八年级上册英语第一至十单元知识点小结
八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳
八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit 11. 词汇•introduce:介绍•classmate:同学•favorite:最喜欢的•subject:科目•club:俱乐部•join:加入2. 语法•动词 to be 的用法:am, is, are•询问对方姓名和年龄的句型:What’s your name? How old are you?•询问对方有何爱好的句型:What’s your favorite subject? What club do you join?3. 句型•I am in Grade 8.(我是八年级的。
)•My favorite subject is English.(我最喜欢的科目是英语。
)•I join the Music Club.(我加入了音乐俱乐部。
)Unit 21. 词汇•where:哪里•live:居住•city:城市•country:国家•near:靠近•far:远2. 语法•询问对方居住地点的句型:Where do you live? Are you in the city or in the country?•询问对方居住地点是否靠近的句型:Is it near your school?3. 句型•I live in Beijing.(我住在北京。
)•It is in the city.(它在城市里。
)•Yes, it is near my school.(是的,它离我的学校很近。
)Unit 31. 词汇•birthday:生日•when:何时•celebrate:庆祝•presents:礼物•cake:蛋糕2. 语法•询问对方生日的句型:When is your birthday?•询问对方如何庆祝生日的句型:How do you celebrate your birthday?•询问对方生日礼物的句型:What presents do you get?3. 句型•My birthday is on October 10th.(我的生日是十月十日。
人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元
人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元精心整理超详细!人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?Section A 知识提纲一、词形变化1.wonder v. 想知道→adj. wonderful 精彩的,绝妙的二、短语1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多 8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去 10.go out with anyone 跟别人出去11.most of the time大部分时间 12.of course=sure =certainly 当然13.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴14.go shopping去购物 15. keep a diary 写日记三、词法1. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物Buy me some books = Buy some books for me .2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有I have nothing to do but watch TV all day .我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
4.seem link v.(系动词) 似乎,好像,看来① seem + adj.② seem to do sth.③ It seems that + 陈述句5.Long time no see . 好久不见。
人教版英语八年级上册第一单元至第十单元知识点、重点笔记
Unit 1 where did you go on vacationImportant phrases: (重点短语)1.去夏令营2.买一些特别的东西3.为考试准备4.跟某人外出5.去纽约市6.好久不见7.度假8.去某个有趣的地方9.大多数时间10.给母鸡喂食11.除—一无所有12.当然,自然13.似乎有点无聊14记日记15.令人愉快地活动16.到达17.决定去海边18.尝试滑翔伞运动19.感觉像一只小鸟20.想要骑车21.中国商人的房子22.在过去23许多古老的建筑24步行到山顶25.开始下雨26.等了一个多小时的火车27.下大雨28.忘记带一把雨伞29.又湿又冷30.因为恶劣的天气31.带着足够的钱32.足够大33.好像有点饿34.与—一样好35 不如----好36.照了相当多的相片37.停下来喝水38.继续前进39.激动地跳跃40.二十分钟后41.如此---以至于42.升起43.发现-- 44.尝起来很好吃45.尽力去做某事46.停止做某事47.不喜欢做某事48.继续做某事49.一碗米饭50为某人买某物重点句子where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假2.Visited my uncle重点:visit为及物动词,“拜访,探望,参观,游览”后接人或地点改错Did you visit in china?3. Did you buy anything special?1)buy 的过去式为boughtbuy sth.for sb.=buy sb sth.我为Tom买了一个礼物2)anything 不定代词“某物,某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中一旦anything用于可定句中,则意为“任何事,任何东西”Eg You can ask me anything you want to know3)★形容词修饰不定代词要后置4.Oh,did you go anything interesting?这是一般过去时中不含was/were的句子在变一般疑问句时,需用助动词did。
八年级上册英语第一至十单元知识点小结
八年级上册英语第一至十单元知识点小结Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 度假vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。
2. visit museums 参观博物馆3. go to summer camp去参观夏令营4. something interesting有趣的东西1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后;something special; somewhere wonderful. 3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如:Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
如:Did you do anything interesting?你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)6.buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth 如:buy some books for me. = buy me some books.7.提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如:Why don‘t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?④Let‘s + do sth. 如:Let‘s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?8.ride bicycles 骑自行车9. long time no see 好久不见10 . most of the time 多数时间11.enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动13. 辨析:get to/reach/arrive 都是―到达―的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。
