新编临床医学英语
医学英语临床医学孙
医学英语临床医学孙医学是一个涵盖广泛的学科，它需要医护人员在与患者进行交流时准确无误地使用专业术语，这对于医护人员来说是至关重要的。
因此，学习和掌握医学英语是一个医学专业学生和从业人员必须具备的技能。
本文将着重介绍医学英语在临床医学中的应用，以及医学英语的学习方法和技巧。
医学英语在临床医学中的应用临床医学是医学的重要分支之一，它是通过对患者进行身体检查、进行必要的检验、做出正确的诊断，并制定出治疗及康复计划，从而提供有效的医疗保健服务。
因此，在临床医学中使用医学英语显得尤为重要。
在临床实践过程中，医生需要使用医学英语与患者进行交流，例如诊断患者的病情、解释治疗方案、提供病情资讯等。
此外，在研究领域中，医学英语也是必不可少的。
例如，医生们需要阅读最新的医学文献，了解最新的医学研究成果以及技术进展。
学习医学英语的方法和技巧医学英语的词汇量庞大且专业性极强，因此学习医学英语需要一定的技巧和方法。
下面列出了一些学习医学英语的方法和技巧。
1. 学习医学英语的基础词汇学习医学英语的一个基本方法是通过学习医学英语的基础词汇。
这些基础词汇通常包括身体部位、疾病、药品名称等。
学习这些词汇可以帮助学生建立医学英语的基础知识，在掌握这些基础知识的基础上，逐渐深入学习和研究医学英语。
2. 阅读医学英语文献阅读医学英语文献可以帮助学生和专业人员掌握最新的医学知识和技术，从而提高医学英语阅读能力和实践能力。
阅读医学英语文献还可以帮助学生了解科学研究的基本流程和方法，提高科学研究能力。
3. 听取医学英语演讲听取医学英语演讲可以帮助学生提高医学英语听力技能，尤其是在医学会议和研讨会上。
这些讲演的主题通常是医学研究、治疗方案等方面的内容，让学生更加深入全面地了解医学领域的知识。
4. 学习医学英语的语法和句型结构掌握医学英语的语法和句型结构可以帮助学生更好地理解医学英语，并提高其语言的表达能力。
因此，在学习医学英语时，学生应该重点学习医学英语的句型结构和语法规则。
医院常用英语知识新编
一、单词与短语HIGH-TECH HOSPITAL 世博高新医院safekeeping your belongings 请妥善保管好自己的随身物品 call 火警电话hosereel box 消火栓directory 楼层索引passage 楼层通道电梯楼梯exit 紧急出口安全出口安静Keep Quiet 请保持安静do not littering here请勿乱扔垃圾Smoking 禁止吸烟Wet Floor 小心地滑Your Head 小心碰头17. Information 咨询服务A A区Generation ID-Card二代身份证first floor 一楼Toilet 无障碍洗手间station 护士站二、句子accept RMB only.我们只收人民币。
wait a minute. I need to ask your doctor.请稍等。
我得问一下您的医生。
total is 1,268 yuan.总共是1268元。
bill includes the doctor's fee and the cost for a 3-day supply of medicine.您的医疗费包括医师诊疗费和三天的药费。
cost for the laboratorytests is 500 yuan.化验费是500元。
is your change.这是找您的钱。
expense is not covered by your insurance.这项费用不在您的保险报销范围之内。
the prescription to the pharmacy.拿这张药方去药房领药吧。
’s your name/ iD card number/tell number/job?请问您的姓名/身份证号/联系电话/工作是？10. I’m sorry to keep you waiting.抱歉让您久等了。
三、简单对话对话一：A: Hello, do you need to deal with a medical card? 您好，请问是否需要办理就诊卡？B: Yes, I need.（No, I needn’t）A: Please show me your id card 请出示您的身份证A: Which department would you like to go to see a doctor? 请问您挂哪个科室？B: I would like to surgical treatment. 我想去外科（可直接说科室名称，具体科室名称可参见第四部分）A: Expert xx don’t sit in the clinic, how about doctor xx?xx专家今天不坐诊，请问xx医生可以吗？B: It’s OK.A: Do you need a medical record handbook? 请问您是否需要病历手册B: Yes, I need.A: The total fee of the registration is 9 yuan. 挂号费一共9元。
新编基础医学英语答案部分(中国海洋大学出版社)
Unit 1Part AIPrefix Meaning Examplesbi- tri- poly- twothreemany, muchbilateraltriamyloepolycystichyper- ab- ad- peri- over, above, excessive, fromaway fromto, toward, neararound, surroundinghypertensionabnormaladhesionpericardiummal- ant(i)- hypo- ill, bad, pooragainstdeficientmalnutritionantibacterialhypothyroidII1-6 IFJLAB 7-12 KCDGEHPart B1.The holidays are supposed to be happy, but it is easy to gain weight and feel overstressed.2.Avoid nibbling between meals, choose low-calorie foods, and don't drink too much.3.Indigestion.4.Because drinks are highly caloric.5.Try to avoid doing too much, and get plenty of rest.Aerobic exercise, calisthenics and anaerobic exercise.Part CText AComprehension CheckI1.Holistic medicine is a system of alternate medicine. It visualizes the body as a whole andviews body as more than the sum of the parts. It tries to attain a perfect harmony by fosteringa cooperative relationship among all those involved, leading towards optimal attainment of2新编基础医学英语答案部分the physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual aspects of health. It focuses on education and responsibility for personal efforts to achieve balance and well being.2.Holistic Health is a total approach to life both in physical and spiritual terms. The goal ofholistic healing is to achieve maximum body function, where individual body parts are functioning the very best that is possible by themselves.3.In mainstream medicine, a holistic approach generally means a more inclusive approach to aperson's health, one that includes the patient's social and cultural situation as well as her or his illness.4.Holistic medicine can involve the use of conventional and alternative therapies but focusesmostly on lifestyle changes.5.Holistic medicine has its roots in several ancient healing traditions that stress healthy livingand being in harmony with nature. Socrates promoted a holistic approach. Plato was another advocate of holism, advising doctors to respect the relationship between mind and body.Hippocrates, emphasized the body's ability to heal itself and cautioned doctors not to interfere with that process. It was not until 1926, however, that Jan Christian Smuts coined the term "holism", which has given us the more integrated concept of psychosomatic medicine now known as holistic medicine. In the 1970s, "holistic" became a more common term.II1. Holistic medicine2. Holistic health3. homeostasis4. lifestyle changes5. Holistic medicineTranslationI1.整体健康指身体和精神两个方面都健康。
UNIT2临床医学英语
Use simple language to explain procedures, risks, and treatment options to patients. Avoid medical jargon that may confuse or intimidate them.
Make connections with other healthcare professionals to exchange ideas, collaborate on projects, and expand your professional development opportunities.
Unit2 Clinical Medical English
目录 Contents
• Clinical Medical English Vocabulary • Clinical Medical English Sentence
Patterns • Clinical Medical English Literature
Share knowledge
Contribute to discussions by sharing your expertise and experiences, and seek opportunities to learn from others.
