初中英语语法—时态课件(28张)初中教育精选
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初中英语语法动词及时态ppt课件
过去进行时 主语+was/were+v. -ing+其他
现在完成时 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
中学阶段见到的其他时态 时态
构成
过去完成时 主语+had+过去分词+其他
过去将来时
现在完成 进行时
主语+would+动词原形+其他 主语+was/were going to+动词原形
主语+have/has+been+现在分词+其他
状语
【温馨提示】
(1)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过 去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。例如:
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候,我的钢笔掉到地上了。
(2)表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作 的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常 用while。例如:
词
宾语,又分为及物动词和 不及物动词。
物动 run , walk , cry , 词 swim,fall,happen
连
系 连接主语和表示主语身份、be , seem , look , become ,
动
性质、状态的动词称为连 get , grow , feel , appear ,
系动词。
turn
day等频率副词或时间状语 month.
连用
我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
用法
例句
表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东方升起。
中考英语语法专题讲解——时态 (共31张PPT)
We are leaving for Shanghai.
The bus is coming soon.
③ 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语和标 志词有:now, these days, look, listen等。
①表示发生在过去的或已经完成的对现在仍有 影响的动作。
I have lost my key.
①表示现在或者现阶段正在进行的动作或持续 的状态。
They are singing in the next room now.
The students are working on the farm these days. ②现在进行时表示将来的动作,这种结构的动 词有:go, come, start, begin, arrive, leave等, 表示即将发生的动作或者安排好要做的事情。
He had finished his homework before he went to bed.
②常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:by last week, by the end of last year。
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
Will you be back in two days?
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 注意:“will+动词原形”还可以表示愿意做某 事或者客观性的将来。
We will help him if he asks us.
The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
③ go, come, leave, arrive, start等动词的过去进行时 表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。
The bus is coming soon.
③ 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语和标 志词有:now, these days, look, listen等。
①表示发生在过去的或已经完成的对现在仍有 影响的动作。
I have lost my key.
①表示现在或者现阶段正在进行的动作或持续 的状态。
They are singing in the next room now.
The students are working on the farm these days. ②现在进行时表示将来的动作,这种结构的动 词有:go, come, start, begin, arrive, leave等, 表示即将发生的动作或者安排好要做的事情。
He had finished his homework before he went to bed.
②常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:by last week, by the end of last year。
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
Will you be back in two days?
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 注意:“will+动词原形”还可以表示愿意做某 事或者客观性的将来。
We will help him if he asks us.
The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
③ go, come, leave, arrive, start等动词的过去进行时 表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。
八大时态讲解(共26张PPT)
He is going to buy her some flowers.
0 一般过去将来时:
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的: 动词时态(进行) What are you doing?
算;
如:I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐) will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如:It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了)
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2) It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨,我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
0 一般过去将来时:
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的: 动词时态(进行) What are you doing?
算;
如:I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐) will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如:It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了)
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2) It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨,我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
初中英语七种时态 初中英语语法 教学PPT课件
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Are you doing your homework now? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. 2.改为否定句。
I am not doing my homework now.
五、过去进行时 1.过去进行时:表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶
段正在进行的动作。
2.常用时间状语: at that time, at 8:00 last
4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕太阳转动。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。
2.过去进行时的用法:
表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表 示过去的时间壮语连用。
例如:At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 昨天这个时候间壮语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的 动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。
close
sit begin run put
lie die tie
-ing形式
listening spending staying
having preparing
closing
sitting beginning running
putting
lying dying tying
I am doing my homework now.
like live
plan stop drop
I am not doing my homework now.
