考研基础词汇讲义1

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考研英语词汇电子讲义

考研英语词汇电子讲义

考研英语词汇电子讲义考研英语词汇电子讲义AAnglen.角Alps 阿尔卑斯山Altai阿尔泰山1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3,近亲字母互换r/l/n er elacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的an a ang =acachev.痛,刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的ute-名词或形容词后缀minute mini +uteacute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agonyn.苦恼,痛苦ony(谐音“爱过你”)architectn.建筑师1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3,近亲字母互换r/l/n er = el-名词后缀英语单词发展的三变化:tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度t ect盖子r ect直立j ect喷射f ect制造、改造detect发现,察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响,感动tect rect ject fecttop right jet fact事实finger手指feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家do did donego went walk散步talk谈话teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backwarddent d-toothadaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的 inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想:(爱飞)av-鸟aviary养鸟笼social社会的 actual现场的、活的Bblackboard黑板black黑色blue蓝色blush红色blood血blond金色blank空白的红黑褐灰黄粉h fboard板子bar柜台boat船bed床bone骨头bench板凳aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)a-at-在abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound 丰富、充裕bound边界board+er =border边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe条纹strap皮带b-梆子abolishv.废除,取消finish完成 final最终的vanish消失 van词根:走 pan盘子 fan扇子 clan家族 scan扫描scout侦察机、侦察员r/l/nv/w van=wentborn~bor~bol生beneficial adj. (to) 有利的,有益的-ial 形容词后缀fic fect 做bene 好benigna.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n. 传记bio- 生命biology 生物学ology 学说sociology 社会学graph 写gramprogram 节目单,节目表pave v. 铺wave 波涛grave 坟墓,碑刻biology n. 生物学bonus n. 奖金,红利born a. 出身于……的,天生的,生来的booth n. 电话亭,货摊smooth 平滑的tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头tail 尾巴rail 铁轨road 路boundary n. 分界线,边界bureau n. 局,处,屠bur- 红色的绒布burn v. 燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n. 烧伤,灼伤burst v. 爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n. 突然破裂,爆发embark 上船embarrass v. 使窘迫,使为难Caccelerate v. 加速, 促进ac--ate 动词后缀cel 速度celerityc- 走kiss 吻k 英语中表示嘴的概念scar 刀疤sc 有切割的含义scissor 剪刀iss 前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance 文艺复兴success 继续,成功cess 走c- 走predecessor 前辈,前任c- 说,唱accent 重音ch- 说,唱chant 唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus 合唱团echo 回声church 教堂purchases 购买chase 追逐p- 钱pennyexpensive 昂贵的pension 年金,抚恤金access 接近,入口accumulate v. 积累,积蓄,堆积simulate 模拟stimulate 刺激ate 动词后缀ul 无意义的连字符cum comeadult 成人accuracy n. 准确,准确度ac- 加强与其的前缀-acy 名词后缀-ate 动词后缀cur 关心ious 形容词后缀curious 关心的,好奇的care 关心,关怀accurate adj. 正确的,精确的accuse v. (of) 控告,谴责curse 骂人c- 嘴,唱歌;走;抓fuse 熔丝,保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecidaccidentincidentcidcatalogue catcatastroph starcatacasualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目,分类cut leg negativecathedral(可十一桌儿)n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cat hol ic wholeworkholicn.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cauterise 烤precaution 预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,终止please fease ible increase grow lease lend census n.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cut characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有v./n.追逐,追求chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er el chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的crow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse 泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通 simulate stimulate sting circumference ify n.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件 city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat 复述 seat坐 beat 打 feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceiveconcentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分,辨别cutcernmodern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸 or crisis crossconcerningprep.关于concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定 session say sesscess gocome gocamp 田野 g stamp lamp 台灯cess sess说,坐 fess phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-组合greg crete create gr cordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cordcoren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布 obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-dfaith 信仰信念 confidencecordcardinalcorporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy pole democracycuben.立方形, 立方体; 立方, 三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive way clay deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalculatecalciumcounterexcursionn.短途旅行,游览curse burseexcusev.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解Dcondemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪damncurse accuseconductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线ductdict doctpredict t vict win dict doctrineduct educatedensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的fense fence offense defensedensityn.密集,密度,浓度condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令denttoothduo two dec tenwent way walkdict tdignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant dignfurious fury firedynasty dyn blast burst bur lastdyn dignditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cook dig witch wisedizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的doctrinen.教义,教条,主义doctordocumentn.公文,文献documentarya.文献的n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdometophome house hole pole sole same single domedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的 double doubt doub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Eex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学,环境适应学biology bi body bi=lifesociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchange nomy economicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分上一页下一页。

考研核心词汇-1讲解

考研核心词汇-1讲解

第二章 前缀串记核心词汇
内容提要 1.ex- : exit 2.pre- : prepare 3.pro- : progress 4.re- : return 5.de- : decrease
内容提要 - : combine 7.dis- : dismiss 8.inter- : internet 9.trans- : translate
debate
核心词汇 • confront vt.___ • confront vt.面对
• cHocaonrnddfesrmhoinnptiavstti.in谴one责verywhere, you cannot • caovlloaibdofrroamteit,vb._ut_t_o confront with it. • colldaabmornaitte v.合作
1.ex-, e- : 外
核心e词xi汇t, export • expand vt.___ • expand vt.扩张(extend) • exclude vt.___ • eixncclluuddee vt.排除(eliminate)
核心词汇 • evaluate vt.评价,估计(____) • evaluate vt.评价,估计(assess) • enormous a.巨大的(________) • enormous a.巨大的(tremendous) • emerge vi._______ • emerge vi.浮现,出现 → emergency
现编 com-,仅供复习
集中(concentrate)精力学习,集中火力打战 (combat),当中国遇到(confront)美国, 政府只能表示强烈得谴责(condemn),完了 继续合作(collaborate). 有一天你开车撞上(collide)美国佬,造成了 交通拥堵(congestion),最终还是你妥协 (compromise).

考研词汇讲义

考研词汇讲义

词根词缀记单词(1)辨别单词例1 The radio can _____ signals. [A]A transmitB emit辨别两个形近的词汇通常有两种方法1)用英文的释义2)用词根两个单词的共同词根,“mit”表示send发射的意思Submit 提交transmit这个词的前缀是trans=across,from… to …transport transplant transitionemit,“e”做前缀表示out向外的意思evaluate evaporate如激光可以发射光柱,The laser can emit beams. 发散性的发射例2 disturb,perturb汉语意思一个是“打扰”,一个是“烦忧”,请问汉语中“打扰”和“烦扰”有什么区别?(词义辨析最大的误区:从它们的汉语解释尝试着去区分两个英语单词)turb=stir搅动(stir the egg)turbine“涡轮机” turb – inturbulent“狂暴的,骚动的,动荡的”,如turbulent weather狂暴的天气(厄尔尼诺),turbulent crowd骚动的人群,turbulent period动荡的时期dis=away 离开 discard , discard your friend in needper=through 从头到尾perfect=per(through) +fect(do),从头到尾做的很好,“完美的”Pervade evade vade= walk pervasive(2)、统一单词的很多含义general comment: 六级词汇与考研词汇考察的区别:考研深而不广。

所有的含义统一于词根,词缀之下①compose“作曲,作图,写作,合成”com=together一起combinepose=put摆放再举个例子:expose“暴露”“ex”表示向外,“pose”摆放,向外摆出来就是暴露。

赵晓东考研重点词汇讲义

赵晓东考研重点词汇讲义

第I部分大纲词汇(一)重点词汇语言第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)●conceive (3) [ kEn5si:v ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;(例)conceive a plan 想出一个计划(例)conceive of a reason 想出理由②怀胎,受孕(例)conceive a child 怀上孩子注:conceive the first mechanical apparatus设计第一台机械设备(87年阅读)concept (19) [ 5kCnsept ]n.概念,观念,思想(例)new concept English 新概念英语(引)precept n 规则an old-fashioned concept守旧的观念(87年翻译)conception (2) [ kEn5sepFEn ]n. ①概念,观念;(例)clear conception 清晰的概念(理解)②设想,构想(引)preconception n (1)预想(96年阅读)注:a modern conception 现代观念(87年阅读)●deceive (1) [ di5si:v ](弟媳妇)v.欺骗,蒙蔽(引)deception n 欺骗,诡计deceptive a 欺骗性的注:the nurses were not deceived护士们没有受骗deceit (无) [ di5si:t ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言(例)detect the deceit 揭穿谎言●receive (24)[ ri5si:v ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器color TV receiver circuitry彩色电视接收线路(93年阅读)receipt (无)[ ri5si:t ]n.①收据,收条;I wrote her a receipt for the money.我给她开具了发票。

