2014年职称英语考试综合类C级真题解析

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2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(一)

职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(一)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题What influenced you to do it?A affirmedB affectedC invitedD interested【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】influenced意思为“影响”，四个选项中，意思最接近的是B项affected“影响”，另外三项的意思分别为A．affirmed“证实”；C．invited“邀请”；D．interested“使……感兴趣”。

第2题According to many sources, the safest drinking water is from a piped supply.A many resourcesB a great deal of informationC many sausagesD a great deal of salvage【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】B．many sources=a great deal of information“许多信息”；many resources“许多资源”；many sausages“许多香肠”；a great deal ofsalvage“大量的抢救费用”。

句意：许多信息表明，最安全的水是管道提供的水。

第3题When once you have caught the disease, you are immune from it for the rest of your life.A freeB busyC calmD impatient【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】immune“免疫的”；free“免于”；busy“忙于”；calm“安静”；impatient“不耐烦”。

2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(十三)

职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(十三）一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题He was able to mend the cup and saucer.A. washB. repairC. decorateD. mold【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】Mend=re pair“修理”；wash“清洗”；decorate“装饰”；mold“用模子做”。

第2题The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A. puzzlingB. controversialC. terrifyingD. urgent【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】本题要求找出pressing(紧急的、迫切的)的同义词，对比四个选项的意思A，puzzling“令人迷惑的”；B．controversial“有争议的”；C．terrifying“可怕的”；D．urgent“紧急的”，可选出D为最佳答案。

第3题Launched in the autumn of 1976 in London, and now published ten times a year.A. EndedB. FollowedC. IncludedD. Started【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】launch“发起”；end“结束”；Follow“跟随”；start“开始”。

第4题Although buses are scheduled to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A. listedB. requiredC. obligatedD. located【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】schedule在句中的意思为“预定”，对比四个选项的意思，A．listed“列单”；B．required“要求”；C．obligated“使负义务”；D．located“设立”，只有B项意思最接近，故应选B。

2014年综合C级真题答案

第一个岛屿叫Palm Jumeirah，有五星级酒店和豪华住宅，当这些住宅在2004年出售的时候，不到三天就卖出去了，真是令人吃惊。

20.本题出自原文第四段The second palm Jebel Ali, was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Sixmarinas(小游艇船坞) are planned, with a water theme park, and home built on stilts(桩柱) in the water.第二个是palm Jebel Ali，建于2002年，是一个娱乐中心，计划建六个小游艇船坞，屋子建在水中的桩柱上。

21.本题出自原文第五段5.The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14 km and a width of8.5 km, an area larger than the city of Paris.计划把Palm Deira建成三个岛屿中最大的，长14千米，宽8.5千米，比巴黎城都要大22.本题出自原文第六段More artificial islands, the World Islands, are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts.更多的岛屿，世界群岛正在Palm Jumeirah附近建造。

