高考英语一轮 必修三 Unit 3复习题及答案解析
高考英语一轮复习模块知识必修第三册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES练习含答案
UNIT 3DIVERSE CULTURESⅠ.完形填空(2023—2024学年江苏省盐城市盐城建湖二中等联盟校12月月考)Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant(乘务员) asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker:“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”Clara pressed the call button. The flight attendant 1and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s 2and deaf,”she said. The passenger seemed to want something,but he was travelling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t 3 what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past years and was able to finger spell on the man’s hand. So she 4her seat belt,walked toward the front of the plane,and 5by the seat of the passenger. When Tim Cook gently taking his hand,she wrote:“How are you?Are you OK?”Tim asked for some water. When it arrived,Clara returned to her seat. She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the time. Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10:00 a.m. On her third 6,she stopped and stayed for a while.“Wow,this is cool!”Clara said to the flight attendant. In fact,he didn’t need anything. He was just 7and wanted to talk.So for the next hour,they were both 8,chatting with each other. She talked about her family and her 9for the future (she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had 10become blind over time and 11stories of his days as a travelling salesman.“Clara was 12,”the flight attendant told New York Times during an online 13. “You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he could 14with,and Clara was like a(n) 15,appearing in need,unexpectedly.”Cook’s reaction:“Best trip I’ve ever had.”1.A.approached B.spannedC.demonstratedD.delivered2.A.damp meC.sickD.blind3.A.distinguish B.mentionC.motivateprehend4.A.left B.tiedC.unfastenedD.broke5.A.stood up B.bent overy downD.turned over6.A.journey B.chatC.letterD.visit7.A.terrified B.pleasantC.lonelyD.delighted8.A.displayed B.regretfulC.relaxedD.lucky9.A.courses B.schedulesC.contradictionsD.issues10.A.generally B.immediatelyC.increasinglyD.gradually11.A.shared B.forgotC.repeatedplained12.A.tense B.ashamedC.selfishD.caring13.A.interview B.jobC.lessonD.opportunity14.A.live B.workmunicateD.start15.A.attendant B.angelC.hostessD.dancer【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。
2021人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3Unit 3
人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3Unit 3新题型任务型读写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词,注意:每空格1个单词。
People who enjoy a dream-filled sleep are better at recalling information and making links between facts when waking. But recharging with a shallow nap(小睡)offers no such mental improvement, the research suggests. The results of the study add to the growing body of evidence that Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is very important to the brain’s ability to from strong memories.An average night’s rest include s four or five spells of REM sleep, but these bursts tend to be lengthier towards the end of the night. This means adults getting less than the recommendedseven to eight hours a night – and therefore adequate REM sleep—may be damaging their mind’s ability to memorize. Although REM sleep is not classified as a type of deep sleep, it is only reached after the brain has passed through deep sleep stages.In the recent study, participants were shown groups of three words and asked to find another word that can be associated with all three words. They were tested once in the morning and then given the same task again in the afternoon. In between, some were allowed a nap with REM sleep, some a nap without REM sleep, while the others had a quiet rest period. The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups didn’t improve, but the REM sleep group improved on their morning performance by an average of almost 40 per cent. Dr Sara Mednick, a sleep researcher at the University of California who led the study, believes the formation of connections between previously unassociated information in the brain occurs during REM sleep.It is believed that sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to sort relevant information from useless information. This process may take place as memories are removed from one part of the brain to others.Title REM sleep 76 to memoryThe result of the study Rapid Eye Movement sleep is of great importance to the brain’s abilityto 77 memoriesThe 78 of the study ◆79 were required to think of another word associated with all three words.