高中英语并列句解与练
高中英语语法---并列句讲解
并列句
概念
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and,but,or,so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。
如:
I like action movies but don't like thrillers.
Hurry up or you'll be late. (快点,否则你要迟到了。)
and,or和but都是连词,在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。可连接两个词,两个短语,两个分句,但所连接的两个成分必须一致,绝不能一个是词,一个是句子。如:
I like red and orange.
He isn't my brother or my friend.
I like playing football and swimming.
and 的意思是“和”,表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系;or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、“要不然”,表示两个成分并列或选择关系;but 的意思是“但是”,表示两个成分之间的转折关系。
并列句中:1.表并列关系的由and,both...and,as well as,not only...but (also),neither...nor等组成。
She not only sings but also dance.
2.表转折关系的与but,however(然而),while(然而),still,yet等连用。
The film is not perfect,still,it's good.
第九讲 高中英语语法 并列句讲解与练习
并列句
由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。
并列句可由分号或连接词引导。第一个分句后用分号,后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词;
第一个分句后用逗号,后面用并列连词,其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句
1.We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.
2 .We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing.
3 . We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.
一、并列关系
常用的连词有and(同,和), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…(既不……也不……)等。如:
He helps me and I help him.他帮我,我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.
二、选择关系
常用的连词有or(或者,否则), or else(否则),otherwise(否则), either...or(不是……就是)。如:
Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. 快点,否则就会迟到了。
Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
三、转折关系
常用的连词有but(但是,可是,只是因为), while(而、却), yet(可是)等。如:
英语并列句练习题
英语并列句练习题
英语并列句练习题
并列句是英语语法中的重要部分,它可以让我们的句子更加丰富多样。在学习并列句的过程中,练习题是必不可少的一部分。下面我将给大家提供一些英语并列句的练习题,希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握并列句的使用。
1. 将下列两个简单句合并成一个并列句:
a. I love playing basketball.
b. She enjoys reading books.
答案:I love playing basketball, and she enjoys reading books.
2. 将下列两个简单句合并成一个并列句:
a. He is a doctor.
b. She is a teacher.
答案:He is a doctor, and she is a teacher.
3. 将下列两个简单句合并成一个并列句:
a. They went to the park.
b. They had a picni
c.
答案:They went to the park and had a picnic.
4. 将下列两个简单句合并成一个并列句:
a. I like coffee.
b. He prefers tea.
答案:I like coffee, but he prefers tea.
5. 将下列两个简单句合并成一个并列句:
a. The weather is nice today.
b. Let's go for a walk.
答案:The weather is nice today, so let's go for a walk.
高中英语高考语法填空高频考点并列句专项复习(含高考真题练习)
高考英语语法填空高频考点
——并列句
并列连词
简单并列连词:and 、but、so、 or
成对并列连词:both…and…, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,
连接主语
1.We, you and they can go together.
2.Creativity and diligence are vital to success.
【高考真题】
1) Small amounts of caffeine—a cup______two of coffee a day seem safe for most people.
2) Although Mary loved flowers, _____ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
[答案]or, neither
连接谓语
I opened the door and found father writing at his desk.
【高考真题】
1)He hung on for a few minutes____ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
2)I found the contact information of the company____ emailed its president.
[答案]and, and
注意:高考喜欢加大复杂程度, 在从句里面考查谓语动词并列。
如:If you pay a visit to Beijing, I am sure that you will enjoy the Chinese culture _____ have a good feast of beautiful scenery.
高考英语《并列句和状语从句》专项练习及答案解析
高考英语《并列句和状语从句》专项练习及答案解析
高考英语《并列句和状语从句》专项练习
1.Your parents are always there by you, _____you need them.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。Whenever无论什么时候;however无论如何;whatever无论什么;whoever 无论谁。句意:你的父母总是在你身边,无论什么时候你需要他们。故选A。
2._____ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.
A. Although
B. Once
C. Unless
D. Before
【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:一旦我承诺帮助他人,我会设法成功地完成承诺。although虽然;once一旦;unless除非,如果不;before在……之前。故选B。
3.We won’t take action ________ we believe things are getting better.
