2016年高考艺体生文化课百日冲刺英语:专题8 定语从句
锦程教育艺术类专用高考英语复习讲义-定语从句
(2) The man whom my mother saw in the
street is my teacher.
The man is my teacher.
(whom, that指人,在从句中作宾语,也可省略)
(3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.
The place ___A___ interested me most
was the Children’s Palace.
A.which B. where C. what D. in which
om geLdOu.GneOt
(4) The building (which/that) he referred to is beautiful.
om geLdOu.GneOt
(7) I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.
(when指时间,在从句中做时间状语)
(8) I won’t forget the factory where my father worked.
A. that B. which C. for D. why
具有定语功能,替代原来单一的词和词组 的句子叫定语从句
om geLdOu.GneOt
先行词和引导词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词
引导定语从句的词叫引导词
She is a girl who is very beautiful. This is the place where we met each other.
om geLdOu.GneOt
高中英语 全国高三年级体育单招专题之定语从句精练(有答案)
体育单招专题之定语从句精练1、限制性定语从句1. The place _______ interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. The girl _________ was crossing the street were hit by a coming car.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. whom3. The factory ________we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which4. They asked him to tell them everything _______ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where5. The engineer ________my father works with is about 50 years old.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who6. You cannot be sure of something __________ you might get in the future.A. whatB. /C. whereD. whom7. Do you know the year __________the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. whereC. whenD. on which8. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory __________we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. there9. This is the reason ________ he didn't come to the meeting.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. where10. The old temple _________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. Whose2、非限制性定语从句11. As a child, Jack studied in a village school,_________ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that12. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___________ we said goodbye to each other.A. whichB. whenC. whyD. where13. __________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As第一组1. All the apples _________ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what2. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what3. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What4. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building ________ stands near the post office?A. 不填B. in whichC. thatD. where第二组1. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it2. _______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It3. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _________are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who4. They will fly to Washington, _______ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when5. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _________ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom第三组1. We will be shown around the city schools, museums, and some other places, _________other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when2. Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States, ________were black American.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whomD. most of that3. The boy __________glasses were broken bought a new bicycle.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which4. Is this the reason ________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. thatB. whatC. howD. why5. Mr. Smith is the teacher ________ house caught fire last week.A. hisB. whichC. whoseD. whom6. The block _______ he lived in twenty years ago has changed greatly.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. in which第四组1. Is this the museum _________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. This is the largest clock in the world, _______ the minute hand is six meters long.A. thatB. of whichC. whichD. whose3. His sister had become a teacher,_________ was what he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which4. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, _________ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what答案1限制性定语从句答案:ABCBD BCABD2非限制性定语从句答案:ADD第一组答案:ABBC第二组答案:ABCAD第三组答案:CCBACC第四组答案:ABDD。
高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题8定语从句课件
• 玛丽对杰克比她对其他人友好得多,这当然使得所有其他的 人感到不快。
• 二、“介词+关系代词”的用法
•
“介词+which+名词”结构引导定
语从句
• He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team.
• 我把理由告诉了他们,为此我没有去开会。 • 3.when表时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,
相当于“介词in/at/on/during…+which”结构。
• I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
• The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
• 他们赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个学校。(同位语从句, 进一步解释the news的内容)
• The news (that) you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
构。
• Do you know the reason why/for which he didn't attend the meeting? • 你知道他没参加会议的原因吗? • 【温馨提示】在非限制性定语从句中,常用for which表原因而不用why。
• I had told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the meeting.
2.锦程教育艺术类专用高考英语复习讲义定语从句
(which, that指物,在从句中作主语, 不可省略)
A football fan is __C___ has a strong
interest in football.
A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what
( who, that 指人,在从句中作主语)
(2) The man whom my mother saw in the
street is my teacher.
The man is my teacher.
(whom, that指人,在从句中作宾语,也可省略)
(3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.
具有定语功能,替代原来单一的词和词组
的句子叫定语从句
先行词和引导词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词
引导定语从句的词叫引导词
She is a girl who is very beautiful.
This is the place where we met each other.
A. that B. which C. for D. why
We are going to spend the Spring
festival in Guangzhou, __D___ live my
(which, that指物,在从句中作宾语,可省略)
(5) She lives in a house whose windows face south.
