状语从句9种
状语从句(9种全)
状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, themoment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。
的句型1.表示“一···就···”1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。
（as soon as 侧重时间或动）作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。
3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when它们表“一…就”。
结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。
状语从句9种全
.状从句在复合句中作状的从句叫状从句。
状从句有、地点、原因、目的、果、条件、方式、比、步等种。
一、状从句引状从句的接有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner ⋯ than, hardly/scarcely...when, themoment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly 等。
1.表示“一··就···〞的句型1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就你打。
〔as soon as 重或作先后接，而 once 重条件，表示“一旦 ... 〕〞2) on doing sth/on one's + n作.状On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.一到达站，个小就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison他.一到达巴黎，就被出是一个族，并被投入。
3)no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when它表“一⋯就〞。
构中的否认放在句首，主句要倒装。
〔主句都用去完成，从句用一般去。
〕No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.他到家，天就开始下雨了。
高中英语九种状语从句
高中英语九种状语从句口诀：▪时地缘由条状补，▪目比结果方退让，▪连词引导各不同；▪主句通常前面走，▪连词引导紧随后，▪从句假定在主前头，▪主从之间有个逗。
用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可分为：1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place)3.缘由状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause)4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition)5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose)6.退让状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession)7.比拟状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison)8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner)9.结果状语从句。
(adverbial clause of result)§状语从句的时态特点普通状况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词普通用〝普通如今时〞表示〝普通未来时〞，用〝如今完成时〞表示〝未来完成时〞。
例如：1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)①由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。
例如：When we got home, I find Tom.While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
②由before和after引导的时间状语从句。
It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天赋能回来。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你细心思索过以后，通知我你是怎样决议的。
状语从句讲解 9种
状语从句讲解9种状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
例如：1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。
enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so …that, so…that, such …that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
高中英语九种状语从句
§状语从句的种类（九种）口诀：▪时地原因条状补，▪目比结果方让步，▪连词引导各不同；▪主句通常前面走，▪连词引导紧随后，▪从句若在主前头，▪主从之间有个逗。
用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可分为：1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place)3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause)4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition)5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose)6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession)7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison)8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner)9.结果状语从句。
(adverbial clause of result)§状语从句的时态特点一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
例如：1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)①由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。
例如：When we got home, I find Tom.While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
②由before和after引导的时间状语从句。
It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
九种状语从句讲解
九种状语从句讲解状语从句内容比较庞杂，同学们需要将其归类学习，形成体系。
今天，小简老师帮大家梳理了最全面的状语从句复习资料，希望对大家帮助大大~o~！状语从句在句中相当于副词，做状语，又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句和比较状语从句。
1．时间状语从句⑴当......的时候：when, as, whileI fell asleep when/as/while he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。
When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.当约翰看电视的时候，他的妈妈在做饭。
She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。
注意：when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是持续的也可以是瞬时的;while和as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是持续的。
⑵一......就......as soon as, the minute, the moment，the instant，immediately , directly, instantly, no sooner … than..., hardly …when..., scarcely…when...The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.孩子们一看到守卫就从果园跑掉了。
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.我一到家天就开始下雨。
状语从句9种全
注意 当 no sooner, hardly, scarcely 不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如：
On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时， 从句用一般过去时。）
注意 while 除引导时间状语从句外，还引导对比句，作“然而”讲；并可在句首引出
让步状语从句作“虽然···但”讲。
I like watching TV, while he likes reading. 我喜欢看电视，而他喜欢读书。
While he has his own car, he often uses mine. 尽管他自己有车，他却常用我的。 3) as 的用法 ① as 引导时间状语从句时常可和 when 换用，但较强调同时发生，多指短暂动作。 As I left the house, I forgot the key.我离家时，忘了带钥匙。
I t will besometime before... do... I t wassometime before...did... I t wouldbesometime before...did... I t was long before...did...“很久才· · · ” I t wasn't long before...did...“不久就. . .” It will be many years before the chemicals start to escape from the containers. 多年以后化学物质才开始从容器中逃逸。 It was not long before he came back.不久他就回来了。 It was a long time before he got to sleep again. 很久他才再次入睡。 It was a week before he could tell his story. 一个星期后他才能讲述他的经历。 It wasn't long before he told us about himself. 不久他就给我们讲述了他自己的故事。 ▲before 可译成“未来得及” He had measured me before I could get a word. 我还未来得及插话，他就量好了尺寸。 ▲before 可译成“趁着还没” I'll write it down before I forget. 趁着还没忘我要把它写下来。 4. until 和 till 1)“延续性动词肯定式+until”表示“动作延续到…为止，”译为“直到…为止”，如： I waited for him until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。 2)“终止性动词的否定式+ until”表示“直到···才”。 He didn't go to bed until he had finished his work. 直到完成工作他才睡觉。 3)用于强调句式“It is not until ...that ...” It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 在教授到来之后，我们才开始实验。 4) not until 放在句首时，主句倒装。 Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining this compound. 直到他 毕业他才成功获得这种化合物。