八年级上册英语笔记1~10单元
八年级上册英语笔记(1 - 10 单元)一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(一)重点词汇1.anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ 任何人-解析:用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“任何人”。
-例句:Did anyone see my keys?(有人看到我的钥匙了吗?)2.wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ 精彩的;极好的-解析:形容事物非常好,令人愉悦。
-例句:We had a wonderful time on vacation.(我们在假期里过得非常愉快。
)3.few /fjuː/ 很少;几乎没有-解析:修饰可数名词,表示数量少。
-例句:There are few people in the park today.(今天公园里人很少。
)4.quite a few 相当多;不少-解析:强调数量比较多。
-例句:I took quite a few photos on my trip.(我在旅行中拍了不少照片。
)5.most /məʊst/ 大多数;大部分-解析:可作形容词、名词或副词。
-例句:Most people like to travel.(大多数人喜欢旅行。
)(二)重点句型1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?-解析:这是一个特殊疑问句,询问过去的动作。
-例句:Where did you go last weekend?(你上周末去哪里了?)2.Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗?-解析:一般疑问句,用“Did + 主语+ 动词原形”的结构。
-例句:Did you do anything special yesterday?(你昨天做了什么特别的事情吗?)3.I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。
-解析:简单的陈述句,表达过去的动作。
人教版八年级英语上册unit1-10知识点总结
知识点8上unit1paragliding n.滑翔伞运动trader n.商人visit sb 看望某人visit sp 游览某地visitor 游客anyone=anybody 有人,任何人否定,疑问句代替someone/somebody肯句:任何人anyone 指人不指物后不接ofany one指人/物“任何一个”后可接of短语anyone做主,谓动单Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their songs.adj.修饰不定代要后置anything special作定adj./to do 放在复合不定代词后复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数some-肯定句any-否,疑。
疑中希望得到肯定回答用some-。
肯定句anyone任何人anything任何事接双宾buy sb. Sth.动词间宾直宾buy sth. to sb,直宾间宾直宾的代词只能用有to的形式give tell sell bring send pass show teachsend...to... 把...寄给... send for 派人去请You should send for a doctor.take a photo/photos of sb./sth. quite a few 相当多修饰cn. quite a little un.a little 修饰un./v./adj./adv.too many 修饰cn.复"太多" too much 修饰un. 修饰v.作状“太多”much too 修饰adj./adv."太" most of the time 大部分时间most of...做主谓看most of 后n./pronmost of us are...Most of the food goes bad.have a good time doing sth.How do you like =How do you feel about =What do you think ofgo sightseeing 去观光go surfing 去冲浪go skateboarding 去进行滑板运动go online 去上网(U2)Sometimes I go online for fun.有时我上网娱乐。
八年级上册英语Units110单元知识点归纳
八年级上册英语1-10单元知识点归纳1?去度假待在家里去爬山去海滩参观博物馆去参观夏令营相当多为……而学习出去大局部时间尝起来很好吃玩得快乐当然给……的感觉;感受到去购物在过去四处走走因为…一碗……第二天喝茶找出;查明继续照相重要的事上上下下出来为某人买某物尝起来……看起来………动词原形除了……之外什么都没有〔〕看起来……大地点小地点到达某地决定去做某事尝试做某事尽力去做某事忘记做过某事忘记做某事喜欢做某事想去做某事开场做某事停顿做某事不喜欢做某事继续做某事?为什么不做……呢?从句如此……以至于……告诉某人〔不要〕做某事2?帮助做家务在周末多久一次几乎从不每周一次每月两次每天有空去看电影用互联网摇摆舞打网球熬夜;睡得很晚至少上舞蹈和钢琴早点睡觉进展体育活动对……有好处去野营…一点儿也不……’在某人的业余时间最受欢送的比方;诸如积习难改去看牙医多于;超过少于帮助某人做某事…?怎么样?/……好不好?想让某人做某事可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?主语从句……发现……和某人一起度过时光’做某事的……的。
向某人询问某事通过做某事’……?你最喜爱的……是什么?做某事的最好方式3I’更外向……与……一样……唱歌比赛与……相像的/类似的和……一样;与……一致与……不同关心;介意像一面镜子最重要的只要;既然使显现;使表现出取得更好的成绩伸手取事实上;实际上交朋友其他的’感动某人有音乐天赋擅长……善于与……相处享受做某事的乐趣擅长做某事让某人做某事想要做某事的原级与……一样……’对某人来说,做某事……的。
形容词和副词的比拟级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1〕原级〔不作比拟〕,修饰词;2〕比拟级,表示“较……〞或“更……〞的意思〔两者之间进展比拟〕,标志词,修饰词;3〕最高级,表示“最……〞的意思〔三者或三者以上作比拟〕,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词,后面可带〔f〕短语来什么比拟的范围。
形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级规那么变化:构成方法原级比拟级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加或以字母e词尾的词,加或重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加或以“辅音字母+〞结尾的双音节词,先把“〞改为“i〞,再加或多音节词和局部双音节词在词前加或形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级不规那么变化:原级比拟级最高级〔更远〕〔更深远〕〔最深远〕…与……一样………不如4’?电影院…离……近服装店在镇上到目前为止0坐公共汽车10分钟的路程才艺表演共同;共有世界各地;全世界……越来越……等等……各种各样的是……的职责;由……决定并不是每个人编造〔故事、谎话等〕…在……方面发挥作用/有影响例如…认真对待给某人某物〔梦想、希望〕实现;到达…?我能问你一些……吗?…?你认为……怎么样?因做某事而感谢。
