复合句---定语从句
定语从句句法讲解
定语从句（一）定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，它的作用相当于一个形容词，也叫形容词从句（由一个句子来充当定语，叫定语从句）（如果定语是单个词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面）Eg. The book (that he bought yesterday) is worth reading先行词 关系词The girl (who is standing there) is my good friend.先行词 在句子中作成分（二）先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词，先行词可指人或物。
（三）关系词：一．定义：引导定语从句的连接词（引导词）被称为关系词二．作用 引导定语从句连接主句和从句代替先行词在定语从句中担任句子成分三．分类及其用法：关系代词：定语 主、宾、表（其中who whom whose 指人， which 指物， that 指人或物）关系副词： when where why时间状语 地点状语 原因状语表格A ．关系代词用法：1.which(whom)在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词一般可放在原来位置上 也可放在其前面，在含有介词的固定词组中介词只能放在原来的位置上2.只能用that,不用which 的情况（1）先行词前有序数词(数词)或最高级修饰时The first place that we visited in Beijing is the Great wallTom is the cleverest student in his class（2）先行词是不定代词时（something, anything, nothing, all, none, some, little 等）Miss Zhang has told us something that we should do in the holiday.I like all the book that you lent me last week.（3）先行词既有人又有物时They think of people and things that happened in their childhoodThe school and children that he loves moved to another country.（4）先行词前有the only, the very, the same, the last, just 等修饰时The only furniture that he has in the room is a desk（5）先行词有who （或whom ）时Who is the man that is reading a book over there?Who that break the window should be punished ． 谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．Whom that you talked to must be Tom.（6）there be 结构中，先行词指物时There is a book on the desk that I am very interested in.（7）先行词指物，在主句中做表语时This is the book that you borrowed from library（8）先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略It was the way that he solved the problems(9) 先行词为that, this, those 或these且指人时Those who hadn't bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。
(完整版)定语从句语法详解
定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.）girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。
the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as（主, 宾, 定）关系副词: when, where, why.（状语）2.关系词的作用:（1）引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。
英语复合句-- 定语从句专项 训练 (高三版)
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _____(painting).
1.It’s helpful to put children in a situation_____ they can see themselves differently.
A.that B. when C. which D. where
2. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
3)主句已有疑问词 e.g. Which is the bike that you lost?
4)先行词有人也有物时 e.g. Do you know the things and people that
they are talking about? The bike and its rider that had run over an
very much.
定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定 语从句。 先行词：代词或名词 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词的作用：1. 引导定语从句 2. 代 替先行词 3. 在定语从句中充当成分
定语从句：限制性定语从句；非限制性 定语从句
词形
所指
who
人
关
whom
系
which
复合句之定语从句
汉语中定语的概念：
1.在汉语中，定语常由形容词、数量词、名词、代词 充当。也可由其他词或短语充当。定语用来修饰主 语和宾语。
例如：1.(暖和的)阳光照着(平静的)湖水。（形容词作定语）
2.我给大家讲（一个）故事。（数量词作定语） 3.（今天）的报纸看过吗？ （名词作定语） 4.（我们的）历史有（自己的）特点。（代词作定语）
What are you doing？
你在干什么啊？
I’m writing letters. My teacher taught me today! 我在写信,老师今天教我的。
Really？What
are you writing?
真的啊？你在写些什么呢？
I don’t know.The teacher haven’t taught me how to read!我不知道。老师还没教我怎么阅读。
作定语
2. which, that ，指物
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
作宾语
3.只能用that的情况:
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
复合句(定语从句)
关系副词在从句中作状语。
方法二：句子完整法：关系代词引导的定语从句不完整；
关系副词引导的定语从句是完整的。
I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays
together. I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.
三、关系词通常有下列三个作用？
1.引导定语从句； 2.代替先行词； 3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 Eg. The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
四、关系代词和关系副词有何区别及方法？
方法一：句子成份法：关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语；
place（case, point, situation, condition, scene, stage, country, room, house, museum, school等）＋where… That is the house where he lived two years ago. (In which)
2.非限制性定语从句中，表示先行词的一部分时，可用 “数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构。
There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whom have
been to Beijing.
