GM47翻译

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罗斯蒙特变送器475连接中英文对照

罗斯受特变收器{Online----Overview}之阳早格格创做HOME主菜单ESC返回上一层（与消）EXIT退出SAVE保存SEND收收ABORT退出OK确认ENTER加进DEL简略后里一个Online----Overview ----1.Device Status:Good----No Active 设备状态：佳没有一再正在线概瞅 m Status:Polled----Polled mode configuration----1.Polling address:0----ABORT OK 查询天面：0天面状态：查询查询模式摆设 2.Burst Mode:off---- ABORT OK 突收模式：闭3.Burst Message:unknow---- ABORT OK 突收疑息：已知4.Enumerator---- ABORT OK计数器压力HELP EXIT模拟输出HELP EXIT压力范畴上限值建改压力范畴下限值建改设备疑息 7. Device Information----1.Identification----1.Tag 标签（位号）56PT3107----建改认定 2.Model 型号 30513.Transmitter S/N 变收器S/N 5771652----建改4.Date 日期04/28/2011----建改5.Description 形貌 ----建改6.Message 疑息0256PT3107----建改7.Model Number1 型号数码1 3051S2CG4S……----建改8. Model Number2 型号数码2 ----建改I/O技能 9. Model Number3 型号数码3 ----建改2.HART----1.Unversal Revision 5----HELP EXIT 一般建正2.Field Device Revision 3----HELP EXIT 现场设备建正3.Hardware Revision 1----HELP EXIT 硬件建正4.Software Revison 78----HELP EXIT硬件建正资料摆设 3.Material of Construction----1.Module configuration Std coplanar(c) ----HELP EXIT 模块摆设尺度同里2.Sensor Range 2 ----HELP EXIT 传感器范畴3.Upper Sensor Limit 62.16Kpa ----建改传感器上限4.Lower Sensor Limit -62.16Kpa ----建改传感器下限5.Isolator Material 316SST ----建改绝缘资料没有锈钢6.Fill Fluid Silicone Oil ----建改弥补液硅油7.Process Connection Remote Seal (别的简略N多) ----采用压力闭系遥感稀启压力连交资料 8.Process Connection Material Spcl----1.Carbon Steol 2.316SST 3.Hast-C5.PTFE Glass6.PTFE Graphite7.None8.Unknown 9.Spcl排出心资料遥感资料摆设EXIT 2.RS Seal 遥感稀启 Unknown EXIT 已知遥感弥补液 3.RS Fill Fluid 已知 Unknown EXIT遥感绝缘资料 4.RS Isolator Material 已知 Unknown EXIT模拟报警 5.Analog Alarm----1.Alarm Direction High---1.High 2.Low ----采用 1.下 2. 2.High Alarm 22.10mA ----建改下报警3.High Saturation 20.8mA ----建改下鼓战4.Low Saturation 3.390mA ----建改矮鼓战5.Low Alarm 3.72mA ----建改矮报警6.Security----------1.Write Protect Status Off----1.On 2.Off ----采用近程稀启数码报警趋背仄安写呵护状态闭启闭2.Local Zero/SPAN Enable---1.Enable 2.Disable ----采用当天整位/齐少使不妨使不妨使没有克没有及罗斯受特变收器{Online----Configure}HOME主菜单ESC返回上一层（与消）EXIT退出SAVE保存SEND收收ABORT退出OK确认ENTER加进DEL简略后里一个Online----Configure----1.Guided Setup----1.Basic Setup----1.Tag 位号 56LT3110----建改正在线摆设带领树立基原树立 2.Description 形貌----建改疑息 3.Message 0256LT3110----建改日期 4.Date 05/09/2011----建改压力单位 5.Pressure Units Kpa----(百般单位采用)----采用组件（模块）温度单位6.Module Temperature Units degC----1.degC（摄氏度）2.degF（华氏度）----建改----建改2.Zero----Waring-Loop should be removed from automatic cotrol. ABORT OK 告诫回路将摆脱自动统造浑整WARN-This will affect sensor calibration. ABORT OK告诫那将做用传感器校准Apply 0 input to Sensor. ABORT OK应用传感器输进为0Excess correction. 过分改正Note-Loop may be returned to automatic control. OK 注意回路会返回自动统造3.Configure Display----1.Pressure 压力 ON----1.ON 2.OFF 1.隐现：启 2.隐现：闭摆设隐现 2.Scaled Variable 规模变量4.Variable Mapping----Waring Loop Remove from automatic control before sending.You may return loop to automatic变量筹备告诫正在收收前 control after sending. ABORT OK回路摆脱自动统造，您将正在收收后返回自动统造压力规模变量 Pressure Scaled variable.Pressure Sensor Temperature Scaled Variable. ABORT OK采用丈量典型动做第2个变量温度 Select measurement type for the 2nd variable Sensor Temperature. ABORT OK采用丈量典型动做第3个变量温度 Select measurement type for the 3rd variable Sensor Temperature. ABORT OK5.Configure Alarm and Saturation Level----Warning-Loop should be removed from automatic control. ABORT OKAlarmsettings currently:high=22.1,Low=3.725.Saturation Setting SCurrently Rosemount.may be returned to automaticcintrol.防爆仄安启闭ABORT OK 注意回路将返回自动统造罗斯受特 ABORT OK 注意回路将返回自动统造整定报警电流:下=22.1,矮=3.725,整定罗斯受特鼓战电流建改----Enter high alarm value the minimum value.其余 entered must be>=20.2. (21.75)----建改Enter high saturation value the minimum value.entered must be>=20.1. (21.75)----建改Enter low saturation value the minimum value.entered must be<=3.9. (xxxx)----建改Enter high alarm value the minimum value.entered mustbe>=3.8. (xxxx)----建改4.EXIT 退出6.Process Alerts----1.Pressure Alert----1.Pressure Process Alert Mode OFF(1.ON 2.OFF) 历程压力警报办法---建改pa----建改2.Temperature Alert----1.Alert Mode 警报办法 OFF (1.ON 2.OFF)温度警报 2.High Alert value 下警报值 85.0 degC----建改----建改7.Scaled Variable---- 1.SV Data Points-------pointspressure ln… Scaled out 面压力... 规模输出设定值单位 2.SV Units DEFLT ----EXIT 代我妇特3.SV Transfer Function Linear ----EXIT 设定值变换功能pa -----EXIT 设定值线性补偿设定值摆设 Enter SV Units 输进设定值单位 DEFLT----建改代我妇特1.Linea----Enter Pressure value position 1:(0 KPa)----建改输进压力值,位子1线性Enter Scaled variable position 1:(0)建改输进规模变量，位子1输进压力值，位子2：正在KPaEnter Pressure value position 2:in KPa (248.64)----建改Enter Scaled Variable value position 2:in DEFLT (1)----建改输进线性补偿 Enter Linear offsest:(0 KPa)----建改仄圆根为压力值，位子1设定为0KPa2.Sqroot----Pressure value for position 1 set to 0.0KPa. ABORT OK1设定为0代我妇特 Sq rootvalue for position 1 set to 0.0 *DEFLT. ABORT OK 输进压力值，位子2：正在KPa)----建改输进仄圆根值，位子2：正在代我妇特----建改压力战仄圆根的面必须≠0Pressure and sq root point must not be equal to 0.0. OK3.EXIT 退出2.Manual Setup----1.Basic Setup----1.Tag 位号 PT2110----建改脚动树立基原树立 2.Unit 单位 KPa----单位采用3.Range Value---------------------------------------------------------1.Pressure URV 压力量程上限量程值2.Pressure LRV 压力量程下限----建改6.Module Temperature Units degC (1.degC 2.degF) 组件（模块）温度单位----建改----建改sinθ=a/hcosθ=b/h htanθ=a/b acotθ=b/a θsecθ=h/b b----建改 ----建改（自动改上头5项①）摆设报警 2.NAMVR （自动改上头5项②）3.Other (自定义建改上头5项)2.Scaled Variable--------1.SV Data Points-------pointspressure ln … Scaled out 面压力... 规模输出设定值单位 2.SV Units DEFLT ----EXIT 代我妇特设定值变换功能 3.SV Transfer Function Linear设定值线性补偿单位已经改变，单位必须正在收收前编写大概将收收无效数----EXIT 线性pa -----Units for SV Linear offset has changed.Unit mustbe sent before editing,or invalid data will be sent.Pressure OK … OK EXIT设定值摆设 Enter SV UnitsDEFLT----建改输进设定值单位----代我妇特1.Linear----Units for SV Linear offset has changed.Unit must线性be sent before editing,or invalid data will be sent设定值线性补偿单位已经改变，单位必须正在收收前编写大概将收收无效数据，压.Pressure OK …OK EXIT输进压力值，位子1 Enter Pressure value position 1:(0KPa)----建改1正在代我妇特Enter Scaled variable position 1 in DEFLT:(0)—建改输进压力值，位子1正在KPa Enter Pressure value position 2:in KPa (248.64)----建改输进规模变量，位子2正在代我妇特 EnterScaled variable value position 2:in DEFLT(1)---建改输进线性补偿Enter Linear offsest:(0 KPa)----建改The changes you must made will not be display until变动的时间您必须曲到您退出“规模变量”而后返回，才会隐现.you exit “scaled variable”and then return. ABORT OK注意回路会返回自动统造Note-Loop may be returned to automatic contrl. OK仄圆根---》压力值，位子1：设定为0KPa 2.Sq root----Pressure value for position 1 set to 0.0KPa. ABORT OK1.设定为0代我妇特Sq root value for position 1 set to 0.0 *DEFLT. ABORT OK2.正在KPa Enter Pressure value position 2:in KPa (0)----建改2：正在代我妇特 Enter sq root value position 2:in DEFLT(1)----建改压力战仄圆根面必须≠0Pressure and sq root point must not be equal to 0.0. OK3.EXIT 退出3.Display--------1.Pressure 压力ON (1.ON 2.OFF)隐现 2.Scaled Variable 规模变量 OFF(1.ON 2.OFF)3.Module Temperature 组件（模块）温度 OFF(1.ON 2.OFF)4.Hart------------1.VariableMapping-----1.PrimaryVariable 主要变量 Pressure-----1.Pressure 2.Scale Variable---采用I/O技能变量筹备 Waring-loop Remove automatic control before sending.You may return1.压力L2.SecondaryVariable Sensor temperature 1.Pressure 2.Sensor Tamperature次要（两次）变量传感器温度 3.Scaled Variable (三选一)Waring-Remove loop from automatic control beforesending.You may return. Loop to automatic controlafter sending3.ThirdVariable Scaled Variable----Waring-Remove loop from automatic告诫回路正在收收之前摆脱自动统造.您将正在收收后回路返回自动统三次变量规模变量 control before sending.You may return.Loop to automatic control after sending.1.Pressure2.Sensor Tamperature3.Scaled Variable (三选1)Waring-Remove loop from automatic control before sending.You mayreturn.Loop to automatic control after sending.突收模式 2.Burst Mode OFF-------1.ON 2.OFF （采用）突收选项 3.Burst Option *****-------1.PV2.%range/current3.Process vars/crnt4.Process Variable5.Device Information----1.Tag 位号告诫回路正在收收之前摆脱自动统造.您将正在收收后回路返回自动统01FT1009----建改设备疑息 2.Model 型号 3051l3.Transmitter S/N 变收器分度号S/N 5791599----建改4.Date日期 06/18/2011----建改 5.Description 形貌6.Message 疑息0201FT1009----建改7.Model Number 1 型号码13051S2CD2A2B12A1A...----建改8.Model Number 2 型号码21199DDF64GFFWG2D...----建改1. 碳2.没有锈钢3. 增加钨的镍钼铬合金4.已知5. 镍合金6. 散偏偏两氟7. 博用9.Model Number 3 型号码3----建改6.Materials of Construction----1.Process ConnectionRemote Seal----1.Conventional 2.Coplanar 3.Remote seal... 材量结构2.Process Connection Material Spcl----1.Carbon 2.316SST3.Hast-C3.Drain VentUnkow----1.316SST 2.Hast-C 3.Monel排出心资料6.None （无）近程稀启典型 5.RS Seal TypeFFW----1.SCW 2.SWW 3.Hi temp 4.FFW...遥感弥补流体 6.RS Fill Fluid Silicone oil----1.Silicone oil 2.Insert 3.Syltherm 800...仄安遥感绝缘材量 7.RS isolator Material 316SST----1.316SST 2.Hast-C 3.Tantalum...----建改----建改温度警报 2.High Alert ValuedegC------建改3.Low Alert Value 矮警报值-40.0 degC------建改罗斯受特变收器{Online----Service Tools}HOME主菜单ESC返回上一层（与消）EXIT退出SAVE保存SEND收收ABORT退出OK确认ENTER加进DEL简略后里一个Online----Service Tools----1.Alerts----1.Refresh Alerts----Reading Device Status----ABORT刷新警报阅读设备状态正在线维建工具警报 2.M:Analog Output Saturated----1.Alert Description----The mA output is saturated either high or low due to the pressure either模拟输出鼓战警报形貌 above or below therange values. Recommended Actions:1.Check the pressure applied to ensure it is the 4 to 20 mA points.2.Check the transmitter pressure connection to make sure it is not pluggedor isolating. 查看变收器压力管交头保证它没有是阻碍大概断绝的.3.WordStr pressure sensor. 与代压力传感器ABORT OK2.Analog Output 模拟输出mA 输出是鼓战下大概矮由于压力正在范畴值的上头大概者底下.提议查看压力保证它适用于4mA 到20mA 的面.AnalogOutput:Analog搁大缩小模拟输出：模拟... 下推mA 128 16420pa 压力: 值变量变量提要Analog Output: Value 3.900mA 模拟输出: 值Sensor Temperature Value 29.4 degCABORT OK2.Pressure 压力压力：压力Range Value 压力：量程上限Kpa 0.6模拟输出：模拟模拟输出mA 128 164 204.Sensor Temperature 传感器温度传感器温度：传感器温度22(degC) -8 53-40 853.Trends----1.Pressure 趋势(KPa) 1.4 Pressure 压力1.00.2 -----------------17:00 17:03 17:06 17:092.Sensor Temperature 传感器温度(degC) 85 Sensor Temperature:S 传感器温度：53 Sensor Temperature 传感器温度22-8 ------------------4017:00 17:03 17:06 17:094.Routuine Maintenance-1.Pressure Calibration----1.Upper Sensor Trim----Warning-Loop should be removed from automatic control.惯例调养压力校准传感器（上限）较下建正ABORT OK告诫回路将摆脱自动统造.Apply high pressure 下压应用 ABORT OKPressore okwhen pressure is stable.压力宁静时压力OK.Enterapplied pressure value.(-0.021771)----建改应用压力2.LowersensorTrim----Warning-Loop should be removed from automatic control.传感器（下限）较矮建正 ABORTOK 告诫回路将摆脱自动统造.Apply low pressure. 矮压应用ABORT OKPressore ok when pressure is stable.压力宁静时压力OK.Enterapplied pressure value.(xxxxxxxx)----建改应用压力告诫回路将摆脱自动统造3.Zero----Warning-Loopshould be removed from automatic control. ABORT OK浑整 WARN-This affectsensor calibration. ABORT OK 告诫将做用传感器校准. Apply 0 input to sensor. ABORT OK 0 Sensor zero input. ABORT OK 传感器输进为0末尾的校准面----较下的校准面 st Calibration Points----1.Upper Calibration Points. 284.64KPa ----EXIT 上限面校准末尾的校准面 2.Lower Calibration Points. 0Kpa -----EXIT 下限面校准pa -----EXIT 较下传感器极限 pa -----EXIT 较矮传感器极限 -----EXIT2.Analog Output Calibration----1.Digital to Analog树立现场设备输出4mATrim.----Warning-Loop should be removed from automatic control.模拟输出校准数字到模拟建正ABORT OK 告诫回路将摆脱自动统造Connect reference meter.ABORT OKSetting field device output to 4mA ----建改树立现场设备输出20mA Setting field device output to 20mA ----建改现场设备输出4mA 等于参照仪容2.Scaled Digital to Analog Trim.----Warning-Loop should beremoved from automatic数字到模拟规模建正 control. ABORT 连交参照仪容. 树立下规模输出值OK 回路将摆脱自动统造启初1.Proceed----Connect reference meter. ABORT OK树立现场设备输出4mASetting field device output to 4mA----建改建改hange----set scale Low output value:()----set scale High output value:()---建改3.Recall Factory Calibration----1.Sensor Trim----Restoration of trim values compete. ABORT OK 建复对于抗建正值传感器建正 Note-loop may be returned to automatic cintrol. ABORT OK注意回路会返回自动统造2.Analog Trim----Restoration of trim values compete. ABORT OK模拟建正建复对于抗建正值Note-loop may be returned to automatic cintrol. ABORT OK注意回路会返回自动统造5.Simulate----Loop Test----Warning-Loop should be removed from automatic control. ABORT OK注意回路会返回自动统造回路尝试 1.4mA ABORT OK2.20mA ABORT OK3.Simulate----Fld dev output if fixed at 22.100mA. ABORT OK模拟建改自定义输出5.END----Warning-Loop should be removed from automatic control. ABORT OK中断注意回路会返回自动统造回路尝试。