(whose指物,在从句中作windows的定语)
【17个专题】2016年高考艺体生英语文化课百日冲刺
【17个专题】2016年高考艺体生英语文化课百日冲刺目录专题一名词和冠词 (1)专题二代词和介词 (32)专题三形容词和副词 (64)专题四动词和动词词组(动词短语) (87)专题五动词的时态和语态 (118)专题六非谓语动词 (142)专题七情态动词和虚拟语气 (172)专题八定语从句 (199)专题九名词性从句 (214)专题十并列句和状语从句 (236)专题十一特殊句式 (257)专题十二情景交际 (281)专题十三完形填空 (297)专题十四阅读理解(命题类型探讨) (330)专题十五阅读理解(语篇话题探讨) (370)专题十六短文改错、语法填空和阅读填空 (407)专题十七书面表达 (439)专题一名词和冠词【命题趋势探秘】【高频考点聚焦】◇考点1 名词辨析【基础知识梳理】我们在英语学习中有必要积累一些名词的同义词和近义词的词义和区分,并且学会结合具体的语境准确理解名词含义。
1.reason, cause与excusereason:造成某一事实或现象的主观因素,“理由”,与介词for搭配,用the reason for sth;cause:引发某一事实或行为的客观因素,“原因,起因”,与介词of搭配,用the cause of sth;excuse:借口,辩解,指为某一行为所作的解释,可以是真的,也可以是托辞2.fault, mistake与errormistake:指判断或理解方面的错误,或由于缺乏思考或疏忽而造成的错误;fault:强调过失的责任,或性格、心智状态、情绪、行为或习惯中的“缺点、弱点”error:强调违反某一标准而做的错事,比如笔误、印刷上或计算上的错误;表示“道德方面的过失”3.condition(s),state,situation与casecondition:表示人或物本身所处的“状态,状况”,如in good/bad/perfect condition “状态很好/很糟糕”;用其复数形式表示“条件”,生活或工作的各种条件或影响某事发生的总的“情况,条件”state:指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况,或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
高考英语艺体生文化课课件:语法讲解篇——中英语常用语法—定语从句
I will never forget the days that/which we spent together. C.This is the reason why he was dismissed.
policeman. 该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先 行词the man,who是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man, 在定语从句中作主语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 2.whom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。 The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come. The man (whom/who) you met just now is my old friend. 注意:关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替, 也可省略。 3.which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。 The company which makes computers is far away from here. The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
高中英语真题-2016高考英语定语从句专题练习(8)及解析答案
高中英语真题:2016高考英语定语从句专题练习(8)及解析答案定语从句非限制性定语从句题一:Tom failed in the exam, ____ surprised us a lot.A. itB. whichC. asD. whatTom failed in the exam, _____we had expected.A. itB. whichC. asD. whatAs we had expected, Tom failed in the exam.Which surprised us, Tom failed in the exam.请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。
词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the foll owing picture. You are asked to describe the picture and expl ain how you understand it.1. As we can see,…2. As we can see in the picture,…3. As can be vividly illustrated from the thought-provoking picture above,…In the picture, between two closely-located buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get more sun shine. The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfav orable conditions. Faced with difficulties, they never give up b ut try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we h ave the courage and determination, we will finally get the sun shine we want as the tree in the picture does.题二:1. Is this museum ___ you visited the other day?2. Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day?A. whereB.which C. the one D. as题三:1. Tom is one of the best students who ____ hardworking.2. Tom is the only one of the best students who____ hardwork ing.A. areB. isC. hasD. have题四:This is the way _____ he speaks to his parents.A. in whichB. thatC. /D. whichThis is the third time _______ he has been to .A. thatB. whenC. whatD. wher e题五:We looked forward to ____ my new friend Tim soon.A. seeB. seeingC. saw D . seesThe day we looked forward to ________ at last.A. comingB. cameC. to comeD. comeThe way you thought of ____ the problem sounded reasonabl e.A. solveB. solvingC. to solveD. solved题六:It is in the house ________ I was born.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. /It is the house ________ I was born.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. /名师寄语课后拓展练习注:此部分为老师根据本讲课程内容为大家精选的课下拓展题目,故不在课堂中讲解,请同学们课下自己练习并对照详解进行自测.