Build professional network
01
02
03
给出一般性建议
建议您保持充足的休息， 避免过度劳累。
给出具体建议
建议您按时服药，并定期 回诊复查。
给出注意事项
请注意观察病情变化，如 有任何不适，请及时就医。
Unit10-A+B Gynecological Diseases 妇科疾病翻译
Unit 10 Gynecological Diseases第10单元妇科疾病Pre-reading Activitiesang预习工作. Read the following clinical situation and decide what kind of intervention you will suggest and what disease the patient might be suffering from.阅读下面的临床表现然后决定你将建议做那些干预，病人可能患了那种疾病。
A 55-year-old woman comes to the outpatient office complaining of pelvic pressure and ab-dominal fullness. Her last menstrual period (LMP) was 3 years ago.A、女性，55岁，门诊病人，住宿骨盆压迫感，腹部胀满。
末次月经为3年前。
在阅读这个文章前先理解一下术语。
Try to understand the following terms before you read the text.gynecological [ igainiks'bc^ikal] adj. of or relating to or practicing gynecology $3产科医学的n.ovarian [ ou'vesrisn] adj. of or involving the ovaries [解音I门卵巢的malignancy [ ms'lignsnsi]( medicine) a malignant state ；progressive and resistant to treatment and tending to cause "death 恶性（肿瘤等）salpingectomy [ iS2elpin'd3ekt3mi J surgical removal of one or both Fallopian tubes [妇产]输卵管切除术hysterectomy [ ihista'rektsmi] n. surgical removal of the uterus 子宫切除Text A Ovarian Gancort FocusAbout Ovarian Cancer iSigns and Symptomst Causes| DiagnosisClassificationStaging | Treatment+ Prevention主题A 卵巢癌重点：卵巢癌的相关体征和症状病因诊断分级分期|治疗预防About Ovarian Cancer关于卵巢癌Ovarian cancer is a cancerous growth arising from the ovary. Ovarian Cancer is the second most• 1 •• 2 •新编临床实用医学英语commonly diagnosed gynecologic malignancy，the deadliest gynecologic malignancy，and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women in the USA. About 1 in 70 women eventually develop ovarian cancer，and 1 in 100 women dies of it. Ovarian cancer affects pre-dominantly perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.卵巢癌是一种子宫增生性癌。
医学英语临床医学课后习题答案 - 1257891214
Unit 1 Task1.1Across4. –graphy6. mono-8. –scopy10. laparo-11. disease13. spleen14. diagnosisDown1. angio-2. endo-3. dys-5. Physio7.sym/n-9. radio-12. stetho-Task 1.41.urinalysis尿分析2.prognosis 预后3.biopsy活组织检查4.percussion叩诊5.posture体位6.mortality死亡率7.lesion病灶8.tenderness触痛9.urography尿路造影术10.auscultation听诊Task1.81. D2. C3. A4. D5. A6. B7. B8. C9. D10.BTask1.101.diagnostic3.signs4.imaging5.differential6.interview7.family8.physical9.posture10.chronic11.lesion12.palpation13.lymph14.enlargement15.morbidity16.stress17.disorder18.bipolar19.screening20.analyzer21.analysis22.tolerance23.genetic24.histological25.resonance26.contrast27.veins28.current29.fetus30.clinical31.predict32.bystanders33.monoxide34.advantage35.set36.page37.wit’s38.frame39.under-promise40.critically41.allergic42.idea43.presentation44.disposition45.achievement47.randomUnit2 Task2.1Across1.mammo-7. trans-9. osteoporosis10. immune-12. diarrheaDown1.antacid2.micro-3.litho-4.ange-5.insomnia8. non-10. -itis11. pharmaco-13. hyper-Task2.41.malnutrition营养不良2.hepatitis肝炎3.alleviate减轻4.dehydration脱水5.nausea恶心6.hypertension高血压7.sedentary久坐的8.therapeutics疗法9.analgesic止痛的10.insomnia失眠Task2.81. D2. B3. A4. D5. A6. B7. D8. D9. C10.B1.alleviate2.preventive3.primary4.infectious5.immunizations6.risk7.infarction8.lifestyle9.cholesterol10.lipoprotein11.inflamed/inflammatory12.analgesic13.moderate14.nausea15.gastrointestinal16.obstruction17.migraine18.antiemetic19.diarrhea20.hygiene21.pills22.marrow23.preparations24.diabetes25.anesthetic26.synthetic27.reconstructive28.transplantation29.survival30.identical31.radicals32.antidepressant33.behavioral34.modification35.antibiotics36.array37.pharmaceutical38.therapeutic39.opportunity40.bankrupt41.racial42.reflexively43.shelter44.cost-benefit45.necessitate46.process47.practice48.traditional49.sort50.at large51.access52.siblings53.frugal54.initiate55.indicators56.interventions57.sustainable58.universal59.optimize60.reimbursement61.diminish62.turnUnit5 Task5.1Across5.oncology8.bene-9.para-10.osteoma11.neo-12.onco-13.-osis14.meta-Down1.lipo-2.hypo-3.thrombo-4.–cyte5.–oma6.leukocyte7.benign10.-ogenesisTask5.41.metastasis转移2.carcinogenesis癌发生3.anorexia厌食4.osteoma骨瘤5.benign良性的6.indigestion消化不良7.neoplasm赘生物，肿瘤8.noninvasive非侵害的9.oncology肿瘤学10.immunotherapy免疫疗法Task5.81. C2. B3. B4. C5. A6. B7. D8. A9. D10.BTask5.101.circulatory2.benign3.biochemical4.infiltrate5.manifestations6.noninvasive7.in situ8.cancerous9.advanced10.count11.excisional12.aspiration13.inhibitor14.screening15.experimental16.metastatic17.on call18.effusions19.hold20.hypoalbuminemia21.rhythmic22.take23.onset24.durable26.ventilator27.circumstances28.futility29.rationaleUnit7 Task7.1Across2.-necrosis4.-malacia9.ad-11.dystrophy13.osteo-14.myo-Down1.-desis3.-plasty5.ab-6.abduction7.myopathy8.musculo10.-trophy12.-pathyTask7.41.hypertrophy肥大2.myotonia肌僵直3.dystrophy营养不良4.arthrodesis关节固定术5.articulation关节6.pronation旋前7.thorax胸廓8.denervation去神经9.involuntary不随意的10.myopathy肌病Task7.81. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. D7. A9. B10.BTask7.101.muscular2.cardiac/heart3.contraction4.atrophy5.spasm6.denervation7.autoimmune8.cartilages9.connective10.spinal/vertebral11.gliding12.metabolic13.fracturepound15.impacted16.twisting17.reduce18.stabilize19.functioning20.intensive21.tolerance22.accredited23.screened24.overall25.status26.physiological27.reference28.appropriate29.referral30.adverse31.readily32.severity33.burden34.mortality35.disturbances36.outcomes37.arterial38.converging39.underlying40.detectableUnit8 Task8.1Across2.inter-6.schizo-10.meso-11.bi-12.neuroglia13.de-14.tri-Down1.cerebellum3.neuron4.glosso-5.patho-7.hemi-8. myelino-9.cerebro-12.neuro-Task8.41.synapse突触2.cerebellum小脑3.receptor受体4.neuron神经元5.brainstem脑干6.neurotransmitter神经递质7.dendrite树突8.hemisphere半球9.dementia痴呆10.ganglion神经节Task8.101.peripheral2.sensory3.cerebrospinal4.fissure5.cortex6.temporal7.cord8.matter9.dorsal10.ventral11.cranial12.olfactory13.trochlear14.parasympathetic15.deterioration16.gray17.obsolete18.impulses19.parlance20.psychiatric21.treatment-resistant22.remission23.relapse24.tolerated25.hypomanic26.sham27.antidepressant28.electroconvulsive29.par30.trial31.effect32.hemorrhage33.rope34.therapyUnit9Task9.1Across2.ante-7.thyro-9.vasopressin10.estro-13.andro-14.estrogen15.acro-16.adreno-Downcto3.gluco-4.hyperplasia5.juven-6.somato-8.vaso-11.