475手操器翻译

HART菜单一、Offline:脱机：挂线二、Onling：在线1:MEASURING MODE 测量用的方式(1) Pressure压力(2)Level标准、水平的(3)Flow流动、流量2.QUICK SETUP (1)PRESS,ENG.UNIT 压力单位能量采集(2)SET LRV设置下限(3)SET URV设置上限(4)GET LRV获得下限(5)GET URV获得上限(6)DAMPING V ALUE阻尼值3.OPERATING MENU操作菜单(1)SETTINGS设置Position adjust位置校准(1.POS.ZERO ADJUST清零 2.POS.INPUT V ALUE 输入值3.CALIB.OFFSET标定偏移)BASIC SETUP基础设置EXTENDED SETUP扩展设置(TEMP.ENG.UNIT温度单位采集)(2)SAFETY CONFIRM安全确定(3)DISPLAY显示MAIN LINE CONT正线对比度LANGUAGE语言MAIN DATA FORMAT主要参数格式ALTERNATE DATA数据交换、交替DISPLAY CONTRAST显示对比、反差DIGITS SET数据设置(4)OUTPUT输出OUTPUT CURRENT输出电流CURRENT CHARACT电流特性OUTPUT FAIL MODE输出失败模式ALT.CURR.OUTPUT高音、电流、输出SET MAX.ALARM设置上限报警SET MIN.CURRENT设置下限报警(5)TRANSMITTER INFO发射器、变送器信息HART DATATRANSMITTER DATA发射器、变送器数据PROCESS CONNECTION过程连接SENSOR DATA传感器数据(6)PROCESS INFO过程信息PROCESS V ALUES过程值，流程值PEAK HOLD INDIC峰值保持指示器，最大值指示器(7)OPERATION操作、运算STATUS LOCKING状态锁定ENTER RESET CODE OPERATING HOURS进入复位码、运转小时数INSERT PIN NO插入接口类型HISTOROM A V AIL存储器、有用(8)DIAGNOSTICS诊断(9)SERVICE服务4.Overview概述(1)Device Status:Good设备状态良好(2)Comm Status:Polled通讯状态查询(3)Pressure压力(4)Analog Output模拟输出(5)Upper Range Value上限范围值(6)Lower Range Value下限范围值(7)Device Information设备信息Identification识别HARTMaterials of Construction结构材质RS Materials of Construct变阻器结构材质Analog Alarm模拟报警Security安全性三、Utifity功用1:Configure HART Application手操器安装应用2:Available Device Description可用设备描述3:Simulation模拟四、HART DiagnosticsHART诊断。

