小学英语自然拼音法教材

自然拼音法
The phonetic method
一、字母表
ABCDEFG
二、26个字母代表的发音
A a 张大口，舌尖抵着下牙: apple ant
B b发“拨”: bed book boy
C c 发“磕”:cap cup car cat
D d发“de”:desk dog door
E e张小口，:egg elephant bed
F f发音时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中呲出：food foot five
G g 发“哥”: girl good
H h 发"喝"的清音:hat home hand
I l 发“一”的清音: ink insect
J j 发“遮”: jacket juice
K k 发“磕” :kite kiss key
L l 发“勒令的勒”清音: leg lion light
M m 发“摸” :monkey mother map
N n 发“讷”:night no
O o 发“噢” :ox October
P p 发“泼”: pig pencil pen
Q q 发“扩”的清音: quiet queen
R r发"弱"的清音: rabbit ring
S s发音时上下牙齿紧闭，声音从牙缝中呲出:sun sofa six seven
T t 发“特”的清音:towel toe tie table teacher tea two ten
U u 发“阿”:umbrella under uncle up
V v发音时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中呲出:vase violin
W w 发"我"的清音:woman well
X x 发“科斯”:ax x-ray box
Y y发"爷"的清音:yes
Z z发音时上下牙齿紧闭，声音从牙缝中呲出:zoo zebra
三、long vowel (长元音)
A [ei] : ai paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail
ay ray say bay way hay lay may pay
E [i:] :ee bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet
ea peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea
I [ai] :ie tie pie lie die
igh right sight night tight light sigh fight high
O [ou] :oa coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap
ow yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low
U [ju:] :ui suit juice fruit
四、 short vowel (短元音)
A【æ】:bag cat map apple bat hat fan
E 【e】:pen well egg red bell net bed
I 【i】:lick six pig pin ink hill kiss
ey monkey turkey jockey donkey key trolley hockey money
O 【ɔ】:ox on box sock operate
U 【ʌ】:cup nut bus sun uncle under umbrella gun
五、 R-vowel (R元音)
Or 【ɔ:】:pork porch horse horn corn fork fort morning
Ar [a:] :armchair card arm car cart park garden farm
Ur 【ə:】:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur
Er【ə】 :sister brother marker rooster under mother winter mermaid
Ir【ə:】 :dirty bird birthday circus girl dirt circle
六、diphthongs（双元音）
ou [au]口形由[a]向[u]滑动。

滑动时双唇拢圆收小: mouth out house count shout mouse
fountain mountain
ow [au]: clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown
oi[ɔi]: coin iol point noise poison coil boil soil
oy[ɔi] : oyster boy cowboy soy toy
六、vowel digraphs（元音字母组合构成的一种单音）mouth
au [ɔ:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause
aw[ɔ:] :saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn
oo[u:] :moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food
oo[u] :book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook
ea [e]:head sweater sweat pear leather feather lead bear
七、consonant digraphs （辅音字母组合构成的一种单音）
ch [tʃ]:beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken
sh[ʃ]发"是"的清音:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push
wh[w]发"我"的清音:wheel white whale wheat wheelchair whisper whip whistle
ph[f] :elephant photo telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
th [ð]:brother feather leather father mother 舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音
th[θ] :thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。