题一:The days are gone ________ physicalstrength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. where D . which题二:She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction___ has taken more than t hree years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which题三:The school shop, __________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. w here题四:Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,___ __, of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. th at题五:I walked upto the top of the hill with my friend, ______we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. t hat非限制性定语从句题一:B C 题二:C A 题三:A B 题四:A/B/C; A 题五:B B C 题六:A B课后拓展练习题一:A 题二:C 题三:B 题四:B 题五:B2016高考英语定语从句专题练习(8)及解析答案定语从句非限制性定语从句题一:Tom failed in the exam, ____ surprised us a lot.A. itB. whichC. asD. whatTom failed in the exam, _____we had expected.A. itB. whichC. asD. whatAs we had expected, Tom failed in the exam.Which surprised us, Tom failed in the exam.请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。
2016年高考艺体生文化课百日冲刺·英语:专题8 定语从句
专题八定语从句【命题趋势探秘】3. which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别(每年必考)。
4。
分隔型的定语从句,特别是在句子结构相对复杂情况下引导词的选择问题。
5。
句子成分复杂的定语从句(如加入插入语等)及定语从句与其它句型(如强调句等)的区别.6。
what引导的名词性从句与that作关系代词引导定语从句的区别。
【高频考点聚焦】通过本章的学习,我们要全面掌握以下内容:1)关系代词和关系副词的基本用法;2)“介词+which/whom/where"型定语从句中介词的选择、which、whom及whose等关系词的选用;3)which、as引导非限制性定语从句的用法;4)句子成分复杂的定语从句(比如在定语从句结构中加入插入语,或使用分隔型的定语从句等)的句意理解和如何判断句子成分;5)定语从句与其它句型(如强调句、同位语从句等)的区别.这些知识都需要我们用心去体会和理解,并在解答各类试题时派上用场。
◇考点1关系代词【基础知识梳理】关系代词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词往往是表示人或物的名词或代词,关系代词要在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语等句子成分。
常见的关系代词有that,which,who, whom,whose,as 等.【核心考点讲练】1。
that:在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,可指人也可指物。
指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。
that在定语从句中作宾语时常可省略。
This is the best film (that)I have ever seen for years. 这是几年来我看到的最好的电影。
He is not the man that he seems to be. 他这人不可貌相。
2。
which:which所代替的先行词是表示事物或动物的名词或代词,一般不用来指人,which在从句中可作主语、宾语、定语.在非限制性定语从句中,which指代主句内容。
2016年高考艺体生文化课百日冲刺英语:专题10 并列句和状语从句
专题十并列句和状语从句【命题趋势探秘】【高频考点聚焦】高考试题对并列连词和状语从句的考查主要出现在单项填空和语法填空试题中,完形填空和短文改错试题有时也将相关知识设置为考点;书面表达中适时使用一些状语从句会成为文章的亮点。
◇考点1常见并列句和并列连词并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连接词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
常见的并列连词有:1.表递进关系:用来表递进关系的并列连词有:and, not only...but also..., neither...nor...,not...but...等。
Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more easily.他不仅说得正确而且说得还很轻松。
2.表示选择关系:常用的并列连接词有or, either...or..., otherwise 等。
Don’t drive so fast or/otherwise you’ll have an accident.不要开那么快,否则你会出事的。
3.表示转折关系:常用的并列连词有:but, yet, whereas, while等。
Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now.珍妮说她病了,但刚才我在街上看到了她。
4.说明因果关系:常用的并列连词有:so,for。
It must have rained last night for it is wet all over. 昨晚一定下雨了,到处都这么湿。
5.when还可用作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。
常用于:①be doing something when... ②be about to/going to do/on the point of doing something when...③had just done something when...We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身,突然下起了雨。
2016高考英语 定语从句
As adverbial
The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in
the school. The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.
关系代词 that, which, who,
whom 和whose的用法
• 1 who,whom,that这些词代替人或者物,作 主语、宾语、表语(作宾语可以省略,前有介词 只能用whom) • 2 whose 用来指人或物,只作定语,若指物, 它可以同 of which互换 • 3which,that指代物,在从句中可作主语、宾 语等(作宾语可省略,前有介词只能用which且不 能省) 。 • 4关系副词 when,where,why可替代的先行 词是时间,地点或理由,在从句中做状语,相当 于“介词+which”结构,常常和此结构换用 • 5 that代替关系副词,在口语中that常省略。
饰的名词或代词。
eg. The team who are wearing red
All my classmates were fond of the cake that I made
All my classmates were fond of the cake. I made the cake .