GM 常用单词缩写

Acronym DefinitionP ParkP PendingP PhosphorusP&A Parts & AccessoriesP&P Policy & ProceduresP&W Policy & WarrantyP.K. Setup Checking the fit-up of detail parts by assembling a complete body-in-white with screws or rivets.P/E Price / Earnings (ratio to gage stock performance)P-CR Piezo-Actuated Common RailP/MI CI Production / Manufacturing Integration Continuous ImprovementP/N Part Number.P/PD Product/Process DevelopmentP/PDP Product/Process Development ProcessP/PDS Product/Process Definition StageP/T Powertrain.P/U Pick Up.P/UBX Pick Up Box.P4P Pay For PerformancePa pascal: A unit of pressure corresponding to a force of 1 newton acting uniformly upon an area of 1 square meter. Hence 1 Pa = 1N/M2PA Park Avenue.PA Passenger Automobiles.PA Product Assurance.PA Production Achievement.PA Production Approval.PA Program AuthorizationPA Project Authorization.PA Purchase Authorization.PA Purchasing Agent.PAA Production Action Authorization (An official document used to authorize a temporary substitution, try out new parts or materials, rework existing parts, or use up excess orobsolete-stock that will be good for a limited number of pieces or a specific time period.) PAA Programmable Analog ArrayPABX Private Automatic Branch ExchangePAC Perceptual Audio Coder (Lucent encode / decode method for broadcast transmission / reception)PAC Performance Assessment Committee.PACE Program Assessment & Control EnvironmentPACS Program Assurance Control System.PACX Private Automatic Communication eXchangePAD Packet Assembly – DisassemblyPAD Personnel Administration & DevelopmentPAD Product Assembly DrawingPAD Product Assembly Document. Provides assembly plants with a written set of instructions and graphic illustrations of production operations to be performed on a given GM platform. Thisincludes the production parts required, their specific usage by model, style and optionconditions. A graphic Illustration depicting the operations and those procedures, and stepsand instructions required to assemble, install or adjust parts. also PDM.PAD Public Announcement Date.PAFC Phosphoric Acid Fuel CellPAG Programmable Automatic GagePAI Product Assurance InitiativePAIC Part Assessment & Information ControlPAIR Pulse Air Injection Reactor.PAL Pedagogic (for teaching) Algorithmic LanguagePAL Phase Alternation LinePAL Programmable Array LogicPAM Pulse Amplitude ModulationPAN Project Authorization Notice. A document issued by a vehicle platform to advise the design / release engineers of approved changes to a vehicle program.PAP Performance Achievement PlanPAPIR Powertrain Architecture Process Integration Review.PAPIR Product and Process Integration ReviewPAR Pilot Action Request.PAR Product Allegation Resolution. Part of CARS.PAR Police Accident ReportPar Tech Parts Technical groups (for inquiries on engineering or parts specifications.)PARC Production Area Record CenterPARD Periodic And Random DeviationPARIS Planning & Release Information System.Parms Parameters (an abbreviation)PARR Product Allegation Resolution Report.PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System.PAS Parking Assistance System.PAS Performance Algorithm ShiftingPAS Peripheral Acceleration Sensor (Bosch)PASCOM Product Announcement Strategy Committee.PASDS Power & Signal Distribution SystemPASER Particle Stream Erosion.Pass Passenger (an abbreviation)PASS PDIS Augmented Specification System (Canada)PASS Personalized Automotive Security System.PASS Proposal Assessment Study System.PATAC Pan Asian Technical Automotive CenterPATH Program on Advanced Technology for the HighwayPATP Patents & Technical PublicityPATS Parts Approval Tracking SystemPAV Pyrotechnically Actuated VentingPb Lead (Plumbium)PB Power Brakes.PBCR Preliminary BOM Change Request (Report)PBGA Plastic Ball Grid ArrayPBL Pickup Box, LongPBOM Preliminary Bill of MaterialsPBPCI Passive Backplane PCIPBS Personal Benefit SummaryPBS Pickup Box, ShortPBV Purpose Built VehiclesPBX Private Branch's eXchangePC Personal Computer.PC Plant ConcernsPC PolycarbonatePC Pressure Control (solenoid valve).PC Printed CircuitPC Product Characteristic.PC Product CostPC Programmable Controls or Controller.PC Problem Communication. An electronic network for documenting and reporting an unacceptable product build condition. When an approved PC is entered at any location, it iselectronically transmitted to the specific area and individual responsible for providing thenecessary corrective action. When a solution has been developed and approved, it iscommunicated to the reporting location via the PC network.PC&L Production, Control and Logistics. The engineering group responsible for ensuring smooth flow of needed material (physical and information). (refer to EPC&L).PC&S Production Control & Scheduling.PC/CODE Part Classification Code.PC/TCP Personal Computer / Transmission Control ProtocolPCA Product(ion) Compliance Audit.PCB Polychlorinated Biphenyl (waste oil residue)PCB Printed Circuit Board.PCC Paper Color Code.PCC Pontiac Centerpoint Campus (formerly TPC, Truck Product Center)PCC Powertrain Controls Center.PCC-c Pontiac Centerpoint Campus - Central (building)PCC-e Pontiac Centerpoint Campus – East (building)PCC-w Pontiac Centerpoint Campus – West (building)PCD Product Content DocumentPCDR Performance & Cost Detail ReportPCE Preliminary Cost Estimate.PCG Product Content Group.PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect (or Interface). PC bus that normally runs at 33 MHz on a 32-bit bus, but the specification allows for 64-bit and 66MHz operation that provides up to532MB per second.PCI Process Control InstructionsPCICN Piece Cost & Investment Change NoticePCIF Printed Circuit Interconnection FederationPCIT Piece Cost and Investment TrackingPCL Printer Control LanguagePCLL Product Compliance Legal Liaison.PCM Part Change Management (Saturn Service Parts)PCM Power Control ModulePCM Powertrain Control Module.PCM Program Content Monitor.PCM Program Control Module.PCM Propulsion Control Module.PCM Pulse Code ModulationPCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International (or Industry) Association.PCME Powertrain Control Module, EnginePCMIA People Can't Memorize Computer Industry AcronymsPCMT Powertrain Control Module, TransmissionPCN Personal Communications NetworkPCN Product (or Program) Change Notice.PCO Program Content & Objectives.PCP Performance Characterization ParametersPCP Process Control Plan.PCP Production Control PlanPCP Product Certification ProcessPCP Product Change Proposal.PCP Product Compliance Program (of GM), a.k.a. GMPCP.PCR Plan Change RequestPCR Process Change Request.PCR Product Change RequestPCR Product Change Request. Document used to change or modify the Corporate Product Plan between annual product plan approvals.PCS Personal Communication SystemPCS Pressure Control Solenoid.PCS Problem Communication SystemPCS Process Capability StudyPCS Product Content Sheet (defines vehicle content which generates an MCS.)PCSD President’s Council On Sustainable DevelopmentPCSE Powertrain Controls Service Engineering.PCU Power Control Unit.PCV Passenger Car VehiclePCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation.PCV Pressure Control Valve.Pd PalladiumPD Passenger Distribution.PD Problem Documentation.PD Production DesignPDA Personal Digital Assistant. Generally, small, hand-held, battery-operated, microprocessor-based devices that perform operations such as: Store telephone numbers, addresses, andreminders, Send and receive email and faxes (wirelessly), Receive pages (just like analphanumeric pager) .PDA Port De-ActivationPDA Preliminary Design ApproachPDB Platform Database.PDC Parts Distribution Center (Warehouse for GM Parts distribution)PDC Portfolio Development Center. Part of the NAO Design and Engineering Centers charged with providing advanced vehicle engineering for product portfolio planning and vehiclearchitecture definition. Develops integrated vehicle proposals, rationalized with the portfolioto improve and accelerate the vehicle launch process.PDCA Plan, Do, Check, Act; the basic philosophy behind the Engineering Management Process as developed by Deming over the first few years of his career; PLAN defines the systemthrough a set of objectives, and a strategy. The DO portion is the actual design of the partsto execute the vehicle and the tools and processes required to build the parts and cars. TheCHECK element of the cycle is the VALIDATION of the paper car and process, the productand the process. The ACT relates to continuous improvement where improvements arebased on the results of needs identified in the CHECK.PDCR Product Design Compliance ReportsPDCS Pulsat Dealer Communication System.PDD Parametric Die DesignPDD Product Definition DocumentPDD Product Description Department.PDES Product Data Exchange System (or Specification).PDES Product Data Exchange using STEP. Industrial consortium formed to expedite development of standards to be used in the exchange of product data (See IPO).PDF Portable Document FormatPDF Problem Definition Form.PDF Problem Description Form.PDG Product Description Group.PDI Pre Delivery InspectionPDI Preliminary Data IndicatorPDIF Pressure DIFferential.PDIP Plastic Dual In-Line PinPDIS Product Description Information System.PDIS Product Description Information Standard. A corporate standard used to transmitengineering specification data to other departments and divisions within General Motors. PDIT Product Design Improvement Team.PDIT Product Development & Improvement TeamPDIT Product Development Information Team.PDIT Product Development Integration Team.PDIT Program Development Integration Team.PDL Park & Directional LampPDL Process Description LanguagePDL Program Description LanguagePDL Program Development Library (A collection of GRIP and UFUNC programs from many of the organizations within GM.)PDM Passenger Door ModulePDM Product Data Management (GM's customized version of IMAN supporting a common process for managing product data.)PDM Product Data ManagerPDM Product Description Manual.PDM Pulse Duration Modulation.PDMS Product Data Management SystemPDN Product Discrepancy Notice.PDP Personal Development Plan.PDP Plant Data ProcessorPDP Powertrain Development Process. The common process within GM Powertrain for work directed toward bringing a quality product to market. The current PDP process used withinPowertrain is called 4 PDP. Being replaced by GPDP.PDP Process Development ProcessPDP Product Development ProcessPDQ Portage Double Quick, Inc. (An electronic machine used to pick points from the clay model.) PDQ Pretty Darn QuickPDR Parts Determination and ReleasePDR Physician's Desk ReferencePDR Preliminary Design ReviewPDRE Process Design Responsible EngineerPDS Passenger Door SwitchPDS Pre-Delivery Survey.PDS Product Description System. The corporate engineering specification system for program content. (See GPDS)PDS Proximity Detection SystemPDS Purchase and Delivery Satisfaction. A survey provided to owners of a new GM product for evaluating their purchase experience.PDT Product Delivery Team (as defined by ATV). The team role is to deliver a product and production system with high quality, within budget and on time. Responsibilities of the PDTare to have a clear understanding and agreement on functional requirements from SSTS,MTS & MMTS. Assure requirements of SSTS, MTS & MMTS are covered in a CTS.Manage initial release of and subsequent changes to all components. Manage financialanalysis (piece price & investment) and changes to meet or exceed business casecommitments. Source all components with qualified suppliers. Meet program timingmilestones. Ensure validation of components to CTS. Understand and implement TotalQuality Plan. Execute detailed manufacturing process. Respond to needs of build teams tosupport concept, prototype, pilot and production builds. Benchmark competitors.Documentation and change control of CTS’s.PDT Product Design TeamPDT Product Development Team. Function: generate designs which achieve targets.Responsibilities: Achieve targets allocated from PMT, negotiate proposed targetchanges/requirements with PMT, report status of targets to PMT on a regular basis, developan activity schedule by SIM Council and report issues, provide cross-functional evaluation ofalternatives to meet requirements and imperatives, assist in early source definition andprovide required sourcing packages, track the status of imperatives and performanceobjectives, track and control design changes, promote use of common systems/processes,assure Quality/Cost/Warranty/HPV goals for Non-GMT and GMX programs are achieved,Assure plant build concerns are resolved, assure KCD’s/KPC’s DFM/DFA are executedappropriately, assure generation of Subsystem and Component Technical Specs, assurefunctional representation at meetings as appropriate, publish meeting minutes and maintainPDT closed-loop action item/concerns log.PDT Program Development Team.PDU Protocol Data UnitPDW Process Development WallPE Packard Electric. See PED.PE PolyethylenePE Power EnrichmentPE Power EquivalentPE Price to Earnings. (normally written as P/E).PE Process EngineerPE Product Engineer(ing)PE Professional EngineerPEA Pontiac East AssemblyPEA Production Engineering Activity.PEAM Portable Electronic Airflow MachinePEB Power Electronics Bay.PEC Portfolio Engineering Center.PEC Pontiac Engineering CenterPECL Positive Emitter Coupled LogicPECT Program Execution Core TeamPED Packard Electric Division. Part of ACG.PED Process Engineering DocumentPED Product Engineering DepartmentPED Production Engineering Department.PED Production Engineering Documents.PED Program Engineering Director. This position is/was known as TVIE. PET member.PEDD Production Engineering Die DesignPEFC Polymer Electrolyte Fuel CellPEM Production Engineering Manual.PEM Program Engineering Manager. This position is/was known as TVIE. PET member. PEMFC Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel CellsPEP Product Evaluation Program (vehicle).PEPE Product Engineering Program ExecutionPER PersonnelPER Personnel Evaluation ReportPER Planning Experimental Records.PER Procedure Execution RequestPerf Performance (an abbreviation)PERL Practical Extraction and Report Language. A computer language used for scanning text and creating reports.PERT Planning Evaluation & Review Technique (ala PERT chart)PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique. A computer code to detail project planning and monitoring.PEST Propulsion & Electrical Systems Team.PET Powertrain/Engine/TransmissionPET Product Education & TrainingPET Product Evaluation Team.PET Product, Education and Training Committee. The PET Committee consists of the five Marketing Divisions (includes the Dealer Business Center) (voting members), Allied Divisions(i.e. GM of Canada, Delphi Automotive Systems, Delco Electronics, GM Powertrain, ACDelco-SPO), TCO, STD, and other GM groups with an interest in knowing about orinfluencing technician training (i.e. STG Product Engineering, STG International Service).The committee is chaired by the STD Manager. The PET Committee provides a singlesource of service training plans for General Motors. All groups with a service trainingmessage to convey to Dealers should notify the Committee. In this way, economies of scaleare realized and redundant efforts minimized.PET Program Evaluation Team.PET Program Execution Team. Responsibilities are to: develop “Contract”, act as a single point of entry for assessing all program content and change requests, balance new product andprocess feature content to meet “Contract” (cost, quality, and productivity), resolve programcontent issues, keep program imperatives on track, prepare gate reviews, provide programreadiness coordination, achieve “Contract”, monitor customer satisfaction, use commonprocesses. Deliverables are: the “Contract”, documentation for action items and contentdecisions, recommendations to VLT-problem resolution recommendation and mechanics.Typical attendees include: Program Planning Manager/Asst. VLE (Chair), Program Manager(Agenda/Logistics), Finance, Vehicle Integration Engineer, Manufacturing IntegrationEngineer, Purchasing/PC&L, Quality, Manufacturing, Assistant Brand Managers - Product,International Product Development Manager, Design Center (As Required). Typical meetingcontent involves: vehicle and process integration review issues, monitor program progressthrough rigorous tracking, performance to “Contract”, content changes.PET Program Executive Team.PETC Product, Education & Training CommitteePETCM Powertrain Engine Transmission Control ModulePEU Power Electronic UnitPF Polyurethane FoamPF Power FactorPF Program Function [keys]PFA Pedestrian Federation of AmericaPFC Programmable Function Control.PFD Process Flow Diagram.PFEP Plan For Every PartPFI Port Fuel Injection.PFM Product Focus ManagerPFMA Process Failure Mode Analysis.PFMEA Process Failure Mode & Effects Analysis.PFMS Performance Feedback Measurement System.PFP Pay For PerformancePFSE Product Focus Support EngineerPFSSA Plant Floor Systems Service Agreement (between GM and EDS regarding plant floor Intranet systems services)PFT Product Focus Team.PG Proving Ground.PGA Pin Grid ArrayPGA Professional Graphics AdapterPGA Programmable Gate ArrayPGM Program ManagementPGR Policy Group Review.PGS Prime Graphics SystemPhn Phone (an abbreviation)PHT Parallel Hybrid Truck; one type of an Advanced Technology Vehicle.PHUD Parallel Hybrid Ultra-low-noise DetectorPI Preliminary Information.PI Priority Indicator.PIA Parts in Assembly.PIA Performance Integration AreasPIA Peripheral Interface Adapter.PIA Purchasing in Assembly.PIAD Plastics in Automotive Division (Specification)PIC Peripheral Integrated Circuit (Bosch)PIC Powertrain Information Converter.PIC Product Information CenterPICD Product Interface Control DocumentPICOS Purchased Input Concept Optimization With Supplier. Term used to describe process improvement at supplier plant.PICOS Purchasing Input Cost Optimization for SuppliersPICS Partners in Customer SatisfactionPID Primary Identifier (C2C)PID Purchase Identifier (ALB/UNIT)PID Parameter Identifier (or Identification).PIG Product Information Group.PIM Performance Integration Manager.PIM Power Inverter ModulePIM Product(ion) Information Management. A term applied to the topic of managing product data in a computer environment.PIM Program Implementation Managers.PIM Propulsion Inverter Module.PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process. GMNA’s common issue solving tool to support the Issue Solving Process, to promote a common review process, and to ease data. PIMS Product Information Management System.PIN Personal Identification Number.PING Packet Inter Net Gopher (Part of the standard TCP/IP suite of protocols that allows you to check your connectivity with other devices, or to check whether your own TCP/IP stack isworking properly. Normally, you type in something like "ping 206.119.148.38," and you eitherget a response from that IP address or not.)PIO Powertrain Computer Input/Output.PIP Performance Improvement PlanPIPS Product in Process SimulatorPIT Performance Integration Team. Functions to provide leadership to the PMTs and PDTs and integrate and achieve total vehicle performance goals.PIT Process Improvement Team.PIW Product/Process Integration Wall.Pixel Picture ElementPJJ Toyota J-car (vehicle name).PKT Packet Data (C2C)PL/1Programming Language / 1 (IBM)PLA Project Labor Agreement.PLA Product Life Assessment.PLA Programmable Logic ArrayPLB Process Leadership BoardPLC Programmable Logic ControllerPLCC Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (External connections consist of "J" leads around all four sides of the surface mount package.)PLCP Pre-Launch Control PlanPLD Part Locating DimensionPLD Programmable Logic DevicePLE Product Line Executive (replaced by Program Manager)PLEB Preloaded Enclosed Bushing.PLL Phase Locked Loop.PLM Plant Liaison ManagerPLP Principal Locating Points (for assembly fixture).PLP Production Launch Process.PLS Process Level Suffix.PLS Product Level SuffixPLT Planning Leadership TeamPLT Program Leadership Team.PLYRAT Residual Alignment Torque (tire measurement).PLZT Lead (Plumbium) Lanthanum Zirconte TitantePm PromethiumPM Particulate Matter. Pollution substance from diesel engine/fuelPM Performance MeasurementPM Phase MarginPM Phase ModulationPM Photo MultiplierPM Post MeridiemPM Preventative MaintenancePM Program ManagementPMC Process Monitoring and CompliancePMC Purchasing Material Control.PMCS Production & Manufacturing Control SystemPMFS Performance Measurement and Feedback System. Seven measures of NAO’s health; i.e.people development, product initiation, operations, marketing, sales and service, employeesatisfaction, retail customer satisfaction and shareholder satisfaction.PMI Process Modeling & Integration. The GM PMI Tool provides computer generation on the Top Flow Down chart. PMI Turbo consists of a set of Macros for Microsoft Word Version 6.0 thatautomate the creation of PMI Models. PMI97 Turbo consists of a set of Macros forMicrosoft Word Version 7.0.PMI Product / Manufacturing Implementation.PML Product Manufacturing LocationPMM Power Mode MasterPMM Process Management Methodology.PMM Program Manufacturing Manager.PMM Power Mode Master.PMO Program Management Office.PMOS Positive channel Metal Oxide SemiconductorPMP Performance Management Program (or Process or Plan)PMP Process Monitoring Point.PMP Program Management Plan.PMP Project Management Process. The common process for setting objectives, will be the same for all executives worldwide and all classified employees in the GMNA region (excludingMexico).PMQH toyota J-car (vehicle name).PMR Product (or Program) Manufacturability Requirements.PMs Performance MeasuresPMS Powertrain Management SystemPMS Payment Modification SystemPMS Production Material Scheduling.PMT Program Management TeamPMT Prototype Management Team.PMT Product Management Team. (in some departments, replaced by PFT)PMV Pressure Modulator Valve.PN Part NumberPNA Part Name.PNA Parts 'N Accessories (New or manufactured automotive Parts and Accessories marketed by GM Parts. Also P&A)PNC Part Number Control.PNC Pontiac North Campus (consists of GM Powertrain Headquarters and Pontiac Metal Center) PNG Pinion & Ring Gear.PNGV Partnership for a New Generation of VehiclesPNNL Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryPNP Park/Neutral Position.PNP Positive – Negative – Positive (type of transistor)PNSI Part Number Stocking Incentive (This incentive is based on part numbers stocked. Qualified dealers receive their PNSI rebate on a monthly basis.PO Paint Operations.PO Purchase Order. A document issued in response to an approved purchase requisition.POA Part of AssemblyPOA Purchase Order Alteration.POC Price Of Conformance.POC Proof Of Concept.POD Proof of Design.PODS Passive Occupant Detection System (supports the production order management and scheduling functions for all GM North American produced passenger car and light dutytrucks. This system simplifies the counting of forecasted orders for tool and productionplanning. The output of this system is in model code volumes.)POF Physics of FailurePOGEN Purchase Order Generation System-DelcoPOM Pulse-width-modulated Output ModulePOMS Product Order Management & Scheduling (System found within TSO that is used to determine whether a vehicle is buildable, based on available engineering specifications.) POMS Production Order Management System.PONC Price Of Non-Conformance.POP Pay on Production. A system where suppliers are paid for production material based on the customer's usage records, rather than physical receipt of the material.POP Personal Operating Principles.POP Point of Purchase.POP Post Office Protocol (The way e-mail software such as Eudora gets mail from a mail server.) POP Promote Our Products.POP Point of Presence. POP is a service provider's location for connecting to users. Generally, POP refer to the location where people can dial into the provider's host computer. Mostproviders have several POPs to allow low-cost access via telephone lines. .POPA Part of Production Assembly. Used on component parts that will not be serviced individually, but will be serviced using a production assembly.POR Power-On Reset.Pos Position (an abbreviation)POS Physics of SuccessPOS Point of SalesPOSA Part of Service Assembly. Used on component parts that will not be serviced individually, but will be serviced using a service assembly.POST Point of Sale Terminal.POSU Part of Service Unit, Kit. Used on parts (usually components) that will not be serviced individually, but will be serviced using a service unit or kit.POTS Plain Old Telephone SystemPOV Privately Owned VehiclePOX Partial OxidationPP Percentage PointPP PolypropylenePP Ported Purge.PP Program PlansPP&E Property, Plant, and Equipment. Capital investment or capital expenditures.PP&T Production Planning & Tooling.PPA Property Pass Administrator.PPAA Pre-Production Action AuthorizationPPAH Parallel Power Assist HybridPPAP Production Part Approval Process (formerly GP3). PPAP is a general procedure for “Supplier Submission of Material for Production Approval” included in “Targets for Excellence”. The process used to determine if all customer requirements are met by a supplier and ifthe process has the potential to produce product meeting these requirements on aproduction basis.PPB Program Plan Book.PPC Prestressed Piezoelectric Composites (Devices with ability to provide inordinately large mechanical output displacements, as high as 40 to 50 times the thickness of the deviceitself.)PPC Product Policy Committee.PPC Product Program Content. (Formally Plan Book) .PPC Production Possibilities CurvePPC Public Policy CommitteePPCO Project Plan Change Order.PPD Passenger Presence DetectionPPD Pilot Process Document.PPD Portfolio Planning DirectorPPD Price & Production Deviation.PPD Program Planning Director. The Program Planning Director / Manager acts as the “Chief of Staff” and is responsible for managing the activities of the Vehicle Line Team. The PPD /PPM is supported by a staff consisting of: Vehicle Manager(s), Assistant VehicleManager(s), Assistant Vehicle Timing Manager(s), Vehicle Team Analyst(s).PPDP Performance Planning and Development Process (Personnel Department blue sheet). PPDP Personal Performance Development PlanPPDR Product Planning & Design ReviewPPEC Product and Process Engineering CenterPPEC Product Problem Evaluation Committee.PPEI Platform/Powertrain Electrical Interface.PPG Pittsburgh Plate Glass.PPG Product Policy Group. Corporate group containing the chairman of the board and other chief executives. This group reviews and provides concept approval and final approval for everyGM program.。