A. though
B. however
C. unless
D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意:我们不会采取行动,除非我们相信情
况正在好转。A. though尽管;B. however 然而;C. unless除非;D. where在哪里。根据题干won’t得知,此题要表达“除非……否则……”。故选C项。
高中英语语法详解精练 13 第十三章 并列句
第十三章并列句
要点概览
◎并列句的分类
○表示连接两个同等概念
○表示选择
○表示转折
○表示因果
○表示条件或结果
◎并列句中的省略
○省略主语
○省略整个谓语或者谓语的主要部分
○省略谓语中的助动词
○省略谓语中的主要动词
○省略宾语
○省略状语
知识讲解
含有两个或更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子,叫做并列句。换句话说,它是由两个或更多个并列的简单句构成的。各分句靠连词和逗号、分号来连接,其基本结构为:分句+并列连词十分句。
在并列句中,常用的连接词有并列连词,如:and,but,or,while,for,so,neither,nor等,还有连接副词,如:still,yet,however,therefore(因此),then等。一些相当于连接词的词组,如:on the contrary(相反),not only…but also(不仅……而且)等。
一、并列句的分类
1.表示连接两个同等概念
常用and,not only..,but also,neither...nor,so等。
The teach er’s name is Smith,and the student’s is John. 老师的名字是史密斯,学生的名字是约翰。
Not only did the restaurant overcharge me,but they hadn’t served me well. 餐馆不仅要价太高,而且对我的服务也不周到。
Neither has he changed his mind,nor will he do so. 他既没有改变主意,也不打算这样做。
高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分并列句(含答案)
高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分---定语从句
并列句
1.Think it over,________ you will find a solution to deal with it.
2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.
3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.
4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming.
5.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
1.Think it over,________ you will find a solution to deal with it.
【答案】and
【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:仔细思考它,你就会找到解决它的方法。考查句型:祈使句+and+简单句,and前后两句结果保持一致,是顺承的关系。故填and.
2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.
高中并列句练习题及讲解
高中并列句练习题及讲解
### 高中并列句练习题及讲解
练习题一:
1. 他不仅学习好,而且乐于助人。
2. 她既喜欢阅读,也喜欢旅行。
3. 他们既没有钱,也没有时间。
答案:
1. He is not only good at studying but also willing to help others.
2. She likes both reading and traveling.
3. They have neither money nor time.
讲解:
在英语中,"不仅...而且..." 可以翻译为 "not only...but also...",用来连接两个或多个相同的部分或句子成分。"既...也..." 可以翻译为 "both...and...",用来并列两个动作或状态。
练习题二:
1. 我们既要学好英语,也要学好数学。
2. 他既喜欢运动,也喜欢音乐。
3. 他们既没有参加聚会,也没有去看电影。
答案:
1. We should learn both English and mathematics well.
2. He is fond of sports as well as music.
3. They neither attended the party nor went to see a movie.
讲解:
"既要...也要..." 在英语中可以翻译为 "should...as well as..."
或者 "should...and...",用来强调两个或多个动作或状态的重要性。"既...也..." 同样可以用 "as well as" 和 "and" 来表达。
2高考英语并列句解与练 练习题
高考英语并列句解与练练习题
用适当的并列连词填空
1、He didn’t know the truth about me,______he wouldn’t treat me like this.
2、The bell is ringing_______the lesson is over.
3、______he was ill,he kept on working.
4、I can’t make up my mind______we will go to Shanghai______we will stay in our city.
5、He doesn’t talk much,______he thinks a lot.
6、It must have rained last night______the ground is still wet.
7、Jane was dressed in green______Mary was dressed in blue.
8、_______he did not speak distinctly_______I did not hear it clearly.
9、He hasn’t any money______I’m going to lend him some.
10、Mary was neither happy,_______was she sad.
11、Put on more clothes,_______you’ll catch cold.
1
高考英语作文提分妙招之熟练运用并列句
高考英语作文提分妙招之熟练运用并列句背诵小口袋:
一.常见并列句的类型及并列连词
二.并列句的常见句型
1.both…and…既……又……
When exposed to stress, in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically.当面临压力时,不管以什么形式,我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。
2.either…or…或者……或者……; 不是……就是……
People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.人们可以把它们当作礼物送出去,活着挂在自己的房间里。
3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
I n autumn, it’s neither too hot nor too cold.
4.n ot only…but(also)…不仅……而且……
As you know, playing ping-pong can not only build up your body but also shape your character.