-tropin12.gonado-Task9.41.immune免疫的2.adrenaline肾上腺素3.medulla髓质ctation泌乳5.calcitonin降钙素6.oxytocin催产素7.pancreas胰腺8.acromegaly肢端肥大症9.estrogen雌激素10.somatotropin生长激素Task9.81. B2. D3. D4. B5. C6. B7. D8. C9. B10.ATask9.101.endocrine2.immune3.ductless4.exocrine5.pituitary6.characteristics7.uterine8.concentration9.breast-feeding10.melanin11.secretion12.amino acids13.uptake14.circadian15.inhibitory16.feedback17.hypofunction18.intolerance19.supplementation20.purification21.unappreciated22.credited23.life-sustaining24.Hollywood-like25.nowhere26.incredulous27.emeritus28.award-winning29.retrospect30.collective31.ballotsndslide33.synthetically34.gestational35.detriment36.transient37.nondiabetic38.radioimmunoassay39.bind40.activateUnit12 Task12.1Across2. oro3. pneuma6. cost7. pnea8. alve9. fibrosis11. nas12. silic13. dyspneaDown1. bronchi4. extra5. ectasis7. pleurisy10. mycinTask 12.41. hemoptysis咯血2. larynx喉3. sputum痰4. pleura胸膜5. inspiration吸气6. glottis声门7. trachea气管8. dyspnea呼吸困难9. thymus胸腺10. alveolus肺泡Task12.81. B2. A3. B4. B5. C6. D7. A8. B9. D 10. A Task12.101. respiratory2. cavity3. alveolar4. intercostal5. pharynx6. gas-exchanging7. serous8. pleura9. visceral10. extracellular11. expiration12. bronchial13. abscess14. bronchitis15. emphysema16. whooping17. embolism18. edema19. outbreaks20. pave21. pathogenic22. avian23. severe24. pandemic25. public26. surveillance27. member28. vaccine29. tropical30. polymerase31. sensitivity32. identify33. on-site34. pharmaceutical35. antiviral36. immunocompromised37. administered38. resistance39. aforementioned40. shortage41. backed42. effect43. toll44. expertise45. practical46. recession47. pneumonia48. emergencyUnit 14 Task 14.1Across1. osmo5. electr8. gastritis9. coli10. noct11. fibrDown2. mucous3. erythro4. pept6. bili7. peptic8. gastr9. cystTask 14.41. appetite食欲2. esophagus食管3. jaundice黄疸4. ulcer溃疡5. chyme食糜6. pancreas胰腺7. gallbladder胆囊8. cecum盲肠9. pylorus幽门10. bilirubinTask 14.81. B2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. A8. C9. C 10. DTask 14.101. digestive2. intestine3. bile4. swallowing5. bud6. nasal7. carbohydrates8. fudus9. mucosa10. descending11. hepatic12. common13. reflux14. ulcer15. appetite16. fecal-oral17. sanitation18. fallacies19. tale20. misconceptions21. spicy22. aggravate23. relieve24. celiac25. vague26. abdominal27. nonspecific28. absorption29. movement30. habitual31. irritable32. functional33. characterized34. constipation35. organic36. complications37. colon38. uncommon39. ulcerative40. Crohn's41. psychological42. storage43. reaction44. steatohepatitis45. ostomy46. erectile47. sexual48. bear。
unit12new医学英语课件
osse/5Csi/ ossification/Cying /Csi faiin /骨化的
ossicles /5Csiklz/小骨
oste(o)
osteoblast/5CstiEblB:st/破骨细胞
/5RstI(EJ)/ osteoarthritis/Csti:7EuB:5Wraitis/
costomediastinal / kCstE7mi:diAs5tainEl/肋纵膈的
10
ischi(o)
ischiocavernosus
`IskI(Eu)/ / iskiEu5kAvE:nEsEs/坐骨海绵体肌
1-1
ischium/5iskiEm/坐骨
坐骨
ischiorectal / iskiEu5rekt(E)l/
5
syndesm(o)sIn`dezm/
2-2 韧带 ligament
syndesmectopia /7sindEsmek5tEupiE/韧带异位
syndesmology /7sindEs5mClEdVi/ 韧带学
syndesmitis /7sindEs5maitis/ 韧带炎
syndesmoma /7sindEs5mEumE/结 缔组织瘤
my(o)肌肉 muscle 2-2
myotonia /7maiEu5tEuniE/肌强直 myoglobin /7maiE5^lEubin/肌红蛋白 myocardium /7maiEu5kB:diEm/心肌层 myosin/ 5maiEsin/肌浆球蛋白
1
os /Cs/
osseous/5CsiEs/骨的
craniolacunia /9kreInIEJ`lAkjuni /
颅顶骨内面凹陷
临床医学专业本科选修课简介
《中国古代哲学》课程简介【课程代码】C151007【课程名称】中国古代哲学（Chinese traditional philosophy）【授课对象】临床医学专业五年制本科学生【学分】1学分【学时】总学时16，理论学时16。
【课程性质】任意选修课【课程模块类型】德育课程模块【课程简介】本课程是以哲学问题为基本的框架，如宇宙观、方法论、认识论等，以概念、命题为基本的对象，通过系统地介绍中国哲学三大哲学流派的思想体系，使学生对古代中国哲学传统有一个基本的了解，并力图揭示中国古代哲学对世界、社会和人生的理解的学科。
该课程内容包括绪论和儒、道、释三大哲学流派的哲学思想介绍。
绪论：阐述哲学发展的物质基础、哲学萌芽的过程、夏、商、周时代的天命、神权思想和阴阳五行思想。
儒、道、释三大哲学流派的基本思想和主要代表人物的思想体系、命题、范畴。
通过本课程的学习，学生要达到以下要求：能够锻炼学生的思维能力，扩大学生知识面，使之对我国哲学发展过程和基本思想有一定的认识和了解。
学生能够初步了解中国古代三大哲学流派和其代表人物的重要思想。
通过理论联系实际的教学使学生认识三大哲学流派是最重要的哲学家，认识和理解其提出的命题、范畴，对其思想体系有一个大概而又尽可能全面的了解。
【开课教研室】邓小平理论教研室【主讲教师简介】张建平，讲师，主要研究方向为中国古代哲学思想对学生思想政治教育的作用。
【考核方式】本课程为考查科目。
期评成绩由平时成绩（10%）、期考成绩（90%）组成。
考查方式采用开卷考试的方式进行考核。
【教材及主要参考书目】《中国古代哲学》，张建平主编，院内使用教材，2002年。
《中国哲学史》，任继愈主编，人民出版社，1993 年。
《中国近现代历史人物选讲》课程简介【课程代码】C151002【课程名称】中国近现代历史人物选讲（Syuabns of the Selected of Chinas Comtemporary andModern Historic Figures）【授课对象】临床医学专业五年制本科学生。
医学英语教程生物医学课文翻译
医学英语教程生物医学课文翻译生物医学课文翻译：Medical English Tutorial - Biomedical TextbookBiomedical research plays a crucial role in advancing our understanding of human health and developing new treatments for diseases. In this tutorial, we will explore various topics in the field of biomedical sciences.Lesson 1: Introduction to Biomedical ResearchBiomedical research is the investigation of biological processes and diseases at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels. This lesson will provide an overview of the different research methodologies used in the field, including genome sequencing, proteomics, and animal studies. We will also discuss the ethical considerations associated with biomedical research.Lesson 2: The Human Genome ProjectThe Human Genome Project was a landmark scientific initiative that aimed to map and sequence the entire human genome. This lesson will delve into the history of the project, its impact on biomedical research, and the novel insights gained from analyzing the human genome. We will also explore the future implications of this project in personalized medicine.Lesson 3: Genetics and DiseaseUnderstanding the genetic basis of diseases is crucial for the development of effective treatments. This lesson will focus on the relationship between genetics and common diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and neurodegenerative conditions.We will also discuss the advancements in genetic testing and the potential of gene therapy.Lesson 4: Stem Cells and Regenerative MedicineStem cells have the unique ability to differentiate into various cell types, making them valuable tools in regenerative medicine. This lesson will explore the different types of stem cells, their therapeutic potential, and the current challenges in their clinical application. We will also discuss recent breakthroughs in tissue engineering and organ transplantation.Lesson 5: Drug Discovery and DevelopmentDeveloping new drugs is a complex and rigorous process. In this lesson, we will explore the steps involved in drug discovery, from target identification to preclinical and clinical trials. We will also discuss the role of animal models in drug testing and the importance of drug safety and efficacy.Lesson 6: Biomedical ImagingImaging techniques play a vital role in diagnosing diseases and monitoring treatment efficacy. This lesson will provide an overview of various imaging modalities used in biomedical research, such as X-ray, MRI, and PET. We will also discuss the advancements in imaging technology and their application in precision medicine.Lesson 7: Biomedical EthicsEthical considerations are essential in biomedical research to ensure the welfare of human and animal subjects. This lesson will discuss the ethical principles and guidelines governing biomedicalresearch. We will also explore the ethical dilemmas associated with emerging technologies, such as gene editing and artificial intelligence in healthcare.By the end of this tutorial, you will have a comprehensive understanding of key concepts and advancements in the field of biomedical sciences. This knowledge will enable you to actively engage in discussions and contribute to the ever-evolving field of medical research.。
新编的基础医学英语翻译
新编的基础医学英语翻译医学英语专业具有较强的专业背景、较强的技能要求、较强的应用性,是造成医学英语专业学生学习困难的主要原因。
下面小编为大家分享新编的基础医学英语翻译，希望对大家有用。
