2015年暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：V主谓一致(含答案)

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主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案

主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要问题，它指的是主语和谓语动词在数上必须保持一致。

一般来说，主谓一致有三个原则，分别是语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。

首先，语法一致原则要求谓语动词和主语在语法形式上必须保持一致。

如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。

例如，“Tom doesn’t like swimming.”和“Jane and Mary look alike.”都符合语法一致原则。

其次，意义一致原则指的是谓语动词和主语的一致要根据主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。

有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式。

例如，“The football team are having breakfast now.”和“The news was exciting.”都符合意义一致原则。

最后，就近原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。

当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either。

or…。

neither…nor…。

not only…but also…。

or等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

例如，“Either your students or Mr Wang knows this.”和“Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film.”都符合就近原则。

在主谓一致的三个原则中，需要特别注意的是主语为集体名词的情况。

某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。

如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如，“Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject.”和“Our group is made up of four girls and five boys.”就分别符合这两种情况。

英语主谓一致（附练习和答案）

英语主谓一致（附练习和答案）主谓一致一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。

主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。

一、语法上一致1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。

Much milk is offered to him. Reading aloud is very important in learning English.To nod one’s head means agreement.What they said is true.2 and连接主语时，注意以下几点：1）由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and 连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。

Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。

Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company.No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village.3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。

Good and bad meat in the market are sold out.4) 不可数名词+兵团并列修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数。

Beer from the USA and Germany is much better that from Britain.5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。

暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：V主谓一致(含答案)

V主谓一致1.All but one________ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. A library will five thousand books ________to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered4.When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have notdecided5.The trousers________ to me.A. belongB. belongsC. is belongedD. are belonged6.The bread and butter ________on the table.A. isB. areC. wereD. puts7.His family ________always quarreling among ________.A. is; itselfB. are; themselvesC. is; themselvesD. are; itself8.Some folk ________never ________with the present situation.A. is; satisfyingB. are; satisfiedC. are; satisfyingD. are; itself9.There ________some fish ________in the boat.A. is; lyingB. are; layingC. is; laidD. are; lying10.All possible means________.A. has been triedB. have been triedC. is to be triedD. are trying11.South of the village ________a large works.A. isB. areC. standD. is built12.The first two problems are very difficult, ________easy.A. and the rest isB. yet the rest areC. has been soldD. but the rest are13.Every picture except these two ________.A. has soldB. have soldC. has been soldD. have been sold14.It is I who ________the dictionary to you.A. has lentB. have lentC. is going to lendD. are going tolend15.Mr. Green, along with his children, ________ to American.A. goB. has goneC. are goingD. have been gone16.Pen and ink ________by the ballpen.A. has replacedB. have replacedC. has been replaceD. have beenreplaced17.Either you or I ________able to attend the lecture.A. isB. amC. has beenD. are to be18.The wounded ________after.A. is well lookedB. has been well lookedC. are good lookedD. have been well looked19.Neither Mary nor her brother ________the concert.A. is going toB. are going toC. is allowed intoD. are allowed to20.One third of the population here ________ workers.A. isB. areC. hasD. be21.I as well as they ________help you.A. are ready toB. is ready forC. am ready forD. are ready for22. A great number of students ________swimming.A. is fond ofB. are fond ofC. will be fond ofD. were fond of23.Not his father, but his brothers ________in Wuhan.A. has beenB. have comeC. livesD. live24.Whether she’s coming or not ________ too much.A. matterB. doesn’t matterC. don’t matterD. matters about25.I wish she ________ here to share in my joy now.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. can come26.— Would you like some more oranges?— No, thanks, I think there ________enough for me.A. isB. areC. had beenD. has been27.The price of the two bikes ________low.A. isB. areC. hasD. have28.The works of Lu Xun, of course, ________worth studying.A. isB. areC. hasD. have29.Anybody who ________anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.A. knewB. knowsC. knowD. has known30.How to get those books ________to us.A. is unknownB. are unknownsC. has unknownD. have unknown31.The murderer has run away. The police ________ him.A. is running afterB. is looking forC. are running afterD. is searching32.The number of the college students ________every year.A. risesB. riseC. raiseD. are raised33.I think he is the only one of those who ________for the position.A. fitB. fitsC. are fitD. is fit34.She is one of the ________writers who ________stories for children.A. woman; writeB. women; writeC. woman; writesD. women; writes35.There ________a group of children ________loudly outside the room.A. was; talkingB. were; to talkC. was; to talkD. were; weretalking36.The professor and writer ________to give us a report.A. isB. is about goingC. are goingD. have come37.My maths ________all right. what ________me most is English.A. are; worriedB. seem; is worryingC. is; worriesD. seems; worry38.None of them ________a good dancer.A. isB. areC. becomeD. were39.________ have an English-Chinese dictionary.A. Each of usB. No one of usC. Every one of usD. We each40.Nobody but Mary and I ________in the room at the time.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been41.The news at six o’clock________ true.A. isB. areC. soundD. is sounded42.He said his family ________ all very well.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be43.More than one person ________ in the accident.A. were injuredB. were hurtC. was injuredD. was hurted44.Singing and dancing ________ two of the things that he likes ________.A. is; bestB. are; bestC. is; betterD. are; better45.Eighty dollars a month ________of his income.A. is the priceB. are the numberC. is the totalD. are the amount46.Another 3 days ________necessary for you to go over the lessonsA. isB. areC. meansD. seem47.Somebody is waiting for you, ________?A. is itB. isn’t thereC. aren’t theyD. is he48.The Greens ________at the table and having ________ lunch.A. is sitting; theB. are sitting; hisC. is sitting; herD. are sitting;their49.This pair of shoes ________you.A. fitB. were forC. fitsD. were boughtfor50.What the revolutionaries ________doing ________ good to the working people.A. is; areB. are; areC. was; isD. were; is51.Five times four ________twenty.A. isB. areC. makeD. has52.Half of the story ________interesting.A. readsB. soundC. isD. are53.Who ________the girl he ________just nodded to?A. was; hasB. is; haveC. is; XD. are; had54.No boy and no girl ________to smoke.A. is allowedB. are allowedC. haveD. are welcomed55. A third of his time ________doing experiments.A. is spent onB. are spent onC. are spent onD. is spent in56.Between the two buildings ________ a big hotel.A. standsB. standC. laidD. lies57. A woman, rather than those men, ________the design of the bridge.A. are in charge ofB. is in charge ofC. are in chargeD. is in the chargein58.The house will fall down, few ________ in it.A. isB. has beenC. liveD. lives59.The Chinese people ________a brave and hardworking one.A. isB. areC. are thought asD. is consideredrge quantities of food ________on the table at the time.A. isB. areC. was laidD. were1—10. DBAAA ABBDB 11—20. ADCBB CBDAB 21—30. CBDBB BABBA 31—40.CADBA ACADB 41—50. ACCBC ACDCD 51—60. ACCAD ABCBD。