综合类C级试题+参考答案+解析

综合C级全真模拟试题 (2)综合C级全真模拟试题(一) (2)综合C级全真模拟试题(二) (11)综合C级全真模拟试题(三) (20)综合类C级试题参考答案 (29)综合类C级试题(一)参考答案 (29)综合类C级试题(二)参考答案 (29)综合类C级试题(三)参考答案 (29)综合C级_试题参考答案 (31)综合C级_试题（一）参考答案 (31)综合C级_试题（二）参考答案 (36)综合C级_试题（三）参考答案 (31)综合C级全真模拟试题综合C级全真模拟试题(一)第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位1．Although research has shown that asparagus does contain many important nutrients, it is not, as it was once regarded, a panacea.A. an anomalyB. a delicacyC. a life-formD. a cure-all2. In the book Autobiography of V alues, the aviation hero Charles Lindbergh reveals hisparadoxical and often sobering thoughts on life.A. contradictoryB. poignantC. mysticD. paramount3. Numerous parallels exist between Ernest Hemingway’s life and the lives of his characters.A. studiesB. problemsC. similaritiesD. biases4. The Moon and most artificial satellites travel around the Earth in elliptical paths.A. wavesB. orbitsC. voyagesD. flights5. By 1929,two years after the start of the “talkies”, motion picture theaters in the United Stateswere attracting 100 million patrons every week.A. ownersB. actorsC. customersD. critics6. California, the first city on the American continent, reached its peak of development andpower about AD 1100.A. summitB. tipC. heightD. apex7. According to some biologists, the instinct to care for the young is perhaps the mostinteresting characteristic of animals.A. actuallyB. surprisinglyC. seldomD. possibly8. The anhinga is a black water bird that frequents the perimeters of the everglades.A. watersB. swampsC. forestsD. edges9. Through her portrayal of eight college educated women in the book, The Group, author MaryMcCarthy criticizes an entire period.A. ageB. nationC. social classD. system of education10. A seed planted in the sensitive lining of an oyster begins a perpetual coating process thatforms a pearl.A. totalB. annualC. continualD. habitual11. Throughout most of their lives, human beings perpetually learn and increase their mentalcapacities.A. actuallyB. readilyC. finallyD. constantly12. The history of the exploration of Antarctica recounts many tales of perseverance andsuffering.A. enduranceB. skillC. generosityD. disturbance13. The American antelope possesses remarkable powers of sight and can pinpoint potentialdanger at tremendous distances.A. spotB. relayC. attachD. sustain14. Julia Margaret Cameron was among the pioneers in a new kind of portrait photography—theclose-up.A. originators ofB. champions inC. experts inD. publishers of15. The French and Indian War of 1756-1763 pitted Britain, her American colonists, and herIndian allies against France, her Canadian colonists, and her Indian allies.A. armedB. pivotedC. setD. took第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2014年职称英语模拟试题_综合C_第二套答案与题解

2014职称英语综合类C级全真模拟试题(二)答案与题解第一部分：词汇选项BABAC ACBCD CBCCA第二部分：阅读判断16B第一段第一句说的是在2005年Ireland最适合人们居住，不是2005年以来。

17C原文未提到。

18A原文第五段That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest（最差的）,picking up only3.89points.津巴布韦因为政治原因国内动荡。

19C原文未提到。

20A原文"Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old,such as stable family and community life."21B衡量生活质量要考虑众多因素。

22B最后一段美国排在了第十三名。

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子23C第二段讲了在阅兵庆典前，俄罗斯总统普京高度赞扬了那些为自由和独立而斗争的人们，并发表了演说。

所以Putin's commemorating speech概括了本段的内容。

24F第三段指出第二次世界大战也许是人类遭受的最具灾难性的事件，并举例说明了战争给人类带来的损失。

所以World's worst disaster概括了本段的内容。

25D第四段讲了胡锦涛主席的讲话。

所以China's determination概括了本段的内容。

26E第五段讲了德国总理施罗德对二战期间遭受灾难的俄罗斯人民和其他遭受灾难的人民致以深深的歉意。

2014年职称英语真题及答案综合类C级(补全短文)

Do You Have a Sense of Humor？Humor and laughter are good for us.There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically，mentally，emotionally，and spiritually.In fact，every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive，healing way.So how can we get more laughter into our lives？（46）Psychologist and author，Steve Wlison，has some answers.Many peoplebelieve that we are born with a sense of humor.They think，“either you've got it，or you don't”Dr.Wilson points out that this false.（47）The parts of brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth（48）（After all，when a baby laughs，we don't rush over and say，“That kid has a great sense of humor！”）A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a lifetime.Sometimes people think that they don't have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers.Dr.Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to expresshumor.（49）Then we will make others laugh，too.A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life.One of the best definition of a sense of humor is“the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”Consider this sign from a sore window.“Any faulty merchandise will be cheerfully replanced with merchandise of equal quality.”The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store's excellent service.（50）As Dr.Wilson says，“a good sense of humor means that you don't have to be funny；you just have to see what's funny.”A He advises us to lose our inhibitions（抑制）and try to laugh at ourselves.B Is it possible to develop a sense of humor？C However，that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor.D What is true，however，it that we are born with the capacityto laugh and smileE Everyone experiences this emotionF He had a serious purpose，but if you have a sense of humor，you will probably find the sign funny！答案：BDCAF。