5.n ot…but…不是……而是……
It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.对我们的工作最有益的,不是我们做了多少,二十我们把多少爱投入进去。
6.…while/whereas… …而,…却
高中英语基础---并列句
7. I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜 欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。
8. I am thirsty, for it is hot.我口渴, 因为 天气太热。
9. The manager was ill so I went in her place.经理病了, 所以我代她去。
表选择, “或者”。意思是: 一个发达国家的 政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个 稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。
8. Stand over there a_n__d_ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
这是“祈使句(表条件)+and+简单句”句型。
此课件下载可自行编辑修改, 感谢您的支持,我们努力做得
14. Some of us don’t have much pocket
money, _s_o_they feel unhappy.
14. 前因后果,引出结果,用so。
15. 79.3% of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better lifew__h_il_e67.7% claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate. 15. 表示对比或对照,相当于“而,却”。
高中英语 并列句 语法精粹(含习题)新概念英语 大纲人教版第二册
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹
知识要点:
1、熟悉并掌握并列句的结构和常用的并列词的用法;
2、注意while, when 和 for等作并列连词的用法。
什么叫并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。
并列句的基本句型:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句
注意:
(1)yet和still是连接副词,也叫半连接词。它们是副词。又起连接作用,但不如and, but, or等强,用了yet或still,前面还可加and或but。
He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment. 他很累,但他仍然要做另一个实验。
I got up very early, (and) yet I failed to catch the first bus. 我起得很早,然而还是没有赶上头班车
(2)while意义相当于at the same time表示相反和对照,常用来连接两个意义对立的分句。
I like football, while my sister likes basketball. 我喜欢足球,而我姐姐喜欢篮球。when = and then, just then或at that time, during the time.
We were ready to rush away, when the snake moved. 我们正准备离开,这时蛇移动了。while和when作为并列连词使用时常是放在第二个分句前边,并有逗号和第一分句隔开。
英语并列句练习题
英语并列句练习题
并列句是由两个或多个并列连词(如and、but、or等)连接的简单句组合而成。它们结构相似,意义相互独立。以下是一些英语并列句练习题,帮助你巩固并理解并列句的应用。
1. Combine the following sentences using "and":
- I love going to the beach.
- I enjoy swimming in the ocean.
Answer: I love going to the beach and enjoy swimming in the ocean.
2. Combine the following sentences using "but":
- John is tired.
- He wants to stay up late.
Answer: John is tired but he wants to stay up late.
3. Combine the following sentences using "or":
- Would you like tea?
- Would you like coffee?
Answer: Would you like tea or coffee?
4. Combine the following sentences using "yet":
- The weather is bad.
- We decided to go hiking.
Answer: The weather is bad, yet we decided to go hiking.
最全英语并列句综述及练习
1
英语
并列句综述及练习
知识定位
并列句是英语学习中的两大句型之一,和复合句具有同等重要的意义,不容小觑。并列句结
构相对比较简单,常用的词有and,or ,but,so 等,表示的是前后句之间的逻辑关系,起到连
接上下文的作用。中考题型中多考察部分倒装结构,转折,因果等,基本维持在1-2 题,主
要出现在语法选择和句型转换中。
知识梳理
1、概述
由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句(compound sentence)。并列句中
的各个简单句彼此独立,互不依从,但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。
并列句中的各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号,也可不用逗号(但
however、therefore、otherwise 等并列连词前后都常有逗号)。常见的并列句结构是:简单句
+并列连词+简单句。这种简单句常被叫做分句。
I help him and he helps me.我帮助他,他帮助我。(并列连词是and)
This is our first lesson, so I don't know all your names. 这是我们的第一堂课,因此我不知道大
家的名字。(并列连词so 前有逗号)
She likes bread and milk, but she doesn't like eggs at all. 她喜欢面包和牛奶,但她一点也不
喜
欢鸡蛋。(并列连词是but)
You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year.你
并列句练习 高三英语一轮复习
句子之并列句练习高考版
1.Now,in this latest study the scientists of the team have found that not only do such high-fat and high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, ______ they appear to directly affect our ability to control our appetite.
2.So far,statistics have indicated that the correct rate of sign language recognition could top 97 percent ______ the correct rate of sign language generation could be even higher on some special occasions.
3.Andras Forgacs supports biofabrication.He says it may even be a “natural evolution of manufacturing for mankind.” We will be able to make the products we need in an efficient, responsible,_____ creative way.
4.Facing the tough situation, the city government called for volunteers with related skills and experience to join the firefighting,_____ a large number of motorcyclists have played an important role and won widespread praise.