新编的基础医学英语翻译如下：filtrate tank 滤液桶filtration mask 过滤式防毒面罩filtratometer 胃滤液测量器，胃滤液计filtrator 过滤器filtrum 滤过器finder ①寻觅器，探测器②定向器③取影器，检像镜finder screen 检像镜投影屏finding ocular 探索目镜fine abrasive 细磨研磨剂（切片机刀磨刀用）fine crusher 细碎机fine dissecting forceps 细解剖镊fine ear forceps 细耳镊fine forceps 精细镊fine pincers 精细小镊子fine-pointed forceps 尖头镊fine probe 细探子fine steel needle 细钢针，骨牵引针fine tissue forceps 精细组织镊fine tuning 细调fine vacuum 高真空finger 指finger bone fracture clamp 指骨折夹finger bone holding forceps 持指骨钳finger condenser 指形冷凝管finger cot 指套finger electrode 指状电极finger guard 指套finger plethysmograph 手指体积描记器finger print 指印，指纹finger prosthesis 假指关节finger protector 护指器finger retractor 指牵开器finger saw 指锯finger stall 指套finish bur 精修钻finisher 修整器finishing bur 精修钻finishing file 磨光锉finishing knife 精修刀，修整刀finishing strip 磨光带finsen lamp 水银灯，紫外线灯fire 火，发光体fire extinguisher 灭火器fire-jet head 喷火头firing tray 耐火盘first-aid case 急救箱first-aid kit 急救包first-aid packet 急救包first power 一次幂first rib rongeur 第一肋骨咬骨钳first rib shears 第一肋骨剪fish 鱼fishbelly file 鱼腹式锉fission 分裂，裂变fissure bur 牙裂钻fist ①拳②笔迹③指标fistula 瘘，瘘管fistula clamp 瘘夹fistula forceps 瘘管镊fistula hook 瘘管钩fistula knife 瘘管刀fistula needle 瘘管针fistula probe 瘘管探针fistual scissors 瘘管剪fistulation 成瘘，造瘘术fistulatome 瘘管刀fistual tunneler 瘘隧道器fit 装配，配合fitting system 配镜器five-holes shadowless lamp 五孔无影灯fix 安装，定位fixation ①固定，固定法②定影fixation anchor 眼用固定器fixation clamp 固定夹fixation forceps 固定镊fixation hook 固定钩fixative 固定液，定影剂fixative solution 定影液fixator 固定器fixed anode X-ray tube 固定阳极X 射线球管fixed appliance 固定矫正器fixed bridgework 固定桥托fixed distributor 固定式分布器fixed dressing 固定敷裹fixed hearing aid 固定式助听器fixed rate pacemaker 定频率起搏器fixed speed and quantity injector 定速定量注射器fixed volume pipette 固定容量移液管fixer ①固定器②定影剂fixing agent 定影剂fixing apparatus 固定器fixing band 固定带fixing bath 定影液fixing powder 定影粉fixing solution 定影液fixing tank 定影罐fixture 夹具，固定装置flabellate 扇形的flake 鳞片，絮片flame 火焰flame intensifier 火焰增强器flameless atomizer 无焰喷射器flame photometer 火焰光度计flame photometric detector 火焰光度检测器flame spectrophotometer 火焰分光光度计flammentachygraph 血循环病测定器flange splint 开合夹flap 片，瓣，皮瓣flap knife 皮瓣刀flarimeter 呼吸短促测量器（检查心力衰竭）flash ①闪光②泄放flash booster 闪烁升压器flasher 闪烁器flashing lamp 闪光灯flash lamp 闪光灯flash light lamp 闪光灯flash radiography 闪光放射照像术flash tube 闪光管flask 烧瓶，长颈瓶flat 平的，平板状的，平面flat Bucky table 带滤线器平面床flat drill 平钻flat-end 平头flat lens 平面镜片flat mirror 平面（反光）镜flat-nose pliers 扁鼻钳，技工成形钳flat reflector 平面反射器flat-stone mill 平面磨flaw detector 探伤器fleam 放血刀flex 屈flexile ①易弯曲的，挠性的，软的②灵活的flexible arm 可曲机臂flexible arterial cannula 软性动脉插管flexible cable 软电线flexible canal plugger 可弯曲根管充填器flexible catheter 软导管flexible colonoscope 挠屈性结肠镜flexible compact fermenterbiostot 多功能生物发子李缸flexble cord 软线，花线flexible fibreoptic bronchoscope 可屈性光学纤维气管镜flexible fibreoptic sigmoidoscope 挠屈性纤维光束乙状结肠镜flexible laryngoscope 挠屈性喉镜flexible light guides 光导管flexible metal tube 可弯曲金属管flexible nasopharyngolaryngoscope 挠屈性鼻咽喉镜flexible plastic tube 软塑料管flexible pleura dissector 可弯胸膜剥离器fleximeter 关节屈度计flicker 闪烁，闪光flicker photometer 闪变光度计flip-flop register 触发寄存器float 浮动，悬浮物float catheter 漂浮导管float gauge 浮表，浮子式气压计floating 漂浮的，浮动的floating rangebalance 可变范围电子动物天平float liquid level indicator 浮子式液面计float recorder 浮标记录器，漂浮记录器float switch 浮控开关，漂浮开关floor 地板，地面floor broom 扫地长柄帚floor brush 地板刷floor lamp 落地灯floor screen 屏风floor stand 落地式floppy disc 软盘，简易式盒式磁盘floppy system 软盘系统flotation bed 浮动床flow 流，流动flow accumulator 流量累计器flow colorimeter 流动式比色计flow chart 流程图flow controller 流量控制器flow control wnit 流量计flow counter 流量计flow detector 血流量探测仪flow divider 分流器flower 花，精华flower vase 花瓶flow-graph 流向图flow indicator 流量指示器flowing gas CO2 laser 流动式二氧化碳激光器flowmeter 流速计，流量表，流量计flow microfluorometer 流动式显微荧光计flowout diagram 流出量图flow sheet 程序表，流程图flow-through cooler 气冷式冷却器（眼用）flow volume curve analytic computer 肺流量曲线分析计算器flow volume recorder 呼吸道流量记录器Fluhrer's probe 弗路勒氏探子（脑枪伤探子）fluid 液，液体fluid computer 射流计算机fluid density meter 液体密度计fluid electrode 液体电极fluid flowmeter 液体流量计fluid jet recorder 液体射流记录器fluid-meter 流体计量器fluid speed meter 液体流速计fluorescein 荧光素，荧光黄fluorescein photographic equipment 荧光摄影装置fluorescence 荧光fluorescence analysis 荧光分析fluorescence bronchofiberscope 荧光气管纤维镜fluorescence intensifier 荧光增强器fluorescence microlymphography 荧光显微淋巴系造影术fluorescence microscoe 荧光显微镜fluorescence microscopy 荧光显微镜检查fluorescence spectromonitor 荧光分光监视器fluorescence spectrum 荧光光谱fluorescent 荧光的fluorescent illuminator 荧光照明器fluorescent image intensifyingtube 荧光影像增强管fluorescent lamp 荧光灯。
新编临床医学英语
新编临床医学英语第1期:病患的问题与诉求Unit 1 Text A Internal Medicine and Today's Internist第1单元文章A 内科与内科医生Questions/Pleas of the Patient病患的问题与诉求How can I find a good doctor?"我如何找到一位良医？How can I find a good doctor whom I can afford?"如何能够碰到一位价格亲民的医生？How can I find a good doctor who cares about me as a person?〃又如何能够遇见一位把我当成“人”看待的医生？How can I find a good doctor who will take the time to listen and understand?"如何找到一位能够花时间倾听我的诉说，了解我的名医？People who need medical care ask these questions throughout the world every day.每天，全球有许多病患都在询问这些问题。
They ask them because they face a health care system that is scientifically complex, organizationally overloaded, and generally not oriented to the patient as a person.他们之所以问这些问题，是因为他们所面对的医疗保健体系技术深奥、机构臃肿，而且一般都没有意识到病人首先是一个“人”。
When an individual first becomes ill, regardless of the symptoms, he or she needs mostsomeone who seems to say,如果有人生了病，不管症状如何，他们最希望听到的是："I am a good doctor；I charge a reasonable amount for my services；I care about you，thepatient and I will take the time to listen and understand."“我是医生；我只收取亲民价格，我关心病患，我将倾听你的诉求，理解你。
学医必备临床英语攻克资料（内含课程视频+书籍），带你快速成为英语达人
学医必备临床英语攻克资料（内含课程视频+书籍），带你快
速成为英语达人
试想在一场国际学术会议上，别人能侃侃而谈，而你可能只会阿巴阿巴，甚至连听都费劲该是多么的难堪。
想要成为一名优秀的医生，必须要精通英语，因为无论是写论文、看指南，还是学术交流会议，都需要一定的英语能力。
所以今天小喵给大家带来了——一份临床英语攻克资料（内含课程视频+书籍）
临床英语视频
职称英语核心词汇——前言
职称英语核心词汇——C级词汇、B级词汇、A级词汇
词类——句子成分 / 名词 / 代词/“It”的用法 / 动词 / 情态动词/ 被动语态 / 非谓语动词 / 形容词和副词 / 数词 / 介词
句法——状语从句 / with复合结构 / 名词性从句 / 倒装句 / 省略句 / 虚拟语气 / 定语从句
构词法——派生、合成、转化
词汇/ 阅读判断/ 概括大意与完成句子/ 阅读理解/ 阅读理解真题讲解 / 补全短文 / 真题讲解 / 完形填空 / 概括大意与完成句子 / 补全短文：新增文章
临床英语书籍
医学英语教学案例PBL及专业英语必备-Case_Files_Internal_Medicine
临床医学英语术语速记上卷第1册
临床医学英语术语速记上卷第2册
临床医学英语术语速记下卷第1册
临床医学英语术语速记下卷第2册
临床医学英语术语速记下卷第3册
临床医学英语术语速记下卷第4册
医学英语词汇解析
医学英语词汇学习手册(第二版)
医学专业英语词汇速成。
新编临床医学英语第二版答案卢凤香
新编临床医学英语第二版答案卢凤香1、7．—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] * A．WhoB．WhatC．WhenD．Where (正确答案)2、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not3、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. [单选题] *A. which(正确答案)B. whoC.itD. that4、There are still some wild tigers alive. [单选题] *A. 聪明的B. 凶恶的C. 野生的(正确答案)D. 珍贵的5、52．I'm happy to ________ a birthday card from an old friend. [单选题] *A．buyB．makeC．loseD．receive(正确答案)6、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything7、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy8、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read9、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. （）[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks10、17．Joe is a good student and he is busy ______ his studies every day. [单选题] *A．inB．with(正确答案)C．byD．for11、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿12、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned13、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away14、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat15、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on16、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to（）the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite17、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *A．take(正确答案)B．takingC．tookD．to take18、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair19、If you want to _______, you’d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise. [单选题] *A. keep fatB. keep calmC. keep healthy(正确答案)D. keep on20、Many young people like to _______ at weekends. [单选题] *A. eat out(正确答案)B. eat upC. eat onD. eat with21、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had22、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back23、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)24、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support25、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus26、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as27、He couldn’t ______ the maths problem without your help. [单选题] *A. work out(正确答案)B. work atC. work forD. work with28、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.（）[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)29、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] * A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in30、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or。