考研英语词汇讲解手册

考研英语词汇讲解手册

考研英语词汇讲解手册一、简介考研英语词汇讲解手册旨在为考生提供全面而有效的备考材料,帮助考生更好地掌握考研英语词汇。

本手册包含了考研英语中常见的词汇及其讲解,涵盖了各个难度层次,适合不同水平的考生使用。

二、基础词汇1. abandon: v. 放弃,抛弃Eg: He had no choice but to abandon his plans.2. abundant: adj. 大量的,丰富的Eg: The forest is abundant in wildlife.3. accurate: adj. 准确的Eg: You need to provide accurate information.4. achieve: v. 实现,达到Eg: It took years of hard work to achieve this success.5. adapt: v. 适应,调整Eg: He adapted quickly to the new environment.6. adequate: adj. 充足的,足够的Eg: We need to ensure that everyone has adequate supplies.7. analyze: v. 分析Eg: The data needs to be carefully analyzed.8. annual: adj. 每年的Eg: We have an annual meeting to discuss our plans.9. approach: v. 靠近,接近Eg: The deadline is approaching. We need to hurry.10. assess: v. 评估,评价Eg: The teacher will assess your performance.三、中级词汇1. abrupt: adj. 突然的,意外的Eg: The meeting came to an abrupt end.2. allocate: v. 分配,指定Eg: We need to allocate resources effectively.3. ambitious: adj. 有野心的,雄心勃勃的Eg: She has ambitious plans for her career.4. anticipate: v. 预期,预料Eg: We anticipate a positive outcome.5. appreciate: v. 欣赏,感激Eg: I appreciate your help. Thank you.6. assemble: v. 聚集,组装Eg: The participants were asked to assemble in the conference room.7. assume: v. 假设,承担Eg: Let's assume that everything will go smoothly.8. assure: v. 保证,确保Eg: The manager assured us that the problem would be resolved. 9. attach: v. 附上,连接Eg: Please attach the file to your email.10. attribute: v. 归因于,归属Eg: His success can be attributed to hard work and determination.四、高级词汇1. advocate: v. 主张,提倡Eg: He advocates for equal rights for all.2. exacerbate: v. 使恶化,加剧Eg: The conflict exacerbated the tension between the two countries.3. contemplate: v. 沉思,考虑Eg: I'm contemplating whether to accept the job offer.4. ascertain: v. 确定,查明Eg: We need to ascertain the cause of the problem.5. consolidate: v. 巩固,加强Eg: The company is working to consolidate its position in the market.6. discern: v. 辨别,识别Eg: It was difficult to discern the truth from the rumors.7. disseminate: v. 散布,传播Eg: The organization aims to disseminate information to the public.8. eradicate: v. 根除,消灭Eg: The government is determined to eradicate poverty.9. exemplify: v. 举例说明,作为典型Eg: This case exemplifies the importance of teamwork.10. speculate: v. 推测,猜测Eg: It is not wise to speculate about the future.五、总结本词汇讲解手册涵盖了考研英语中常见的词汇,并分为基础、中级和高级三个难度层次,以帮助考生系统地掌握英语词汇。

考研英语词汇基础班课堂讲义1

考研英语词汇基础班课堂讲义1

考研英语词汇辅导基础班课堂讲义Passage 1Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.What does “alphabetism” refer to in this passage?A. Some letters in EnglishB. All the letters in EnglishC. A kind of discriminationD. a kind of unawarenessThe humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.What does the author mean by “most people are literally having a ZZZ” (Lines 2-3, Paragraph 5)?[A] They are getting impatient [B] They are noisily dozing off[C] They are feeling humiliated [D] They are busy with word puzzlesPassage 2Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birdsfailed to control them. (2010)Passage 3In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.V ocabulary Exercises:1.There is an agreed _______ of human rights,which is something the world does not have.A. accountB. agreementC. accumulationD. reaction2._________ theory think, people’s cognition and faith are the root of psychological problem.A. Behavior B Cognitive C Evolution D. Learning3.How can you _________ a weak woman of your crime? A. blame B. criticize C. accuse D. charge4.The bag was containing two mobile phones (one company mobile phone), an Identity _________, about RMB 700-800cash, a PMC Restaurant Card, and an Insurance Card..A. badgeB. medalC. antennaD. brand5.It is time we _________ ourselves to the problem of global warming.A. abandoned B abdomened C addressed D. contributed6. The Construction Bank gave her a (an) ______________ of $ 500.A. mortgageB. advanceC. adventD. payment7.People have to learn to_______ easily to all circumstances.A. adjustB. adoptC. adaptD. alter8.Due to the economic slowdown, our company had to reduce the cost to get more ____________.A benefit B. advantage C. profit D. income beneficial9.Japan and Nazi Germany were once ______________.A. alliance B allies C. rivals D. alloy10.These occupations also allow __________ an element of creativity and flexibility.A. of B for C. in D. /11.When reading books, start from the easy to the difficult, and then from the ______ to the concise.A. abundantB. redundantC. affluentD. accurate12.The failure in his investment on the venture __________ him.A. bankruptedB. went underC. betrayedD. announced13.Red is an indication of raw energy, force, vigor, intense passion, ________, power, courage and passion.A. aggressiveB. aggressionC. violenceD. aggravation14.Contact the __________ of the server for further assistance.A. ambassadorB. acquaintanceC. anchorD. administrator15.I need a(n )_______________, I am having a heart attack.A. ammunitionB. approvalC. accessoryD. ambulance16.Like Antarctica, the___________ is a land of ice snow. A. Atlantic B. Arctic C. Antarctica D. Continent17.Moreover, I have rich experience in the _______ of information retrieval.A. applicationB. utilizationC. appreciationD. accumulation18.A clever lawyer can coax the prisoner into an____ of guilt. A. acclaim B. admission C. acquisition D. affirmation19.Don't expect him to ________ of your plan straight away. A. confirm B. affirm C. charter D. approve20.Praise not a man for his looks; despise not a man for his ____. A. appeal B. affection C. ambition D. appearance21.accelerate= ___________. A. bid B. speed up C. acknowledge D. activate22.A good judge should try to be fair not to make_________decisions.A. arithmeticB. academicC. arbitraryD. accidental23.The Emancipation Proclamation ____slavery in the United States. A. bewildered B. abused C. abolished D. abode24.Good fish________ in the North Sea. A. is rich B. abound C. affluent D. enrich25.Be not you________ of your selfish behavior A. aside B. abused C. ashamed D. addicted26.The story was so ____________ that no one believed it. A. abrupt B. absurd C. acute D. attentive27.My father generously______a friend with a loan of money. A. lent B. capitalized C. accommodated D. affiliated28.A country can only exercise the right of _____in its own territory.A. accordance B. asylum C. bias D. campaign29.I felt very ___________ during my first hours in that country.A. baldB. conceitedC. accessibleD. alien30.She____ her purse tightly, fearing that someone might snatch it. A. clutched B. allocated C. approached D. boasted31.You are a professional, but I am a(n)____________. A. accountant B. competitor C. civilian D. amateur32.Suning _________ will move "to build China's best chain service brand" and make unremitting efforts to the goal.A. ApparatusB. EquipmentC. ManufacturingD. Appliance33.You should _________ of strangers. A. aware B. coach C. approve D. beware34.Since 1963, the first pop can brought up, Coca-Cola became the most convenient ___________ for youth on hand or invending machine. A. alcohol B. beer C. banquet D. beverage35.In enterprise management practice, the performance_______ is a very complicated and difficulty work.A. appraisalB. accessC. assessD. award36.What is the baggage _______ of this airline? 20kg. A. ballot B. restrict C. allowance D. permit37.You can _____ this question if you study British history. A. clarity B. clarify C. cancel D. charity38.The party has threatened to ________ the election because it believes it will not be democratic.A. boycottB. benignC. arouseD. advocate39.Books are ___________ to knowledge. A. appetite B. avenues C. analogy D. array40.It is difficult to _______ one's character.A. calculate B. estimate C. gauge D. count41.They _______ for their country and died happily. A. blundered B. bled C. blunted D. blurred42.Loving be one kind of sweet ________ , sincere love never is a even road's.A. agentB. aluminumC. architectureD. agony43.He likes to______ with vendors when he buys something.A. accompany B. bargain C. blush D. bribe44.I read in your travel ____ about your tours to X i 'an. A. bonus B dividend C. handout D. brochure45.There are ______ too many companies in the Expo. A. barely B. only C simply D purely E merely46.There is no common ____________ at which the syllables join, but each is separate and distinct from the rest.A. boundaryB. limitationC. prohibitionD. bracket47.The Middle Eastern___ takes you back to hundred even thousands of years ago.A bizarreB bazaarsC bachelor D. bridegroom48.There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will ______ them when theyoffend. A. enable B. capable C. able D. disable49.The People's Republic of China owns indisputable sovereignty over these islands and _______ waters.A. adjacentB. neighboringC. adjoinD. additional50.The president ______ his views at the nation through television speeches.A. beamedB. adoredC. accomplished D adhered51.These newspapers ________ mostly in the commercial districts.A. circular B circulate C circulation D circumference52.Green results from _______ blue and yellow. A. blooming B bait C arresting D blending53.Dreams are the beginning of an _________, such as an unknown country, but is so familiar with.A. aerial B clumsy C average D ambiguous54.To restore market confidence in the current stage, any sign of trouble could have________ consequences.A. adverse B averse C amplier D analytic55.The discussions were ___________, though businesslike. A amicable B amiable C. alert D. annual56.The gas______ at Auschwitz I was rebuilt after the war as a memorial, but without a door in its doorway.A. room B booth C chamber D stall57.Her unkind remark ______ his feeling. A. spoiled B. bumped C boomed D bruised58.The police ________ that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.A. certify B allege C cherish D bypass59.Many people are still struggle the poverty line, lack of food and shelter. Why not use the limited funds to _______poverty? A decrease B. shake C. alternate D alleviate60.The _________ Bureau says birthrates have dropped in every area of the world except Africa.A. Celebrity B Census C Cabinet D Calendar61.The cultural philosophy provides a new _______ for the explanation of gender equality.A angelB ankleC angleD aisle62.________mental experts said that young inner emptiness and loneliness are often overlooked by parents.A. Adolescent B Acrobat C. Burglar D. Carpenter63.The genius, wit, and spirit of a nation are discovered in its proverbs. ----________A. Anonymous B anecdote C blackmail D bureaucracy64.The southwest part of China witnesses a serious car crash with a _______ of about 30 people.A caressB bannerC casualtyD approximate65.Pineapples and celery have _______ fiber. A. coarse B. smooth C appealing D brisk66.In history, the rise of great powers are often_____ and bloody.A. aesthetic B brutal C bleak D cardinal67.Steamed dumpling contains low calorie, equivalent to only 70% of the latter, and lower fat and ________than rice.A champagneB carbohydrateC calorieD buffet68.He has a small hotel and also _______ for weddings and funerals. A clips B caters C clays D clings69.Young men are _____ to think themselves wise enough, as drunken men are ____ to think themselves sober enough.A. aptB. intends C easy D acid70.South of the equator, the winds flow in the same direction as the hands on a clock. North of the equator, they flow___________. A. clockwise B counter-clockwise71.It is your_______, not your______ , that determines your_______! altitude attitude aptitude备注:。