2014年职称英语真题及答案综合类C级(词汇选项)

1.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.A fineB winterC outdoorD extra2.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A excitementB angerC calmD disappointment3.The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A conferenceB partyC celebrationD union4.The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by10%.A returnB realizeC increaseD double5.Some comments are just inviting trouble.A asking forB keeping out ofC getting intoD suffering from6.His knowledge of French is fair.A very usefulB very limitedC quite goodD rather special7.The book raised a storm of controversy.A damageB voiceC doubtD argument8.My principal concern is to get the job done fast.A seriousB mainC deepD particularck of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A receivesB deservesC acceptsD prevents10.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.A commentsB signsC mannersD noises11.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present systm.A proveB discoverC considerD imagine12.His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A hopeB jumpC silenceD life13.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A partsB aspectsC painsD results14.I'm sure I'll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.A entertainB treatC holdD keep15.Several windows had been smashed.A cleanedB brokenC replacedD fixed答案：DDACA CDBDA BBCAB。

2014年职称英语真题及答案综合类C级(完形填空)

What We Take from and Give to the SeaAs long as we have been on earth,we have used the sea around us.We take from the ocean,and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean--millions of kilograms of fish,every year,to feedmillions of people.We even use their bones for fertilizer.We take minerals from the ocean.One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates.Along with salt,other minerals are left after evaporation.Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea,too1.But the sea does not give them upby simple evaporation.Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed.Pearls become jewelry.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.Seaweed becomesfood of many kinds一even candy,and ice cream—aswell as medicine.Believe it or not,fresh water is another gift from the sea.We cannot drink ocean water.Some of its contents may cause illness.But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts areremoved.In the future，we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food,fertilizer,minerals,water,and other gifts.What do we give the sea?Garbage.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.Huge as it is,the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it.Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life.Yet as the world population grows,we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas,we might also destroy ourselves.Hopefully,it is not too late.51A feed B attract C save D affect52A buy B treat C have D use53A flow B place C pour D throw54A before B until C after D for55A up B in C away D over56A Such B All C Another D Other57A change B become C make D turn58A material B item C product D food59A source B gift C thing D matter60A cure B cause C experience D catch62A costing B working C paying D depending63A gives B gets C teaches D pbtains64A if B when C although D because65A Reducing B Collecting C Removing D Casting。

职称英语考试综合类C级真题解析

2014年职称英语考试综合类C级真题解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

理工C词汇选项1.He made a number of rude (remarks) about the food.A. signsB. commentsC. mannersD. noises2.The AIDS (conversation) ill be held in Glasgow.A. partyB. conferenceC. celebrationD. unionck of space (forbids) further treatment of the topic here.A .receives B. prevents C .deserves D. accepts4.His knowledge of French is (fair).A. quite goodB. very usefulC. very LimitedD. rather spectial5.Take some (spare) clothes in case you get wet .A. fine B .winter C. outdoor D. extra6.My (principal) concern is to get the job done first.A. seriousB. deepC. particularD. main7.Same comments are just (inviting) troubleA. keeping out ofB. asking forC. getting intoD. suffering from8.The worst (agonies) of the war were how beginning.A. partsB. aspectsC. resultsD. pains9.Several windows had been (smashed).A. brokenB. cleanedC. replacedD. fixed10.They are trying to (identify) what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. considerC. imagineD. discover11.The book raised a storm of (controversy).A. damageB. voiceC. doubtD. argument12.I’m sure I’ll be able to (amuse) myself for a few hours.A. entertainB. treatC. holdD. keep13.His heat gave a sudden (leap) when he saw her.A. hopeB. silenceC. lifeD. jump14.Afterwards there was just a feeling of (let-down).A. excitementB. disappointmentC. angerD. calm15.The new service helped (boost) pretax profits by 10%.A. returnB. realizeC. doubleD. increase第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级真题及详解【圣才出品】

