汽车专业英语习题答案

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参考资料(答案)-《汽车专业英语(第二版)习题册》-B24-1592

5. Fill in the blanks with the following given words. (1)indicates (2) causes (3) release (4) damage （5）approximately
6. Translate the following phrases.
caution possible 注意
fasten seat belts 系紧安全带
3
air bag 安全气囊
spark or flame could explode battery
明火会导致电池爆炸
power window 动力窗
door lock 门锁
ventilating fan 风扇
engine oil pressure 机油压力
3. Match the words with the correct explanations. A. (2） B. （1） C. （5） D. （4） E. （3）
4. Write out the terms according to the pictures.
air conditioning 空调
(3)braking system
(4)valve timing mechanism
(5)fuel supply system
(6)starting system
(7)electrical system
(8)ignition system
(9)mechanical power
(10)lubrication system
3. Match the words with the correct explanations. A. (5） B. （3） C. （2） D. （4） E. （1）

汽车专业英语

汽车专业英语汽车专业英语（练习答案）Unit 11. 内燃机the internal combustion engine2. 往复式发动机 a reciprocating engine3. 废气排放exhaust emissions4. 燃料消耗fuel consumption5. 燃油经济性fuel economy6. 燃烧室combustion chamber7. 混合动力汽车hybrid-electric vehicle8. 大规模生产mass production9. 双燃料汽车dual-fuel vehicle10. 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine Unit 21. 汽油(发动)机gasoline engine2. 在低速行车条件下in low-speed driving conditions3. 达到各种不同的目的achieve a variety of different objectives4. 高能量密度high energy density5. 电动机electric motor6. 空调装置air conditioning7. 反馈制动regenerative braking8. 动力源power source9. 资源消耗resource consumption10. 汽车仪表板显示dashboard display Unit 31.气门机构valve train2. 推杆式发动机pushrod engine3. 气门弹簧valve spring4. 正时链条timing chain5. 气门锥面valve face6. 合金钢steel alloy7. 气门座valve seat8. 正时带timing belt9. 挺柱valve lifter 10. 发动机高速运转时at high engine speed Unit 41. 一次电路the primary circuit2. 点火系统ignition system3. 磁力场magnetic force field4. 火花塞线spark plug wire5. 曲轴正时传感器camshaft timing sensor6. 分电器盖distributor cap7. 线圈一次绕组coil primary winding8. 控制模块control module9. 分电器触点distributor contact point10. 断电器触点breaker pointUnit 51. 手动变速器manual transmission2. 自动变速器automatic transmission3. 行星齿轮组planetary gear set4. 驱动桥总成transaxle assembly5. 差速器differential gear6. 离合器踏板clutch pedal7. 变速杆gearshift lever8. 分离轴承release bearing9. 发动机制动engine braking10. 液力变矩器torque converterUnit 61. 制动系统brake system2. 驻车制动器the parking brake3. 行车制动系统the service brake system4. 盘式制动器the disk brake5.手制动the hand brake6. 制动蹄片the brake shoe7.鼓式制动器drum brake8. 制动块brake pads9. 制动性能brake performance10. 制动液brake fluidUnit 11. 代用燃料汽车AFV Alternative-fuel Vehicle2. 高科技汽车ATV Advanced-technology Vehicle3. 混合动力电动汽车HEV Hybrid-electric Vehicle4. 在节气门上方ATV Above the Throttle Valve5. 发动机控制系统ECS Engine Control System6.发动机控制模块ECM Engine Control ModuleUnit 21. 可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置VTEC Variable Valve Timing and Electronic Control2. 上止点TDC Top Dead Center3. 每分钟转数RPM Revolutions Per Minute4. 单顶置凸轮SOHC Single OverHead Cam5. 双顶置凸轮DOHC Double OverHead Cam6. 下止点BDC Bottom Dead Center7. 前置发动机前轮驱动FF Front Engine and Front Wheel DriveUnit 31.顶置双凸轮轴SOHC Single OverHead Camshaft2. 顶置单凸轮轴DOHC Double OverHead Camshaft3. 顶置气门OHV OverHead Valve4. 电子控制装置ECU Electronic Control Unit5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装MIVEC MitsubishiInnovative Valve timing and lift Electronic Control6. 智能可变气门相位VVT-i Variable Valve Timing with intelligence7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置VVTL-i Variable Valve Timing and lift with intelligence8. 可变气门升程VVL Variable Valve LiftUnit 41. 传统点火系统CIS Conventional Ignition System2. 电子点火系统EIS Electronic Ignition System3. 点火IG Ignition4. 点火上止点ITDC Ignition Top Dead Center5. 直接点火DFI Direct-fire Ignition6. 无分电器点火DLI Distributorless IgnitionUnit 51. 前轮驱动FWD front-wheel-drive2. 后轮驱动RWD rear-wheel-drive3. 四轮驱动4WD four-wheel-drive4. 动力输出PO Power Output5. 传动系控制模块PCM Power-train Control Module6. 动力分配装置PTU Power Transfer UnitUnit 61. 制动力BP Brake Power2. 制动调节阀BPMV Brake Power Modulator Valve3. 制动块BC Brake Cylinder4. 制动功率BHP Brake Horsepower5. 平均有效制动压力BMEP Brake Mean Effective Pressure6. 制动主缸BMC Brake Master CylinderUnit 11. If you know something about ordinary gasoline engines, you will have notice that diesel engines, in manyrespects, work in the same way as gasoline engines (柴油机的工作方式在很多方面与汽油机是一样的).2. The engine is the source of power that drives the car (使得汽车行驶).3. As it would not be reasonable to have to stop the engine every time it was required to stop the car (每次要停车).4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking (有些部件使得汽车更舒适或美观),butmost of them are to make it run.5. Not all of this heat can be used, and if allowed to remain in the engine (如果让其热量保留在发动机中).it would soon destroy it.Unit 21. We want hybrid-electrid vehicle that reflect the spirit of the tim e (要能反映出时代精神)and vehicleconcepts that express their individuality.2. There are various types of engines such as electric motors, steam engines and internal combustionengines (电动机、蒸汽机和内燃机)3. The transmission is a speed and power changing device (一个使速比变化的装置).4. Scientists have still been making efforts to concentrate the future development of engines on the threetargets: reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise (减少耗油量、降低废气排量以及发动机噪声).5. Hybrid systems are increasingly becoming more prevalent(正日益变得更加流行) in light-dutyvehicles,but also in transit buses and other heavy-dutyvehicles.Unit 31. The tappets are to transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods (把凸轮轴的力传递到推杆).2. The intake valves heat less during engine operation(进气门在发动机运转中产生的热量较少),sincethey are cooled by incoming air or fuel-air mixture on the intake stroke.3. The valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve (气门弹簧产生用来关闭气门的弹力)and hold it tightly against its seat.4. To keep the engine in good working trim, the valve train should undergo regular maintenance (配气机构应该进行定期保养).5. The more cylinders an engine has, the more power strokes produced for each revolution (每转的做功行程就越长).Unit 41. The lighting system changes current into light and the horn change current into sound (把电流变成光,而喇叭将电流变成声音).2. We know that every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it (每辆车都有自己的点火系,而点火系用以起动汽车).3. The ignition system usually consists of these parts such as spark plugs、wire、distributor、ignitioncoil、and source of electrical current (由火花塞、导线、分电器、点火线圈和电源等部件组成)。

