2020年高考英语易错集专题12特殊句式

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专题12 强调句型等特殊句式-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)

专题12 强调句型等特殊句式易错题【01】强调易错题【02】倒装易错题【03】省略易错题【04】其他01强调【2016·天津】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。

【问诊】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。

大客车是在旅店接送游客的。

使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。

故选D。

【答案】D【叮嘱】强调句是高考考查的难点，在理解强调句时，学生要注意以下6点：1. 被强调部分是人时，连接词that/who都可以；非人时，用that；2. 强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分？；3. 强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？；·When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？4. 含not ... until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋...＋that＋其他部分；5. 把句子中的“It is/was ... that/who”去掉之后，句子依然成立，就是强调句，否则就不是强调句；6. 如果需要强调谓语，应用助动词do、does或did。

The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的确设法让他上了技术学校。

1.(2015·湖南)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.【答案】that【解析】句意：当我们回家的时候，我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉真好。

高考英语-特殊句式-专题练习(十二)(含答案与解析)

高考英语专题练习（十二）特殊句式易错雷区1．Not until I returned ________ I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.2．It took years of work ________(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.3．It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well ________ strong.4．The ________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.5．Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it neither too much ________ too little.6．They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.7．He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing ________ the best.8．And I'd like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. ________ not knives and forks, like Americans? 9．So long as we have some, that's enough. And we can learn ________ to spend money.10．Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.易错起源1．强调句的正确运用例1．It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.which B．that C．where D．how易错起源2．倒装句的正确运用例2．Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize易错起源3．反意疑问句的用法例3．— I spent two weeks in London last summer.— Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._____ you?A．mustn’t B．haven’t C．didn’t D．hadn’t易错起源4．省略句的用法例4．________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A．Did he catch B．should be catch C．has he caught D．Had he caught易错练兵1．Kate, run a bit faster, ______ you can catch up with all of your classmates.A．so B．andC．but D．or2．________, so he didn't come to school last week.A．Though he was ill B．Being illC．Having been ill D．He was ill3．He had to sell his luxury car, ________ his company was in debt.A．before B．untilC．while D．for4．________ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.A．Not he is only known B．Not only is he knownC．Only is he known not D．He is only not known5．Relax yourself every day, ________ you'll be too tired to get good grades.A．and B．orC．for D．but6．Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________ the way they actually are.A．as B．orC．but D．and7．No sooner ________ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.A．has the star arrived B．the star has arrivedC．the star had arrived D．had the star arrived8．________, Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.A．Not rich although he is B．In spite of not richC．Though not rich D．As he is not rich9．The door opened and there________.A．entering our English teacher.B．entered our English teacherC．did our English teacher enterD．our English teacher entered10．Not until he failed in the last examination ________ he should have spent more time on study.A．did he realize B．he realizedC．did he not realize D．he didn't realize11．No. and that's not all. The bus was one hour late. Worse ________ it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.12．