◆The same task was given to participants 80 a day.◆The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups showed no 81 .◆The REM sleep group 82 well by an average of almost 40 per cent.Dr Sara Mednick’s 83. Connections between previously unassociated information in the brain are 84 during REM sleep.Conclusion Sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to abandon useless information and keep the 85 information.【参考答案】76. contributes 77. strengthen 78.process/steps79.Participants 80.twice81. improvement 82.performed83.opinion/view/attitude 84.formed 85. Relevant一、单句语法填空1.(2021·重庆,阅读C)I don't see how musical instruments can help improve ________ (manner)in public.2.(2021·重庆,阅读A)Soon,I heard her ________ (scream),“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”3.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ (lose)for words. 4.(2021·江西,阅读A)After the first expedition,Larry's later diving ________ (adventure)only got better and better.5.Her family was short of money,________ (account)for her not continuing her studies.6.(2021·陕西,阅读B)Cowles loved the story and bought it ________ the spot. 7.________ (how)hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without ________ (cut)down the amount you eat.8.(2021·安徽,阅读D)People are ________ (rude)today because they are rushed and more “time poor” than ever before.9.As is known to all,________ (stare)at others is impolite.10.He quite agrees with you.As ________ me,I am not so satisfied with it.答案1.manners2.screaming3.lost4.adventures5.accounting6.on7.However;cutting8.ruder9.staring10.for二、完形填空I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.One day,a sociologist proposed that the__1__ society has been consuming modern humans little by little.For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society.I__2__ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.__3__ the shopkeeper Mr.Johnson was selling me the bicycle,he said,“This is the best thing you __4__ have done.Life has become hopelessly __5__.A bicycle is simple,and it brings to you__6__ things:fresh air,sunshine and exercise.”I agreed.Happy as a child,I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets.After some time,I__7__ at the other end of the town.I was__8__ that this simple vehicle could let me ___9__ long distances in a fairly short time.But how __10__did I really go?Since I hated to be __11__,I went back to Mr.Johnson and asked him to __12__ an odometer (里程表)on my bicycle.He agreed,but __13__.“An odometer without a speedometer (速度计)is like a __14__ without a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes,the two de v ices (装置)were __15__ to the handlebars of my bicycle.“What about a horn”he then asked.“Look,this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many __16__.”Attracted by these functions,Ibought the horn.“You can't leave the back part __17__,”noted Mr.Johnson.He fixed a metal box with buttons__18__ the seat,and said,“Is there anything better than this oven when you feel __19__on your way?I can give you a special discount.”I was not strong enough to __20__ the offer. “I congratulate you once more;this is the best thing you could have done,”said Mr.Johnson in the end作者为了不成为消费社会的受害者,买了一辆自行车。
2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3教师用书新人教版选择性必修第三册
Unit 3 Environmental ProtectionⅠ.词块记单词1.greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放2.Earth's ecology 地球生态3.release the heat 释放热量4.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳5.sustain life 维持生命6.warming trend 变暖的趋势7.broadcast news reports 广播新闻报道8.make policies 制定政策9.restrict the amount of ...限制……的数量10.seize every opportunity 抓住每一次机会11.submit a report 提交报告12.nuclear power 核电13.throw garbage into the river 把垃圾扔到河里14.restore the river's original beauty 恢复河流原有的美丽15.garbage disposal methods 垃圾处理方法16.fine tourist organisations for abuses 对旅游机构的违规进行处罚Ⅱ.语境记单词1.I'm watching a documentary about starving children in Africa.Many people were left to starve to death in the past.As a result of the drought, millions will face starvation again next year.(starve)2.As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma (哮喘) attacks is increasing, and he coughs frequently.(frequent)3.As is known to us all, a harmonious society means that human beings can live in harmony with each other.(harmony)4.Tom didn't make sense of the meaning of this sentence and was laughed at by the students.It's embarrassing for Tom, who was sensitive, and it was not a sensible thing for his classmates.