汽车专业英语课后题答案

CHARPTE ONE ENGINEUnit 11、回答问题(1)The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily.(2) It mainly consists of piston, compression rings, oil control rings, oil control rings, piston pin and connecting rod.(3) It includes crankshaft, bearings, flywheel, harmonic balancer, timing gear, and front and rear seals.(4) The piston reciprocating motion changes to the crankshaft rotary motion by connecting rod.(5) It is used to transfer the camshaft lift to the valve assembly.(6) The rotary motion of the camshaft changes to reciprocating motion by lifters.2、英译汉（1）气门弹簧座圈（2）气门传动机构（3）排气歧管垫（4）气门杆（5）往复式发动机（6）压缩比（7）排气冲程（8）连杆轴承3、汉译英（1）crankshaft main bearing（2）cylinder head bolt （3）piston ring（4）connecting rod bearing （5）cylinder head gasket （6）connecting rod bolt （7） rocker arm shaft （8）hydraulic lifter4、翻译句子（1）这个问题通常与汽缸盖内破裂或者变形有关，缸体破裂可能还会引起燃烧室冷却，导致排放白色尾气。

汽车英语试题及答案

汽车英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for a vehicle that runs on electricity?A. Gasoline carB. Hybrid carC. Electric carD. Solar car答案：C2. Which of the following is not a type of vehicle?A. SedanB. SUVC. TruckD. Airplane答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "MPV" stand for?A. Multi-Purpose VehicleB. Multi-Passenger VehicleC. Motorized Personal VehicleD. Maximum Performance Vehicle答案：A4. What is the primary component that powers a hybrid car?A. Gasoline engineB. Electric motorC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C5. Which of the following is not a part of a car's engine?A. CylinderB. PistonC. Spark plugD. Windshield答案：D6. What is the function of a car's radiator?A. To cool the engineB. To clean the airC. To filter the fuelD. To power the engine答案：A7. What is the term for the distance a vehicle travels in a given amount of time?A. SpeedB. AccelerationC. DistanceD. Time答案：A8. What does ABS stand for in car technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Brake System答案：A9. Which of the following is a safety feature in modern cars?A. AirbagsB. CD playerC. Leather seatsD. Power steering答案：A10. What is the term for a car that is designed to be environmentally friendly?A. Eco-friendly carB. Luxury carC. Sports carD. Vintage car答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is the part of the car that converts the engine's power into motion.答案：transmission2. A _______ is a type of car that is designed to be morefuel-efficient.答案：hybrid3. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to slow down or stop the vehicle.答案：brake system4. _______ is a system that helps to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front while driving.答案：Cruise control5. _______ is a type of car that is designed for off-road driving.答案：SUV6. The _______ is the part of the car that provides power to the wheels.答案：engine7. _______ is a type of car that is designed for high-performance driving.答案：sports car8. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to steer the vehicle.答案：steering wheel9. _______ is a type of car that is designed for carrying a large number of passengers.答案：minivan10. _______ is a type of car that is designed for luxury and comfort.答案：luxury car三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。