罗斯蒙特变送器475连接中英文对照

罗斯蒙特变送器475连接中英⽂对照罗斯蒙特变送器{Online----Overview}HOME主菜单ESC返回上⼀层（取消）EXIT退出SA VE保存SEND发送ABORT退出OK确认ENTER进⼊DEL删除后⾯⼀个Online----Overview ----1.Device Status:Good----No Active 设备状态：好不频繁在线概观 /doc/469ad87fbdd126fff705cc1755270722192e5923.html m Status:Polled----Polled mode configuration----1.Polling address:0----ABORT OK查询地址：0地址状态：查询查询模式配置 2.Burst Mode:off---- ABORT OK 突发模式：关3.Burst Message:unknow---- ABORT OK 突发信息：未知4.Enumerator---- ABORT OK计数器压⼒3. Pressure -0.1Kpa----HELP EXIT模拟输出4. Analog Output 3.999mA----HELP EXIT压⼒范围上限值 5. Pressure URV 1000.0Kpa----修改压⼒范围下限值 6. Pressure LRV 0.0Kp----------修改设备信息7. Device Information----1.Identification----1.Tag 标签（位号）56PT3107----修改认定 2.Model 型号30513.Transmitter S/N 变送器S/N 5771652----修改4.Date ⽇期04/28/2011----修改5.Description 描述----修改6.Message 信息0256PT3107----修改7.Model Number1 型号数码1 3051S2CG4S……----修改8. Model Number2 型号数码2 ----修改I/O技术9. Model Number3 型号数码3 ----修改2.HART----1.Unversal Revision 5----HELP EXIT 普通修正2.Field Device Revision 3----HELP EXIT 现场设备修正3.Hardware Revision 1----HELP EXIT 硬件修正4.Software Revison 78----HELP EXIT软件修正材料配置3.Material of Construction----1.Module configuration Std coplanar(c) ----HELP EXIT 模块配置标准共⾯2.Sensor Range 2 ----HELP EXIT 传感器范围3.Upper Sensor Limit 62.16Kpa ----修改传感器上限4.Lower Sensor Limit -62.16Kpa ----修改传感器下限5.Isolator Material 316SST ----修改绝缘材料不锈钢6.Fill Fluid Silicone Oil ----修改填充液硅油7.Process Connection Remote Seal (此外省略N多) ----选择压⼒关系遥感密封2.316SST3.Hast-C5.Kynar6.Unknown7.Spcl2.Viton3.Puna-N4.Ethy-Prop9.SpclUnknown----1.316SST 2.Hast-C4.None5.UnknownNone EXIT2.RS Seal 遥感密封Unknown EXIT 未知遥感填充液3.RS Fill Fluid 未知Unknown EXIT遥感绝缘材料 4.RS Isolator Material 未知Unknown EXIT High---1.High 2.Low ----选择 1.⾼ 2.低22.10mA ----修改⾼报警20.8mA ----修改⾼饱和3.390mA ----修改低饱和5.Low Alarm 3.72mA ----修改低报警6.Security----------1.Write Protect Status Off----1.On 2.Off ----安全写保护状态关开关2.Local Zero/SPAN Enable---1.Enable 2.Disable ----选择本地零位/全长使能够使能够使不能罗斯蒙特变送器{Online----Configure}HOME主菜单ESC返回上⼀层（取消）EXIT退出SA VE保存SEND发送ABORT退出OK确认ENTER进⼊DEL删除后⾯⼀个Online----Configure----1.Guided Setup----1.Basic Setup----1.Tag 位号56LT3110----修改在线配置引导设置基本设置 2.Description 描述----修改信息3.Message 0256LT3110----修改⽇期4.Date 05/09/2011----修改压⼒单位5.Pressure Units Kpa----(各种单位选择)----选择组件（模块）温度单位6.Module Temperature Units degC----1.degC（摄⽒度）2.degF（华⽒度）变送器功能7.Transfer Function Linear Linear----1.Linear 2.sq root 1.线性 2.平⽅根压⼒量程上限8.Pressure URV -0.16KPa----修改压⼒量程下限9.Pressure LRV -7.29KPa----修改2.Zero----Waring-Loop should be removed from automatic cotrol. ABORT OK 警告回路将脱离⾃动控制清零ABORT OK警告这将影响传感器校准ABORT OK应⽤传感器输⼊为0过度更正Note-Loop may be returned to automatic control. OK 注意回路会返回⾃动控制3.Configure Display----1.Pressure 压⼒ON----1.ON 2.OFF 1.显⽰：开 2.显⽰：关配置显⽰ 2.Scaled Variable 规模变量OFF----1.ON 2.OFF3.Module Temperature 组件温度OFF----1.ON 2.OFF4.Percent of Range 量程百分⽐OFF----1.ON 2.OFF4.Variable Mapping----Waring Loop Remove from automatic control before sending.You may return loop to automatic变量规划警告在发送前ABORT OK回路脱离⾃动控制，你将在发送后返回⾃动控制压⼒规模变量压⼒传感器温度规模变量ABORT OK选择测量类型作为第2个变量温度Select the measurement type for the 2nd variable Sensor Temperature. ABORT OK选择测量类型作为第3个变量温度Select the measurement type for the 3rd variable Sensor Temperature. ABORT OK过程警报压⼒警报 2.High Alert value ⾼警报值248.64KPa----修改3.Low Alert value 低警报值-248.64Kpa----修改2.Temperature Alert----1.Alert Mode 警报⽅式OFF (1.ON 2.OFF)温度警报 2.High Alert value ⾼警报值85.0 degC----修改3.Low Alert value 低警报值-40.0degC----修改7.Scaled Variable---- 1.SV Data Points-------points pressure ln… Scaled out 点压⼒。

常用GM代码一览表

15．G40--------刀具半径补偿取消 16．G41--------刀具半径左补偿
17．G42--------刀G44--------负向刀具长度补偿 20．G49--------刀具长度补偿取消
21．G50--------比例缩放取消 22．G51--------比例缩放有效
32．G84--------刚性攻丝循环格式：G84 X-Y-Z-R-P-F-K-
33．G90--------绝对值编程 34．G91--------增量值编程
37．G98----固定循环返回到参考点 38．G99--------固定循环返回到R点
38．G99--------固定循环返回到R点
M代码----功能
1． M00--------程序停止 2． M01--------选择停止
3． M02--------程序结束 4． M03--------主轴正转
5． M04--------主轴反转 6． M05--------主轴停止转动
7． M06--------换刀指令 8． M08--------切削液开
9． M09--------切削液关 10．M19-------主轴定位
11．M30-------程序结束，并返回程序起始
12．M98-------子程序调用 13．M99-------子程序结束，并返回主程序
G代码----功能--------------格式
1．G00--------快速移动格式：G00 X--Y--Z--
2．G01--------直线插补格式：G01 X--Y--Z--F--
3．G02-顺圆插补格式：G02 X-Y-Z-R- G02 X-Y-Z-I-J-K-