考研词汇第一讲

考研词汇第一讲

截成法(clipping)
• 特别是在非正式用法中,我们有时会把某些多音节词 缩成一个音节,从而产生截成词。截成法一般可分为 以下三种(后两种方法都不大常见): a. 截去词的尾部:ad = advertisement(广告), demo = demonstration(演示), expo = exposition (展览会),pro = professional(专业人员),gents = gentleman‟s lavatory (男厕),pub = public house(酒店), • b. 截去词的首部:phone = telephone(电话), plane = airplane(飞机),chute = parachute (降落 伞),copter = helicopter(直升机) • c. 截去词的首部和尾部: • flu = influenza(流感)fridge = refrigerator (冰箱)
• a. 名词->动词。例如: --peddler peddle (叫卖) --swindler swindle (诈骗) --beggar beg (乞讨) --editor edit (编辑) --caretaker caretake (暂时看管) --automation automate (使自动化) --helicopter helecopt (用直升飞机运送) b. 形容词->动词。例如: --peevish peeve (气恼) --gloomy gloom (变阴暗) --cozy coze (使感到舒适) --lazy laze (偷懒) --greedy greed (贪婪) --gruesome grue (因害怕发抖)
转化法 (Conversion)

讲解考研英语必考词汇精讲

讲解考研英语必考词汇精讲
about English
Page 16
Intensive intense intensity intensify -----ify动词词尾 Hypertension Tendency
contend
Page 17
resolve t request reserv
serve deserve
Page 14
总结sens 形近词 Sensitive Hypersensitive
Insensitive. Senseless Sensible
Commonsense Nonsense Immense Tense
Page 15
总结tens 形近词 Tension Tens= tend=tent 词根 Extensive --- plain extend extensive knowledge
Page 18
decrease detest define delight
Page 19
补充:fin Definite Indefinite Infinite Confine Refine border boundary margin
补充:Depart desire delight Defend
考研核心词汇
1
课程设置
一 单词的重要性 二 如何背单词 三 单独记单词的方法 四 具体单词讲解
Page 2
单词的记忆方法---联想法
Vigorous Trivial Moderate Isolate Campus Caricature
Tryst Ostrich Stroll Nasty Stink
Image Nightmare Moral ( Mortal )
Mend Jam Loom Calm Dim Boom Mental Fundamental Vital Total Capital Digital

考研英语词汇知识讲解

考研英语词汇知识讲解

考研英语词汇知识讲解考研英语词汇知识讲解考研英语复习的基础是词汇,研究生入学考试英语大纲有明确要求同学们需要掌握5500个词汇,为了帮助大家从寒假开始更好的掌握考研英语大纲词汇,以下是小编整理的考研英语词汇知识讲解,希望对大家英语词汇复习有所帮助。

考研英语词汇知识讲解篇11、blame v.责备;怪,把归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备2、blank a.空白的,空着的;失色的 n.空白;表格3、blanket n.毯子(可数、;厚厚一层(可数、 vt.铺上一层4、blast n.一阵(风、;爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v.爆炸5、blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰6、bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的7、bleed v.出血,流血8、blend n.混合(物、 v.混和,混杂9、bless v.祝福,保佑10、blind a.盲的,瞎的;盲目的 vt.使失明 n.百叶窗11、block n.大块木(石、料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻12、blood n.血液,血;血统,血亲;血气13、bloody a.流血的,血腥的14、bloom n.花(朵、;开花(期、 v.开花15、blossom n.花(簇、;花期;青春 vi.开花;展开;繁荣16、blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫17、blow vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击考研英语词汇知识讲解篇21 influence n.(on)影响,感化;势力,权势 v.影响,感化2 influential a.有影响的;有权势的3 inform v.(of,about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密4 information n.通知,报告;情报,资料,消息;信息5 infrared a./n.红外线(的)6 infrastructure n.基础结构,基础设施7 ingenious a.机敏的;有独创性的;精致的;精巧制成的8 ingredient n.(混合物的)组成部分,配料;成份,要素9 inhabit vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于10 inhabitant n.居民,住户11 inhale v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟)12 inherent a.固有的,内在的,天生的13 inherit vt.继承(金钱等),经遗传而得(性格、特征)14 inhibit vt.抑制,约束15 initial a.最初的,开头的;词首的 n.词首大写字母16 initiate vt.开始,创始,发动;启蒙,使入门;引入17 initiative a.创始的,起始的 n.第一步,创始,主动精神18 inject vt.注射(药液等);注入19 injure v.损害,损伤,伤害20 injury n.伤害,损害21 ink n.墨水,油墨22 inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆23 inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口24 inn n.小旅馆,客栈25 inner a.内部的,里面的;内心的26 innocent a.(of)清白的,无罪的;无害的;单纯的,无知的27 innovation n.改革,革新;新观念,新方法,新发明28 innumerable a.无数的,数不清的29 input n./v.输入30 inquiry n.(enquiry)询问,打听,调查31 insect n.昆虫32 v.插入,嵌入;登载 n.插入物33 inside a.里面的 ad.在里面 n.内部 prep.在…里34 insight n.洞察力,见识35 insist vi.(on)坚持要求,坚决主张,坚持36 inspect vt.检查,调查,视察37 inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞,激励38 inspire vt.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感39 install vt.(instal)安装,设置,安置;使就职,任命40 installation n.安装,设置;装置,设备41 installment n.(instalment)分期付款;(连载的)一期42 instance n.例子,事例,例证43 instant a.立即的;紧迫的';(食品)速溶的 n.瞬间,时刻44 instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的45 instead ad.代替,顶替46 instinct n.本能,直觉,天性47 institute n.学会,研究所;学院 v.设立,设置,制定48 institution n.公共机构;协会;学校;研究所;制度;惯例49 instruct v.教,教授;命令,指示50 instruction n.教授;指导;(pl.)用法说明(书),操作指南考研英语词汇知识讲解篇31、toxic a.有毒的;中毒的2、toy n.玩具 vi.(with)漫不经心地考虑;摆弄3、trace n.痕迹,踪迹;极少量 v.描绘;跟踪,追踪4、track n.跑道,小路;轨迹,轮迹 v.跟踪,追踪5、tractor n.拖拉机,牵引车6、trade n.贸易,商业;职业,行业 v.经商,交易7、trademark n.商标;特征 vt.注册的…商标8、tradition n.传统; 惯例; 传说9、traffic n.交通,交通量10、tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难11、tragic a.悲剧的,悲惨的12、trail n.踪迹,痕迹;小路 v.追踪,跟踪;拖,拖曳;13、train n.列车;行列,系列,一串 v.训练,培养14、training n.训练,培养15、trait n.特征,特点,特性16、traitor n.叛徒,卖国贼17、tram n.有轨电车18、tramp n./v步行;沉重的脚步声(走)v.践踏n.流浪者19、transaction n.办理,处理;交易,事务;(pl.)会报,学报20、transcend vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等)21、transfer vt./n.转移;转换;转让;过户;迁移;改乘22、transform vt.改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造23、transient a.短暂的,转瞬即逝的;临时的,暂住的24、transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机25、transition n.转变,变迁,过渡(时期)26、translate v.翻译,解释;转化,27、translation n.翻译;译文,译本28、transmission n.播送,发射;传动,传送29、transmit vt.传输/导;转送;发射 vi.发射信号;发报30、transparent a.透明的,透光的;易理解的;明显的31、transplant n./v.移植(植物;组织,器官等);迁移;32、transport v.运输,运送,搬运n.运输;运输系统,运载工具33、trap n.陷阱,圈套 vt.诱捕;使中圈套 vi.设圈套34、trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类35、travel n.旅行 v.旅行;行进,传播36、tray n.盘,碟,托盘37、treason n.谋反,通敌,叛国38 treasure n.财宝,财富;珍品 v.珍爱,珍惜39、treat v.对待;治疗;论述;款待,请客 n.款待,请客40、treaty n.条约,协议,协商41、tree n.树,树状物 vi.爬上树42、tremble n.战栗,颤抖 v.发抖,颤抖;摇动;焦虑43、tremendous a.巨大的,极大的44、trench n.&v.(挖)沟,(挖)战壕45、trend n.倾向,趋势 vi.伸向,倾向46、trial n.讯问,审讯;试验;试用;尝试47、triangle n.三角(形)48、tribe n.种族,部落;(植物,动物)族,类49、tribute n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物50、trick n.诡计,骗局;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗,哄骗。

考研词汇 《英语学习必备5500词》1-3讲义

考研词汇 《英语学习必备5500词》1-3讲义
1601. embark [em'bɑ:k, im-] v.(使)上船(或⻜飞机,汽⻋车等);着手手,从事(em-=in进入入+bark树皮皮,延伸含义“木木船”)
例例1:The passengers are waiting to embark.(乘客们正在等待上传/⻜飞机。) 例例2:She's about to embark on a new career.(她⻢马上要开始一一个全新的职业生生涯。)
556. boundary ['baundəri] n. 分界线,边界
例例:The river forms the country's western boundary.(这条河形成了了这个国家的⻄西部边界线。)
395. bandage ['bændidʒ] n. 绷带 v. 用用绷带扎缚(捆绑的带子子)
420. bat [bæt] n. 球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠(①击打工工具;②蝙蝠拍打翅膀的声音音,类似中文文“啪”)
5330. war [wɔr] n. 战争(状态);冲突 vi. 作战(战争的统称)
1898. fight [fait] v.&n. 打(仗),搏斗斗,斗斗争,战斗斗
1004. conflict ['kɔnflikt, kən'flikt] n. 战斗斗,斗斗争;抵触,冲突 vi.(with)抵触,冲突
例例1:Press the button to start the machine.(按下这个按钮启动机器器。) 例例2:Button (up) your coat, it's cold outside.(把大大衣衣扣上,外面面很冷。)
1239. debate [di'beit] v.&n. 争论,辩论(de-向下、彻底+bate通beat。彻底打败、唇枪舌舌战→辩论、争论)

