完形填空解题步骤训练
提高完形填空解题能力的方法技巧
提高完形填空解题能力的方法技巧解答高考完形填空题的有效方法如下:1.快速阅读全文,理解文章主旨:完形填空题通常会给出完整的句子或者一个不完整的段落。
在开始做题之前,你需要快速地读一遍文章,理解文章的大致内容和主旨。
2.逐句阅读,找出关键词:完形填空题的句子中常常会包含一些关键词,这些关键词可以帮助你理解句子的意思。
你应该仔细阅读每个句子,找出其中的关键词,并尝试理解句子的含义。
3.根据上下文,推测词义:有些完形填空题会涉及到一些生词或者难以理解的词汇。
在这种情况下,你应该尝试根据上下文的内容来推测这些词的意思。
例如,如果一个词在句子中与其它熟悉的词汇一起出现,你可以根据这些熟悉的词汇来推测该词的意思。
4.检查选项,选择最佳答案:在完成每个小题之后,你需要检查选项,确保你选择的答案是最符合语境的。
有些选项可能看起来很相似,但它们在用法上可能会有细微的差别。
你应该仔细比较每个选项,选择最佳答案。
5.复查全文,核查答案:完成所有小题后,你需要再次复查全文,确保答案的正确性。
你可以再次通读全文,检查每个答案是否符合原文的意思。
另外还有一些技巧可以帮助你提高解答完形填空题的速度和准确性:1.提高阅读速度:阅读速度是解答完形填空题的重要能力。
你可以通过训练阅读速度来提高解题效率。
2.练习上下文推测词义:你可以通过阅读英语文章来提高上下文推测词义的能力。
在阅读过程中,遇到生词时可以尝试根据上下文内容来推测其意思。
3.熟悉语法和词汇:完形填空题考察的是语法和词汇的掌握程度。
因此,你应该熟悉常见的语法规则和常用的词汇。
4.答题前思考:在选择答案之前,你应该给自己一些时间来思考。
不要急于选择答案,而是尝试理解句子的含义,确定最佳答案。
5.注意细节:完形填空题考察的是细节问题。
你需要仔细阅读每个句子和选项,注意细节问题,避免因为粗心而犯错。
总之,解答高考完形填空题需要掌握一定的技巧和方法。
通过练习和提高阅读理解能力,你可以更加有效地解答这类题目。
高考完形填空答题技巧+解题方法+应对措施+10篇对应训练(含答案全解全析)
高考完形填空答题技巧+解题方法+应对措施+10篇对应训练(含答案全解全析)——维生素VQE整理高考完形填空的答题技巧及解题方法做完形填空试题,切忌边看短文,边选答案,因为这样解题易脱离上下文孤立地看句子,从而产生错误。
一般地说,做完形填空题应遵循以下几个步骤以及掌握以下一些技巧:1. 通读全文,理解大意。
完形填空并非单句填空,一定要注意到这一点。
做完形填空的时候,必须建立在理解文章的基础上,将文中所缺的信息填出来。
文章都有中心议题和中心内容,所以一定要从整体上把握全文,找出短文的主题、大意、作者的观点、文章展开的线索等信息,所以第一遍别着急填,先快速阅读一遍。
因为只有通读全文,才能全局在胸,理清思路,抓住文章的主线,展开解题思路,可使思维朝着正确的方向发展。
在阅读中要注意上下文的提示句,并尽量记忆关键词、句,力求把文章内容串连起来。
完形填空第一句话是不设空的,它往往非常重要,它会告诉你这篇文章主旨是什么,所以考生应该特别注意这个句子。
在解题的时候要学会分析句子结构,找到对选择有所提示的句子或者词汇,联想自己已有的与主题思想相关的常识,判断文章的背景,体会作者的意图,把这些作为进一步猜测细节的依据。
2. 边读边想,仔细推敲。
初选试填要遵循词不离句、句不离文的原则,用平时积累的英语语法和语言知识及根据文中语义、逻辑和搭配的需要推测选项。
在选择的过程中要先易后难;对少数难题,可暂定答案,在复读全文后分析推敲。
注意一些搭配和用法,因为完形填空是综合性的题型,不仅考考生的阅读理解,还要考他对词语的准确掌握,所以经常考一些搭配。
现在的搭配有四个选项,这四个选项的安排都非常的精巧,跟上下文都非常的搭配,所以要仔细考虑,考虑它的语境和语意。
现在的词语变意也是跟以前不一样,四个都可以插进去。
但意思差别非常的微妙,所以需要了解词语变意。
3. 瞻前顾后,抓住线索。
获得信息的来源有以下几个方面:首句提供的信息;通读全文获得的信息;已补充完整的句子提供的信息;后文提供的信息;有时,还要根据生活常识和相关知识确定选项。
英语完形填空解题技巧(精选3篇)整理
英语完形填空解题技巧(精选3篇)整理英语完形填空解题技巧(精选3篇)我们大家可以说它是依据一篇文章所供应的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别英语单词状况下的阅读理解。
下面我给大家共享英语完形填空解题技巧,盼望能够关心大家!英语完形填空解题技巧【篇1】1. 通读全文,了解大意要着眼大局,速读全文。
用3~4分钟,以略读方式快速扫瞄全文,从语篇整体上了解文章的主题,文体特征,找出的观点,态度,思路,结合段首句、段尾句和含有连贯意义的词语,找到文章绽开的,句与句以及段与段之间的规律关系。
2. 瞻前顾后,逐步填空逐句通读全文,各个击破,做到通读与猜想并行。
对含义明显的词汇,固定搭配或习惯用法,常用句式等纯学问问题,可以边读边随时猜想出答案。
针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜想出答案的题目,利用上下文中、字里行间的线索猜想出答案。
3. 仔细复查,适当调整检查核实,通读选定答案后的全文。
此时的文章应当是一个语法结构正确,用词精确,上下文规律关系严密,主题突出,内容充实,意思连贯的整体。
假如发觉个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。
对这样的填空应当仔细推敲,进行调整。
可以从以下几个方面对所选答案进行核查:(1)所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容,使上下文连贯和谐,与全文意义相协调;(2)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配;(3)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特别要求;(4)所选词本身和四周的词有无特别要求,如有些动词后面只接动名词而不能接不定式。
英语完形填空解题技巧【篇2】(一)培育学习英语的爱好爱好是最好的老师,深厚的爱好可培育同学们的求知欲,激起强大的学习动力,促使自己坚韧拼搏,努力学习。
古今中外取得巨大成就的人,无一不是对自己所从事的职业产生剧烈、深厚的爱好。
孔子曾说过,“知之者不如好之者。
”讲的就是这个道理。
要想培育自己学习外语的深厚爱好,首先就得明确英语学习的重要性,以及英语的重要地位,从而培育自己远大志向,形成明确而剧烈的学习动机。
(完整版)小学6年级完形填空解题技巧与训练附答案
完形填空解题技巧方法一:重视首句获信息重视首句、突破首句。
完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的,目的是给同学们一个整体印象,同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。
方法二:通读全文知大意方法三:复读全文验答案把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍),逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求,并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
[注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区,把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上,这会降低解题效率。
正确做法应是:1.顺藤摸瓜,首先是藤,你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
2.瞻前顾后,在文章空格的上下文处,你觉得这个地方需要什么词,带着这个目的到四个选项里找。
3.顾全大局,做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
认清细节,比如考固定搭配的题。
. 4. 猜想试题方法四:全面考虑定选项整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。
[注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。
有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示,甚至原封不动地重现。
【一】Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the program. Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day, too.Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片)of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car. He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.He thinks his life is very interesting.【】1. A. and B. with C. but D. about【】2. A. too B. to C. also D. so【】3. A.. to B.. for . C.. of D... and【】4. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words【】5. A. at B. with C. for D. to【】6. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up【】7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start【】8. A. to B. for C. of D. in【】9. A. by B. in C. on D. takes【】10. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches【二】You\'ll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever,_2_he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen .He is Dr. Robot.Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient. But Dr. Robot, a human doctor can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is _6_._7_ the help of Dr. Robot ,a human doctor can_8_a lot of useful information(信息)when he meets his patient.How can Dr. Robot do this? A computer \"tell\" him what to do. Dr. Robot can do a lot of things people can do, though he can\'t completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.