(sensitive)5.At a conservative estimate, he'll be earning £50,000, which is enough for him to carry out animal conservation work.At the same time, a new law to conserve wildlife will soon be put into action, which is a great boost to his work.(conservation)6.Our activities should be regulated by the regulation.And we should do things through regular channels.So those irregular activities must be corrected.(regulate) 7.It is a rule that our luggage should be inspected by customs officers and only after the inspection can we go aboard the plane.(inspect)8.I admire you for your tolerance, because you can tolerate things which can't be tolerant.(tolerate)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.I expressed my gratitude to you on behalf of(代表) my family.2.Stella went to the bookstore and bought dozens of(许多) books.3.Jim entered the contest without much hope, not thinking he would end up (最终) with the first prize.4.“Have a nice day” is a wonderful phrase,reminding us, in effect (实际上),to enjoy the moment.5.I'm sending you the book along with(连同……一起) the material concerned.6.It was carelessness that resulted in (导致) the terrible accident.7.He formed the habit of referring to(查阅) dictionaries when meeting with new words.8.They would help the environment a great deal, because they only release water into(把……释放到……) the a ir.9.They say they expect the meeting to have an impact on(对……产生影响)the future of the country.Ⅳ.公式练句型1.毫无疑问,这项政策对所有的商业部门来说将是一个黄金机会。
部编版2020高考英语一轮优编选题Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才一、阅读理解。
We know that prescription drugs can be costly and we’re here to help. Over 60 ,000 independent and major retail pharmacies(零售药房)nationwide accept the Simple Savings Card. Find one near you.Because of our size and relationships within the pharmaceutical industry, we are able to negotiate lower prices on your behalf. We get paid by the pharmaceutical companies when you use your card.Please note that you cannot use both your insurance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same time. If you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing, we recommend you use your insurance plan first. If you don’t have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan, you can use your Simple Savings Card.You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs. Simply complete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings Card. Or, you may requesta card by phone. To speak to one of our helpful team members, call us at 800-451-0133.1. The details given on this form mainly tell us_________.A. how the Card worksB. how the Card discountsC. how the Card can be freeD. how the card is purchased2. Which of the following is advised to use the Card?A. The one who has no insurance plan.B. The one who can find pharmaies near him.C. The one who has a wide insurance coverage.D. The one who wants to use the card with his insurance.3. Which is true about the Simple Savings Card?A. It is health insurance.B. It is a discount program.C. It can be used with insurance car.D. It is accepted in hospitals.【文章大意】本文为介绍说明文。
译林版高考英语一轮总复习 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 Back to the past
8.generous atribution n.贡献;捐助 2.inspiration n.激励,鼓舞 3.conflict n.冲突 4.virtue n.美德;正直的品 行
5.monument n.纪念碑;纪 念物
高考主题高频短语
1.cultural development文化发展 2.own diverse cultures拥有多元文化 3.receive financial support获得财政支持 4.promote the communication促进交流 5.open one’s eyes to the world放眼望世界 6.be rich in natural resources自然资源丰富 7.sail across the Atlantic Ocean横渡大西洋
把某事当成……不予考虑 接替某人担任 理顺;整理;把……安排好 直抒胸臆,畅所欲言 家庭手工业 缺乏
重点句型 1.句式凝练:动词-ing形式短语作结果状语 Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture,and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands . 郑和的努力有助于发展和加强与这些国家和地区的和谐关系,让外国人了 解中国文化,并让中国人更好地了解海外国家。
5. harmonious adj.友好和睦的;协调的,和谐的→ harmony n.和谐, 和睦,协调 6. prove v.证明是;被发现是→ proof n.证据,证明 7. acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢 → acknowledgement n.承认;感谢 8. influence vt.影响;起作用 n.影响;作用→ influential adj.有很 大影响力的,有支配力的 9. insist vi.& vt.坚决要求,坚持;坚持说→ insistent adj.坚持的;迫切 的→ insistently adv.坚持地;强求地→ insistence n.坚持,强调;坚决 主张
2022版新教材高考英语一轮复习教材知识解读必修第三册Unit3Theworldofscience学
Unit 3 The world of science三言两语1. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more.2. Modern medicine prolongs people's life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases.3. However,the process of scientific development also arouses many severe problems to our human beings. 1. 科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。