考研英语词汇(基础)讲义

考研英语词汇(基础)讲义

考研英语大纲词汇主讲:赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言●receive (24)[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive (4)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab (无)[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable (8)[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um(3)[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15) [ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ] v. ①建立,设立; ②安置,使定居 e stablish ment (3)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ] n. ①建立,设立 ②建立的机构(或组织)二.state ●e state (2) [i steit]n.房地产,地产 state (82) [ ♦♏♓♦ ] n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ] n.声明,陈述states man [ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ] n.政治家,国务活动家 stat ic(al) (无) [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ] a.静态的,静力的●station (8) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎 station ary (2) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的station ery (无) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具 ●statistical (3) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ] a.统计的,统计学的 statistics (10) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学)注:-ics 学科 stat ue (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像 stat ute (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17)[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ] n. ①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance (9)[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance (7)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.例子,事例,例证 in stant (4)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instant aneous (1)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ] a.瞬间的,即刻的 instant ly (2)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ] ad.立即,即刻 ●sub stance (26)[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①物质, 实质; ②财产,财物 ③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的; ③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ] v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize(3)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦]n.立场,观点di stance (11)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate (4次)[ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)[ ♦♦♓☠ ] v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)[ ♦♦☜ ] v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动stitch (无)[ ♦♦♓♦☞ ]n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)[ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ]a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ]a.①清楚的, 明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ion[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ]n.差别,区分di stinguish (10)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ]v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇●ex ist (37)[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ]v.存在;生活exist ence[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.存在的non existent 不存在的●as sist (18)[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance[ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.帮助,援助assist ant[ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)per sist (5)[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)[ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant(3次)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade (23)[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进(制)的decay (无)[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide (16)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;de term ine (25)[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion(2)[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise (2)[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀,自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally(1)[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence(2)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend (23)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence(4)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent(6)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent(15)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable (3)[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend (3)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix(无)[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it(2)[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion(无)[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite(9)[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose (5)[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion(15)[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose (26)[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose (5)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion(4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive(1)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v. ①压抑, 降低; ②使沮丧,压下op press (1) [ ☜☐❑♏♦ ] v.压迫,压制sup press (1) [ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ] v. ①镇压, 压制; ②抑制,忍住; ③查禁 com press (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ] v.压缩,浓缩 ●pess imistic (1) [ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ] a.悲观(主义)的 optimistic (8) [ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋] a.乐观主义的optim ize (无) [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ] v.使优化七.here 篇 ●co herent (无) [ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.粘着的,粘附的 in herent (2)[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.固有的,内在的,天生的 in her it (无) [ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ] v.继承 ad here (无) [ ☜♎♒♓☜ ] v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持 her it age (1)[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ] n. ①遗产,继承物; ②传统 ●her[ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的宾格]她; [she 的所有格]她的 herd (无)[ ♒☜♎ ] n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集here [ ♒♓☜ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里; ③在这一点上,这时 hero (5)[ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ] n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e (无) [ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角 heroin (3)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n.海洛因 hero ic (无)[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ] a.英雄的,英勇的 ●hers [ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself [ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ] pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 he sit ate (4) [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v. ①犹豫,踌躇; ②含糊,支吾 hesitat ion (无)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] highjack (无 )[`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分 女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无)[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的f east (无)[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure (9)[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat (5)[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent(10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect (19)[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty (2)[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact (50)[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion(17)[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act (8)[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or(无)[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act (17)[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive(12)[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate(4)[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity(12)[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual(24)[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera (2)[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate(4)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or(无)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion(13)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al(1)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit (无)[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收;罚金●bene ficial (3)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit (27)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit (18)[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate(无)[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手-小-出去-运动-流动一.男人篇●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment(19)[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest (8)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly(无)[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al (2)[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script (1)[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al(2)[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer(无)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion(5)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or(3)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us(无)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile(无)[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing (6)[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion(5)[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission (4)[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission (3)[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit (1)[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission (2)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able (无)[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er(无)[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion(3)[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait (无)[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance(77)[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12)[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion (11)[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move(9)[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al(无)[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote (7)[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote (6)[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile (3)[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or(12)[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion (10)[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive(3)[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent (12)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial(2)[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore (无)[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science (97)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science (无)[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic(61)[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist(58)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious (18)[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness(1)[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical(15)[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology(41)[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical(13)[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form (1)[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13)[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um(1)[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form (10)[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form (无)[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation (无)[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form (17)[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er(13)[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or (无)[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous(2)[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let(无)[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin(1)[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late (无)[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al (4)[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or(无)[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al(11)[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2)[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent (21)[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous(5)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain (4)[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain (无)[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er(无)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain (17)[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er(无)[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison (1)[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四.hibit 篇●ex hibit (14)[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age(19)[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly (无)[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion(无)[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert (1)[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ion(10)[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity(无)[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse (4)[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion(2)[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary (无)[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion(1)[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.(4)[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted (无)[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert (无)[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer (18)[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer (21)[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate(无)[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer (34)[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere (6)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity(1)[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone (无)[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal (2)[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal (5)[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine (13)[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) (5)[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate (14)[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent (无)[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential (20)[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort (3)[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford (7)[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat (无)[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al (12)[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate (无)[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side (17)[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider able[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❑♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the ory (31)[ ♓☜❑♓]n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical(1)[ ♓☜❑♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)[ ♓☜❑♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的human ity(2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4) [ ♒✈❍♌●]a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦]v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)[ ♒◆❍☜]n.幽默,诙谐humor ous[ ♒◆❍☜❑☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it ory (3)[ ♦♏❑♓♦☜❑♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)[ ♦♏❑☜♌●]a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)[♦☜❑♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify(1)[ ♦♏❑♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)[ ♦♏❑☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror ist(无)[ ♦♏❑☜❑✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者。

考研基础词汇讲稿释义版.doc

考研基础词汇讲稿释义版.doc

考研基础词汇讲稿释义版absolve ab-away abnormal a. 不正常的solve v. 解决solv,solute - loosen solution n.解决dissolve v.溶解dissolution n.溶解resolve v.决定resolution n.决定academy 学院,学会Academy Award 学院奖academic a.学院的,学术的academician n. 院士access (cess, cede ,ceed-go)在最近三年的考试中,出现了41次have an access to 字母c在古腓尼基子母中表示骆驼,所以很多和字母有关的单词都和走有关。

我们还可以这样记这个词根,看后面的两个字母ss,s联想成一种动物- -蛇,那么两条蛇在一起,是不是能让你联想到一个电影“青蛇”,是不是白素贞和小青“扭呀扭”地往前走accessible ancestor concession exceed precede preceding unprecedented process processor recede succeed success successful successive anante –之前在前面走的人前人,祖先contogether cession 在一起走,必须互相妥协,让步exout ceed 走到范围之外,就是超过,超出pre,pro –之前在前面走领先ing a.之前的,前面的un 前所未有的向前走n.进程,过程v. 处理re – back 向后走后退,撤退subsub –向下一直向下走才可能成功accomplish complete finish accumulate (cumul- heap up)一个抠门的人最后----就是积累和积蓄accumulation Only high accumulation can break outsharply厚积才能薄发备战考研要accumulate,复习计划先formulate,最终结果要speculate,各项分值要calculate,做题的时候accurate, 考上清华还simulate,消息很快circulate,被各种语言translate,所有的学弟学妹stimulate。