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练主谓一致(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。

考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。

做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。

同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析

13．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will haveB．will be
C．is going to haveD．are going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用，排除C。一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
15．Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mumon the phone.
C．There wasD．There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
9．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
7．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．one third; haveB．one thirds; have

英语中考冲刺总复习-主谓一致(语法一致、就近一致及意义一致),附专项练习参考答案

主谓一致英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫“主语谓语一致”关系。

它通常依据三项原则：语法一致、意义一致（即：谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义）和就近一致（也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词或代词在“人称、数”上一致）。

就近一致（也称“邻近原则”）语法一致意义一致（即：谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义）专项练习1.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A. chooseB. is choosingC. are choosingD. chooses2.— _____ you at school last night?— No, I _____ at home.A. Was; wasB. Were; wereC. Were; wasD. Was; were3.All the information except these two pieces _____ writing the article.A. have been used toB. has been used toC. have been used forD. has been used for4.— How Dave? —He is fine.A. areB. isC. amD. be5.In our school library there a number of books on science and the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A. is , areB. are , isC. has , isD. have , are6.— This pair of shoes __________ really small for me.— Why not try another _________.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one7.Are ________ Kate's ________?A. this, bookB. that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book8.The ______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. newsB. informationC. messagesD. advice9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A. amB. isC. areD. /10.The price of these pants _____ very high.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11.Gina _______my cousin. We _______good friends.A. is, areB. are, areC. are, isD. is, is12.There a panda and two lions in yesterday's film.A. wereB. wasC. had13.There ________ 60 students in my class.A. amB. isC. areD. have14.Some children were in the classroom and the rest _________ in the playground.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is15.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have16._______ right after meals is bad for our health.A. RunB. RunningC. Runs17.Neither of the two students _______ the teacher who is much too strict.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. liked18.I have two children. Each of them _______ his own room.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have19.________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A. Not; butB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or20.The number of students in our school _________ more than 2000.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was21.The Blacks __________ in the park last Sunday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22.— Many people think Wei Fang ______ her mother.— Me, too.A. be likeB. look likeC. is likeD. like23.— How much _______ the trousers?— _______ 88 yuan.A. is; ItB. are; TheyC. is; It’sD. are; They’re24.A large number of Hollywood movies in China every year. The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2014 34.A. are shown; isB. are shown; areC. is shown; isD. is shown; are25.Dropping litter ______ never allowed in our city.A. don'tB. areC. willD. is26.My brother ______ a soccer ball and I _____one.A. have, hasB. has, haveC. have, haveD. has, has27.— We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noddles.— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A. there isB. there isn'tC. there aren't28. my friends.A. This areB. These areC. These isD. This is29.—Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother __________ it.A. doesn't likeB. likeC. likesD. don't like30.There _________ some sheep and a horse in the picture.A. areB. isC. has31.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.A. is; isB. is; amC. are; isD. am; are32.Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. don't watchD. watchs33.-- ________ there any sheep on the hill?-- ________.A. Is; Yes, there areB. Are; Yes, there areC. Is; No, there isn’tD. Are; No, there isn’t参考答案：DCDBB ACCCB ABCBA BBBCA DCDAD BBBCA BBB二、填空题35.The number of the students ________ (be) fifty in our class.36.A large bowl of noodles ________ (be) on the table.37.The number of the students in our school ________ (be) over 2, 500.参考答案：is is is。

专项训练主谓一致基础知识汇编及练习测试题含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致基础知识汇编及练习测试题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A．sells B．sellC．is sold D．are sold【答案】A【解析】句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。

