叹句的定义
感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。
An exclamatory sentence shows strong feeling.
What a beautiful flower it is! (表示赞赏)多漂亮的花啊!
What nonsense! (表示愤怒)胡说!How strange they are! (表示惊奇)多奇妙呀!
2. 感叹句:What
以what开头的感叹句的结构模式:What + (a) + (形容词) + 名词+ (主语+ 谓语)+ !
What beautiful roses (they are)! 多么美丽的玫瑰花呀!
What a lovely day (it is)! 多好的天气呀!What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的孩子!
3. 感叹句:How
以how开头的感叹句的结构模式:
(1)How + 形容词副词(主语+ 谓语)+ !
How blue the sky is! 天空多么蓝啊!How clever he is! 他多么聪明呀!
How quickly you walk! 你走得多快呀!
(2)How + 主语+ 谓语+ !
How she sings! 她唱得多好呀!How he snores! 他真会打鼾!
4. 感叹句:疑问句形式
有些感叹句采用一般疑问句的形式表示,以否定词开头,标点符号用感叹号,在口语中用降调。
Isn't it a lovely view! 多美的景色呀!Aren't you working hard! 你干得多么起劲哪!
Didn't she sing well! 她唱得真好!
5. 感叹句:陈述句形式
陈述句只要改变原来的语调,即可构成感叹句。
It was such a nice party! 那是多么好的聚会呀!The house is on fire! 房子着火啦!
The garden looks so lovely today! 今天花园显得多么可爱呀!
6. 感叹句:单词,短语
感叹句有时可以用单词或短语表达。
Fire! 着火啦!Good heavens! 天哪!Listen! 听!Look! 看!。