汽车专业英语课后练习答案

ReviewsExercisesI．Translate the following into Chinese．(85)1front-mounted engine2rechargeable battery3drive shaft4torque converter5compression ignition engine6hydraulic control system7spark—ignition engine8performance parameter9compression stroke10compression chamber volume11theoretical power12electricity—powered vehicles13gasoline—powered vehicles14bore and stroke15driving road wheels16four stroke cycle17intake stroke18combustion stroke19internal combustion engine20top dead center21air—fuel mixture22V—type engine23cylinder block24intake valve25flywheel26valve lash27water pump28oil filter29clutch fork30propeller shaft31up and down movement32unsprung weight33steering system34shock absorber35occupant space36energy absorbing steering column 37ignition system38air conditioning system39MPV40SUV 1前置发动机2可再充电池3驱动轴4变矩器5压缩点火发动机6液压控制系统7火花塞点火发动机8性能参数9压缩行程10压缩腔体积11理论动力功率12电力车辆13汽油动力车辆14缸径与行程15路面驱动轮16四冲程周期17进气行程18压缩行程19内燃机20上止位21空燃混合物22V型发动机23缸体24进气阀25飞轮26阀门隙27水泵28机油过滤器29离合叉30推动轴31上下颠簸32非弹簧承载质量33转向系统34减震器35乘员空间36吸能转向柱37点火系统38空调系统39多用途车辆40运动通用车辆41mass flow meter42injection duration43electronic fuel injection44vapor lock45pressure regulator46pulsation damper47transaxle48modulator49torque converter50one-way clutch51solenoid valve52planetary gear set53valve body54brake fluid55EBCM56wheel speed sensor57hydraulic pressure58MPH59pulse frequency60dynamic test61rotating speed62in series63optional vacuum64Jack stands65speed up66accessory drive belt inspection 67vehicle lifting platform68engine air cleaner filter69diagnostic tree70ABS71ignition triggering sign72digital multimeter73engine cooling system74automotive diagnostic scanner 75CMPS76daily maintenance77repair manuals78dynamic data stream79safety belts80trouble code81Toyota82windshield washer83air cleaner filter84fuel pressure regulator 41质量流量计42喷油持续时间43电子燃油喷射44气阻45压力调节器46脉动阻尼器47变速轴48调节器49变矩器50单向离合器51电动阀52行星齿轮组53阀门体54制动油55电子制动控制模块56轮速传感器57液压58英里/小时59脉动频率60动力学试验61转速62串联63可选性真空64千斤顶座65提速66辅助驱动皮带检查67车辆升降台68发动机空气滤清器69诊断树70防抱死制动系统71点火触发信号72数字万用表73发动机冷却系统74汽车诊断扫描仪75凸轮轴位置传感器76每日维护77维修手册78动力学数据流79安全皮带80故障代码81丰田82挡风玻璃洗涤器83空气滤清器84燃油压力调节器85Audi85奥迪Ⅱ．Translate the following into English．(85)1火花塞2燃烧室温度3传动轴4离台器总成5汽车防抱死制动系统6传动比7转向系统8底盘参数9水泵10后差速器11有效功率l2整备质量13蒸汽汽车14出行方式15最小离地间隙16奥托循环发动机17燃烧室18压缩行程19排气行程20气缸盖21曲柄连杆机构22排气门23润滑系统24冷却系统25节温器26机油泵27离合器压盘28差速器29弹簧承载质量30转向系统31齿轮齿条式转向器32制动系统33制动主缸34四轮驱动35皮卡汽车36起动机37交流发电机38分电器39点火线圈40制动灯41电子控制系统1spark plug2combustion chamber temperature 3drive shaft4clutch assembly5anti-lock brake system6gear ratio7steering system8chassis parameter9water pump10rear differential11effective power12curb weight13steam-powered vehicle14transportation mode15minimum clearance16Otto cycle engine17combustion chamber18compression stroke19exhaust stroke20cylinder cover21crankshaft connecting mechanism 22exhaust valve23lubricating system24cooling system25thermostat26oil pump27clutch pressing plate28differential29sprung weight30steering system31rank and pinion steering system 32brake system33braking master cylinder34four wheel drive35pickup car36starter37alternator38distributor39ignition coil40braking lamp41electronic control system42废气再循环43燃油供给系统44燃油滤清器45电子控制燃油喷射系统46多点燃油喷射47空气进气系统48前轮驱动49驱动轮50空挡51自动变速器52制动带53液力变矩器54防抱死制动系统55报警指示器56回流泵57制动踏板58电磁阀59仪表板60主缸61轮缸62巡航控制系统63数字信号64加速踏板65变速杆66维修手册67故障码68曲轴位置传感器69诊断70征兆71点火线圈72真空表73路试74滤网75抛锚76底盘77排气系统78自动变速器79轮胎气压表80短途81点火反馈信号82电控单元83螺钉旋具84扳手85二极管42exhaust gas recirculation43fuel delivery system44fuel filter45electronic control fuel injection system 46multiple point fuel injection47air intake system48front wheel drive49driving wheel50neutral shift51automatic transmission52braking belt53hydraulic torque converter54anti-lock brake system55warning indicator56return flow pump57brake pedal58solenoid valve59instrumentation/dash/penal60master cylinder61wheel cylinder62cruise control system63digital signal64acceleration pedal65shift level66repair manual67trouble code68CKPS/crankshaft position sensor69diagnosis70symptom71ignition coil72vacuum gauge73road test74screen75breakdown76chassis77exhaust system78automatic transmission79wheel inflation gauge80short distance81ignition feedback signal82electronic control unit83screwdriver84wrench/spanner85diodeIV．Review the following questions according to the texts．(29)1Who built the first gasoline powered car?Answer：In1885,Karl Benz built the first three-wheeled gasoline-powered car in Germany.In the following year,the milestone vehicle was built by Gottlieb Daimler，another German.He perfected the two-cylinder gasoline engine and attached it to the stagecoach,thereby producing the first four-wheeled motor vehicle in the world．2Why did Henry Ford produce automobiles on a moving conveyor line?Answer：In1913,Henry Ford began making automobiles on a moving conveyor line in his factories.He realized that efficient mass production could lower ear prices,making cars affordable for the average person，thus generating a huge market．This was a smashing success.By1916 annual U S auto production reached one million units,a level not reached by any other country until about40years later in England.3What's the function of engine?Answer：The engine acts as the power unit.4What's the function of ignition plug?Answer：The ignition plug supplies the electric spark to ignite the air—fuel mixture in the cylinders.5Why do we need the cooling system on engine?Answer：The cooling system removes excessive heat from the engine.The temperature in engine combustion chambers is about2,000o F(1,094℃).Since steel melts at round2,500o F(1,354℃), this heat must be carried away to prevent engine damage.Air and coolant are used to carry away the heat.6What's the function of storage battery?Answer：The battery stores electricity.It supplies electricity for the ignition,horn,lights,heat and stater.The alternator changes the engine's mechanical energy into electrical energy and recharges the battery.7What do dimensions of all automobile include?Answer：The dimensions of an automobile can make you know the appearance of it．They contain the wheelbase,the track front and rear,the overall length,the overall width,he overall height，overhang front,overhang real,the angle of approach,the angle of departure,interior length, interior width，interior height，the ground clearance，curb weight，gross vehicle weight，number of the doors，seating capacity and trunk or cargo space．8Describe the definition of compression ratio.Answer：Compression ratio are frequently used engine pression ratio compares the total cylinder volume to compression chamber volume.9Please list the name of the four strokes，and explain the working principle of the four strokecycle.Answer：The four strokes refer to intake，compression，combustion(power)and exhaust strokes that occur during two crankshaft rotations per working cycle of the gasoline engine and diesel engine.The cycle begins at top dead center(TDC)，when the piston is farthest away from the axis of the crankshaft On the intake stroke of the piston，the piston descends from the top of the cylinder，reducing the pressure inside the cylinder．A mixture of fuel and air is forced(by atmospheric or greater pressure)into the cylinder through the intake(inlet)port.The intake(inlet) valve(or valves)then close(s)，and the compression stroke compresses the fuel-air mixture.The air-fuel mixture is then ignited near the end of the compression stroke，usually by a spark plug(for a gasoline or Otto cycle engine)or by the heat and pressure of compression(for a Diesel cycle or compression ignition engine)The resulting pressure of burning fuel gas pushes the piston through the power stroke In the exhaust stroke,the piston pushes the products of combustion from the cylinder through an exhaust valve or valves.10How many parts does the chassis consist of?Answer：In the case of a vehicle，the chassis includes four parts：transmission system，driving system，steering system and braking system.11Please write down every part function of the chassis.Answer：The function of the transmission is to transmit the power and torque from the engine to the wheels.The driving system carries the power from the transmission to the differential at the real-wheel axles，causing the rear wheels to rotate.The purpose of the steering system is guiding the car where me driver wants it to go.As we know,the brake system is used to slow down and stop a vehicle.12Please give examples of several forms and features of body.Answer：(1)4x4or4WD(“four by four”or“four wheel drive”)Vehicle：A four-wheeled vehicle with a drivetrain that allows all four wheels to receive power from the engine simultaneously The terms are usually(but not exclusively)used in Europe to describe what is referred to in North America as a sport utility vehicle or SUV f see below).(2)Convertible Vehicle:A body style with a flexible textile folding roof or rigid retracting roof of highly variable design detail to allow driving in open or enclosed modes.