【】1.. A. sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor【】2.. A.so B.if C.but D.because【】3.. A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded【】4.. A.like B.on C.as D.in【】5.. A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall【】6.. te B.impossible C.necessary D.interesting【】7.. A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under【】8.. A.spend B.have C.send D.speak【】9. A.bring B.give C.take D.lead【】10. A.robot puter C.women D.human【三】Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It__6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.【】1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large【】2. A. country B. town C. city D. village【】3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends【】4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes【】5. A. home B. building C. office D. room【】6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings【】7. A. an B. a C. the D. /【】8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself【】9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air【】10. A. meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours【四】Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was__6__. I helped __7__ find h is father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.【】1. A. wind B. cloud C. sunny【】2. A. go B. got C. went【】3. A. play B. played C. playing【】4. A. shop B. shopping C .shopped【】5. A. cries B. cried C. crying【】6. A. lose B. lost C. crying【】7. A. he B. his C. him【】8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt【】9. A. some B. any C. a few【】10. A. with B. on C. for【五】I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t__3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I h ave to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?【】1. A. many B. much C. a few【】2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home【】3. A. watch B. look C. meet【】4. A. so B. then C. because【】5. A. bring B. take C. carry【】6. A. be B. is C. am【】7. A. In B. On C. At【】8. A. make B. making C. do【】9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning【】10. A. Why B. What C. How【六】On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____1____. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone ___2____ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______3_____ that they started a special telephone service (服务)called “Alive and Well”. The service helps ______4______ to get in touch with children who have run away from home.Young people can phone “Alive and Well” and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So _____5_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are ______6_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Th rough “Alive and Well”they can telephone their parents and they do not ______7______ about this or giving out their addresses.The Hardens and their helpers _____8______ the telephone messages and connect(联系)the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in ______9______. For only two pence(便士)they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______10______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?【】1. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. exciting【】2. A. away Bout C. back D. along【】3. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind【】4. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends【】5. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one【】6. A. at B. above C. over D. under【】7. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear【】8. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down【】9. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York【】10. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave【七】Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way.One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,“ ___4___ ” to him and then ___5___ to talk t o him. The man said, “Your ___6___ isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?”“Because I’m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered.【】1. A. family B. house C. village D. home【】2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding【】3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to【】4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye【】5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began【】6. A. life B. work C. office D. child【】7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday【】8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt【】9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked【】10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes【八】Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be ___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___ these pictures for a lot of money.Jimmy’s pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was always ___7___.“That’s very clever,” everybody sai d. “___8___ other people have ever done that before.”One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?”“Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛笔) can’t ___10___ very high.”【】1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good【】2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took【】3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich【】4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell【】5. A. men’s B. people’s C. boy’s D. child’s【】6. A. half B. part C. side D. end【】7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready【】8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many【】9. A. then B. and C. but D. or【】10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach【九】__9__ there you can see the city very __10__. It’s very interesting.