度量衡中英文及单位转换

Linear Measure 长度1 inch 英寸=25.4 millimetres 毫米1 foot 英尺=12 inches 英寸=0.3048 metre 米1 yard 码=3 feet 英尺=0.9144 metre 米1 (statute) mile 英里=1760 yards 码=1.609 kilometres 千米1 nautical mile 海里=1852 m. 米Square Measure 面积1 square inch 平方英寸=6.45 sq.centimetres 平方厘米1 square foot 平方英尺=144 sq.in.平方英寸=9.29 sq.decimetres 平方分米1 square yard 平方码=9 sq.ft. 平方英尺=0.836 sq.metre 平方米1 acre 英亩=4840 sq.yd.平方码=0.405 hectare 公顷1 square mile 平方英里=640 acres 英亩=259 hectares 公顷Cubic Measure 体积1 cubic inch 立方英寸=16.4 cu.centimetres 立方厘米1 cubic foot 立方英尺=1728 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.0283 cu.metre 立方米1 cubic yard 立方码=27 cu.ft. 立方英尺=0.765 cu.metre 立方米Capacity Measure 容积British 英制1 pint 品脱=20 fluid oz. 液量盎司=34.68 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.568 litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=1.136 litres 升1 gallon 加伦=4 quarts 夸脱=4.546 litres 升1 peck 配克=2 gallons 加伦=9.092 litres 升1 bushel 蒲式耳=4 pecks 配克=36.4 litres 升1 quarter 八蒲式耳=8 bushels 蒲式耳=2.91 hectolitres 百升American dry 美制干量1 pint 品脱=33.60 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.550 litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=1.101 litres 升1 peck 配克=8 quarts 夸脱=8.81 litres 升1 bushel 蒲式耳=4 pecks 配克=35.3 litres 升American liquid 美制液量1 pint 品脱=16 fluid oz. 液量盎司=28.88 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.473 litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=0.946 litre 升1 gallon 加伦=4 quarts 夸脱=3.785 litres 升Avoirdupois Weight 常衡1 grain 格令=0.065 gram 克1 dram 打兰=1.772 grams 克1 ounce 盎司=16 drams 打兰=28.35 grams 克1 pound 磅=16 ounces 盎司=7000 grains 谷=0.4536 kilogram 千克1 stone 英石=14 pounds 磅=6.35 kilograms 千克1 quarter 四分之一英担=2 stones 英石=12.70 kilograms 千克1 hundredweight 英担=4 quarters 四分之一英担=50.80 kilograms 千克1 short ton 短吨(美吨)=2000 pounds 磅=0.907 tonne 公吨1 (long) ton 长吨(英吨)=20 hundredweight 英担=1.016 tonnes 公吨公制到英美制转换Linear Measure 长度1 millimetre 毫米=0.03937 inch 英寸1 centimetre 厘米=10 mm. 毫米=0.3937 inch 英寸1 decimetre 分米=10 cm. 厘米=3.937 inches 英寸1 metre 米=10 dm. 分米=1.0936 yards 码=3.2808 feet 英尺1 decametre 十米=10 m. 米=10.936 yards 码1 hectometre 百米=100 m. 米=109.4 yards 码1 kilometre 千米=1000 m. 米=0.6214 mile 英里1 mile marin 海里=1852 m. 米=1.1500 mile 英里Square Measure 面积1 square centimetre 平方厘米=0.155 sq.inch 平方英寸1 square metre 平方米=1.196 sq.yards 平方码1 are 公亩=100 square metres 平方米=119.6 sq.yards 平方码1 hectare 公顷=100 ares 公亩=2.471 acres 英亩1 square kilometre 平方公里=0.386 e 平方英里Cubic Measure 体积1 cubic centimetre 立方厘米=0.061 cu.inch 立方英寸1 cubic metre 立方米=1.308 cu.yards 立方码Capacity Measure 容积1 millilitre 毫升=0.002 pint (British) 英制品脱1 centilitre 厘升=10 ml. 毫升=0.018 pint 品脱1 decilitre 分升=10 cl. 厘升=0.176 pint 品脱1 litre 升=10 dl. 分升=1.76 pints 品脱1 decalitre 十升=10 l. 升=2.20 gallons 加伦1 hectolitre 百升=100 l. 升=2.75 bushels 蒲式耳1 kilolitre 千升=1000 l. 升=3.44 quarters 八蒲式耳Weight 重量1 milligram 毫克=0.015 grain 谷1 centigram 厘克=10 mg. 毫克=0.154 grain 谷1 decigram 分克=10 cg. 厘克=1.543 grains 谷1 gram 克=10 dg. 分克=15.43 grains 谷1 decagram 十克=10 g. 克=5.64 drams 打兰1 hectogram 百克=100 g. 克=3.527 ounces 盎司1 kilogram 千克=1000 g. 克=2.205 pounds 磅1 ton (metric ton) 吨,公吨=1000 kg. 千克=0.984 (long) ton 长吨,英吨=1.1023 短吨,美吨。

外贸英语常用缩写

收到，收据
REF
REFERENCE
参考
RELATNS
RELATIONS
关系
REP
REPRESENTATIVE
代表
REQRMTS
REQUIREMENTS
要求
RGD
REGISTERED
已登记，挂号
RGDS
REGARDS
此致
RGRT
REGRET
遗憾，抱歉
R.I.
RE-INSURANCE
再保险
REM
REAM
WE'LL
我们将
VOL.
VOLUME
卷，册，体积，量
VOY
VOYAGE
航海，航次
V.P.
VICE PRESIDENT
副社长，副经理，副总裁
VR
OUR
我们的
V.V.
VICE VERSA
反之亦然
W
WITH
在一起
W.A.
WITH AVERAGE
水渍险
WDTH
WIDTH
宽度
WHF
WHARF
港口
WK
WEEK
周
SHILLING
先令
S
IS
是
$;D
DOLLAR
美元
SB
SOMEBODY
某人
S.C.
SEE COPY
请阅副本
SCHDL
SCHEDULE
计划
S/D
SIGHT DRAFT
即期汇票
SDY
SUNDRIES
杂货
SE
SECURITIES
抵押品
SEC
SECRETARY
秘书

475通讯器菜单翻译

1 Burst Mode 2 Burst Option 3 Poll address
1 Idetification识别 2 Flange法兰 3 Remote seal密封
Apply new 4mA input 输入新的 4mA对应的压力
2 Variables变量 3 Trend趋势
1 Variables Summary变量汇总 2 Pressure压力
2 Analog Output 当前输出值 3 Disp压力单位 2 Damping阻尼时间
3 Transfer function传输功能
4 Temprature Unit温度单位 5 Pressure当前压力
6 Sensor Temprature:传感器温度
8 Range of apply 使用量程
1 4mA 2 20mA 3 exit
4 HART
5 Security安全
6 Device Information设备信息
1 Alerts报警 2 Variables变量
1 Refresh Alerts 刷新报警
2 No active alerts不激活报警
1 Idetification地址
1 Tag位号 2 Model型号
3 Transmeter S/N变送器序列号 4 Date时间 5 Descriptor描叙 6 Message信息
2 Configure组态
2 HART 3 Material of Construction材料结构 4 RS Material of ConstructionRS 材料结构
6 Temprature Unit温度单位 7 Damping阻尼时间
8 Upper Range Value测量上限值 9 Lower Range

英文缩写大全翻译

英文缩写大全翻译The world of abbreviations is extensive and constantly evolving. In this translation, I will provide you with a comprehensive list of commonly used English abbreviations.1. ASAP - As Soon As Possible2. DIY - Do It Yourself3. FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions4. RSVP - Répondez S'il Vous Plaît (French for "please respond")5. CEO - Chief Executive Officer6. GPS - Global Positioning System7. ATM - Automated Teller Machine8. UFO - Unidentified Flying Object9. LGBTQ+ - Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender,Queer/Questioning, and others10. HR - Human Resources11. FYI - For Your Information12. LOL - Laugh Out Loud13. OMG - Oh My God14. FYI - For Your Information15. ASAP - As Soon As Possible16. FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions17. RSVP - Répondez S'il Vous Plaît (法语，表示请回复)18. CEO - 首席执行官19. GPS - 全球定位系统20. ATM - 自动取款机21. UFO - 不明飞行物22. LGBTQ+ - 同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、酷儿群体23. HR - 人力资源24. FYI - 供您参考25. LOL - 大声笑26. OMG - 天哪27. ASAP - 尽快28. FAQ - 常问问题29. RSVP - 敬请回复30. CEO - 首席执行官31. GPS - 全球定位系统32. ATM - 自动取款机33. UFO - 未经证实飞行物34. LGBTQ+ - 女同性恋、女同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、异议群体35. HR - 人力资源36. FYI - 供您参考37. LOL - 大笑38. OMG - 天啊39. ASAP - 尽快40. FAQ - 常见问题41. RSVP - 请回复42. CEO - 首席执行员43. GPS - 全球定位系统44. ATM - 自动取款机45. UFO - 不明飞行物46. LGBTQ+ - 女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、酷儿群体47. HR - 人事部48. FYI - 供您参考49. LOL - 大笑50. OMG - 我的天哪The above list represents just a fraction of the multitude of English abbreviations currently in use. Remember that new abbreviations are constantly being created, so staying up-to-date is essential!。