The team who are wearing red( who 代 替先行词在从句中作主语)
Functions
In the attributive clauses the relative words usually function as the:在这些 从句中关系词通常可以充当 Subject主语, object宾语, predicative表 语, attribute定语, adverbial 状语 eg. The team who are wearing red subject
高考英语专题复习讲练 专题八 定语从句(艺体生文化课)
专题八定语从句命题规律考查内容关系代词关系副词非限制性定语从句介词+关系代词考查热度☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆考查题型语法填空,单项填空,短文改错,书面表达语法填空,单项填空,短文改错,书面表达语法填空,单项填空,短文改错,书面表达语法填空,单项填空,短文改错,书面表达所占分值2—3分2—3分2—3分2—3分命题趋势定语从句是高考必考点,也是同学们英语学习的难点,从近年高考英语选择题对定语从句的考查看,主要从下面几个方面设题:1. 定语从句关系词的基本用法,它在从句中作主语、宾语还是作状语。
注意参照情景选择所给引导词。
注意关系副词when/where与连接副词when, where的用法区别(关系副词连接的是定语从句,修饰先行词;而连接副词连接的是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词)。
2. “介词+which/whom/where”型定语从句,对介词的考查是重点,关键是搭配问题。
3. which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别(每年必考)。
4. 分隔型的定语从句,特别是在句子结构相对复杂情况下引导词的选择问题。
5. 句子成分复杂的定语从句(如加入插入语等)及定语从句与其它句型(如强调句等)的区别。
6. what引导的名词性从句与that作关系代词引导定语从句的区别。
通过本章的学习,我们要全面掌握以下内容:1)关系代词和关系副词的基本用法;2)“介词+which/whom/where”型定语从句中介词的选择、which、whom及whose等关系词的选用;3)which、as引导非限制性定语从句的用法;4) 句子成分复杂的定语从句(比如在定语从句结构中加入插入语,或使用分隔型的定语从句等)的句意理解和如何判断句子成分;5)定语从句与其它句型(如强调句、同位语从句等)的区别。
这些知识都需要我们用心去体会和理解,并在解答各类试题时派上用场。
◇考点1关系代词【基础知识梳理】关系代词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词往往是表示人或物的名词或代词,关系代词要在从句中充当主指代对象指代人指代物既可指人也可指物主格who, that which, that, as that宾语whom, that which, that, as【核心考点讲练】1.that:在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,可指人也可指物。
三年高考高考英语试题分项版解析 专题08 定语从句(含解析)
专题08 定语从句2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which【答案】A考点:考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)。
1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语,定语等成分。
关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词可省略(非限定性定语从句中不可省略)。
eg. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his ownopinion.The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.3. 非限定性定语从句中,关系词均不可省略。
注意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不可用于非限定性定语从句。
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专题八定语从句【命题趋势探秘】【高频考点聚焦】通过本章的学习,我们要全面掌握以下内容:1)关系代词和关系副词的基本用法;2)“介词+which/whom/where”型定语从句中介词的选择、which、whom及whose等关系词的选用;3)which、as引导非限制性定语从句的用法;4) 句子成分复杂的定语从句(比如在定语从句结构中加入插入语,或使用分隔型的定语从句等)的句意理解和如何判断句子成分;5)定语从句与其它句型(如强调句、同位语从句等)的区别。
这些知识都需要我们用心去体会和理解,并在解答各类试题时派上用场。
◇考点1关系代词【基础知识梳理】关系代词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词往往是表示人或物的名词或代词,关系代词要在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语等句子成分。
常见的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等。
【核心考点讲练】1.that:在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,可指人也可指物。
指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。
that在定语从句中作宾语时常可省略。
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen for years. 这是几年来我看到的最好的电影。
He is not the man that he seems to be. 他这人不可貌相。
2.which:which所代替的先行词是表示事物或动物的名词或代词,一般不用来指人,which在从句中可作主语、宾语、定语。
在非限制性定语从句中,which指代主句内容。
The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasures. 穿过市中心的那条河给人们带来很多快乐。
James did really well in his exams, which was a big surprise.詹姆士考得非常好,真令人惊讶。
3.who:指人,在定语从句中作主语。
4.whom:指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
whom可省略或可用who来代替,但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。
5.whose:是who的所有格,在定语从句中作定语,后面要接名词,其含义是“(先行词)的”。
whose既可以指人也可以指物。
6.as:用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
1)as用于非限制性定语从句中指代整个主句,其引导的定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与主句隔开。