根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。

并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。

together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。

点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。

此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。

together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

故答案选A。

2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。

Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。

2015年暑期初高中衔接英语语法主谓一致专项练习(带答案)

2015年暑期初高中衔接英语语法主谓一致专项练习（带答案）V主谓一致1All but ne________ here ust nA isB as has beenD ere2Nt nl I but als ane and ar ________tired f having ne exainatin after antherA isB are aD be3A librar ill five thusand bs ________t the natin as a giftA is fferedB has ffered are fferedD have ffered4hen and here t build the ne fatr ________ etA is nt deidedB are nt deided has nt deidedD have nt deidedThe trusers________ t eA belngB belngs is belngedD are belnged6The bread and butter ________n the tableA isB are ereD puts7His fail ________alas quarreling ang ________A is; itselfB are; theselves is; theselvesD are; itself8Se fl ________never ________ith the present situatinA is; satisfingB are; satisfied are; satisfingD are; itself9There ________se fish ________in the batA is; lingB are; laing is; laidD are; ling10All pssible eans________A has been triedB have been tried is t be triedD are tring11Suth f the village ________a large rsA isB are standD is built12The first t prbles are ver diffiult, ________easA and the rest isB et the rest are has been sldD but the rest are 13Ever piture exept these t ________A has sldB have sld has been sldD have been sld14It is I h ________the ditinar t uA has lentB have lent is ging t lendD are ging t lend1r Green, alng ith his hildren, ________ t AerianA gB has gne are gingD have been gne16Pen and in ________b the ballpenA has replaedB have replaed has been replaeD have been replaed 17Either u r I ________able t attend the letureA isB a has beenD are t be18The unded ________afterA is ell ledB has been ell ledare gd ledD have been ell led19Neither ar nr her brther ________the nertA is ging tB are ging t is alled intD are alled t20ne third f the ppulatin here ________ rersA isB are hasD be21I as ell as the ________help uA are read tB is read fr a read frD are read fr22A great nuber f students ________siingA is fnd fB are fnd f ill be fnd fD ere fnd f23Nt his father, but his brthers ________in uhanA has beenB have e livesD live24hether she’s ing r nt ________ t uhA atterB desn’t atter dn’t atterD atters abut2I ish she ________ here t share in nA isB ere had beenD an e26— uld u lie se re ranges?— N, thans, I thin there ________enugh fr eA isB are had beenD has been27The prie f the t bies ________lA isB are hasD have28The rs f Lu Xun, f urse, ________rth studingA isB are hasD have29Anbd h ________anthing an see that this elephant is lie a snae A neB ns nD has nn30H t get thse bs ________t usA is unnnB are unnns has unnnD have unnn31The urderer has run aa The plie ________ hiA is running afterB is ling fr are running afterD is searhing 32The nuber f the llege students ________ever earA risesB rise raiseD are raised33I thin he is the nl ne f thse h ________fr the psitinA fitB fits are fitD is fit34She is ne f the ________riters h ________stries fr hildren A an; riteB en; rite an; ritesD en; rites3There ________a grup f hildren ________ludl utside the r A as; talingB ere; t tal as; t talD ere; ere taling36The prfessr and riter ________t give us a reprtA isB is abut ging are gingD have e37 aths ________all right hat ________e st is EnglishA are; rriedB see; is rring is; rriesD sees; rr38Nne f the ________a gd danerA isB are beeD ere39________ have an English-hinese ditinarA Eah f usB N ne f us Ever ne f usD e eah40Nbd but ar and I ________in the r at the tieA aB as ereD had been41The nes at six ’l________ trueA isB are sundD is sunded42He said his fail ________ all ver ellA isB are ereD ill be43re than ne persn ________ in the aidentA ere inuredB ere hurt as inuredD as hurted44Singing and daning ________ t f the things that he lies ________ A is; bestB are; best is; betterD are; better4Eight dllars a nth ________f his ineA is the prieB are the nuber is the ttalD are the aunt46Anther 3 das ________neessar fr u t g ver the lessnsA isB are eansD see47Sebd is aiting fr u, ________?A is itB isn’t there aren’t theD is he48The Greens ________at the table and having ________ lunhA is sitting; theB are sitting; his is sitting; herD are sitting; their49This pair f shes ________uA fitB ere fr fitsD ere bught fr0hat the revlutinaries ________ding ________ gd t the ring peple A is; areB are; are as; isD ere; is1Five ties fur ________tentA isB are aeD has2Half f the str ________interestingA readsB sund isD are3h ________the girl he ________ust ndded t?A as; hasB is; have is; XD are; had4N b and n girl ________t seA is alledB are alled haveD are eledA third f his tie ________ding experientsA is spent nB are spent n are spent nD is spent in6Beteen the t buildings ________ a big htelA standsB stand laidD lies7A an, rather than thse en, ________the design f the bridgeA are in harge fB is in harge f are in hargeD is in the harge in8The huse ill fall dn, fe ________ in itA isB has been liveD lives9The hinese peple ________a brave and hardring neA isB are are thught asD is nsidered60Large quantities f fd ________n the table at the tieA isB are as laidD ere1—10 DBAAA ABBDB 11—20 ADBB BDAB 21—30 BDBB BABBA 31—40 ADBA AADB 41—0 AB ADD 1—60 AAD ABBD。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案Word版

