完形填空议论文高三

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超实用高考英语复习：完形填空(8)---说明文和议论文 (学生版)

备战高考必备——完形填空（8）--说明文和议论文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.【2023届福建省七地市高中毕业班第一次质量检测】词数：200话题：从不同的角度看问题There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools. While his other friends were playing the whole time, the little boy spent his day____31____his sandcastle. He even____32____a moat (护城河) using a spoon, a bridge with a____33____,and walls for his castle.After a whole long day, he finished his____34____sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work. Holding back his t ears, the boy didn’t get mad and____35____decided to study the waves that____36____his creation.The boy was aware of the____37____and saw it a couple of times already. He already knew how to do things better. He felt no____38____, regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled,____39____his tools and left. He knew that the tide was beyond his_____40_____and he couldn’t do anything about it. What he could do though is how to_____41_____those situations.Basically, no matter where you are, the waves of life will always_____42_____you. What matters most is howyou behave during those moments and what they_____43_____about yourselves along this_____44_____called life. Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takesfor_____45_____to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses!31．A．creating B．picturing C．drawing D．watching32．A．kept B．made C．crossed D．defended33．A．bucket B．stone C．rope D．stick34．A．old B．royal C．dream D．solid35．A．therefore B．instead C．still D．nevertheless36．A．supported B．perfected C．copied D．destroyed37．A．castle B．construction C．sand D．tide38．A．sorrow B．doubt C．hesitation D．excitement39．A．held up B．picked up C．searched for D．threw away40．A．belief B．repair C．control D．awareness41．A．talk about B．draw upon C．react to D．fight against42．A．search B．take C．recognize D．find43．A．know B．teach C．judge D．beat44．A．distance B．line C．journey D．circle45．A．changes B．crashes C．events D．attacks2.【安徽省阜阳市2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试】词数：229话题：做志愿服务让人更快乐、心理更健康Many people are volunteering to help others. They are a generally ____46____ group and getting a huge benefit that non-volunteers don’t. Research suggests that volunteers aren’t just helping the communities they____47____. They actually experience a boost in their mental health.____48____ with people who don’t volunteer, people who volunteer are more ____49____ with their lives and rate their overall health as better. Also people who volunteer more frequently experience greater ____50____: Those who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who volunteered ____51____ or not at all.The researchers also found that people who started to volunteer became happier over time. While it’s____52____ that happier people spend more time volunteering, studies suggest that you don’t need to already____53____ happy to benefit from it. In fact, some research suggests that people who ____54____ with lower levels of wellbeing may even get a bigger boost from volunteering.Why does volunteering _____55_____ mental health? A combination of _____56_____ is likely at play.V olunteering appears to be naturally _____57_____ -when we help others, we tend to experience a “warm glow(喜悦)”. V olunteering is also likely t o help boost a sense of _____58_____ connection.In particular, for older adults, volunteering can be a way to stay connected to others after _____59_____. Finally, volunteering can be a way to _____60_____ professional skills and try out leadership opportunities.46．A．weather-beaten B．kind-hearted C．nature-loving D．good-looking47．A．respect B．describe C．analyze D．serve48．A．Compared B．Honored C．Crowded D．Related49．A．impressed B．satisfied C．bored D．concerned50．A．adventures B．operations C．victories D．benefits51．A．informally B．unavoidably C．infrequently D．unworthily52．A．simple B．true C．strange D．important53．A．feel B．sound C．keep D．turn54．A．put up B．start out C．show off D．run away55．A．manage B．require C．involve D．support56．A．standards B．activities C．factors D．patterns57．A．rewarding B．difficult C．shocking D．suitable58．A．romantic B．remote C．cultural D．social59．A．retirement B．graduation C．consultation D．treatment60．A．recognize B．build C．research D．match3.【2023 届安徽省淮南市高三上学期第一次模拟】词数：269话题：为什么孤独“Whenever I am in a group of people, I feel like everyone knows what to say except me. When I try to join in, I get anxious and have a struggle ___61___ words. This happens at parties or meetings and I feel ___62___ — as if I were being interviewed for a j ob. People think I am a loner. Maybe I am?”Individuals experiencing this type of social ___63___ often avoid eye contact, because it makes them feel___64___ and judged. The feelings of awkwardness and not fitting in with others are often frustrating. It prevents these individuals from defending and ___65___ for themselves in social environments, though they may be___66___ at holding on to their opinions in environments that are focused on a task rather than ___67___ .Fitting into groups of people requires ___68___ . You need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in and talk about them the way they do. Becoming a part of these groups requires that you___69___ some of your individuality in order to accept others` ____70____ and values.Some individuals are like chameleon(变色龙)in that they ____71____ pick up the patterns of different groups and ____72____ themselves accordingly. For them, this is automatic and they don’t even come to the ____73____ that they are changing themselves to fit into groups. If you are one of those people who feels ____74____ in most social group settings, it may be because you ____75____ changing the way you think in order to feel part of a group and this shouldn’t be a weakness or a failure.61．A．reading B．pronouncing C．seeing D．writing62．A．exposed B．ignored C．considered D．judged63．A．status B．discomfort C．event D．response64．A．transparent B．urgent C．frustrated D．disappointed65．A．insisting on B．breaking down C．sticking up D．taking over66．A．creative B．effective C．attractive D．tentative67．A．contribution B．requirement C．assignment D．socialization68．A．attention B．honesty C．affection D．agreement69．A．sacrifice B．give C．examine D．present70．A．hobbies B．approaches C．views D．promises71．A．naturally B．partly C．vaguely D．merely72．A．explain B．support C．help D．accommodate 73．A．conclusion B．awareness C．decision D．point74．A．attached B．removed C．disconnected D．connected75．A．resist B．allow C．miss D．suggest4.【2023届浙江省舟山市年高三首考英语模拟试卷（三）】词数：260话题：gift和present的区别It’s that time again when we’re busy buying and giving them. Sometimes we call them ____1____, sometimes presents. Is there a ____2____?The words come from different ____3____. Gift has its origin in the Germanic root for “to give”. It ref erred to an act of ____4____, and then, to the thing being given. Present comes from the French for “to present”. A present is the thing presented. They were both used to express the ____5____ of something going through a change of____6____ without expectation of payment from the 13th century onward.The words gift and present are well-matched synonyms that mean almost the same thing. ____7____, even well-matched synonyms have their own unique patterns of ____8____. Gift applies to a wide range of situations. Presents are more ____9____. If your whole family gave ____10____ to your college fund for your birthday, would you say “I got a lot of presents”? It doesn’t exactly sound ____11____, but since you never hold these donations in your hand, gifts seem to fit better.Gift can also act like an adjective to describe another noun. What do you call the type of shop where you can buy presents for people? A gift shop. Present doesn’t work well in this role of ____12____ other nouns. We have gift boxes and gift cards, not present boxes and present cards.Still, ____13____ my personal sense of the ____14____, present—though it may not be as common—is more casual sounding than gift. But whether it’s gifts or presents you ____15____, I wish you many and lots this year. 1．A．gifts B．awards C．friends D．families2．A．mistake B．difference C．plan D．promise3．A．games B．stories C．situations D．languages4．A．giving B．speaking C．leaving D．listening5．A．dream B．chance C．advice D．idea6．A．possession B．attitude C．colors D．decisions7．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise8．A．behavior B．use C．spelling D．development 9．A．transparent B．concrete C．positive D．public10．A．thanks B．attention C．donations D．discounts11．A．wrong B．easy C．unlucky D．cool12．A．explaining B．correcting C．analyzing D．describing13．A．because of B．according to C．in spite of D．in addition to14．A．actions B．events C．words D．directions15．A．order B．offer C．make D．prefer5.【江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量调研（三）】词数：249话题：大学生所面临的困境In colleges around the country, most students are also workers.The reality of college can be pretty different from the ___1___ presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with ___2___ schedules of not just classes and activities, but real ___3___, too.This isn’t a(n) ___4___ phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work year round. The ___5___ can help pay for tuition and living costs, obviously. And there’s value in it ___6___ the direct cause: such jobs can also be ___7___ for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to ___8___ a job after graduation. With many employers ___9___ students with already-developed’ skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ____10____ a job later on.But it’s not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely ____11____ the cost of tuition and living expenses at many colleges. That means that though they’re ____12____ time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some ____13____. And working full-time cut into the time____14____ for studying and attending classes. Students who ____15____ leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn’t gone to college at all.1．A．memories B．ideas C．descriptions D．images2．A．accurate B．pressing C．consistent D．limiting3．A．agenda B．dream C．jobs D．chances4．A．temporary B．dynamic C．academic D．alternative5．A．ambition B．arrangement C．distribution D．payment6．A．beyond B．from C．beside D．for7．A．urgent B．demanding C．critical D．convincing8．A．land B．quit C．offer D．handle9．A．looking into B．applying for C．looking for D．applying to10．A．follow B．switch C．decide D．ensure11．A．approve B．serve C．investigate D．cover12．A．devoting B．sacrificing C．experiencing D．allowing13．A．debt B．traps C．tax D．hurdles14．A．available B．resistant C．identified D．withdrawn15．A．put off B．rely on C．end up D．absent from6.【福建省莆田一中、龙岩一中、三明二中三校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考】词数：243 话题：朋友的生活态度对我的影响It’s interesting how our contacts influence our tomorrow’s day. People we are in relationships with ____1____ us. When we change, we inevitably change our lifestyles and attitude. Let’s see whether your friends ____2____ your future and if so, then in what ways they do so.When we ____3____ someone for the first time, we are trying to find out more about each other. The first____4____ you make on others counts. But your ____5____ contact with each other forms the general opinion of the person you are ____6____ with. If you are a positive person who has a(n) ____7____ personality, do not be shy to demonstrate it to strangers. Strangers become our friends and if you ignore this fact and ____8____ to be who and what you really are not, then you may ____9____ a lot of good friendships. Also, be wise and learn to_____10_____ the right sort of people. This is important for your future.Friends usually meet at places or go outside. Not only do you learn about their personalities and characters, you also _____11_____ what hobbies they have. Your friends’ interests may become your interests. If you make friends with someone whose main activity is _____12_____, you will most _____13_____ want to work out too. If your circle of friends _____14_____ people who lead a passive lifestyle and do not take care of themselves, it is very possible that you will sooner or later turn into a(n) _____15_____ person.1．A．change B．improve C．need D．prevent2．A．determine B．design C．shape D．concern3．A．forget B．choose C．blame D．meet4．A．impression B．comment C．decision D．promise5．A．second B．further C．formal D．active6．A．arguing B．cooperating C．communicating D．dealing7．A．curious B．extraordinary C．charming D．inspiring8．A．refuse B．pretend C．manage D．prepare9．A．preserve B．ruin C．gain D．miss10．A．pick B．admit C．support D．believe11．A．find out B．care about C．work out D．think about12．A．reading B．travelling C．sports D．relaxation13．A．obviously B．likely C．actually D．hopefully14．A．expect B．help C．include D．recognize15．A．active B．caring C．greedy D．lazy7.【江苏省南京市第三高级中学2022-2023学年高三上期期末】词数：247话题：换位思考The majority of people are convinced that they don’t have much imagination. They are ____1____. Everyone has imagination, but most of us forget how to ____2____ it once we become adults. Creativity isn’t always____3____ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time ____4____ think of creative ways to solve problems. Here are three techniques to help you.Make connections! It involves taking ____5____ ideas and trying to find links between them. Think about the problem to solve or the job to do. Then find an image, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas ____6____ with candles connect the ____7____ with the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original ____8____ you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t ____9____. You have as much imagination as you want. Think about your goal and the new _____10_____. If your goal is to learn to ski, _____11_____, you can now practice skiing every day. Now _____12_____ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else. Look at the situation from a _____13_____ point of view. Good writers use this technique. Fiction writers often imagine they are the _____14_____ in their books. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their _____15_____. The best fishermen think like fish!1．A．mistaken B．accurate C．reasonable D．incredible2．A．fit in with B．become aware of C．make use of D．keep track of3．A．equipped B．compared C．occupied D．concerned4．A．routinely B．skillfully C．apparently D．abruptly5．A．relevant B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary6．A．presented B．marked C．indicated D．associated7．A．ideas B．assessments C．arrangements D．practices8．A．item B．service C．present D．object9．A．exist B．occur C．operate D．change10．A．tendencies B．limitations C．possibilities D．assumptions11．A．as a matter of fact B．in other words C．as a whole D．for instance 12．A．devote B．apply C．revise D．contribute13．A．personal B．global C．different D．positive14．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters15．A．locations B．positions C．images D．impressions8.完形填空词数：280话题：鸟类有感知数字变化的能力。