It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty ________ matters.13．Yes, but it is not as easy ________ you imagine.14．Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic, and they may be ________ round or square.15．Radio has changed a lot since we were young. It used ________ be the major source of fun for the family.16．Tom: Yes. I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.Mary: I think ________ too.17．Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others.18．Caroline: I think it was interesting. Joyce: ________ do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.19．To be honest, I really can't understand how ________ people depend on that way to make friends. It's kind of risky.20．As far as I ________(concern),my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.特殊句式答案易错雷区1．did2．to reduce3．as4．harder5．nor6．as7．but8．why9．how10．that易错起源1．强调句的正确运用例1．B易错起源2．倒装句的正确运用例2．D易错起源3．反意疑问句的用法例3．C易错起源4．省略句的用法例4．D易错练兵1~5．BDDBB 6~10.CDCBA特殊句式解析1．考查倒装句.句意:直到回来,我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的.not until放在句首,后面的主句要倒装.因为谓语动词为实义动词realize,故要用助动词did并提到主语前面.2．考查固定表达.句意:减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年的工作.这里是固定句式It takes (sb)＋some time ＋to do sth做某事花费(某人)多长时间,故要用动词不定式to reduce.3．4．考查固定表达.句意:你越是努力击败他,就越可能被击败.此处为“the＋比较级＋主谓,the＋比较级＋主谓”的句型,表示“越……就越……”.5．考查固定表达.既不要太贵也不要太便宜.neither...nor既不……也不…….6．考查固定表达.他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难.此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型. 7．考查固定表达.他悉心照顾她,只给她最好的.nothing but只,仅仅.8．考查固定表达.我想知道为什么中国人用筷子,为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢?固定表达why not...为什么不……呢?9．考查固定表达.我们能学会如何花钱.learn后面跟的是“疑问词＋to do”结构.10．考查固定表达.有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心.此处是结果状语从句,so... that...结构.易错起源1．强调句的正确运用例1．易错起源2．倒装句的正确运用例2．易错起源3．反意疑问句的用法例3．【解析】本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+have done”的反义疑问句.当主句中“情态动词+have done”后面有过去时的时间状语,就对一般过去时反问;如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语,就对现在完成时中的助动词have/has提问.句意:—去年夏天,我在伦敦两个星期.—你在那里的时候,一定去了大英博物馆吧,是吧?本句中有了during your stay你在那里的时候,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,指去年在那里的时间.所以对一般过去时提问,句中是动词visit,所以使用didn’t.易错起源4．省略句的用法例4．易错练兵1.解析考查并列连词.祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时.句意:凯特,再跑快一点儿,你就能够赶上你所有的同学了.and表顺承关系,而or表否则,由此可知B项.2．3．考查并列句的用法.句意:他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车,因为他的公司负债了.A(从属连词)在……之前;B(从属连词)直到;C(从属连词)当……时,尽管,(并列连词)然而;D(并列连词)因为,对前一分句起补充说明作用.此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”,“后一分句补充说明他卖车的原因是他的公司负债”,故选D项.4．考查倒装句.句意:他不仅因为在球场的行动著名,还因为在球场以外的事情著名.可知句中使用了not only...but also连接两个句子. not only位于句首时, not only部分的主谓要进行部分倒装,故选B项.5．考查并列句的用法.本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句＋连词＋陈述句＝If引导的条件句＋主句.这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语＋连词＋陈述句.如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句.本句相当于:If you don't relax yourself every day, you'll be too tired to get good grades.故选B项.6．7．考查特殊句式中的倒装.no sooner... than...一……就……,引导时间状语从句, no sooner放句首,用部分倒装,排除B．C;根据was可知,用过去完成时,排除A．故选D项.8．考查状语从句的省略.句意:虽然不富有,但是郭明义努力帮助那些贫穷的人.A项错在although不能用于倒装句,B项错在in spite of后面接名词或动名词,D项错在as表示让步含义,需要用倒装句,C项是省略的表达,完整的是though he is not rich,主从句的主语一致的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,选C项.9．10．考查倒装句.句意:直到他在最后一次考试中失利,他才意识到他应该在学习上多花些时间.not until引导时间状语从句置于句首,后面的主句用部分倒装,前面是not until,后面是肯定句,选A项.11．考查固定表达. worse still更糟糕的是.12．考查强调句型.重要的是内在美.根据结构可知此处是强调句型it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他.此处强调的是主语one's inner beauty.13．考查固定表达. not as...as与……不一样.14．考查固定表达.……它们可能是圆形的也可能是方形的. either... or...或者……或者…….15．考查固定表达.used to do sth过去常常做某事.收音机过去是家庭获得乐趣的主要方式,但现在已经不是了.16．17．考查固定表达.抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害.not only...but (also)...不仅……,而且…….18．19．考查固定表达.我不理解人们怎么依靠这种方式来交朋友.how come为什么,怎么会……(那样).20.考查固定表达.as far as...be concerned就……而言,根据主谓一致的原则可知要用am concerned.。