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案Word版预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高中英语主谓一致专项练习题（附参考答案）1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What hed like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are。

专项训练主谓一致专项复习含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致专项复习含答案解析一、主谓一致1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。

根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。

故答案为B.2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。

根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点：考查there be句型。

3．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．are B．be C．is D．am【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。

not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。

所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。

考点：考查主谓一致。

4．It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A．two third; has B．two thirds; haveC．two third; are D．two thirds; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。

专项训练《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析

专项训练《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析一、主谓一致1．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.A．Not only; but also B．Either; orC．Neither; nor D．Both; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。

A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。

与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。

故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

2．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。

本题考查there be用法。

there be句型不与have连用，排除C。

一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。

3．There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rainC．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。

初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：V主谓一致 Word版含答案

V主谓一致1. All but one here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary. t ired of having one examination after another.A.isB.areC.amD.be3. A library will five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered4. When and where to build the new factory yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD. have notdecided5. The trousers to me.A.belongB.belongsC. is belongedD.are belonged6. The bread and butter on the table.A.isB.areC.wereD.puts7. His family always quarreling among .A.is; itselfB.are; themselvesC. is; themselvesD.are;itself8. Some folk never with the present situation.A.is; satisfyingB.are;satisfiedC.are; satisfyingD.are;itself9. There some fish in the boat.A.is;lyingB.are; layingC. is;laidD.are; lying10. All possible meansA. has been triedB.have been triedC.is to be triedD.are trying11. South of the village a large works.A.isB.areC.standD.is built12. The first two problems are very difficult, e asy.A.and the rest isB.yet the rest areC.has been soldD.but the rest are13. Every picture except these twoA.has soldB. have soldC.has been soldD. have been sold14.Itis I who t he dictionary to you.A.has lentB. have lentC.is going to lendD. are going tolend15. Mr.Green, along with his children, to American.A.goB.has goneC. are goingD. have been gone16. Pen and ink by the ballpen.A. has replacedB. have replacedC.has been replaceD. have beenreplaced17. Either you or I a ble to attend the lecture.A. isB.amC. has beenD.are to be18. The wounded a fter.A.is well lookedB.has been well lookedC.are good lookedD. have been well looked19. Neither Mary nor her brother t he concert.A. is going toB.are going toC.is allowed intoD.are allowed to20. One third of the population here workers.A.isB.areC. hasD.be21. I as well as they h elp you.A.are ready toB.is ready forC.am ready forD.are ready for22. A great number of students swimming.A. is fond ofB.are fond ofC. will be fond ofD. were fond of23. Not his father, but his brothers in Wuhan.A.has beenB.have comeC.livesD.live24. Whether she's coming or not too much.A.matterB. doesn't matterC. don't matterD. matters about25. I wish she h ere to share in my joy now.A.isB.wereC. had beenD.can come26.—Would you like some more oranges?—No. thanks. I think there e nough for me.A.isB.areC.had beenD. has been27. The price of the two bikes low.A.isB.areC.hasD.have28. The works of Lu Xun, of course. worth studying.A.isB.areC. hasD.have29. Anybody who anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.A.knewB.knowsC.knowD. has known30. How to get those books to us.A.is unknownB.are unknownsC. has unknownD. have unknown31. The murderer has run away. The police him.A.is running afterB.is looking forC.are running afterD.is searching32. The number of the college students every year.A.risesB.riseC. raiseD.are raised33. I think he is the only one of those who for the position.A.fitB.fitsC.are fitD.is fit34. She is one of the writers who stories for children.A.woman; writeB.women; writeC. woman; writesD. women; writes35. There a group of children loudly outside the room.A.was; talkingB.were; to talkC. was; to talkD. were; weretalking36. The professor and writer to give us a report.A.isB. is about goingC.are goingD.have come37. My maths a ll right. what m e most is English.A.are; worriedB.seem; is worryingC. is; worriesD. seems;worry38.None of them a good dancer.A.isB.areC. becomeD.were39. .have an English-Chinese dictionary.A.Each of usB.No one of usC.Every one of usD. We each40. Nobody but Mary and I i n the room at the time.A.amB.wasC. wereD.had been41. The news at six o'clock true.A.isB.areC. soundD.is sounded42. He said his family all very well.A.isB.areC.wereD. will be43. More than one person in the accident.A. were injuredB. were hurtC. was injuredD.was hurted44. Singing and dancing two of the things that he likesA.is; bestB.are; bestC. is; betterD.are; better45. Eighty dollars a month of his income.A. is the priceB.are the numberC. is the totalD.are the amount46. Another 3 days necessary for you to go over the lessonsA.isB.areC.meansD.seem47. Somebody is waiting for you,A.is itB.isn't thereC.aren't theyD.is he48. The Greens at the table and having lunch.A. is sitting; theB.are sitting; hisC. is sitting;herD.are sitting;their49. This pair of shoes you.A.fitB.were forC.fitsD. were boughtfor50. What the reyolutionaries d oing good to the working people.A.is; areB.are;areC. was; isD. were;is51. Five times four twenty.A.isB.areC. makeD.has52. Half of the story i nteresting.A.readsB.soundC.isD.are53. Who the girl he just nodded to?A. was; hasB.is; haveC.is;XD.are; had54. No boy and no girl to smoke.A. is allowedB.are allowedC. haveD.are welcomed55. A third of his time d oing experiments.A. is spent onB.are spent onC.are spent onD. is spent in56. Between the two buildings a big hotel.A.standsB.standidD.lies57. A woman, rather than those men. the design of the bridge.A.are in charge ofB. is in charge ofC.are in chargeD. is in the chargein58. The house will fall down.few in it.A.isB.has beenC.liveD.lives59. The Chinese people. a brave and hardworking one.A.isB.areC. are thought asD. is considered60. Large quantities of food on the table at the time.A.isB.areC.was laidD.were1—10.DBAAA ABBDB 11—20.ADCBB CBDAB 21—30.CBDBB BABBA 31—40.CADBA ACADB 41—50.ACCBC ACDCD 51—60.ACCAD ABCBD。