2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A. hopeB. jumpC. silenceD. life【答案】A【解析】句意：当他看见她的时候，心猛地一跳。

划线词leap为名词，意为“跳跃”。

hope 希望。

jump跳跃。

silence沉默；寂静。

life生命；生活。

因此，本题的正确的答案为A。

2. Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. brokenD. fixed【答案】C【解析】句意：几扇窗户被打碎了。

划线词smashed为动词，意为“打碎”。

clean打扫。

replace替换。

break破坏。

fix使固定；修理。

因此，本题的正确答案为C。

3. The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A. partyB. conferenceC. celebrationD. union【答案】B【解析】句意：艾滋病大会将在格拉斯哥举行。

划线词convention为名词，意为“大会”。

party、conference、celebration、union都有“会”的意思。

party是“聚会”，指非正式场合的社交聚会。

conference是“会议”，指正式场合的讨论会。

celebration是“庆祝会”。

union是“工会；协会”。

因此，本题的正确的答案为B。

4. My principal concern is to get the job done fast.A. mainB. seriousC. deepD. particular【答案】A【解析】句意：我现在主要的事情就是尽快完成工作。

2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(二十一)

职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(二十一）一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A stated firmlyB argued light-mindedlyC thought seriouslyD announced regrettably【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] asserted(宣称，断言)与stated firmly(坚定地说)意思相近。

argued light-mindedly：轻率地争辩。

thought seriously：严肃地认为。

announced regrettably：令人遗憾地宣布。

第2题Loud noises can be annoying.A hatefulB painfulC horrifyingD irritating【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] annoying和irritating意思最相近，有“使烦恼的”，“使人不愉快的”等意思。