2020高考英语考点特殊句式倒装句、感叹句、强调句

2020高考英语考点特殊句式倒装句、感叹句、强调句知识讲解知识点一强调句的基本结构及用法(一)基本句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...如：It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. (强调方式状语)2.一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他如：Was it at five o’clock that he came back from work?3.特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他如：When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?4.含有not...until...的强调句型：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that...。

如：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.(二)强调谓语动词强调谓语动词时，要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词do, does或did。

如：The family did manage to send him to a technical school.知识点二倒装句的结构及用法(一)部分倒装部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分（助动词、系动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。

这类句型主要有以下几种形式：1.当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。

这类词或短语有：little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等。

高考教案英语总总结复习之特殊句式

实用标准文案专题12 特殊句式考纲展示命题探究考点一强调句根底点强调句型强调句型的陈述句形式：Itis/was＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他成分。

被强调局部为“人〞时可用who/that ，被强调局部是“事物〞时用that。

It_isIwho/thatamright.( 强调主语)It_washimthat/whowemetattheschoolgate.( 强调宾语)It_wasintheparkthatT omlosthiswatch.( 强调状语)特别提醒在强调句型中，要用that作连接词，而不能用which或其他词，且不能省略。

当被强调局部是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用who。

强调主语时，要注意引导词与其谓语的一致性。

It_isourteacherwho/that_helpsusmakegreatprogress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。

当被强调局部是主语且为代词时，要用主格形式。

It_was_I_who_put_forwardthetheoryfirst. 是我最先提出这个理论的。

强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他成分。

Was_itin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout? 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Is_itProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish? 教你们英语的是王教授吗？文档大全实用标准文案(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat ＋其他成分。

Who_was_it_thatbrokethewindow? 打破窗户的是谁？When_was_it_thatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天给我打是什么时候？特别提醒如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。

Heaskedmewho_it_was_thattookhisumbrellabymistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。

(山东专用)2020版高考英语复习专题十二特殊句式课件外研版

3.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! What a clever boy he is!=How clever a boy he is! 多聪明的男孩儿呀! What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花呀! What sweet water it is! 多么甜的水呀! How high the mountain is! 这山真高呀! How fast he runs! 他跑得真快呀!
考点二省略单句填空
语境运用
1.If accepted (accept) for the job,you'll be informed soon.
答案 accepted 句意:如果这个工作你被录取,你将很快被通知。本题考查状语从句的省略。完整的句子为:If you are accepted for the job,you' ll be informed soon.。
考点三倒装 (一)完全倒装
单句填空
语境运用
1.Now, just in front of the house stands (stand)a tall tree with a history of 100 years.
答案 stands 句意:现在,就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,后面的主语、谓语部分需用完全倒装形式;根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时;本句主语为第三人称单数,故填stands。
明天得早起。如果不早起,你就赶不上首班车。 He may not be at home then.If so(=If he is not at home),leave him a note. 那时他可能不在家。如果他不在家的话,给他留个便条。 (二)定语从句中的省略现象限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that,which,whom常可以省略;当先行词是time(次数),reason,place时,关系词that和why,where也可以省去。 This is the first time(that)I've acted on the stage. 这是我第一次登台演出。

2020年高考英语全国卷12长难句分析

2020年高考英语全国卷12长难句分析(原文)And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice inher own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack,11、(译文)这位“早安，英国”的电视节目主持人说，她能够在自己的家里把许多学到的东西付诸实践，为14岁的儿子山姆，13岁的芬恩，和11岁的杰克准备膳食。

(分析)这是一个多重复合句，主句And the Good Morning Britain presenter says后面跟的是省略了that的宾语从句。

宾语从句本身也是复合句，其中what shes learnt 也是宾语从句，preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack,11是-ing形式做伴随状语。

2 (全国卷1阅读C)(原文)The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot,wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers、 (译文)一般的规律是，温和地带的通常为许多人所使用的语言相对较少，而炎热潮湿地带的语言较多，通常为少数人所使用。