高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训19完形填空之议论文(含解析)

专题限时集训(十九) 完形填空之议论文A(2018·新乡市模拟)Did you ever have a dream? I'm not talking about a dream you have when you sleep.I'm talking about a conscious 1 where you would like to seea new future，a different choice of employment，and a 2 of your own.How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different 3 than the one you are 4 experiencing?Several years ago，I had a dream about inventing a board game that would 5 my life's fortunes.After many revisions，a board game was developed.It was a(n) 6 time.Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate，and our company was also 7 .8 ，another new board game 9 the market and made great progress in sales.Eventually，our company was dissolved.Perhaps for a game developer，the 10 emotions that it never was meant to be will discourage his future dreams of a different life.But to me，maybe I didn't succeed to the level I 11 ，at the very least I turned my dream 12 a reality.13 I had never transferred my dream into goal and then to action，there wouldn't have been 14 lessons to be learned from the failure.It may take many 15 but success is only achieved.Once dreams are 16 action，failure becomes a 17 action plan in future.The important 18 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that 19 are only stepping-stones to final success.After many attempts，many failures，many lessons and many false starts，learn valuable lessons from failure，turn dreams into 20 ，and don't let a dream only be a dream，success will arrive at last.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。

高考英语二轮复习课件：《议论文型完形填空》

专题导读真题典例新题预测
专题十六议论文型完形填空
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专题十六议论文型完形填空
专题导读
议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。要做好议论文类的完形填空，最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点。然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。(2) 导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。
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专题十六议论文型完形填空
真题典例
[2014•新课标全国卷Ⅰ] As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this __1__ at work in people of all __2__. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about __3__ with their new toys. But their __4__ soon wears off and by January those __5__ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of __6__ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __7__ interest.

