初中英语音标发音规则

初中英语语音知识点梳理

初中英语语音知识点梳理一、初中英语语音知识点梳理英语语音是学习英语的基础，掌握好语音知识点对于提高口语表达能力非常重要。

下面是一些初中英语语音知识点的梳理，帮助大家更好地掌握英语语音。

一、元音音标英语中有20个元音音标，分为12个单元音和8个复元音。

它们分别是：单元音：/ɪ/、/i:/、/e/、/æ/、/a:/、/ʌ/、/u:/、/ɔ:/、/ɒ/、/ə/、/eə/、/ʊ/复元音：/eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/aʊ/、/əʊ/、/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/二、辅音音标英语中有24个辅音音标，在发音过程中需要注意舌头、牙齿、声带等的运动。

它们分别是：/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/、/f/、/v/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/h/、/tr/、/dr/、/ts/、/dz/、/ʧ/、/ʤ/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/l/、/r/、/j/、/w/三、元音与辅音的区别元音是发音过程中不需要阻塞气流的声音，辅音是发音过程中需要通过阻塞气流的声音。

在发音时，我们观察口腔的形状和位置变化可以更好地区分元音和辅音。

四、重读音节与非重读音节英语中的每个单词都有一个或多个音节。

重音就是指在一个音节中读得更重、更响亮的音。

在句子中，有的单词重读，有的单词非重读。

非重读音节要比重读音节发音短促，有时甚至发音模糊。

五、长短音节在英语中，有些单音节词的元音比较长，有些则比较短。

比如：“tea”中的 /i:/比较长，“sit”中的 /ɪ/比较短。

长短音节的发音时间是不同的，需要我们仔细区分。

六、连读连读是英语语音中常用的一种特殊现象，指相邻两个单词的辅音之间变得模糊不清。

例如：“I am”连读成 /aɪəm/，“do you”连读成 /dʊ/七、浊音与清音在发音时，有些辅音音标需要振动声带，称为浊音；而有些辅音音标则声带不振动，称为清音。

如：“big”中的 /b/是浊音，“pen”中的 /p/是清音。

初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?]中元音[?] [?:] [?]后元音[u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au]集中双元音[i?] [ε?] [u?]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e]破擦音清辅音[t?] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[d?] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [?]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j][i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[?]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch[u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye[au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care [u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk??sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul [r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July Junejunk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音：元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanplease(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh) nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it.I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的 /j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。

初中48个英语音标正确读法

初中48个英语音标正确读法48个英语音标正确读法如下：1、/i:/ 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一”之长音。

是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音，此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。

2、/ɪ/ 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌，发短促之“一”音。

是字母i或y在单词中的发音，发此音要短促而轻快。

3、/æ/ 双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。

是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音。

4、/e/ 舌近硬腭，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。

是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。

5、/з:/ 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。

是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音。

6、/ə/ 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之短音。

是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音。

7、/ɑ:/ 双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微离下齿，发“阿”之长音。

是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。

8、/ʌ/ 双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”音。

是字母o或u在单词中的发音。

9、/ɔ:/ 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。

是字母o、al、or、oar、our或oor在单词中的发音。

10、/ɒ/ 双唇稍微向外突出圆形，舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，发“噢”音是字母o在单词中的发音。

11、/u:/ 双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发“屋”之长音。

是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音。

12、/ʊ/ 双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发短促之“屋”音。

是字母u、oo或ou在单词中的发音。

13、/aɪ/ 将口张开略圆，舌后升起，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。

是字母i或y在单词中的读音。

14、/eɪ/ 舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一”之长音。

初中英语音标发音表及发音规则(1)

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。

2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。

例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。

例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。

例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

例如：name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。

例如：bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音 [ ] [e] [ ] [ ] [ ] 0-05 6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

例如： stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。

初一音标发音48个正确发音

初一音标发音48个正确发音初中英语中的音标发音在学习英语中是非常重要的一环。

在学习过程中，了解初一音标发音48个正确发音，可以在初中英语的学习中从发音、单词读音等方面起到重要作用。

在下面的文章中，我将会对初一音标发音48个正确发音进行详细的阐述。

1./?/：在英语单词中最常见的读音之一，类似于汉语拼音中的“啊”。

例如在“cat”（猫）和“hat”（帽子）中都有这个音。

2./ɑ:/：这个音有点像汉语拼音中的"啊"，但舌头的位置更靠后。

例如，在“car”（汽车）和“start”（开始）中都有这个音。

3./?:/：这个音更接近“欧”音，例如，在“all”（所有）和“ball”（球）中都有这个音。

4./?/：这个音，并不像其他音的发音简单，也并不容易被听出来，它可以在很多单词中被听到，例如，"butter"（黄油）和“picnic”（野餐）。

5./e/：当您想要读出像“bed”（床）和“set”（设置）这样的单词时，这个音也是非常重要的。

6./i/：英语单词中常见的元音之一，类似于汉语拼音中的“衣”。

例如，在“sit”（坐）和“big”（大）中都有这个音。

7./?/：这个音在单词中出现的频率也很高，与上一个音有些相似。

例如，在“kit”（工具箱）和“miss”（错过）中都有这个音。

8./a?/：这个音由两个音组合而成，类似于汉语拼音中的“艾”。

例如，在“fly”（飞）和“time”（时间）中都有这个音。

9./??/：这个音也是由两个音组合而成，类似于汉语拼音中的“欧艾”。

例如，在“boy”（男孩）和“toy”（玩具）中都有这个音。

10./o?/：这个音音调上升然后下降，类似于汉语拼音的“喔”。

例如，在“go”（去）和“home”（家）中都有这个音。

11./u/：这个音很容易与其他音混淆，与汉语拼音中的“乌”相似。

例如，在“put”（放）和“bull”（公牛）中都有这个音。

初中英语音标发音表及发音规则53754

一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say mayway great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音:元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanplease(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor countcorn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母f)cough laugh rough(字母gh)physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh) nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16) ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion三、连续与爆破音那么,什么就是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it、I’m~an~English boy、It~is~an~old book、Let me have~a look~at~it、Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday、I called~you half~an~hour~ago、Put~it~on, please、Not~at~all、Please pick~it~up、“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的 /j/与/w/就是半元音,如果前一个词就是以辅音结尾,后一个词就是以半元音,特别就是/j/开头,此时也要连读。

48个音标的发音方法-人教初中英语

48个音标的发音方法英语中共有44个因音素，其中元音20个，辅音24个，另外还有四个辅音连缀（/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/)。