(分析)这是一个复合句，句中that引导一个表语从句；从句中often spoken by many people和often spoken by small numbers为-ed形式做定语，分别修饰few languages和lots。

同时while在句中做并列连词，意为“然而”，表示对比。

高考英语语法专题十二特殊句式及结构)PPT

到句首构成部分倒装。
Pretty as/though she is,she is not proud.
尽管她很漂亮,但她一点也不自负。
Try as he would,he might fail again.
尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。特别提示单数可数名词表语提前时,省略其前的不定冠词。
Child as he is,he knows a lot.
2022年春季语文下学期
2022年春季语文下学期
9
考点三强调句型 1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部
分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。 It is only children who will make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分”。 Was it in this market that you bought the TV? 你是在这个市场买的电视吗? Where was it that he got the information? 他是从哪里弄到这个信息的?
机器好像出了点问题。
There is likely to be an important meeting tomorrow.
明天很可能会有一个重要的会议。
Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,那
2座022庙年春里季住语着文下一学个期老和尚。 2022年春季语文下学期

【精品课件】考英语一轮复习语法专题12特殊句式课件新人教2

Child as he is,he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。
6.当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,采用部分倒装形式。要注意“only+主语”用在句首时不倒装。
Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.
考点二状语从句中的省略
1.在由when,while,if,as if,although/though,as,until, once,whether, where等引导的状语从句中,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be时, 可省略状语从句的主语和be。
When (he was) young,he helped his parents do a lot of housework.
2023
高中总复习优化设计
GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI
语法专题十二特殊句式
语法专题突破
英语
内容索引
核心考点分层突破专项训练巩固提升
核心考点分层突破
高考感悟 1.(2018·北京,单项填空)In any unsafe situation,simply
间。
2.当句子用so,nor,neither开头,说明前面一句话中的情况也适用于另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分倒装。
Tom likes English,and so do I. 汤姆喜欢英语,我也喜欢英语。
3.在so/such...that引导的结果状语从句中,为了强调, 把so/such提到句首时,主谓要倒装。

高考英语语法填空改错专题训练12含答案

语法专项提升专题十二Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Between rows of trees stands(stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library and electronic reading room.解析句意：一排排树木之间矗立着一座新建筑，这应该是我们的新图书馆和电子阅览室。

本句是一个倒装句，主语是a new building，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

2．You can never be careful enough when taking(take) an exam.解析句意：考试时你越仔细越好。

本句含有一个省略结构：when taking an exam＝when you are taking an exam。

3．So sweet did her voice sound on the phone that I could hardly recognize it.解析句意：她的声音在电话里很甜，我几乎听不出来了。

that跟前面的so构成so...that...句型。

4．You'd better ignore him completely; the more attention you give him, the prouder(proud) he is.解析句意：你最好完全不理他。

你越是注意他，他就越得意。

“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”。

5．Let's appeal to the public—live(live) green to save our living planet. A small step can make a big change.解析句意：让我们呼吁公众———绿色生活，拯救我们生活的星球。

一小步能带来大变化。

public后是一个破折号，表明其后是一个呼吁，则为一个祈使句，故用动词原形。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十二特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)(含答案)

解密12特殊句式（强调，倒装，祈使句，感叹句等）考点详解【考点解读】1. 掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。

2. 熟知强调句的基本结构及其疑问句句式、特殊疑问句式，注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。

3. 掌握省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。

4. 掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。

5. 掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法。

【命题趋势】近两年高考试卷中的语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查很少，但强调句型、倒装句、there be 句型等均为高中教学的重点内容，所以在高考备考中，考生仍然需要掌握这部分内容，以便有充分的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。

考向1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。

倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。

☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。

☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。

2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是come, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装。