医学英语.doc
医学英语医学英语如下：intravenous digital subtraction angiography 静脉注射数字减影血管道镜术intravenous injection 静脉内注射intravenous stylet 静脉内管心针intravenous urography 静脉尿路造影术intraventricular 心室内的intraventricular pressure 心室内压力intravital staining 活体染色法intravital cryopencll 玻璃体内冷冻冰（眼用）intro- 人口，在内ihtroduce ①引进，引导②前言，绪论introducer ①插管器，导引器②喉管插入器introducing tampon forceps 导塞钳introduction 说明书，前言，绪论intromission 插入，输入introscope 内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪intubate 插管，插入喉管intubation 插管（法）intubation canula 插管套管intubation forceps 插管钳intubation tube 插管intubator 插管器，喉管插入器intussusception 套叠，肠套叠intussusceptional reductor 肠套叠复位器intussusceptional replacing unit 肠套叠复位器in vacuo 在真空中invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invaginator ①套入器②疝复位器invalid chair 残废人椅invalid wheel chair 残废人轮椅invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory ①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted biological microscope 倒置生物显微镜inverted cone 倒锥形inverted cone bur 倒锥形钻inverted image 倒像inverted microscope 倒置显微镜inverted research microscope 倒置研究显微镜inverted siphon 倒置虹吸管inverted specimen jar 倒置标本瓶inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece 倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告investment 包埋法invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱in vitro 在试管内，在活体外in vivo 在活体内，在生物体内invoice (abbr.inv.) 发票，发货单involuntary 不随意的，偶然的involve 包含，包括inward 内，向内的inwinter 强冷点Io(ionium)iodide 碘化物iodimetry 碘定量法iodine(abbr. I) 碘iodine catgut 碘肠线iodine consumption 耗碘量iodine flask 碘量瓶iodine number 碘值iodine number flask 碘量瓶iodine swab 碘酊拭子iodo- 碘iodochromic catgut 碘铬肠线iodoform 碘仿，三碘甲烷iodometer 碘量计iodo-saccharometer 碘糖量计iodoventriculography 碘剂脑室造影术ion 离子ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchange columns 离子交换柱ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ion exchange resin demineralizer 离子交换树脂纯水器ion exchange water purifying apparatus 离子交换纯水器ionic activity 离子活度ionic model 离子模型ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization 电离，游离，离子化ionization chamber 电离室，电离箱ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪ionization vacuum gauge 电离真空压力计ioniza calcium andlyzer 钙离子分析仪ionizer 电离器，电离剂ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图ionolyser 电离子分析器ionometer ①X 射线量计②离子计ionophoresis 离子电泳作用ionoscope （氧化亚氮）酸碱杂质测定器ionosphere 电离层ionotherapy 电离子渗入疗法ionotron 静电消除器ion selective electrode 离子选择电极ion source 离子源iontophoresis 电离子透入疗法iontoquantimeter ①X 射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer X 射线量计IP (iso-electric point) 等电点IPG (impedance plethysmography) 阻抗机积描记法IPSP (inhibitory postsynaptic potential) 抑制性实触后电位Ir (iridium) 铱ir- 不，无，非（同in-,但冠于r 字头的词前）iraser 红外激射器，红外激光irid-;irido- 虹膜iridal 虹膜的iridectome 虹膜刀iridectomy hook 虹膜钩iridectomy knife 虹膜切除刀iridectomy scissors 虹膜切开剪iridium(abbr. Ir) 铱iridoscope 虹膜镜iridotome 虹膜刀iris ①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光阑iris aperture 可变光圈，可变光阑iriscorder 红外线电子瞳孔仪iris diaphragm 虹膜式光阑iris forceps 虹膜镊iris hook 虹膜钩iris knife 虹膜刀iris needle 虹膜针iris replacer 虹膜复位器iris scissors 虹膜剪iris spatula and hook 虹膜铲和针iron 铁iron lung 铁肺（德林氏人工呼吸器）iron mortar 铁研钵iron triangle 铁三角架irradiation 照光，辐射irradiator 辐照器，辐射器irregular 不规则的，无规律的irregular lighting 不规则照明irreversibility 不可逆性irrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐irrigating canula 冲洗套管irrigating cystoscope 冲洗膀胱镜irrigating dilator ①灌注扩张器②尿道冲洗扩张器irrigating spoon 灌洗匙irrigating syringe 灌肠器irrigating tube 灌洗管irrigation 冲洗法irrigation catheter 冲洗导管irrigator 冲洗器irrigator bottle 灌洗瓶irrigoradioscopy 灌肠X 射线透视检查irrigoscopy 灌肠X 射线透视检查irritability 应激性，兴奋性irritation 刺激，兴奋IR spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计IRV (inspiratory reserve volume) 吸气储备容量ISE (ion selective electrode) 离子选择电极iseikonia lens 影像平衡透镜island 岛，岛状物iso- 同，等，均匀isobar 等压线isobaric contraction 等压性收缩isochore 等容线（在等体积下温度气压关系曲线）isochrone 等时线，瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性isodose chart 等量表isoelectric focusing 等电聚焦isoelectric level 等电位（心电图基线）isoelectric line 等电线isoelectric point(abbr.IP) 等电点isoionic point 等电点isolation 绝缘，隔离isolation clothes 隔离衣isolation room 隔离室isolator 绝缘体，隔离器，隔离物isomer （同分）异构体isopanchromatic 正全色性的isoplanatic lens 等晕透镜isopotential 等电势的，等电的isopotential line 等势线isoscope 眼动测位镜，并行视线计isosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotachoelectrophoresis apparatus 等速电泳仪isotachophoresis 等速电泳isothermal line 等温线isotonic 等张的，等渗的isotonic contraction 等张收缩isotonicity 等渗性isotonic solution 等渗溶液isotonic transducer 等张收缩传感器isotope 同位素isotope analyzer 同位素分析器isotope colour scanner 同位素彩色扫描仪isotope function tester 同位素功能测定仪isotope scanner 同位素扫描仪isotope scintillation camera 同位素闪烁照像机isotope therapeutic apparatus 同位素治疗机isotope tracer 同位素示踪物isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂，示踪原子isotron 同位素分析器ISP(infrared spectrophotometer) 红外分光光度计item ①条，款，项目②产品，零件item number 品目号，项目号I.U.(international unit) 国际单位IUCD (intrauterine contraceptive device) 子宫内避孕器，节育环I.V. (intravenous) 静脉内的IV angiograpnic injector 心电管造影注射器Ivory separator 牙本质分离器IV pole 静脉输液架IVU (intravenous urography) 静脉尿路造影术J(Joule s equivalent) 焦耳氏当量(热功单位)jack ①插孔、插座②千斤顶,起重器jacket ①背心②套，盖，罩jacketed autoclave 蒸汽夹层压热器，蒸汽夹层高压釜jack panel 插孔板jack screw 螺旋正牙器jack switch 插接开关，插孔开关jamming 干扰台，干扰，抑制jamproof 抗干扰的japan 涂漆，漆器jar 缸，罐，瓶jaundice 黄疸jaw ①颌骨，颚，②叉头，夹片jaw crusher 颚式压碎机jaw force meter 咬合力计，颌力计jaw prop 支颌器jelly 冻胶，胶状物jerk 反射，反跳jet ①喷射②喷嘴，喷射器jetcorder 墨水喷射记录器（商品名）jetmizer 鼻用喷雾器job ①职业，工作②零件。
最新最新当代医学英语-医学课件
例如，当一个中国医生想要与一个美国医生交流关于糖尿病 的治疗方法时，他们需要使用医学英语进行沟通。
在这个过程中，他们可能会遇到语言障碍，如词汇、语法和 口音等问题，但通过相互理解、耐心和努力，他们最终能够 实现有效的交流。
医学英语交流实践建议
学习常用的医学英语词汇和表达方式 ，掌握常用的医学术语和缩写。
图表设计
运用图表直观地表达医学概念和过程，如细胞 结构、生理过程等。
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动画演示
通过动画形式展示复杂的医学过程和动态变化 ，提高学习效果。
医学课件编辑技巧
文字处理
色彩搭配
排版布局
交互设计
使用简洁明了、易于理解的文字 表达，避免使用过于专业的术语 。
选用适当的色彩以突出重点和区 分内容，同时避免过于花哨。
医学英语在医学文化交流中的应用
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医学英语是国际间进行医学交流的桥梁和纽带 ，为各国医学工作者、学生和研究者提供了一 个共同的平台。
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通过医学英语，人们可以分享最新的医学研究 成果，进行临床实践交流，共享宝贵的医疗资 源。
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医学英语也促进了医学与人文的融合，使医学 更加人性化，提高医疗服务的质量。
医学英语交流实例解析
多听、多说意跨文化交际的差异，了解不同 文化背景下的医学用语习惯和规范 。
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缩写和简写使用
医学英语中经常使用缩写和简写来表达复 杂的术语和病症，如"CAD"代表 "coronary artery disease"（冠状动脉粥 样硬化性心脏病）。
医学英语句式结构
长句和复杂句多
医学英语文献中常常使用长句和复杂句，这些句子可能包含多个从句和修饰 语，对理解造成一定的难度。
常用临床医学英文缩写中英文对照