五、过去进行时 1.过去进行时:表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶
段正在进行的动作。
2.常用时间状语: at that time, at 8:00 last
4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕太阳转动。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。
2.过去进行时的用法:
表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表 示过去的时间壮语连用。
例如:At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 昨天这个时候间壮语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的 动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。
close
sit begin run put
lie die tie
-ing形式
listening spending staying
having preparing
closing
sitting beginning running
putting
lying dying tying
I am doing my homework now.
like live
plan stop drop
初中英语-时态系列PPT课件
做题时常见错误
心得体会: 在一般现在时的做题过程中,常常
会出现一下五种做题错误.
一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 . 二、单三人称形式易出错 .
三、在句式变换时易出错.
四、对do的理解易出错 . 五、对主语的数判断有误 .
做题时常见错误一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 .
例:根据动词填空 We ___ ____ (plant) the trees in spring. 正确答案:plant 错误答案: are plant 解析: 学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译,就
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
gos 解析: 1:以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式
才能把y换成i再加es; 2:与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以o结
尾的词要加es.
做题时常见错误 三、在句式变换时易出错
三、在句式变换时易出错
例:根据动词完形填空
1 ____Jenny ____ (has) a good friend?
变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。
例如:They have lunch at 12:00. 陈述句
他们在12:00吃午饭。
They don’t have lunch at 12:00. 否定句
他们不在12:00吃午饭。
Do they have lunch at 12:00? 一般疑问句
初中英语语法课件ppt
vacation together.
过去将来时的使用:
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作,在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想,设想”(接近if ……want to,或 if ……should) 例:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式: 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句:I watch television every day.
否定句:I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句:Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用:
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.
过去将来时的使用:
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作,在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想,设想”(接近if ……want to,或 if ……should) 例:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式: 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句:I watch television every day.
否定句:I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句:Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用:
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.
初中英语语法—时态课件(28张)
①一般在动词后直接加ed。如:climbed,worked,asked等。
②以e结尾的动词在后面直接加d。如:lived,described,agreed等。 ③以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y变为i再加ed。如:cry—cried, copy—copied,try—tried等。以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed。如 enjoy—enjoyed,play—played等。
1.一般现在时
基本用法: (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作; He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
时态 (2)表示现在的情况或状态;
He is a teacher. 他是个老师。 (3)表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 构成形式:am/is/are或实义动词的原形(主语是第三人称单数时,动 词要用第三人称单数形式)。
①表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。
Will you please lend me your pen? 请把你的钢笔借我用一下,好吗? ②表示意愿时。
We will help him if he asks us. 如果他愿意,我们会帮助他。 ③表单纯性的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。 The sun will set at 7:30 this afternoon.
MidAutumn Day usually comes in September or October every year. 中秋节通常都在每年的九月或十月。
考查热点:如果主句为一般将来时,if,unless等引导的条件状语从句和
时态 when,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨,去爬山怎么样?
②以e结尾的动词在后面直接加d。如:lived,described,agreed等。 ③以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y变为i再加ed。如:cry—cried, copy—copied,try—tried等。以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed。如 enjoy—enjoyed,play—played等。
1.一般现在时
基本用法: (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作; He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
时态 (2)表示现在的情况或状态;
He is a teacher. 他是个老师。 (3)表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 构成形式:am/is/are或实义动词的原形(主语是第三人称单数时,动 词要用第三人称单数形式)。
①表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。
Will you please lend me your pen? 请把你的钢笔借我用一下,好吗? ②表示意愿时。
We will help him if he asks us. 如果他愿意,我们会帮助他。 ③表单纯性的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。 The sun will set at 7:30 this afternoon.
MidAutumn Day usually comes in September or October every year. 中秋节通常都在每年的九月或十月。
考查热点:如果主句为一般将来时,if,unless等引导的条件状语从句和
时态 when,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨,去爬山怎么样?
初中英语时态总结ppt课件
• will/shall do (shall一般用于第一人称)
• 时间状语:tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening),
• next day (week, month, year), the day after tomorrow, in 2006 ...
• Eg: They are going to have a football match
Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this
morning, dressed, had breakfast, and
went to work.