☛Now, here goes the story. 现在，这个故事是这样的。

☛Then came another question. 然后又一个问题被提出来了。

高考英语特殊句式分类汇总

高考英语特殊句式分类汇总在高考英语中，掌握各种特殊句式是提高语言表达能力和得分的关键。

下面是对高考英语特殊句式进行详细介绍。

1. 强调句型强调句型是通过强调句子中的某个成分来突出其重要性或特殊性。

在高考英语中，常见的强调句型有两种形式：It is/was…that和What…。

(1) It is/was…that该形式中，强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，一般将被强调的成分放在it后面，用that引导的从句作为原句的主句。

例如：- It was Mary who won the first prize in the English contest.- It is the teacher who inspired me to study hard.(2) What…该形式中，强调句子的谓语动词，用what引导的名词从句位于句首。

例如：- What makes him different from others is his positive attitude towards life. - What we need to do now is to find a solution to the problem.2. 倒装句型倒装句型是指把句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来的结构。

在高考英语中，常见的倒装句型有两种形式：完全倒装和部分倒装。

(1) 完全倒装在完全倒装句中，谓语动词位于主语之前，主语位于动词之后。

例如：- Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got a high score.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(2) 部分倒装在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或系动词的前移。

例如：- Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.- Can you imagine how excited I was when I received the good news?3. 条件句型条件句型是指表示条件关系的句子结构。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题12-定语从句(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题12定语从句——精讲深剖1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空） We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。

句中先行词为an age （一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when 。

故选C 。

2.（2019·天津卷·单项填空）11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。

句中she can say individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage ，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where ，故选B 。

3.(2019·新课标I 卷·短文改错)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 【答案】One afternoonwherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when 。

高中英语高考特殊句式知识点汇总(共五大类)

高考英语特殊句式汇总一、强调句型句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。

判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。

若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。

They met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*It was they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Was it they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*Who was it that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*I wonder who it was that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Can it be in the coffee shop where they once had a cup that they met the manager.* --- Who is making such noise downstairs?--- It is the children.二、祈使句祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t，或是Never。

**在“祈使句，+ and／or／and then+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+and／or／and then+句子”。

高考英语突击专题：特殊句式

专题十二特殊句式A卷一、1.Don’t be discouraged, ____________(take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.2.Mary, __________(come) here; the other students, stay where you are.3.Seen from the top, it looked very beautiful._____________ colorful the mountain is!4.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him not __________.5.The young people rushed upstairs, ___________(follow) by the old servant.6.You must have learned to dance for years, _____ ?7.He must have gone to play computer games last night, _______?8.Everybody knows the answer, _______?9.Before you quit your job, ________(consider) how your family would feel about your decision.10._________ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19①________(catch) the world's attention, and here's something you need to know about it. Coronaviruses are a common cause of colds and upper respiratory(呼吸的)infections in humans and certain other ②________(mammal) and birds. The microbes can ③________(easy) spread from one animal to another. Every now and again, an animal coronavirus mutates(突变)to infect humans, ④________(lead) to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met before. This makes ⑤________harder for physicians to diagnose(诊断)and cure, and results in outbreaks. The symptoms of COVID-19 ⑥________(be)similar to those experienced when people suffer from the flu. They include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain ⑦________shortness of breath. Some victims have also experienced severe headaches and diarrhea. Coronaviruses typically pass through droplets. Therefore, scientists recommend ⑧________(take) simple precautions, like wearing masks, washing hands frequently and thoroughly, and staying away from people displaying flu-like symptoms. Those experiencing any of the symptoms ⑨________(associate) with the virus are advised to cover their coughs and sneezes with their inner elbows(肘). Most importantly, however, they should stay away from school, work, or any public area ⑩________they might risk infectingothers.三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

超实用高考英语复习：专题12 高级句式升级：虚拟语气- (原卷版)

专题12 高级句式升级--虚拟语气距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

虚拟语气主要用来表示假设，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，也有可能与事实完全相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，常用来表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等含义，在写作中可以用来表达比较强烈的感情。