八年级上册1到10单元的重点语法
八年级上册1到10单元的重点语法一、单元一:动词的时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或客观真理例如:I go to school by bus. (我通常乘公交车去学校)2. 现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作例如:She is watching TV. (她正在看电视)3. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作例如:They played basketball yesterday. (他们昨天打篮球)4. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作例如:He was reading a book at 8 o'clock last night. (昨晚8点他在看书)5. 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作例如:I will visit my grandparents next week. (下周我会去看望我的祖父母)6. 将来进行时:表示将来某个时间会进行的动作例如:They will be studying English at 9 o'clock tomorrow.(明天他们9点会在学习英语)二、单元二:情态动词1. can/could:表示能力或许可例如:I can swim. (我会游泳)2. may/might:表示许可或可能例如:You may go home now. (你可以回家了)3. must:表示推测或必要性例如:She must be at home now. (她现在一定在家)4. should:表示应该做的事情例如:You should listen to your parents. (你应该听你父母的话)5. will/would:表示意愿或意图例如:I will help you. (我会帮助你)三、单元三:主谓一致1. 主语是单数时,谓语动词也要用单数形式例如:The cat is sleeping. (猫正在睡觉)2. 主语是复数时,谓语动词也要用复数形式例如:The cats are sleeping. (猫们正在睡觉)3. 主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式例如:He likes playing basketball.(他喜欢打篮球)四、单元四:被动语态1. 被动语态的构成:be + 及物动词的过去分词例如:The book was written by Tom. (这本书是汤姆写的)2. 含有宾语的被动语态句子,宾语变为主语,谓语动词用被动语态的形式例如:They have built a new hospital.(他们已经建立了一家新医院)→ A new hospital has been built by them.(一家新医院已经被他们建立了)五、单元五:条件状语从句1. 如果主句是一般现在时,从句用现在时表示将来例如:If it r本人ns tomorrow, I will stay at home. (如果明天下雨,我将会呆在家里)2. 如果主句是一般过去时,从句用过去完成时表示过去的将来例如:If she had studied hard, she would have passed the exam. (如果她努力学习的话,她本来会通过考试)六、单元六:定语从句1. 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that例如:The girl who is wearing a red dress is my friend.(穿着红裙子的女孩是我的朋友)2. 关系副词:when, where, why例如:I still remember the day when we met for the first time.(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那天)七、单元七:名词性从句1. 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句例如:What he s本人d is true.(他说的是真的)2. 引导名词性从句的连词:that, what, who, whom, whose, which, if等例如:I didn't hear what he s本人d.(我没听清他说了什么)八、单元八:倒装句1. 部分倒装:副词或介词短语位于句首,谓语动词位于主语之前例如:In front of the building stands a tall tree.(建筑物前面有一棵高大的树)2. 全部倒装:否定词位于句首,谓语动词位于主语之前例如:Not only does she speak English, but she also speaks French.(她不仅会说英语,还会说法语)九、单元九:虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气用来表达与事实相反的假设或与现在事实不符的愿望例如:If I were you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我就会更努力学习)2. 虚拟语气的构成:if引导的条件状语从句中,主语是“he, she, it, I, we, they”时,谓语动词用“was”代替“were”例如:If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.(如果我是一只鸟,我就能在天空飞翔)十、单元十:定语从句1. 引导定语从句的关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that例如:The teacher who is helping the students is very kind.(正在帮助学生的老师非常友善)2. 引导定语从句的关系副词:where, when, why例如:I still remember the day when I met my best friend.(我仍然记得我遇到我的最好朋友的那天)以上就是八年级上册1到10单元的重点语法内容。
人教英语八年级上册第一单元至第十单元知识点、重点笔记
Unit 1 where did you go on vacationImportant phrases: (重点短语)1.去夏令营2.买一些特别的东西3.为考试准备4.跟某人外出5.去纽约市6.好久不见7.度假 8.去某个有趣的地方 9.大多数时间10.给母鸡喂食 11.除—一无所有 12.当然,自然13.似乎有点无聊 14记日记 15.令人愉快地活动16.到达 17.决定去海边 18.尝试滑翔伞运动19.感觉像一只小鸟 20.想要骑车 21.中国商人的房子22.在过去 23许多古老的建筑 24步行到山顶25.开始下雨 26.等了一个多小时的火车 27.下大雨28.忘记带一把雨伞 29.又湿又冷 30.因为恶劣的天气31.带着足够的钱 32.足够大 33.好像有点饿34.与—一样好 35 不如----好 36.照了相当多的相片37.停下来喝水 38.继续前进 39.激动地跳跃40.二十分钟后 41.如此---以至于 42.升起43.发现-- 44.尝起来很好吃 45.尽力去做某事46.停止做某事 47.不喜欢做某事 48.继续做某事49.一碗米饭 50为某人买某物重点句子where did you go on vacationgo on vacation 去度假2.Visited my uncle重点:visit为及物动词,“拜访,探望,参观,游览”后接人或地点改错Did you visit in china3. Did you buy anything special1)buy 的过去式为boughtbuy sb.=buy sb sth.我为Tom买了一个礼物2)anything 不定代词“某物,某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中一旦anything用于可定句中,则意为“任何事,任何东西”Eg You can ask me anything you want to know3)★形容词修饰不定代词要后置,did you go anything interesting这是一般过去时中不含was/were的句子在变一般疑问句时,需用助动词did。