The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient.2. 如果非要放弃其中之一的话,我会选择关闭电视而不是关闭手机或切断网络。
If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1. extraordinary adj.非凡的,出色的2. shoot v.射出(光、亮等),放射3. stuff n.东西,物品4. passive adj.被动的5. beyond prep. 无法……6. desire n.渴望,欲望7. mental adj.精神的;精神健康的2. gunpowder n.火药3. compass n.指南针,罗盘4. virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的5. instance n.例子,实例6. astronomer n.天文学家7. minor adj.小的8. battery n.电池9. brilliant adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的10. radium n.镭(一种化学元素)11. draft v.起草,草拟12. lightning n.闪电13. fiction n.虚构的事,想象的事14. flash n.闪光15. gravity n.重力,引力16. species n.物种17. stream n.小河,小溪18. proof n.证明,证据熟词生义1. The movie was shot in New Zealand.拍摄2. (2018·浙江卷)Make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbour should.举止;表现3. (2019·浙江卷)At the station, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins.别着;连接高频短语短语应用desire, there is invention. We will neversay never.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. suggest+that 从句It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over. 他经常光顾剧院,但他的态度却表明他对戏剧真没什么兴趣。
高考英语一轮复习选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.graph n.图;图表;曲线图2.emission n.排放物;散发物;排放3.seal n.海豹4.methane n.甲烷;沼气5.dioxide n.二氧化物6.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳7.habitable adj.适合居住的8.fossil n.化石9.fossil fuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)10.worldwide ad v.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的;影响全世界的11.footprint n.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积12.basin n.流域;盆地;盆13.penguin n.企鹅14.implement v t.使生效;贯彻;执行15.moderate adj.适度的;中等的;温和的v i.& v t.缓和;使适中16.tropical adj.热带的;来自热带的17.nuclear adj.原子能的;核能的;原子核的18.jungle n.(热带)丛林;密林19.smog n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)20.originate v i.& v t.起源;发源;创立21.volume n.量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷22.enterprise n.公司;企业;事业23.regulation n.章程;规章制度24.disposal n.去掉;清除;处理25.waterway n.水道;航道26.agenda n.议程表;议事日程Ⅱ.记重点单词1.melt v i.& v t.(使)融化;熔化;软化2.ecology n.生态;生态学3.release v t.& n.排放;释放;发布4.carbon n.碳5.fuel n.燃料;刺激性言行v t.加强;刺激6.comprehensive adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的7.trend n.趋势;趋向;动向8.broadcast v t.& v i.(broadcast,broadcast)播送;广播;传播n.广播节目;电视节目9.policy n.政策;方针;原则10.seize v t.抓住;夺取;控制11.reform v t.& v i.改革;(使)改正;改造n.改革;变革;改良12.undergo v t.(underwent,undergone)经历;经受(变化、不快等)13.annual adj.每年的;一年的n.年刊;年鉴14.chaos n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱15.garbage n.垃圾;废物16.restore v t.恢复;使复原;修复17.dozen n.(一)打;十二个18.fine v t.对……处以罚款19.campaign n.运动;战役v i.& v t.参加运动;领导运动Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.starve v i.& v t.(使)挨饿;饿死→starvation n.饥饿;饿死→starving adj.挨饿的;即将饿死的2.sustain v t.维持;遭受;承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的;合理利用的3.frequently ad v.频繁地;经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n.频繁;频率4.restrict v t.限制;限定;束缚→restriction n.限制规定;限制法规;约束→restrictive adj.限制性的;约束性的5.harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n.和谐→harmoniously ad v.和谐地6.submit v t.& v i.提交;呈递;屈服→submission n.提交(物);呈递(书);屈服7.sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的;合理的→sense n.意义;感官v t.感觉到;察觉到8.conservation n.(对环境、文物等)保护;保持→conservative adj.保守的;守旧的→conservev.保护;保存;节省;节约9.inspection n.检查;查看;视察→inspect v t.检查;视察;检阅→inspector n.检察员;督察员10.tolerate v t.忍受;包容;容许→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerance n.容忍1.maximum adj.& n.最大量(的);最大限度(的)2.meanwhile ad v.同时,与此同时3.media n.新闻媒介;新闻媒体4.mental adj.精神的;智力的mentally ad v.精神上;智力上5.mention n.提及v t.提到;说起6.merchant n.商人;生意人7.merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的8.merely ad v.仅仅;只不过Ⅳ.背核心短语1.on behalf of 代表(代替)某人2.dozens of 许多;很多3.have an impact on对……有影响4.lead to导致5.cause damage to对……造成损害6.take measures采取措施7.deal with处理8.a number of许多9.carry out履行;执行10.in effect在实施中;实际上Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.(There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……)毫无疑问,地球正变得越来越温暖。
高考英语一轮总复习 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
rescued by some local villagers. ③My cousin was fortunate to find
money,they came across 5. series of (一连串)other unexpected problems
on the way.6. In addition
(此外),his daughter became seriously
ill,which added to the family’s trouble.It was a warm-hearted doctor who
2.让这个地区出名的是其多种多样的文化。(what引导的主语从句)
What makes the district famous
is its diverse cultures.
3.这位女士挑选了一些衣服,都很适合她。(“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系
代词”引导的定语从句)
The lady selected some clothes, all of which suited her well .