gm英语词汇

gm英语词汇
1. General Manager 的缩写，意为总经理。

相关词汇包括：executive（高管）、management （管理）、corporate strategy（公司战略）等。

2. Game Master 的缩写，指游戏管理员，通常负责维护游戏秩序、解决玩家问题等。

相关词汇包括：gaming（游戏）、online community（在线社区）、virtual world（虚拟世界）等。

3. Graphics Modeling 的缩写，指图形建模，通常用于计算机图形学领域。

相关词汇包括：3D modeling（三维建模）、animation（动画）、rendering（渲染）等。

4. Grand Master 的缩写，在国际象棋中表示特级大师。

相关词汇包括：chess（象棋）、strategy（策略）、tournament（比赛）等。

5. Gang Master 的缩写，指犯罪团伙头目。

相关词汇包括：gangster（匪徒）、organized crime（有组织犯罪）、violence（暴力）等。

请注意，具体含义可能因上下文而异。

如果你需要了解更多关于“gm”的信息，请提供更多背景信息。

常用单位的中英文对照翻译

常用单位的中英文对照翻译单位Unit.单位制system of units 米meter (m) 毫米millimeter (mm) 英尺foot (ft) 英寸inch (in) 弧度radian (rad) 度degree ( °) 摄氏Celsius. (C) 华氏Fahrenheit (F) 磅／平方英寸pounds per square inch (psi) 百万帕斯卡million pascal (MPa) 巴bar 千克(公斤) kilogram (kg) 克gram (g) 牛顿newton (N) 吨ton (t) 千磅kilopound (kip) 平方米square meter (m 2) 方毫米square millimeter (mm2 ) 立方米cubic meter (m3 ) 升liter; litre (L) 转／分revolutions per minute (rpm) 百万分之一parts per million (ppm) 焦(耳) Joule (J) 千瓦kilowatt (kW) 伏(特) volt (V) 安(培) ampere (A) 欧(姆)ohm ( Q)(小)时hour (h) 分minute (min)秒second (s)管道组成件专业英语（中英文对照）1 管道组成件Piping component 管子Pipe管子（按照配管标准规格制造的） pipe管子（不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管） tube 钢管steel pipe 铸铁管cast iron pipe 衬里管lined pipe 复合管clad pipe 碳钢管carbon steel pipe 合金钢管alloy steel pipe 不锈钢stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管seamless （SMLS） steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion （arc）-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe 塑料管plastic pipe 玻璃管glass tube 橡胶管rubber tube 直管run pipe; straight pipe管件Fitting 弯头elbow 异径弯头reducing elbow 带支座弯头base elbow k 半径弯头long radius elbow 短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return 短半径180°弯头short radius return 带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow （right hand or left hand）双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow 三通tee 异径三通reducing tee 等径三通straight tee 带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee （right hand or 1eft hand）异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee （reducing on outlet）异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee （reducing on one run）带支座三通base tee 异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee （reducing on one run and outlet）异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee （reducing on both runs, bull head） 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral （reducing on branch）45°斜三通（一个直通口为异径） 45 ° lateral （reducing on one run） 45°斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径） 45 ° lateral （reducing on one run and branch） Y 型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y” 四通cross 等径四通straight cross 异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one outlet）异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one run and outlet）异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on both outlet）异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one run andboth outlet）异径管reducer 同心异径管concentric reducer 偏心异径管eccentric reducer 锻制异径管reducing swage 螺纹支管台threadolet 焊接支管台weldolet 承插支管台sockolet 弯头支管台elbolet 斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet 短管支管台nipolet 支管台. 插入式支管台boss 管接头coupling, full coupling 半管接头half coupling 异径管接头reducing coupling 活接头union 内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing 管帽cap （C）堵头plug 短节nipple 异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend 跨越弯管（A形）cross-over bend 偏置弯管（" 形）offset bend 90°弯管quarter bend 环形弯管cirele bend 单侧偏置90°弯管（形）single offset quarter bend S 形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（|形）sin gle offset “ U' be ndU 形弯管“ U” bend双偏置U 膨胀弯管double offset expansion “ U' bend斜接弯管mitre bend 三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend 折皱弯管corrugated bend 圆度roundness 法兰Flange （FLG ）整体管法兰integral pipe flange 钢管法兰steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰threaded flange 滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange （SO）; slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange 松套法兰lap joint flange （LJF）对焊法兰welding neckflange （WNF）法兰盖blind flange, blind 孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange 盘座式法兰pad type flange 松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange 焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar (与stub end 相似) 平焊环welding-on collar 突缘短节stub end, lap 翻边端lapped pipe end 松套板式法兰loose plate flange 压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class 压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing 突面raised face (RF) 凸面male face (MF) 凹面female face (FMF) 榫面tongue face 槽面groove face 环连接面ring joint face 全平面. 满平面flat face; full face (FF) 光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF) 法兰面加工facing finish 粗糙度roughness 光滑的smooth 齿形serrated 均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) 配对法兰companion-flange 螺栓圆bolt circle .)垫片Gasket (GSKT) 垫片的型式type of gasket 平垫片flat gasket 环形平垫片flat ring gasket 平金属垫片flat metal gasket 夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion 夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion 夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket 压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket 夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环inner ring 外环，外定位环outer ring 波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket 波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket 金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket 槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket 环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket 八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket 椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket 透镜式垫片lens gasket 非金属垫片non-metallic gasket阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke 外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem 内螺纹inside screw (IS) 阀轭套yoke sleeve 阀杆环stem ring 阀座valve seat (body seat) 阀座环、密封圈seat ring 整体(阀)座integral seat 堆焊(阀)座deposited seat 阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件) trim 阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat 阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush 螺纹阀帽screw cap 螺纹阀盖screw bonnet 螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB) 活接阀盖(帽) union bonnet (cap) 螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC) 焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB) 本体阀杆密封body stem seal 石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal 倒密封back seal 压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet 动力操纵器powered operator 电动操纵器electric motor operator 气动操纵器pneumatic operator 液压操纵器hydraulic operator 快速操纵器quick-acting operator 滑动阀杆sliding stem 正齿轮传动spur gear operated 伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated 扳手操作wrench operated 链轮chain wheel 手轮hand wheel 手柄hand lever (handle) 气缸(或液压缸)操纵的cylinder operated 链条操纵的chain operated 等径孔道full bore; full port 异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern 紧凑型(小型) compact type 笼式环lantern ring 压盖gland 阀杆填料stem packing 阀盖垫片bonnet gasket 升杆式(明杆) rising stem (RS) 非升杆式(暗杆) non-rising stem (NRS) 指示器/ 限位器indicator/stopper 注油器grease injector 可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring 常用阀(1) 闸阀gate valve 平行双闸板double disc parallel seat 开口楔形闸板split wedge 挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge 整体楔形闸板solid wedge 塞型闸阀plug gate valve 直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve 球心型阀盘globe type disc 塞型阀盘plug type disc 可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve 针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y 型阀( Y 型阀体截止阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve 三通球阀3-way ball valve 装有底轴的trunnion mounted 耐火型fire safe type 浮动球型floating ball type 防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve 对夹式(薄片型) wafer type 凸耳式lug type 偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve 连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve 8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve 三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve 四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve 旋塞cock 衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve 橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve 堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等)(12) 止回阀check valve 升降式止回阀lift check valve 旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve 落球式止回阀ball check valve 弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve 双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve 无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve 底阀foot valve 切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve 活塞式止回阀piston check valve 斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve 蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV) 安全泄液阀relief valve (RV) 安全泄压阀safety relief valve 杠杆重锤式lever and weight type 引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve 复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve 罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve 电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve 电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀steam trap 机械式疏水阎mechanical trap 浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀float trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap 脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulsesteam trap 放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve （automatic airvent valve）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve 盖阀flat valve疏水阀用）换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve 自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve 自动排液阀self-draining valve 管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve （用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve 风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve 膜式控制阀diaphragmoperated control valve 执行机构actuator 背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve 差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve 调节阀regulating valve 快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve 隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve 夹套阔jacketed valve 非旋转式阀non-rotary valve 排污阀blowdownvalve 集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve 放空阀vent valve 卸载阀unloading valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀suction valve 多通路阀multiport valve 取样阀sampling valve 手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve 铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet 抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve 旁路阀by-pass valve 软管阀hose valve 混合阀mixing valve 破真空阀vacuum breaker 冲洗阀flush valve 第一道阀；根部阀primary valve 根部阀root valve 总管阀header valve 事故切断阀emergency valve 管道特殊件Piping Specialty 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer 过滤器filter 临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer （cone type） y 型粗滤器y-type strainer T 型粗滤器T-type strainer 永久过滤器permanent filter 丝网粗滤器gauze strainer 洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜sight glass 阻火器flame arrester 喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle 取样冷却器sample cooler 消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint 波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint 单波single bellow 双波double bellow 多波multiple bellow 压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion 带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint 轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节(外加强环) self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint 万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint 球形补偿器ball type expansion joint 填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint 单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element 软管接头hose connection (HC) 快速接头quick coupling 金属软管metal hose 橡胶管rubber hose 挠性管flexible tube 鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles 补强板reinforcement pad 特殊法兰special flange 漏斗funnel 排液环drip ring 排液漏斗drain funnel 插板blank 垫环spacer8 字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板restriction orifice 爆破片rupture disk 法兰盖贴面protective disc 费托立克接头victaulic coupling 端部连接End Connection 法兰端flanged end 坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end 平端plain end (PE) 承插焊端socket welding end 螺纹端threaded end (TE) 承口bell end 焊接端welding end 法兰连接(接头) flanged joint 对焊连接(接头) butt welded joint 螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接(接头) socket welded joint 承插连接(接头) bell and spigot joint 环垫接头ring joint (RJ) 万向接头universal joint 软钎焊连接(接头) soldered joint 搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint 外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss 内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness 内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness 法兰式的flanged (FLGD) 对焊的butt welded (BW) 螺纹的threaded (THD) 承插焊的socket welded (SW) 小端为平的small end plain (SEP) 大端为平的large end plain (LEP) 两端平both ends plain (BEP) 小端带螺纹small end thread (SET) 大端带螺纹large end thread (LET) 两端带螺纹both end thread (BET) 一端带螺纹one end thread (OET) 支管连接branch connection 焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe常用的颜色英语单词（中英文对照）黑色black炭黑carbon black;charcoal black 暗黑pitch-black ; pitch-dark 漆黑dull black 白色white 象牙白ivory white 牡蛎白oyster white 珍珠白pearl white 玉石白jade white 银白silver white 羊毛白wool white 乳白milky white 米白off-white; shell 雪白snow-white 灰白greyish white 纯白pure white 本白rawwhite ;off white 粉红白pinky white 浅紫白lilac white 灰色grey 银灰色silvergrey 炭灰色charcoal grey 烟灰smoky grey 雾灰misty grey 黑灰grey black 金色gold 银色silver 青古铜色bronze;bronzy 驼色camel ;light tan 米色beige;cream;gray sand 卡其色khaki 奶油色cream 豆沙色cameo brown 水晶色crystal 荧光色iridescent 彩虹色iris; rainbow棕色brown茶褐umber;auburn淡褐light brown咖啡coffee一. 红色类红色red朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom梅红plum;crimson;fuchsia red玫瑰红rose madder; rose桃红peach blossom; peach; carmine rose樱桃红cherry; cerise桔红reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon石榴红garnet枣红purplish red; jujube red; date red莲红lotus red浅莲红fuchsia pink辣椒红capsicum red高粱红Kaoliang red芙蓉红hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy胭脂红rogue red carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红salmon玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red海螺红cadmium orange宝石红ruby red玛瑙红agate red珊瑚红coral金红bronze red铁红iron oxide red铁锈红rust red镉红cadmium red铬红chrome red砖红brick red土红laterite; reddle郎窑红lang-kiln red釉底红underglaze red威尼斯红Venetian red法国红French vermilion茜红alizarin red; madder red洋红carmine; magenta品红pinkish red; magenta猩红scarlet red; scarlet; blood red油红oil red紫红purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine; amaranth; claret; fuchsia; magenta; heliotrope; mauve 玫瑰紫红rose carmine; rose mauve 深紫红prune; mulberry 深藕红conch shell 棕红henna暗红dark red; dull red鲜红scarlet red; scarlet; bright red; fresh red; blood red; madder; ruby; cerise; cherry血红blood red; incarnadine绯红scarlet; crimson; geranium pink米红silver pink 深红deep red; crimson 淡红light red; carnation 二. 橙色类橙色orange 三. 黄色类黄色yellow 桔黄orange; crocus; gamboge; cadmium orange 深桔黄, 深橙deep orange 浅桔黄, 浅橙clear orange; light orange; rattan 柠檬黄lemon yellow lemon citrine citron 玉米黄maize 橄榄黄olive yellow 樱草黄primrose yellow 稻草黄straw yellow 芥末黄mustard杏黄apricot; apricot buff; bronze yellow蛋黄vitelline; yolk yellow;egg yellow藤黄rattan yellow鳝鱼黄eel yellow象牙黄ivory日光黄sunny yellow石黄mineral yellow土黄earth yellow; yellowish brown; yellow ocher; golden apricot 砂黄sand yellow金黄golden yellow, gold铁黄iron oxide yellow; iron buff镉黄cadmium yellow铬黄chrome yellow钴黄cobalt yellow深黄, 暗黄deep yellow棕黄tan青黄bluish yellow米黄apricot cream cream嫩黄yellow cream鲜黄cadmium yellow canary鹅黄light yellow中黄midium yellow浅黄light yellow;pale yellow;buff淡黄jasmin(e); primrose四. 绿色类绿色green豆绿pea green bean green浅豆绿light bean green; asparagus green橄榄绿olive green olive茶绿tea green celandine green plantation葱绿onion green pale green苹果绿apple green原野绿field green森林绿forest green苔藓绿moss green bracken green草地绿, 草绿grass green meadow green oliver green olive drab水草绿water grass green深草绿jungle green灰湖绿agate green水绿aqua green海水绿marine green酸性绿acid green水晶绿crystal green玉绿jade green石绿mineral green松石绿spearmint; viridis铜绿verdigris铜锈绿patina green镉绿cadmium green铬绿chrome green 孔雀绿peacock green威尼斯绿Venetian green巴黎绿Paris green king's green墨绿blackish green green black; jasper; dark green deep green墨玉绿emerald black深绿dark green petrol; Chinese green; bottle green暗绿sap green dark green deep green青绿dark green碧绿azure green; turquoise green viridity翠绿emerald green; jade green bright green verdancy viridity深翠绿viridian蓝绿blue green aquamarine黄绿yellow green灰绿grey green sage green hedge green; mignonette; sea spray; celadon 品绿light green malachite green鲜绿clear green; emerald green vivid green嫩绿pomona green verdancy中绿medium green; golf green浅绿light green淡绿pale green五. 青色类青色cerulean blue blue green 豆青pea green; bean green 花青flower blue茶青tea green—1^ ■葱青onion green天青celeste; azure霁青sky-clearing blue石青mineral blue铁青electric blue river blue蟹青turquoise ink blue蛋青egg blue影青misty blue; white blue黛青bluish群青, 伟青ultramarine暗青dark blue; deep cerulean藏青navy blue; dark blue; Ming blue靛青indigo大青smalt粉青light greenish blue鲜青clear cerulean浅青light blue; light cerulean淡青pale cerulean light greenish blue六. 蓝色类蓝色blue天蓝sky blue; azure celeste; azure cerulean blue; Parisian blue蔚蓝azure; sky blue月光蓝moon blue海蓝sea blue湖蓝acid blue深湖蓝vivid blue中湖蓝bright blue浅湖蓝canal blue清水蓝water blue冰雪蓝ice-snow blue孔雀蓝peacock blue宝石蓝sapphire; jewelry粉末蓝powder blue铁蓝iron blue钴蓝cobalt blue king's blue普鲁士蓝Prussian blue北京蓝Beijing blue士林蓝indanthrene blue品蓝reddish blue royal blue;king's blue 靛蓝indigo; indigo blue; benzo blue石磨蓝stone-washed indigo 藏蓝purplish blue; navy blue; navy 海军蓝navy blue; navy 宝蓝royal blue 墨蓝blue black 绿蓝turquoise blue 紫蓝hyacinth;purplish blue 浅紫蓝Dutch blue 青蓝ultramarine 深灰蓝blue ashes 深蓝deep blue; dark blue navy blue mandarin blue Antwerp blue mazarine smalt ultramarine 暗蓝deep blue; dark blue 鲜蓝clear blue 中蓝medium blue azure blue 浅蓝light blue淡蓝pale blue baby blue calamine blue七. 紫色类紫色purple; violet紫罗兰色violet紫藤色lilac紫水晶色amethyst葡萄紫grape茄皮紫aubergine; wineberry玫瑰紫rose violet丁香紫lilac钴紫cobalt violet墨紫violet black绛紫dark reddish purple暗紫violet deep; dull purple; damson 乌紫raisin蓝紫royal light鲜紫violet light深紫amaranth; modena浅紫grey violet淡紫pale purple lavender; lilac; orchid 淡白紫violet ash青莲pale purple; heliotrope深青莲amaranth purple雪青lilac墨绛红purple black暗绛红purple deep浅绛红purple light表面处理和热处理词汇age hardening|| 时效硬化ageing|| 老化处理air hardening|| 气体硬化air patenting|| 空气韧化annealing|| 退火anode effect|| 阳极效应anodizing|| 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment|| 阿托木洛伊表面austenite|| 奥斯田体/ 奥氏体bainite|| 贝氏体banded structure|| 条纹状组织barrel plating|| 滚镀barrel tumbling|| 滚筒打光blackening|| 染黑法blue shortness|| 青熟脆性bonderizing|| 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing|| 箱型退火box carburizing|| 封箱渗碳bright electroplating|| 辉面电镀bright heat treatment|| 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment|| 旁路热处理carbide|| 炭化物carburized case depth|| 浸碳硬化深层carburizing|| 渗碳cementite|| 炭化铁chemical plating|| 化学电镀coarsening|| 结晶粒粗大化coating|| 涂布被覆cold shortness|| 低温脆性comemtite|| 渗碳体controlled atmosphere|| 大气热处理corner effect|| 锐角效应creeping discharge|| 蠕缓放电decarburization|| 脱碳处理decarburizing|| 脱碳退火depth of hardening|| 硬化深层diffusion|| 扩散diffusion annealing|| 扩散退火electrolytic hardening|| 电解淬火embossing|| 压花etching|| 表面蚀刻ferrite|| 肥粒铁flame hardening|| 火焰硬化flame treatment|| 火焰处理full annealing|| 完全退火gaseous cyaniding|| 气体氧化法globular cementite|| 球状炭化铁grain size|| 结晶粒度granolite treatment|| 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing|| 石墨退火hardenability|| 硬化性hardenability curve|| 硬化性曲线hardening|| 硬化heat treatment|| 热处理hot bath quenching|| 热浴淬火hot dipping|| 热浸镀induction hardening|| 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding|| 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing|| 离子渗碳处理isothermal annealing|| 等温退火low temperature annealing|| 低温退火malleablizing|| 可锻化退火martempering|| 麻回火处理martensite|| 马氏体/ 硬化铁炭metallikon|| 金属喷镀法metallizing|| 真空涂膜nitriding|| 氮化处理nitrocarburizing|| 软氮化normalizing|| 正常化oil quenching|| 油淬化overageing|| 过老化overheating|| 过热pearlite|| 针尖组织phosphating|| 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition|| 物理蒸镀pre －annealing|| 预备退火precipitation|| 析出precipitation hardening|| 析出硬化press quenching|| 加压硬化process annealing|| 制程退火quench ageing|| 淬火老化quench hardening|| 淬火quenching crack|| 淬火裂痕quenching distortion|| 淬火变形quenching stress|| 淬火应力reconditioning|| 再调质recrystallization|| 再结晶red shortness|| 红热脆性residual stress|| 残留应力retained austenite|| 残留奥rust prevention|| 防蚀salt bath quenching|| 盐浴淬火sand blast|| 喷砂处理second stage annealing|| 第二段退火secular distortion|| 经年变形segregation|| 偏析selective hardening|| 部分淬火shot blast|| 喷丸处理shot peening|| 珠击法single stage nitriding|| 等温渗氮sintering|| 烧结处理soaking|| 均热处理softening|| 软化退火solution treatment|| 固溶化热处理spheroidizing|| 球状化退火stabilizing treatment|| 安定化处理straightening annealing|| 矫直退火strain ageing||应变老化stress relieving annealing|| 应力消除退火subzero treatment|| 生冷处理surface hardening|| 表面硬化处理temper brittleness|| 回火脆性temper colour|| 回火颜色tempering|| 回火tempering crack|| 回火裂痕texture|| 咬花thermal refining|| 调质处理thermoechanical treatment|| 加工热处理time quenching|| 时间淬火transformation|| 变态tufftride process|| 软氮化处理under annealing|| 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding|| 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing|| 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening|| 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment|| 真空热处理vacuum nitriding|| 真空氮化wetout|| 浸润处理个人简历常用词汇个人品质able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的教育程度。