八年级英语上册1-10分单元知识点整理
八年级英语上册1-10分单元知识点整理unit 1 where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时)unit 2 how often do you exercise?(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时)unit 3 i'm more outgoing than my sister(谈论事物对比,形容词比较级)unit 4 what's the best movie theater?(谈论事物比较,形容词最高级)unit5 do you want to watch a game show?(谈论内心想法,一般现在时)unit6 i’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时)unit7 will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言,一般将来时)unit8 how do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程,祈使句)unit9 can you come to my party?(学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子)unit10 if you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定,学习if的条件状语从句)unit 1 where did you go on vacation?第一单元主要点:①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。
一、词组、短语:1、go on vacation去度假,2、 stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山,4、 go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、 quite a few 相当多,8、study for为……学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、 go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来二、重要句子(语法):where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?i went to new york city.我去了纽约城did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?no, no one was here. everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。
八年级英语上册Unit 1--unit 10 知识点复习
八年级英语上册知识点复习Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1 Did you go anywhere interesting? 不定代词与形容词一起连用,不定代词放在形容词前面,在疑问句中含有some的不定代词要改为含有any的不定代词,但注意在表示请求,推测或希望对方做出肯定回答的疑问句中不变。
但any以及含有any的不定代词表示任何的时候可以用于肯定句。
something new 一些新的东anything different任何不同的东西somebody,someone,anybody,anyone, nobody,everybody,everyone指人somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere指地点something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
如:Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)W hy don‘t you visit someone with me?(表建议)If anything happens, please tell me.Can I ask you ________ questions?A someB anyC littleD somethingIs there ____________ new in the newspaper?A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything2 I bought something for my father.buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth.为某人买某物过去式: boughtMy father bought me a cat.My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.3 study for为什么做准备prepare for我将为期末考试做准备。
八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳
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八年级英语上册1-10分单元知识点整理
八年级英语上册1-10分单元知识点整理1. 目标句型八年级上册英语课本的1-10分单元中,我们学习了许多重要的目标句型。
以下是其中一些常用的句型:1.祈使句:用于表达请求、命令、警告等。
例如:–Please close the door. 请关门。
–Don’t talk in class. 不要在课堂上讲话。
2.一般疑问句:用来询问事实或情况的句子。
例如:–Are you a student? 你是学生吗?–Does she like swimming? 她喜欢游泳吗?3.特殊疑问句:用来询问特定信息的句子。
例如:–What is your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?–Where do you live? 你住在哪里?4.反意疑问句:用来表示附加疑问,征求对方的意见或确认。
例如:–You like coffee, don’t you? 你喜欢咖啡,是吗?–He is not going, is he? 他不去,对吗?5.被动语态:用于表达动作的承受者而不是执行者。
例如:–The book was written by Mark Twain. 这本书是马克·吐温写的。
6.定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词的句子,通常由关系代词引导。
例如:–The girl who is playing the piano is my sister. 正在弹钢琴的女孩是我妹妹。
7.宾语从句:用来作及物动词或介词的宾语的从句。