9.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的 10.polite adj.有礼貌的;有教养的 11.tradition n.传统;风俗 12.ancient adj.古代的 13.exchange n.& vt.交流;交换 14.gesture n.姿势;手势 15.celebrate/observe vt.庆祝 16.folk adj.民间的 17.widespread adj.流传很广的 18.native adj.本地的;土著的
13. material n.材料;布料;素材
adj.物质的;实际的
高考英语一轮复习课时练必修3:Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·广东惠州市高三二调)I realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old.As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it,but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won't leave you alone until you write them down.I didn't have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.When I was done I didn't know how to share it. There was no Internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media.I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form.Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In mywritings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do, we are writing our own life story.Lance Wubbels once wrote:“I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.”文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮Unit3EnvironmentalProtection单元主题训练选择性必修第三册
UNIT 3 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A2022·泰安二模In 2018, I wanted to do something to bring change for people in my community.I carried out research to understand the problems affecting them and found that climate change was the greatest threat.When I realized many people in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides, floods and droughts, I decided to stand up.Seeing climate change threaten the availability of food and water in my country was a wake-up call.We are focused and very clear with our demands.We are not afraid of holding governments and corporations accountable for the climate crisis because the science is clear.We will not give up because our future is at stake.We need to demand for climate action as our lives depend on it too, because we do.Farmers in Ontario stood up against a proposed mega quarry (采石场) in their land.They held festivals to draw attention, they spoke up against corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil, they mobilised many people to stop it and in 2012, Highland Company withdrew their plans.I hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry, and we need renewable energy.We need sustainability in every sector through green building and clean transportation.I hope to see recovery of our ecosystems through planting more trees, having urban forests and protecting wildlife.Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems.I hope to see more recovery projects built in the most affected communities.There are many climate movements all over the world and most have social media accounts.Find a local group that you can work with to demand climate action.When people are united, they cannot be defeated.Earth is our home to protect.Everyone is needed.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版精练必修3Unit3课下作业(一_三)含答案
必修3 Unit 3 课下作业(一~三)课下作业(一)考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We have obtained permission (许可) from the directors to use some of our funds.2.As far as we are concerned, it takes much patience (耐心) and practice to learn English well.3.The happy scene (场景;场面) of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.4.The girl is staring (盯着看) at the stranger with her eyes wide open.5.I don't understand it thoroughly though I sought (寻求) advice from my teacher yesterday.6.It would be unbelievable (难以置信的) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.7.I was wandering (漫步) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.8.So far, huge amounts (数量) of money have been spent on his slimming gym.9.On the way, we spotted (发现) a man spying on me behind a big tree.10.It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness (无礼).Ⅱ.语境语法填空1.Mark Twain was brought ❶up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.When he grew up, he took ❷a chance to work as a pilot on a river ter, he decided to become a writer, ❸which helped him make a large amount of money.Many of Mark Twain's ❹novels (novel) have been translated into other languages, which accounts ❺for the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.2.This morning, I was walking in the street ❶when I noticed a terrible scene.A car knocked down a man ❷in rags, ❸causing (cause) his death.Soon after, some policemen came ❹on the scene, and I found the driver ❺taken (take) away in a police car.The police looked into the case and said that it was the driver's fault ❻that caused the accident.So there was a chance ❼that the driver would be sentenced to three years in prison.From the bottom of my heart, I hope every driver won't take a chance while driving a car.3.Nowadays, many ❶adventurous (adventure) activities, such as bungee jumping and rocking climbing, are becoming ❷unbelievably (believe) popular, especially among teenagers.People say adventures help us to build up courage as well as ❸patience (patient).But I am worried about them, because any faulty operations may cause injuries or deaths.Worse still, some facilities are set up without gaining ❹permission (permit), leading to potential safety risks.Ⅲ.语境改错1.文中共有5处错误,每句中最多有两处,请找出并改正。