和外国人聊天常用缩写

和外国人聊天常用缩写1,hiho=hola=yo=hellow=你好，大家好2,wuz up=sup=what's up=(原意：怎么样你？/有什么事儿嘛？)也可作为问好用，回答时有事说事，没事用"nothin much/not much/nm等回答就可以。

---再见---1,cya=cu=see ya=see you=再见2,laterz=later=cya later=see ya later=see you later=再见3,gn=gn8=gnight=good night=晚安4,nn=nite=晚安说明：一般第一个人常说gnight/gn8,然后第二个人用nite,后面的用nn什么的都可以了。

---惊叹赞扬---1,OMG=oh my god=我的天；我靠！2,OMFG=oh my f ucking god=我的老天；我靠靠；3,wtf=what the f uck=怎么会事！？；我日！；4,n1=nice 1=nice one=漂亮5, pwnz=ownz=牛比！(例句：pwnz demo!;lefuzee ownz all the others!)6,rullz=强！(例句：lefuzee rullz!;you guyz rull)7,you rock!=你牛比！(口语中常用，irc中偶尔能看到。

)---笑---1,lol=laughing out loud /laugh out loud=大笑2,lmao=laughing my ass off=笑的屁股尿流3,rofl=roll on floor laughing=笑翻天了排序:hehe<haha<lol<muwahaha<lmao<rofl< p="">---其他简写---1,FU=f uck you=*你；滚2,STFU=Shut the f uck up!=他妈的给我闭嘴！3,k=ok=okay=okie=好的，恩4,sux=s uck的第3人称单数形势(例句：that sux)=sb；滥5,gimme=give me=给我6,xfer=transfer=传输7,em=them=他们的宾格8,thx=thanks=谢谢9,happy bday=happy b-day=happy birthday!=生日快乐10,dunno=dont know=不知道11,kinda=a little bit=有点(例句：The game is kinda hard for me.i kinda think i should get it done as soon as possible.) 12,tho=though=虽然尽管(例句：That demo was very nice,kinda old tho.那个demo很不错，13,plz=please=请14,cmon=c'mon=come on15,suka=s ucker s uck(吮吸),er(表“人”)，吮吸的人...16,enuff=enough=足够17,hax=hack=cheat=作弊，说谎(很地道时尚的词，老外用的比较多)18,ty=thank you 原本用的不多，不过现在又开始兴起来了19,conn=connection=线路,网络,网络类型 (例句:what conn do you have? / cable )20,asap=as soon as possible 尽快21,imo=in my opinion 我认为22,smh=shake my head (摇头叹气)23,dayum=damn=dang24,ttyl=talk to you later25,b/c=because26,j/j=j/k=j/p=just joking, kidding, playing (开玩笑)27,w/=with28,w/o=without29,holla=来和我讲话，also, holla at yo boy, holla at yo girl etc.30.atcha=at you---暂时离开---1,brb=be right back=马上回来(例句：gettin some food to eat,brb)2,bbs=be back soon=很快回来3,bbl=be back later=过会儿回来(例句：im gonna go out for a while,bbl)---特殊用语---1,w00t=woot=what=虾米？！主要表示what和yeah的意思，例如惊叹和兴奋。

汽车英语字典-GM 通用汽车缩略语(15)

汽车英语字典-GM 通用汽车缩略语TMPS Temperature-Switch 温度开关TMSW Trans-Mode-Switch 变速箱模式开关TOIL Oil-Level-Telltale 机油油位显示器TOIT Oil-Temperature 机油温度TORP Output-RPM 输出每分钟转速TORQ Engine-Torque 引擎扭力TOSP Trans-Output-Speed 变速箱输出速度TPOS Throttle-Position-Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle-Position-Sensor 节气门位置传感器TRA1 Transmitter-1 传送器 1TRA2 Transmitter-2 传送器 2TRAT Trans-Ratio 变速比TRIP Trip-Set-Switch 旅行设定开关TROP Trunk-Open-Input 行李箱打开输入信号TRSP Traction-Spark 循迹点火TRTE Transmission-Temp 变速箱温度TRTP Transmission-Temp 变速箱温度TSHL Shift-Lever 换档杆TSLP Torque-Converter-Clutch Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑TSOL TCC-Solenoid 扭力转换器离合器电磁阀TSW Throttle-Switch 节气门开关TSW2 2nd-Gear-Start-Switch 二档起动开关TTCF 3-2-Control-Feedback 3-2档控制回馈TTCO 3-2-Control-Solenoid 3-2档控制电磁阀TTCS TCC-Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑TTMP TCC-Temp-Switch 扭力转换器离合器温度开关TTOR Trans-Torque 变速箱扭力TTSW Trans-Mode-Switch 变速箱模式开关VAC Vacuum-Switch 真空开关VACP Vacuum-Pressure 真空压力VACU Vacuum 真空VACV Vacuum-Volts 真空电压VARV Valve-Relay-Volts 油阀继电器电压VATS VATS-Status 车轮防盗系统状态VREF Vehicle-Reference-Speed 车辆参考速度VSO1 Vac-Solenoid-1 真空电磁阀 1VSO2 Vac-Solenoid-2 真空电磁阀 2VSO3 Vac-Solenoid-3 真空电磁阀 3VSO4 Vac-Solenoid-4 真空电磁阀 4VSS Vehicle-Speed 车辆速度WARM Warmer-Switch 加温器开关WARN ABS-Warning-Light 防抱制动系统警告灯WASH Washer-Fluid-Level 雨刷水量WLFB Warning-Lamp-Feeback 警告灯回馈WOT Wide-Open-Throttle 节气门全开。

英制单位和国际单位互换表

英制单位和国际单位互换in 英寸，ft 英尺，yd 码，mi 英里，kips 千磅，lb 磅，ounce 盎司，hundredweight（cwt）英担，ton 英吨，carat 克拉，nautical mile 海里，square 平方，pint 品脱，quart 夸脱，gallon 加仑，peck 配克，bushel 蒲式耳，psi （pounds per square inch）磅/平方英寸，bar 巴，mbar 毫巴，atm 标准大气压1. 英制单位换成国际单位（1）长度单位：Linear Measure1 in = 25.4 mm 1 ft = 0.3048 m1 mile = 1609.3 m 1 micron =10-6 m1 英寸＝2.5400 厘米；1 英尺＝12 英寸＝0.3048 米1 英里＝1760 码＝1609.3 米；1 码＝3 英尺＝0.9144 米1 海里=1852米（2）质量单位：1 lb = 453.6 1 cwt = 50.8 Kg 1 ton(imp) = 1016 Kg1 top(up) = 907.2 Kg 1 tonne = 1000 Kg1 磅＝16 盎司＝0.4536 千克；1 英担＝112 磅＝50.802 千克；1 英吨＝2240 磅＝1016.1千克；1 美吨＝2000 磅＝907.2 千克；1 盎司＝437.5 谷＝28.350 克；1 美担＝100 磅＝45.359 千克；1克拉=0.2 克（3）力矩单位1 inlb = 0.113 Nm 1 ftlb = 1.356 Nm1 kgm = 9.807 Nm 1 ft poundal = 0.0421 Nm（4）温度单位(? F- 32) x 5/9 = ? C K-273.15 = ? C（5）功及能量单位1 lbft = 1.356 J 1 Nm = 1 J1 kgm = 9.807 J 1 kW/hr = 3.6 MJ（6）面积单位：Square Measure1 in2 = 6.45 cm2 1 ft2 = 0.093 m21 平方英寸＝6.4516 平方厘米；1 平方码＝9 平方英尺＝0.8361 平方米；1 英亩＝4840 平方码＝4046.86 平方米；1 平方英里＝640 英亩＝259.0 公顷1 平方英尺=144平方英寸=9.29平方分米（7）压强单位1 psi = 6.89 kPa 1 kgf/cm2 = 98.07 kPa1 bar = 100 kPa 1 bar = 14.5 psi1 atmosphere = 98.1 kPa 1"(STANDARD) = 101.33 kPa1 cm water = 97.89Pa 1 in water = 248.64 Pa1 mm mercury = 133.3 Pa 1 in mercury = 3.39 kPa1 Torr = 133.3 Pa 1 ft water = 0.0298 bar1 bar = 33.33 ft water（8）体积单位：Cubic Measure1 litre = 0.001 m3 1 cu.ft. = 0.0283 m31 cu.in.= 16.39 cm3 1 gal(imp) = 4.546 L1 gal(us) = 3.79 L 1 fluid oz.(imp) = 28.41 mL1 fluid oz.(us) = 29.57 mL1 立方英寸＝16.387 立方厘米；1 立方码＝27 立方英尺＝0.7646 立方米1 品脱＝0.9689英制品脱＝0.5506 公升；1 蒲式耳＝64 品脱＝35.238 公升美制液量；1 品脱＝0.8327 英制品脱＝0.4732 公升；1 加伦＝8 品脱＝3.7853 公升英制单位1 品脱＝1.0321 美制品脱＝0.5683 公升；1 加伦＝8 品脱＝4.5461 公升1 蒲式耳＝8 加伦＝36.369 公升1 立方英尺=1728 立法英尺=0.0283立方米（9）力单位1 lbf = 4.45 N 1kgf = 9.81 N 1 kp(kilopond) = 9.81 N1 poundal = 138.3 mN 1 ton force = 9.964 kM（10）功率单位（功/时间）1 lbft/sec = 1.356 W 1 kgm/sec = 9.807 W 1Nm/sec = 1 W1 Nm/sec = 1 W 1 Joule/sec = 1 W 1 H.P.(imp) = 745.7 W（11）流量单位Cv值：水流量(US gal/min)于60? F下，流经差压为1psi之阀门而所得出之流量定值。