考研英语词汇基础课程讲义-刘一男

考研英语词汇基础课程讲义-刘一男

(2004-2013)十年考研核心高频1000词汇元音降级1accuracy['ækjʊrəsɪ]n.精确(性)8secure[si'kjuə]vt.使安全a.安全的1rescue ['reskju:]vt./n.营救,援救1 incentive[ɪn'sentɪv]a.刺激的n.刺激;鼓励;诱因1 disrupt[dis'rʌpt] vt. 使破裂,使崩溃1 abrupt[ə'brʌpt] a. 突然的,唐突的1deduce[di'dju:s] vt. 推断,演绎10 conduct['kɒndʌkt]n. 行为vt.管理;指挥;传导3 conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. <电>导体;售票员;乐队指挥1 prime [praim]a. 首要的,主要的;最好的n. 青春,壮年;全盛时期at/in the prime of…在…最好的时候1 primitive ['primitiv] a. 原始的,早期的n. 原始人6 primary ['praiməri] a. 最初的,初级的1 aspire [ə'spaiə] vi. 渴望,追求(知识、名誉等)4 inspire[ɪn'spaɪə] v.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感4 master['mɑ:stə(r)]n. 硕士;主人(尤指男性);vt. 精通,熟练;作为主人3 domestic[də'mestik] a.国内的;家庭的,家用的;驯养的1 anonymous[ə'nɔniməs] vt. 无名的,无特色的 a. 匿名的cluster[ˈklʌstə]n.星团;丛,簇,串luster['lʌstə]n. 光泽;光辉6 illustrate['iləstreit] vt. 阐明;(给…作插图)说明辩异illustrate,explain,interpret(1)illustrate 指绘图或举例说明(2)explain 是普通的日常用语,指解释、说明不了解的事情(3)interpret 较正式,侧重以知识、经验来解释难理解的事情,因此其宾语往往是法律、条约中的条文或行文等8 conclude [kən'klu:d]v.结束,下结论4 exclude[iks'klu:d] vt. 把…排除在外,拒绝;排斥exclude sb. from(doing)sth. 不让某人做某事2 exclusive[ik'sklu:siv] a. 独有的,唯一的,排外的exclusive of 不计…在内exclusive to 为…所独享,独有1 inclusive [in'klu:siv]a.范围广的;(首末日或页码等)包括在内的2 disaster[,di'zɑ:stə] n. 灾难,大祸n. 彻底的失败1 astrology[əˈstrɒlədʒi]n.占星术;占星学astrologer [əˈstrɒlədʒə(r)]n.占星家1 stroll[strəul] vi./n. 散步,闲逛have a stroll 闲逛,散步4 token['təukən] n.代价劵;信物,象征 a.象征性的in token of 作为…的标记,成为…的纪念by the same token 由于同样原因,同样地1 novel['nɔvəl] a. 新颖的,新奇的n.(长篇)小说10 innovation[,inəu'veiʃən] n.创新;新事物,新观念,新方法5 crucial ['kru:ʃəl]a. 十字形的;至关重要的,决定性的3 superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs]a.过剩的,多余的39 influence['ɪnflʊəns]vt./n .影响(力),改变n. 势力,权利exert an influence on 对…有影响;对…施加影响have influence over 有左右…的力量under the influence of 在…影响下16 influential[,ɪnflʊ'enʃ(ə)l] a. 有影响的,有权利的n. 有影响力的人或物1fluctuate ['flʌktʃʊeɪt; -tjʊ-]vi. 波动,起伏,涨落6 communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi. 交流,传播15 community [kə'mju:niti] n. 团体,社团,社区,群落4 immune [i'mju:n] a. 免疫的;不受影响的 a. 免除的be immune to the disease 对该病有免疫力1 assimilate[ə'sɪmɪleɪt] v.(被)吸收,(被)消化1 simultaneous [,siməl'teiniəs] a. 同时发生的,同时的1 symptom['simptəm] n.症状;症候,征兆2 assemble [ə'sembl] v.(物)组装v.(人)集合1 distort[dis'tɔ:t] vt.扭曲,使变形;歪曲,曲解attorn[ə'tɜ:n]v. <法>转让,让序1 attorney [ə'tɜ:nɪ]n. 代理人;律师3 literally ['lɪt(ə)rəlɪ]ad. 照字面意义;简直,确实,不夸张2 literary['lɪt(ə)(rə)rɪ]a. 文学(上)的 a. 文人的,书卷气的1 illiterate[ɪˈlɪtərɪt]a. 不识字的,文盲的1 literature[ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]n.文学;文学作品1 repel [ri'pel]vt. 击退;排斥1 compel[kəm'pel] v. 强迫,迫使辩异:语气由强到弱:force>compel>oblige11 factor['fæktə] n. 因素,要素7 effect[ɪ'fekt]n. 影响;效果7 effective[ɪ'fektɪv]a.有效的,事实上的8 affect[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]v.影响,感动5 sufficient [sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt]a. 足够的,充分的2 efficiency[ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] n.效率,效能,功效3 efficient[ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt] a.效率高的1 artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] a. 人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的2fiction ['fikʃən] n.(总称)小说n.虚构4 contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] vt.(与…取得)联系,(与…)接触n. 联系intact[inˈtækt]a.完整无缺的,未被碰过的5 integrate['ɪntɪgreɪt]v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并integrate…into 使…合并成为一个整体integrate…with 使…与…结合在一起1 integrity[ɪn'tegrɪtɪ]n.正直,诚实;完整(性),完全辨异:integrity,honesty(1)integrity指品格纯正,廉洁奉公,不偏心;(2)honesty一般用词,指与人相处的公正,遵守道德标准,不欺骗、不说谎、不偷窃等tact[tækt]n.触觉;机敏,老练1tactics(tactic)['tæktɪks]n. 战术;策略4 temporary ['tempərəri] a. 暂时的,临时的6 ancesto r ['ænsestə]n. 祖宗,祖先2 ancient['einʃənt] a. 古老的5 advanced[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst] a.先进的,高级的9 advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-] n. 优势,有利条件get the advantage over 优于,胜过take advantage of 利用6 disadvantage[ˌdɪsəd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ] n.劣势5 prescribe [prɪ'skraɪb]v.指示,规定;开处方4 subscribe [səb'skraib] vi.签署;认购,订购;认捐,捐赠3 arouse [ə'raʊz] vt. 激起,引起,唤醒,唤起3 horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线;(常pl.)眼界,见识on the horizon (事件)即将出现的;在地平线上4 arise [ə'raɪz]vi .出现;发生arise from 由…引起辨异:rise,arise,arouse(1)rise多为具体事物的“升起”(太阳、月亮升起,水涨高等)(2)arise多为问题、困难的“发生”(3)arouse通常表示情绪方面的“激发”5 conservative[kən'sə:vətiv] a. 保守的n. 保守的人,保守主义者7 reserve [ri'zə:v]vt.保留,预订n.储备(物)6 preserve [pri'zə:v]v. 保鲜,腌制n.保护区5 commerce['kɔmə:s]n.商业,贸易辨异:trade,dealing,commerce(1)trade“贸易,交易”(2)dealing“一笔交易”(3)commerce“商业”,范围广,常与industry (工业)并称11commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl]a.商务的;商业(性)的;广告性质的n.商业广告6 decline[di'klain] vi./n. 衰退;下降,减少v. 婉拒,谢绝on the decline 在没落中2 incline[ɪn'klaɪn]v.(使)倾向于v.(使)倾斜,(使)偏向n.斜坡,斜面be inclined to do 倾向于,常常…1 lean[li:n] a.贫乏的vi.倾斜,屈身;靠,倚;依赖 a.瘦的,无脂肪的lean on sb. For help 依靠某人帮助lean over 俯身lean over backward辨异:lean,thin,slim/slender(1)lean指廋而肌肉结实(2)thin指因病而消瘦的状态(3)slim/slender指“苗条的”1 prone[prəun] a. 俯卧的 a. 易于…的,有可能…的be prone to sth.(do sth.)易于…,可能…1 essence['es(ə)ns]n.本质,实质,精华in essence 本质上,实质上,基本上be of the essence…极其重要,必不可少7 essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l]a.必不可少的;本质的,基本的n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品辨异:essential,necessary(1)essential“必要而不可缺的”,绝对意味最强的用语,指事物的本质而言;(2)necessary“必要的”,一般的和不确定的用语。

考研基础词汇讲义(全)

考研基础词汇讲义(全)