精选高考模拟完形填空分类专题训练

精选高考模拟完形填空分类（议论文、说明文、记叙文）专题训练一、议论文阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（1）Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students.1 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the2 in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The3 student is considered to be4 who is motivated (激发) to learn for the sake of5 not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned6 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is7 for learning the material assigned. When research is8 , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with9 guidance. It is the 10 responsibility to find books, magazines and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 11 a university library works; they expect students, 12 graduate students, to be able to use the reference 13 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 14 that their students should not be 15 dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties 16 teaching, such as administrative or research work 17 , the time that a professor can spend with students outside of class is 18 . If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 19 a professor during office hours or 20 an appointment.1. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Since2. A. suggestion B. context C. abstract D. information3. A. poor B. ideal C. average D. disappointed4. A. such B. one C. any D. some5. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize6. A. by B. in C. for D. with7. A. criticized B. ready C. responsible D. dismissed8. A. collected B. distributed C. assigned D. finished9. A. maximum B. minimum C. possible D. practical10. A. student's B. professor's C. assistant's D. librarian's11. A. when B. what C. why D. how12. A. particularly B. essentially C. obviously D. rarely13. A. selections B. collections C. sources D. origins14. A. hate B. dislike C. like D. prefer15. A. too B. such C. much D. more16. A. but B. except C. with D. besides17. A. However B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Nevertheless18. A. plentiful B. limited C. irregular D. regular19. A. greet B. annoy C. approach D. attach20. A. accept B. receive C. approve D. make（2）Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 1 it is badly cooked. The 2 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 3 served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 4 he likes or dislikes a food and never 5 his likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 6 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother 7 vegetables in the child's hearing he is 8 to copy this procedure. Take it 9 granted that he likes everything and he probably l0 .Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 11 dislike. At meal times it is a good 12 to give a child a small portion and let him 13 back for a second helping rather than give him as 14 as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 15 meal times, but let him get in with his food; and do not 16 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 17 learn to swallow his food 18 he can hurry back to his toys. Under 19 circumstances must a child be coaxed (哄骗) 20 forced to eat.1. A. if B. unless C. that D. until2. A. way B. process C. procedure D. method3. A. attractively B. adequately C. urgently D. eagerly4. A. what B. whether C. that D. which5. A. remark B. tell C. argue D. discuss6. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody7. A . opposes B. refuses C. denies D. offends8. A. likely B. possible C. obliged D. willing9. A. with B. as C. for D. over10. A. should B. may C. must D. will11. A. considered B. proved C. supposed D. related12. A. point B. custom C. plan D. idea13. A. ask B. take C. return D. come14. A. little B. much C. few D. many15. A. on B. during C. by D. over16. A. allow B. agree C. force D. persuade17. A. hurriedly B. fast C. soon D. slowly18. A. lest B. until C. so D. although19. A. no B. any C. such D. or20. A. neither B. nor C. but D. orIn one the thinking, failure is a part of life. In 1 way, failure may be a way towards success. The "spider story" is often 2 Robert Bruce, 3 of the Scots in the 13th century, was 4 in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web. The spider tried to reach across a 5 place in the rock. The spider tried 6 times to span the gap. On the 7th time the spider 7 it and went on to spin its web. Bruce is said to have 8 heart and to have gone on to defeat the English... Edison, the 9 of the light bulb. made hundreds of models that failed 10 he found the right way to make one.So 11 ? First, always think about your 12 What caused it ? Were conditions right? Were you 13 top form yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?Second, is the goal you're trying to 14 the right one? Try to do some 15 about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, "If you succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing 16 .The third thing to 17 in mind about failure is that it's a part of 18 . Learn to "live with 19 "even though you may }lave failed. Remember, "You cannot win them 20 ."1. A. the other B. other C. another D. one's2. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke3. A. leader B. hero C. general D. boss4. A. staying B. living C. resting D. hiding5. A. rough B. good C. quiet D. dangerous6. A. four B. five C. six D. seven7. A. got B. took C. made D. did8. A. brightened B. taken C. had D. moved9. A. scientist B. physicist C. discoverer D. inventor10. A. after B. before C. until D. when1l. A. what B. how C. why D. far12. A. problem B. question C. failure D. success13. A. on B. at C. in D. to14. A. get B. reach C. keep D. arrive15. h. talking B. discussing C. thinking D. guessing16. A. anyway B. anymore C. anywhere D any longer17. A. have B. bear C. remember D. make18. A. living B. lives C. life D. live19. A. it B. itself C. you D. yourself20. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. allA new school was opened near the capital, Dacca, to help poor children. There are1 120 children in the school, which has2 classrooms. In each classroom, the 40 pupils are divided into four3 of ten. Each pupil is4 to decide which group he wants to5 The best pupils do a lot of the6 .They are like group7 Their8 is to ensure that the pupils in their group understand and9 what the teacher has taught.There are some 10 things in this Bangladesh school. Children are not promoted(升级) automatically. Each group is promoted only when every pupil in it has 11 the right level, Lessons are extremely 12 and 13 work on farming, carpentry(木工), and health----- as 14 as lessons on reading, writing and arithmetic.If pupils have to 15 cattle or young children, they are permitted to bring 16 to school. If a child has to stay at home to help his parents, there 17 punishment. Children 18 their lessons, and the school is 19 to run. It is so 20 that other schools are beginning to copy its methods.1. A. only B. about C. over D. less than2. A. four B. several C. three D. many3. A. class B. groups C. pairs D. crowds4. A. possible B. necessary C. glad D. free5. A. leave B. take C. join D. support6. A. teaching B. homework C. cleaning D. lessons7. A. classmates B. monitors C. friends D. teachers8. A. order B. job C. duty D. favourite9. A. remark B. recognize C. question D. practise10. A. unusual B. perfect C. clever D. common11. A. kept B. reached C. changed D. arrived12. A. heavy B. practical C. exact D. curious13. A. produce B. go to C. follow D. include14. A. soon B. far C. long D. well15. A. look for B. think about C. look after D. remain16. A. them B. it C. one D. him17. A. is B. will be C. is no D. he will get18. A. review B. enjoy C. prepare D. dislike19. A. strict B. cheap C .slow D. expensive20. A. interesting B. special C. ordinary D. successfulIt is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They 1 think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too serious and too strict with their children; and they seldom give their children a 2 hand. It is true that parents often 3 it difficult to win their children's 4 and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their-ways to 5 that they have grown up and they can face any 6 situation. 7 people worry more easily. Most of them plan things 8 , at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something 9 .When you want your parents to let you do something. you will have better success if you ask 10 you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents 11 at their choices in clothes, in entertainment and music. But they de not 12 to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people's world, into 13 they have not yet been accepted. That's why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely 14 .Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to15 "yes" to what you do. All you want is to be 16 alone and do what you like. It is ____ 17 enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were 18 under your parents' control.If you plan to control your life, you'd better 19 your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a 20 sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. l. A. seldom B. never C. oft D. always2. A. old B. free C. good D. poor3. A. make B. take C. get D. find4. A. faith B. belief C. trust D. understanding5. A. show B. explain C. say D. declare6. A. new B. worsening C. difficult D. strange7. A. OId B. Older C. Young D. Younger8. A. backward B. ahead C. forward D. alone9. A. imaginable B. unimaginable C. expected D. unexpected10. A. before B. after C. while D. when11. A. sad B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised12. A. plan B. expect C. mean D. think13. A. what B. that C. it D. which14. A. upset B. disappointed C. happy D. unhappy15. A. say B. speak C. give D. offer16. A. kept B. left C. stayed D. remained17. A. funny B. interesting C. surprising D. natural18. A. completely B. partly C. hardly D. scarcely19. A. respect B. win C. believe D. understand20. A. good B. high C. great D. fine二、记叙文(6)After an hour or so, the bus stopped in a small town, and a few passengers got on. One of them was a blonde (金发) girl, very good 1 in a fresh but sort of careless way. I thought that she was 2 a farm girl, and I wished she'd sit by me. By God, she 3 .She was really attractive and she smiled a bit so I felt4 she'd be easy to talk to. Oh boy, what luck ! I didn't want to be too5 , so I closed my eyes pretending to sleep. I hoped to talk to her later on. But I did fall6 .The last thing I remember was that I smiled at her and she smiled back !About four hours later we were walking along the road in complete darkness 7 I opened my eyes. Her leg was 8 mine, and the way it 9 and moved with the motion of the bus woke me up. This was more than I'd 10 of. I was terribly excited, and when I moved a little the steady pressure of leg didn't 11 away. By this time I was 12 myself with joy. I was 13 to say hello when we 14 into a gas station for a stop, and when the light came through the window, she wasn't there at all !She must have left while I was asleep. A fat man with a growth of beard and a dead cigar 15 ash on his vest was sitting next to me, 16 asleep. It was his leg pressing against me, and he was so fat that even when I 17 myself away, his body 18 against me. I was so 19 __that I got up and moved to 20 seat.1. A. look B. manner C. looking D. one2. A. probably B. normally C. necessarily D. generally3. A. would B. did C. sat D. was4. A. surely B. sure C. certainly D. confident5. A. hurry B. impolite C. eager D. soon6. A. asleep B. sleeping C. sleep D. sleepy7. A. before B. after C. until D. when8. A. next B. by C. beside D. against9. A. stopped B. waved C. pushed D. pressed10. A. thought B. expected C. dreamed D. wanted11. A. move B. get C. pull D. take12. A. beside B. filled C. laughing D. happy13. A. eager B. about C. almost D. happy14. A. got B. drove C. moved D. pulled15. A. dropping B. falling C. leaving D. putting16. A. nice B. well C. sound D. deeply17. A. took B. drew C. picked D. brought18. A. sat B. staved C. was D. moved19. A. anxious B. upset C. worried D. disappointed20. A. other B. next C. another D. back(7)An old friend of mine from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with. telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the 1 at the time, but I had made 2 for his arrival. After 3 where my new flat was, I told him that I had left the 4 under a piece of stone near the 5 As I was likely to be at home rather late, I 6 him to go into the kitchen and help 7 to food and drink.Two hours later, my friend telephoned me from the 8 . At the moment, he said. he was listening to some of my 9 after having just having 10 a truly wonderful meal. He had found a 11 on the gas stove and 12 two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the refrigerator. Now, he said, he was 13 a glass of orange juice and he 14 I would join him. I asked him if he had reached the flat 15 difficulty, and he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the piece of stone, but 16 the living room window just by the apple tree had been open and he had 17 in. I listened to all of this in 18 There is no apple tree in front of my living room, 19 there is one in front of my 20 .1. A. home B. office C. station D. corner2. A. plans B. agreements C. suggestions D. arrangement3. A. knowing B. discovering C. explaining D. introducing4. A. lock B. key C. address D. paper5. A. stove B. room C. tree D. door6. A. suggested B. hoped C. advised D. persuaded7. A. us B. ourselves C. him D. himself8. A. flat B. office C. store D. school9. A. radio B. songs C. records D. talks10. A. made B. cooked C. ordered D. had11. A. pot B. pan C. bowl D. container12. A. fried B. made C. cooked D. broke13. A. having B. getting C. taking D. drinking14. A, wished B. hoped C. thought D. considered15. A. through B. in C. without D. with16. A, fortunately B. unfortunately C. suddenly D. surprisingly17. A. came B. rushed C. climbed D. jumped18. A. secret B. astonishment C. particular D. anger19. A. however B. yet C. and D. but20. A. neighbor B. neighbor's C. friend D. friend's（8）When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my 1 . I found people queuing some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window. 2 so ? Each did his business 3 but the line never moved a step 4 I was very 5 , so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written "Thank you for your 6 for others' privacy", a polite 7 to keep people away from nosing into others' 8 money matters are regarded as privacy in western countries. I was deeply impressed by the 9 and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so 10 at a distance that they seemed quite 11 to the practice .The 12 thing happened at a public telephone box. 13 waiting for their turns always kept their distance enough to be out of 14 . It's another typical example !From then on I 15 to watch their ways of doing things, manners ,treatment 16 towards others. I found the Germans always mindful of others' privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing situation. For instance, they never 17 about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, 18 would they comment on the clothes or jewelry others wore. Their laws forbid reading diaries or 19 letters without permission. That shows 20 matters are not allowed to be disturbed .1. A. sorrow B. anger C. delight D. surprise2. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where3. A. in secret B. with care C. in turn D. by turns4. A. slower B. nearer C. farther D. longer5. A. curious B. angry C. interested D. impatient6. A. care B. respect C. help D. search7. A. voice B. phrase C. warning D. sentence8. A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs9. A. word B. sight C. people D. matter10. A. honestly B. anxiously C. nervously D. calmly11. A. used B. familiar C. uncomfortable D. polite12. A. interesting B. strange C. same D. different13. A. They B. These C. Those D. That14. A. seeing B. hearing C. touching D. asking15. A. went on B. took care C. paid attention D. took charge16. A. moving B. shown C. facing D. offered17. A. asked B. heard C. talked D. learned18. A. so B. nor C. but D. if19. A. sending B. writing C. reading D. opening20. A. public B. personal C. small D. important(9)"Is the plane strong enough?" I asked myself when I saw my aeroplane . We saw luggage 1 to it on trolleys and being loaded from under the aircraft. Next,three men and three girls, all in 2 , went over to the plane and 3 it. Over the loudspeakers we were 4 the plane was ready to leave and were asked to walk 5 to it. Everybody moved quickly in order to get the seats they wanted. I was 6 to get a seat near the tail, but the plane looked 7 inside than it had from outside. I fastened my seat 8 before we 9 and tried to 10 my nervousness. After an hour's flying I 11 black clouds ahead through my window.My 12 immediately returned. An electric sign flashed 13 : "Fasten your seat belts, please." And one of the hostesses made a 14 request over the loudspeakers. She told us we were about to fly into a storm but 15 cheerfully there was nothing to worry 16 . The plane shook all over. dropped about 20 feel and seemed to hang on one 17 .Then very suddenly it rose 20 feet and a great flash of 18 lit up the passenger compartment. For five minutes the three 19 did their best to give out anti-sicknes pills and 20 the passengers. The plane rose and fell. Then we noticed it was climbing higher and higher. The sky became light again and soon we were flying steadily. The pilot had managed to get above the storm. I realized then that the plane was definitely stronger than it looked, and it was unnecessary for me to worry at first.1. A. going out B. gone out C. making out D. taking out2. A. clothes B. uniform C. form D. uniformity3. A. reached B. flew C. entered D. climbed4. A. asked B. noticed C. announced D. told5. A. out B. along C. in D. by6. A. impossible B. incapable C. unable D. unsuitable7. A. prettier B. stronger C. steadier D. smaller8. A. belt B. string C. hand D. ribbon9. A. took off B. took out C. landed D. took of10. A. smooth B. decrease C. forget D. relax11. A. noticed B. had been noticing C. would notice D. had noticed12. A. sadness B. forgetfulness C. nervousness D. excitement13. A. on B. up C. out D. in14. A. general B. similar C. common D. sharp15. A. smiled B. spoke C. added D. acted16. A. at B. about C. on D. with17. A. edge B. hook C. line D. wing18. A. lightning B. fire C. sun light D. thunder19. A. hostesses B. men C. pilots D. passengers20. A. smooth B. save: C. cool D. comfort(10)Peter climbed about 100 feet up and hammered a piton (岩钉) into the rock. Fastening one end of a 165 foot rope 1 the piton, he let one end of the rope fail down. Mark 2 the rope and fastened it to his belt with a 3 instrument, This instrument would allow Mark to move upward, but would 4 hint from falling even as much as a single inch. He next reached above his head and fastened a T-shaped bar to the rope, using the same kind of 5 .Mark took a deep breach, pushed the T-bar up almost 6 his arms could reach, and began the first of the 7,000 pull-ups needed to reach the top. High above ,Peter 7 a cheer, "You're on your way."7 years before, at the 8 of 21, Mark had fallen while mountain climbing. injuring his backbone. The fall 9 him the use of his legs, but he never lost his 10 of adventure or his joyful spirit.For the first 4 days the 2 men progressed steadily 11 without incident. But on the 12 day an unbearably hot wind began to blow, and 13 time went by, it became stronger and stronger, causing Mark to sway violently on his rope. But Mark kept on 14 pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself tip.15 that. He had to admit that he felt a lot better when the wind finally 16 down and his body touched solid rock again.It took them one day more than they had 17 , but on July 26 at 1:45 in the afternoon. the crowd of people waiting on the top went 18 with joy as the 2 heads appeared. Mark Weltman had shown that 19 you set your heart and mind on a goal, no wall is too high, no dream 20 .1. A. with B. around C. on D. to2. A. caught B. cut C. pulled D. threw3. A. common B. musical C. special D. strong4. A. make B. prevent C. hold D. fix5. A. rope B. instrument C. piton D. belt6. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as much as7. A. let out B. gave out C. put out D. speak out8. A. speed B. height C. depth D. age9. A. lost B. failed C. cost D. spared10. A. interest B. love C. hatred D. worry11. A. upward B. downward C. backward D. forward12. A. last B. second C. fifth D. seventh13. A. when B. since C. as D. though14. A. excitedly B. surprisedly C. disappointedly D. determinedly15. A. Instead of B. In case of C. In spite of D. In place of16. A. calmed B. died C. reduced D. cooled17. A. thought B. counted C. spent D. expected18. A. mad B. silent C. worse D. wild19. A. if B. unless C. though D. because20. A. believable B. impossible C. possible D. valuable(11)A German taxi-driver, Franz Bussman, recently found his brother who was thought to have been killed 20 years before.While on a walking tour with his wife, he 1 to talk to a workman about something After they had gone on. 2 said that the workman was closely, like her husband and even 3 that he might be his brother. Franz 4 the idea, pointing out that his brother had been 5 in an action during the war 6 .Mrs. Bussman knew this story quite well, she thought that there was a 7 in a million that she might be 8 .A few days later, she 9 a boy to the workman to ask him if his name was Hans Bussman. Needless to 10 , the man's name was Hans Bussman. And he really was Franz's long-lost brother. When the brothers were 11 ,he explained how it was 12 he was still alive.After having been 13 towards the end of the war, he had been sent to hospital and was 14 from his unit. The hospital had been bombed and Hans 15 his way back into Western Germany on foot. 16 his unit was lost and all records of him had been 17 Hans returned to his family house, but the house had been bombed. Guessing that his 18 had been killed during an air raid (袭击), Hans 19 down in a village miles away where he had remained 20 .l. A. decided B. like C. stopped D. continued2. A. Mr. Bussman B. Mrs. Bussman C. the driver D. someone3. A. suggested B. advised C. hoped D. imagined4. A. agreed with B. thought of C. laughed at D. talked about5. A. caught B. lost C. missed D. killed6. A. Because B. Though C. If D. After7. A. chance B. person C. hope D. danger8. A. dead B. alive C. wrong D. right9. A. took B. ordered C. sent D. told10 A. ask B. say C. doubt D. discuss11.A.discovered B. found C. until D. reunited12 A.. that B. why C. whether D. even if13 A. killed B. injured C. wounded D. brought14.A. divided B. saved C .recognized D. separate15.A. lost B. made C. felt D. fought16. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Therefore17. A. disappeared B. destroyed C. discovered D. rescued18.A. parents B. brothers C. family D. friends19.A. moved B. calmed C. put D. settled20.A. over since B. for long C. from then on D. so far（12）I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert .Last Friday it was said 1 the paper that you could buy tickets at the theater box office in Richland Hills 2 day between 10:00 and 4:00. Since I work from 9 o'clock to 5:30, the 3 time I could go to the theater was during my 45-minute 4 . To make it worse, the theater is on 5 of town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills 6 not very good. But if you are 7 , you can make the round trip 8 45 minutes. On Monday, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes 9 for a bus. By the time I saw one come 10 the corner, there was not enough time 11 to make the trip, so I 12 and went back to the office. 13 thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday, my 14 changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre exactly in twenty minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long 15 of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. 16 I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and 17 back across town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be 18 it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, 19 it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theater, I was relieved to see that 20 was waiting in line. The reason, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.1. A. in B. on C. from D. with2.A. some B. any C. that D. the next3.A. free B. first C. only D. right4. A. lunch break B supper hour C. office hour D. work break5.A. other part B. the other part C. other side D. the other side6.A. is B. are C. was D. were7.A. tired B. pleased C. lucky D. busy8. A. for B. in C. by D. with9. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting10. A. from B. around C. in D. at11. A. given B. use C. left D. remained12. A. gave up B. came up C. got on D. set off13.A. One B. Another C. The same D. The last14. A. turn B. luck C. wish D. idea15. A. group B. army C. crowd D. line16. A. Hoping B. Thinking C. Expecting D. Realizing17. A. headed B. led C. marched D. advanced18. A. worth B. worth of C. paid D. paid for19. A. for B. and C. but D. or20. A. somebody B. nobody C. many a man D. only one man三、说明文(13)Animals have been kept as pets by people in all parts of the world for thousands of years. The most 1 pets are clogs, cats, birds and fish. But many people 2 unusual pets, 3 snakes, crocodiles and monkeys. Many Japanese children 4 mice and teach them to dance 5 music. The people of India 6 pets of snakes.Pets can make interesting, playful 7 .People enjoy teaching them to do tricks and to 8 commands, Pet owners often 9 their pet to be a member of the family. Many children spend more time with their pets than they do with adults. 10 caring for pets, children learn responsibility. They must 11 that their pets have 12 , exercise and a proper place to live. Most children like 13 to and even telling secrets to their pets.Pets also can 14 to a person's general well-being. Research shows that 15 with animals can 16 a person's morale, and that the presence of pets can lower 17 blood pressure. Many people look and feel more relaxed 18 with their pet. Many people living 19 in nursing homes or in hospitals enjoy community programs that bring pets to visit. Today, many such institutions keep cats, birds , fish and other pets for their 20 .1. A. ordinary B. familiar C. usual D. common2. A. take B. have C. adopt D. feed3. A. such as B. like C. example D. for instance4. A. play B. calm C. tame D. practise5. A. for B. after C. to D. with6. A. keep B. bring C. let D. make7. A. company B. camp C. colony D. companions8. A. obey B. comply C. submit D. carry9. A. consider B. reflect C. think D. bear in mind10. A. Through B. With C. By D. Without11. A. think B. sure C. assure D. see12. A. food B. clothes C. toys D. tools13. A. chatting B. talking C. discussing D. expressing14. A. promote B. supply C. donate D. contribute15. A. is B. is being C. being D. are16. A. teach B. learn C. follow D. improve17. A. its B. someone's C. their D. one's18. A. during B. by C. at the time D. while19. A. alone B. lonely C. aloneness D. assisted20. A. tenants B. residents C. citizens D. residency。