【】1. A. so B. but C. however D. because【】2. A. in B. on C. to D. by【】3 A. After B. While C. Before D. But【】4. A. left B. right C. buses D. front【】5. A. busy B. long C. many D. dirty【】6. A. safe B. busy C. dangerous D. careful【】7. A. and B. or C. because D. when【】8. A. with B. in C. on D. for【】9. A. On B. From C. Off D. To【】10. A. well B. good C. fine D. Nice【十】John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they __1__ meet atfive. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty __2__ five. He thought, “ It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a mom ent. It’s good __3__ there on time.”__4__ he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He __5__ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and __6__ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he __7__ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her __8__ and took her home. The girl’s parents were very t hankful.Then John hurried to the doctor’s. When the doctor saw him, he was very __9__ and said, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said __10__ except one word—sorry.【】1. A. should B. shall C. would D. will【】2. A. past B. to C. of D. after【】3. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride【】4. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then【】5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around【】6. A. made B. let C. had D. felt【】7. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear【】8. A. name B. school C. age D. address【】9. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind【】10 A. something B. everything C. anything D. Nothing[十一]Mr.Smith is an old man.He __1___ two big houses and a new car.He has no ___2___,but he has four __3___ - two sons and two daughters.One sons is ______ England.His name is Tom.The other son is from America.His name is Jack.One daughter is from China.___5____ name is FangFang.The other daughter is from Japan.Her name is Mikou.Mr Smith is not the four children's real __6____.but he loves them __7__.The children love him,__8__.Mr Smith buys many __9__ for the children.He gives __10__ toys to different children.The boys play with toy cars.The girls play with dolls and toy animals.Mr Smith and the children are good frends.( ) 1.A.have B.has C.there is D.there are( ) 2.A.wife B.father C.mother D.friend( ) 3.A.sons B.daughters C.childs D.children( ) 4.A.in B.at C.from D.on( ) 5.A.His B.Her C.Their D.She( ) 6.A.mother B.father C.uncle D.aunt( ) 7.A.very much B.very C.much D.much very( ) 8.A.very B.much C.two D.too( ) 9.A.things B.boys C.toys D.girls( ) 10.A.different B.the same C.good D.bad答案:【一】ACBBCCABBB 【二】DCAABCABCD【三】ACBDACAACB 【四】CCCBCBCABC【五】ABCBBABBBB 【六】BABCDDBDCA【七】DCBCDABABC 【八】DACDBABACD【九】DBCBADBABA 【十】CBBDDACDBD【十一】ACABCBBAAC。
高中教案:完形填空题解题技巧与训练指导
高中教案:完形填空题解题技巧与训练指导完形填空题是高中英语考试中常见的题型之一,考察学生对于上下文语境的理解能力以及词汇语法的掌握程度。
对于许多学生来说,完形填空题是较为困难的,因为选项众多,有时候很难确定正确答案。
本文将为大家提供一些解题技巧和训练指导,帮助大家更好地应对高中英语完形填空题。
一、技巧指导1.通读全文,了解主题和上下文在开始答题之前,先快速浏览一遍完形填空的全文,了解文章的主题和内容。
这样可以帮助我们更好地把握文章的整体意思和上下文语境,为后面的具体题目做好铺垫。
2.注意细节,注重上下联系在解答每一道题目时,我们需要将注意力集中在细节上。
了解上下文的具体内容,特别是前后句的联系,可以帮助我们推测出缺失的单词或短语。
有时候我们可以通过理解文中的逻辑关系来判断答案。
3.理解句子结构,注意语法和词汇完形填空题中,我们需要对句子结构有一定的理解。
例如,当我们遇到破折号、连接词或者定语从句时,要注意这些结构对于整个句子的影响。
此外,对于一些常见的词汇或者短语,我们需要在平时的学习中进行积累,以提高答题的准确性。
4.选项比较法在答题时,我们可以利用选项比较法来快速排除一些错误选项。
对于某些具有相似意思的选项,我们可以仔细阅读相关句子,确定唯一的正确答案。
二、训练指导1.多读、多练习要提高完形填空题的解题能力,多读多练是很重要的。
可以通过阅读英文文章、报纸、杂志等提高阅读理解能力。
同时,也可以选择一些专门的英语考试辅导书籍,进行有针对性的训练。
2.积累词汇完形填空题中,词汇是解题的基础。
因此,我们需要多积累一些常见的词汇,特别是一些固定搭配和常用短语。
可以通过背单词、查阅词典、阅读英文原著等方式来提高词汇量。
3.参加模拟考试参加模拟考试可以模拟真实考试环境,提高我们在压力下的解题能力。
通过模拟考试,我们可以找出自己的薄弱环节,并进行有针对性的复习和训练,提高解题的准确性和速度。
4.及时复习巩固在学习中,我们需要及时复习巩固学过的知识点。
完形填空十大解题技巧
完形填空十大解题技巧全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型,也是考生容易犯错的题型之一。
在解答完形填空题目时,考生不仅需要有良好的词汇和语法基础,还需要掌握一些解题技巧。
下面将为大家介绍完形填空十大解题技巧。
一、通读全文在开始作答之前,考生应该先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大意,把握文章的语境和情感色彩。
这样有助于后续选择和填写答案。
二、先填易后难在解答完形填空题目时,可以先填易后难的原则,即先填写比较明显的、容易确定的选项,再逐渐解决那些比较难以确定的选项。
三、上下文联系在填写答案时,需要抓住文章的逻辑关系,考虑上下文的语境和逻辑脉络,这样可以更好地确定正确答案。
四、选项排除法在解答完形填空题目时,可以采用选项排除法,将明显错误的选项排除,缩小选项范围,提高答题准确率。
五、词性匹配在选择答案时,考生可以根据上下文的语法结构和词性来匹配正确的答案,避免使用与上下文不符的选项。
六、代入法有些时候,考生可以尝试将不确定的选项代入到上下文中,看是否符合语境,从而确定正确答案。
七、抓主干有些文章中会有一些主干信息,这些信息往往是文章的重点和关键,考生可以着重掌握这些信息,有助于准确填写答案。
八、注意连词在解答完形填空题目时,需要注意文章中的连词,如and、but、or等,这些连词往往会帮助我们理解文章的逻辑关系,指导我们填写正确答案。
九、语法规则在解答完形填空题目时,考生需要掌握一些基本的语法规则,如动词时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等,这些规则能够帮助我们正确理解和填写答案。
十、多练习为了提高解答完形填空题目的能力,考生需要多做练习,不断积累经验,熟悉题型和解题技巧,提高答题准确率。
解答完形填空题目需要考生具备较强的语言能力和逻辑思维能力,同时需要掌握一些解题技巧,希望以上十大解题技巧能够帮助考生更好地解答完形填空题目,取得更好的成绩。
第二篇示例:完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一,它要求考生从若干个备选项中选出最合适的单词或短语填入空格中,使整个句子通顺、语法正确。
完形填空的解题技巧归纳
完形填空的解题技巧归纳
一、通读全文,把握大意
1.1 不要急于答题
拿到完形填空题,千万别一上来就埋头填空。
先快速通读一遍全文,了解文章大概在讲啥。
这就好比去一个陌生的地方,得先知道整体的路线,心里才有底。
1.2 抓住关键信息
在通读过程中,注意抓住关键的人物、时间、地点等信息。
这些就像路上的指示牌,能帮你更好地理解文章的走向。
二、逐句分析,初选答案
2.1 结合上下文
开始逐句填空时,一定要紧密结合上下文。
比如,上文提到“天气很热”,那下文可能就会说“人们都穿着短裤和短袖”。
别孤立地看每个空,要把它们放在文章的大环境里。
2.2 运用语法知识
语法可是个好帮手!比如,动词的时态、名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较级等。
要是句子缺个谓语动词,那咱就得选个合适的动词形式。
2.3 注意固定搭配
好多题目考的就是那些常见的固定搭配,像“take care
of”“be interested in”。
平时多积累这些,做题的时候就能轻松不少。
三、复查核对,确保无误
3.1 检查逻辑是否通顺
填完所有的空后,再读一遍文章,看看整个故事是不是讲得通。
要是感觉哪儿不对劲,那很可能就是填错了。
3.2 确认答案的准确性
再确认一下选的答案,比如单词拼写有没有错,语法用得对不对。
可别因为粗心丢了分,那多可惜呀!