(3)Crossover(or CUV)Vehicle:A loose marketing term to describe a vehicle that blends features of a SUV with features of a car especially forgoing the body on frame construction of the SUV in favor of the car’s unibody or monocoque construction.(4) MPV:Multi-purpose vehicle a large car or small bus is designed to be used on and off road and easily convertible to facilitate loading of goods from facilitating carrying people.(5)Pickup Truck:A small，medium，or large-sized truck，though smaller in every case than a Semi tractor truck.The passenger cabin is wholly separated from the cargo bed.(6)Roadster:Originally a two-seat open car with minimal weather protection——without top or side glass though possibly with optional hard or soft top and side curtains(i.e.，without roll—up glass windows).In modem usage，the term means simply a two—seat sports calf convertible，a variation of spyder.13Please write the types of car lights and the roles of the lights.Answer：The lighting system in a typical automobile includes the headlights，parking lights，direction signal lights，side marker lights，stoplights，backup lights，tail lights and the interior lights The interior lights include instrument-panel lights，various warning，indicator and courtesy lights which turn on when a car-door is opened.When the light switch is pulled out,the circuit from the battery to the headlights is completed.This switch has two positions,low beam anddriving beam.These are also called passing beam and high beam.The backup lights come on when the driver shifts into reverse.This closes a switch linked to the selector lever which connects the backup lights to the battery.Blinker lights are installed on many cars to provide a means of signaling when a car is smiled on the highway or has pulled off to the side.The blinking is much mom noticeable than a steady light and provides a warning to approaching ears.14Please list the main categories of the sensors used in the engine electronic control system. Answer：The main categories of the sensors used in the engine electronic control system include AFM，CTS，CMPS，CKPS，TPS，O2S，A／F ratio sensor and KS.15How to operate the EFI system?Answer：The EFI system uses various sensors to detect the engine conditions and automobile running conditions.And the engine ECU calculates the optimum fuel injection volume,and causes the injectors to inject the fuel.16Please list the basic types of automatic transmissions.Answer：There are two basic types of automatic transmissions based on whether the vehicle is rear wheel drive or front wheel drive.On a rear wheel drive car,the transmission is usually mounted to the back of the engine.A drive shaft connects the rear of the transmission to the final drive．which is located in the rear axle and is used to send power to the rear wheels.On a front wheel drive car, the transmission is usually combined with the final drive to from what is called a transaxle.17What are the main components that make up an automatic transmission?Answer：The main components that make up an automatic transmission1nclude:(1)Planetary gear sets which are the mechanical system provide the various forward gear ratios as well as reverse.(2)The hydraulic system uses a special transmission fluid sent under pressure by an oil Dump through the vane body to control the clutches and the bands in order to control the planetary gear sets.(3)Seals and gaskets an used to keep the oil where it is supposed to be and prevent it from leaking out．(4)The torque convener acts like a clutch to allow the vehicle to come to a stop in gear while the engine is soil running.(5)The governor and the modulator or throttle cable monitor speed and throttle position in order to determine when to shift.(6)On newer vehicles．shift points are controlled by computer which directs electrical solenoids to shift oil flow to the appropriate component at the right instant.18Please list the four steps of ABS control cycle.Answer：The four steps of ABS control cycle：(1)EBCM monitoring the wheel speed.(2)Isolating the wheel circuit if the wheel is decelerating too fast(pressure maintain).(3)Reducing wheel circuit pressure if the wheel continues to decelerate too fast.(4)Increasing the wheel circuit pressure when wheel acceleration reaches a preset level.19What is the function of ABS?Answer：An anti-lock brake system(ABS)is a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheels lockup during braking.ABS can maintain control of the vehicle to stop vehicle in the shortest possible distance and in as straight a line as possible，the wheels must be prevented from locking.20Please list the functions of the cruise system.Answer：The cruise control system(CCS)allows you to maintain a set speed above40km/h without keeping your foot off the accelerator pedal.21What is ACC?Answer：Adaptive cruise control(ACC)is an automotive feature that allows a vehicle’s cruisecontrol system to adapt the vehicle's speed to the traffic environment.22Why does the automobile require regular attention and preventive maintenance?Answer：Most of the major parts and systems of the chassis body and engine have predictable use. These parts and systems require regular attention and preventive maintenance.Regular,scheduled maintenance can prevent most common problems and as sure that your car take corrective action. Preventive maintenance will reduce the chance of breakdowns and lower your overall costs.23If a Toyota saloon car’s accelerating capability at high vehicle speed was poor，what will you do?Answer：If a Toyota saloon car’s accelerating capability at high vehicle speed was poor，I shall do as follows:(1)Checking the symptom：(for example)There was a Toyota saloon car，its engine type was2JZ —GE Its accelerating capability at high vehicle speed was poor.(2)Reporting undergoing:(for example)According to what the driver said,firstly gave a drive test which confirmed the driver's description that during acceleration,the output power of the engine is insufficient，likely caused by poor fuel supply So we had a fuel pressure test for the still vehicle The pressure at idle speed was25kg／cm2，and35kg／cm2at acceleration.That was normal Then we checked the sparking timing The result was ing the hand—held tester specifically for Toyota to read trouble codes，we found no trouble codes At last we checked the dynamic data steam.The result was within the accepted range At this time．a11of us were confused，but after consulting with other staff，we were still suspicious of the fuel supply So we linked a fuel-pressure gauge to the fuel rail again and drove the car to have a road test During acceleration，we found that the gauge arm dropped a little.After coming back，we disassembled the fuel pump from the fuel tank and found that the screen was seriously clogged At last，we talked with the driver knowing that his car has run for more than200,000km without any services for the fuel tank.(3)Trouble Solving：(for example)Cleaned the screen and changed the fuel filter The vehicle’s acceleration became satisfied.24What can the screwdriver do?Answer：The screwdriver is a device specifically designed to insert and tighten，or to loosen and remove screws The screwdriver is made up of a head or tip,which engages with a screw,a mechanism to apply torque by rotating the tip,and some way to position and support the screwdriver.25For testing the mechanical side of the engine，you will need some more specialized equipment. Please take some examplesAnswer：For testing the mechanical side of the engine,we need some more specialized equipment.A vacuum gauge with several adapters can be used to test manifold vacuum and test vacuum operated circuits.A vacuum pump is handy for testing vacuum operated components such as EGR valves and heating and air conditioning systems.26How to do the effective diagnosis and troubleshooting when the car breakdown?Answer：The secret of effective diagnosis and troubleshooting is to have a logical well-ordered procedure.Following a logical step-by-step procedure will get you to the root cause of a problem quickly and efficiently.27What can the wrench do?Answer：A wrench or spanner is a tool used to provide a mechanical advantage in applying torque to turn bolts,nuts or other items designed to interface with a wrench.At present，we can see thosetools，like box wrench，electronic torque wrench，combination wrench，adjustable wrench，speed handle and ratchet handle.28What can the diagnostic tree do?Answer：The diagnostic tree goes in a logical progression.It will ask a question，usually yes or no，and depending on the answer will branch off in two or more directions.The last box in the tree will have the problem and how to correct it.A more complicated procedure will have branches going into specific tests and then have two or more branches from there depending on test results. 29How to check the engine oil level?Answer：Check the oil gauge.If under the low level,add the proper oil in the engine.Or dim the dim-stick through the hole in the engine,check the dimmed line.If need,add the proper oil.。