初升高(初高中衔接)学生暑期英语学习讲与练—— 主谓一致【含答案】

初升高（初高中衔接）学生暑期英语学习讲与练专题主谓一致谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

一、主谓一致的种类1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

如：The number of the students present is 200.目前的学生数是200。

Jane and Mary look alike.简和玛丽看起来很像。

2.意义上一致1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

如：The crowd were shouting.人们在喊叫。

单数形式代表复数内容的词有people, police, cattle等。

2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

如：The news was so surprising.这则消息是那么得令人惊讶。

形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics, politics, economics 等。

3.就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

如用连词or, either...or, neither...not, not only...but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

如：Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.要么是你的学生，要么是王老师了解这件事。

构作主语时，谓语动词多用复数。

如：①One and a half apples aye left on the table. 一个半苹果剩在桌上。

②One or two reasons were suggested.有人提出了一两个理由。

Exercise：1.They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.A.isB. wasC. areD. were2.…When are you going to Kumming for your holidays?1 haven't decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not omly; but also3._____ Helen _______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. A and B4.______ of them has his own opinion.A. BothB. SomeC. EveryD. Each5.Are there any _______ on the farm?A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep6.My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are7. ---- Two months _______ quite a long time.---- Yes. I'm- afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8.The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all9.Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.A. beB. isC. areD. were10.Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.A. isB. wasC. areD. were11.Most of the houses _______ this year.A. has builtB.have builtC.has been builtD. have been built12— I think maths _____ v ery difficult to learn.A. isB. areC. hasD. have13.A large number of students _____ to work in Xingjiang.A. have goneB. has goneC. goesD. is going14.The number of the students in the class ______ small.A. areB. isC. haveD. were15.There ____ a lot of good news in today 9s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16.Pen and ink ________ by the ballpen.A. has replacedB. have replacedC. has been replaceD. have been replaced17.Either you or I ________ able to attend the lecture.A. isB. amC. has beenD. are to be18.The wounded _________ after.A. is well lookedB. has been well lookedC. are good lookedD. have been well looked19.Neither Mary nor her brother ________ the concert.A. is going toB. are going toC. is allowed intoD. are allowed to20.One third of the population here _________ workers.A. isB. areC. hasD. be21.I as well as they _________ help you.A. are ready toB. is ready forC. am ready forD. are ready for22.A great number of students _________ swimming.A. is fond ofB. are fond ofC. will be fond ofD. were fond of23.Not his father, but his brothers _________ i n Wuhan.A. has beenB. have comeC. livesD. live24.Whether she's coming or not _________ too much.A. matterB. doesn't matterC. don't matterD. matters about25.I wish she ________ h ere to share in my joy now.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. can come26.一Would you like some more oranges?一No, thanks, I think there ________ enough for me.A. isB. areC. had beenD. has been27.The price of the two bikes ________ low.A. isB. areC. hasD. have28.The works of Lu Xun, of course, ________ worth studying.A. isB. areC. hasD. have29.Anybody who ________ anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.A. knewB. knowsC. knowD. has known30.How to get those books ________ to us.A. is unknownB. are unknownsC. has unknownD. have unknown【练习答案】1.B2.B3.D4.D5.D6.D .7.A8.C9.B 10.B11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A16-20 CBDAB 21—30. CBDBB BABBA二、主谓一致的应用1.名词作主语1）某些集体名词，如family, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：V主谓一致 Word版含答案