2019年高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才一、阅读理解Vinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now, according to scientists, it may even the planet’s population survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐)—the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. "In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice, wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed(油菜籽)," Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. "Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, "he said. And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.1.What is the article mainly about?A. The world’s food supply will be increased.B. Plants better survive droughts.C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts.D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.2.It was discovered that acetate can .A. be used by farmers to replace soilB. only be produced by the ArabidopsisC. help plants survive dry conditionsD. be used to improve poor soil3.What are the target plants of the experiment?A. all breeding species.B. wheat and Arabidopisis.C. rice and maize.D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis.4.Jong Myong Kim’s experiment of trying out the method .A. can make people’s trips pleasantB. turned out a worldwide successC. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsD. appeals to many flower growing companies【文章大意】本文属于科普类文章。
人教新版选择性必修三Unit 3高考英语大一轮单元复习(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)
人教2019新版选择性必修三•Unit 3一、词汇短语精练:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Millions will face________(starve) next year as a result of the drought.【答案】starvation【解析】考查名词。
句意:由于干旱,明年将有数百万人面临饥饿。
分析句子可知,空处位于动词后面,名词做宾语,不可数名词starvation (饥饿)。
故填starvation。
2. This TV series is intended to convey family value to the viewers that the conflict can be solved by ________(tolerate), understanding and love.【答案】tolerance【解析】考查名词。
句意:这部电视剧旨在向观众传达家庭价值观,即通过宽容、理解和爱可以解决冲突。
用抽象名词tolerance和后面的抽象名词understanding and love作并列宾语。
故填tolerance。
3. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now __________ (restrict) to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.【答案】are restricted【解析】考查时态语态。
句意:最重要的是,现在大多数3D食品打印机只能打印干食材,因为肉类和奶制品很容易变质。
主语与谓语构成被动关系,描述目前的情况应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为most of the 3D food printers,谓语用复数。
故填are restricted。
4. I resolved ___________ (seize) this opportunity and spend a good deal of time there.【答案】to seize【解析】考查不定式。
2020年高考英语一轮复习:必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
2020年高考英语一轮复习:必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound BankNote[单词回顾·会拓展]Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)1.novel n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的 2.bow v i.& n.鞠躬;弯腰 3.phrase n.短语;词组;惯用语 4.businessman n.商人 5.embassy n.大使馆;大使及其官员6.envelope n.信封7.dessert n.餐后甜点8.amount n.数量9.genuine adj.真的;真诚的10.scream v i.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声语境串联Believe it or not! From the passage we know the author of the novel liked wandering for adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.[短语再现·能应用]was brought up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.When he grew up,he took a chance to work as a pilot on a river boat.After seeking advice from his father by accident,he decided to become a writer,which helped him make a large amount of money.As for his novels,many of Mark Twain's novels have been translated into many languages,which accounts for the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.[句型重温·巧仿写]教材情景导入01Sailing home San Francisco strong wind.He he 2.was spotted (London 3.by accident.That loneliness.He walked on the streets of the city when he was permitted brothers (know) it was a million pound bank note mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody was rude to him 7.because/as he was in rags and looked depressed.Then he handed the owner 8.a million pound bank note to pay for the①Born into a family with three brothers ,David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育②He brought up a practical plan in the meeting ,which brought down the cost of production.提出③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐④Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.养育 bring about 引起;产生;导致;带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复;带回某物;使想起某事 bring down 让……降下来;使倒下 bring in 引入;赚(钱)bring out 使显现出;阐明;出版;生产⑤The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.为了使市场稳定,政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。
高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit3Warandpeace外研版
3.Driven by a sense of commitment,a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. 【尝试翻译】 在献身精神的驱使下,许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者,保卫国家的荣誉。 【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语
20.sardine n. 沙丁鱼
21.dire adj. 极其严重的
22.disrupt v. 扰乱
23.daunting adj. 吓人的,使人气馁的
24.fortify v. 激励,加强
25.shirk v.
逃避
26.depict v. 描述,描写
27.peer n.
同龄人;同辈
28.misty adj. 多雾的
n.侵略者,侵略军→ invade v.侵略,侵袭
→ invasion n.入侵,侵略
16. glory
n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事
→ glorious adj.值得称道的;光荣的;荣耀的;辉煌的
17. dedication n.奉献→ dedicate v.把……奉献给
→ dedicated adj.献身的,专心致志的
②The main problem in my study is that words are difficult to D .