hateful有“可恨的”，“心怀不满的”等意思。

He is hateful to me．我觉得他可恨。

Don't be so hateful.别这么怨天尤人。

painful：痛苦的。

I don't like his painful look.我不喜欢他那副痛苦的表情。

horrifying是“恐怖的”，“使震惊的”的意思。

These were horrifying experiences.这些经历不堪回首。

2014年职称英语C级考试真题及答案

词汇选项1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is.A thoughtB ideaC planD goal2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in difficultyB in dangerC in despairD out of control3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AbsolutelyD Almost4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A seldomB slowlyC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC manD friend6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA secureB darkC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA continuousB extensiveC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC splendidD ancient9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA scaredB surprisedC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC nearD past11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC debateD talk13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC suggestedD demanded14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA depended onB lived onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA maintainsB beatsC matchesD tries阅读判断Fighting for a Brighter Future for WomenWhen I was asked what it means to be a woman running for president, I always gave the same answer that I was proud to be running as a woman, but I was running because t thought I'd be the best president.But I am a woman and, like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases (偏见) out there, often unconscious, and I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worried about my daughter's future and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and their mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect.Let us resolve and work toward achieving very simple propositions (命题): There are no acceptable limits, and there are no acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our country. You can also be so proud that, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee (被提名者), unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of the United States. And this is truly remarkable, my friends.To those who are disappointed that we couldn't go all of the way, especially the young people who put so much into this campaign, it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe ~n. And, when you stumble (犯错), keep faith. And, when you're knocked down, get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you can't or shouldn't go on.As we gather here today in this historic, magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave the Earth is orbiting (绕轨道运行) overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House.16 Hillary Clinton was elected president of the United StatesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States, she would be the best.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their presidentA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Many American young people feel disappointed at Hillary's failure to win the nomination.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 America's 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the EarthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaignA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Hillary Clinton will no longer run for presidentA RightB WrongC Not mentioned概括大意Hints for Reading Practice1. Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading somethingbefore he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.2. "Speed Reading" courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.3. Obviously, you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find something you don't understand in the book, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what is said, why not read the chapter again?4. Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading now. Read these pages as fast as you can. Don't worry about whether you understand or not. If you keep doing this "lightning speed" reading for a period of time, you will usually find that your normal speed has increased.5. Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence that expresses the central idea. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the article, while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first. The closing paragraph often gives a summary of the most important points of the article.23 Paragraph 2 .24 Paragraph 3 .25 Paragraph 4 .26 Paragraph 5 .A The Organization of An ArticleB Check Your Reading SpeedC A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedD Check Your UnderstandingE Read Something Every DayF Read Extensively27 You are advised to read something before you .28 In "Speed Reading" courses, teachers often asks students to .29 You can improve your reading speed if you .30 It will help you to understand the article if you .A find the topic sentencesB find out the new wordsC keep reading fastD go to bed every dayE keep a note of their reading speedF look at your watch every few minutes阅读理解第一篇Life at Aichi UniversityI'm Yamamoto Mika, a 22-year-old Japanese girl. I'd like to invite you to AichiUniversity so you can understand my life.Our university has a close relationship with China and my department is the only one of its kind in Japan. My courses include the Chinese language, modern Chinese politics and economics. I love Chinese culture and I have been to Tianjin as an exchange student.In Japan, our courses are divided into compulsory, optional and specialized courses. However, we have a flexible schedule. We can choose classes from a wide range of options.Many students finish the compulsory courses in three years so that they can have one year without any classes. They often use this period of time to study abroad, conduct research and travel. Many students even suspend their study for additional study-abroad opportunities. Japanese universities encourage students to choose their own ways of study, so it is quite easy for us to apply for study suspension.Japanese students participate in various kinds of extracurricular (课外的) activities. They attend clubs from elementary schools, so many have already been accustomed to clubs when they enter university.Our university now has 42 art clubs and 45 sports clubs. The annual UniversityFestival is the grandest carnival (狂欢节) of Japanese universities. In the festival, students promote their clubs and organize various activities. Our university's festival attracted about 150,000 people last year. I really like this festival.When we promote our clubs, we cook "tonnjiru", a kind of pork soup, and sell it to other students at the fair.We also go to different places to interview celebrities (名人) who attend our festival as guests. It is a wonderful experience to talk to those stars face to face.Japanese students like to hold parties. We have two kinds of parties. One is the Mochiyori party. If you want to attend this party you have to cook a course and take it to the party. The organizer buys drinks and snacks.The other kind of party is the Nomikai, which mainly involves alcohol. We drink something called chu-hai, which is a combination of soda and wine. We also drink Japanese sake (日本米酒) and beer. There are parties for many occasions, like welcoming new students, celebrating victories and birthday parties or just for promoting friendship.31 Which statement is NOT true of Yamamoto Mika?A She has never been to ChinaB She is a Japanese studentC She loves Chinese cultureD She wants you to understand her life32 Many Japanese students finish their compulsory courses in three years becauseA they want to get married.B they want to stay at home.C they want to make money.D they want to study abroad.33 Which of the following is NOT a feature of the University Festival?A Organizing various activities.B Inviting government officials to dinner.C Interviewing celebrities.D Promoting clubs.34 What is the requirement for attending the Mochiyori party?A You have to interview celebrities.B You have to buy drinks and snacks.C You have to take to it a course you have cooked.D You have to get permission from the organizer.35 The word "compulsory' in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA required.B forced.C requested.D demanded.