英语元音和辅音的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。

记录英语音素的符号叫做音标，音标放在两条斜线（//）内，以免和字母混淆。

元音单长i: З: a: ɔ: u:短ɪəʌɔu e æ双ei ai ɔi əʊaʊɪəeəʊə辅音清p t k f θs ʃtʃts tr浊b d g v ðz ʒdʒdz drh r m n ŋl W j一、元音1、单元音（12个）/i:/ see /si:/ meet /mi:t/ ski /ski://ɪ/ big /biɡ/ sit /sɪt/ pick /pɪk/ 嘴型不那么夸张，但发音快速、简短，感觉这个音是从嘴巴里弹出来的/З:/ sir /sɜ:r/ 舌尖靠近下齿但是不紧贴/ə/ today /təˈdeɪ/ waiter /ˈweɪtə//a:/ park /pɑ:k/ far /fɑ:r/ dark /dɑ:rk/ 嘴巴稍微张大一点/ʌ/ up /ʌp/ ugly /ˈʌɡli/ son /sʌn/ 简短有力、弹出来/ɔ:/ saw /sɔ:/ talk /tɔ:k/ four /fɔ:r/ 嘴巴聚拢成圆形，感觉嘴唇好像只能容下一根手指头/ɒ/ not /nɒt/ hot /hɒt/ 嘴巴收圆，嘴唇聚拢/u:/ food /fu:d/ shoot /ʃu:t/ 嘴巴用力，嘴巴聚拢缩成团/ʊ/ look /luk/ foot /fʊt/ wood /wʊd/ 不如前面用力，但嘴型依旧稍稍聚拢/e/ bed /bed/ beg /beɡ/ 左手食指放在牙齿中间，嘴巴稍微打开，正好可以放下一个指头/æ/ map /mæp/ bag /bæɡ/ bad /bæd/ 嘴巴张大90度左右；舌尖放在牙齿的后面；舌头是展开来的，宽松的嘴巴比上一个音标稍大2、双元音（8个）成双成对出现的元音，发音时注意两点：前重后轻（前面元音相对重读，后面元音相对轻一些）；前长后短（前面元音发音拖长，后面短一些）从第一个元音开始，嘴唇划到第二个读音ei ai ɔi əʊaʊɪəeəʊə/eɪ/ age /eɪdʒ/ eight /eɪt/ 双唇扁平，口型由e向i移动/aɪ/ like /laɪk/ night /naɪt/ 口张开略圆，由a平稳过渡到i 的音，重读在第一个音上，然后滑到第二个音结束/ɔɪ/ boy /bɔɪ/ toy /tɔɪ/ point /pɔɪnt//əʊ/ go/ɡəʊ/ note/nəʊt/ home /həʊm//aʊ/ out /aʊt/ house /haʊs/ loud /laʊd/ 结束时，嘴唇需聚拢。

初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

一、二、三、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共 个音素，其中元音音素 个，辅音音素 个。