英语高考-完形填空议论文(原卷版)

第二部分语言知识运用精做09 完形填空议论文近几年的高考完形填空试题中，也出现了议论文体裁的完形填空。

此类文章有以下几个特点：1. 首句致胜，论点明确这类文体绝大多数都把文章的首句作为主旨句，作者在这一句话中提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。

2.结构清晰，合乎逻辑。

议论型完形填空的三要素：论点、论据和论证。

论点、论据形成一体，相互印证。

为使文章脉络清楚，有逻辑性，常使用一些连接词。

如：on the contrary，generally，worse still，in conclusion，personally，further more，surely，obviously，besides，firstly等。

大家要做好议论文题材的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。

不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：（1）开门见山地提出论点。

有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。

（2）导入式提出论点。

有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一个具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的见解。

最后再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。

（3）最后提出论点。

有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，而不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。

3.方法论证，合情合理。

这类文章都是按一定的论证方法来论证的。

常用的论证方法有：归纳法(分析个别事物，达到共同点，得出结论)；推理法(从原理出发，个别分析说明，得出结论)；对照法(正反对照，分析说明，得出结论)；驳论法(阐述错误观点，逐条批驳，阐明观点)。

【应试策略】1. 通览把握作者的观点和态度。

议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论点。

考生要把握作者的观点，把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对，而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。

2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 27 完形填空议论文+夹叙夹议文(含答案解析)

专题27 完形填空（议论文+夹叙夹议文）11．A．talk about B．draw upon C．react to D．fight against12．A．search B．take C．recognize D．find13．A．know B．teach C．judge D．beat14．A．distance B．line C．journey D．circle15．A．changes B．crashes C．events D．attacks【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。

文章讲述了当生活中遇到波浪的时候，可以从不同的角度看问题，生活会发生变化。

1．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当他的其他朋友一直在玩的时候，小男孩花了一整天的时间建造他的沙堡。

A. creating创造；B. picturing想象；C. drawing绘画；D. watching观看。

根据后文“He even____2____a moat (护城河) using a spoon, a bridge with a____3____,and walls for his castle.”可知，该在其他朋友一直在玩的时候，小男孩花了一整天的时间建造他的沙堡。

故选A。

2．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他甚至用勺子造了一条护城河，用棍子造了一座桥，还为他的城堡筑了墙。

A. kept保持；B. made制作；C. crossed穿过；D. defended防御。

根据后文的“a moat (护城河) using a spoon,”可知，他用勺子制造了一条护城河。

故选B。

3．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他甚至用勺子造了一条护城河，用棍子造了一座桥，还为他的城堡筑了墙。

A. bucket桶；B. stone石头；C. rope绳子；D. stick木棍。

超实用高考英语专题强化训练：完形填空——说明文、议论文(解析版)

专题强化训练23完形填空——说明文、议论文（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Test 1(2022·哈师大附中高三第三次模拟)One of Switzerland's most popular ski areas has been covering mountain areas with cloth material in an effort to reduce ice melt over the summer.Workers have 1 large blankets of material around Mount Titlis, a ski area near the Swiss mountain town of Engelberg. The area contains a glacier (冰川) that has been 2 large amounts of ice over the past 20 years. The 3 cloth, made of a chemical material, is designed to 4 the sun. “Putting the blankets 5 the glacier provides a natural protective shield，” Gian Darms, whooversees snow conditions and mountain security in the area, explained to Reuters. Decreasing snow cover 6 higher temperatures presents a huge 7 to ski areas across Europe. Having a glacier can provide some protection from 8 change. It can help 9 large snow supplies on the mountain year-round. This snow can later be moved to fill in areas where it is needed.But the Swiss government has 10 that 90 percent of the country's remaining 1，500 glaciers will 11 by the end of the century 12 nothing is done to cut man-made pollution emissions. Darms said he has had to 13 increase the size of the blankets over the glacier in recent years to save what is 14 . A small group of 15 work over five-to-six weeks to cover parts of the glacier.16 the summer, the workers spend weeks removing the 17 ．Currently, the reflective material covers about 100，000 square meters, which is about the 18 of 14 football fields. The blankets help reflect the sun's energy 19 into the atmosphere.Collected 20 is used to fill openings in the glacier that could open up along the area's ski runs. The snow also helps support lift structures that are fixed into the ice.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

高考复习(英语)专项练习：完形填空夹叙夹议文【含答案及解析】

文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文Test1(2021·湖北黄冈高三4月调研)A lonely girl found two starving birds in the woods. She took them home and put them in a 1 cage. She cared for them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl 2 the door to the cage open. One bird flew from the small cage. The girl was so 3 that it would fly away. As it flew close, she grasped it 4. She was glad at her success in 5 it. Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. It was her desperate love that had killed the bird.She 6 the other bird moving back and forth on the 7 of the cage. She could feel its great 8 for freedom. It needed to fly into the blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and tossed(抛) it 9 into the air. The bird circled once, twice, and three times.The girl looked happily at the bird’s 10. She was no longer concerned with her 11, because she did want the bird to be 12. Suddenly the bird flew closer and 13 softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to14 it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it 15.1.A.dark B.woodenC.plasticD.small2.A.left B.remainedC.imaginedD.remembered3.A.excited B.frightenedC.annoyedD.pleased4.A.unexpectedly B.quicklyC.wildlyD.immediately5.A.holding B.reachingC.catchingD.following6.A.heard B.realisedC.recognisedD.noticed7.A.edge B.topC.baseD.surface8.A.idea B.wishC.shareD.destination9.A.softly B.quietlyC.heavilyD.suddenly10.A.entertainment B.enjoymentC.exerciseD.singing11.A.opinion B.reliefC.painD.loss12.A.trapped B.strongC.happyD.alonended B.fellC.droppedD.sat14.A.hold up B.hold on toC.take upD.take in15.A.soul B.lifeC.wingsD.legsTest2Before my year abroad, everyone advised me to say “yes” to everything. They weren’t 1. However, here in Germany,“I don’t mind.” doesn’t seem to be an acceptable 2. Neither does “I’ll do whatever you want to do.” or “Really, either way is fine by me.” It really is just yes or no.Despite having a huge smile on your face, most 3 will look at you as if you’re incapable of 4 a decision which of course isn’t true and we’re just being really typically British. My first encounter of this was when I 5my hotel for the first two nights in Germany. The owner asked when I would like my breakfast in the morning. Being typically British, I replied that any time was 6 for her. She gave me a confused look and asked again.“No, when do you want to have 7?”“Er, OK ... err ... 8 a.m.?” she smiled and I 8 quickly,“Only if that is 9 for you though.”I knew about the British stereotype(模式化观念) of 10 before I came abroad. However, I didn’t 11 until I arrived here and began experiencing it on a day-to-day basis. Waiters give you funny looks in restaurants when you say “thank you” repeatedly when they 12 all kinds of services. But that’s just right for the British and for everyone else, being so polite is totally 13.And when it comes to me asking questions, it’s even worse.“Would you be able to do that for me if it’s not too much trouble, please?” just doesn’t work here. You have to be 14 and say what you want. The first time I said “Pass that here”, my heart was 15 and I could almost hear my mum screaming in my head about manners.1.A.wrong B.specialC.cleverD.kind2.A.excuse B.sentenceC.rewardD.answer3.A.Germans B.ChineseC.BritishD.Americans4.A.explaining B.makingC.understandingD.correcting5.A.chose B.orderedC.leftD.reached6.A.cheapest B.longestC.properestD.hardest7.A.lunch B.supperC.breakfastD.dinner8.A.stated B.agreedC.apologisedD.added9.A.appropriate B.ridiculousC.convenientD.abstract10.A.business B.politenessC.weaknessD.happiness11.A.realise B.believeC.expectD.forget12.A.accept B.offerC.sellD.introduce13.A.unfortunate B.unsatisfyingC.unnecessaryD.uninteresting14.A.clever B.directC.creativeD.honest15.A.beating B.movingC.jumpingD.racingTest3One day when I was making food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He placed his beef next to my 1 one,“Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to 2; you’re already fat enough.”Unpleasant3 on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me accepted his idea that my legs were 4. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer 5 in long pants.Then I met Ragen Chastain, who 6 everything. I couldn’t believe that this woman weighing almost 300 pounds was so 7 and happy. She talked about how amazing our 8 were, simply because of what they did every day—like breathing, 9blood to every cell and walking.I suddenly realised how foolish I’d been for so long. Some people were born 10 legs or lose their legs, and I’d been hiding my healthy and beautiful legs 11 because they weren’t good enough! The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs 12 the sun and feel the breeze.The next time anyone comments on your body in a13 way, look at them straight on and say,“If that 14 you so much, please look 15 else.”1.A.small B.plainC.thickD.slim2.A.walk B.eatC.talkD.cry3.A.reports B.suggestionsC.reflectionsments4.A.unnecessary B.unacceptableC.uniqueD.unimportant5.A.sleeping B.roastingC.drivingD.running6.A.changed B.solvedC.believedD.explained7.A.sensitive B.generousC.tiresomeD.energetic8.A.legs B.weightsC.bodiesD.images9.A.pulling B.puttingC.preventingD.pumping10.A.with B.beyondC.withoutD.except11.A.in shame B.in panicC.in prideD.in delight12.A.avoid B.seeC.coverD.kick13.A.normal B.specialC.differentD.negative14.A.amuses B.excitesC.bothersD.hurts15.A.somewhere B.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