2021.03.23【英语语法】英语9类状语从句连词用法分类全解【附伴随状语】
英语9类状语从句连词用法分类全解【附伴随状语】一、时间状语从句主要的有如下几种：(1)表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。
主要的 when, while, as, whenever：e.g. He jumped up when the phone rang. 电话铃响时他吓了一跳。
We listened while the teacher read. 老师朗读时我们听着。
The phone rang just as I was leaving. 我正要离开，电话铃就响了起来。
(2)表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。
主要的有before, after：e.g. Turn the lights off before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
He started the job soon after he left the university. 他大学毕业后就开始做这份工作。
(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。
主要的有since, until, till：e.g. He has lived here since he got married. 他结婚后就一直住在这儿。
Most men worked until [till] they’re 65.大多数男人工作到65岁。
(4)表示“一…就”的时间连词。
主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than,hardly…when等：e.g. Tell him the news as soon as you see him. 你一见到他就把这消息告诉他。
I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her. 我一看到她就认出她来了。
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. 时间状语从句1． before, as, as soon 常用引导词：when, as, while, after, since , till, until second, moment, the the 特殊引导词：the minute, the instant, immediately , every time, the day，directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when until was my how special mother I didn't realize I became an adult. cooking. was his wife John While was watching TV, ), The children ran away from the orchard(果园 the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. ．地点状语从句2where 常用引导词： wherever, anywhere, everywhere 特殊引导词：Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. ;.. .
Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句 §4 等引wherever地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, 导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： there）＋主句。1：Where＋地点从句，（ 句型【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”； 可用可不用；如果主句在从句主句在从句后面时，there 。例如：的前面时，一般都不用thereWhere there is no rain, farming is difficult or 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本impossible. 不可能的。They were good persons. Where they went, there 他们都是好人。因此他们they were warmly welcomed. 走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。it. found book where you the You should have put 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。Where the Communist Party of China goes, there 哪里有了中国共产党，哪里the people are liberated. 人民得解放。 Anywhere/ wherever2 句型：＋地点从句，＋主句。;..
.
本身是个副词，但是，常可以引【注意】anywhere wherever, anywhere导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于而引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。 本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。wherever 例如：有Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen. 3 海就有海员。 快乐如 回答者： 原因状语从句． 3because, since, as, for 常用引导词： seeing that, now that, in that, 特殊引导词： considering that, given that. My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. ．目的状语从句4so that, in order that 常用引导词：;..
. the ，in for fear that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that the with to hurry up The boss asked the secretary letters so that he could sign them. the that on purpose The teacher raised his voice students in the back could hear more clearly. 结果状语从句． 5 常用引导词：so … that, such … that, the that, to to the degree 特殊引导词： such that, extent that, to such a degree that, bus. first caught the early got up so that he He It's such a good chance that we must not miss it. couldn't he he excited that degree To such a was sleep last night. 条件状语从句6．if, unless, 常用引导词： as/so long as, only if, 特殊引导词： providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that ;.. .
We'll start our project if the president agrees. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 让步状语从句7．though, although, even if, even 常用引导词： though ，)特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装 in spite of ，no matter …，一般用在句首 )while ( the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal. 我却不同意他的建议。 尽管我很尊敬他，The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. change not tried, she could he how No matter hard her mind. He won't listen whatever you may say. ;.. .
． 比较状语从句8) 不同程度的比较同级比较), 常用引导词：as(than( …，just as the more … ; … 特殊引导词：the more so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. be. will healthier exercise, the you The more you 食物之Food is to men what oil is to machine. 于人，犹如油之于机器。 方式状语从句． 9as, as if, how 常用引导词：the way 特殊引导词： When in Rome, do as the Roman do. She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
三、条件状语从句 if, unless (=if not) 表示状语从句由连词引导。 要
点： 1.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. ;.. .
. 如果明天不下雨, 我们就去远足 2.You will get good grades if you study hard. . 如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩 3.I will go to the party unless he goes there too. .) 我就去如果他不去, 我会去参加聚会的, 除非他也去.( 4.You will be late unless you leave immediately.
immediately, 你将会迟到的.(=If you don't leave 如果你不马上走, you will be late.) 当主句是将来时, 难点提示：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用 . ,的时候从句要用一般现在时 lHe will not leave if it isn't fine tomorrow. 一般现在时 一般将来时， lThey are going to have a picnic if it doesn't rain next week. , 一般现在时 一般将来时
because , since , as , for,辨析.难点——提出的why because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答 1） 。as或 since问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 号，则可以 because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 2） 由 来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只用for for。能用He is absent today, becaus e / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today. 的区别：和 3) asfor 引导的从句在主句后。例：as引导的从句在主句前，for 通常情况下， （同义句） As the weather is cold, I stay at home. I stay at home, for the weather is cold.