考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀一、常用前缀1、aero :concerning the air or aircraft plane(飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti : against;opposite ofnuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)—antimatter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战争的)antiageing antifat antigas antinoise3、auto : of or by oneselfbiography(传记)—autobiography(自传)criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自我检讨)autoalarm autosuggestion4、be :to treat as the stated thingfriend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助)little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)becalm bepowder beside bemoan5、bi : two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车)biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio :concerning living thingschemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)7、by—:less importantproduct(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产物)way(路,道路)—byway(小道)by-effect by-business bytime8、centi : hundredth partgrade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的)meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)9、co : together, withauthor(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存)coagent co-worker cooperation10、col :(used before L) together, with location(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置)collaborate 合作collingual11、com :(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion(激情, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)battle 战役combat 战斗combine compress compatriot12、con :together, withcentric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation(联邦)conclude confirm conjoin contribute13、contra :oppositediction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛盾)natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)contra-missile contraclockwise14、cor :(used before r) together, with relate(叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)respond(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应)correct corrupt corrival15、counter :oppositeact(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍)attack(攻击)—counterattack(反引力)counter—terrorist countereffect16、cross :across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry(乡下的, 乡村的)—crosscountry(越野地, 横过田野的)breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交)17、de :showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode(代码, 密码)—decode(解码, 译解)value(评价, 重视)—devalue((=devaluate)减值, 贬值)decline increase decrease18、dis :not; the opposite ofadvantage(优势, 有利条件)—disadvantage(不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势)agree(同意)—disagree(不一致, 不适宜)honest(诚实的, 正直的)—dishonest(不诚实的)disorder discourage dispart distract19、em :(used before b,m, p) to cause to becomebody(赋以形体)—embody(具体表达, 使具体化)power(权力,激励)—empower(授权与, 使能够)embed embar embow embitter20、en :to cause to become; to make danger(威胁)—endanger(危及)large(大的, 巨大的)—enlarge(扩大, 放大)enrich enclose enable enact21、ex :former(and still living)minister(部长, 大臣)—ex-minister(前部长)wife(妻子)—ex-wife(前妻)export expose expel exaggerate22、extra :outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)—extracurricular(课外的, 业余的)ordinary(平常的, 普通的, 平凡的)—extraordinary(非常的, 特别的, 非凡的)extrabold extragovernmental23、fore :in advance, before; in or at the frontarm(臂,武器, 装备)—forearm(前臂,准备战斗, 预先武装, 准备)warn(警告)—forewarn(预先警告)forehead foreword24、il :(used before l) notlegal(法律的, 合法)—illegal(违法的, 不合规定的)literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)—illiterate(违法的, 不合规定的)illogical illustrate illuminate25、im :(used before b,m,p)notmoral(道德(上)的, 精神的,道德)—immoral(不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的)possible(可能的)—impossible(不可能的)impolite import immerge impulse26、in :notdirect(径直的, 直接的)—indirect(间接的, 迂回的)sensitive(敏感的, 灵敏的)—insensitive(对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的)informal intake inspirit invigorate27、infra :below in a range; beyondred(红(色)的)—infrared(红外线的,红外线)structure(结构,构造)—infrastructure(下部构造, 基础下部组织)infrahuman infrasonic28、inter :between;amongchange(改变, 变化)—interchange((指两人等)交换,相互交换)national(国家的, 民族的)—international(国际的, 世界的,国际性组织, 国际比赛)interact inpersonal interview29、intra :inside, within;intocity(城市, 都市)—intracity(市内的)department(部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部)—intra-department(内部)intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir :(used before r)notregular(规则的, 有秩序的)—irregular(不规则的, 无规律的)responsible(有责任的, 可靠的)—irresponsible (不负责任的, 不可靠的)irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo :thousandgram(克,)—kilogram([物]千克, 公斤)meter(米)—kilometer(公里)kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、macro :large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics(经济学)—macroeconomics(宏观经济学)structure(结构)—macrostructure(宏观结构)macrochange maroscale33、mal :bad or badlyfunction(官能, 功能, 作用)—malfunction(故障)treat(宴请, 款待)—maltreat(虐待, 滥用)malnutrition malformationabuse curse34、micro :extremely smallcomputer(计算机, 电脑)—microcomputer(微机)electronics(电子学)—microelectronics([电子]微电子学)microscope mircowave35、mid :middleday(天, 白天)—midday(正午)night(夜, 夜晚)—midnight(午夜)36、mini :small;shortbus(公共汽车)—minibus(小型公共汽车)skirt(裙子)—miniskirt(迷你短裙, 超短裙)minipark ministate37、mis :bad or badly;wrong or wrongly fortune(运气, 好运)—misfortune(不幸, 灾祸)understand(懂, 了解)—misunderstand(误解, 误会)misread misuse mistreat38、mono :one;singleplane(飞机)—monoplane(单翼机)tone(音调, 语调)—monotone(单调的,单调)monolingual monocycle39、multi :more than one;manypurpose(目的, 意图)—multipurpose(多种用途的, 多目标的)national(国家的, 国立[有]的, 民族的)—multinational(多民族的,)multimedia media 媒体multiparty multilateral40、non :notresident 居住—nonresident(不居住的)sense 理性,认识—nonsense(胡说, 废话)nonstop noneffective nonsomker41、out: outside; beyondlive(活的, 生动的)—outlive(比...长命, 比...耐久)door(门, 通道, 家, 户)—outdoor(室外的, 户外的, 野外的)outcome outlet outfit42、over:too much;above; additionalhead(头,头的, 主要的)—overhead(在头上的,在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处)time(时间, 时侯, 时机, )—overtime(超时, 加班, 延长时间,超时的, 加班的,加班地,使超时)overuse overfly oversea overlook43、poly :manycentric(中心的, 中央的)—polycentric(多中心的)syllabic([语] 音节主音,音节的)—polysyllabic (多音节的)polyfunctional polytechnical44、post: later than;aftergraduate((大学)毕业生, 研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)—postgraduate(研究所学生, 研究生,毕业后的)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—postwar(战后的)postpone postdate post-liberation45、pre :before;in advancepay(薪水, 工资,支付)—prepay(预付)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—prewar(战前的,在战前)prefix precool precook prepay46、pro:before;in favor of, supporting America(<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲))pro-America?Abortion(流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产)pro-abortion?47、pseudo: not real; falsename(姓名)—pseudonym(假名, 笔名)science(科学, 自然科学)—pseudoscience(假科学, 伪科学)psudo-democratic psudograph48、re: again; back to the former stateunite(联合, 团结)—reunite((使)再结合)use(使用)—reuse(再使用,重新使用)return reback review rebornrevival survival49、self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed(雇用, 用, 使用)—self-employed taught(teach的过去式和过去分词)—self-taught selfesteem selfconfidence50、semi :half;partlycircle(圆周, 圆形物)—semicircle(半圆形)final(决赛)—semifinal(半决赛)semiconductor?conductor51、step :not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother(母亲, 妈妈)—stepmother(继母)children(孩子, 孩子们)—stepchildren(继子)52、sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide(分, 划分, 分开, 隔开)—subdivide(再分, 细分)section(部分)—subsection(分部, 分段)subway submarine subadult53、super :more, larger, greater than usual market(市场)—supermarket(超级市场)natural(自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的)—supernatural(超自然的, 神奇的,超自然物, 不可思议的事)supersized supervise superheat54、tele :at or over a long distance;by or fortelevision communication—telecommunication 电信screen(屏, 银幕)—telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)telegram telescope television55、therm(o) :concerning heatchemistry(化学)—thermochemistry(热化学)meter(计, 表)—thermometer(温度计, 体温计)56、trans :across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic(大西洋)—transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)plant(种植, 栽培, 培养)—transplant(移植, 移种)transmit transport transformer57、tri :three; three timesangular(有角的)—triangular(三角形的)cycle(自行车)—tricycle(三轮车, 机器三轮车)triplets triple double58、ultra :beyond; very, extremely modern(近代的, 现代的)—ultramodern(超现代化的)sound(声音, 语音)—ultrasound(超频率音响)ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59、un :notcertain(确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)—uncertain(无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的)fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)—unfortunate(不幸的, 使人遗憾的)unconditional unjust uncivilized60、under: too little; belowdevelop(发展,显影)—underdevelop((使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足)sea(海洋, 大浪)—undersea(海面下的)underline underworld underestimate61、uni: one;singleform(形态, 构成)—uniform(统一的, 相同的)uniquedirectional(方向的)—unidirectional(单向的, 单向性的)62、vice :next in the rank;belowchairman(主席, 会长)—vice-chairman(副主席, 副议长)president(总统, 会长, 行长)—vice-president(副总督, 副省长)vice-manager vice-principal二、常用后缀(1)名词后缀1、ability(能力, 才干), ibilityable(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability (能力, 才干)flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性)inflammability adaptability2、alarrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者)refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却)personal global approval revival3、an, ian, arianlibrary(图书馆, 藏书室)—librarian(图书馆员, 图书管理员)music(音乐, 乐曲)—musician(音乐家)urban publican republican4、ance, enceappear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance(出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观)refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人))guidance resistance reliance5、ancy, encyemerge(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency (紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件)expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望)occupancy elegancy constancy6、ant, entapply(申请)—applicant(申请者, 请求者)correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者, 通信者)ignorant assistant accsant excitant7、cyaccurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy (独处而不受干扰, 秘密)vacancy bankruptcy8、domking(国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王, 统治)—kingdom(王国, [宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域)free(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom(自由, 自主, 直率, 特权)wisdom sportsdom filmdom9、eeemploy(雇用, 用)—employee(职工, 雇员, 店员)interview(接见, 会见)—interviewee(被接见者, 被访问者)trainee deportee awardee10、er, or, arpaint(油漆, 颜料)—painter(画家, 油漆匠)beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐)banker heater whisper harder11、erybrave(勇敢的)—bravery(勇敢)slave(奴隶)—slavery(奴隶身分, 奴隶制度)bakery robbery bribery fishery12、eseChina(中国)—Chinese(中国的,)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的)13、essactor(男演员)—actress(女演员)waiter(侍者, 服务员)—waitress(女服务生)hostess heiress murderess14、hoodchild(孩子, 儿女)—childhood(孩童时期)man(男人)—manbood(成年男子)adulthood cubhood15、icselectron(电子)—electronics(电子器件)linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学)electronics politics economics16、ismMarx(马克思)—Marxism(马克思主义)socialist(社会主义者)—socialism(社会主义)criticism journalism idealism17、istpsychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师)violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者)socialist chemist dentist18、ity, tycruel(残酷的, 悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍, 残酷)pure(纯的, 纯粹的)—purity(纯净, 纯洁, 纯度)speciality humanity popularity19、mentmove(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动, 动作)retire(退休, 引退, 退却)—retirement(退休, 引退)amusement basement department20、nessdark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑)happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐)weakness bitterness willingness21、ologyclimate(气候, 风土)—climatology(气候学, 风土学)future(未来, 将来)—futurology(未来学)22、shipfriend(朋友, 助手)—friendship(友谊, 友好)scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)relationship huntsmanship23、sion, ssiondecide(决定, 判决)—decision(决定, 决心)expand(使膨胀, 扩张)—expansion(扩充, 开展)collision suspension conversion24、thgrow(生长, 成长)—growth(生长, 种植)wide(宽的, 广阔的)—width(宽度)warmth depth strength25、ureclose(关, 关闭)—closure(关闭,使终止)expose(使暴露, 受到, 使曝光,揭露)—exposure (暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发)pressure creature departure(2)动词后缀26、endeep(深的, 纵深的)—deepen(加深, 深化)fast(紧的, 牢的)—fasten(扎牢, 扣住)strengthen sharpen soften27、ifyclass(班级, 阶级)—classify(分类, 分等)simple(简单的, 简易的)—simplify(单一化, 简单化)satisfy intensify purify28、ize, isemodern(现代人)—modernise/modernize(<主英>=modernize)popular(通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的)—popularise/popularize(<主英> =popularize)normalize industrialize organize29、atemot(动)—motivate(给动机,刺激)cult(教育)—cultivate(使受教育)(3)形容词后缀30、able, iblequestion(疑问)—questionable(可疑的)fashionable changeable31、alnature(自然)—natural(自然的)structure(结构, 构造)—structural(结构的, 建筑的)emotional regional exceptional32、an, arian, iansuburb(市郊, 郊区)—suburban(郊外的, 偏远的)Canada(加拿大)—Canadian(加拿大的,加拿大人)republican European33、ant, entdiffer(不一致, 不同)—different(不同的)please(满足的, 使满足)—pleasant(令人愉快的, 舒适的)resistant ignorant abundant34、ary, oryadvise(劝告, 忠告, 警告)—advisory(顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的)custom(习惯, 风俗)—customary(习惯的, 惯例的)secondary elementary35、ateconsider(考虑, 照顾)—considerate(考虑周到的)fortune(运气, 好运)—fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)private determinate36、engold(黄金, 金币)—golden(金色的, 金黄色的)wood(木材)—wooden(木制的)woolen oaken37、eseChina(中国)—Chinese(中国的, 中国人的)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的, 日本人的)vietnamese portugese38、freecare(烦恼, 忧虑)—carefree(无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的)duty(义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税)—duty-free(自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的,免费)sugar-free fat-free39、fulcare(注意, 照料)—careful(小心的, 仔细的)pain(痛苦, 疼)—painful(疼痛的, 使痛苦的)meaningful skillful40、ic, icalatom(原子)—atomic(原子的, 原子能的)psychology(心理学, 心理状态)—psychological (心理(上)的)historic typical41、ishgirl(女孩, 少女)—girlish(少女的, 少女似的(男孩))child(孩子)—childish(孩子气的, 幼稚的)bookish coldish Spanish42、ivecreate(创造)—creative(创造性的)support(支援,支柱)—supportive(支持的,支援的)impressive protective attractive43、lesshope(希望, 信心)—hopeless(没有希望的, 绝望的)pain(痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力,使痛苦)—painless (无痛的, 不痛的)worthless countless restless44、likechild(孩子)—childlike(孩子似的, 天真烂漫的)lady(女士, 夫人, 小姐)—ladylike(风度雍容如贵妇的, 温雅的)godlike fatherlike dreamlike45、lyman(男人)—manly(男子气概的)month(月)—monthly(每月的,每月一次,月刊)yearly homely costly46、ous, iousdanger(危险)—dangerous(危险的)poison(毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害,毒害, 败坏, 使中毒,放毒, 下毒)—poisonous(有毒的)glorious vigorous continuous47、sometire(劳累, 厌倦)—tiresome(无聊的, 烦人的)trouble(烦恼, 麻烦)—troublesome(麻烦的, 讨厌的)awesome fearsome48、warddown(向下的)—downward(向下的)up(向上)—upward(向上的)backward sunward ourward49、yguilt(罪行, 内疚)—guilty(犯罪的, 有罪的)noise(喧闹声, 噪声)—noisy(吵杂的, 聒噪的)bloody hairy woolly(4)副词后缀50、lyeasy(容易的)—easily(容易地, 不费力地)heavy(重的, 繁重的)—heavily(很重地, 沉重地)timely truly fearfully recently51、ward, wardseast(东方, 东)—eastward(s)(向东,向东的, 朝东的)north(北, 北方)—northward(s)(向北,向北的)backwards outwards52、wiseclock(时钟)—clockwise(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)other(其他的, 另外的)—otherwise(另外, 不同地)coastwise likewise考研基础班必背的100核心词根1、ag=do、act 做、动agent ent名后表示人代理人agential ial形后代理人的subagent sub 副的副代理人coagent co共同合作者agencycoagency。