常用临床医学英文缩写中英文对照AB ACEI ACT AG AMI ANA ARDS ASO ATP AVNRT AVRT BB BEE BT BuNC3 CBC CCU CHE CK CPAP CPR CT CVP DBP DCT DIC DMEF ENT FDP FUO GNS Hb HCO3- HCT HIV Holter IABP IHSS INRIU 实际碳酸氢盐血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂激活凝血时间离子间隙急性心梗抗核抗体急性呼吸窘迫综合征抗链球菌溶血素“0”三磷酸腺苷房室结折返性心动过速房室折返性心动过速缓冲碱基础能量消耗出血时间尿素氮补体C3血常规心血管监护室胆碱酯酶肌酸磷酸激酶持续正压通气心肺复苏凝血时间中心静脉压舒张压双氢克尿噻弥散性血管内凝血舒张期杂音射血分数耳鼻喉科(五官科)纤维蛋白原降解产物不明原因发热葡萄糖生理氯化钠溶液血红蛋白碳酸氢根红细胞比容人类免疫缺陷病毒24h动态心电图主动脉内气囊反搏术特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄国际标准比率国际单位NTGOBP(A-a)O2P2PaCO2PAMPAPaO2PCAPPCWPPEEPpHPPDPrnPTqhqidqnqodRFRIRRS3S4SaO2SBTPNSBESBPSGOTSGPTSKSMT3T4TATTILtidt-PATPNTSHUKV/Q硝酸甘油隐油肺泡气-动脉血氧分压差肺动脉第二心音动脉二氧化碳分压氨甲苯酸动脉氧分压肺小动脉压肺毛细血管压呼气末正压酸碱度结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物必要时凝血酶原时间每小时1次每天4次每晚1次隔日1次类风湿因子胰岛素呼吸频率第3心音第4心音血氧饱和度标准碳酸氢盐全胃肠外营养亚急性细菌性心内膜炎收缩压血清谷草转氨酶血清谷丙转氨酶链激酶收缩期杂音三碘甲状原氨酸甲状腺素抗蛇毒血清短暂脑缺血发作每天3次组织型纤溶酶原激活物全肠道外营养促甲状腺激素尿激酶通气/灌注比KPTT KUB LDH NS 部分凝血活酶时间腹部平片乳酸脱氢酶生理氯化钠溶液VMAWHO香草基杏仁酸世界卫生组织。
临床医学英语的课文参考译文整理版
无法修正的危险因素
无法修正的危险因素是与生俱来的，而且不能改变，包括年龄、性别、骨折家族史，以前发生骨折，种族、绝经较早。认识到这些危险因素并采取措施防止骨矿物质降低是很重要的。
年龄
年龄是骨质疏松无法改变的主要危险因素之一。90%的骨折患者属于50岁和50岁以上人群。部分原因是骨密度降低——从中年开始，人流失骨矿物质的速度比补充的快。
种族
骨质疏松在高加索人和亚洲人中更常见。黑人骨质疏松、髋关节及脊椎骨折的发病率比白人低。
绝经
子宫切除，如果同时有卵巢摘除，也能因雌激素的丧失而增加骨质疏松的危险。绝经后的妇女尤其应该关注自己的骨骼健康。
长期接受糖(肾上腺)皮质激素治疗
长期服用导致骨骼颠覆增加的皮质类固醇是继发性骨质疏松的常见原因，与骨折危险性增加相关。
第三单元
A篇
论基因与基因治疗
染色体携带的基因是遗传的基本物理和功能单位。基因是一种编制制造蛋白质指令的特殊基础序列。尽管基因引起人们很大的关注，但真正起生命功能作用的是蛋白质，而且细胞的主要结构也是也是由蛋白质构成的。基因改变时被编码的蛋白质就无法发挥其正常功能，遗传疾病便由此产生。
新编基础医学英语译文1-15课文A
第一单元Text A整体医学整体医学是一种不同的医学系统。
它视人体为一个整体而不仅仅是各部器官总和。
整体医学通过促进身体、心理、感情、社会和精神等有关人体健康的各方面的和协关系实现完美和谐的最佳的健康状态。
整体医学强调视人体为一个整体，包括对身体、营养、环境、感情、社会、精神和生活方式等多方面的分析。
它涵盖所有已知的诊疗方法，在没有其他的安全的方法时也采用药物和手术疗法。
整体医学重视教育病人要靠自身努力获得身体各方面的平衡和健康，也强调个人要对自身的平衡和健康负责。
从身体的精神方面来说,整体健康指包括身体和精神两个方面的一种生活方式。
它不强调具体的疾病或发生疾病的身体部位，而是强调整个人以及这个人是与所处的环境的相互产生影响。
整体健康在更广的范围内理解心理、身体和精神，认为人体具有一种自我平衡的自然倾向，而保持这一平衡是人体健康的关键。
整体医疗的目的最大限度地发挥人体功能，使身体的各部分自身就能发挥最佳机能。
使人健康不再仅仅是医生的职责，病人也负有极大的责任使自身达到最佳的健康幸福。
概述现有的科学证据并不表明仅仅采用整体医学而不使用主流医学或传统医学疗法就可以有效地治疗癌症或其它任何疾病。
但是，许多健康专家提倡健康的生活方式，如锻炼、食用富有营养的食品、不吸烟及有效应对压力等，认为这些对于保持健康来说是非常重要的。
整体医学的方法在主流医学中越来越常用，并可能用作补充性治疗或预防治疗。
在主流医学领域，整体疗法一般指一种更为全面的治疗方法，不仅治疗疾病，还要考虑与病人有关的社会和文化因素。
医生们使用这个术语，表明一种全新的对人的健康的关注（包括疾病预防、康复和其他医疗方法）而非仅仅对疾病本身。
比如，护士可能会谈及病人的“生物社会心理学范畴问题”。
这意味着人的健康包括思想、身体、精神以及周围的文化和环境，可包括家庭情况、住房、就业、保险和更多，因为这些都影响病人及其健康。
如果在给治疗癌症时把所有的这些因素都考虑在内，就会更加容易，成功的可能性就大。
医学基础英语
医学基础英语医学英语有着专业性强、词汇量大、结构复杂的特点。
对医学英语的翻译要从其基本构成单位的词汇入手。
下面小编为大家分享医学基础英语，希望对大家有用。
医学基础英语如下：I(①intensity of magnetism ②iodine) ①磁性纱度②碘I 碘（碘的放射性同位素）IA(immunoassay) 免疫测定（法）IAB(intra-aortic ballon) 主动脉内球囊IABC(intra-aortic ballon counter-pulsation) 主动脉内球囊反搏装置IABP(intra-aortic ballon pump) 主动脉内球囊泵iatreusiology 治疗学iatro- 医疗，医学iatrology 医学iatrophysics 物理医学，物理疗法IC(①impedance cardiography ②integrated circuit) ①阻抗心动描记术②集成电路ICD(intrauterine contraceptive device) 子宫内避孕器ice 冰ice bag 冰袋ice bath 冰浴器ice breaker and chipper 碎冰器ice cap 冰帽ice chesil 破冰凿ice chest 冰箱ice cradle 冰床罩ice crushing machine 碎冰机ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机ice warning indicator 结冰警告器ICG (impedance cardiogram) 心阻抗图，阻抗心动描记图ichthyoid 流线形的，鱼状的icon ①影像②插图iconography ①影像学②插图iconoscope 光电摄像管icteric index 黄疸指数icterometer 黄疸计icterus 黄疸ictometer 心搏测量器，心搏计ictus 冲击，搏动ICU (intensive care unit) 加强护理病室，重点监护系统ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IDVC (indwelling venous catheter) 静脉内插管IE (immunoelectrophoresis) 免疫电泳ICE (①injection electrode catheter ②international electrot-echnical commission) ①插入电极导管②国际电工技术委员会IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜IEMG (integrated electromyogram) 综合肌电图IEP (immunoelectrophoresis) 免疫电泳I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～0 千周/秒）IFA (immunofluorescence assay) 免疫荧光测定（法）I.F. receiver 中频接收机I.F. sweep generator 中频扫描发生器ignition tube 烧灼管ileo- 回肠ileocecum 回盲肠ileum 回肠iliac clamp 髂骨夹iliometer 髂棘测量器ilium 髂骨ill ①病②坏，有害ill effect 不良作用，副作用illness 疾病，缺点illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illusion 幻影，幻觉illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明I.M. (intramuscular) 肌内的im- 不，无，非image 影像，显像，画面image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image contrast 影像对比image converter 影像转换器image freeze 影像冻结image impedance 影像阻抗image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image processing unit 图像处理机imager 图像仪，显像仪image reproducer 显像管，显像器imagescope 显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想imbed 包埋，嵌入，植入imbedding 包埋，植入，嵌入imitation 模拟，仿制imitator 模拟器，仿真器immediate 直接的，即刻的immediate ligature 直接扎法immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍immersion basin 浸盆immersion darkfield condenser 浸液式暗视野聚光器immersion lens 浸没透镜immersion objective 浸液物镜immersion system 浸渍装置immersion trough 浸槽immittance system 声阻/导抗系统immovable bandage 固定绷带immunity 免疫（性）immuno- 免疫immuno-affinoelectrophoresis 免疫亲合电泳immunoassay 免疫测定（法）immunodiagnosis 免疫诊断immunoelectronmicroscopy 免疫电子显微镜检法immunoelectrophoresis (abbr.IE;IEP) 免疫电泳（法）immunoelectrophoresis unit 免疫电泳仪immunoglkobulin(abbr.Ig) 免疫球蛋白immunoquantitation plate 免疫定量板impact cell mill 冲击式细胞破碎装置impacter 冲击器impact strength 冲击强度impedance 阻抗impedance audiometer 阻抗听力计，阻坑测听仪impedance cardiogram (abbr.ICG) 心阻抗图血流，心阻抗图，阻抗心动图impedance cardiograph 阻抗心动描记器impedance compensator 阻抗补偿器impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance phlebograph 阻抗静脉搏动描记器impedance plethysmogram 阻抗体积描记图impedance plethysmograph 阻抗体积描记器impedance plethysmograph amplifier 阻抗式肢体容积放大器impedance pletnysmograony 心阻抗图impedance pneumogram 肺阻抗图impedance pneumograph 阻抗呼吸描记器impedance pneumoplethysmogram 肺阻抗容积放大器impedance pneumograph 阻抗呼吸描记器impedance pneumoplethysmogram 肺阻抗容积描记图，肺阻抗血流图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器impede 阻碍，阻抗impediography 超声阻抗描记术impedor 阻抗器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4. 升）imperial quart 英制夸脱impermanent memory 非永久记忆，短期记忆impinger 尘埃测定器implant 埋入物，移植implantation knife 移植刀implanted demand pacemaker 埋藏式按需起搏器implanted electrode 埋藏式电极implanted heart pacemaker 埋藏式心脏起搏器implanted pacemaker 体内埋藏式起搏器implementation 工具，仪器implication ①纠缠，牵涉②含意，推断imply 意指，暗示impolarizable electrode 去极化电极import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行importation ①输入，传入②进口货import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证impregnated bandage 加固绷带impregnation 受孕，受精impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impression tray sets 全口圆底牙托impression wax 印模蜡impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impurity 不纯，杂质In (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4 毫米）in- ①内，在内②由于，否定inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯incandescent light apparatus 电热治疗器inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incidental 偶发的，非主要的incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incineration 焚化，火葬incinerator 焚化炉incision 切口，切开incision scissors 切开剪inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计inclinometer ①眼直径计②倾斜计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含，包埋incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长incubation 保温，孵化，培育incubator 培养箱，孵箱，保育箱incubator-CO2 二氧化碳培养箱incubator for tissue culture 组织培养箱indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片indexer 指数测定仪，分度器index hand 指针indexometer 折射指数计index signal 指示信号indican 尿蓝母indicanometer 尿蓝母测定器indicate 指示，表明indicated light 指示器，信号灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯indication 指示，显示，指征indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator lamp 指示灯indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect import 间接进口indirect laryngeal forceps 间接喉钳indirect leads 间接导程indiophthalmoscope 间接检眼镜indispenseble expendables 必需消耗器indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的individuality 个体性indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced abortion suction apparatus 人工流产吸引器induced electricity 感生电，感应电inducer 电感器，诱发器induct 感应，引导，引入inductance 电感，感应系数inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive current stimulus 感应电刺激物inductively-coupled plasma qua-ntometer 感应性耦合血浆定量计inductive radio 感应无线电设备inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X 射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器inductotherm 感应电热器inductothermy 感应电热疗法industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial interference 工业干扰industrial robot 工业机器人industry 工业，产业indwelling catheter 留置导尿管inert 惰性的，无效的infancy 婴儿期（两岁以内）infant 婴儿，幼儿infant audiometer 幼儿测听仪infant car seat 婴儿车座infant feeder 婴儿喂奶器infant feeding tube 婴儿鼻饲管infantile 婴儿的，幼儿的infant incubator 婴儿保温箱infant monitor 婴儿监护仪infant needle holder 婴儿持针钳infantometer 婴儿身长计infant oxygen hood 婴儿氧气罩infant rib retractor 婴儿肋骨牵开器infant scale 婴儿称infant sternal retractor 婴儿胸骨牵开器infant warmer 婴儿保暖箱infant weighing scale 婴儿体重称infarction 梗塞，梗死infection 传染，感染infectious disease 传染病infectious hospital 传染病医院inference 推论，推断inferior vena forceps 下腔静脉钳infiltration syringe 浸润注射器infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距infirmary 医务室，医务所inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator ①吹张器②充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information 情报，资料，消息，数据information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared coagulator 红外线凝固器infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared microscope 红外显微镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared pupilloscope 红外瞳孔检查器infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared ray lamp 红外线治疗灯infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared spectrophotometry 红外分光光度测定法infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的infusion 输液，输注infusion and transfusion trocar 输液和输血套针infusion apparatus 输液器infusion bottle 输液瓶infusion jar 输液瓶infusion monitor 输液监护仪infusion needle 输液针头infusion outfit 注射器（全套）infusion pump 输液泵infusion rubber tubing 输液皮管infusion set 输液器infusion tube 输液管ingredient 成分，组成部分inguinal truss 腹股沟疝带inhalation 吸入剂，吸入（法）inhalation mask 吸入口罩inhalation therapy nebulizer 吸入治疗雾化器inhalator 吸入器ihhalatorium 吸入治疗室inhale 吸入，吸气inhaler 吸入器inhaler adapter 吸入器接头inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor ①抑制剂②禁止器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据initiator ①创造人②引发剂injection 注射，喷射injection syringe 注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害ink 墨水，油墨ink bottle 墨水瓶ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlay bur 嵌入钻inlay impression tray 嵌体印膜盘inlay iron band 嵌体铁圈inlay with rest 插座inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet forceps 高位钳inlet port 入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoocarcinoma 纤维癌，硬癌inoculation 接种inoculation knife 种痘刀inoculation syringe 接种注射器inoculator 接种器inoma 纤维瘤inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒in parallel 开联inpatient 住院病人in patient department 住院部in phase 同相的input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inquire 询价inquiry 询价，询问inquiry data 询价日期inquiry sheet 询价单insanitary 不卫生的inscription 标题，注册in series 串联insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入insert transmitter 插入式话筒insert tube 嵌入式X 射线管inset 插页，插图，插入inside 内部，内侧，在……里面insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的insoluble soap 不溶性皂inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection machine 检验设备inspection standard 检修标准inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜inspiration 吸气，进气inspirator 吸入器inspiratory reserve volume (abbr.IRV) 吸气储备量inspirometer 吸气测量计inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installing 安装，插入Instamatic camera 插盒式装片摄影机（商品名）instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value 瞬时值，即时值instead 代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注instillation catheter 滴药导管instillator 滴注器institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrument 仪器，器械，仪表instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentarium 全套器械，特组器械instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument forceps 器械钳instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack 器械架instrumenent repairing table 器械修理台instrument stand 仪器架instrument sterilizer 器械消毒柜instrument table 器械台，器械桌instrument tray 器械盘insufficlency 机能不全insufflation 吹入法，吹入剂，注气法insufflator 吹入器insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated ice bucket 隔热冰桶insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation 绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insulin 胰岛素insulin syringe 胰岛素注射器insullac 绝缘漆insurance(abbr.ins.) 保险，保险费insurance certificate 保险凭证insurance claim 保险索赔insurance contract 保险合同insurance fee 保险费insurance policy 保险单insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的intake ①摄取②入口，吸入量integral ①积分（的）②完整的integral dental equipment 牙科综合治疗台integraph 积分仪integrated circuit(abbr.IC) 集成电路integrated circuit microelectrode 集成电咱型微电极integrated circuit storage 集成电路存储器integrated vision examination system 综合视力检查系统integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator ①体表计，积分仪②精神分裂症测验仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect 智力，才智intelligence quotient 智力商数intensifier ①增强器②照明装置intensifying screen 增感异，光增强屏intensimeter X 射线强度计intensionometer X 射线强度量计intensity 强度intensity level ①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output 声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的intensive care system 重点监护系统intensive care unit(abbr.ICU) 重点监护系统，加强护理病房intensive therapy room 加强治疗室inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchangeable knife 换片刀interchangeable syringe 互换注射器interchanger 交换器intercondenser 中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdental splint 牙间夹interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface 界面，相互关系interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力interference 干扰，干涉，阻碍interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter ①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference microscope 干涉显微镜interference preventer 防干扰装置interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior 内部，内部的interlocking ligature 交叉扎法intermediate frequency(abbr.I.F.) 中频（～0 千周/秒）intermediate ligature 间接扎法intermission 间断，间歇internal 内，内部的，内在的internal electrode 体内电极internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal fistula 内瘘internal gauge 内径规internal oculoscope 眼内镜internal pacemaker 体内埋入式起搏器international(abbr.Int.) 