外贸常用缩写

THFR
THEREFORE
因此
THUR
THURSDAY
星期四
THRU
THROUGH
通过
T.M。O。
TELEGRAPHIC MONEY ORDER
电汇
TOB
TO BE
是
TOM
TOMORROW
明天
TONN
TONNAGE
吨数
T。P。N.D.
THEFT,PILFERAGE＆NON-DELIVERY
盗窃提货不着险
CON。INV。
CONSULAR INVOICE
领事发票
CONSGT,CONS'T
CONSIGNMENT
委托销售，寄售
CONT，CONTR
CONTRACT
合同，契约
CONTG
CONTAINING，CONTINUING
包括，内容，继续
CORP
CORPORATION
公司
COOP
COOPERATION
合作
期票
P。O。
POST OFFICE，POSTAL ORDER
邮局，邮政汇票
P。O.
PURCHASE ORDER
订单
P.O.B。
POST OFFICE BOX
邮政信箱
P。O。C.
PORT OF CALL
停泊港
P.O.D。
PAY ON DELIVERY
发货付款
P。O。R。
PAYABLE ON RECEIPT
C/P;C.PY.
CHARTER PARTY
租船契约
C.P。A
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT
会计师
CRT

摩斯密码翻译成中文

摩斯密码翻译成中文摩斯密码是一种著名的电码，用于在通讯过程中传递字母、数字和标点符号等信息。

摩斯密码是由点和线组成的编码系统，其中点代表一个基本的时间单位，线代表三个相同的时间单位。

Morse code is a well-known code used to transmit letters, numbers, and punctuation marks during communication. The code is comprised of dots and dashes, with dots representing one unit of time and dashes representing three units of time.尽管摩斯密码现在不太常用，但在某些情况下仍然很有用，比如在紧急情况下向救援队发送求救信息。

Although Morse code is not commonly used anymore, it can still be useful in certain situations, such as sending distress signals to rescue teams in emergencies.摩斯密码是一种很有趣的编码方式，并且还有许多电报爱好者在继续使用它。

Morse code is a fun and interesting code, and there are still many telegraph enthusiasts who use it.对于许多人来说，学习摩斯密码是一种有趣的挑战，可以提高我们的思维和记忆能力。

For many people, learning Morse code is an interesting challenge that can improve our thinking and memory abilities.虽然通过语音或文字进行沟通更加便捷，但是使用摩斯密码可以让我们更好地体验通讯的乐趣。

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GM47/GM48在这本手册中被描述的产品遵照于R&TTE (无线电和电传视讯有需求覆盖 EMC 的终端机设备) 指令 99/5/ EC与指令89/336/EEC 和低电压指令73/23/EEC。

产品满足3GPP TS 51.010-1，301 489-7 和 EN60950的需求。

SAR 声明:这种产品的天线或辐射部分至少远离人类的身体任何的部份 20cm。

被包含在这份文件的数据是Sony Ericsson 国际移动通信公司的专有的数据。

文件的内容是保密的，没有事先取得 Sony Ericsson书面同意的话,任何的对除了官员，员工和代理商或这份文件的拥有者或获许可的人以外的公开, 是严格禁止的。

进一步的,没有版权持有人Sony Ericsson公司的书面同意，任何翻版,储存或以任何的形式传播或被任何的方法,包括电子的或机械的,包括影印或者刻录,是严格禁止的。

第一版本 (四月 2002 日)第二版本 (八月 2002 日)第三版本 (一月 2003 日)Sony Ericsson 国际移动通信公司出版这本手册，并不对于里面的内容做任何担保。

此外，Sony Ericsson 国际移动通信公司保留任何时候对这本手册中的印刷错误，不精确的信息，程序和设备的改善等等的修正，增加和删除权利，并不做声明。

做出的修改将会与手册新的版本合并。

它们的使用者是制造厂商，系统整合者, 程序开发者和无线通讯仪器的开发者们。

1.2 先决条件它是假设整合 GM47 或 GM48于应用程序的人对下列各项有基本的理解:＊GSM 网络;＊无线电沟通和天线(航空);＊AT指令;＊ITU- T 标准 V.24/V.28;＊微控制器和电脑程序;电子硬件设计。

1.3 手册结构手册由四个部份组成:部份1- 概观。

这个部分提供 GM47/ GM48 家庭的宏观的概观和包括在手册中被用的一系列的缩写。

部份2- 开发者的设备。

这本部分列出了全部开发设备和提供了用于建立而且使用设备的数据。

部份3- 整合模块。

这个部分描述了在 GM47/GM48模块上的通用信号,连同机械的数据。

这个部分也提供给你设计的指导方针和从管制的观点来看开放应用程序所需要的解释。

部份4- 使用AT指令。

这个部分列出了所有的与 GM47和GM48 相关的AT指令, 包括它们必需的参数。

部份 4 的目的是向你详细说明关于AT指令组合的功能。

2 GM47/GM48模块2.1 有关 GM47/GM48 家庭二个模块构成了这个家庭：GM47 和 GM48, 分别使用900/1800百万赫兹和850/1900百万赫兹GSM波段。

注意! 两个模块的特性相当相似, 这本手册只表示出GM48的不同;其他部分默认为与GM47相同。

产品属于Sony Ericsson模块的新一代,用于机-机和人-机应用程序。

当需要在GSM 网络之上发送和接受数据 (藉着SMS，CSDHSCSD,or GPRS), 而且作声音呼叫时就需要它们。

GM47模块不是孤立的装置; 他们被用作在由客户建立的应用程序中的一个引擎。

一个典型的应用程序,牵涉到微-控制器和GM47模块, 微控制器经RS232通信通道发送AT指令到GM47。

2.2 在一个通信系统中的GM47图2.1 举例说明无线沟通系统使用的GM47主要范围。

它也展现了通信系统的原理。

这一图片的解说, 与手册里其他地方的图片解说一样,是与GSM 07.07一致的。

＊MS(移动的车站)表示 GM47 模块加上SIM卡。

GM47模块不包括SIM卡。

＊TE(终端设备) 是一个微-控制器 (也就是,一部计算机)是应用程序的一部份。

图2.1 一个无线的系统中的主要部分符合ITU-T(国际电传视讯联盟-电传视讯标准化部门)的V.24规定：TE与在一个串行接口上的MS的通信。

GM47 的功能符合由ETSI(欧洲电传视讯标准学会) 和ITU-T的提出的规定。

ETSI 详细说明了由AT指令控制模块中GSM部分的装置;这些指令由 Sony Ericsson一些特有的指令加以了补充。

AT指令如何使用, 见 "部份4: 使用AT指令",第 79 页。

图 2.2 举例说明在模块和应用程序之间的接口。

整个系统的联编接口在"系统联编者接口" ,第 41 页有具体的描述.图2.2 模块与应用程序之间的接口注意! ITU- T按照 DTE(数据终端机设备)和 DCE( 数据线路使终结仪器)分别标准定义了 TE 和 TA。

2.3 特性模块运行依照 GSM 的一组电信服务 (TS)标准时期2+ ， ETSI 和 ITU- T. 模块的功能是藉由一个连续的接口发送AT指令实现。

2.3.1 移动站类型GM47 和 GM48 是有下面表格中表示的特性的双波段移动站。

2.3.2 短信息服务模块支持下列各项 SMS 服务:＊发送;有PDU(记录数据单位) 和本文模态两者支援的MO(移动-开始)。

＊收受;有PDU 和本文模态两者支援的ME(移动-结束)。

＊ CBM(个体广播信息); 一项把一条消息发送到GSM网络中所有的预定者的服务。

(举例来说，交通报告)＊依照GSM 03.40的SMS状态报告。

＊依照GSM 03.40的SMS命令。

用7位编码时,SMS 信息的最大长度是 160个字符。

对于8位数据编码，最大的长度是 140个字符。

模块支持信息连锁，扩充这个功能。

如果设置为CNMI 3,2 ，则没有这个功能(见“AT+CNMI 新的信息对TE的指示”，第 264 页)。

2.3.3 声音呼叫GM47 提供了移动开始和移动结束的声音呼叫, 与提供紧急状况呼叫一样。

宴会时, 呼叫等候和呼叫转移等特征是通用的。

有一些特征是由专门的网络操作员提供的。

对于在中间- 连接声频, 模块提议两者所有的单一结束而且平衡了类比输入和输出线。

到数码PCM(脉搏密码调音) 公共汽车里面的模块的直接的接口是通用的, 如此可在国内通用。

2.3.4 数据模块支持下列各项数据记录:＊GPRS（整合封包无线电服务）。

GM47模块是提供同时的反应GPRS和GSM的一些附属服务的B级终端。

GM47模块是具有4+1功能的装置,能够同时传输一个单位(上限), 和接收四个单位的最大值(下限)。

＊CSD( 环路转换数据)。

GM47模块能够建立速度为9.6kbps的CSD 通讯。

＊高速回路转换数据( 高速环路转换数据)。

GM47提供高速环路转换数据通信,能够同时传输上限为一个单位,和接收下限为两个单位的数据（2＋1）。

2.3.5 SIM卡使用3V 或 5V 电源的一个外部的SIM卡,能被连接到它的 60 个管脚上。

2.3.6 平均消费量注意! 电力驱动的消费是在传输最大值期间被精确测量的。

2.3.7 其他的特征这些包括:＊07.10 多工法。

＊GPS互用性。

＊SIM应用程序工具箱。

2.4 服务和支持2.4.1 网络页面到我们的网站可以获得下列信息:＊到哪里买模块或希望获得推荐的有关配件和模块;＊在你的地区的客户服务端的电话号码;＊常见疑问.( 经常问到的问题)网址是:/M2M2.4.2 整合者手册这本手册提供你需要的所有数据，可以帮你把模块整合到你的应用程序中去。

2.4.3 开发者的工具箱Sony Ericsson 在有限制的刻度上为在使用它的开发工具箱的设计者提供测试模块的机会。

装备包括了建立和测试一个应用程序必需的配件 (软件和硬件) 需要。

它包括下列各项:＊GSM 模块，GM47 或 GM48;＊这本整合者手册;＊软件开发设备和手册;＊开发者的硬件工具箱。

需要提供给所有的使用者的是, 是计算机或微-控制器和使用AT指令的专家。

2.5 预防GM47和GM48模块是静电敏感的装置(SSDs)。

常态SSD装置为电子的装置，应该用特殊方式使用。

在“第三部分: 整合模块”，第37页，你将会找到关于安全和产品保管的较多资讯。

不要超过“技术资料”中环境和电的极限，第75页。

3 缩写开发设备1 介绍1.1 概括开发设备被设计成可以你很快地学会使用。

它包含了你所需要的全部的开始进行应用软件开发的硬件。

你唯一所要提供的东西是：一个计算机或微控制器,SIM卡和网络协议,和关于基于AT指令程序的设计常识。

注意!在连接和使用开发设备之前,我们强烈地推荐你阅读“部份3:整合模块”, 第37页和所有的这一部分。

在开发设备中有许多开关，跳线和连接端口。

在你开始改变硬件设定之前，了解GM47模块的功能性的知识是必要的。

开发设备主要的硬件是一个显示用的盒子,包含你插入 GM47 模块的模块开关，跳线和连接端口和SIM卡插槽持被提供并允许你配置和存取模块的所有功能。

1.2 装备的内容请你花些时间和表格对照检查你的装备的内容。

如果任何一个项目是不符合的，请立刻连络你的供应者。

开发设备――零配件号码 DPY 102 218。

1.3 开发工具的一般功能下列各项图表被提供来帮助你理解开发设备的一般功能。

按照图1.1 所显示的下列各项选项进行操作:＊连接GM47的内部,指向J4或连接它的外部，由平坦的电缆连接到 J10。

＊使用装备的连接端口来打开和控制 GM47(所有的开关和跳线位于他们的默认位置).经J12和电缆直接地打开并控制 GM47。

这允许你选择省略板上包含的任何线路,而且测试你自己的应用程序。

图1.1 模块如何连接到开发者的板上图1.2 显示各种不同的板上电压和他们如何被送进GM47 和其他的电路。

开发者的板的电源是由外部电源补给连接到 Vcc上的。

图1.2 能源供应连接与板上电压图1.3 ，图1.4 和图1.5 显示多种不同的信号在开发者的板上。

比较粗的线表示并联的信号。

图1.3 各种各样的信号的连接和排线图1.4 声频信号的连接和排线图1.5 Comms信号的连接和排线2.2 使用开发者的设备这个装置提供给你构成和使用开发者的设备所需的数据。

变更开关和跳线设置之前，参考“2.3 波动，开关和连接”,第３２页．开发者的设备的前视图和后视图显示在下面。

如果要打开内部,则除去在盒子的顶端上的8个螺丝钉和保护盖。

图2.1 前视图图2.2 后视图2.2.1 启动检查目录以标准的格式使用开发者的设备检查下列各项:＊将盖子取走,确定 GM47 模块被插入并接到J4和射频端被连接到模块的后面；＊插入你的SIM卡；＊检查波动是否在他们的默认假设值中。

见图 2.3;＊将连接你的计算机和 UART1 之间的连续电缆连到后面嵌板上；＊如果需要，连接射频设备；＊插入外部的电源补给进前面嵌板上有标记有12V的插座内;＊将VCC置于“ON”＊黄色的 VIO 指示灯打开后，至少2秒后推动 ON/OFF。