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3. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型， whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序 不同， 即whose+n=the +n + of which =of which + the + n. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south. Of which the door open to the south.
英语复合句之定语从句
英语复合句之定语从句英语复合句之定语从句引导语：定语从句呢？接下来是店铺为你带来收集整理的文章，欢迎阅读！一、定义定语从句是指在句中做定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。
当关系代词作定语从句的主语时，其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。
二、定语从句的结构定语从句一般位于先行词的后面，定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which，that, as和关系副词when, where, why 等引导。
(一)关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中做主语和宾语。
例如：·Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中做主语)·He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中做宾语)(2)whose 用作关系词表示所属格，也可看作是关系形容词，因为它后面必须接一个名词连用。
不能单独使用。
例如：·They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
(3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等。
作宾语时常可省略。
例如：·A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
复合句之定语从句
复合句之定语从句（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.That is the teacher who teaches us physics.2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see.The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come.3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.The factory which makes computers is far away from here.He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。
复合句_定语从句
定语从句
5、that先行词既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语 that先行词既可指人又可指物 先行词既可指人又可指物， 或宾语。 或宾语。如： A plane is a machine that can fly. fly. Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. there. 如果关系代词作介词的宾语时， 6、如果关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词的位置 关系代词whom, which在从句中作介词宾语时 在从句中作介词宾语时， （ 1 ） 关系代词 whom, which 在从句中作介词宾语时 ， 可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。 可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间 。 为了使关 系代词紧跟它所修饰的词， 系代词紧跟它所修饰的词 ， 也可以把介词放在从句 中有关动词的后面。 中有关动词的后面。如： The athlete to whom you talked is famous runner. runner.
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定语从句
3、当先行词指物时，用which或that. 当先行词指物时， which或that. They planted the trees which / that don’t need much water. water. fresh. The fish (which) we bought were not fresh. 4 、 whose 引导定语从句 ， 先行词可是人也可是物 ， whose引导定语从句 先行词可是人也可是物， 引导定语从句， whose在从句中作定语 其后必跟一个名词。 在从句中作定语， whose在从句中作定语，其后必跟一个名词。如： Miss Smith is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. week. 史密斯老师便是上周房子着火的那名老师。 史密斯老师便是上周房子着火的那名老师。
复合句的主从结构
复合句的主从结构复合句是由主句和从句构成的句子。
主从结构是复合句中的一种句法结构，主句是复合句的核心，从句在句子中起到修饰、补充、解释等作用。
掌握复合句的主从结构对于写作和阅读理解都至关重要。
本文将详细讨论复合句的主从结构及其用法。
一、主从结构的基本概念主从结构是指主句和从句之间的关系。
主句通常是完整的句子，可以独立成为一个句子进行表达。
而从句则依附于主句，没有完整的句意，需要主句的支撑。
主句和从句之间通过关联词或引导词来建立联系。
主从结构有三种类型：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
名词性从句在复合句中充当名词的成分，可作主语、宾语、表语等。
定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词或代词。
状语从句则表示时间、原因、条件、目的等相关状况。
二、主从结构的用法和例句1. 名词性从句名词性从句可以充当主句中的名词成分，承担主语、宾语、表语等作用。
常见的引导词有：“that”、“whether”、“if”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“why”等。
例句：- He said that he would come to the party.（他说他会来参加聚会。
）- I don't know whether he is telling the truth or not.（我不知道他是否说的是真话。
）- She asked me if I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成了作业。
）2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，对主句中的名词进行限定、补充或解释。
常见的引导词有：“who”、“which”、“that”、“whom”、“where”、“when”等。
例句：- The book which is on the table is mine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。
）- The girl who is singing is my sister.（正在唱歌的女孩是我的姐姐。
英语复合句之定语从句
英语复合句之定语从句复合句（Complex Sentence）分为并列复合句和主从或从属复合句，并列复合句是有并列连词：and、or、but连接；从属复合句由一个主句（Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
用疑问词作引导词，主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。
从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。
所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词（connective）引导。