☯♓字母组合 ♏♏ ♏♋ ♏ ♓♏ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏♏☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♌♏♏♐ ♦♏♏ ♦♏♏ ♏♋♦ ♦♏♋ ❍♏♋♦ ●♏♋❖♏ ●♏♋♎ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♦♏♋❍ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦☐♏♋ ♍●♏♋⏹ ☐♓♏♍♏♋♌♋♑ ♒♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♒♋♦ ❍♋☐ ❍♋♎ ♌♋♎ ♌●♋♍ ♌♋♍ ♑●♋♎ ♐●♋♑ ♦♒♋●● ❍♋⏹☯♏字母组合 ♏♋ ♏ ♋♒♏♋♎ ♌❒♏♋♎ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ♏●♏♍♦❒♓♍ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏●● ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♌♏♎ ♎♏♦ ♒☐♦♏● ⍓♏♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♋⏹⍓☯ 字母组合♓❒ ◆❒ ♏♋❒ ♏❒ ☐❒♑♓❒● ♦♒♓❒♦ ♦♓❒♦ ♦♒♓❒♦⍓ ♦♒♓❒♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♌♓❒♎ ♦◆❒⏹ ♌◆❒⏹ ❍◆❒♎♏❒ ⏹◆❒♦♏ ♦◆❒♦●♏ ❆♒◆❒♦♎♋⍓ ♌◆❒♑♏❒ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒♦♒ ♒♏♋❒♎☯ε 字母组合 ♏❒ ☐❒ ☐◆ ♋❒ ☐ ♋ ♏ ◆♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ●♏♋♎♏❒ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ☐●♋⍓♏❒ ♦☐♏♋♏❒ ♐♋❒❍♏❒ ☐☐♦♎♏❒ ♎☐♍♦☐❒ ♋♍♦☐❒ ❍♋⍓☐❒ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♦❒♋♍♦☐❒ ♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♑❒♋♍♓☐◆♦ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒ ♍☐●●♋❒ ♎☐●●♋❒ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♋♑☐ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ❍♋⏹♦♋ ♌♋⏹♋⏹♋ ♋⏹♋♎♋☯♋ 字母组合 ♋❒ ♋♍♋❒ ♐♋❒❍ ♍♋❒♎ ♋❒❍ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ♐♋♦♦ ♍●♋♦♦ ●♋♦♦ ♑●♋♦♦ ☐●♋⏹♦ ♋◆⏹♦ ♍♋●❍◆ ☐ ☐◆ ☐☐◆☐ ♦◆☐☐♏❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ♐◆⏹ ♑◆⏹ ♒◆⏹♦ ♍◆☐ ♌◆♦ ♍☐❍♏ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♎☐♦♏ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ●☐❖♏ ♋♌☐❖♏ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ❒☐◆♑♒ ♐●☐◆❒♓♦♒ ♌●☐☐♎ ♐●☐☐♎☯ 字母组合 ♋● ☐❒ ♋◆ ☐◆❒ ♋❒♦❍♋●● ♦♋●● ♦♋● ♦♋●● ♒♋●● ♌♋●● ♍♋●● ♦♋● ♦♒☐❒♦ ❍☐❒♏ ●☐❒♎ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♐☐❒ ♐☐❒♦⍓ ♦☐☐❒♦ ♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒ ♦♦☐❒♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♋◆♦◆❍⏹ ♐☐◆❒ ❍☐◆❒⏹ ♍☐◆❒♦ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♋❒❍ ❑◆♋❒❒♏● ❑◆♋❒♦♏❒☯ 发音字母 ☐ ♋♒☐♦ ●☐♦♦ ●☐♦ ♐☐⌧ ♌☐⌧ ❍☐☐ ♒☐☐ ●☐♦♦ ♍☐●●♋❒ ⏹☐♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦♋♦♒ ♦♋♦♍♒☯◆字母组合 ☐☐ ☐ ◆♐☐☐♎ ❍☐☐⏹ ❒☐☐❍ ♑●☐☐❍ ♌❒☐☐❍ ♎☐☐❍ ♑☐☐♦♏ ♦☐☐♦♒ ♦♒☐♏ ♎☐ ♦♦☐ ♦❒◆♏ ♦❒◆♦♒ ♌●◆♏ ♐◆●● ☐❒◆♎♏☯◆字母组合 ☐☐ ☐◆ ◆ ☐●☐☐ ♑☐☐♎ ♐☐☐♦ ♌☐☐ ♦☐☐♎ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♍☐◆●♎ ☐◆♦ ♐◆●● ♌◆●● ☐◆●● ☐◆♦♒ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦☐●♐☯♏♓发音字母♋ ♋⍓ ♏♋ ♋♓ ♏⍓⏹♋❍♏ ♍♋♏ ●♋♦♏ ♑♋♦♏ ☐●♋⏹♏ ✌☐❒♓● ☐●♋⍓ ♦♋⍓ ❍♋⍓ ♦♋⍓ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♌❒♏♋ ❒♋♓⏹ ☐♋♓⏹♦ ☐●♋♓⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♑❒♏⍓☯♋♓发音字母 ♓ ⍓♌♓♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ♐♓⏹♎ ♎♓♏ ⏹♓⏹♏ ●♓♑♒♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♒♓♑♒ ❍⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♐●⍓ ♏⍓♏☯♋◆字母组合 ☐◆ ☐♦♒☐◆♦♏ ☐◆♦ ♐●☐◆❒ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♍☐◆⏹♦ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ●☐◆♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍☐◆♦♏ ♐●☐♦♏❒ ♎☐♦⏹ ⏹☐♦ ♍☐♦ ♒☐♦ ♦☐♦⏹☯ 发音字母 ☐ ☐♦ ☐♋♒☐❍♏ ♍☐●♎ ♑☐ ⏹☐ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♒☐♦♦ ♑♒☐♦♦ ⏹☐♦ ●☐♦ ♌♏●☐♦ ♑❒☐♦ ♌●☐♦ ♦♒☐♦ ♐●☐♦ ♌☐♋♦ ♍☐♋♦ ♑☐♋●☯♓ 字母组合 ♏♏❒ ♏♋❒♌♏♏❒ ♎♏♏❒♏♋❒ ⏹♏♋❒ ♒♏❒♏ ♐♓♏❒♍♏ ♓♎♏♋☯ 字母组合♏♋❒ ♋♓❒ ♏❒♏☐♏♋❒ ♌♏♋❒ ♍♒♋♓❒ ♋♓❒ ♐♋♓❒ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♍♋❒♏☯◆ 字母组合☐◆❒ ☐♦♏❒♒☐◆❒ ♦☐◆❒ ♐●☐♦♏❒ ♦♒☐♦♏❒☯♦ ♦❒♏♏ ♦♦☐ ♦♏⏹ ♦☐⏹ ♦☐♦⏹ ♦♦♏⏹♦⍓ ♍♓♦⍓☯♎ ♎☐☐❒ ♎◆●● ♎♏♦ ♎☐♦♏ ♎☐ ♎☐♑ ♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹♋❒⍓☯ ♓⏹♑ ♓♦♏ ♏⍓ ●☐☐ ♍☐☐ ♌☐☐ ♓♦♍♒♏⏹ ♦⍓☯♑ ♑♓❒● ♑☐☐♎ ♑☐♋● ♑☐♋♦ ♑❒♋♎♏ ●☐⏹♑ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏☯❍ ❍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ❍☐☐⏹ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ❍☐❖♏ ♍☐❍♏ ♍☐❍♌☯⏹ ☐♏⏹ ♦♏⏹ ⏹♓⏹♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ⏹☐☐⏹ ❍☐☐⏹ ♍●♏♋⏹☯◆⏹♍●♏ ♌♋⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋⏹ ◆⏹∙∙♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑☯● ●☐⏹♑ ●♋⏹♎ ●♏⏹♎ ●☐❒♎ ♐●⍓ ♐●♋♑ ♌●♋♍ ♦☐❒●♎ ♍☐●♎ ♍☐◆●♎ ♑☐♋● ♦☐◆●☯❒ ❒♏♋♎ ❒♏♎ ❒♓♑♒♦ ❒◆⏹ ❒☐☐❍ ♦❒♓♦♏☯♐ ♐♓❖♏ ♐●⍓ ♐♓⏹♏ ♐●♋♑ ♐❒☐♑ ♐☐♑ ❒☐☐♐ ⏹♓♐♏ ●♓♐♏ ♦♓♐♏ ♍☐◆♑♒ ●♋◆♑♒ ❒☐◆♑♒☯❖ ❖♏❒⍓ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ❖☐♓♍♏ ❖♏♦♦ ☐♐☯♦ ♦♓⌧ ♦♓♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♦♋❍♏ ♦♏♋♦ ♓♦♦ ❍♓♦♦ ♍♋♦♏ ♦♍♋❒♐☯ ☐☐ ♏♌❒♋ ♏❒☐ ♋☐ ♍●☐♦♏ ⏹☐♦♏ ♒☐♦♏ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏ ☐♋◆♦♏ ♦♒☐♦♏☯ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒☯∫ ♦♒♏♏☐ ♦♒☐◆●♎♏❒ ♦♒♓☐ ♦♒☐♏ ♦♒♏ ♌❒◆♦♒ ♦♋♦♒ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹☯♒ ♒☐♦ ♒☐☐ ♒☐❍♏ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♒☐♦ ♦♒☐ ☯♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ♦♓⏹♎ ♦☐☐♎☯ ⍓♏♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ⍓♏●● ⍓☐◆ ⍓☐◆❒ ⍓☐● ⍓♏●●☐♦☯♍♒♓●♎ ♍♒♓♍♏⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋ ♍♒♋♓❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ☐◆♍♒ ♍♋♦♍♒ ♦♏♋♍♒☯♋♑♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♍♋♌♌♋♑♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏ ♦♦♋♑♏ ♌❒♓♎♑♏ ☐⍓ ♏⏹☐⍓ ☐♓⏹ ☺◆●⍓ ☺◆⏹♏ ◆⏹☯♦❒ ♦❒♏♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♦❒♏♋♦ ♦❒♋♍ ♦❒◆⏹☯♎❒ ♎❒⍓ ♎❒♏♋❍ ♎❒☐☐ ♎❒♓❖♏ ♎❒♓⏹☯♦♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♌☐☐♦♦ ♌☐♋♦♦ ♑☐♋♦♦ ⏹◆♦♦☯♎ ♑☐☐♎♦ ♦☐☐♎♦ ❍☐☐♎♦ ♒☐☐♎♦二、特殊单词发音：元音✆ ☯♓ 字母组合 ♏♏ ♏♋ ♏ ♓♏♦♒❒♏♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏♏☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♌♏♏♐ ♦♏♏ ♦♏♏☎♏♏✆♏♋♦ ♦♏♋ ❍♏♋♦ ●♏♋❖♏ ●♏♋♎ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♦♏♋❍ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦☐♏♋ ♍●♏♋⏹ ☐●♏♋♦♏☎♏♋✆♒♏ ♦♒♏ ❍♏☎♏✆☐♓♏♍♏ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏ ♍♏♓●♓⏹♑ ☎♓♏♏♓✆✆ ☯♓ 发音字母 ♓ ⍓ ♏♦♓♦ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ●♓♦♦ ♦♓⌧ ❍♓⌧ ♐♓⌧ ♐♓♦ ☐♓♑ ♌♓♑ ♌◆♓●♎ ❍♓♦♦❍⍓♦♒ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♦♏⏹♦⍓ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹♋❒⍓♎♏♐♏♍♦ ♎♏♍♓♎♏ ♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦✆ 发音字母 ♋♌♋♑ ♒♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♒♋♦ ❍♋☐ ❍♋♎ ♌♋♎ ♌●♋♍ ♌♋♍ ♑●♋♎ ♐●♋♑ ♦♒♋●● ❍♋⏹✆ ☯♏ 字母组合 ♏♋ ♏ ♋♒♏♋♎ ♌❒♏♋♎ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ♏●♏♍♦❒♓♍ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏●● ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♌♏♎ ♎♏♦ ♒☐♦♏● ⍓♏♦❍♋⏹⍓ ♋⏹⍓✆ ☯↙ 字母组合♓❒ ◆❒ ♏♋❒ ♏❒ ☐❒♑♓❒● ♦♒♓❒♦ ♦♓❒♦ ♦♒♓❒♦⍓ ♦♒♓❒♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♌♓❒♎♦◆❒⏹ ♌◆❒⏹ ❍◆❒♎♏❒ ⏹◆❒♦♏ ♦◆❒♦●♏ ❆♒◆❒♦♎♋⍓ ♌◆❒♑♏❒●♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒♦♒ ♒♏♋❒♎♦♏❒❍ ♒♏❒ ⏹♏❒♎ ♦♏❒❖♏♦☐❒ ♦☐❒❍ ♦☐❒ ♦☐❒●♎✆ ☯↙ 字母组合 ♏❒ ☐❒ ☐◆ ♋❒ ☐ ♋ ♏ ◆♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ●♏♋♎♏❒ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ☐●♋⍓♏❒ ♦☐♏♋♏❒ ♐♋❒❍♏❒ ☐☐♦♎♏❒♎☐♍♦☐❒ ♋♍♦☐❒ ❍♋⍓☐❒ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♦❒♋♍♦☐❒♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♑❒♋♍♓☐◆♦☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒♍☐●●♋❒ ♎☐●●♋❒ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ♦♒♋●●☐☐ ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♋♦♒♓⏹♑♦☐⏹ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ☐☐●♓♦♏ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♋♑☐♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ❍♋⏹♦♋ ♌♋⏹♋⏹♋ ♋⏹♋♎♋ ☺♋☐♋⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋ ❍♏⏹ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♐♋❍◆●◆♦ ♋♦◆❒♎♋⍓✆ ☯♋ 字母组合 ♋❒ ♋♍♋❒ ♐♋❒❍ ♍♋❒♎ ♋❒❍ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹♐♋♦♦ ♍●♋♦♦ ●♋♦♦ ♑●♋♦♦ ☐●♋⏹♦ ♋◆⏹♦ ♍♋●❍✆ ☯  发音字母 ◆ ☐ ☐◆ ☐☐◆☐ ♦◆☐☐♏❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ♐◆⏹ ♑◆⏹ ♒◆⏹♦ ♍◆☐ ♌◆♦♍☐❍♏ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♎☐♦♏ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ●☐❖♏ ♋♌☐❖♏♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ❒☐◆♑♒ ♐●☐◆❒♓♦♒♌●☐☐♎ ♐●☐☐♎✆ ☯ 字母组合 ♋● ☐❒ ♋◆ ☐◆❒ ♋❒ ♋♦♦❍♋●● ♦♋●● ♦♋● ♦♋●● ♒♋●● ♌♋●● ♍♋●● ♦♋●♦♒☐❒♦ ❍☐❒♏ ●☐❒♎ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♐☐❒ ♐☐❒♦⍓ ♦☐☐❒♦ ♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒ ♦♦☐❒♏♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♋◆♦◆❍⏹♐☐◆❒ ❍☐◆❒⏹ ♍☐◆❒♦ ♌☐◆♑♒♦♦♋❒❍ ❑◆♋❒❒♏● ❑◆♋❒♦♏❒♎❒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♐●♋♦✆ ☯  发音字母 ☐ ♋♒☐♦ ●☐♦♦ ●☐♦ ♐☐⌧ ♌☐⌧ ❍☐☐ ♒☐☐ ●☐♦♦ ♍☐●●♋❒ ⏹☐♦♦♋⏹♦ ♦♋♦♒✆ ☯◆ 字母组合 ☐☐ ☐ ◆♐☐☐♎ ❍☐☐⏹ ❒☐☐❍ ♑●☐☐❍ ♌❒☐☐❍ ♎☐☐❍ ♑☐☐♦♏ ♦☐☐♦♒♦♒☐♏ ♎☐ ♦♦☐♦❒◆♏ ♦❒◆♦♒ ♌●◆♏ ♐◆●●✆ ☯◆ 字母组合 ☐☐ ☐◆ ◆●☐☐ ♑☐☐♎ ♐☐☐♦ ♌☐☐♦♒☐◆●♎ ♍☐◆●♎☐◆♦ ♐◆●● ♌◆●● ☐◆●● ☐◆♦♒♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦☐●♐✆ ☯♏♓ 发音字母 ♋ ♋⍓ ♏♋ ♋♓ ♏⍓⏹♋❍♏ ♍♋♏ ●♋♦♏ ♑♋♦♏ ☐●♋⏹♏ ✌☐❒♓●☐●♋⍓ ♦♋⍓ ❍♋⍓ ♦♋⍓♑❒♏♋♦ ♌❒♏♋❒♋♓⏹ ☐♋♓⏹♦ ☐●♋♓⏹♦♒♏⍓ ♑❒♏⍓✆ ☯♋♓ 发音字母 ♓ ⍓♌♓♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ♐♓⏹♎ ♎♓♏ ⏹♓⏹♏ ●♓♑♒♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♒♓♑♒❍⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♐●⍓ ♏⍓♏✆ ☯♋◆ 字母组合 ☐◆ ☐♦♒☐◆♦♏ ☐◆♦ ♐●☐◆❒ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♍☐◆⏹♦ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ●☐◆♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍☐◆♦♏♐●☐♦♏❒ ♎☐♦⏹ ⏹☐♦ ♍☐♦ ♒☐♦ ♦☐♦⏹✆ ☯↙◆ 发音字母 ☐ ☐♦ ☐♋♒☐❍♏ ♍☐●♎ ♑☐ ⏹☐ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♒☐♦♦ ♑♒☐♦♦⏹☐♦ ●☐♦ ♌♏●☐♦ ♑❒☐♦ ♌●☐♦ ♦♒☐♦ ♐●☐♦♌☐♋♦ ♍☐♋♦ ♑☐♋●✆ ☯  字母组合☐⍓ ☐♓♌☐⍓ ♦☐⍓ ☐⍓☐♓● ♦☐♓● ❖☐♓♍♏ ♍♒☐♓♍♏✆ ☯♓↙ 字母组合 ♏♏❒♌♏♏❒ ♎♏♏❒ ♏♋❒ ♓♎♏♋ ⏹♏♋❒ ♒♏❒♏ ♐♓♏❒♍♏✆ ☯  字母组合♏♋❒ ♋♓❒☐♏♋❒ ♌♏♋❒ ♍♒♋♓❒ ♋♓❒ ♐♋♓❒ ♍♋❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏✆ ☯◆↙ ♒☐◆❒ ♦☐◆❒ ☐☐☐❒ ♐●☐♦♏❒♦♒☐♦♏❒☯♏♓ ☯♋♓ ☯♋✞ ☯☜✞ ☯♓ ☯♓☯ ☯☪☯ ☯✞☜容易混淆的元音☯  ☯♏♌♋♎ ♌♏♎ ♒♋⏹♎ ♒♏♋♎ ❍♋⏹ ❍♏⏹ ●♋⏹♎ ●♏⏹♎ ☐♋⏹ ☐♏⏹ ♦♋♎ ♦♋♓♎☯♓： ☯♏♓❒♏♋● ❒♋♓● ♑❒♏♏♦ ♑❒♏♋♦ ❍♏♋⏹ ❍♋♓⏹ ❒♏♋♎ ❒♋♓♎☯♏ ☯♋♓♌♏♦ ♌♓♦♏ ❒♏♎ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♦♓♎♏ ♒♏♋♎ ♒♓♎♏☯♋✞ ☯ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♒☐❒♦♏ ●☐◆♎ ●☐❒♎ ♦☐◆♦♒ ♦♋◆♍♏ ♍●☐◆♎ ♍●♋◆♦♏ ⏹☐♦ ⏹☐❒ ♍☐◆⏹♦ ♍☐❒⏹☯♋✞ ☯ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♐☐⏹♎ ♎☐♦⏹ ♎☐⏹♏ ♑☐♦⏹ ♑☐⏹♏ ♦☐♦⏹ ♦☐⏹辅音✆ ☯☐ ☐♏⏹ ☐♏♋❒ ☐●♋⍓ ☐♓♑ ☐☐◆❒ ☐◆●● ☐◆♦♒✆ ☯♌ ♌☐☐ ♌♓♑ ♌☐☐♦ ♌♓♏ ♌❒♏♋♎ ♌❒♏♋✆ ☯♦ ♦❒♏♏ ♦♦☐ ♦♏⏹ ♦☐⏹ ♦☐♦⏹ ♦♦♏⏹♦⍓ ♍♓♦⍓✆ ☯♎ ♎☐☐❒ ♎◆●● ♎♏♦ ♎☐♦♏ ♎☐ ♎☐♑ ♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹♋❒⍓✆ ☯ ♓⏹♑ ♓♦♏ ♏⍓ ●☐☐ ♍☐☐ ♌☐☐ ♓♦♍♒♏⏹ ♦⍓ ☎发音字母 ✆♍♋❒♎ ♍♋♦ ♍❒♏♋❍ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦ ♍●♓❍♌ ♍☐❍♏ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♋♍♍♏☐♦ ☎发音字母♍✆♐☐⌧ ♌☐⌧ ☐⌧⍓♑♏⏹ ⌧❒♋⍓ ☎发音字母⌧✆♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♍♒♏♎◆●♏ ♦♍♒♏❍♋ ☎字母组合♍♒✆✆ ☯♑ ♑♓❒● ♑☐☐♎ ♑☐♋● ♑☐♋♦ ♑❒♋♎♏ ●☐⏹♑ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏✆ ☯❍ ❍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ❍☐☐⏹ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ❍☐❖♏ ♍☐❍♏ ♍☐❍♌✆ ☯⏹ ☐♏⏹ ♦♏⏹ ⏹♓⏹♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ⏹♓♑♒♦⏹☐☐⏹ ❍☐☐⏹ ♍●♏♋⏹✆ ☯☠ ◆⏹♍●♏ ♌♋⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋⏹ ◆⏹♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑✆ ☯● ●☐⏹♑ ●♋⏹♎ ●♏⏹♎ ●☐❒♎ ♐●⍓ ♐●♋♑ ♌●♋♍♦☐❒●♎ ♍☐●♎ ♍☐◆●♎ ♑☐♋● ♦☐◆●✆ ☯❒ ❒♏♋♎ ❒♏♎ ❒♓♑♒♦ ❒◆⏹ ❒☐☐❍ ♦❒♓♦♏✆ ☯♐ ♐♓❖♏ ♐●⍓ ♐♓⏹♏ ♐●♋♑ ♐❒☐♑ ♐☐♑ ❒☐☐♐ ⏹♓♐♏ ●♓♐♏ ♦♓♐♏ （字母♐）♍☐◆♑♒ ●♋◆♑♒ ❒☐◆♑♒（字母♑♒）☐♒⍓♦♓♍ ☐♒☐♦☐ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ☎☐♒✆✆ ☯❖ ❖♏❒⍓ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ❖☐♓♍♏ ❖♏♦♦☎ 字母❖✆☐♐ ☎字母♐✆✆ ☯♦ ♦♓⌧ ♦♓♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♦♋❍♏ ♦♏♋♦ ♓♦♦ ❍♓♦♦ ♍♋♦♏ ♦♍♋❒♐ ☎发音字母♦✆●♓♍♏⏹♦♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ♍♏♋♦♏ ♍♏♎♋❒ ♍♏♓●♓⏹♑ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏ ☎发音字母♍✆●♓♍♏⏹♍♏ ☐♓♏♍♏ ◆♓♍♏ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ●♋⏹♍♏ ♦☐♋♍♏ ♋♍♏ ☎字母组合♍♏✆✆ ☯ ☐☐ ♏♌❒♋ ♏❒☐ ♋☐ ☎✆♍●☐♦♏ ⏹☐♦♏ ♒☐♦♏ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏ ☐♋◆♦♏ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐♦♏ ☎♦♏✆✆ ☯  ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♦♒♓❒♦⍓ ♦☐☐♦♒ ❍☐◆♦♒✆ ☯  ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒✆ ☯  ♦♒♏♏☐ ♦♒☐◆●♎♏❒ ♦♒♓☐ ♦♒☐♏ ♦♒♏ ♌❒◆♦♒ ♦♋♦♒ ☎♦♒✆⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦☐♍♓♋● ♦☐♏♍♓♋●♦◆❒♏✆ ☯  ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏✆ ☯♒ ♒☐♦ ♒☐☐ ♒☐❍♏ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♒☐♦ ♦♒☐✆ ☯♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ♦♓⏹♎ ♦☐☐♎✆ ☯ ⍓♏♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ⍓♏●● ⍓☐◆ ⍓☐◆❒ ⍓☐● ⍓♏●●☐♦✆ ☯  ♍♒♓●♎ ♍♒♓♍♏⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋ ♍♒♋♓❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ☐◆♍♒ ♦♏♋♍♒ ☎字母组合♍♒）♍♋♦♍♒ ♦♋♦♍♒ ❍♋♦♍♒ （字母组合♦♍♒✆✆ ☯  ♋♑♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♍♋♌♌♋♑♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏ ♦♦♋♑♏ ♌❒♓♎♑♏☐⍓ ♏⏹☐⍓ ☐♓⏹ ☺◆●⍓ ☺◆⏹♏ ◆⏹✆ ☯♦❒ ♦❒♏♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♦❒♏♋♦ ♦❒♋♍ ♦❒◆⏹✆ ☯♎❒ ♎❒⍓ ♎❒♏♋❍ ♎❒☐☐ ♎❒♓❖♏ ♎❒♓⏹✆ ☯♦♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♌☐☐♦♦ ♌☐♋♦♦ ♑☐♋♦♦ ⏹◆♦♦✆ ☯♎ ♑☐☐♎♦ ♦☐☐♎♦ ❍☐☐♎♦ ♒☐☐♎♦容易混淆的辅音☯❖ ☯♦❖♏♦♦ ♦♏♦♦ ❖♏♦ ♦♏♦ ❖♓⏹♏ ♦♓⏹♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ♦♏●●☯♦ ☯ ♦♓⏹ ♦♒♓⏹ ❍♋♦♦ ❍♋♦♒ ❍♓♦♦ ❍⍓♦♒ ♦☐❒♦ ♦☐◆♑♒♦☯ ☯ ♍●☐♦♏ ♍●☐♦♒ ♌❒♏♏♏ ♌❒♏♋♦♒♏☯⏹ ☯ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♓⏹ ♦♓⏹♑ ❒♋⏹ ❒♋⏹♑ ♌♋⏹ ♌♋⏹♑ ♦♓⏹ ♦♓⏹♑字母，组合音节发音规律）♋ ☯♏♓ ☯✍ ☯  ☯♋ ☯ ●♋♦♏ ☐❒♓❖♋♦♏ ♑❒♋♎♏ ♌♋♏ ♑❒♋☐♏ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♋♑♏♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♒♋⏹♎ ♌♋⏹ ♐♋⏹ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♑●♋♎ ♐●♋♑♋♍♍♏☐♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋♌☐❖♏ ♐☐❒❍♋♦♓❖♏ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋♐♋♦♦ ●♋♦♦ ♑●♋♦♦ ♍●♋♦♦ ☐♋♦♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒♦♋♦♒ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♦♋⏹♦）♏ ☯♓ ☯♏ ☯♓ ☯  不发音♋☐☐❒♏♍♓♋♦♏ ♏⌧♦❒♏❍♏●⍓ ♦♏♍❒♏♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♏ ♒♏●♏♦♦♏❒ ●♏♐♦ ❍♏♦♦♋♑♏ ♑♏⏹♏❒♋♦♏ ☐♏♌♌●♏♎♏♍♓♎♏ ☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ☐❒♏❖♓☐◆♦ ❒♏♦◆●♦ ❒♏♦♦☐❒♏☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ☐❒☐♦☐♏❒☐◆♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♦♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♦♋♌●♏ ●♋♦♏ ♦♓♐♏ ♦♦☐❒♏ ●♏♍♦◆❒♏）♓ ☯♋♓ ☯♓♒♓♑♒ ☐❒♓♍♏ ●♓♌❒♋❒⍓ ♓♍♏ ♍❒♏♋❍ ♦♓♐♏ ♦♓♏ ●♓⏹♏♐♓♦♦ ☐♓♍ ♍♒♓♍♏⏹ ☐♓♋⏹☐ ♐♓♋⏹♍↑ ♍♓♦⍓ ◆⏹♓♦）☐ ☯  ☯  ☯  ☯  ☯ ●☐♎♏ ♒☐♦♦ ♍☐●♎ ⏹☐♦♏ ☐♋⍓ ☐●♎ ♒☐❍♏●☐♦♏ ♎☐ ♦♒☐ ♦♒☐♦♏ ☐❒☐❖♏●☐❖♏ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♒☐⏹♏⍓ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓♦☐♎♋⍓ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ♍☐●●♏♍♦●☐♦♦ ♒☐♦ ❍☐♍ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♦☐♐♦ ♒☐⏹♏♦♦）◆ ☯◆ ☯◆ ☯  ☯ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ❒♏♐◆♦♏ ◆⏹♓❑◆♏ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏ ♒◆♑♏☐◆♦ ☐◆♦♒ ☐◆●● ♐◆●● ♌◆●●♌◆♦ ♌❒◆♦♒ ♌◆♍♏♦ ♎◆♍ ♌◆♌♌●♏♦◆☐☐☐❒♦ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦）♍ ☯ ☯♦♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♍♋❍☐ ♍♋❍♏❒♋ ♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ ♍♋♌●♏♍♓♦⍓ ♍♏♓●♓⏹♑ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏ ♍♏●● ♍♏♋♦♏）♑ ☯♑ ☯  ☯ ♑♓❒● ♑❒♋♎♏ ♑●♋♦♦ ♑●♋♎♏ ♌♋♑ ♐●♋♑❖♓●●♋♑♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏ ♌❒♓♎♑♏ ♑♏⏹♦●♏❍♋⏹ ♑⍓❍●☐⏹♑ ♦☐⏹♑ ♦♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑✆ ● ☯● 读音不同●♓♦♦♏⏹ ●♏♋❒⏹ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♍☐●●♏♍♦ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♑☐❒♓●●♋♦☐❒●♎ ♍☐●♎ ♦☐♓● ♦♋●● ♦♏●● ♍☐☐● ♋⏹♓❍♋●✆ ⏹ ☯⏹ ☯ ❍☐☐⏹ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ⏹☐☐♎●♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒◆⏹♍●♏ ♒◆⏹♑❒⍓ ♋⏹♑❒⍓ ⍓☐◆⏹♑✆ ❒ ☯❒ ☯ ☎美语发音✆❒♓♑♒♦ ❒♏♋♎ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♑❒♋♎♏ ☐❒☐♑❒♏♦♦♍♋❒♎ ♌☐♋❒♎ ♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒ ♐☐❒❍ ⏹☐❒♦♒）⍓ ☯ ☯♓ ☯♋♓⍓♏●●☐♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ⍓♏●● ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ⍓☐●◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ♒♋☐☐⍓♎⍓♏ ♎⍓♓⏹♑ ♐●⍓ ♌◆⍓ ♌⍓ ❍⍓）♋❒ ☯♋ ☯  ☯ ♐♋❒❍ ♍♋❒♎ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ❍♋❒♎☐●●♋❒♦♋❒❍ ❑◆♋❒❒♏● ❑◆♋❒♦♏❒✆ ♏♋ ☯♓ ☯♏ ☯♏♓ ☯ ♍♏♋♦♏ ♦♏♋♦☐⏹ ♌❒♏♋♦♒♏ ♐♏♋♦◆❒♏ ❍♏♋♦ ☐●♏♋♦♏♌❒♏♋♎ ♌❒♏♋♦♦ ♌❒♏♋♦♒ ❍♏♋♎☐♦ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒♑❒♏♋♦ ♌❒♏♋♓♎♏♋ ❒♏♋●♓♏✆ ♏♋❒ ☯  ☯ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒♦♒ ♏♋❒⏹ ♒♏♋❒♎♒♏♋❒ ⏹♏♋❒ ♍●♏♋❒ ♏♋❒ ♐♏♋❒✆ ♏❒ ☯  ☯  ☯ ♎♏♦♏❒❖♏ ♦♏❒❖♏ ♒♏❒ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♎❒♓❖♏❒ ♋⏹♑♏❒ ♦♓⏹♑♏❒♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ❍⍓♦♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♐♓♏❒♍♏） ♏❒♏ ☯  ☯ ♒♏❒♏ ❍♏❒♏ ♐♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏♦♒♏❒♏✆ ♓❒ ☯  ☯♋♓♦♒♓❒♦ ♑♓❒● ♦♓❒♦♋♎❍♓❒♏ ♎♏♦♓❒♏✆ ☐☐ ☯◆ ☯◆ ☯  ☯ ❒☐☐❍ ♦☐☐● ♍☐☐● ❍☐☐⏹ ⏹☐☐⏹ ♑☐☐♐ ♐☐☐♎♑☐☐♎ ♐☐☐♦ ♦♦☐☐♎ ♦☐☐♎ ♦☐☐● ♍☐☐♦☐☐♎ ♌☐☐♌●☐☐♎ ♐●☐☐♎♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒✆ ☐❒ ☯  ☯  ☯ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♐☐❒❍ ♍☐❒⏹ ♌☐❒⏹ ♐☐❒♦☐❒ ♦☐❒●♎ ♦☐❒❍ ♦☐❒♎ ♦☐❒♦♦♦❒♋♍♦☐❒ ♎☐♍♦☐❒ ♋♍♦☐❒ ♦♏♍♦☐❒ ♦♏⏹♓☐❒ ♦♏⏹♋♦☐❒✆ ☐☐❒ ☯  ☯ ♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒❍☐☐❒ ☐☐☐❒ ♌☐☐❒✆ ☐◆❒ ☯  ☯ ♒☐◆❒ ♦☐◆❒ ♐●☐◆❒ ♌☐◆❒⏹ ●☐◆❒☐☐◆❒ ♍☐◆❒♦ ♐☐◆❒ ❍☐◆❒⏹✆ ☐◆ ☯♋◆ ☯  ☯ ♒☐◆♦♏ ❍☐◆♦♒ ❍☐◆♦♏ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ♦☐◆♍♒♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♑❒♋♍♓☐◆♦ ☐❒☐♦☐♏❒☐◆♦ ✆ ☐♦ ☯  ☯♋◆♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ❍♏♋♎☐♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒☐♦ ●☐♦⏹☐♦ ♦☐♦⏹ ♒☐♦ ♎☐♦⏹ ♍☐♦✆ ♦♏ ☯ ☯♦⏹☐♦♏ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏ ♑☐♦♏ ●☐♦♏ ☐☐♦♏ ❒☐♦♏❍☐◆♦♏ ♒☐◆♦♏✆ ♦♒ ☯ ☯❆♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♍●☐♦♒♍●☐♦♒♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♋⏹✆ ♦♓☐⏹ ☯  ☯ ☐❒☐☐◆●♦♓☐⏹ ♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒☐♑❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ☐♋♦♦♓☐⏹☐❒☐♦❒◆♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒☐❖♓♦♓☐⏹ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♦♓☐⏹ ♦♏●♏❖♓♦♓☐⏹✆ ♦♓☐⏹ ☯  ☯ ☎不常见✆♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦❒♋⏹♦●♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时在同一个意群☎即短语或从句✆中如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾后者以元音音素开头如 ⏹☐♦ ♋♦ ♋●●如 ●♏♋♦♏ ♦♋♏ ♋ ●☐☐ ♋♦ ♓♦ ✋❼❍❞♋⏹❞☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♌☐⍓✋♦❞♓♦❞♋⏹❞☐●♎ ♌☐☐☹♏♦ ❍♏ ♒♋❖♏❞♋ ●☐☐❞♋♦❞♓♦♦ ●♋♍ ♦☐❒♏♎ ♓⏹❞♋⏹❞☐♐♐♓♍♏ ●♋♦♦❞⍓♏♦♦♏❒♎♋⍓✋ ♍♋●●♏♎❞⍓☐◆ ♒♋●♐❞♋⏹❞♒☐◆❒❞♋♑☐◆♦❞♓♦❞☐⏹ ☐●♏♋♦♏☠☐♦❞♋♦❞♋●●●♏♋♦♏ ☐♓♍❞♓♦❞◆☐❽辅音半元音❾型连读英语语音中的 和 ♦是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是 开头，此时也要连读。