汽车专业英语复习题及答案

汽车专业英语复习题名词翻译：1、活塞环 piston ring2、电控系统electronic control system3、里程表speedometer4、发动机排量engine capacity5、自动变速器automatic transmission6、机油表oil gauge7、方向盘steering wheel8、做功冲程power stroke9、exhaust gas废气10. electric current电流11. high gear高速档12. automobile dealing汽车贸易13. sports car 跑车14. instrument panel仪表板15. accelerator pedal加速踏板16. physical property 物理性能17、电子燃油计量系统electronic fuel metering system18、减速slow down19、刹车蹄brake shoe20、General Motor 通用21、wheel drum 车轮毂22、TDC 上止点23、BDC 下止点翻译（中译英）：上海汽车工业总公司已与德国大众和美国通用两大汽车公司建立了合资公司。

The Shanghai Auto Industry Corportion has established joint ventures with German V olkswagen and American General Motors.四冲程发动机—曲柄旋转两圈做功一次。

Four stroke —a power stroke every other revolution of the crank.液体冷却系由水泵、水套、发动机风扇、散热器等组成。

The liquid cooling system consists of water pumps，water jackets，engine fan ，radiator and so on.在仪表板上，我们能看见几个显示发动机运转情况的仪表。

习题册答案-《汽车专业英语(第二版)习题册》-B24-1592

8. Rearrange the following sentences to get a reasonable paragraph with your dictionary.
CBDA
Unit 2 Instrument Panel
2
单元二仪表板
1. Fill in the blanks with missing letters.
4
（9）ignition key
（10）anti-lock bark
7. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
（1）若指针超过正常区域，发动机会因过热而受损。（2）或许我可以找到除本田之外喜爱的车。（3）银行可以为你提供低息贷款。（4）这两家公司都生产卡车和客车。
5. Fill in the blanks with the following given words. (1)indicates (2) causes (3) release (4) damage （5）approximately
6. Translate the following phrases.
6. Fill in the blanks with the following given words.
(1) generally speaking
(2) bumper bar
(3) consist of
(4) luggage container
(5) auto roof
(6)under shield
3. Match the words with the correct explanations.
8
A. (2） B. （5） C. （1） D. （3） E. （4）

《汽车专业英语》习题答案机工版

Unit 1 Development History of AutomobileExercises1. Questions to the Text.1) How many stages have the birth of the car experienced?The birth of the car have experienced three stages.2) Who invented the internal combustion engine?In 1866, Count Nicholas Otto put forward the famous working cycle theory of internal combustion engine, namely "Otto cycle".3) Which country is the birthplace of modern cars?Germany is the birthplace of modern cars.4) What is the new direction for the development of automotive applications?New energy, especially electric energy, has become the most likely application development direction of automotive industry in recent years.2. Translate the Following Words into Chinese.1) ve hicle 汽车2) environment 环境3) standardized 标准化4) enterprise 公司5) monopoly垄断6) electric energy电能3. Translate the Following Sentences into Chinese.1) In 21 Century, human beings are facing more serious problems such as resource shortage, energy shortage, and environmental pollution and so on. Energy conservation, environmental protection and safety have become the eternal theme of the development of the automobile industry.进入21世纪，人类面临着资源短缺、能源短缺、环境污染等更为严重的问题。

汽车专业英语试题及答案

汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the primary function of a car engine?A. To provide power to the wheelsB. To cool the engineC. To steer the vehicleD. To brake the vehicle答案：A2. Which of the following is not a type of transmission?A. ManualB. AutomaticC. Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)D. Hydraulic答案：D3. What does ABS stand for in automotive terminology?A. Anti-Lock Brake SystemB. Automatic Braking SystemC. Air Bag SystemD. Advanced Braking System答案：A4. What is the purpose of the suspension system in a car?A. To provide powerB. To improve stability and comfortC. To control the temperatureD. To increase fuel efficiency答案：B5. What does the term "turbocharger" refer to in the context of engines?A. A device that cools the engineB. A device that increases engine power using exhaust gasesC. A device that reduces engine noiseD. A device that improves fuel efficiency答案：B6. What does the acronym "EFI" stand for in automotive engineering?A. Electric Fuel InjectionB. Electronic Fuel IgnitionC. Engine Fuel IndicatorD. Engine Fuel Injection答案：D7. Which of the following is a common automotive safety feature?A. Air conditioningB. Seat beltsC. Tinted windowsD. Leather seats8. What is the role of a catalytic converter in a car's exhaust system?A. To reduce emissionsB. To increase horsepowerC. To improve fuel efficiencyD. To cool the engine答案：A9. What is the purpose of a car's radiator?A. To heat the engineB. To cool the engineC. To filter the airD. To store fuel答案：B10. What does the term "diesel" refer to in the context of engines?A. A type of fuelB. A type of transmissionC. A type of brake systemD. A type of tire答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ is responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the engine into mechanical energy to drive the答案：transmission12. The ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speedof a vehicle and bring it to a stop.答案：brake system13. ________ is a type of fuel that is used in diesel engines. 答案：diesel14. A ________ is a device that helps to increase the power output of an engine by compressing the air-fuel mixture.答案: turbocharger15. ________ is a type of engine that uses a mixture of gasoline and air to produce power.答案：internal combustion engine16. The ________ is a system that helps to maintain thestability and control of a vehicle while it is in motion.答案：suspension system17. ________ is a system that helps to prevent the wheelsfrom locking up during hard braking.答案：Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)18. ________ is a type of fuel injection system that uses computers to control the fuel supply to the engine.答案：Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)19. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the noise andharmful emissions produced by a car's engine.答案：catalytic converter20. ________ is a type of transmission that uses a belt and a series of pulleys to transmit power smoothly.答案：Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the function of a car's steering system.答案：A car's steering system allows the driver to controlthe direction in which the vehicle moves. It consists of a steering wheel, a steering column, and a set of linkages that connect to the wheels. When the driver turns the steering wheel, it rotates the wheels left or right, thus changing the direction of the vehicle.22. What are the benefits of using a hybrid engine in a vehicle?答案：Hybrid engines combine a traditional internalcombustion engine with an electric motor. The benefitsinclude improved fuel efficiency, lower emissions, and the ability to use regenerative braking to recharge the battery. They also provide a smoother and quieter ride.23. Describe the process of how a car's air conditioning system works.答案：A car's air conditioning system works by compressing refrigerant gas, which then cools as it passes through a condenser. The cooled refrigerant is then passed through an evaporator, where it absorbs heat from the air inside the car, cooling it down. A blower。