第二篇Shopping at Second-hand Clothing StoresWhen 33-year-old Pete Barth was in college, shopping at second-hand clothing stores was just something he did - "like changing the tires on his car." He lookedat his budget and decided he could save a lot of money by shopping for clothes atthrift shops."Even new clothes are fairly disposable (可丢掉的) and wear out after a couple of years," Barth said. "In thrift shops, you can find some great stuff whose quality is better than new clothes."Since then, Barth, who works at a Goodwill thrift shop in the US state of Florida, has found that there are all kinds of reasons for shopping for second-hand clothing. Some people, like him, shop to save money. Some shop for a crazy-looking shirt. And some shop as a means of conserving energy and helping the environment.Pat Akins, an accountant at a Florida Salvation Army (SA) (救世军) thrift shop, said that, for her, shopping at thrift shops is a way to help the environment."When my daughter was little, we looked at it as recycling," Akins said. "Also, why pay 30 dollars for a new coat when you can get another one for a lot less?"Akins said that the SA has shops all over the US - "some as big as department stores." All of the clothes are donated (捐赠), and when they have a surplus (盈余), they'll have "stuff a bag" specials, where customers can fill a grocery sack With clothes for only 5 or 10 dollars.Julia Slocum, 22, points out, however, that the huge amount of second-hand clothing in the US is the result of American wastefulness.I’d say that second-hand stores are the result of our wasteful, materialistic culture," said Slocum, who works for a pro-conservation organization, the Center for a New American Dream. "Thrift shops prevent that waste from going to landfills (垃圾填埋场); they give clothing a secondlife, provide cheaper clothing for those who can't afford new ones and generate (生成) income for charities. They also provide a way for the wealthy and middle classes to shed (摆脱) some of the guilt for their level of consumption."36 Which statement about Barth is NOT true?A He is 33 years old now.B He works at a Goodwill thrift shop.C He was a college student many years ago.D He works at a Salvation Army thrift shop.37 When Barth was a college student, he often shopped at thrift shopsA to save energy.B to save money.C to help the environment.D to make friends with poor people.38 What does Akins do?A She is an accountant.B She is a soldier.C She is a saleswoman.D She is a road sweeper.39 Thrift shops can do everything EXCEPTA give clothing a second life.B generate income for charities.C stop rich people from wasting moneyD provide cheaper clothes for the poor.40 The word "thrift" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced byA one dollar.B charity.C first class.D two dollars.第三篇March MadnessFor the rest of the month, an epidemic (流行病) will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. College students will ignore piles of homework. Employees will suddenly lose their abilities to concentrate.The disease, known as "March Madness", refers to the yearly 65-team US men's college basketball tournament. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. Teams compete against each other in a single elimination tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends, husbands against wives, and colleagues against bosses Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Last year, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. But that doesn't mean money isn't involved.About $4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Lifemagazine, the event will draw over $500 million in advertising revenue this year, topping the post-season revenue, including that of the NBA (全国篮球协会)41 What will happen in the remaining part of the month?A Many Americans will be sent to madhouses.B Great excitement will spread across the US.C About 20 million Americans will be put in prison.D A deadly epidemic will break out in the US.42 Which statement about the epidemic is NOT true?A It occurs every fourth year.B It starts on March 15.C It is known as "March Madness".D It lasts through the beginning of April.43 Which of the following is NOT an instance of "March Madness"?A Kids run away from school.B Husbands kiss their wives.C College students keep homework piling up.D Employees can't concentrate on their work.44 It is great funA looking at wives kissing their husbands.B listening to students talking to their teachersC watching farmers kicking donkeys.D betting on the winners of each game.45 The little-known George Mason University was a dark horse becauseA it had a student body of 30,000.B its players were all black people.C it had never been expected to be victorious.D its players ran as fast as black horses.补全短文A Bad IdeaThink you can walk, drive, take phone calls, e-mail and listen to music at the same time? Well, New York's new law says you can't. (46) The law went into force last month, following research and a shocking number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets (小巧机械) when crossing the street.Who's to blame? (47) "We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can," says Rene Marois, a neuroscientist (神经科学家) in Tennessee. "But a core limitation is the inability to concentrate on two things at once."The young people are often considered the great multi-taskers. (48) A group of 18- to 21-year-olds and a group of 35- to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate images into numbers, using a sample code. (49) But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or an instant message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and accuracy. It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multi-taskers. But it is probably a lot Jonathan Spira, chief analyst at Basex, a business-research firm, estimates the cost ofinterruptions to the American economy at nearly $650 billion a year. (50) The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers' time was spent on interruptions and recovery time before they returned to their main tasks.A And you'll be fined $100 if you do so on a New York City streetB Talking on a cellphone while driving brings you joy anywayC The estimate is based on surveys with office workersD The younger group did 10 percent better when not interruptedE However, an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open to question.F Scientists say that our multitasking (多任务处理) abilities are limited.完形填空Gun Rights in the USImmediately after the shooting at Virginia Tech University, Americans gathered to mourn (致哀) the dead. The president and the state governor both hurried there to share the (51). But the majority of Americans still cling to their right to (52) weapons.Strictly speaking, the US is not the only country (53) gun violence has destroyed lives, families and communities in everyday circumstance. But the US is one of the (54) countries that seem unwilling and politically incapable of doing anything serious to stop it. In countries like Britain and Canada, the government adopted stricter (55) control soon after serious gun violence incidents. US leaders, however, are held (56) by the gun lobby (院外活动集团) and the electoral (选举的) system.The powerful National Rifle Association, the major supporter of gun (57) in the US, is too strong for any party to take on. Most Republicans oppose gun controlAnyway (58) the years, the Democrats have found that they can either campaign for gun control or win power, not (59); they prefer power.According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, firearm (火器) incidents accounted(60) nine percent of the 4.7 million violent crimes in 2005. So, although opinion polls show most Americans want stricter gun laws, many don't want to give up their arms they (61) to protect themselves.Dave Hancock, a Virginia gun lover, is one example. In an interview he said, "If one professor in the Virginia incident had been carrying a legal weapon, they might have been able to(62) all this." In his opinion, the massacre (大屠杀) is an argument for more people to carry weapons, not fewer.But at the root of Americans' clinging to the right to bear arms is not just a fear of crime, but a mistrust of (63), commented UK's Guardian newspaper.One Virginia resident, who had a permit to carry a concealed (隐藏的) firearm, told the Guardian that it was (64) American's responsibility to have a gun."Each person," he said, "should not rely solely (65) the government for protection." 51 A ceremony B funeral C grief D tears52 A own B make C destroy D trade53 A while B which C that D where54 A some B few C much D little55 A rocket B knife C gun D bullet56 A hostage B office C person D home57 A fire B attacks C violence D rights58 A SinceB Over C Till D Until59 A either B both C each D one60 A of B off C out D for61 A hide B buy C keep D sell62 A stop B cover C shoot D interrupt63 A guardsB government C students D professors64 A many B few C all D every【参考答案】1. D2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. B8. C9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B23. B24. D25. C26. A 27. D28. E29. C30. A31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C46. A 47. F 48. E 49. D 50. C51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. B65 A in B on C at D from。