V主谓一致1.All but one________ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. A library will five thousand books ________to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered4.When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have notdecided5.The trousers________ to me.A. belongB. belongsC. is belongedD. are belonged6.The bread and butter ________on the table.A. isB. areC. wereD. puts7.His family ________always quarreling among ________.A. is; itselfB. are; themselvesC. is; themselvesD. are; itself8.Some folk ________never ________with the present situation.A. is; satisfyingB. are; satisfiedC. are; satisfyingD. are; itself9.There ________some fish ________in the boat.A. is; lyingB. are; layingC. is; laidD. are; lying10.All possible means________.A. has been triedB. have been triedC. is to be triedD. are trying11.South of the village ________a large works.A. isB. areC. standD. is built12.The first two problems are very difficult, ________easy.A. and the rest isB. yet the rest areC. has been soldD. but the rest are13.Every picture except these two ________.A. has soldB. have soldC. has been soldD. have been sold14.It is I who ________the dictionary to you.A. has lentB. have lentC. is going to lendD. are going tolend15.Mr. Green, along with his children, ________ to American.A. goB. has goneC. are goingD. have been gone16.Pen and ink ________by the ballpen.A. has replacedB. have replacedC. has been replaceD. have beenreplaced17.Either you or I ________able to attend the lecture.A. isB. amC. has beenD. are to be18.The wounded ________after.A. is well lookedB. has been well lookedC. are good lookedD. have been well looked19.Neither Mary nor her brother ________the concert.A. is going toB. are going toC. is allowed intoD. are allowed to20.One third of the population here ________ workers.A. isB. areC. hasD. be21.I as well as they ________help you.A. are ready toB. is ready forC. am ready forD. are ready for22. A great number of students ________swimming.A. is fond ofB. are fond ofC. will be fond ofD. were fond of23.Not his father, but his brothers ________in Wuhan.A. has beenB. have comeC. livesD. live24.Whether she’s coming or not ________ too much.A. matterB. doesn’t matterC. don’t matterD. matters about25.I wish she ________ here to share in my joy now.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. can come26.— Would you like some more oranges?— No, thanks, I think there ________enough for me.A. isB. areC. had beenD. has been27.The price of the two bikes ________low.A. isB. areC. hasD. have28.The works of Lu Xun, of course, ________worth studying.A. isB. areC. hasD. have29.Anybody who ________anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.A. knewB. knowsC. knowD. has known30.How to get those books ________to us.A. is unknownB. are unknownsC. has unknownD. have unknown31.The murderer has run away. The police ________ him.A. is running afterB. is looking forC. are running afterD. is searching32.The number of the college students ________every year.A. risesB. riseC. raiseD. are raised33.I think he is the only one of those who ________for the position.A. fitB. fitsC. are fitD. is fit34.She is one of the ________writers who ________stories for children.A. woman; writeB. women; writeC. woman; writesD. women; writes35.There ________a group of children ________loudly outside the room.A. was; talkingB. were; to talkC. was; to talkD. were; weretalking36.The professor and writer ________to give us a report.A. isB. is about goingC. are goingD. have come37.My maths ________all right. what ________me most is English.A. are; worriedB. seem; is worryingC. is; worriesD. seems; worry38.None of them ________a good dancer.A. isB. areC. becomeD. were39.________ have an English-Chinese dictionary.A. Each of usB. No one of usC. Every one of usD. We each40.Nobody but Mary and I ________in the room at the time.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been41.The news at six o’clock________ true.A. isB. areC. soundD. is sounded42.He said his family ________ all very well.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be43.More than one person ________ in the accident.A. were injuredB. were hurtC. was injuredD. was hurted44.Singing and dancing ________ two of the things that he likes ________.A. is; bestB. are; bestC. is; betterD. are; better45.Eighty dollars a month ________of his income.A. is the priceB. are the numberC. is the totalD. are the amount46.Another 3 days ________necessary for you to go over the lessonsA. isB. areC. meansD. seem47.Somebody is waiting for you, ________?A. is itB. isn’t thereC. aren’t theyD. is he48.The Greens ________at the table and having ________ lunch.A. is sitting; theB. are sitting; hisC. is sitting; herD. are sitting;their49.This pair of shoes ________you.A. fitB. were forC. fitsD. were boughtfor50.What the revolutionaries ________doing ________ good to the working people.A. is; areB. are; areC. was; isD. were; is51.Five times four ________twenty.A. isB. areC. makeD. has52.Half of the story ________interesting.A. readsB. soundC. isD. are53.Who ________the girl he ________just nodded to?A. was; hasB. is; haveC. is; XD. are; had54.No boy and no girl ________to smoke.A. is allowedB. are allowedC. haveD. are welcomed55. A third of his time ________doing experiments.A. is spent onB. are spent onC. are spent onD. is spent in56.Between the two buildings ________ a big hotel.A. standsB. standC. laidD. lies57. A woman, rather than those men, ________the design of the bridge.A. are in charge ofB. is in charge ofC. are in chargeD. is in the chargein58.The house will fall down, few ________ in it.A. isB. has beenC. liveD. lives59.The Chinese people ________a brave and hardworking one.A. isB. areC. are thought asD. is consideredrge quantities of food ________on the table at the time.A. isB. areC. was laidD. were1—10. DBAAA ABBDB 11—20. ADCBB CBDAB 21—30. CBDBB BABBA 31—40. CADBA ACADB 41—50. ACCBC ACDCD 51—60. ACCAD ABCBD。