做完形填空就像走迷宫,得有耐心,有方法。
只要按照这些技巧多练习,相信你一定能在完形填空这个关卡中轻松取胜!加油吧!。
教您五步法解“完形填空”题
教您五步法解“完形填空”题教您五步法解“完形填空”题中考英语试题中的“完形填空”目前难度并不大,但是在初中阶段养成良好的解题习惯不仅为英语学习奠定一定基础,也为升入高中学习打下一定的阅读基本功。
现将五步解题法教给大家。
经常操练,可以提高速度和准确率。
同学们可以参考一下:一、Skip快速跳读全文,抓住大意首先快速跳读全文1遍,抓住全文的主旨,了解作者的态度、意图、褒贬目的等,这是选择正确答案的先决条件。
完形填空一般首句是一个没有空白的完整的句子,往往点明短文的性质如议论、说明或叙述等。
它能为考生预测短文的体裁与全文大意提供重要信息。
学生应学会跳过空缺通读短文1遍,抓住首句的信息,进而捕捉全文中的关键词语,并特别注意那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词、副词、同位语,最后归纳出全文大意,掌握全文主旨。
二、浏览题目答案,明确要求在跳读全文、抓住大意之后,开始填空。
此时答题一定要耐心观察,仔细揣摩,理解已知信息的意义,理顺词句之间的逻辑关系、上下文的联系,推理判断得出最佳选择。
三、集中思想开始答题,避开疑点,先易后难掌握全文大意以后,可以以此为主线,对所给A、B、C、D中的词语的确切含义进行分析比较,瞻前顾后,仔细观察上下文中的暗示和含义。
然后运用逻辑思维去推理判断选定答案。
填空过程应从易到难,遇到少数疑难问题时不可徘徊不前,那样会影响做题速度,不如暂时绕开难点,先去处理那些为上下文能确定的直接的、明确的答案。
一般固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型与明显的语法结构等容易判断。
四、仔细斟酌,一一解决疑难走完前三步,借助已补全的空白,就对全文有较清楚的理解了。
接着集中解决少数疑难问题。
先看看哪些词语的意义与本文意思不符,然后再综合运用词法、语法知识,仔细反复推敲,选出正确答案。
五、复读原文,验证答案完成了填空,不可孤立地去检查各个填空,还要再通读一遍全文,再检查一次,看看选词是否得当,语法是否正确,文意是否贯通,逻辑推理是否合理。
完形填空解题步骤
完形填空解题步骤嘿,同学们!咱今天来聊聊完形填空解题那档子事儿。
你们说,这完形填空就像啥呢?就像走一条有点崎岖的小路,得一步一步稳稳当当走过去才行。
首先呢,可别一上来就瞎填。
得先通读全文,这就好比先把这条小路整体瞅一瞅,心里有个大概的谱儿。
读的时候可别一个词一个词死抠,得顺溜地读下去,感受下文章大概讲的是啥。
这时候就把那些不认识的词啊,先放一边,别管它。
读完一遍,对文章有个初步了解了,这就开始第二步啦。
再细细地读,一个空一个空地看。
就像走小路的时候,认真看清每一步该往哪儿踩。
这时候呢,结合上下文,看看这个空该填啥。
想想前面讲了啥,后面又可能会说啥,中间这个空得填个啥才能顺溜起来。
有时候啊,答案就在前面或者后面的句子里藏着呢!然后呢,遇到那些拿不准的空,可别急着瞎选。
先放一放,说不定读到后面就有灵感了呢。
就像有时候走路,遇到个小坑,别急着跨过去,等会儿说不定能找到更好的路绕过去。
还有啊,一些固定搭配可千万别忘喽。
这就像走熟了的路,知道哪儿有个坑得避开,哪儿有个台阶得踩上去。
平时积累的那些词组、短语啥的,这时候就能派上用场啦。
再说说词汇量的事儿。
要是单词都不认识几个,那这完形填空不就跟走迷宫似的,到处碰壁啊。
所以平时可得好好背单词,就像给自己的小脚步加加油,走得更稳当。
做完了可别以为就大功告成啦。
回过头再检查检查,看看有没有哪个空填得不太对劲。
这就好比走完小路再回头看看,有没有踩歪的地方。
哎呀,你们想想,要是不按照这些步骤来,那不是瞎碰乱撞嘛。
咱得有方法、有策略地去攻克这完形填空。
就像打小怪兽,得知道它的弱点在哪儿,才能一招制敌呀!总之呢,完形填空解题可不能马虎,得认真对待。
把每一次做练习都当成一场小战斗,积累经验,慢慢就能在这条小路上走得越来越稳,越来越快啦!加油吧,同学们!。
(完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧及专题训练(含答案)
完型填空的训练及解题技巧(含答案)完型填空一、文章特点科技信息类文章是指介绍当前科学领域的最新科技成果或者正在研发的科技项目的文章。
2007年广东高考完形填空题的短文就属这类文章。
这类文章有清晰、客观、准确、精练和严密等特点。
如果考生对该技术有所了解,对解题是有一定帮助的,但是归根结底还是取决于对文意的透彻理解、对词语的意义和用法的掌握,也离不开解答完形填空的一些技巧。
二、解题技巧1. 把握语境,一气呵成。
完形填空是要求考生根据上下文语境来进行确定最佳选项的。
做题前,必须要结合上下文所给的提示(明示或暗示),对文章整体进行理解和把握。
因此,快速浏览全文,掌握短文大意和文中用词习惯,才能在解题时做到一气呵成。
2. 先易后难,各个击破。
做题时碰到有充分把握的先做,不确定的姑且先放一放,待处理完其它的答案时,再回头处理,这时由于对文章有了进一步的理解,往往可能会眼前一亮,有“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”之效。
3. 善用文中信息,进行逻辑推断。
做几何证明题时,需要有足够的条件,才能推导出结果。
做完形填空时也是如此,需要搜罗证据,再进行逻辑推断,才能得出正确的答案。
如2007年广东省高考完形填空的第21空就是应用该能力推敲出来的。
证据一:...we didn’t have to remember passwords.证据二:es face recognition technology to log you on to windows.证据三:...all you need is a webcam and your pretty face.收集了这三个证据后,推断出automatically就顺理成章了。
4. 善用关联词语,把握逻辑关系。
文章的逻辑关系大多通过一些过渡性的关联词来实现,这些关联词能给考生指明答题方向。
常见的表示逻辑关系的关系词有:表并列关系的and, also, as well as等;表转折关系的but, however, yet等;表因果关系的because, because of, as, since, for that reason, so, therefore, thus, as a result等;表递进关系的besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore, what’s more等;表选择关系的or, either…or等。
完形填空的解题步骤和突破策略
完形填空的解题步骤和突破策略一、完形填空的解题步骤1、时间分配:(1)通读全文,领会大意(2-3分钟);(2)逐句阅读,选出答案(6-7分钟);(3)猜测难点,整体复查(2-3分钟)。
2、基本步骤:(1)略读全文,掌握大意;(2)瞻前顾后,谨慎选择;(3)复读全文,仔细检查。
二、完形填空的突破策略1. 语法知识型(1)利用固定句型解题【典型例题】(2008 山东)I was about to turn off my computer ____ I received an e-mail from Garth, my director ...A. whileB. whenC. whereD. after(2)利用语法分析解题(2009 陕西)It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination. ____, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Finally2. 词义辨析型(1)利用语境意义解题(2009 江西)Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the woods, but Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. ____ Peter followed his brother deeper into the woods.A. UnconsciouslyB. UnfortunatelyC. UnwillinglyD. Uninterestingly(2)利用同义词、近义词、反义词信息解题(2008 上海春)... because they see an improvement in the ____ and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.A. normalB. publicC. economicD. physical(3)利用原词复现解题(2009 安徽)... a person who had ordered his hamburger didn't have enough money to pay for it, a young man ahead of me in the line at a petrol station didn't have ____ money to pay for his petrol.A. muchB. someC. anyD. enough(4)利用排除法解题(2009 湖南)Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette's ____ steps, but he was always one beat behind her.A. smoothB. clumsyC. slowD. small3. 语境暗示型(1)利用首句信息解题(2009 福建)Children find meanings in their old family tales.The ____ took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a small house from a more expensive and comfortable one.A. taleB. agreementC. arrangementD. report(2)利用暗示信息解题(2009 江苏)Supporters claim that there are many ____ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think beyond their own interests and become aware of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that include responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. Finally, students can explore possible careers through service learning.A. coursesB. benefitsC. challengesD. features4. 词语搭配型(1)利用固定搭配解题(2009 天津)... all because he waved to me like someone does ____ seeing a close friend.A. onB. fromC. duringD. about(2)利用习语解题(2009 江西)Excitedly, the boys ____ with their tent and food.A. went roundB. went backC. went awayD. went through。