例如:–She said that she would come. 她说她会来。
以上是一些常见的目标句型,掌握它们有助于我们更好地理解和运用英语。
2. 词汇积累在八年级上册英语的1-10分单元中,我们学习了许多新的词汇。
以下是一些重要的词汇:•Unit 1:–country: 国家–population: 人口–capital: 首都•Unit 2:–festival: 节日–celebrate: 庆祝–tradition: 传统•Unit 3:–protect: 保护–environment: 环境–pollution: 污染•Unit 4:–skill: 技能–creative: 创造性的–challenge: 挑战•Unit 5:–journey: 旅程–destination: 目的地–luggage: 行李•Unit 6:–invention: 发明–scientist: 科学家–experiment: 实验•Unit 7:–leisure: 休闲–hobby: 爱好–entertainment: 娱乐•Unit 8:–condition: 条件–progress: 进步–success: 成功•Unit 9:–advertisement: 广告–product: 产品–marketing: 市场营销•Unit 10:–fashion: 时尚–style: 风格–trend: 趋势这些词汇是八年级上册英语中的关键词汇,掌握它们对我们学习和理解课文非常重要。
八上英语1-10单元考点大归纳.docx
英语八上英语1-6单元考点大归纳Unit 1短语归纳go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山visit museums 参观博物馆quite a few 相当多study for为..... 而学习go out 出去go tomost of the lime 大部分时间have agood time 玩得窩兴feel like (doing)sth 给 .................. 的感觉in the past 在过去because of 因为something important 重要的事go ondoing sth继续做同一件事go on to do sth继续做另一件事用法集萃1.buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2.taste (look, smell, feel) + adj.尝(看,闻,摸)起来3.Keep a diary iC EH L I4.seem + (to be) + adj似乎/好像怎样It seems that +从句5.arrive in/ at 到达大(小)某地(=get to=reach)6.decide to do sth.决定做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事try/do one' s best to do sth 尽力做某事8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事9.want to do sth.想去做某事10.start doing sth.开始做某事11.stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth停卜-來去做另一件事13.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某爭14.Why not do sth.为什么不做 .... 呢?15.so + adj/ such+名词+ that +从句如此••以至于 ...16.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事17.keep doing sth. 继续做某事18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过假设你是林涛,去年夏天去北京度假,参观过许多地方。
人教版八年级英语上册1-10单元学霸笔记
人教版八年级英语上册1-10单元学霸笔记一、重点单词:XXX,wonderful,something,nothing,myself,bored,someone,di ary,enjoyable,activity。
decide。
bird。
bicycle。
building。
trader,wonder。
difference。
wait。
umbrella。
below,enough。
hungry。
duck。
dislike二、词性变换:me(反身代词)enjoy(形容词)decide(名词)build (名词)difference形容词)wet(反义词)hungry(名词)like(反义词)expensive(反义词)wonder(形容词)active(名词)三、重点短语:go on n。
stay at home。
go to the mountains。
visit museums。
go out。
take photos,quite a few。
of course。
something special。
havea good/fun time。
feel like。
walk up to,because of。
decide to do。
ride bicycles to。
make notes。
find out。
go on。
come up。
study fora test。
long time no see。
most of the time。
arrive in。
along the way,go to the beach。
upand down。
四、重点语法结构:1.普通曩昔时态(标记词,句式)I was a middle school student two years ago.He went to the XXX.2.不定代词用法--thing,指物,--one,指人。
Some—用在一定句中,any—用在否定句和疑问句中。
3.something interesting,描述词润饰不定代词要后置。
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八年级上册英语第一至十单元知识点小结Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?4. something interesting有趣的东西1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后;something special; somewhere wonderful. 3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如:Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
如:Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)6.buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth 如:buy some books for me. = buy me some books.7.提建议的句子:8. ride bicycles 骑自行车①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?9. long time no see 好久不见10 . most of the time 大多数时间11.enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动13. 辨析:get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。
14.nothing...but...意为“除......之外;只有”,如:I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
15. feel like 意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。