高中英语2024届高考复习完形填空分类练习(议论文)(附参考答案和解析)

高考英语完形填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分(议论文)（一）（2023·上海·上海市民办文绮中学校考三模）The teenage years of an individual is marked by evaluating one’s values, experiencing a shift in outlooks, and a tendency to act rebellious.It can also be a time when someone becomes extremely 96 to negative influences, and is drawn towards dangerous situations.On the other hand, for parents, the period of their children’s adolescence means regularly worrying about their safety and formation as a citizen.Thus, a method of 97 teenagers’ security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are often seen as such a measure, since they have proved their 98 .At the same time, certain peculiarities exist about establishing curfews for children.The issue of teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this method is still rather 99 , and in European democracies, where this measure is yet not so widely used.The first and foremost reason for establishing curfews is children’s security. 100 curfews require teenagers under 17 years to stay out of streets starting from 11 p.m.or midnight.This is believed to protect them from crimes committed after nightfall, as well as from breaking the law, and there exists seriousevidence 101 this belief.For example, when New Orleans enabled adusk-till-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates of juvenile crime were reported to fall more than 20 percent.Even more impressive 102 were recorded in Dallas, which reported a 30-percent decrease in violent juvenile crime, and a 21-percent decrease in the overall rates of crimes committed by young people(The New York Times).On the other hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rob young people of their rights, 103 their freedom.This opinion is particularly supported by the fact that curfew violations and the respective charges are among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States. 104 , there were reports claiming that police arrested more non-white teenagers for curfew violations.All this can cause a teenager to believe they have crossed a psychological line dividing them as 105 ; thus, such teenagers may start to see themselves as outlaws, which can 106 committing more serious crimes than a curfew offense.What is important for a parent to remember when establishing a curfew for their chil dren is that a teenager’s misjudged view of certain107 may cause them to misbehave in some other way; this is proved by research conducted by the University of Minnesota, according to which teens tend to protest against what they seeas 108 .Considering this, parents should 109 the authoritarian style of establishing curfews; instead, they should have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at finding ideal conditions for a curfew thatwould 110 both sides.96.A.opposed B.subjected C.related D.restricted97.A.improving B.restoring C.ensuring D.expanding98.A.principle B.reference C.approach D.efficiency99.A.popular B.absent C.practical D.accessible100.A.Typical B.Evident C.Critical D.Specific101.A.in place of B.in honor of C.in case of D.in favor of102.A.results B.events C.patterns D.links103.A.protecting B.acknowledging C.limiting D.liberating104.A.By contrast B.In addition C.In conclusion D.In general105.A.winners B.criminals C.victims D.protectors106.A.take charge of B.contribute to C.result from D.deal with107.A.rules B.charges C.crimes D.relations108.A.impolite B.unrealistic C.inadequate D.unfair109.A.adopt B.allow C.avoid D.address110.A.satisfy B.spare C.surround D.settle（二）（2023·上海·高三校考阶段练习）Why some brilliant ideas get overlooked?In 1928, Karl Jansky, a young radio engineer at Bell Telephone Laboratories, began researching static interference that might obscure voice transmissions.Five years later, after building a large rotating antenna (天线) and investigating every possibility he could think of, he published his remarkable 111 : some of the static was coming from the Milky Way.Jansky’s theory was eye-catching enough to be published in The New York Times but scientists were 112 .Radio signals from outer space? Surely they were too weak to detect.Jansky’s ideas were largely113 for about a decade.He died at the age of 44.Thankfully, he lived long enough to see his ideas blossom into field of radio astronomy.Jansky’s story resonates with us: we all like the idea of the researcher who is so far ahead of their 114 that it takes years for the rest of the world to catch up.Gregor Mendel’s research into plant genetics is a famous example —published in 1866, it was only verified and taken seriously in 1900.The stories of Jansky and Mendel hold out some hope to anyone who feels that the world has not quite 115 their brilliance.There is even a name for such cases, coined by Anthony van Raan of Leiden University: “Sleeping Beauties”, scientific papers that receive almost no citations for years, before findingwide 116 .(Some scholars argue that the term is sexist and prefer “delayed recognition”.)So what is it about an idea that delays recognition? One view is that brilliant ideas are overlooked when delivered by obscure messengers.Jansky and Mendel were somewhat detached from (离开) the scientific 117 .In 1970, the sociologist Stephen Cole published an analysis arguing that the obstacle tended to lie inthe 118 of the idea itself, rather than the prestige of the scientist behind it.Ideas fell asleep for a hundred years because they were radical, or confusing, or both.It is difficult to be sure.Two scholars of the field, Eugene Garfield and Wolfgand Glanzel, have argued that such 119 of delayed recognition are so rare as to be hard to analyse.Studying papers published in 1980 from the vantage (优势) point of 2004, they looked for articles that were barely cited for five years, then subsequently 120 .They found just 60 examples in 450,000 cases.There areplenty of examples of research that is barely cited; what is rare is their subsequent popularity.Why, then, is this myth such a compelling one? One explanation, of course, is that we all love a story of the underdog (黑马) who triumphsagainst 121 .Immediate and sustained success is as boring as immediate and sustained failure.Another is that scientists themselves are fond of the thought that their ideas are 122 .In an essay on delayed recognition, Garfield notes mildly that one historian of science, Derek Price, believed one of his own papers was suffering delayed recognition.It is easy to chuckle, but it is also easy to empathise.Delayed recognition is rare.Much more 123 is for people simply to reach their prime late in life.David Galenson is an economist who studies the creative output of musicians, artists, directors and others.Galenson has found that while it is quite possible to 124 as a radical young conceptual artist, there are many examples of “old masters” whose later works are more admired than their youthful ones.We all need to be able to hold on to the idea that the best is yet to come.But it is too tempting to hope that what we have already produced will, one day, be recognized for its brilliance.Good things do not come to those who wait, if 125 is all they do.It is wiser to get back to work and make something better.111.A.conclusion B.device C.invention D.paper112.A.unreliable B.uncomfortable C.unimpressed D.unsatisfactory113.A.criticized B.kept C.ignored D.inspected114.A.mission B.goal C.schedule D.time115.A.caught up with B.had a good command ofC.made good use ofD.taken advantage of116.A.attention B.platform C.space D.vision117.A.data B.kingdom C.mainstream D.proof118.A.content B.origin C.popularity D.presence119.A.examples B.letters C.reports D.supporters120.A.broke off B.paid off C.switched off D.took off121.A.the authorities B.the odds C.the opposite D.the wrong122.A.underappreciated B.underdevelopedC.underequippedD.underperformed123.A.challenging mon plicated D.difficult124.A.break through B.get through C.make ends meet D.make senseplaining B.socializing C.thinking D.waiting（三）（2023·上海·卢湾高级中学校考三模）For a start, we’re not sure what artificial intelligence (AI) is, which complicates our every conversation about what effect it will have on our lives.We can’t even really 126 what intelligence is in humans, where the conversation inevitably goes away from science and into philosophy.As neither a scientist nor a philosopher, but with decades of personal experience on the front lines of both human and machine cognition (认知), I prefer to focus on the 127 .AI will be the greatest technological advance since the Internet turned the world into a living stream of data.It will eventually bemore 128 than the Internet, changing every part of our lives in seen and unseen ways.And it’s already129 .From medical diagnosis to investment banking, from hiring staff to educating our children, these increasingly 130 systems are changing the world.Whether you find this terrifying or wonderful is important, becausepublic 131 drives education, investment, and regulation, making the outcome a type of self-fulfilling promise. 132 , if people find the rapid advance of intelligent machines terrifying instead of wonderful, it won’t stop it, but it could make the outcome much worse.Powerful new technology nearly always causes distress before producing broad benefits.By slowing down our progress out ofunreasoning 133 , we lengthen the distress stage by delaying the next waves of breakthroughs needed to produce the broader benefits.There are real and immediate 134 about the increase in intelligent machines, especially autonomous ones.Rising inequality if automation hits lower-income people harder, personal data being used improperly by companies… None of these issues come anywhere close to an existential threat – the killer robots of Hollywood or the super-intelligent AI that sees no reason to 135 .It’s as if everyone were curious about how we might all one day be killed by robots.As a member of the executive board of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics and as a security ambassador for Avast Software, I’ve become all too136 the real threats we may be faced with due to these AI-enhanced machines.And I’m glad that great minds like Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk are voicing their concerns, and that top AI authorities like Nick Bostrom are mapping outthe 137 possibilities.After all, we live with nuclear power that could literally destroy the planet, and we certainly want it to be monitored andused 138 .But like all our inventions, AI is capable of being used for good orevil. 139 matters, and so making better humans will always be more important than making smarter machines.Above all, we must keep 140 , because the only solution for the problems caused by today’s technology is tomorrow’s.126.A.tell apart B.disapprove of C.glance at D.agree on127.A.theoretical B.practical C.physical D.mental128.A.specialized B.transformative C.predictable D.irrelevant129.A.happening B.misleading C.worsening D.changing130.A.intense B.annoying C.capable D.simple131.A.health B.image C.service D.opinion132.A.In short B.What’s more C.That is D.As a result133.A.fear B.deed C.manner D.passion134.A.rumors B.remarks C.mysteries D.concerns135.A.take humans in B.keep humans aroundC.give humans upD.put humans away136.A.familiar with B.ignorant of C.superior to D.unhappy about137.A.newest B.best C.oldest D.worst138.A.occasionally B.responsibly C.immediately D.genuinely139.A.Technology B.Morality C.Intelligence D.Automation140.A.moving forward B.looking upon C.calming down D.running away附：参考答案解析（一）96.B 97.C 98.D 99.A 100.A 101.D 102.A 103.C104.B 105.B 106.B 107.A 108.D 109.C 110.A 【解析】这是一篇议论文。