初中英语音标发音表格及发音规则

一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say mayway great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音：元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanplease(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh) nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it.I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的 /j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。

初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ]moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。

例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

例如：name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音[e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:] 5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。

例如：bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音 [ ] [e] [ ] [ ] [ ] 0-056．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

例如： stu-dent Chi-nasec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。

双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。

例如：a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-06 7．多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。

例如： el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。

例如：scien tific im pression nation48个国际音标的发音—元音：[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

(完整版)初中英语音标教学

英语单词发音规则开闭音节的概念开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例：be，he。

2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的 e 结尾的音节。

例：make，like 。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。

例：map，desk，is 。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[ ∧ ] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u 在辅音字母j l r s 后面时读[u:] 音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children i [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise sat elliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的 a 如果处在开音节位置， a 读[ei] 音，例如：operate u 处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s 后面时，读[u（:）] 音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作[E] 音，也可以读作[i] 音。

高中初中英语音标发音规律大全

英语音标发音规律-汉语标注用中文方法表示音标：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。

[参考实用]初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

[i:]字母组合eeeaeie--threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcl eanpiece[æ]发音字母a--baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman[e]字母组合eaea--headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesman yany[]字母组合irureareror--girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlear nearnearthheard[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu--teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortr actordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessoncontrolaroun daccountagoelephantmantabananaCanada[a:]字母组合ara--carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm[]发音字母uoouoo--upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughfl ourishbloodflood[]字母组合alorauourar--smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorea uthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter[]发音字母oa--hotlostlotfoGboGmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch[u:]字母组合ooou--foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude [u]字母组合ooouuo--lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf [ei]发音字母aayeaaiey--namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey [ai]发音字母iy--bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye[au]字母组合ouow--houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowto wn[]发音字母oowoa--homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal [i]字母组合eerear--beerdeerearnearherefierceidea[]字母组合earairere--pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare[u]字母组合ourower--hourtourflowershower[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean[]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorning[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul[r]readredrightrunroomwrite[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughrough[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof[s]siGsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethose[]thatthisthosethesethough[∫]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattention[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow[]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach[]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk [tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods二、特殊单词发音：元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek(ee)eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease(ea)hesheme(e)piecereceiveceiling(ie,ei)2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsiGmiGfiGfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder doctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliar collardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpoli tearoundaccountago elephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlisten famulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus comemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[]字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumn fourmourncourtbought warmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw10)[]发音字母oa hotlostlotfoGboGmophoplosscollarnot wantwash11)[u:]字母组合ooou foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth shoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合ooouulookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey namecakelategateplaneApril playsaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iy bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouow houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse flowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoa homecoldgonophonehostghost knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eer beerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[]字母组合earair pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)[uε]hourtourpoorflowershower[ei][ai][aU][EU][Ri][i[][Z[][UE]2容易混淆的元音[][e] badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[aU][] househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn [aU][]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k) cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c) foGboGoGygenG-ray(发音字母G) schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk singkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack worldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife（字母f）coughlaughrough（字母gh）physicphotophone(ph)13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest(字母v)of(字母f)14)[s]siGsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s) licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c) licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce) 15)[z]zoozebrazerozap(z) closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose(se)16)[]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[]thatthisthosethesethough18)[]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash(sh) nationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)24)[]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w] vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][] sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought [z][]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][] thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][?][][a:][] lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema fastlastglassclasspastfather washwhatwatchwant2）e[i:][e][i][]不发音appreciateeGtremelysecretshemehe letterleftmessagegeneratepebble decideprettypreviousresultrestore problemprosperousstudentconfident activetablelatewifestorelecture3）i[ai][i]。