高中英语完型填空高分解题步骤
高中英语完型填空高分解题步骤在高中英语学习中,完型填空是一种常见的考试题型。
通过完型填空题,可以考察学生的理解能力、语法运用能力和词汇积累。
为了帮助大家在这一题型上取得高分,下面将介绍一些高中英语完型填空解题的步骤。
步骤一:快速阅读全文在开始解答完型填空题之前,首先要快速阅读全文,了解文章的大意和主题。
这一步可以帮助我们对文章的结构和脉络有一个整体的了解,为后续的解题提供指导。
步骤二:划分文段根据快速阅读全文的理解,我们可以将文章划分为若干个文段。
每个文段通常都有一个明确的主题或中心思想。
划分文段有助于我们更好地理解每个文段的意义,从而更准确地选择答案。
步骤三:根据上下文选词在选择答案时,上下文是一个非常重要的线索。
我们可以通过上下文来推断出应该填入的合适词汇。
有时候,我们可以根据前后文的逻辑关系来确定词语的词性、语法功能以及含义。
因此,在解答完型填空题时,要特别关注上下文的线索,尽量选取与上下文相关的词汇。
步骤四:排除干扰项在解答完型填空题时,有时会遇到一些干扰项,这些干扰项在语法、句法或语义上都与上下文不相符合。
因此,我们需要仔细阅读每个选项,并排除那些明显与上下文不搭配的选项。
通过排除干扰项,可以减少选项的范围,提高选择正确答案的概率。
步骤五:注意上下文逻辑关系在解答完型填空题时,需要特别注意上下文的逻辑关系。
例如,如果上下文提到了某个问题,那么接下来很有可能会出现解决这个问题的答案。
又如,如果上下文描述了一个场景,那么接下来的答案可能与该场景相关。
我们可以通过思考上下文之间的关系,预测出合适的答案选项。
步骤六:多练习高分完型填空的关键是多练习。
通过大量的练习,我们可以熟悉常见的题目类型和解题思路,提高解题速度和准确性。
同时,通过练习还可以积累词汇和提高语感,帮助我们更好地理解和掌握原文。
综上所述,高中英语完型填空解题需要按照一定的步骤进行。
首先要快速阅读全文,了解文章的大意和结构;接着,划分文段,找出每个文段的主题;然后,通过上下文线索选取合适的词汇;在此过程中,需要排除干扰项、注意上下文逻辑关系;最后,通过多练习提高解题能力。
初中英语完形填空解题步骤及技巧
初中英语完形填空解题步骤及技巧初中英语完形填空解题步骤及技巧英语完形填空解题步骤第一步:抓住首句,把握体裁,掌握主题(≤0.5分钟)完形填空题通常首句不设空,目的是让同学们在无障碍阅读的心态下迅速进入主题,了解文章的体裁和题材,为下一步阅读填空确立正确的思维导向。
第二步:通读全文,了解大意(≤2分钟)虽然完形填空题中有10个空,看上去有点不连贯,信息支离破碎,但大部分空都是缺一个单词或词组,而且每个空之间的间隔不少于6个单词,因此通读全文不但可以基本了解文章大意,还可以弄清楚各段或各层次间的内在联系。
注意:不要急于看选项,否则会影响你的阅读速度和对文章的整体理解。
第三步:瞻前顾后,逐空试填(≤5分钟)完形填空设题可分为三层面,其难度递增:1. 句子层面,同学们只需考虑空格所在句子的意思便可得出答;2. 段落层面,同学们需要弄清前后几个句子甚至上下一两段的意思才能找出答案;3. 语篇层面,同学们需通观全文,考虑全篇文意才能找出答案。
在考试中,后两个层面的题目约占80%,充分体现了“突出语篇”的命题风格和考查要求。
因此,答题时要瞻前顾后,分析文章情境和上下文的暗示,充分利用各种解题技巧,逐个击破。
第四步:仔细推敲,解决难点(≤2分钟)逐空试填之后,同学们可能会对某几个空没有把握而暂时未填。
这时可根据已填空格,再次仔细阅读全文,联系全文的信息,根据已有的生活经验常识,进行逻辑推理,仔细推敲,就可基本解决遗留下来的难点。
第五步:复读全文,校验答案(≤2分钟)复读全文,把答案代进文章中,检验用词是否恰当,语法是否正确,文意是否通顺,逻辑是否合理,防止“前后矛盾”的情况发生。
初中英语完形填空解题步骤及技巧完形填空解题方法及技巧一、完形填空的做题误区很多同学说,他们做完形填空时,往往采用“翻译法和代入法”,即做题时翻译文章内容,感觉哪个合适选哪个,看看划横线处有没有一些固定搭配,然后作选择或者填空。
其实这样做是很危险的:① 在实际考试中,翻译很容易受母语影响,进行错误选择;② 并不是所谓固定搭配一定是正确选项,完形填空是考查单词在语境中的运用。
中考完形填空解题训练
中考完形填空解题训练中考完形填空解题训练完形填空训练步骤-1: 词法单词的派生是在词根上加前缀或后缀。
了解了这一特点,我们利用已学的前后缀, 结合句意进行分析, 不难得出下列各题的答案。
1. That man was _______ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child, so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked ________ at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemist5. Stephenson became the ________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership6. When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem, Jack looked ______about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD.pridely7. To everyone’s ________, the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD.satisfaction8. No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permitting9. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the _______ news about Iraq WarA. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter10. To my ________, I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joyless11. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable12. There were ________ fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD.dangerless13. The children live in a village ________. They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearly14. ________ speaking, I didn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD.DishonestBD A C C B D B B A B C A A完形填空训练步骤-2: 词语辨析词语辨析在完形填空题型可分为两类。
完形填空的解题步骤
完形填空的解题步骤
完形填空是一种常见的阅读理解题型,下面是一种常用的解题步骤:
1. 阅读全文:先通读整篇短文,了解大意和主题,不要过多关注细节。
2. 细读文章:仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系。
3. 推测选项:根据上下文提供的线索和语境,推测可能填入空格的词语或短语。
4. 对比选项:将推测的选项与题目给出的选项进行对比,选择与上下文语境最为吻合的选项。
5. 揣摩选项:在进行最后确认之前,再次揣摩所选选项是否符合整篇文章的逻辑和主题,没有明显的错误。
6. 做题策略:如果对某个空格实在没有把握,可以先跳过,先答完有把握的空格,然后再回到这个空格上。
7. 复盘检查:答题完毕后,回顾整篇文章,确认答案与文章逻辑的一致性,并检查填写是否正确,注意大小写等细节。
以上步骤仅供参考,具体解题方法会随个人而异,重要的是在做题时注重理解文意和上下文的逻辑关系。
实践中,通过多做题多积累经验,也可以提高解决完形填空题的能力。
完形填空解题技巧及练习
高考完形填空专项训练步步高抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题,概括起来有以下三方面:1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意,并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断,导致理解上出现偏差,甚至和文章的中心相悻。
2.容易受定势思维的影响,对文意分析不透,忽视特定语境中知识的运用。
3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理,以至做题时处于应付状态,做题能力得不到提高。
那么,怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢?我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧:抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。
并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合,明确每步的思维主攻方向。
即抓好三方面,跨好三大步,做好三结合。
一、通读短文抓主旨一般情况下,完形填空短文都不给标题,不容易把握文章的主题和大意。
但短文首句通常不设空格,这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口,而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔,所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。