精选ppt课件
21
Be was/were
Do did 一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,
或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,
精选ppt课件
29
总结:have/has been to表示“到(去)过 某地”,人已经回来. have/has gone to 表示“到某地去了”,人正在某地或在 去某地的途中have/has been in 表示 “在某地呆多久”, 常和表示一段时间 的状语连用.
精选ppt课件
30
3. for 与since接时间状语时的区别
1. A: What a nice dog! How long have you had it? B: _______ two years.
A. For B. Since C. In D. From
2. Miss Gao has taught in this school ________ 1996.
I like English.
I don’t like English.
初中英语语法时态(共25张PPT)
A.goes B.will go
C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.will studyD.would study
2 have been to+地点,表示“去过某
地”。(人已回) I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.)
3 have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/ 来某地多久”。
I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe .)
3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点: 1 共同点:动作都在过去。 2 不同点:和现在有无关系。(与现
在有关的过去动作用现在完成,与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
4.易错点:
1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。
(人已走,尚未回。只用于第三人称。)
They have gone to Europe. (They are not here.)
C.didn’t he
D.did he
三、现在进行时
1.用法:
A.现刻动作:目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直在进 行的动作,此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词:now,Look! Listen!
中考模拟:
--Mike, who____football in the yard?
初中英语语法:时态(共47张PPT)
一般现在时
表示经常的或习惯性的动作 常与表示频率的时间状语连用
LOGO
always,usually,often,sometimes
every morning/night/evening/day/week/year
once a month,twice a week three times a day hardly ever,seldom,never
变-ed(过去式/过去分词)
LOGO
注意:以上只是规则变化
变 - e d(过去式 / 过去分 词) 不规则变化
LOGO
原型 过去式 过去分词
变-ed(过去式/过去分词)
LOGO
原型 过去式Biblioteka 过去分词一般过去时 LOGO
一般过去时 LOGO
yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening) the day before yesterday last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century ) ago the other day -- a few days ago. this morning/afternoon/evening just now at the age of 10 (过去年龄段) in the old days at that time in the+整十数年份+s(⋯世纪⋯年代) used to do... (过去做...)
(不常)
(几乎不) (从不)
在答句中,频率副词必须放在助动词前 Do you often go there?
(误)Yes, I do often. (正)Yes, I often do. Sometimes I go to school by bus. 我有时坐公交车上学。 I go to school by bike usually. 我通常骑车上学。
初中英语语法大全——时态(共27张PPT)
二、一般过去时
(1)表示在过去确定的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg: Lucy was a student last year, but now she is a teacher. 露西去年是一名学生,但是现在她是一名老师。 eg: Where were you last Saturday? --- I was in the Capital Museum. 上周六你在哪里? 我在首都博物馆。 eg: She didn't go out last night, because she had a headache. 她昨天晚上没有出去,因为地头痛。
(2) 过去将来时也可用was/were going to do, was/were to do, was/were about to do等形式表示。 eg: Lucy promised she was going to come the next d ay. 露西答应她第二天要来。 eg: We didn't know whether they were going to give us a talk this afternoon. 我们不知道他们今天下午是否给我们做报告。
六.过去进行时
(1) 表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 eg: I was watching the football match at 10:00 last night. 昨晚10点我在看足球赛。 eg: --- We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.
初中英语语法大全 时态
时态是句子的谓话通过自身的变化来表示动作成情况发生时的 各种形式,英语动词时态共有16种但中学阶段要求掌握的有8 种。动词的时态构成形式如下:
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之动词的时态语法学习PPT
be sing put build help begin can have
One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He 1. _______ a great idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, "Is it OK if I 2.________ a tree house in the old tree outside the house?"
has
8.—Lily, what______ you usually do after school?—I do exercise with my friends.
do
9.Michael _______ teach in a school in a village next year.
will
10.The headmaster is not available now. He _____ speaking to the new teachers.