2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(二十)

职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(二十）一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB shortlyC recentlyD immediately【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] lately：最近；近来。

recently：最近；近来。

I've only recently begun to learn English．我只是最近才开始学英语。

lastly：最后。

He gave many reasons for being late；lastly he said his car had broken down．他先是说了一大堆迟到的理由，最后还说他的车坏了。

shortly：一会儿。

不久。

She kept a diary until shortly before her death．直到去世前不久她才停止记日记。

immediately：马上，立即。

I'll answer his letter immediately．我会立即给他回信。

第2题We had a long conversation about her parents.A talkB speechC debateD discussion【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] conversation：谈话，与talk意思相近。

speech：演讲。

debate辩论。

discussion讨论。

第3题I have to go at once.A soonB immediatelyC nowD early【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] at once：马上。

2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(九)

职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(九）一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题Under-used computer equipment can proliferate in large companies without a system to monitor purchasing.A knowB orderC screenD watch【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】monitor“监视”；know“知道、了解”；order“命令”；screen“屏幕”；watch“观察、察看”。

第2题The employer dictated the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in shorthand.A deliveredB handedC readD revealed【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】本题要求找出dictate“口述”的近义词。

比较四个答案A．delivered“发送”；B．handed“交给”；C．read“读”；D．revealed“揭露”，只有C项与dictare意思最接近，所以应选C。

第3题It was no surprise when we were told that our grandfather had passed away.A survivedB gone outC diedD gone on a trip【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】pass away=die“去逝”；survive“幸存”；go out“出去”；go on atrip“去旅行”。

第4题We are engaged in the interdisciplinary field of the science and technology of materials.A take upB busy withC interested inD take in【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】be enga ged in“忙于某事”；take up“开始从事某事”；be busy with“忙于某事”；be interested in sth．“对某事感兴趣”；take in“屈服”。