高考英语专项复习阅读理解《完形填空(说明文议论文)》十年真题汇总

高考英语专项复习阅读理解《完形填空（说明文议论文）》十年真题汇总2022年完形填空说明文、议论文Close 1【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology___26___ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others use it.21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effectiveClose 2【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ .I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. educationClose 3【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ .I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education2016年完形填空说明文、议论文Close 1【2016年上海卷】In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 workand will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness2015年完形填空说明文、议论文Close 1【2015年重庆卷】Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you’re 29 jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological clock to the destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客舱）can be of help. When it’s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.28. A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate29. A.suffering from B.working on C.looking into D.leading to30. A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear31. A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively32. A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping33. A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm34. A.though B.so C.while D.or35. A.understanding B.cy cle C.research D.trendClose 2【2015年安徽卷】In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertisingClose 3【2015年广东卷】How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is1to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is2healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce3. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and4die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a5life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the6line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental7until after age 75.People are living longer because more people8childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood9. Now that the chances of dying10are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The11in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see12, not disaster. Today, many men and women in their "golden years" are healthy, still active, and young in13if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the14of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to15active and be devoted.1.A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2.A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3.A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4.A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5.A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6.A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7.A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8.A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9.A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10.A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11.A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12.A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13.A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14.A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15.A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay2014年完形填空说明文、议论文Close 1【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____41____at work in people of all _____42____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___43____with their new toys. But their ___44_____soon wear off and by January those_____45____toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_____46____stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____47_____interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child____48____bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the___49____of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great____50___but soon looking forward to_____51___. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many____52_____, who complain about the long drives to work, ____53_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____54____ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually ___55____to do a lot of___56__things, which never had __57___while working. But ____58____after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ___59____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new____60_____.【小题1】A.principle B.habit C.way D.power【小题2】A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages【小题3】A.working B.living C.playing D.going【小题4】A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow【小题5】A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive【小题6】A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled【小题7】A.broad B.passing C.different D.main【小题8】A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly【小题9】A.promise B.burden C.right D.game【小题10】A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement【小题11】A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success【小题12】A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees【小题13】A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravely【小题14】A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered【小题15】A.need B.learn C.start D.plan【小题16】A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct【小题17】A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge【小题18】A.only B.well C.even D.soon【小题19】A.lost B.choose C.left D.quit【小题20】A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleaguesClose 2【2014年重庆卷】Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31 . If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as ＂that crazy foreigner＂.Wearing proper clothes is important too, 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing 34 . Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public.28. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove29. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices30. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward3l. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction32. A. but B. for C.so D. or33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated34. A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views35. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary。

高中英语专项提升完形填空议论文训练

返回导航
第一部分专题三完形填空
17．A．time
B．money
C．skills
D．knowledge
解析：根据前面的before people retire可知，他们要做自己原来没有“时
间”做的事情，所以此处要用time。
英
二
18．A．only
B．well
语
轮
复习
C．even
D．soon
解析：soon after意为“不久”，也就是在他们退休后不久，所以此处要用
bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the 9.__B___ of caring for
the animal is handed over to the parents.
返回导航
第一部分专题三完形填空
Adolescents enter high school with great 10.__D___ but are soon looking forward to
返回导航
第一部分专题三完形填空
好的”“绘成彩色的”或“最新收集的”。
英
二轮
7．A．broad
B．passing
语
复
习
C．different
D．main
解析：此处语境为：这个世界上到处都是装满一半的集邮册和尚未完成的
模型，每个都是某人曾经的兴趣的纪念碑。passing interest“曾经的兴趣”，也
就是曾经那么感兴趣，而现在没有兴趣了。
about 3.__C___ with their new toys.But their 4.__B___ soon wears off and by January 英

高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇：专题 05 强基计划之议论文篇 (原卷版)