动词的时态语法学习
图解语法
考点 1 动词时态的类型
初中阶段常考的动词时态有:
分类
含义
构成
一般现在时
表示经常性、习惯性的动作
主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
主语+动词的过去式
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或将来的状态
主语+will/shall+动词原形或主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形
One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He 1. _______ a great idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, "Is it OK if I 2.________ a tree house in the old tree outside the house?"
has
8.—Lily, what______ you usually do after school?—I do exercise with my friends.
do
9.Michael _______ teach in a school in a village next year.
will
10.The headmaster is not available now. He _____ speaking to the new teachers.
动词的时态语法学习
图解语法
考点 1 动词时态的类型
初中阶段常考的动词时态有:
分类
含义
构成
一般现在时
表示经常性、习惯性的动作
主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
主语+动词的过去式
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或将来的状态
主语+will/shall+动词原形或主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形
初中英语语法全解——时态(共19张PPT)
(2)表示真理、客观事实。
The sun rises in the east.
(3)表示知觉、态度、情感等。
I don’t like salad.
(4)表示主语具有的性格或具备的能力等。 Gabriella can speak French fluently. (5)表示按计划、规定要发生的动作。 School starts at eight. (6)以here,there开头的句子中用一般现在时 表示正在发生的动作。 Here comes the bus.
2.用法
(1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的 状态。常与tomorrow,next week,in a month,in the future等时间状语连用。
Will people use money in 100 years?
(2)“be going to+动词原形”主要表示打算、 计划、决定要做的事或有迹象表明要发生某事。
②过去完成时也表示从过去某一时间开始,持续到过 去 灵 异 事 件 的 动 作 或 状 态 。 常 和 由 f o r, s i n c e 引 导 的 表 示一段时间的短语或从句连用。
He had studied in the school for about two years before he moved here.
八、过去将来时
1.构成:would do
2.用法
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的 动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句或间接引语 中。
Arnold knew he would be tired the next day.
②表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from eight to ten last night?
The sun rises in the east.
(3)表示知觉、态度、情感等。
I don’t like salad.
(4)表示主语具有的性格或具备的能力等。 Gabriella can speak French fluently. (5)表示按计划、规定要发生的动作。 School starts at eight. (6)以here,there开头的句子中用一般现在时 表示正在发生的动作。 Here comes the bus.
2.用法
(1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的 状态。常与tomorrow,next week,in a month,in the future等时间状语连用。
Will people use money in 100 years?
(2)“be going to+动词原形”主要表示打算、 计划、决定要做的事或有迹象表明要发生某事。
②过去完成时也表示从过去某一时间开始,持续到过 去 灵 异 事 件 的 动 作 或 状 态 。 常 和 由 f o r, s i n c e 引 导 的 表 示一段时间的短语或从句连用。
He had studied in the school for about two years before he moved here.
八、过去将来时
1.构成:would do
2.用法
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的 动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句或间接引语 中。
Arnold knew he would be tired the next day.
②表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from eight to ten last night?
初中英语语法动词时态讲解ppt课件
8. Sam _li_v_e_d( live) in the small town for five years
during the war.
have grown
9. It is ages since I last _s_a_w_(see) you. You ___(grow)
taller.
10. He won’t tell us where he __g_o_t__(get) the book.
(2) 现在进行时 • 表示说话时正在进行的动作.
e.g. He is walking towards the plane. 2. 表示目前一阶段正在进行(但说话时不一定在进
行)的动作: e.g. We are writing a paper these days.
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是,目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 • 进行时强调动作正在进行,而现在时强调动作的
经常和反复,或特征,这类动作没有时间性的. • 某些表示感官知觉的动词如: see, hear, smell,
taste等表示感觉,用一般时,不用进行时.
e.g. Do you see a plane in the sky? 注意:1) feel 可以用一般时和进行时表示说话时 的感觉:
e.g. I am not feeling well today.
We were having a discussion at that time. 2. 表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作.
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作.