借助于首尾句给予的启示,克服不良心理的影响,满怀信心,全神贯注,目光越过空格,注意能体现文章大意的关键词句,尽力从整体上理解短文大意,这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。
如果一开始就忙于见空填空,势必无法从整体上把握全文概要,无法形成连贯的思路,只见树木不见森林,理解偏离文章的中心,造成顾,此失彼的错误,甚至影响做题速度。
抓住了文章的主旨大意后,我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断,往往会收到事半功倍的效果。
尤其是一些干扰性强,容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。
二、精读短文析文意在基本抓住文章的主旨后,应逐句精读短文,逐题分析选项,对特定的语境做深人的理解,克服“定势思维”,根据全文大意和词不离句,句不离文的原则,逐项填空。
切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题,而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。
高考完形填空答题技巧及方法(精选3篇)
高考完形填空答题技巧及方法(精选3篇)高考完形填空答题技巧及方法精选篇1四遍法原则考生正确的答题步骤应该是:首先跳过空格通读全文,了解短文的大意及*的体裁,同时将一眼就看出答案的几道题答出;第二遍是答题的关键,考生应一个个地去推敲,切忌按题号顺序答题,不能确定的先跳过去,先易后难是答题原则;第三遍是通篇考虑,把一些上下文联系很强,甚至牵涉到段与段之间逻辑关系的困难空缺填好;第四遍是检查,做完后再通读一遍全文,从整体把握*的意思,修正与全文不相称的选项。
高考完形填空答题技巧及方法精选篇2抓住作文,听力,阅读你英语基本就已经及格了,这些是高分的基础,真正决定你高分,拉开和别人的差距的是剩下的小模块。
对于小模块首先要从自己最拿手的开始做,不要捡芝麻丢西瓜,英语试卷一定要把基础的部分做好了,在来做小模块,不可颠倒了。
英语高分秘籍学会提前思考在听力开始之前,你就要浏览完材料,结合选项开始思考。
这段话要讲什么,目的又是什么。
并学会猜测,包括对话题的预测、甚至通过常识进行答案的预测。
这样才能在考试之中处于主动的位置,所以,听听力要积极主动。
学会做笔记好的笔记能够让你的思路清晰,让你了解听力内容的结构。
在听力的开头结尾时就要集中精神,记住相关信息,因为那很有可能就是听力的重点。
有时考点在出题时是按照顺序来出的,因此笔记能帮助我们排除一些干扰选项。
高考完形填空答题技巧及方法精选篇3语境信息解题法选项重在语意干扰,考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫,对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。
所以,快速浏览全文,迅速领悟篇章主旨,通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。
利用常识解题法这类题主要是考查考生应该把握的英美国家的文化背景知识和生活常识,但唯有在无法准确把握语言知识时,可充分利用所学的社会知识和科普知识进行语境判断。
逻辑语气解题法这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。
这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
专题训练--- 完形填空九大技巧汇总
专题训练--- 完形填空九大技巧汇总一、做题步骤:第一步:跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意。
第一遍读文章时一般不要做题,而是跳过空格,通读全文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。
也就是,一定要在理解短文意思的基础上才能开始做题。
因为完形填空在很大程度上是考查你对文章主旨的理解是否正确,有些空的设置就是干扰你对文章的理解。
第二步:结合选项,综合考虑,初选答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上,结合所给备选项再次细读全文。
联系上、下文内容。
注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示。
第三步:先易后难,瞻前顾后,各个击破。
对比较明显、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点.第四步:复读全文,逐空验证,弥补疏漏。
做完所有的空格后,把所选的答案补入空格中,把文章通读一遍,逐空认真复查,看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法,发现误选的答案或有疑问的、不清楚的答案,再次推敲,作出修正。
二、做题技巧:技巧1. 重视首句:利用首段或首句最大限度获取信息。
2012年完型填空是讲身体语言在交际中的重要性、首句为:Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful of all.2011: 谈论教育对人未来发展的影响In our discussion with people on how education helps them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting….技巧2:重视上下文推理:2012:According to specialist, our body sends out more __37_ than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication take up about 50% of what we really __38___.37. A. sounds B. invitation C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean2012. People from Latin American countries, on the other hand, touches each other quite a lot. Therefore, it is probable that in __46___, it may look like a Latino is __47__a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to show friendship, will moving___48, The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49____.46. A.trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming outExercises:1.…The mother was holding the baby. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. The ambulance drove them to _______ .A. the best hospitalB. the biggest hospitalC. the nearest hospitalD. the children’s hospital2.…After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. After working with an experienced __ for a few days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own.A. managerB. assistantC. cookD. waitress技巧3:注意词汇的复现2011 :In our discussion with people on how education help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory __36_ course abut 20 years ago. …. The professor smiled and went on saying, “Y ou have just learned an imp ortant lesson about science.”36. A. art B. history C. science D. mathExercises:1.A number of related causes may contribute to aging. Some cells have a fairly long life, but they aren’t replaced when they die. As a person _____ , the number of brain cells and muscle cells decrease. Other body cells are replaced by new cells. In an aging person, the new cells may not be as viable (能生存的) or as capable of growth as those of a young person. A.grows B.sleeps C.ages D. changes2.Often some adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout at other players or cheer when their children behave __.A. proudlyB. ambitiouslyC. aggressivelyD. bravely技巧4:关注过渡词语:2012. Northern Europeans usually don’t like having bodily contact, even with friends. People from Latin American countries,_45_, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it is probable that in __46_, it may look like a Latino is __47__a