He is a teacher, as can be seen from his manner. 他是教师,这一点从他的举止上可以看出来。
一些由as引导的定语从句常位于句首,已形成了固定的说法。
as is known to all 这是众所周知的as has been said before 如前所说as is often the case 情况常常如此as may be imagined 这可以想象得出as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的那样as often happens 这种情况常常发生2)用于限制性定语从句中,常用于“the same…as”,“such…as”,“as…as”和“so…as”的结构,代表前面的先行词,在从句中作主语或宾语。
【典例1】(2014·山东)A company____profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why解析:句意:一家公司的国内市场利润下降时,它就可能会向国外市场谋求机会。
分析句子结构可以看出,本空需要关系词引导定语从句,从句完整和正常的表达是its profits from home markets are declining,考虑两个句子之间的衔接,将its改为whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语指物,代替人称代词its,因此选B。
which在定语从句中作主语、宾语,以及作定语表示选择;who在定语从句中可作主语、宾语,指人,不能作定语,why在定语从句中作原因状语。
答案:B【典例2】(2014·江西)Among the many dangers________sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when解析:句意:在这些水手们必须面对的许多问题中,也许最大的是雾。
从句意和句子结构看,这里需要关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词many dangers,在从句中作face的宾语,因此用which或that引导这个定语从句。
答案:A【技巧点拨】关系代词which和whom的选用在某些特定的情况下,要使用which或whom,一般不用that代替。
(1)非限制性定语从句中不用that。
(2)介词后不用that。
Do you know the boy to whom I spoke just now? 你认识那位我刚才跟他讲话的男孩吗?(3) 如果有两个定语从句,其中前一句的关系代词用了that, 后一句宜用which,以避免重复。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.我给你看一本我从新开放的图书馆借的小说。
◇考点2关系副词【基础知识梳理】引导定语从句的关系副词关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词通常是表示时间、地点或理由的名词。
常见的关系副词有when, where, why等。
在定语从句中关系副词用作状语。
【核心考点讲练】1.when:Christmas is a special holiday when a/the whole family are supposed to get together. 圣诞节是一个全家人团聚的特殊节日。
(when = on which)注意:1)有时when也可作介词宾语,引导定语从句。
That was written in 1946, since when the education system has undergone great changes. 那个东西写于1946年,自那以来教育体系发生了巨大变化。
2)当time作先行词时,如果连词在从句中作宾语,用that/which引导该定语从句;如果连词在从句中作状语,则用when。
如:I’ll never forget the time that/which we spent in the countryside.我永远忘不了我们在乡下的那段时间。
I’ll never forget the time when we lived in the countryside.我永远忘不了我们在乡下的那段时间。
因此在下面这些句式中常用when引导定语从句:It happened at a time when everyone was busy over their own work.事情发生的时候大家都在忙于自己的工作。
There are times when you may be caught in a dilemma.有时候你会遇到进退两难的情况。
There was a time when he was always late for school.有一段时间他上学老迟到。
但是在every time, each time, every time, any time, (the)next/last time, by the time等结构后面接从句时,不管连词在从句中作什么成分,都用that引导从句,或省略连词。
此时这些结构已经转化为状语从句的连词。
2)where当先行词是case,point,situation, condition, stage,position等表示抽象地点的名词时,用关系副词where或“in which”。
如:It’s helpful to put children in a situation where/in which they can see themselves differently.让孩子处于一个能从不同侧面看自己的场合,这样做对孩子有帮助。
(高考例句)3) why:代替的先行词是表示理由的名词(通常是the reason),在从句中作状语。
I guess that's another reason why I want to go into that area.我想这是我想到那个地方的另外一个原因。
(英语语料库)【典例1】(2014·湖南)I am looking forward to the day_____my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where解析:句意:我期待着有一天,我的女儿能读懂这本书,并且理解我对她的感情。
本句中含有定语从句,先行词是day,在定语从句中作时间状语,可以用when或者on which引导定语从句。
因此选C。
答案:C【典例2】(2014·浙江)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why解析:句意:直到五年级我才真正开始学习攀爬,当时我爬到一棵树上去取一只被挂在树枝上的风筝。
本题考查定语从句,先行词为the fifth grade,将先行词代入到从句后为:I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree in the fifth grade,由此可见,先行词指物,以加介词的方式作了定语从句的时间状语,所以应该用表示时间的关系副词when或与之等价的in/during which来引导定语从句。
因此选A。
答案:A【技巧点拨】1.在下面这些结构中,通常不用关系词,或者用that(可省略):1)t the time+定语从句;2)This/That is/was the first/second, only, etc time+定语从句。