最新考研英语词汇精讲【1】ppt课件

最新考研英语词汇精讲【1】ppt课件
children is banned. liquor意为:白酒 banned. 意为: 禁止
3-3.篇章乱序记忆法
【方法1】篇章记忆
书店有售,边阅读文章,边记忆单词
【方法2】乱序记忆
打乱顺序,糅杂记忆
课程总览
1. 方法引导 2. 熟词跨越 3. 王牌前缀 4. 句子记忆 5. 形近易混 6. 品牌记忆 7. 阅读抢鲜
2017考研英语词汇精 讲【1】
万伟 Sunny 新浪微博@释大智
大智师兄考研群 471585624
The limit of your word is the limit of your world
高处不胜寒,站在金字塔顶端
1.Honorificabilitudinitatibus 这个词是由27个字母组成的,出现在莎士比亚的剧本 【空爱一场】意思为【不胜光荣】 (TOFEL)
2.熟词跨越
熟词僻意,以熟记生,懂得跨越
A 2. Absent
2.熟词跨越
熟词僻意,以熟记生,懂得跨越
A 2. Absent
Absent friends
2.熟词跨越
熟词僻意,以熟记生,懂得跨越
A 2. Absent
Absent friends 远方的朋友
2.熟词跨越
熟词僻意,以熟记生,懂得跨越
a tree. refuge 意为: 避难所 (4)Their hope of finding him alive was
shattered when his dead body was found. shattered 意为:粉碎
3-2.句子记忆法
刘毅词汇5000,例句欣赏 (5)In most countries, the sale of liquor to

考研英语 一词多义单词

考研英语 一词多义单词

考研英语熟词生义归纳(一)1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。

②忍受,忍耐 You will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。

2. abroad adj. ①在国外,到国外;② everywhere遍布,到处 There is a rumor abroad that he is a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。

3. above / beyond:介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”,beyond dispute毋庸置疑。

4. in the absence of something:“缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。

5. be absorbed in something:“专注于某事”。

6. abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用),用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。

systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人的虐待)7. have access to something:通道,通路;机会。

比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。

8. account“帐户,解释,解说,叙述”。

An agreed account 共识;on account of 因为9. account for“解释,说明”,但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”。

10. acknowledge答谢;承认。

11. acquire获得,学会,兼并,占有。

硕士英语Unit1 讲义

硕士英语Unit1 讲义

1. Nothing comes easy.1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。

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考研基础词汇讲义1●academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 研究院;学会;专科学院派生词academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学院的;学术的,纯理论的;学者的n. 学者,大学教师academician [əˌkædəˈmɪʃn] n. 学会会员;院士;学者●institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n. 机构;学院;研究所 v. 建立,制定(体系、政策等);开始,开创派生词institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn] n. 机构;制度,风俗习惯;慈善机构;开创,制定Institutional [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl] adj. 机构的;已形成制度的,惯例的●apply [əˈplaɪ] v. (尤指书面)申请;(对……)适用,有效;应用,运用派生词application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 申请(书);应用;[简写app]应用软件applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人●college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校;(美国的)大学派生词collegiate [kəˈliːdʒiət] adj. 大学的;学院的;大学生的●campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学或学院的)校园,校区academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 研究院;学会;专科学院派生词academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学院的;学术的,纯理论的;学者的n. 学者,大学教师academician [əˌkædəˈmɪʃn] n. 学会会员;院士;学者●institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n. 机构;学院;研究所v. 建立,制定(体系、政策等);开始,开创派生词institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn] n. 机构;制度,风俗习惯;慈善机构;开创,制定Institutional [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl] adj. 机构的;已形成制度的,惯例的●apply [əˈplaɪ] v. (尤指书面)申请;(对……)适用,有效;应用,运用派生词application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 申请(书);应用;[简写app]应用软件applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人●college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校;(美国的)大学派生词collegiate [kəˈliːdʒiət] adj. 大学的;学院的;大学生的●campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学或学院的)校园,校区●kindergarten [ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn] n. 幼儿园●headmaster [ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)] n. 男校长●chair [tʃeə(r)] n. (大学)学院院长,系主任;单人椅;(会议或组织的)主持人,主席 v. 担任主席;主持)派生词chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] n. (会议或组织的)主持人,主席●dean [diːn] n. (大学的)学院院长,系主任●professor [prəˈfesə(r)] n. 教授●coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 私人教师,家庭教师;教练 v. 为……当教练,训练;培训,指导●tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] n. 导师,助教;家庭教师v. 给……当家庭教师;指导●compulsory[kəmˈpʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的,强制的;义务的●educate[ˈedʒukeɪt] v. 教育;教导,训练派生词education[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] n. 教育,培养;教育经历educational[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl] adj. 教育的,与教育相关的educator[ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)] n. 教师,教育工作者●breed [briːd] v. 培养,养育;饲养,培育;繁殖;引起,酿成 n. 品种,种类●nurture[ˈnɜːtʃə(r)] v. 养育,培养;怀有(希望、想法等)n. 教育,教养●acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. (通过努力、能力等)获得;购得;学到(知识、技能);养成(习惯)派生词●acquisition[ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn] n. 获得,得到;(知识、技能的)习得;收购,收购物●instruct[ɪnˈstrʌkt] v. (详细地)指示,命令;教授,传授;告知,通知派生词instruction[ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] n. 指示,命令;教授,指导; [~s] 用法说明,操作指南instructor[ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)] n. 教练,导师;大学讲师●impart [ɪmˈpɑːt] v. 传授,告知;赋予,给予(某种品质)●tuition [tjuˈɪʃn] n. 讲授,教学;学费●major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] v. 主修,专攻(in)n. (大学)主修科目;某专业的学生;成年人;少校(军衔) adj. 大的;主要的;严重的派生词majority[məˈdʒɒrəti] n. 大多数;多数票minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] v. 辅修(科目)n. (大学)辅修科目,辅修科目的学生;未成年人 adj. (相比较)小的,不很重要的,不很严重的派生词minority[maɪˈnɒrəti] n. 少数,少数群体,少数民族;未成年(时期)●textbook[ˈtekstbʊk] n. 教科书,课本 adj. 规范的,标准的●handwriting[ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书写;字迹,笔迹●quiz [kwɪz] n. [复数quizzes]问答竞赛,智力竞赛;测验●recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v. 背诵,朗诵,吟诵;详述,列举派生词recitation[ˌresɪˈteɪʃn] n. 背诵,朗诵;逐一列举,逐个叙述●repeat [rɪˈpiːt] v. 重做(说、写);重复;复述;转述n. (事件的)重演,重现派生词repetition[ˌrepəˈtɪʃn] n. 重复;再次发生的事(尤指不好的事)repetitive[rɪˈpetətɪv] adj. 反复的;重复乏味的repeatedly[rɪˈpiːtɪdli] adv. 一再;再三;多次地●memorize[ˈmeməraɪz] v. 熟记;记住派生词memory[ˈmeməri] n. 记忆(力);回忆;怀缅;存储器,内存memorial[məˈmɔːriəl] n. 纪念物,(尤指)纪念碑adj. 纪念的,悼念的●course [kɔːs] n. 课程;疗程;行动方针;过程,进程;(船或飞机的)航向●curriculum[kəˈrɪkjələm] n. [复数curricula或curriculums] 课程(安排)派生词curricular[kəˈrɪkjələ(r)] adj. 课程的●intermediate [ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət] adj. 中级的,中等的;(两地、两物、两种状态等)之间的,中间的派生词intermediary[ˌɪntəˈmiːdiəri] n. 调解人;中间人●semester[sɪˈmestə(r)] n. 学期,半学年sophomore[ˈsɒfəmɔː(r)] n. (大学或高中的)二年级学生●senior [ˈsiːniə(r)] n. 毕业班学生;较年长者;职位(或地位)较高者,上级adj. 职位(或地位)高级的,资深的;较年长的;高水平的;(中学或大学)毕业年级的派生词seniority[ˌsiːniˈɒrəti] n. 年资,资历;职位高●forum [ˈfɔːrəm] n. 论坛,讨论会●symposium[sɪmˈpəʊziəm] n. 专题讨论会,研讨会,论坛●archeology[ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi] n. [= archaeology] 考古学●geography[dʒiːˈɒɡrəfi] n. 地理(学);地形,地貌geology[dʒiːˈɒlədʒi] n. 地质学●sociology[ˌsəʊʃiˈɒlədʒi] n. 社会学派生词sociologist[ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒɪst] n. 社会学家●statistic[stəˈtɪstɪk] n. [~s] 统计数据;统计学派生词statistical[stəˈtɪstɪkl] adj. 统计的;统计学的●cognitive[ˈkɒɡnətɪv] adj. 感知的,认知的●psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi] n. 心理学;心理(过程、活动);思想,观念派生词●psychological[ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 心理的,精神的●biology[baɪˈɒlədʒi] n. 生物学●botany [ˈbɒtəni] n. 植物学●physics[ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理学派生词physicist[ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家●aeronautics[ˌeərəˈnɔːtɪks] n. 航空学;飞行学aero-构成名词、形容词和副词,可表示空气的、空中的、飞行器的。