Norwegian all over the room.45. A.in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D by all means46. A.trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following Exercises:1.They had been friends since Grade 3 , as a result of this, they had ____ many of their school experience.A.learned B.obtained C.remembered D.shared2.People think children should play sports. Sports are fun and children keep healthy while playing. However, sports can have ____ effects on children.A. restrictiveB. negativeC. activeD. instructive技巧5 :利用好同义、近义词和反义词2012: The Latino, trying to show friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49____.49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming outExercises:1.Apparently, though nobody wants to be alone all the time, everyone need some privacy(私人权利). When people are together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means they are under an unusually amount of __ or stress.A. emphasisB. conflictC. powerD. pressure2.Unlike his generous brother, Mike is a __ guy, who never makes any donation.A. meanB. powerfulC. confidentD. unpleasant技巧6:掌握好固定搭配2012: It (body language) speaks____ than words. A. straighter .B. louder C. harder D. furtherExercises:1.There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide - book ___ hand.A. in B.from C.by D.on2. Y ou did n’t know what great difficulty I ___ my father to give up smoking!A. have persuaded B.have persuadingC. had persuadedD. had persuading技巧7:从句子结构入手Exercises:1.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters , not where you come from or what you are. A.one B.that C.what D.it2.If an excellent Chinese novel is put into English, ____ means many more people in the world can read it.A.as B.which C.what D.that3.___ was most important to her , she told me , was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As技巧8:注意标点符号Exercises:1.There are 8 tips in his lecture on sleep, and one of them is : ______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. Not goingB. Not goC. Don’t goD. Not go2.He wrote 5 books,two of ______ were translated into English.A.which B.it C.them D.that3.He wrote 5 books; two of _____ were translated into English.A.which B.it C.them D.that4. He wrote 5 books , two of _____ translated into English.A.which B.it C.them D. that技巧9 :拓宽知识面The environmental protection in Heilongjiang Province has huge effects on northeast and northern China. Besides, many rivers and water system in it reach neighboring ___ , so the ecological effect stretches beyond China’s borders.A.Japan B. Russia C. India D. Britain完形填空题值得注意的动向:1.往年所选文章应该为议论文或为夹叙夹议的记叙文,但叙述的成分增大,议的成分减少;2.2012所选的文章是学生熟悉的话题,说明文“body language”,除个别生词外,文章整体的难度理解适中,话题为学生熟知的。
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一、以下面这篇简单阅读理解为例,向学生说明解题步骤Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. At first, the sky grew 1 all of a sudden. Within minutes, forks of lightening forced a way in the sky. Then it was 2 by the boom-boom-boom of 3 .A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes 4 high into the air. I jumped up to 5 them but unluckily a few sheets 6 out of the open window. As I ran out to get the notes, big drops of rain begin to 7 .As soon as I ran into the house,the 8 begin to pour in waves. I 9 to close the windows. I did it but was wet all over. Then I heard a sudden loud 10 from the back of the house. A tree was broken.1. A. bright B. grey C. blue D. dark2. A. followed B. caused C. made D. brought3. A. rain B thunder C. wind D. storm4. A. threw B. jumped C. flew D. rose5. A. take B. catch C.draw D. stop6. A. moved B. came C. ran D. sailed7. A. fall B. rain C. drop D. burst8. A. storm B. water C. wind D. rain9. A. walked B. fought C. went D. got10. A. explosion B. scream C. voice D. sound解题步骤:第一步:通读全文,领会大意此篇文章主要讲述作者在上星期天经历了一场暴风雨的故事,是一篇记叙文第二步:逐句阅读,选出答案。
1.选D. 首句没有设空,给我们提供了很多的信息,根据首句可以排除A.C.剩下B和D。
B的意思灰白色的。
D 是暗黑色的。
根据storm发生时的天气变化和生活常识2.选A.3. 选B.第2题和第3题要结合在一起看,因为这是一个完整的句子。
从上一句中知道闪电过后,再根据boom这个象声词,可以先确定第3题应该是thunder。
Then it was 2 by the boom-boom-boom of thunder.此处的it 指代的是lightening。
BCD答案中闪电不可以是由thunder引起和制造的。
所以应该是闪电后紧接着是thunder。
第4题选C。
通过上句中的a very strong wind. Notes 稿件、资料是较轻的,所以是飞起来into the air。
第5题选B 第6题选D 因为notes是valuable.所以作者跳起来去抓(catch),但是unluckily资料飘出了窗外。
A. moved 是在地面移动或搬迁B. came C. ran notes 都不可发出这两个动作。
D sailed 航行、漂浮第7题选A 根据big drops of rain 开始落下来了(fall)第8题选D 根据第7题我一回到房间,雨begin to pour in waves. Waves形容雨下得更大了第9题选B A. walked 走去C. went to close 我过去关D. got to close 没有此搭配。
虽然A.C.结构都正确,但是由于前文雨下得很大如波浪般,风也很strong。
所以此处联系上下文,I did it but was wet all over。
所以作者应该是fight to close。
挣扎着去关,用此词比较形象。
第10题选D B.C 的两种声音都是人发出的,根据A tree was broken. 也不可能是爆炸。
第三步猜测难点、整体复查。
此篇文章中较难选的题有6 和9题,在第二步不能确定答案的情况下,可以在第三步完成。
二、接着再做两篇简单阅读理解,重复上述步骤高中完形填空解题步骤训练一、完形填空题,有以下几个特点:1. 短文难度基本稳定,与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。