A.forget
B.repeat
C.remind D.memorize
③As little boys and girls have A very good memory,they can learn a lot of English words by heart. A.a B.the C.an D./ ④On this B occasion we salute the wonderful work done by the association. A.memorial B.memorable C.memory D.memorizing
2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures
必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures1.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;财宝;命运佳句背诵Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.许多移民前往加州碰运气,但最终做各种各样的零工来谋生。
归纳拓展(1)seek/try one's fortune找出路;碰运气make a fortune发财;赚钱have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事(2)fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的(=lucky)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily)多维训练单句语法填空①At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was fortunately (fortune)rescued by some local villagers.②My cousin was fortunate to find (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.写作运用提能③他确定到市区去碰碰运气,看看能不能发财。
他有幸得到了市长的帮助,并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to seek/try his fortune downtown to see if/whether he could make a fortune .He had the fortune to/was fortunate to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business fortunately/luckily .2.admit v.承认;准许进入(或加入);接纳;可容纳佳句背诵Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.(邀请信)得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。
2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures学案含解析新人教版
必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 主题语境:人与社会(历史,社会与文化)【话题词汇】1.celebration n.庆祝(会)2.feast n. 盛宴;宴会3.gettogether n. 聚会4.treat vt.&vi. 招待;款待5.decorate vt. 装饰;修饰ntern n. 灯笼;提灯7.firework n. 焰火;(pl.)烟火8.firecracker n. 鞭炮9.flame n. 火焰;光辉10.balloon n. 气球11.heritage n. 遗产12.symbol n. 象征;标志13.occasion n. 场合14.formal adj. 正式的15.traditional adj. 传统的16.social adj. 社会的;社交的【话题短语】1.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日2.on special occasions 在特殊场合3.a display of fireworks 烟火表演4.cultural exchange 文化交流5.cultural background 文化背景6.cultural shock 文化冲击7.crosscultural munication 跨文化交流8.multicultural society 多元文化社会9.cultural diversity 文化多样性10.cultural conflict 文化冲突【话题佳句】1.Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much ing and going in history.建于16世纪,这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。
2.Wellknown for its extraordinary quality, beautiful design and brilliant color, Chinese silk has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture.中国丝绸因非凡的质量、美丽的设计和色泽,已被认为是中国文化的象征。
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Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.单词拼写1.Never judge a person only by his clothes and________(外貌).2.Jane always comes up with some________(新奇的)ideas at a meeting.3.________(甜点)is sweet food served at the end of a meal.4.The little boy can read and write more than 800 Chinese ________(汉字).5.The job is not tiring at all.On the________(相反的),it's very relaxing.6.By law,the youth under eighteen are not________(允许)to enter net bars.7.These children are very naughty,so you need________(耐心)to de al with them.8.Good________(态度,举止)are a very important key to your social success.9.You should ________(寻求)advice from your lawyer on this matter.10.Recent pressure at work may ________(解释)for his strange behavior.答案 1.appearance 2.novel 3.Dessert 4.characters5.contrary 6.permitted7.patience8.manners9.seek10.accountⅡ.完成句子1.When he came to himself,he____________deep in the forest.当他苏醒过来时,发现自己迷失在森林深处。
2.____________in this classroom________our English teacher gave us the first English lesson.正是在这个教室里我们的英语老师给我们上了第一堂英语课。
3.____________,he enjoys the traditional Chinese culture very much.说实在的,他非常喜欢中国的传统文化。
4.He is grateful to his grandparents because he____________ by them.他很感激他的祖父母,因为是他们把他抚养成人的。
5.____________me your telephone number and e mail address?你介意告诉我你的电话号码和邮箱地址吗?答案 1.found himself lost2.It was;that3.To be honest4.was brought up5.Would you mind tellingⅢ.用适当的介词填空,体会介词的意义与用法(专项训练)1.So,I just looked at her ________a questioning expression on my face.2.He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key ________his front door in my mailbox.3.She stared at me ________a few seconds and handed back the money.4.We'd better discuss everything ________detail before we work out the plan.5.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________the tough years.6.Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back ________a big tree.7.Everybody was touched ________words after they heard her moving story.8.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________easy reach.9.Try on this red skirt;you will look great ________it.10.Children need friends ________their own age to play with.[来源:学。
科。
网Z。
X。
X。
K]答案 1.with 2.to 3.for 4.in 5.through 6.against7.beyond8.within9.in10.ofⅣ.阅读理解A体裁:说明文话题:现代科技词数:294 难度:★★建议用时:5分钟You can't always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.That's why he created Lampbrella,a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“Once,I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said.The Lampbrella is a standard looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.It has a built in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor,there's also a 360°motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer,the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed,so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.Besides,it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike.Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.Being installed(安装) at 2 metres off the ground,it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production,Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department,and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.【解题导语】这是一篇科普文字,讲述一种置于路灯中的伞以供路人避雨,讲述该伞的使用方法及特点。
1.For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?A.To predict a heavy rain.B.To check the weather forecast.C.To protect people from the rain.D.To remind people to take an umbrella.答案C[细节理解题。
题目问的是Belyaev创造lampbrella的目的是什么。
根据原文第二段第一句话,he came up with....Russia,可以看出这个发明是为了防止人们淋雨。
] 2.What do we know from Belyaev's words in Paragraph 2?A.His creation was inspired by an experience.B.it rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.C.Street lamps are protected by canopies.D.He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.答案A[推理判断题。