本专题包括：（一）没....的话，某人就....：Without... ,sb. would../ But for... , sb. would...（二）希望.....：wishing..（三）但愿、只要、如果......就好了：If only..（四）如果再有一次机会，我......：Given one more chance, I would...（五）读后续写练习题（一）没....的话，某人就....：Without... ,sb. would../ But for... , sb. would...功能：Without、But for后接名词或名词短语，用来表示委婉的虚拟语气。

专题12特殊句式 -2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍(解析版)

2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍12 特殊句式一．单项选择1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simplythe button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A．press B．to pressC．pressing D．pressed3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our housewe saw Lily in the passenger seat. A．which B．thatC．when D．where4.【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it5.【2017·天津卷】11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that6.【2016·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged7.【2016·天津】13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that8.【2016·上海】(B)But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm.9.【2015·湖南】31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept10.【2015·天津】3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize答案1.【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。

2020年高考一轮专题复习：专题12 正反解读特殊句式

正面解读
[温馨提示] ①强调句型的基本构成是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
②如果原句中含有“not…until”,在强调时间状语时 ,将主句中的否定词 not连同状语一
起提前。 ③强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前;特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词 +is/was+it+that从句”。 ④do/does/did强调句型:do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调,且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。
tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整,句意明确,故本句是强调句, 强调的内容是地点,故空格处应填 that。
正面解读
4. [2015·北京卷变式 ] If ________(accept) for the
【答案】 accepted 从句的主语和主句的主语you一致,并且主语和动作 accept之间是被动的关系,因此用过去分词表示。前面的句子补充完整后为If you are accepted…, 是省略主语和be动词的条件状语从句。
正面解读
考点三感叹句规则1 what引导的感叹句 What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! ①What a strange plant! I've never seen it before. 这种植物真奇怪!我以前从未见过。 ②What lovely weather we have been having these days! 这几天我们所有的天气是那么好!

2020年高考英语易错题集锦特殊与句式

一、单项选择（题型注释）1．_______, I believe, and you will find the student is very outgoing.A. One talk with himB. Given a talk with himC. Having a talk with himD. If you have a talk with him【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型。

本题是由特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句，转换而来。

祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。

这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。

本题One talk with the student, and you will find the boy is very outgoing．=If you have a talk with the student, you will find the boy is very outgoing.句意：如果你和这个学生谈一会，你就会发现他非常外向。

C项是现在分词做状语用法，D项是条件状语从句，如果去掉第二句开头的and，那么CD都是正确的。

B项是过去分词做状语，与后面句子主语没有任何的联系，故不能选。

综合以上分析，本题A正确。

考点：考查特殊句式点评：本题的特殊句式是高考中的难点。

祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。

这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。

如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。

2．If Joe' s wife goes to the party, _______.A. so does heB. so will heC. he will eitherD. either he does 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察so的特殊结构。

so的几个特殊结构有：“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题12：情态动词(二)

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析12情态动词(二)考点二表示推测的情态动词大多数情态动词都可以表示推测（即可能性）。

情态动词的这一用法要注意两个方面：一是不同情态动词可能性的大小不同；二是有些情态动词只能用于肯定句，有些只能用于否定句或疑问句，有些既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句和疑问句，注意其不同含义。

常用的表示推测的情态动词可能性的大小及在不同句子中的意义见下表：1. In today’s information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems fo r a company. （2018北京）A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】句意：在当今信息时代，数据的丢失可能会给企业带来严重的问题。

表示肯定推测，can意为“可能”，符合句意。

2. Although you ___ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. (2014全国)A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然你在伦敦可能会找到便宜货，但是它不是便宜的购物地方。

can意为“可能，会”，表示可能性。

3. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _______ become the richest. （2014江西）A. shallB. mustC. needD. might【答案】D【解析】句意：生活无法预测，甚至是最穷的人也可能会变成最富有的人。

might表示“有可能”，符合句意。

4. —You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. (2013北京)—Well, I don’t know. It ______ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，这里表示非常不肯定的语气，故用might。