车辆专业英语试题及答案

车辆专业英语试题及答案1. What is the term used to describe the force that resists the motion of a vehicle?A. TractionB. FrictionC. DragD. LiftAnswer: C. Drag2. Which of the following is not a type of internal combustion engine?A. Petrol engineB. Diesel engineC. Steam engineD. Gasoline engineAnswer: C. Steam engine3. What is the primary function of a vehicle's suspension system?A. To provide steeringB. To absorb road shocksC. To increase fuel efficiencyD. To improve braking performanceAnswer: B. To absorb road shocks4. What does the acronym ABS stand for in vehicle technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Advanced Braking SystemC. Automatic Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking SystemAnswer: A. Anti-lock Braking System5. What is the term used to describe the process of converting the rotational energy of an engine into linear motion?A. TransmissionB. PropulsionC. Torque conversionD. Power transferAnswer: A. Transmission6. Which of the following is not a component of a vehicle's braking system?A. Brake padsB. Brake rotorsC. Shock absorbersD. Brake calipersAnswer: C. Shock absorbers7. What is the purpose of a vehicle's differential?A. To change the direction of power flowB. To allow wheels to rotate at different speedsC. To increase engine powerD. To reduce fuel consumptionAnswer: B. To allow wheels to rotate at different speeds8. What does the acronym CVT stand for in vehicle technology?A. Continuous Variable TransmissionB. Constant Velocity TransmissionC. Controlled Variable TransmissionD. Conventional Variable TransmissionAnswer: A. Continuous Variable Transmission9. What is the term used to describe a vehicle's ability to maintain traction on slippery surfaces?A. GripB. TractionC. AdhesionD. FrictionAnswer: B. Traction10. What is the primary function of a vehicle's steering system?A. To change the direction of the vehicleB. To control the speed of the vehicleC. To improve the vehicle's stabilityD. To regulate the vehicle's brakingAnswer: A. To change the direction of the vehicle。

汽修专业英语试题及答案

汽修专业英语试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term used to describe the process of removing carbon deposits from the combustion chamber of an engine?A. DetonationB. DecokingC. IgnitionD. Combustion答案：B2. Which of the following is not a type of engine coolant?A. WaterB. Ethylene GlycolC. OilD. Propylene Glycol答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Brake SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking System答案：A4. What is the primary function of a radiator in a car?A. To cool the engineB. To heat the interior of the carC. To circulate the engine oilD. To clean the engine答案：A5. What is the term used to describe the process of adjusting the valves in an engine?A. BalancingB. TuningC. TimingD. Valve Lapping答案：D6. Which of the following is not a component of a car's suspension system?A. Shock absorbersB. SpringsC. StrutsD. Carburetor答案：D7. What does the abbreviation "ECU" stand for in automotive technology?A. Engine Control UnitB. Electrical Control UnitC. Exhaust Control UnitD. Engine Cooling Unit答案：A8. What is the purpose of a catalytic converter in avehicle's exhaust system?A. To reduce harmful emissionsB. To increase engine powerC. To improve fuel efficiencyD. To enhance the sound of the exhaust答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the process of removinga damaged or worn part from a vehicle and replacing it with a new or refurbished one?A. RepairB. OverhaulC. ReplacementD. Reconditioning答案：C10. Which of the following is not a type of fuel used in internal combustion engines?A. GasolineB. DieselC. ElectricD. Propane答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the engine into mechanical energy to drive the wheels.答案：transmission2. A _______ is a device used to control the amount of air and fuel entering the engine's combustion chamber.答案：carburetor3. The _______ is a safety system that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. The _______ is a device that converts the high-pressure fuel in a diesel engine into a fine mist before it enters the combustion chamber.答案：fuel injector5. The _______ is a type of engine that uses a spark toignite the air-fuel mixture.答案：spark-ignition6. _______ is a type of fuel injection system that uses electronic sensors to control the amount of fuel injectedinto the engine.答案：EFI7. The _______ is a device that helps to reduce the noise and vibration caused by the engine.答案：muffler8. _______ is a type of engine that uses compression toignite the air-fuel mixture.答案：compression-ignition9. The _______ is a safety feature that prevents the engine from starting if the brake pedal is not pressed.答案：brake safety switch10. _______ is a type of fuel that is used in some hybrid vehicles to provide additional power and range.答案：electricity三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。

汽车专业英语习题参考答案

第一单元轿车简述Exercise 11. F2. F3. T4. T5. T.Exercise 21.小旅行车2. original cost3. 中型轿车4. gas mileage5. 维修费用6. maintenance access7. 四门轿车8. test stand9. 油槽10. mounting partExercise 31. financial2. compact3. wheelbase4. approximately5. back seats6. crash-protection7. economy-minded8. trade-off9. trunk 10. powerfulExercise 41. have been developed into many different body styles befitting their varied uses.2. provide the best handling and easiest maneuvering and parking3. usually have 4-cylinder engine4. superior to the full-size models5. vary from region to regionExercise 51. 可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置2.上止点3.每分钟转数4.单顶置凸轮5. 双顶置凸轮6. 下止点7. 每分钟转数Exercise 61. D2. F3. A4. G5. I6. B7. H8. K9. C10. M 11. E 12. N 13. J 14. O 15. LExercise 71. C2. E3. A4. J5. B6. H7. D8. F9. G 10. IExercise 81. high2. transmission3. idle speed4. out of adjustment第二单元汽车发动机介绍Exercise 11. T2. T3. F4. F5. FExercise 21.内燃机2. ignition coil3. 做功冲程4. intake and exhaust valve5. 气门座6. air-fuel mixture7. 气缸体8. compression stroke9. 活塞环10. insulated wireExercise 31. engine2. Cylinder heads3. Crankshaft4. fuel5. the combustion6. An engine block7. wheel8. Piston9. automobile 10. flywheelExercise 41. supply power for an automobile2. is the most complicated3. is the fastest developing industry4. the engine burns the fuel within the cylinders5. the first person to successfully build the type of engineExercise 51.代用燃料汽车2.高科技汽车3.混和动力电动车4. 在节气门上方5. 发动机控制系6. 发动机控制模块Exercise 61. C2. E3. I4. A5. H6. J7. B8. G9. D 10. F 11. L 12.KExercise 71. D2. G3. A4. J5. B6. H7. C8. F9. E 10. IExercise 81.D2. A3. F4. H5. B6. I7. G8. C9. E第三单元润滑和冷却系统Exercise 11. F2. T3. F4. F5. TExercise 21. 润滑系统2. oil filter3.滤油网4. pressure regulator valve5. 滤料，过滤介质6. engine oil7. 机油泵/油泵8. drain plug9. 油底壳10. worm gearExercise 31. lubrication system2. pressure-regulator valve3. gears4. Engine oil5. oil filter6. oil pump7. filter media8. oil screen9. oil pans 10.splashing oilExercise 41. deliver clean oil at the correct temperature and pressure to every part of the engine2. makes the engine oil circulate through the engine3. Without engine oil4. cools the engine5. removes the particulates and crudExercise 51. 传统点火系统2.电子点火系统3.点火4. 点火上止点5. 直接点火6. 无分电器点火Exercise 61. C2. E3. G4. A5. F6. J7. B8. M9. D 10. K11. N12. H 13. I 14. LExercise 71. D2. C3. G4. A5. B6. I7. E8. F9. J 10. H Exercise 81. gauge2. water pump3. thermostat4. twice第四单元传动系介绍Exercise 11.T2.F3.T4. T5.FExercise 21.后传动轴2. drive wheel3. 传动系4. oil pressure5. 离合器踏板6. torque converter7. 低速档，低档8. ring gear9. 变速杆10. planet gearExercise 31. Power2. drive wheels3. automatic4. clutch pedal5. shift valve6. Manual7. hydraulic systems8. low range9. gear 10. sun gearExercise 41. transmits power from the engine to the drive wheels2. you have to shift the gears yourself3. all working together in perfect harmony4. all remaining in constant mesh5. allows the gears to spinExercise 51.前轮驱动2. 后轮驱动3. 四轮驱动4. 输出功率5. 动力传动系控制模块6. 动力分配装置Exercise 61. C2. E3. G4. A5. H6. B7. K8. D9. L 10. F 11.I 12. JExercise 71. E2. G3. A4. J5. C6. B7. I8. D9. F 10. H 11. L 12. K Exercise 81. out of alignment2. weak3. steering linkage4. worn。