根据引导从句为主不同，大致可分为：名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句）、定语从句、状语从句等。
定语从句:定语从句在句中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。
被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词；在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。
引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有：when, where, why。
注意：关系副词里面没有how。
如果要修饰方式，用that或in which引导，或者不用引导词：I don’t like the way (不用引导词.that, in which) he eyed me.我不喜欢他看我的那个样子。
1）定语从句关系代词：who（关系代词who在从句中主要作主语，在非正式语体里who还可以作从句中的宾语）He is the man who wants to see you.2）定语从句关系代词：whom（whom在从句中作宾语）He is the man（whom）I saw in the park yesterday.3）定语从句关系代词：whose（用来指人或物，只能用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which the cover/the cover of which）4）定语从句关系代词：which（1）which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时在非正式语体中可以省略。
复合句之定语从句
一、认识复合句1.That he didn’t come made me disappointed.2.What you have said might hurt his feelings.3.We know we should study hard.4.I want to know when the plane will take off.5.The question he asked me was how I had got his address.6.I was doing my homework while my brother was playing games.7.If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the train.8.The day breaks because the sun is rising.二、定语从句1.The person won the prize for the Most Beautiful Nature photography isfifteen-year-old Li Wei.2.The girl you met yesterday is my sister.3.The thing surprised me most was the weather.4.The camel I rode had a bad temper.注意：1.The woman speaking at the meeting mymother.(am, is, are)2.The women speaking at the meeting famousscientists. (am, is, are)练习：Have you seen the clothes that made in Shanghai. A. am B. is C. are关系代词的特殊用法：1.用that，不用which1)当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词有最高级修饰时，只宜用that。
语法-3-复合从句篇
四、复合从句从句定义：在句子中可担任副词、形容词、名词等成分，为主句提供更多信息。
但尽管从句含有主语和动词，不能独立存在，必须依赖主句才能表达完整的概念或意义。
从句通常由从属连词或关系代词引导，构成复合句。
从句分类：名词性从句、定语从句（形容词从句）、状语从句（副词从句）。
名词性从句定语从句一、定义从句及相关术语1. 定语从句：在主从复合句用作定语的从句。
定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进行限制、描绘和说明。
受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。
2. 关系词的分类：按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
3. 定语从句的分类：根据从句与主句关系的紧密程度，定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
二、关系词的用法1. who指人，在从句中做主语。
e.g. The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
e.g. The man whom you met just now is my friend.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
e.g. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
e.g. The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises 5%.Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?This is the book that/which you want.5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
主从复合句--定语从句
主从复合句--定语从句定语从句：在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
①定语从句的位置：放在名词或代词的后面。
如：The man who has an umbrella in hishand is my uncle. (手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。
)②语法术语的改变：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。
③关系代词或关系副词的作用：关系代词who、whom和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。
which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。
This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking forthese days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。
) / Please find a room which is bigenough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。
)关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。
如：This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。
) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。
)④限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句在句中不能省略,否则主句意思就不完整。
非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,这种从句是一种附加说明,如果从句子中省去,也不致于影响主句的意思。
如：She spent the whole eveningtalking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of. (她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。
语法-句法-复合句-定语从句