专题05 强基计划之议论文篇——高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇(原卷版)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1（2022·上海金山·统考一模）In 2007, a group of researchers began testing a concept that seems as if it would never need testing: Is more happiness always better than less? The researchers asked college students to rate their feelings on a scale from “unhappy” to “very happy” and compared the results with academic and social outcomes. Although the “very happy” participants had brilliant social lives, they performed ____1____ in school than those who were me rely “happy”.The researchers then examined a data set from another study that rated college freshmen’s “cheerfulness” and ____2____ their income nearly two decades later. They found that the most ____3____ were not the highest earners. That distinction (荣誉) once again went to the second-highest group, which rated their cheerfulness as“above average.”As with everything in life, happiness has its ____4____. Pursuing happiness to the exclusion of othergoals-known as psychological hedonism (享乐主义)—is____5____. It gives a life where you do not reach your full potential, where you are ____6____ to take risks, where you choose temporary pleasures over challenging experiences that give life meaning.When I talk with people about their fear of negative outcomes in life, their true source of fear, in many cases, ____7____ how they will feel about having failed, not about the consequence of the failure itself. This is similar to the way that discomfort with ____8____ causes more anxiety than guaranteed bad news. To ____9____ these bad feelings, people give up kinds of opportunities that involve the possibility of failure.However, bringing good things into your life, whether love or career success, usually involves risk. Risk does not, of course, _____10_____ make us happy. A risky life will very likely bring disappointment, but it can bring greater _____11_____ than a life played safe, as the studies above suggested.None of this is to say that we are foolish for wanting to be happy. _____12_____, the desire for happiness is natural and normal. Making the pursuit of positive feelings your highest or only goal, however, is a costly life strategy. Endless happiness is impossible to achieve, and doing so _____13_____ many of the elements of a good life. As the Canadian-A merican psychologist Paul Bloom wrote, “It’s the _____14_____we choose that affords the most opportunity for pleasure, meaning, and personal growth.”Though pain should never be anyone’s goal, each of us can strive for a rich life in which we not only seek the sunshine but fully ____15____ the rain that inevitably falls as well. This is the paradox (悖论) of being fully alive. 1．A．unwillingly B．unpleasantly C．admirably D．incredibly2．A．generated B．increased C．tracked D．drained3．A．joyful B．wealthy C．successful D．distinctive4．A．advantage B．balance C．opportunity D．preference5．A．fruitful B．significant C．priceless D．rewardless6．A．desperate B．hesitant C．likely D．tempted7．A．centers on B．works on C．takes on D．passes on8．A．performance B．discipline C．uncertainty D．ignorance9．A．conceal B．create C．tolerate D．avoid10．A．necessarily B．inevitably C．similarly D．deliberately11．A．fascination B．rewards C．depression D．challenges12．A．On the contrary B．That is to say C．For instance D．In turn 13．A．harvests B．encounters C．designs D．sacrifices14．A．happiness B．wealth C．dishonor D．suffering15．A．escape B．predict C．experience D．produce2（2022·上海静安·统考一模）According to a Gallup World Poll, 1.1 billion people want to move temporarily to another country in the hope of finding more profitable jobs. An additional 630 million people would like to move abroad permanently.The global desire to leave home arises from poverty and necessity, but it also grows out of a belief that such mobility is possible. People who hold fast to this universal ____16____ assume that individuals can and should be feel at home anywhere in the world and that they need not be ____17____ to any particular place. This view was once regarded as a negative product of the industrialization but is now accepted as central to a(n) ____18____ economy.It leads to opportunity and profits, but it also has high ____19____ costs. According to a long research into the emotions and experiences of immigrants (移民) and migrants, many people who leave home in search of betterp rospects can’t avoid feeling ____20____ although few speak openly of the substantial pain of leaving home.Such tolerance of emotional suffering became common among mobile Americans in the 20th century, and represented a(n) ____21____ from the past. In the 19th century, Americans of all groups, pioneers, soldiers and the millions of immigrants who streamed into the nation, loudly complained that moving was emotionally ____22____. Medical journals explored the condition, often referring to it by its clinical name: nostalgia (思乡).Today, discussions of nostalgia are rare, for the emotion is typically regarded by individuals as an embarrassing block to progress and prosperity. The ____23____ makes mobility appear misleadingly easy.Technology also tricks us into thinking that mobility is ____24____. The comforting vision of ____25____ offered by technology makes moving seem less consequential, since “one is always just a mouse click or a phone call away”.But such a claim was ____26____ optimistic, for homesickness continued to hurt many who migrated. The____27____ that phone calls and the Internet provide means that those away from home can know exactly what they are missing the exact moment and how it is happening. It gives the impression that one can be in two places at once but it also highlights the ____28____ of that assumption.The persistence of homesickness points to the limitations of the universal philosophy that strengthens so much of our market and society. The idea that we can and should feel at home any place on the globe is based on a worldview that celebrates the independent, mobile individual and takes it for granted that men and women are easily separated from family, from home and from the past. But this view isn’t ____29____ our emotions, for our attachment to home, although often ____30____, is strong and enduring.16．A．subject B．wealth C．vision D．exchange17．A．transferred B．tied C．reduced D．bridged18．A．globalized B．intense C．exporting D．degrading19．A．transporting B．domestic C．psychological D．administrative 20．A．displaced B．suspected C．abused D．monitored21．A．guidance B．emergency C．departure D．justification22．A．misleading B．wearing C．resisting D．facilitating23．A．silence B．restriction C．obstacle D．emotion24．A．temporary B．traditional C．painless D．formal25．A．priority B．alert C．connection D．privacy26．A．overly B．ultimately C．critically D．narrowly 27．A．advancement B．suffering C．immediacy D．variety28．A．impossibility B．diversity C．distraction D．scale29．A．in line with B．in addition to C．in honor of D．in need of30．A．distributed B．underestimated C．illustrated D．identified3（2022·广东·汕头市聿怀中学校联考模拟预测）Do you listen? Do you really listen? Is there more to listening than just hearing?Listening is, by far, one of the most important aspects of communication. So often, you pay attention to your way of speaking, your ____31____ , your dialect, but neglect your ability to listen.It is my ____32____ that people scream out or change the intended purposes of much of what they hear. Too often, we consider listening the ____33____ part of conversation, although it requires our focus, purpose, and active participation.Listening means to give ear to, to pay attention to, to ____34____ , to witness, to hear with thoughtful____35____ , or to understand.The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and to be understood. The only way to understand is to ____36____ .Learn to be an active listener. Give off positive body language.____37____ a willingness to socialize. Ask the right questions. Boost your ____38____ so that you can understand more and achieve effective listening.Listening means we should respond, that we should be touched, that what we hear has a(n)____39____ on us.I believe that history _____40_____ itself only because no one listens the first time.You were given two ears, but only one mouth, which is a gentle hint that we should listen more, because God knew that listening was twice as _____41_____ as talking. Listening is the key building block in effective communications. Good listening skills are crucial, as listening is the fundamental _____42_____ of all information.Isn’t now the time to give the gift of listening to those about you? Given them your _____43_____ attention. Use your God given _____44_____ to become a better listener. For me, I’m going to put into _____45_____ what I believe in my heart and become a better listener.31．A．sounds B．words C．gestures D．movements32．A．conception B．plan C．purpose D．requirement33．A．active B．passive C．basic D．useless34．A．argue B．quarrel C．discuss D．obey35．A．advice B．attention C．love D．help36．A．ask B．learn C．try D．listen37．A．Send B．Present C．Predict D．Design38．A．courage B．confidence C．energy D．knowledge39．A．impact B．connection C．emotion D．difference40．A．makes B．fails C．repeats D．destroys41．A．interesting B．hard C．much D．long42．A．resource B．material C．source D．element43．A．considerate B．wide C．extra D．entire44．A．information B．talents C．messages D．ideas45．A．effect B．position C．practice D．service4（2022·天津·高三专题练习）China is taking a reform into account on its College Entrance Examination, under which two separate test modes-__46__and academic-will be introduced into the examination. Such reforms are badly needed, as the demand for highly-skilled professionals__47__sharply in the context of the country's economic restructuring.The test for technical mode will mainly__48__the technical skills of those students who plan to become_49_and mechanical workers while the academic mode attracts those students who prepare to_____50_____an academic career.Calls for reform of the current gaokao regime, under which students are admitted based__51__upon their academic performance instead of practical skills, have been__52__high in China in recent years.___53___,the existing system has some merits, as it provides__54__fair opportunities for all students, especially those from the poor areas, to change their__55__through receiving higher education. But it has also been__56__for having churned out college graduates with little practical skills, something that prevented them from__57__decent jobs.Last year, China had 6.99 million college_58_, only 77.4 percent of which have found a position, according to official__59__.__60__,the fact that many college graduates cannot find a proper job does not__61__mean China has too many talents. In many sectors, enterprises can't__62__the technicians and skilled workers they need.According to a sample survey of__63__professionals in 40 cities conducted by the the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, technicians and highly skilled workers account for__64__4 percent of the labor force, __65__with an average 35 percent in developed countries.46．A．economic B．technical C．combined D．academic47．A．rises B．falls C．changes D．turns48．A．act on B．operate on C．reflect on D．focus on49．A．teachers B．officials C．engineers D．writers50．A．create B．cultivate C．know D．pursue51．A．largely B．slightly C．totally D．wholly52．A．standing B．keeping C．flying D．running53．A．Admittedly B．Supposedly C．Excitedly D．Repeatedly54．A．completely B．naturally C．relatively D．reasonably55．A．past B．origin C．appearance D．fate56．A．commented B．targeted C．enjoyed D．regarded57．A．landing B．hiring C．doing D．liking58．A．students B．graduates C．technicians D．employees59．A．data B．guess C．media D．instruction60．A．However B．Therefore C．Anyway D．Furthermore61．A．possibly B．importantly C．necessarily D．generally62．A．find B．raise C．accept D．support63．A．talented B．proficient C．retired D．dedicated64．A．less than B．more than C．rather than D．other than65．A．connected B．associated C．dealt D．compared5（2022·天津·高三专题练习）We are instructed not to use any bad words or polluting language. But at one time, I didn't realize that these ____66____ complaining, but I later have ____67____ that complaining pollutes our lives.Plain and simple complaining is an ____68____ that people strongly disapprove (不认可) of! It causes many people a great number of ____69____ in their lives and destroys the joy of anyone ____70____.We need to ____71____ ourselves, how quick are we to become ____72____ and begin to complain when stuck in traffic or while ____73____ at the checkout in grocery stores or department stores? How quick are we to spot and point out all the ____74____ of our friends or family members? Do we ____75____ about our job when we should be thankful that we have one?The best antidote (矫正方法) for complaining is ____76____. People with gratitude do not complain. They are so ____77____ being grateful for all the good things they have that they have no time to ____78____ the things they could complain about.In fact, everyone needs to make it a daily ____79____ to live a life of thanksgiving. Let's be ____80____ and grateful. Before going to bed at night, try to ____81____ everything we have to be thankful for. Let it be the____82____ thing you do in the morning. Be grateful for “little” things or things you might ____83____ take for granted. Don't get ____84____ when you fail, and don't throw in the towel and quit either. Keep at it until you have ____85____ new habits and you are living with an attitude of gratitude.66．A．accepted B．produced C．included D．required67．A．learned B．admitted C．heard D．remembered68．A．explanation B．action C．excuse D．emotion69．A．decisions B．possibilities C．problems D．accidents70．A．talking B．listening C．standing D．enjoying71．A．enjoy B．relax C．remind D．ask72．A．impolite B．uninterested C．impatient D．unimportant73．A．waiting B．leaving C．walking D．running74．A．directions B．advantages C．plans D．faults75．A．worry B．discuss C．complain D．think76．A．understanding B．thankfulness C．communication D．ability77．A．worth B．popular C．against D．busy78．A．believe B．complete C．notice D．admit79．A．goal B．visit C．report D．diet80．A．curious B．positive C．attractive D．energetic81．A．forget B．predict C．consider D．determine82．A．other B．first C．next D．extra83．A．finally B．obviously C．immediately D．normally84．A．discouraged B．entertained C．ashamed D．astonished85．A．tried B．broken C．developed D．changed6（2022·天津·高三专题练习）Recently, some readers are invited to join the experts in a live webchat to discuss the future of cars in cities. They hold a heated discussion on whether we ban cars from city centres? Opinions are ____86____.Some people are ____87____ the idea. Clearly, cars have come to control our ____88____：It is hard to find anywhere away from background traffic noise. Pollution isn't the only problem from traffic. High-speed cars makes public space ____89____ to the pedestrian (行人). In some places, streets are fenced off to ____90____ pedestrians taking up car space. As city centres are ____91____ populated, not everyone is young or fit enough to walk distances especially ____92____ their way through crowds.However, some people hold the ____93____ view. They wonder whether it is ____94____ to carry the kids around on public transport. Walking or ____95____ in the city centers are easy ways. But walking and biking doesn't work if you've got three kids under 5. What's the ____96____？Besides, driving takes ten minutes to the city center ____97____ taking buses has to travel 10 miles to get to the shopping centre 5 miles away. Does it make sense？Still, some speak out their mind. They say, “I ____98____ the idea of ‘making t he car redundant (多余的)’—but the reality is that lots of us ____99____ some form of powered transport—because of heavy bags, kids,disability issues etc. I wish people who make these lovely statements would ____100____ those of us for whom walking/cycling is actually pretty ____101____.”As far as I'm concerned, we need to find transport solutions so inviting, enjoyable, affordable andwell-planned that people will not ____102____ to use cars. The best way to do that will vary, but I suspect that mostly it is a matter of ____103____ public transport from the elderly, and the poor, making it the most____104____ choice for those who can choose. But getting the pricing right will ____105____. 86．A．divided B．discussed C．held D．arranged87．A．to B．against C．for D．beyond88．A．lives B．environments C．transports D．travels89．A．suitable B．convenient C．dangerous D．impossible90．A．free B．allow C．offer D．stop91．A．poorly B．highly C．hardly D．badly92．A．pushing B．finding C．losing D．telling93．A．objective B．positive C．similar D．different94．A．certain B．available C．practical D．challenging95．A．cycling B．driving C．running D．living96．A．concern B．concept C．point D．solution97．A．until B．though C．while D．once98．A．believe B．prove C．hate D．love99．A．create B．need C．dislike D．buy100．A．consider B．sponsor C．support D．handle101．A．easy B．difficult C．helpless D．comfortable102．A．refuse B．afford C．choose D．learn103．A．preventing B．changing C．introducing D．linking104．A．personal B．perfect C．cautious D．attractive105．A．help B．operate C．pay D．occur7（2022秋·全国·高三假期作业）Imagine sitting inside a windowless train that's shooting through a tube at twice the speed of an airplane. Your train has no wheels, produces no ____106____ , makes its own electricity, and isn't affected by bad weather. This is the hyperloop, a new vision for the world's ____107____ , safest, and greenest form of transportation. Many have ____108____ this new technology, but others say the hyperloop vision is just a bunch of hot air.Hyperloop developers plan to use the properties of magnets to float, stabilize, and drive the capsules or pods for hundreds of miles through ____109____ tubes. Without air or ground to slow down the vehicles, what was once a five-hour journey would become a half-hour excursion, engineers promise.Supporters of the technology promote additional ____110____ of transporting passengers and cargo by hyperloop. For example, they firmly state that unlike other city-to-city transport that's ____111____ , such as planes or trains, hyperloop vehicles would leave as needed, like Ubers and taxis. While the ____112____ would hold only 28 to 50 passengers each, developers plan for them to depart stations in groups every minute or so which they say could amount to shuttling 50,000 people an hour. That's more than twice the passenger ____113____ of the world's fastest trains.Developers also say that hyperloop tubes would be ____114____ so they wouldn't interfere with other traffic or threaten wildlife. And tubes would be covered with solar panels to power the hyperloop's systems.______115______ , advocates regard the hyperloop as the transportation choice for the future.But not everyone is on board. Engineers have calculated that the high-speed vehicles will need to make much wider turns than currently envisioned, and otherwise they won't be ______116______ for passengers. This would add several miles to the proposed tube tracks, Engineers also say planners haven't included enough time for vehicles to safely brake and take off at stations. Some engineers believe it will take much longer than claimed to pump the ______117______ out of the tubes before each vehicle's departure. Critics thus say hyperloops can't go as fast or serve as many passengers per hour as advertised, making them ______118______ existing high-speed transportation options.Hyperloop companies say they're ______119______ these concerns. They claim that they can safely maintain high speeds by having the vehicles bank around the turns as a plane does. And their hyperloops will rely on the split-second reaction times of a computer to ______120______ vehicles quickly, frequently, and safely. 106．A．pollution B．sound C．energy D．wind107．A．cleanest B．lightest C．latest D．fastest108．A．adapted B．exploited C．embraced D．developed109．A．totally hollow B．nearly airless C．steadily narrow D．highly flexible 110．A．advantages B．costs C．qualities D．situations111．A．in constant demands B．on strict timetables C．in changeable states D．on essential services112．A．cabins B．lorries C．tubes D．vehicles113．A．fare B．capacity C．speed D．comfort114．A．underground B．parallel C．elevated D．shared115．A．However B．Therefore C．Beside D．Otherwise116．A．available B．economic C．easy D．safe117．A．force B．air C．heat D．water118．A．most popular of B．superior to C．no better than D．least profitable of 119．A．addressing B．causing C．voicing D．releasing120．A．ride B．pilot C．park D．alert8（2021秋·江西·高三校联考阶段练习）Many people mistakenly characterize camping as an activity for the younger generations. ____121____, camping is a fantastic activity for people of all ____122____. It’s even better when you enjoy multi-generational camping.Small children can be a good trial to ____123____ with. They have a harder time being ____124____ on the way to the destination and also have a shorter attention span (跨度). Despite these small ____125____, camping with children can be a vastly ____126____ experience. They experience wonder at the smallest things, so camping with them can ____127____ your sense of wonder at the world. If camping with them, be prepared to have various activities ____128____, which will keep the children busy and tire them out during the day.Older generations, with varied life experiences, are also fun to camp with. To enjoy this, ____129____ grandparents and great grandparents on camping trips, which provides you with an opportunity to hear their_____130_____ and learn from them. If camping with your elderly travelers, make different _____131_____ arrangements depending on their physical needs. RVing (房车) would be more comfortable as opposed to sleeping in a _____132_____. Also, take into consideration their _____133_____ when planning activities. Perhaps shorter hikes would be better than long backpacking trips.Every generation in your camping experience will _____134_____ a different set of experiences and knowledge. So multi-generational camping is _____135_____, allowing these wonderful things to come together and enrich the whole group just by letting them be together for a period of time.121．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．However 122．A．personalities B．races C．cultures D．ages123．A．compete B．meet C．travel D．communicate124．A．moody B．patient C．awake D．curious125．A．difficulties B．habits C．tasks D．fights126．A．painful B．traditional C．rewarding D．popular127．A．renew B．change C．hide D．document128．A．called off B．put forward C．lined up D．agreed to129．A．expect B．invite C．challenge D．permit130．A．solution B．advice C．secrets D．stories131．A．studying B．diet C．living D．entertainment132．A．house B．tent C．hotel D．bus133．A．feelings B．abilities C．relationship D．knowledge134．A．bring B．acquire C．adopt D．encounter135．A．flexible B．convenient C．secure D．magical9（2022·上海·高三专题练习）How Do You Know Y ou’re Not in the Matrix?At the heart of the philosophy of Aristotle (亚里士多德) and St. Thomas Aquinas (阿奎那) is the idea that we come into contact with reality through the senses. But what if our senses are not a(n) ____136____ source? Perhaps our senses are deceiving us, and eve rything we perceive isn’t real but is an illusion like in the movie The Matrix.This ____137____ of sense knowledge was part of René Descartes’s (笛卡尔) methodic doubt, which many radical (激进的) skeptics have adopted. Descartes argued: whatever I have up till now accepted as most true I have acquired either from the senses or through the senses. But I have found that the senses may deceive me____138____, and it is sensible never to trust completely those who have deceived us even once. And one example Descartes gives as evidence is the fact that objects at a distance look smaller than what they are.But this is not deception. The sense of sight is reporting ____139____ what it perceives. As D．Q. McInerny (麦克伦尼) says, “This is the sense of sight functioning just as it should, in order to give me a proper knowledge of ____140____”. Only when one made the judgement that “the man is small and then becomes big” would____141____ come in. Truth and falsity do not ____142____ sensory perception but the act of judging that perception.Another ____143____ with Descartes’s reason for doubting sensory perception is that he relies on only one sensory power. It’s often the case that in order to test whether one sense i s deceiving us, we must ____144____ another sense.To use an example that many radical skeptics do to justify their doubt of sense knowledge, I may perceive the stick ____145____ immersed in water as crooked. How do I determine whether what I perceive is actually the case?I pick up the stick. When I do so, I judge the stick is actually ____146____. But in order to make a correct judgment about the stick, I use another sensory power -- namely, ____147____ -- that I must trust in order to make the proper judgment.With regard to Descartes’s example, in order to make a sound judgment about the ____148____ of the man walking up the street, Descartes would have to make contact with him through the sense of touch and measure him, which requires trust in sense knowledge.____149____, Descartes’s recognition of the man’s small stature as unusual presupposes his trust in his previous sensory experience of the man’s tall stature. As Ralph McInerny notes, “Descartes must trust his senses in order to challenge them”.So, if it’s reasonable to trust sense knowledge, and the senses put us into contact with the ____150____ world, then we can have greater certainty that what we perceive is objectively real.136．A．external B．primary C．reliable D．alternative137．A．disbelief B．application C．branch D．command138．A．in no case B．out of nowhere C．by all means D．now and then 139．A．accurately B．independently C．accidentally D．randomly 140．A．philosophy B．distance C．nature D．life141．A．analysis B．error C．change D．perception142．A．lead to B．serve as C．identify with D．reside in143．A．problem B．consideration C．advantage D．perspective144．A．abandon B．regain C．sharpen D．employ145．A．barely B．wrongly C．partially D．completely146．A．hollow B．straight C．thick D．bent147．A．smell B．sight C．touch D．taste148．A．size B．height C．age D．weight149．A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．However D．Whereas150．A．imaginary B．private C．contemporary D．outside10（2021秋·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习）Most people largely think highly of the educational technologies. However, some critics (批评者) question whether it is ____151____ if teachers depend so heavily on media that most of their ____152____ with students takes place in cyberspace (网络空间).Hans is one of them. “I think this childish and sometimes ____153____ pushing toward technology is very ____154____ —even disastrous,” he says.____155____, he also warns that there are few studies supporting the assumption that traditional ways of teaching are ____156____ to teaching via the Internet. He says that he could only point to his “feeling that real classroom presence should be ____157____”. He stresses the need for educators to ____158____ the use of educational technologies in their classrooms critically.Yet, he admits that using technology for the transmission (传播) of information is probably ____159____ as students are faced with the so-called knowledge _____160_____ in the 21st century and the rapidly increasing costs of education. However, information transmission should not be the most important function of_____161_____, he argues, noting that schools should be places where students face open questions and “riskful thinking”.“Mental challenging is something like gymnastics which can _____162_____ our mind. And this is what makes you a(n) _____163_____ member of the society,” he said. “To discuss _____164_____ in the classrooms is more likely to provide the students with such mental _____165_____.”151．A．special B．wise C．useful D．interesting 152．A．disagreement B．cooperation C．competition D．interaction153．A．blind B．rude C．passive D．quiet154．A．impressive B．dangerous C．logical D．immoral。