初中英语音标发音规则

一、元音和辅音英语共有48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音２8个。

辅音和元音在英语中的作用,就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。

记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。

元音:元音：发音响亮,是乐音，口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音．(A)单元音ａ. 前元音：/ i: /, ／ｉ/,/ e /，／æ /b. 中元音：/ ә:/, / ә/ｃ. 后元音:/ כ:／, ／כ/, / u /, / ｕ：/,/ɑ:/，/Λ/(Ｂ) 双元音（８个):a. 合口双元音:/ eｉ/，/ әｕ/, / ai /, / au /, / i/b. 集中双元音：/ ｉә /，／εә/,/uә ／Ｂ．辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍，不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.辅音的分类：按其发音的方法分，有:a.爆破音/ p/, / b/,/t／, / d /,/ k/, ／ɡ/b．摩擦音/ f ／,／ｖ/，／θ／，/ ð/，/ ｓ/，/ z/c.破擦音/ ｔ∫/,/ dӡ/，/tｒ／，／dｒ／，／ts／,/ｄz/d.鼻音／m / , / ｎ／,/ ŋ/e.旁流音(舌侧音）／l /巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。

单元音/ ｉ: ／-－--Ｅe/i:/［ｉ:］舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一”之长音。

此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。

Bｂ/bi:/、Ｃc／si:/、Dd/di：/ 、Gｇ/dʒi:/、Tｔ／ｔi:/、Ｖv／vi:／[i：]是字母e、ea、ｅe、ie、eｉ在单词中的发音(1) e we me he ｓhe be fever metｅr eveｎing(2) ea eat tea meaｔｌeaveｌead teacherｔeａm mean speaｋclean ﻫ(3）ee tｈreｅtｒee green ｓｈｅeｐmｅet ｂeef see seｅk ﻫ（4) ieｐiecｅ(５) ｅiｒeｃeiｖe cｅilinｇ[i］-－-－-big ／biｇ/舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发短促之“一”音, 发此音要短促而轻快。

初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

初中英语国际标准音标练习元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫] [][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ] [][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ / ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ /εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) /ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild//dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。

最全初中英语音标学习资料汇总

最全初中英语音标学习资料汇总前元音：/i/音标发音规则：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形扁平。

该音是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。

它是个短元音，故发此音要短促而轻快。

音标发音技巧提示：常见发/i/音的字母为词内部的i和词末的y，有时候词内部的y也可发/i/音。

外教单词跟读cabbage/'kbid/卷心菜village/'vilid/山村big/big/大iter/'it/姐妹gym/dim/体育馆pity/'piti/遗憾wit/wit/才智buy/'bizi/繁忙的fih/'fi/鱼pig/'pig/猪city/'iti/城市film/'film/电影前元音：[i:]发音规则：舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，舌位高于[i]，口形扁平。

该音是个前元音，长元音，一定注意把音发足。

技巧提示：英语[i:]与汉语i“衣”的比较：英语[i:]比i略低，i略带摩擦音，[i:]无摩擦音，i比[i:]更紧张些。

常见发[i:]音的字母组合为ee或ea，此外还有i、e、ie、ei、ey等。

外教单词跟读thief[θi:f]小偷green[gri:n]绿色field[fi:ld]田野niece[ni:]外甥clean[kli:n]干净的police[p'li:]警察teeth[ti:θ]牙齿machine[m'i:n]机器beanbi:n]豆子key[ki:]钥匙read[ri:d]读reach[ri:t]达到前元音：[e]发音规则：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:[低；舌形中长，开口度比[i:]大。

发音时声带振动。

该音是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。

它是个短元音。

技巧提示：发[e]音时，嘴唇略微张开，但不要过大，上下唇间有一指宽的距离即可。

外教单词跟读yet[jet]仍然peck[pek]啄食，扔bet[bet]赌men[men]男人bed[bed]床。

高中初中英语音标发音规律

英语音标发音规律-汉语标注最主要的就是区分元音音素的/e/ /æ/ /∧/ /a:/ 。

第一个/e/嘴唇微张，急促地发声就可以了。

/æ/则嘴唇变扁，嘴巴咧开。

发/∧/ 则嘴唇稍稍张大，急促地发声【似“啊”】。

/a:/ 则嘴巴长到最大，声音放长就OK了。

/a:/ /כ/ /כ:/ /u/ /u:/ 。

这五个从嘴唇的最大极限，嘴唇一直变小，到最后/u:/ 嘴巴就变到最小。

/m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 。

从/m/开始，嘴巴闭上，舌尖顶住上颚，发出声音，气流从鼻子出来。

/n/，嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，发出声音，气流从鼻子出来。

/ŋ/ 则嘴巴张大，舌头向下卷，发出声音，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴出来。

清辅音：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /∫/ /з/ /h/ /t∫/ /tr/ /ts/浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /δ/ /з/ /r/ /dз/ /dr/ /dz/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/浊音：/b//d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /δ/ /з/ /r/ /dз/ /dr/ /dz/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/ /i:/ /I/ /e/ /æ/ /3:/ /ə/ /∧/ /a:/ /כ/ /כ:/ /u:/ /u/ /eI/ /aI/ /כI/ /əu/ /au/ /Iə/ /εə/ /uə/长元音：/i:/ /3:/ /a:/ /כ:/ /u:/ /eI/ /aI/ /כI/ /əu/ /au/ /Iə/ /εə/ /uə/短元音：/I/ /e/ /æ/ /ə/ /∧/ /כ/ /u/英语音标发音规律记忆口诀英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀一、用“胸腔辅助送力--口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，二、大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z三、[ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dVi: / eitF / ai / dVei / kei / el /em /en /Eu /pi://kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju:/ vi: /dQblju: /eks /wai /zi:]先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类：(1) [ei] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ](2) [i:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ](3) [ai] ___[ ] ___[ ](4) [Eu] ___[ ](5) [u:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ](6) [e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ](7) [B:] ___[ ]二、英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表英语音标（采用口腔后部发声法发音）发音特征元音*母音单元音声带振动前元音：[i:/ I:] [i] [e] [A]发音清晰响亮气流通畅中元音：[Q] [E] [E: / \:]后元音：[B:] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]双元音振动[ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE/ eE] [uE] [au] [Eu]辅音*子音哑辅音不振动[p][t][k] [f][s][W][F] [h] [tF][tr][ts]发音含糊晦涩气流受阻浊辅音振动[b][d][g] [v][z][T][V] [r] [dV][dr][dz][m][n][N] [l]/[l] [w][j ]辅音连缀[pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw] [Wr] [pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju三、单词的音标怎么读。