2015年暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：V主谓一致（含答案）

2015年暑期初⾼中衔接英语语法专项练习：V主谓⼀致（含答案）V主谓⼀致1.All but one________ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. A library will five thousand books ________to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered4.When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have notdecided5.The trousers________ to me.A. belongB. belongsC. is belongedD. are belonged6.The bread and butter ________on the table.A. isB. areC. were7.His family ________always quarreling among ________.A. is; itselfB. are; themselvesC. is; themselvesD. are; itself8.Some folk ________never ________with the present situation.A. is; satisfyingB. are; satisfiedC. are; satisfyingD. are; itself9.There ________some fish ________in the boat.A. is; lyingB. are; layingC. is; laidD. are; lying10.All possible means________.A. has been triedB. have been triedC. is to be triedD. are trying11.South of the village ________a large works.A. isB. areC. standD. is built12.The first two problems are very difficult, ________easy.A. and the rest isB. yet the rest areC. has been soldD. but the rest are13.Every picture except these two ________.A. has soldB. have soldC. has been sold14.It is I who ________the dictionary to you.A. has lentB. have lentC. is going to lendD. are going tolend15.Mr. Green, along with his children, ________ to American.A. goB. has goneC. are goingD. have been gone16.Pen and ink ________by the ballpen.A. has replacedB. have replacedC. has been replaceD. have beenreplaced17.Either you or I ________able to attend the lecture.A. isB. amC. has beenD. are to be18.The wounded ________after.A. is well lookedB. has been well lookedC. are good lookedD. have been well looked19.Neither Mary nor her brother ________the concert.A. is going toB. are going toC. is allowed intoD. are allowed to20.One third of the population here ________ workers.A. is21.I as well as they ________help you.A. are ready toB. is ready forC. am ready forD. are ready for22. A great number of students ________swimming.A. is fond ofB. are fond ofC. will be fond ofD. were fond of23.Not his father, but his brothers ________in Wuhan.A. has beenB. have comeC. livesD. live24.Whether she’s coming or not ________ too much.A. matterB. doesn’t matterC. don’t matterD. matters about25.I wish she ________ here to share in my joy now.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. can come26.— Would you like some more oranges?— No, thanks, I think there ________enough for me.A. isB. areC. had beenD. has been27.The price of the two bikes ________low.D. have28.The works of Lu Xun, of course, ________worth studying.A. isB. areC. hasD. have29.Anybody who ________anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.A. knewB. knowsC. knowD. has known30.How to get those books ________to us.A. is unknownB. are unknownsC. has unknownD. have unknown31.The murderer has run away. The police ________ him.A. is running afterB. is looking forC. are running afterD. is searching32.The number of the college students ________every year.A. risesB. riseC. raiseD. are raised33.I think he is the only one of those who ________for the position.A. fitB. fitsC. are fitD. is fit34.She is one of the ________writers who ________stories for children.B. women; writeC. woman; writesD. women; writes35.There ________a group of children ________loudly outside the room.A. was; talkingB. were; to talkC. was; to talkD. were; weretalking36.The professor and writer ________to give us a report.A. isB. is about goingC. are goingD. have come37.My maths ________all right. what ________me most is English.A. are; worriedB. seem; is worryingC. is; worriesD. seems; worry38.None of them ________a good dancer.A. isB. areC. becomeD. were39.________ have an English-Chinese dictionary.A. Each of usB. No one of usC. Every one of usD. We each40.Nobody but Mary and I ________in the room at the time.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had beenA. isB. areC. soundD. is sounded42.He said his family ________ all very well.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be43.More than one person ________ in the accident.A. were injuredB. were hurtC. was injuredD. was hurted44.Singing and dancing ________ two of the things that he likes ________.A. is; bestB. are; bestC. is; betterD. are; better45.Eighty dollars a month ________of his income.A. is the priceB. are the numberC. is the totalD. are the amount46.Another 3 days ________necessary for you to go over the lessonsA. isB. areC. meansD. seem47.Somebody is waiting for you, ________?A. is itB. isn’t thereC. aren’t theyD. is heA. is sitting; theB. are sitting; hisC. is sitting; herD. are sitting;their49.This pair of shoes ________you.A. fitB. were forC. fitsD. were boughtfor50.What the revolutionaries ________doing ________ good to the working people.A. is; areB. are; areC. was; isD. were; is51.Five times four ________twenty.A. isB. areC. makeD. has52.Half of the story ________interesting.A. readsB. soundC. isD. are53.Who ________the girl he ________just nodded to?A. was; hasB. is; haveC. is; XD. are; had54.No boy and no girl ________to smoke.A. is allowedB. are allowedD. are welcomed55. A third of his time ________doing experiments.A. is spent onB. are spent onC. are spent onD. is spent in56.Between the two buildings ________ a big hotel.A. standsB. standC. laidD. lies57. A woman, rather than those men, ________the design of the bridge.A. are in charge ofB. is in charge ofC. are in chargeD. is in the chargein58.The house will fall down, few ________ in it.A. isB. has beenC. liveD. lives59.The Chinese people ________a brave and hardworking one.A. isB. areC. are thought asD. is considered/doc/0e13908982.htmlrge quantities of food ________on the table at the time.A. isB. areC. was laidD. were1—10. DBAAA ABBDB 11—20. ADCBB CBDAB 21—30. CBDBB BABBA 31—40.。

【初中英语】主谓一致专题(含答案)(1)

必备英语【初中英语】主谓一致专题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查一般将来时。

【详解】试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。

根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。

2．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。

但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。

他们喜欢京剧。

考查并列连词辨析。

A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。

根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A．were B．was C．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。

暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习V主谓一致 Word版含答案

V主谓一致1.All but one________ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. A library will five thousand books ________to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered4.When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided5.The trousers________ to me.A. belongB. belongsC. is belongedD. are belonged6.The bread and butter ________on the table.A. isB. areC. wereD. puts7.His family ________always quarreling among ________.A. is; itselfB. are; themselvesC. is; themselvesD. are; itself8.Some folk ________never ________with the present situation.A. is; satisfyingB. are; satisfiedC. are; satisfyingD. are; itself9.There ________some fish ________in the boat.A. is; lyingB. are; layingC. is; laidD. are; lying10.All possible means________.A. has been triedB. have been triedC. is to be triedD. are trying11.South of the village ________a large works.A. isB. areC. standD. is built12.The first two problems are very difficult, ________easy.A. and the rest isB. yet the rest areC. has been soldD. but the rest are13.Every picture except these two ________.A. has soldB. have soldC. has been soldD. have been sold14.It is I who ________the dictionary to you.A. has lentB. have lentC. is going to lendD. are going to lend15.Mr. Green, along with his children, ________ to American.A. goB. has goneC. are goingD. have been gone16.Pen and ink ________by the ballpen.A. has replacedB. have replacedC. has been replaceD. have been replaced17.Either you or I ________able to attend the lecture.A. isB. amC. has beenD. are to be18.The wounded ________after.A. is well lookedB. has been well lookedC. are good lookedD. have been well looked19.Neither Mary nor her brother ________the concert.A. is going toB. are going toC. is allowed intoD. are allowed to20.One third of the population here ________ workers.A. isB. areC. hasD. be21.I as well as they ________help you.A. are ready toB. is ready forC. am ready forD. are ready for22. A great number of students ________swimming.A. is fond ofB. are fond ofC. will be fond ofD. were fond of23.Not his father, but his brothers ________in Wuhan.A. has beenB. have comeC. livesD. live24.Whether she’s coming or not ________ too much.A. matterB. doesn’t matterC. don’t matterD. matters about25.I wish she ________ here to share in my joy now.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. can come26.— Would you like some more oranges?— No, thanks, I think there ________enough for me.A. isB. areC. had beenD. has been27.The price of the two bikes ________low.A. isB. areC. hasD. have28.The works of Lu Xun, of course, ________worth studying.A. isB. areC. hasD. have29.Anybody who ________anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.A. knewB. knowsC. knowD. has known30.How to get those books ________to us.A. is unknownB. are unknownsC. has unknownD. have unknown31.The murderer has run away. The police ________ him.A. is running afterB. is looking forC. are running afterD. is searching32.The number of the college students ________every year.A. risesB. riseC. raiseD. are raised33.I think he is the only one of those who ________for the position.A. fitB. fitsC. are fitD. is fit34.She is one of the ________writers who ________stories for children.A. woman; writeB. women; writeC. woman; writesD. women; writes35.There ________a group of children ________loudly outside the room.A. was; talkingB. were; to talkC. was; to talkD. were; were talking36.The professor and writer ________to give us a report.A. isB. is about goingC. are goingD. have come37.My maths ________all right. what ________me most is English.A. are; worriedB. seem; is worryingC. is; worriesD. seems; worry38.None of them ________a good dancer.A. isB. areC. becomeD. were39.________ have an English-Chinese dictionary.A. Each of usB. No one of usC. Every one of usD. We each40.Nobody but Mary and I ________in the room at the time.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been41.The news at six o’clock________ true.A. isB. areC. soundD. is sounded42.He said his family ________ all very well.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be43.More than one person ________ in the accident.A. were injuredB. were hurtC. was injuredD. was hurted44.Singing and dancing ________ two of the things that he likes ________.A. is; bestB. are; bestC. is; betterD. are; better45.Eighty dollars a month ________of his income.A. is the priceB. are the numberC. is the totalD. are the amount46.Another 3 days ________necessary for you to go over the lessonsA. isB. areC. meansD. seem47.Somebody is waiting for you, ________?A. is itB. isn’t thereC. aren’t theyD. is he48.The Greens ________at the table and having ________ lunch.A. is sitting; theB. are sitting; hisC. is sitting; herD. are sitting; their49.This pair of shoes ________you.A. fitB. were forC. fitsD. were bought for50.What the revolutionaries ________doing ________ good to the working people.A. is; areB. are; areC. was; isD. were; is51.Five times four ________twenty.A. isB. areC. makeD. has52.Half of the story ________interesting.A. readsB. soundC. isD. are53.Who ________the girl he ________just nodded to?A. was; hasB. is; haveC. is; XD. are; had54.No boy and no girl ________to smoke.A. is allowedB. are allowedC. haveD. are welcomed55. A third of his time ________doing experiments.A. is spent onB. are spent onC. are spent onD. is spent in56.Between the two buildings ________ a big hotel.A. standsB. standC. laidD. lies57. A woman, rather than those men, ________the design of the bridge.A. are in charge ofB. is in charge ofC. are in chargeD. is in the charge in58.The house will fall down, few ________ in it.A. isB. has beenC. liveD. lives59.The Chinese people ________a brave and hardworking one.A. isB. areC. are thought asD. is consideredrge quantities of food ________on the table at the time.A. isB. areC. was laidD. were1—10. DBAAA ABBDB 11—20. ADCBB CBDAB 21—30. CBDBB BABBA 31—40. CADBA ACADB 41—50. ACCBC ACDCD 51—60. ACCAD ABCBD。

专项训练主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。

考查现在完成时。

由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。

本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。

2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。

3．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。