汽车专业英语习题答案

Unit 1EXERCISE 21.内燃机2. a reciprocating engine3. 废气排放4. fuel consumption5. 燃油经济性6. combustion chamber7. 混合动力汽车8. mass production9. 双燃料汽车10. air-cooled engineEXERCISE 31. A diesel engine2. internal combustion engine3. diesel engines4. converts … into5. in a reciprocating engine6. engine7. four strokes cycle8. electric motorEXERCISE 51. diesel engines, in many aspects/respects/ways, work in the same way as gasoline engines2. makes the car and the truck move3. every time it was required to stop the car4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking5. if allowed to remain in the engineEXERCISE 61. years2. solve3. basically4. exhaust pipe5. without6. benefited7. based on8. in the 80’s9. runs out 10. the right side EXERCISE 81. 代用燃料汽车2. 高科技汽车3. 混合动力电动汽车4. 在节气门上方5. 发动机控制系统6. 发动机控制模块EXERCISE 91. 1）that is stopping oil from circulating 2）The engine’s valve lifters are collapsed2. 1）The engine may have mechanical problems2）The engine’s piston rings may be wornUnit 2EXERCISE 21.汽油(发动)机2. in low-speed driving conditions3. 达到各种不同的目的4. higher energy density5. 电动机6. air conditioning7. 反馈制动8. power source9.资源消耗10. dashboard displayEXERCISE 31.co nverts…into2. shut off3. hybrid electric vehicles4. transmission5. slow down6. generator7. the most efficient operation8. current standard vehiclesEXERCISE 51. reflect the spirit of the time2. electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines3. a speed and power changing device4. reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise5. are increasingly becoming more prevalentEXERCISE 61. W12 engines2. three cylinders3. rear wheel drive4. at an average speed5. currently6. based on7. camshafts8. Due toEXERCISE 81.可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置2.上止点3.每分钟转数4.单顶置凸轮5. 双顶置凸轮6. 下止点7.前置发动机前轮驱动8. 混合动力汽车EXERCISE 91.1）the same air pressure 2）linkage2.1）out of alignment 2）out of adjustmentUnit 3EXERCISE 21. 气门机构2. pushrod engine3. 气门弹簧4. timing chain5. 气门锥面6. steel alloy7. 气门座8. timing belt9. 挺柱10. at high engine speed EXERCISE 31. valve2. valve train3.intake and exhaust ports4. valve face5. push rods6. rocker arm7. camshaft8. valve springEXERCISE 51. transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods2. the intake valves heat less during engine operation3. the valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve4. the valve train should undergo regular maintenance5. the more power strokes produced for each revolutionEXERCISE 61. engine operation2. valve rotator3. grooves4. freely5. which6. is compressed7. causes8. against9. roll down 10. the valveEXERCISE 81. 顶置双凸轮轴2. 顶置单凸轮轴3. 顶置气门4. 电子控制装置5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装置6. 智能可变气门相位7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置8. 可变气门升程EXERCISE 91. 1）out of alignment 2）tires2. 1）low 2）the transmissionUnit 4EXERCISE 21. 一次电路2. ignition system3. 磁力场4. spark plug wire5. 曲轴正时传感器6. distributor cap7. 点火线圈一次绕组8. control module9. 分电器触点10. breaker pointEXERCISE 31. spark plug2. ignition system3. ignition coil4. ignition switch5. An electronic ignition system6. the secondary windings7. battery8. primary windingsEXERCISE 51. changes electron flow into light and the horn into sound2. every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it3. consists of these parts like spark plugs, wiring, distributor, ignition coil, andsource of electrical current4. it would soon become discharged5. The mixture comes to exploding burningEXERCISE 61. an automotive starter2. connects3. ignition switch4. simultaneously5. magnetic fields6. Immediately7. connecting plate8. So9. meanwhile 10. keep onEXERCISE 81. 传统点火系统2. 电子点火系统3. 点火4. 点火上止点5. 直接点火6. 无分电器点火EXERCISE 91. 1）wheel lug nuts 2）worn or damaged2.1）the correct pressure 2）needs to be replacedUnit 5EXERCISE 21.手动变速器2. automatic transmission3. 行星齿轮组4. transaxle assembly5. 差速器6. clutch pedal7. 变速杆8. release bearing9. 发动机制动10. torque converterEXERCISE 31.manual transmissions2. a torque converter3. the power train4. the drive shaft5. The clutch6. the flywheel7.the clutch pedal8. clutch release bearing EXERCISE 51. from the engine through the power train to the car2. If your car transmission needs repairs or replacement3. the gear ratio would be similar to third gear4. does not require any regular maintenance or adjustments5. depending on the type of drive usedEXERCISE 61. automatically2. depressing3. An automatic transmission4. other operating conditions5. down-shifts6. manually7. Depending on8. during9. consists of 10. reaction membersEXERCISE 81. 前轮驱动2. 后轮驱动3. 四轮驱动4. 动力输5. 传动系控制模块6. 动力分配装置EXERCISE 91. 1）an internal problem in transmission 2）out of adjustment or damaged2.1）internal transmission problems 2）the vacuum line is disconnected Unit 6EXERCISE 21. 制动系统2. the parking brake3.行车制动系统4. the disk brake5. 手制动6.the brake shoe7. 鼓式制动器8. brake pads9. 制动性能10. brake fluid EXERCISE 31. breaking system2. Brake fluid3. the brake pedal4. slowing down5. friction6. the service brake7. The brake lining8. The brake drumEXERCISE 51. is actually a friction device to change power into heat2. the mechanical brakes and the hydraulic brakes3. the automobile brake system4. The tops of shoes are held apart by a wheel cylinder5. to prevent rust and corrosionEXERCISE 61. a valve2. chambers3. the brake pedal4. the power assist5. reliable6. however7. In order to8. shuts off9. after that 10. much pressureEXERCISE 81.