2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章,极少采用其他题材的文章。
但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙,有插叙或倒叙。
有时还夹有描述和议论。
3. 短文的第一句不设空格,提供给考生一个思路,以便考生做题。
4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺,极少是考语法。
所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。
5. 短文长度基本稳定,一般在250~300个单词左右。
二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点1. 同义、近义词辨析型。
多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。
2. 固定搭配型。
多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词,典型句子结构的搭配3. 常用语法。
时态和语态、从句连词。
4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型三、完形填空的解题步骤1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
2.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
3.复读全文、逐空验证、猜测难选空。
例题分析1Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. At first, the sky grew 1 all of a sudden. Within minutes, forks of lightening forced a way in the sky. Then it was 2 by the boom-boom-boom of 3 .A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes 4 high into the air. I jumped up to 5 them but unluckily a few sheets 6 out of the open window. As I ran out to get the notes, big drops of rain begin to 7 .As soon as I ran into the house,the 8 begin to pour in waves. I 9 to close the windows. I did it but was wet all over. Then I heard a sudden loud 10 from the back of the house. A tree was broken.1. A. bright B. grey C. blue D. dark2. A. followed B. caused C. made D. brought3. A. rain B thunder C. wind D. storm4. A. threw B. jumped C. flew D. rose5. A. take B. catch C.draw D. stop6. A. moved B. came C. ran D. sailed7. A. fall B. rain C. drop D. burst8. A. storm B. water C. wind D. rain9. A. walked B. fought C. went D. got10. A. explosion B. scream C. voice D. sound解题步骤:第一步:通读全文,领会大意此篇文章主要讲述作者在上星期天经历了一场暴风雨的故事,是一篇记叙文第二步:逐句阅读,选出答案。
1.选D. 首句没有设空,给我们提供了很多的信息,根据首句可以排除A.C.剩下B和D。
B的意思灰白色的。
D 是暗黑色的。
根据storm发生时的天气变化和生活常识2.选A.3. 选B.第2题和第3题要结合在一起看,因为这是一个完整的句子。
从上一句中知道闪电过后,再根据boom这个象声词,可以先确定第3题应该是thunder。
Then it was 2 by the boom-boom-boom of thunder.此处的it 指代的是lightening。
BCD答案中闪电不可以是由thunder引起和制造的。
所以应该是闪电后紧接着是thunder。
第4题选C。
通过上句中的a very strong wind. Notes 稿件、资料是较轻的,所以是飞起来into the air。
第5题选B 第6题选D 因为notes是valuable.所以作者跳起来去抓(catch),但是unluckily资料飘出了窗外。
A. moved 是在地面移动或搬迁B. came C. ran notes 都不可发出这两个动作。
D sailed 航行、漂浮第7题选A 根据big drops of rain 开始落下来了(fall)第8题选D 根据第7题我一回到房间,雨begin to pour in waves. Waves形容雨下得更大了第9题选B A. walked 走去C. went to close 我过去关D. got to close 没有此搭配。
虽然A.C.结构都正确,但是由于前文雨下得很大如波浪般,风也很strong。
所以此处联系上下文,I did it but was wet all over。
所以作者应该是fight to close。
挣扎着去关,用此词比较形象。
第10题选D B.C 的两种声音都是人发出的,根据A tree was broken. 也不可能是爆炸。
第三步猜测难点、整体复查。
此篇文章中较难选的题有6 和9题,在第二步不能确定答案的情况下,可以在第三步完成。
考点总结1. 此篇文章基本属于同义、近义词辨析型。
以名词和动词较多。
2 上下文中有很多信息词和提示,所以也属于根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型3. 做题中要结合生活常识。
例题分析2完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 21 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 22 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 23 for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they 24 their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and 25 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed to write them,I 28 until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 29 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento, 32 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 33 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 34 making lunch for his younger brother, I 35 one for Marc, too. Imaginemy 36 when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son, 37 his lunch.“D id I do something 38 ? Don’t you love me 39 ,Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held22. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. separate23. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement24. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined25. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually26. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected27. A. copy B. read C. take D. send28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued29. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly32. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for33. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally34. A. once B. again C. still D. even35. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled36. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment37. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about38. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart39. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better40. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. laughingly答案解析:21. 此题可用排除法,纸条是I放在午饭中的,B、D显然不对,A项carry 这个词是携带的意思,与题意也不合,include除包括以外,还有放入,算进去的意思,合题意。