翻译中的选词法共38页文档
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• One problem with collocation is translation is that, very often what is good collocation in English may not be so when rendered into
• Chinese, or vice versa. For instance, “pretty” and“handsome” are rendered into “漂亮的” and “英俊的” respectively.It is perfectly all right to say “a handsome car” but “英俊的车子” would be totally unacceptable to the Chinese reader. Thus in E-C translation, a translator must ensure that the version is idiomatic or collocatively acceptable in the target language. E.g.build
•
Affective meanings refers to what is
communicated of the feelings and
attitudes of the writer towards the reader. You may address somebody as an “idiot”
翻译中的选词法(diction)
• I. 选择语法意义(choice of grammatical meanings)----语法结构分析
• The same word, when used as different parts of speech and playing different roles in a sentence, has different meanings.
• Build a house/ a ship/ a fire/ a car/one’s confidence/scholars of tomorrow/ an answer/ a bridge/ a dam/ a stamp collection
• III. 选择情感意义(choice of afffective meanings)-----语义分析（情感）
with contempt.
பைடு நூலகம்
• Ⅳ.选择模糊意义(choice of ambiguous meanings)------语义分析(歧义)
• Ambiguity, according to D. Bolinger, is defined as one surface structure covering two or more deep structures, that is, one linguistic expression allows more than one udnerstandings or interpretations. Ambiguity can be classified as lexical ambiguity(词汇歧义)and structural ambiguity(结构歧义).
• 1.Take the cart back to the back yard and back it into the shed at the back of the stable.
• 2.He had no stomach to follow us.
• I can’t stomach this job any longer.
positive(褒义),neutral(中性),and derogatory (贬义).
• Positive
neutral
derogatory
Portly(发福的)Overweight(超重的)Obese(臃肿的） Slender,slim((苗条的) Underweight(体重不够的） Skinny(瘦削的)
Senior,elder(长者)Old man/woman(老人)Fossil(老 朽)
• Examples:
• 1.Aggressive nations threaten world peace.
• 侵略成性的国家威胁世界和平.
• A salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.
to convey your despise, or describe something as “marvelous” to express your
positive evaluation. There are basically
three types of affective meanings:
• II.选择搭配意义(choice of collocative meanings)----语义分析
• Some words have the same basic meanings, but differ in collocation. That is, they have different collocative meanings. For instance, “sense” and “meaning” are synonymous, but “John is a man of sense” is acceptable while “John is a man of meaning” is unacceptable.
• 推销员要成功,必须有闯劲.
• 2. He incited the soldiers to fight bravely. • He was charged with inciting people to
violence. • 3. Every dog has his day. • “You chicken!” he cried, looking at Tom
• Chinese, or vice versa. For instance, “pretty” and“handsome” are rendered into “漂亮的” and “英俊的” respectively.It is perfectly all right to say “a handsome car” but “英俊的车子” would be totally unacceptable to the Chinese reader. Thus in E-C translation, a translator must ensure that the version is idiomatic or collocatively acceptable in the target language. E.g.build
•
Affective meanings refers to what is
communicated of the feelings and
attitudes of the writer towards the reader. You may address somebody as an “idiot”
翻译中的选词法(diction)
• I. 选择语法意义(choice of grammatical meanings)----语法结构分析
• The same word, when used as different parts of speech and playing different roles in a sentence, has different meanings.
• Build a house/ a ship/ a fire/ a car/one’s confidence/scholars of tomorrow/ an answer/ a bridge/ a dam/ a stamp collection
• III. 选择情感意义(choice of afffective meanings)-----语义分析（情感）
with contempt.
பைடு நூலகம்
• Ⅳ.选择模糊意义(choice of ambiguous meanings)------语义分析(歧义)
• Ambiguity, according to D. Bolinger, is defined as one surface structure covering two or more deep structures, that is, one linguistic expression allows more than one udnerstandings or interpretations. Ambiguity can be classified as lexical ambiguity(词汇歧义)and structural ambiguity(结构歧义).
• 1.Take the cart back to the back yard and back it into the shed at the back of the stable.
• 2.He had no stomach to follow us.
• I can’t stomach this job any longer.
positive(褒义),neutral(中性),and derogatory (贬义).
• Positive
neutral
derogatory
Portly(发福的)Overweight(超重的)Obese(臃肿的） Slender,slim((苗条的) Underweight(体重不够的） Skinny(瘦削的)
Senior,elder(长者)Old man/woman(老人)Fossil(老 朽)
• Examples:
• 1.Aggressive nations threaten world peace.
• 侵略成性的国家威胁世界和平.
• A salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.
to convey your despise, or describe something as “marvelous” to express your
positive evaluation. There are basically
three types of affective meanings:
• II.选择搭配意义(choice of collocative meanings)----语义分析
• Some words have the same basic meanings, but differ in collocation. That is, they have different collocative meanings. For instance, “sense” and “meaning” are synonymous, but “John is a man of sense” is acceptable while “John is a man of meaning” is unacceptable.
• 推销员要成功,必须有闯劲.
• 2. He incited the soldiers to fight bravely. • He was charged with inciting people to
violence. • 3. Every dog has his day. • “You chicken!” he cried, looking at Tom