制动力2. 制动调节阀3. 制动块4. 制动功率5. 平均有效制动压力6. 制动主缸EXERCISE 91. 1）in the hydraulic circuit 2）dangerously worn 3）the wrong type of fluid2. 1）lubrication badly 2）inside your rear brakesEXERCISE 21. 悬架系统2. front suspension system3. 空气压缩机4. torque tube5. 桥壳定位6. coil spring7. 下控制臂8. rebound clip9. 牵引杆10. control armEXERCISE 31. leaf springs2. suspension3. Shock absorber4. springs5. coil springs6. pivot from side to side7. torsion bars8. rebound clipsEXERCISE 51. springs are the major component2. one of the major automobile system3. the use of suspension system has increased strength and durability of components4. transmits the weight of the body and other components to the axles and wheels5. having a piston force fluid through a small openingEXERCISE 61. the rear axle2. front3. independently4. the latter5. Dependent front suspensions6. Basically7. a solid bar8. mainstream cars 9. move 10. especiallyEXERCISE 81. 悬架2. 车架高度3. 前桥4. 后桥5. 钢板弹簧6. 扭杆弹簧EXERCISE 91. 1）should be replaced with the correct type 2）the wrong type of fluid was put in your car2. 1）pump is bad 2）be lubricated or repairedUnit 8EXERCISE 21. 齿轮齿条转向2. steering shaft3. 循环球转向4. steering wheel5. 横拉杆内接头6. steering arm7. 横拉杆外接头8. steering gear9. 机械效益10. steering systemEXERCISE 31.influence upon2. steering gear3.steering wheel4.consists of5. ball nut6. move up and down7. rack-and-pinion steering8. steering armsEXERCISE 51. steering wheel, steering gears, linkages, and other components2. causes the pitman shaft and arm to rotate3. prevent side-slip of all automobile wheels in cornering4. steering gear plays a important role5. manual steering system and power steering systemEXERCISE 61. fluid2. manual steering gear3. larger4. a high pressure5. special oil6. same7. steering arms8. includes9. the other end 10. the intermediate rodEXERCISE 81. 汽车稳定性控制2. 全球公认的杰作3. 防抱死制动系统4. 防抱死制动系统控制模块5.(防抱死制动系统)转速脉冲传感器6. 动力转向控制装置7. 动力转向8. 多用途赛车，运动型多用途车EXERCISE 91. 1）be lubricated 2）be adjusted 3）the power steering unit2. 1）bad 2）leak 3）incorrectUnit 9EXERCISE 21. 润滑系统2. moving component3. 循环机油4. compression pressure5. 集滤器6. pressure-regulator valve7. 旁通阀8. oil filter9. 循环流体10. operating temperatureEXERCISE 31. moving parts2. oil pump3. oil pan4. lubricate5. oil filter6. friction7. drain8. passagesEXERCISE 51. The engine can work effectively2. an automobile could not run itself3. contains mechanical parts such as the oil pump, the oil filter, the oil pressurerelief valve, etc.4. it absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine parts5. forms a good seal between piston rings and cylinder wallsEXERCISE 61. build up2. pumps3. camshaft4. suffer from5. replacement6. oil pressure7. filters8. However9. possibility 10. greatlyEXERCISE 81. 冷却液温度控制2. 润滑油3. 润滑油泵4. 长效冷却液5. 机油润滑轴承6. 换油期限EXERCISE 91）the radiator coolant reservoir is a plastic tank near radiator2）if the level is low, remove the top of the reservoir and add coolant3）don't try to remove the radiator cap when the engine is hotUnit 10EXERCISE 21. 安全气囊模块2. gas generator3. 散热器支架4. peak load5. 固态化学气体6. trim cover7. 保护板8. airbag sensor9. 中央气囊传感器总成10. deployment of airbagsEXERCISE 31. the air bag system2. the sensor3. The inflator4. Seatbelts5. pretensioner6. collision7. a high strength fiber8. injuryEXERCISE 5automotive designs that reflect the feature of the timea center airbag sensor, safe sensors, ignition control and drive circuit, diagnosis circuit, etc.All connectors in the airbag system are colored yellowto ensure high reliabilityto be met the new SRS airbag system of the vehicleEXERCISE 61. one place2. specific model3. figuring out4. familiar with5. in the system6. the heat7. expansion valve8. adds heatEXERCISE 81. (乘员保护装置) 辅助约束系统2. 空气流量传感器3. (乘员) 安全气囊式约束装置4. 防抱死制动系统5. 电动空气调节阀6. 辅助空气调节EXERCISE 91）bad 2）leak 3）incorrect三、段落翻译复习范围：Unit 1 Passage A: 第一段，第三段；Unit 2 Passage A: 第一段，第二段；Unit 3 Passage A: 第二段，第五段；Unit 4 Passage A: 第一段（包括后面的1,2,3），最后一段；Unit 5 Passage A: 第一段，第六段；Unit 6 Passage A: 第一、二段，最后一段；Unit 7 Passage A: 第一段，第四段；Unit 8 Passage A: 第一段，第七段（包括后面的1, 2，On most cars,……）；Unit 9 Passage A: 第一段，第五段；Unit 10 Passage A: 第一段，第二段。

汽车专业英语黄韶炯版课后习题答案

Until 11 The automobile’s further development will be determined by already existing and steadily increasing requirements, by additional further requirements and by the technical possibilities for meeting these requirements. The following focal points for development and research efforts can be discerned:汽车的进一步发展取决于已经存在的、目前稳定增长和未来的需求以及为了满足这些需求的技术。

下来给出发展研究的几个要点：2Further improvements of the automobile through products innovation in all classis functions, i. e. performance, fuel economy, environmental impact, safety, comfort and reliability.传统功能的产品革新，比如：性能、燃油经济性、环境友好、安全、舒适性和可靠性。

3Further development of new technologies such as electrics, alternative materials, new test and production methods.新技术的发展，比如：电气、替代材料、新型测试和生产技术。

4 Long-range solutions for traffic problems such as highway congestion, smog in cities and carbon dioxide enrichment of our atmosphere.解决交通问题的技术，比如：交通拥堵，城市烟雾和温室效应。

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