常用英语语法术语表

常用英语语法术语表语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral1. Morphology 词法2．Notional Words 实义词3．Form Words 虚词4．Parts of Speech 词类5．The Noun 名词6．The Pronoun 代词7．The Numeral 数词8．The V erb 动词9．The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. position 合成20. Prefix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. pound Words 合成词23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类24. mon Nouns 普通名词25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. The Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual Nouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The mon Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36．Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词英语语法术语汇集A Absolute Constructions 独立结构Absolute Forms of Possessive Pronouns 物主代词的绝对形式Abstract Nouns 抽象名词Active V oice 主动语态Adjective 形容词Adverb 副词Adverbial ( Modifier ) 状语Adverbial Clauses 状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Cause 原因状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Comparison 比较状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Concession 让步状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Condition 条件状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Degree（Result）程度（结果）状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Manner 方式状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Place 地点状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Purpose 目的状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Time 时间状语从句Adverbs of Degree 程度副词Adverbs of Frequency频度副词Adverbs of Manner 方式副词Adverbs of Place 地点副词Adverbs of Time 时间副词Alternative Questions 选择问句Analysis of Sentences 句子分析Apostrophe 省略号Appositive 同谓语Appositive Clauses 同位语从句Article 冠词Attribute 定语Attributive Clauses 定语从句Auxiliary V erbs 助动词B Brackets 括号C Cardinal Numerals 基数词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Clauses 从句（分句）Cognate Object 同源宾语Collective Nouns 集体名词Colon 冒号Comma 逗号Common Case 普通格Common Nouns 普通名词Comparative Degree 比较级Complex Object 复合宾语Complex Sentences 复合句Compound Complex Sentences 并列复合句Compound Nominal Predicate 表性状的复合谓语Compound Predicate 复合谓语Compound Sentences 并列句Compound V erbal Predicate 表行为的复合谓语Compound Words 合成词Compounding ( Composition ) 合成Conditional Sentences of Mixed Time 错综时间条件句Conjunction 连词Conjunctive Adverbs 连接副词Conjunctive Pronouns 连接代词Conversion 转化Co-ordinating Conjunctions 并列连词Countable Nouns 可数名词D Dash 破折号Declarative Sentences 陈述句Definite Article 定冠词Degrees of Comparison 比较的级别Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代词Derivation ( Affixation ) 派生（词缀法）Descriptive Attributes 描绘性定语Direct Address 呼语Direct Object 直接宾语Direct Speech 直接引语Disjunctive Questions 反意问句E Ellipsis 省略Elliptical Sentences 省略句Exclamation Mark 感叹号Exclamatory Sentences 感叹句F Finite Forms of the V erb 动词的限定形式Form Words 虚词Fractional Numerals 分数词Full Inversion 完全倒装Future Continuous 将来进行时Future Indefinite 一般将来时Future Perfect 将来完成时Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时G Gender 性General Questions 一般问句Gerund 动名词H Hyphen 连字号I Imperative Mood 祈使语气Imperative Sentences 祈使句Indefinite Case 不定冠词Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词Independent Elements 独立成分Indicative Mood 陈述语气Indirect Object 间接宾语Indirect Speech 间接引语Individual Nouns 个体名词Infinitive Phrases 不定式短语Infinitive 不定式Interjection 感叹词Interrogative Adverbs 疑问副词Interrogative Pronouns 疑问代词Interrogative Sentences 疑问句Intransitive V erbs 不及物动词Inverted Word-order ( Inversion ) 倒装语序（倒装）Irregular V erbs 不规则动词L Limiting Attributes 限制性定语Link-verbs 系动词M Main Clauses 主句Material Nouns 物质名词Members of the Sentence 句子的成分Modal V erbs 情态动词Mood 语气Morphology 词法N Natural Word-order 自然语序Negative Questions 否定疑问句Non-finite Forms of the V erb 动词的非限定形式Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses 非限制性定语从句Notional V erbs 实意动词Notional Words 实义词Noun 名词Number 数Numeral 数词O Object Clauses 宾语从句Objective Case 宾格One-member Sentences 单部句Ordinal Numerals 序数词P Parenthesis 插入语Partial Inversion 部分倒装Participial Phrases 分词短语Participle 分词Particle 小品词Parts of Speech 词类Passive V oice 被动语态Past Continuous 过去进行时Past Forms 过去式Past Future Continuous 过去将来进行时Past Future Indefinite 一般过去将来时Past Future Perfect 过去将来完成时Past Future Perfect Continuous 过去将来完成进行时Past Indefinite 一般过去时Past Participle 过去分词Past Perfect Continuous 过去完成进行时Past Perfect 过去完成时Period ( Full Stop ) 句号Person 人称Personal Pronouns 人称代词Phrasal V erbs 成语动词Phrases 短语Plural Form 复数形式Possessive Case 所有格Possessive Pronouns 物主代词Predicate 谓语Predicative 表语Predicative Clauses 表语从句Prefix ( es ) 前缀Preposition 介词Prepositional Phrases 介词短语Present Continuous 现在进行时Present Forms 现在式Present Indefinite 一般现在时Present Participle 现在分词Present Perfect 现在完成时Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时Principal Forms of verbs 动词的主要形式Pronoun 代词Proper Nouns 专有名词Punctuation 标点符号Q Question Mark 问号Question Marks 引号R Reciprocal Pronouns 相互代词Regular V erbs 规则动词Relative Adverbs 关系副词Relative Pronouns 关系代词Restrictive Attributive Clauses 限制性定语从句S Self Pronouns 自身代词Semicolon 分号Sentence 句子Sentences of Implied Condition 含蓄条件句Sentences of Real Condition 真实条件句Sentences of Unreal Condition 虚拟条件句Sequence of Tenses 时态的呼应Simple Predicate 简单谓语Simple Sentences 简单句Singular Form 单数形式Special Questions 特殊问句Subject Clauses 主语从句Subject 主语Subjective Case 主格Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气Subordinate Clauses 从句Subordinating Conjunctions 从属连词Suffix ( es ) 后缀Superlative Degree 最高级Syntax 句法T Tense 时态Transformation of Sentences 句型的转换Transitive V erbs 及物动词Two-member Sentences 双部句U Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词V V erb Phrases 动词短语V erb 动词V erbal Noun 名词化的动词V oice 语态W Word Building 构词法。