如:I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。
It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。
feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。
如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做…enjoy oneself 过得愉快=have fun/have a good time.17. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的18.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
其他表示状态的系动词有:feel(觉得); keep(保持);stay(保持);look(看来像...);smell(闻起来)sound(听起来……)taste(尝起来……)------后面接形容词2)bored (adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人;(人ed物ing)boring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。
如:I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词语还有:interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprisedsurprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising19. decide(v)决定decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
20. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.1)名词/代词/名短I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因because +从句如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
21.enough 足够的(名前形后)如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够,不能去上学。
Unit2 How often do you exercise?2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.1) go shopping 意为“去购物”。
Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。
如:Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)频率副词:always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never(1).sometimes: 有时候;sometime:某时;some times:许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 a hard writer努力地;猛烈地study/rain hard3)how often表示“多久一次”,是对动作的频率进行提问。
其回答通常有:频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never how often 次数+时间段: 如:once or twice a weekevery +时间段: every day (每天) 区别:everyday(每天的;日常的)注意:表示“一次或两次”时,一般用once和twice表示。
如:once a month(一个月一次) 而表示“三次或以上”时,则用“数词+times”结构。
如:five times a year (一年五次) 4)由how构成的疑问词组的用法(1可数名词复数如:how many programshow much+不可数名词。
如:how much coffee但how much=what’s the price of..? 还有“多少钱”的意思如:How much are those pants?(2)how many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数。
如:once ,twice,three times等(3) How old...? 询问年龄如:How old are you? I am five.(时间) 常用for two days,for three hours等回答。
如:---How long is the river?--- 10 kms.(5)how soon 用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是in two hours,in three days等。
如:How soon wil he come back?In an hour。
3. “空闲的”:Are you free tonight?4. at least 至少at most 最多be free “自由的”:a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜“免费的”:work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品“满的;饱的” …be full of… : Th e bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。
“忙的”=busy He had a full life6.She says it’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。
(1)be good for:“对……有好处”。
如:Doing exercise is good for our health.(2)be good at:“擅长于……” 如:He is good at playing football.(3) be good to sb./sth: “对……好” 如:The old woman is good to us.(4) be good to do sth.: “适合;宜于” 如:The water is good to drink.(5) be good with: “与……相处好” 如:The teacher is good with his students.7.go online = use the Internet :上网8. Teenager magazine 青少年杂志9. more than two hours=over two hours:超过10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康12. ask sb. to do : 叫…做某事Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫…不要做某事Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事We asked our students about their free time activities.ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求… 如:ask teacher for help13. help sb. with sth. 如:They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。