定语从句一．定语从句的理解：用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语，英语中，形容词、名词和句子都可以做定语，如果定语是句子，便称为定语从句。
a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in redI know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句) →I know the girl who is in red.被修饰的词是_______，这个词就称为先行词。
其中连接句子的是__________，称为关系词。
关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当。
Yesterday I helped an old man . The man lost his way.→Yesterday I helped an old man who is lost his way.被修饰的词是________。
这个词就称为先行词。
其中连接句子的是______________，称为关系词。
关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当。
☻关系词与先行词的关系：关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。
关系词的作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二．关系词种类（一）关系代词引导的定语从句关系词指代在从句中的作用例句who人主语、(宾语、表语) This is the scientist who camefrom London.whom 宾语、表语She is a student (who/ whom)weshould learn from.that人/物主、宾、表She got a pet that/which is red.whose 定语They rushed over to help theman whose car broke down. which 物主、宾、表She got a pet that/which is red.关系代词的省略关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。
复合句定语从句
复合句——定语从句1.Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词when, why, wherewho, what,that, whom,whose在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
定语从句的基本结构：主句（包括先行词）+ 关系词+ 定语从句。
其中对关系词的考查是中考重要的考点。
关系词作用：1.代替先行词;２．它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。
关系词判断步骤 :首先，要看先行词。
如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用 who,that,whom,whose。
如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。
请看下表最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.①定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。
引导词充当成分先行词关系代词that 主语、宾语人、物who 主语、宾语人whom 宾语人which 主语、宾语物whose 定语（后须接名词）人、物关系副词when状语时间where 地点why 原因②当关系代词which, that, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，也可以省略。
③在一般情况下，关系代词that和which(指物)或who(指人)可以互换，但在下列几种情况下，常只用that：△当先行词是不定代词时；△当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时；△当先行词被the very, the only等修饰时；△当先行词既有人又有物时。
含定语从句的复合句例子
含定语从句的复合句例子：
1．"我喜欢那本红色的小说，它是我去年买的。
"
2．"那本红色的小说"是定语从句，修饰"书"，整句是复合句。
3．"我见到的那个人是我的老师。
"
4．"的那个人"是定语从句，修饰"我见到的"，整句是复合句。
5．"昨天我收到的那封电子邮件来自我的老板。
"
6．"昨天我收到的那封电子邮件"是定语从句，修饰"电子邮件"，整句是复合句。
7．"住在隔壁的那个人是个音乐家。
"
8．"住在隔壁的那个人"是定语从句，修饰"人"，整句是复合句。
9．"我正在读的这本书非常有趣。
"
10．"我正在读的这本书"是定语从句，修饰"书"，整句是复合句。
复合句 初中定语从句
复合句定语从句1.名词＋定语从句做后置定语The girl who comes from England often helps me with my English .Lily often goes to the bookshop which is near her home after school .2.主句，which 引导定语从句指代整个句子，译为"这，这一点"I ' ve won the first prize in the competition , which makes my parents feel proud of me .Tim have made great progress in the past few months , which gives him much confidence .3. As 引导定语从句（正如……)，主句As is known to us / As we all know , Taiwan is part of China .表示时间／地点的名词＋where / when 引导的定语从句He is to leave his hometown where he has lived for 30 years .I still remember the day when I first came to Shenzhen .4.名词＋whose ＋名词＋定语从句MrLi wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn ' t been handed in .5. reason + why 引导定语从句The reason why I came here is to tell you what I came up with .6.名词，介词＋which / whom 引导的定语从句There are 50 students in my class many of whom come from Guangdong .【介词由句意确定】There is a station near our school at which I will meet my friends .【介词与先行词搭配】Lily is my elder sister with whom I shared my room .【介词与从句的动词搭配】翻转总结什么时候用定语从句？(1）文章中出现两句涉及同一事物的简单句。
主从复合句--定语从句
主从复合句--定语从句主从复合句--定语从句定语从句：在复合句中作定语⽤修饰句⼦中某⼀名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
①定语从句的位置：放在名词或代词的后⾯。
如：The man who has an umbrella in hishand is my uncle. (⼿上抓了⼀把⾬伞的⼈是我的叔叔。
)②语法术语的改变：被修饰的名词或代词称为先⾏词；引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。
③关系代词或关系副词的作⽤：关系代词who、whom和whose指⼈,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。
which指物that多指物, 有时也指⼈,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。
This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking forthese days. (这个就是我们近⽇⼀直在找的⼩偷。
) / Please find a room which is bigenough for all of us to live in. (请找⼀间⾜够⼤能住下我们全体的房间。