国际的，世界的international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际水平，国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. I.U) 国际单位interosseous 骨间的interphase 界面interpolation 插入，内插法interpretation 翻译，解释，说明interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interpretiveelectrocarouograph 自动解析心电图机interproximal trimmer 牙间修整器interrogator 询问器，问答机interrupt 断续，中断interrupted splint 间断夹interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace 空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间入大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计interval timer 限时器intervertebral 椎（骨）间的intervertebral disc rongeur 椎间盘咬骨钳intestinal 肠的intestinal anastomosis clamp 肠吻合夹intestinal anastomosis forceps 三翼肠钳，肠吻合钳intestinal clamp 肠钳，肠夹intestinal crushing forceps 肠压碎钳intestinal depressor 压肠板intestinal director 肠导子intestinal fibrescope 肠纤维镜intestinal fistula patcu 肠瘘补片intestinal forceps 肠钳，肠镊intestinal plate 肠夹板intestinal plethysmograph 小肠容积描记器intestinal probe 肠探针intestinal spatula 压肠板intestinal suture needle 肠缝合针intestinal suturing set 肠缝合器intestine 肠intima 内膜intima dissector 内膜解剖器in toto 全，整体intoxication 中毒，醉酒intoximeter 呼气醇量测定器，醉酒测量器intra- 在内，内，内部intra-abdominal 腹内的intra-aortic balloon(abbr.IAB) 主动脉内球囊intra-aortic balloon pump 主动脉内囊反球泵intra-aortic balloon pump system 主动脉内囊助搏反搏装置intra-arterial 动脉内的intra-arterial oxygen insufflation apparatus 动脉内输氧器intracardiac catheter 心内导管intracardiac electrode catheter 心内电极导管intracardiac electrophysiologic techniques 心内电生理学技术intracardiac lead 心内导程intracardiacmeter 心内测压器intracardiac sucker 心内吸引头intracardiac suction tube 心内吸管intracavitary unit 腔内装置intracellular electrode 细胞内电极intracellular recording 细胞内记录intracorporeal organ 体内器官intracranial electrography 颅内脑电图描记术intracranial pressure 颅内压intracranial pressure measuring system 颅内压测定装置intradermal imbedding needle 皮内针intradermal needle 皮内针intragastric bag 胃囊（用以采取十二指肠液）intramandibular hook 下颌内钩intramaxillary hook 上颌内钩intramedullary hook pin 髓内钩针intramembrane 膜内intramuscular electrode 肌内电极intra-ocular pressure 眼内压intraoral radiograph 口内X 射线照片intraoral tracing 口内描记法intya-oral X-ray unit 口腔用X 射线机intrapartum fetal monitor 分娩胎儿监护仪intrapartum albor monitoring 分娩监护intraperitoneal injection 腹膜内注射intrapulmonic pressure 肺内压intraretinal 视网膜内的intrasonic 超低频intrathoracic artificial heart 胸内人造心脏intrathoracic cannula 胸腔插管intrathoracic forceps 胸内钳intratracheal 气管内的intratracheal anesthetic device 气管内麻醉装置intratracheal catheter forceps 气管内导管引钳intraureteral 输尿管内的intraurethral 尿道内的intraurethral cannula 尿道插管intraurethral cautery electrode 尿道内电灼电极intraurethral curet 尿道内刮匙intraurethral knife 尿道内刀inrtaurethral portecaustique 尿道内腐蚀药把持器inrtaurethral rongeur 尿道内咬切钳intraurethral scissors 尿道内剪intrauterine 子宫内的intrauterine applicator 子宫内涂药器intrauterine contraceptive device(abbr. IUCD;IUD) 子宫内避孕器intrauterine device 宫内节育器，子宫内避孕器intrauterine device extractive hook 节育环取出钩intrauterine device layup forceps 节育环放置钳intrauterine device layup fork 节育环放置叉intrauterine dilator 子宫腔扩张器intrauterine speculum 子宫内窥器intravaginal 阴道内的intravascular pressure 血管内压intravenous canula 静脉内套管。
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新编临床医学英语第1期:病患的问题与诉求Unit 1 Text A Internal Medicine and Today's Internist第1单元文章A内科与内科医生Questions/Pleas of the Patient病患的问题与诉求How can I find a good doctor?"我如何找到一位良医？How can I find a good doctor whom I can afford?"如何能够碰到一位价格亲民的医生？How can I find a good doctor who cares about me as a person? 〃又如何能够遇见一位把我当成入”看待的医生？How can I find a good doctor who will take the time to listen and understand ?"如何找到一位能够花时间倾听我的诉说，了解我的名医？People who need medical care ask these questions throughout the world every day.每天，全球有许多病患都在询问这些问题。
They ask them because they face a health care system that is scientifically complex , organizationally overloaded, and generally not oriented to the patient as a person.他们之所以问这些问题，是因为他们所面对的医疗保健体系技术深奥、机构臃肿，而且一般都没有意识到病人首先是一个人”。
When an individual first becomes ill, regardless of the symptoms, he or she needs mostsomeone who seems to say,如果有人生了病，不管症状如何，他们最希望听到的是："I am a good doctor ；I charge a reasonable amount for my services ；I care about you ，the patient and I will take the time to listen and understand ."我是医生；我只收取亲民价格，我关心病患，我将倾听你的诉求，理解你。
”A prominent teacher/ physician in a major medical center taught his students to listen to thepatient and he will tell you what is wrong, and he will tell you what he needs".主要医疗中心的知名学者/内科医生都会教授学生要学会倾听，病人会告诉你哪里不舒服，也将会告诉你他们的需求。
Having found a physician who answers so profoundly to their needs, some patients are extremely grateful but most are utterly overwhelmed.有些内科医生完全满足了病患的需求，有些患者表现出了极大的感激之情，但是绝大部分都激动不已。
With the discovery of that relationship, the difference between a superb technician and a truephysician really becomes evident to the patient.有了这层关系之后，专业技师和内科医生的区别在病患面前展露无遗。
That physician /teacher was a scholarly gentleman with deep scientific insight and an activeand stimulating clinical and research practice.内科医生/教授都是学术人才，他们对学科有着科学的深刻见解，并活跃在临床和研究领域中。
Unfortunately he developed crippling rheumatoid arthritis in the midst of his career.但是，他们在工作期间不幸患上了风湿性关节炎。
Beyond question, his own disease sensitized him to the complex mix of expectations, needs, fears,毫无疑问，他自身的疾病使他对病人交织着期待、需要、恐惧和感激的复杂心情十分敏感，and appreciation that patients feel when facing a physical- mental trial while at the same timelooking for that perfect physician to help them.这是患者们在经历身心煎熬、同时又盼望有那么一位德高望重的名医能给他进行诊治时所共有的感觉。
Patients flocked to this doctor ，not just for his accurate diagnoses, his correct therapies, or even his warmth,患者都去找这样的医生看病，并不是因为他们准确无误的诊断，正确的治疗方法，甚至是所给予的温暖，but for the intellect he expressed and the sheer joy of living that he extended in every encounter with another human being. 而是他们所散发的智慧之光，以及他在面对每一个人”时所展现的喜悦之情。
He had a Shakespearean grasp of the qualities of being human and an uncommon ability totransmit love and respect for his fellow human beings.他既能像莎翁那样对人性特点有着深刻的了解，又身具异秉能把关爱和尊重传递给全人类。
He exhibited the ideal all physicians should emulate .他展现了所有内科医生应该展现的最理想的一面。
Many readers know a physician with these characteristics all should seek to know one and to develop their own professional persona so that human qualities are not lost to technical acumen许多读者都认为拥有这些特征的内科医生都应该去了解，并培养自己的职业形象，只有这样，人类的本质才不会在技术面前甘拜下风。
1. be oriented to 面向，本句中的them 是指上句的these questions.原文：They ask them because they face a health care system that is scientifically complex , organizationally overloaded, and generally not oriented to the patient as a person.他们之所以问这些问题，是因为他们所面对的医疗保健体系技术深奥、机构臃肿，而且一般都没有意识到病人首先是一个人”2.in the midst of :在…中，在…当中原文：Unfortunately, he developed crippling rheumatoid arthritis in the midst of his career.但是，他们在工作期间不幸患上了风湿性关节炎。
3. beyond question 的意思是毫无疑问地”；sensitize sb to sth 意思是’使某人对某事敏感起来”原文：Beyond question , his own disease sensitized him to the complex mix of expectations, needs, fears, and appreciation that patients feel when facing a physical- mental trial while atthe same time looking for that perfect physician to help them.毫无疑问，他自身的疾病使他对病人交织着期待、需要、恐惧和感激的复杂心情十分敏感。
这是患者们在经历身心煎熬、同时又盼望有那么一位德高望重的名医能给他进行诊治时所共有的感觉。
4. rheumatoid arthritis 风湿性关节炎例句：The study was also too short to show whether TwHF can slow the joint damage causedby rheumatoid arthritis.这项研究时间也太短，不能显示雷公藤是否能减缓由风湿性关节炎引起的关节损伤。
第2期：好医生的科学和技术专业背景THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGIC BACKGROUND OF A "GOOD DOCTOR"好医生”的科学和技术专业背景Since Flexner issued his famous report in 1910, American medical education has striven towardthe development of a strong scientific base .自从1910年弗莱克斯纳的著名研究报告问世以来，美国的医学教育致力于培养深厚的科学基础。
This intellectual prerequisite , therefore, has become an integral part of premedical, undergraduate, graduate, and, indeed, continuing medical education.所以，以学术知识为前提的教育就成为了医学预科、本科生、研究生以及继续医学教育的主要组成部分。