●philosophy[fɪˈlɒsəfi] n. 哲学;哲学思想;生活信条派生词philosopher[fɪˈlɒsəfə(r)] n. 哲学家●relativity[ˌreləˈtɪvəti] n. 相对性;<物理>相对论●orbit [ˈɔːbɪt] n. (天体等运行的)轨道;势力范围●gravity[ˈɡrævəti] n. 重力,地心引力;(事态的)严重性●specimen[ˈspesəmɪn] n. (动植物的)标本,样本;(化验的)抽样●add[æd] v. 相加;增加;补充说,继续说派生词addition [əˈdɪʃn] n. 加法;添加,增加●subtract[səbˈtrækt] v. 减,减去●deduct[dɪˈdʌkt] v. 扣除,减去Minus [ˈmaɪnəs] v. 减 adj. 负的;小于零的arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术;演算,计算Formula [ˈfɔːmjələ] n. 公式,方程式;方案;原则;惯例symmetry [ˈsɪmətri] n. 对称,匀称派生词symmetrical [sɪˈmetrɪkl] adj. [= symmetric]对称的theory [ˈθɪəri] n. 理论,学说;意见,看法;猜想,假设派生词theoretical [ˌθɪəˈretɪkl] adj. 理论的;理论上的;推想的terminology [ˌtɜːmɪˈnɒlədʒi] n. [简写term] (某学科的)术语,专门用语graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 大学毕业生;毕业生[ˈɡrædʒueɪt] v. 大学毕业;毕业(于)award [əˈwɔːd] v. 授予(奖品等);奖励n. 奖品,奖金;报酬,薪水certify [ˈsɜːtɪfaɪ] v. 颁发(或授予)专业合格证书;(尤指书面)证明,证实派生词certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明书;(毕业或结业)证书Diploma [dɪˈpləʊmə] n. 毕业文凭,学位证书bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 学士;未婚男子,单身汉Master [ˈmɑːstə(r)] n. 硕士;主人;专家,大师v. 掌握,精通;控制住(情绪)派生词Mastery [ˈmɑːstəri] n. 掌握,精通;统治,控制doctorate [ˈdɒktərət] n. 博士学位learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] adj. 博学的,广博的;精深的[lɜːnd] adj. 学到的,习得的派生词Learning [ˈlɜːnɪŋ] n. 学习;知识,学问Literate [ˈlɪtərət] adj. 能读写的,识字的n. 有文化的人派生Literacy [ˈlɪtərəsi] n. 读写能力,识字Literary [ˈlɪtərəri] adj. 文学的,与文学相关的literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)] n. 文学,文学作品;文献Illiterate [ɪˈlɪtərət] adj. 不识字的,文盲的 n. 文盲genre [ˈʒɒnrə] n. (文学、艺术、音乐等的)风格,类型,体裁Verse [vɜːs] n. 诗,韵文;诗节,歌曲的节Prose [prəʊz] n. 散文biography [baɪˈɒɡrəfi] n. (人物)传记派生词biographical [ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkl] adj. 传记的autobiography [ˌɔːtəbaɪ’ɒgrəfɪ] n. 自传;自传文学prototype [ˈprəʊtətaɪp] n. 典型,范例;原型,雏形Depict [dɪˈpɪkt] v. 描写,描述,描绘派生词depiction [dɪˈpɪkʃn] n. 描写,描绘,描述portray [pɔːˈtreɪ] v. 描绘,刻画;扮演派生词portrayal [pɔːˈtreɪəl] n. 描绘,描述;扮演,表现Portrait [ˈpɔːtreɪt] n. 肖像;描绘,描述,表现compose [kəmˈpəʊz] v. 撰文,创作;作(曲);组成,构成;使镇静,使平静派生词composer [kəmˈpəʊzə(r)] n. 作曲家composure [kəmˈpəʊʒə(r)] n. 镇静,沉着composition [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. 组成,构成;作曲;(音乐、诗歌或文字)作品;作文Vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] adj. (描述、记忆等)生动的,逼真的,清晰的;鲜艳的,明亮的symbolize [ˈsɪmbəlaɪz] v. [= symbolise] 象征,代表;用符号表示派生词symbol [ˈsɪmbl] n. 象征,标志;符号,标记symbolic [sɪmˈbɒlɪk] adj. 象征的,象征性的romance [rəʊˈmæns] n. 爱情故事,传奇故事;罗曼史,爱情;浪漫情调,传奇色彩派生词romantic [rəʊˈmæntɪk] adj. 浪漫的,充满浪漫(或传奇)色彩的;[romantic] 浪漫主义的romanticism [rəʊˈmæntɪsɪzəm] n. 浪漫(主义);浪漫主义倾向;理想化;[romanticism] 浪漫主义tragedy [ˈtrædʒədi] n. 悲剧(作品);灾难,不幸派生词tragic [ˈtrædʒɪk] adj. 悲剧的;悲惨的,不幸的ending [ˈendɪŋ] n. (故事等的)结局;终结,结束cast [kɑːst] v. 挑选(演员);抛,扔;把(光或阴影)投向 n. 全体演员act [ækt] v. 扮演;充当,担任;行动,做事;(以某种方式)表现;起作用派生词actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 演员;参与者;行为人Actress [ˈæktrəs] n. 女演员action [ˈækʃn] n. 行动(过程);行为Activate [ˈæktɪveɪt] v. 启动,开动;激活Heroine [ˈherəʊɪn] n. 女主角;女英雄rehearse [rɪˈhɜːs] v. 排练,排演;默默练习,默诵派生词rehearsal [rɪˈhɜːsl] n. 排练,排演;预演,演习lyric [ˈlɪrɪk] n. [~s]歌词;抒情诗adj. 抒情的melody [ˈmelədi] n. 旋律,曲调chart [tʃɑːt] n. [the ~s](唱片销量)排行榜;图表v. 绘制……的地图;记录,跟踪(进展)rhythm [ˈrɪðəm] n. 节奏,韵律;(身体、季节等的)规律性变化tune [tjuːn] n. 曲调,主旋律v. 为(乐器)调音;调台Chorus [ˈkɔːrəs] n. 副歌;合唱团;合唱曲Refrain [rɪˈfreɪn] n. (诗歌中的)反复句,(歌曲的)副歌;一再重复的话 v. 克制;避免;忍住Troupe [truːp] n. 演出团,剧团violin [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴festival [ˈfestɪvl] n. (音乐或戏剧)节;节日costume [ˈkɒstjuːm] n. 戏服,表演服装repertoire [ˈrepətwɑː(r)] n. (剧团、表演者)的全部曲目/节目script [skrɪpt] n. 剧本,讲话稿;字迹v. 为……写剧本;为(广播、电视节目)撰稿ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧program [ˈprəʊɡræm] n. [= programme]节目;节目单;计划,方案v. <计算机>编程studio [ˈstjuːdiəʊ] n. 画室;摄影室;工作室;电影制片厂gallery [ˈɡæləri] n. (艺术作品)陈列室,美术馆,画廊;走廊,长廊Heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ] n. (文化)遗产,传统paint [peɪnt] n. 油漆,涂料v. 刷油漆;(用颜料)画,绘派生词Painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 画家,绘画者porcelain [ˈpɔːsəlɪn] n. 瓷;瓷器esthetic [iːsˈθetɪk] adj. [= aesthetic]审美的,美学的;美的,艺术的n. 美感,审美观;[~s]美学sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n. 雕像;雕塑v. 雕刻Statue [ˈstætʃuː] n. 雕像,雕塑sketch [sketʃ] n. 草图,素描,速写;简述,概述 v. 为……画素描,画速写;简述,概述派生词Sketchy [ˈsketʃi] adj. 大概的,简略的Artifact [ˈɑːtɪfækt] n. (具有文化或历史价值的)手工艺品,人工制品Masterpiece [ˈmɑːstəpiːs] n. 杰作,代表作;典范Renaissance [rɪˈneɪsns] n. (尤指艺术、文学等的)复兴;[the renaissance] 文艺复兴Galaxy [ˈɡæləksi] n. 星系;[the galaxy]银河系,银河;群英,人才荟萃lunar [ˈluːnə(r)] adj. 月球的,月亮的;农历的,阴历的globe [ɡləʊb] n. [the ~]地球,世界;地球仪;球体,球状物派生词global [ˈɡləʊbl] adj. 全球的,全世界的;全面的,整体的crust [krʌst] n. 地壳;面包皮,酥皮hemisphere [ˈhemɪsfɪə(r)] n. (尤指地球的)半球;脑半球;(球体的)一半equator [ɪˈkweɪtə(r)] n. 赤道latitude [ˈlætɪtjuːd] n. 纬度longitude [ˈlɒndʒɪtjuːd] n. 经度Altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd] n. 海拔Horizon [həˈraɪzn] n. 地平线;[~s] (思想、知识和经验的)范围,界限;眼界派生词horizontal [ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntl] adj. 水平的,横的tropic [ˈtrɒpɪk] n. 回归线;[~s]热带地区派生词tropical [ˈtrɒpɪkl] adj. 热带的;(天气)湿热的continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] n. 洲,大陆;[the continent] 欧洲大陆mainland [ˈmeɪnlænd] n. [the ~]大陆;本土 adj. 大陆的。

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