02.高考英语并列句解与练
《 高考英语并列句解与练》分享人:北京大学刘洋
句子分类简单句
复合句
并列复合句
主从复合句由两个或两个以上的简单句用连词连接而成。
如:and, but, or, so等
定语从句
状语从句
名词性从句
由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)组成的句子.eg: Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the newspaper.
并列句定义与结构01并列句分类02并列句与高考03
分享人:北京大学刘洋
本节要点
定义:
并列句是由分号或并列连词and, but, or, for, so 等把两个或两个以上互不依从,但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
并列句结构为“简单句;简单句。”或“简单句+并列连词+简单句。”
1.We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.
2.We fished all day; however, we didn’t
catch a thing.
3.We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a
thing.
(1)表转折关系的并列句。其连词有:but,yet,not…but…,while等。
(2)表选择关系的并列句。其连词有:or,otherwise,either…or…等。
(3)表平行关系的并列句。其连词有:and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…等。
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(1)表转折的并列句
其并列连词主要有 :but (但是), yet (可是), while (而,却), however(然而),still(仍然;尽管如此),not...but...(不 是…而是…),on the contary(相反)等连接的并列句。如: 1. I would have written before but I have been ill.
注意:but不与although连用。 副词however(然而)也表示转折关系 我很穷但是我很快乐。 I’m very poor but I’m very happy. Although I’m very poor, I’m very happy. I’m very poor; however, I’m very happy .
你不仅风趣而且机智。
4. He did not go,nor/neither did his brother go.
他没有去,他的兄弟也没有去。
(3)表平行关系的并列句
其并列连词主要有: and, not only…but also…(不但……而 且……), for one thing…for another...,neither,nor等连接的并 列句。如: 1. One step more and you are a dead man.再走一步你就没命了。 2. Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。 3. Not only are you funny,but also you are witty.
他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
5. Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.
要抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。
注:neither…nor…连接两个句子,注意用倒装语序。
practice
你可以留下,也可以跟我们一起去。 You can stay in, or you can go with us . ② 你得早点走,否则就赶不上公共汽车了。 You must go early, otherwise/or you will miss the bus. ③ 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。 Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.
二、并列句其结构为:
“简单句;简单句。”或“简单句+并列连词+简单句。”
1. We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing. 2. We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 3. We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.
2. Be careful about what you say or you may regret it.
当心你讲的话,否则你会后悔的。
3. Either say you’re sorry or else get out!
你要么道歉,要么滚开!
4. Neither does he smoke nor does he drink.
(2)表选择关系的并列句
其并列连词主要有: or (或者,否则), either…or… (不 是…就是…), neither…nor…(既不…也不…), otherwise (要不 然)等连接的并列句。如: 1. Make haste,or you'll miss the train.
快点,要不然你就赶不上那班火车了。
我本该早写信的,但我生病了。
2. I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。 3. You like tennis, while I’d rather read.
你爱打网球,但我爱看书。
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4. It is raining hard,however ,we have to go out.
三、并列句的分类:
(1)表转折关系的并列句。 其连词有:but(但是, 可是, 只 是因为), yet(可是), not...but...(不是…而是…),while(而, 却)等。 (2)表选择关系的并列句。 其连词有:or(或者, 否则), otherwise(否则), either...or(不是……就是)等。 (3)表平行关系的并列句。 其连词有:and(同, 和), not only...but (also)...(不仅…而且…) , neither...nor...(既不…也 不…)等。 (4)表因果关系的并列句。其连词有:for(因为)和so(所以, 因此)等。 (5)表时间关系的并列句。其连词是:when(就在这时)。
雨下得很大,我们却不得不出去。
5. He is not a miser,on the contrary,no one could be more generous.他不是个吝啬鬼,相反,没有人比他更慷慨了。
practice
① 她说她会迟到,但她却准时到达了。 She said she would be late, but / yet she arrived on time . ② 他不是擅长数学,而是擅长英语。 He is not good at maths, but he is good at English. ③ 乌龟赢得了比赛,而兔子输了比赛。 The tortoise wins the race while the hare loses the race.
高考英语语法复习专题
高中英语并列句解与练
Lecturer: Liang Jun October 26, 2018 Hefei World Foreign Language School
一、并列句定义:
并列句是由分号或并列连词and,but,or,for,so等把 两个或两个以上互不依从,但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一 起而构成的句子。