)关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。
如：This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是⼀个星期前他们吵架的房间。
) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第⼀次见到你的⽇⼦。
)④限制性定语从句和⾮限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句在句中不能省略,否则主句意思就不完整。
⾮限制性定语从句和主句之间往往⽤逗号分开,这种从句是⼀种附加说明,如果从句⼦中省去,也不致于影响主句的意思。
如：She spent the whole eveningtalking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of. (她⼀个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们⼀个⼈都没有听说过那本书。
定语从句复合句怎么做
定语从句复合句怎么做定语从句复合句怎么做的复合句一般分为三大类型，名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
定语从句复合句怎么做呢？店铺来帮你看看吧！复合句的介绍复合句分为并列复合句和主从复合句，在英语试题中，复合句占有较大的比例，复习时应该注意：1. 要发散思维，忌单向思维，考各种从属句，常常是不同类型的连接词语正误连缀而至，如果不抓住这一点，不从多方面思考选择，就容易以偏概全，误入歧途;2. 弄清主从复合句中的每一个从属连接词的意思、用法、主句与从句在时态上的呼应、语气、是否需要倒装、固定搭配及逻辑常识等;3. 熟记句型及特殊表达形式;4. 注意各分句之间的特点及区别;5. 注意有些连接词的省略情况及省略后某些语序发生的变化。
总之在做习题时，不能生搬硬套，一成不变，要全方位的思考，摸清出题者的意图，灵活机动，随着不同的语言环境而变化。
复合句的用法(一)名词性从句在整个复合句中起名词作用，充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等的各种从句，统称为名词性从句。
名词性从句主要有以下几种：1.that引导的从句 e.g. It is reported that one third of Guangzhou citizens plan to buy a private car. (据报道，三分之一的广州市民打算购买私家车。
)2. whether/if引导的从句e.g. Whether motorcycles should be banned in Guangzhou has become an issue of controversy.(广州是否禁摩托车成了有争议的。
)3. how/why/when/where引导的从句e.g. This essay aims to explore why so many white collar workers suffer from insomnia.(本文将探讨为这么多白领失眠的原因。
复合句 定语从句(考点三)
复合句考点三定语从句要点梳理定语从句是用做定语的从句。
一般放在它所修饰名词或代词的后面，这个名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的连接词称为关系代词或者关系副词。
关系代词在从句中代表先行词可以作主语、宾语和定语等。
关系副词代表先行词可以在从句中作状语。
2.引导词that 作宾语时可以省略。
引导词that在定语从句中作主语是，不能省略。
例如：（1）Have you seen the book ______ I gave you yesterday? (作__语)（2）The dictionary _____ is on the desk is mine. (作__语)3.使用关系副词应该注意下列几点：以下三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构。
（1）when = on (in, at, during….) + which.例如：I was in Beijing on the day ______( on which) he arrived.（2）where =in(at, on …) + which例如：The office ______(in which) he works is on the third floor.（3）why = for whichThis is the chief reason _____(for which) we did it.4.关系代词只能用that 的情况。
（1）先行词既包括人又包括物时。
The writer and his novel_______ you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名（2）先行词贝序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the same, the last, little,few 等词修饰时。
That is one of the most interesting books ______are sold in the bookshop .The first thing ______we should do is to get some food .（3）先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, something, anything, none, the one 等不定代词时。
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1.Ban-ki-moon, ________ is 63 years who old, speaks English and French fluently and is familiar with German and Japanese besides his mother tongue Korean. whom 2.Mr. Green is the person with ______ I was talking on the bus . 3.He is such a person ______ is well as respected by everyone, so he can
1.This is the point __________ I disagree where with you. 2.Everyone was moved when they saw where the scene ______ the hero says his final farewells to his dying wife.
that 3.It was in this small village _______ I spent my happy childhood.
4.I still remember the small villagewhere _____ I spent my happy childhood.
where 5.This is the small village _____ I spent my happy childhood.
复合句---定语从句
1.s，both of _______ are being built in my which hometown，will open next year.
2.Some pre-school children go to a day where care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.
3.He had to look after his mother,_______ was ill in bed, and that who is ______ he was late for class today. why
why 4.That is the reason ____he was late for class today.
3.We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of whomare _____ healthy.
1.This is the museum _________ I visited which / last month. that 2.This museum is the _______ ________ one that I visited last month.