三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题专题15 完形填空夹叙夹议文+说明文+议论文(解析版)

专题15完形填空夹叙夹议文考点01 夹叙夹议文（2024年全国甲卷）One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her ____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did not need to ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of ____38____. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____39____ to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____40____.21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall22. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced24. A. work B. school C. court D. press25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged26. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach28. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea29. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely30. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical31. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class32. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue33. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value34. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms35. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar36. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful37. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for38. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication39. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31.C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39.D 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

高考英语教学论文完形填空题的命制特点及教学策略

高考英语教学论文完形填空题的命制特点及教学策略第一篇: 高考英语教学论文完形填空题的命制特点及教学策略高考英语完形填空题的命制特点及教学策略【摘要】完形填空是考查学生综合运用语篇能力的试题。

跟阅读理解相比, 完形填空对学生的理解能力和篇章感知能力提出了更高的要求, 本文将探究完形填空的命题原则和命题特点以及学生做题时的难点和盲点, 然后结合本校实际, 提出一些必要的解题要领和教学策略。

【关键词】完形填空、命题原则、命制特点、解题要领、教学策略一、命题原则及特点完形填空题考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况, 要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力。

考生需要通读短文, 掌握文章大意, 综合运用所学的词汇, 语法等知识, 结合上下文, 从所给选项中选出最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

所给选项一般是同一词类或属同一范畴, 错误选项具有干扰性和迷惑性, 选项以考查实词为主, 虚词为辅, 单纯的语法题和惯用法搭配极少, 关于语篇结构、语境、语义的考点唱主角。

10年湖北省的高考试题中, 有九个空需要根据上下文来填, 考固定短语的只有三个空, 要想做好这个题形, 考生必须具备丰富的词汇、扎实的语法知识, 必备的背景知识、良好的阅读习惯和严谨的思维能力。

二、学生失分的原因分析从过往的情况来看, 完型填空题的正确率是不太理想的, 原因主要在于两个方面: 一是词汇搭配和语义辨析不过关, 遗忘率较高；二是没有根据题型特点运用适当的解题策略, 往往由于脱离上下文, 偏离主线而出错。

前者要在第二轮的复习中需继续巩固积累；后者则需要进行有效策略的指导, 让学生学会充分利用篇章, 句子, 词汇提供的信息命中正确选项。

三、教学策略1.做经典试题, 找解题技巧在第一轮的复习过程中, 我校高三教师就有意识地从历年高考试题和各地模拟试题中精选一些完形填空题, 让学生在规定的单位时间内完成, 然后针对学生出现的问题进行有针对性的讲解, 教会学生一些解题步骤和必要的解题思路, 这样更具 1 有针对性, 比空洞的讲解效果会更好。

2020届高考系统复习英语大题精做9 完形填空议论文(学生版)

A【2019·浙江卷】There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month, 1900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. “Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.What’s 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process. 1. A. clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler 2. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 3. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably 4. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream 5. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember 6. A. store B. cookC. shop forD. throw away 7. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned 8. A. boughtB. offeredC. orderedD. sold精选大题完形填空议论文大题精做九9. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids10. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing11. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked12. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely13. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest14. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump15. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge16. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable17. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast18. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort19. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket20. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finishB【2019·天津卷】I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 21 station.The 22 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 23 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 24 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 25 . She left before I could 26 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 27 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 28 , I called to thank her. She said she 29 my wallet on a bus seat. She 30 that going to a stranger’s house was a 31 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 32 , I would want someone to try to find me.” she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 33 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 34 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 35 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 36 words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 37 tend to act.38 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 39 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 40 .21. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient22. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping23. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients24. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted25. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned26. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even27. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined28. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation29. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted30. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended31. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal32. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere33. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure34. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of35. A. if B. where C. how D. when36. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered37. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany38. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back？ D. Coming along39. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond40. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful模拟精做A【2020届重庆市一中高三上学期摸底】I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and decided to try to 1 him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 2 turning off.So I 3 cycling faster and faster and every 4 I was gaining on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 5 him, so I really picked up the pace and 6 myself. You would have7 I was cycling in the last section of London Olympic triathlon.8 , I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so 9 . I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were 10 .After I passed him, I 11 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 12 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn’t that what happens in life when we 13 competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, trying to 14 that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and 15 chasing after them and we miss out on our own 16 to our future.The 17 of unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending 18 , because there will 19 be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, more money and more education, etc.Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There’s no 20 in life. Run your own race and wish others well!1. A. follow B. catch C. remind D. grasp2. A. before B. after C. unless D. when3. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. started D. regretted4. A. way B. block C. step D. time5. A. apart from B. above C. ahead of D. behind6. A. protected B. pushed C. supported D. comforted7. A. thought B. remembered C. dreamt D. hoped8. A. Fortunately B. Finally C. Surprisingly D. Apparently9. A. calm B. lucky C. astonished D. good10. A. racing B. exercising C. celebrating D. cycling11. A. believed B. expected C. realized D. understood12. A. escaped B. missed C. made D. lost13. A. worry about B. care for C. depend on D. focus on14. A. prove B. declare C. explain D. inform15. A. tears B. money C. energy D. pain16. A. paths B. entrances C. plans D. barriers17. A. task B. difficulty C. problem D. goal18. A. movement B. cycle C. event D. routine19. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always20. A. mistake B. competition C. pressure D. challengeB【安徽省芜湖市第一中学2020届高三上学期基础检测】One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the 21 , my brother came in. He 22 his beef next to my thick one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to eat; you’re already fat enough.” Then he walked out, laughing.23 comments on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me 24 to his idea that my legs were unacceptable, and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore 25 until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants.But then I 26 Ragen Chastain, and she changed everything. I couldn’t believe that this woman who, like myself, almost 27 300 pounds was so 28 and happy in her own skin. I listened 29 she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our bodies are, just by 30 of the things they do every day—like 31 , pumping blood to every cell, blinking and walking..Walking! I was suddenly aware of how foolish I’d been for so long. There’re people who are born 32 legs, or who lack properly working legs, or who 33 their legs, and I’d been 34 my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs in 35 because I had allowed someone to 36 me that they weren’t good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs see the sun and feel the 37 .The next time anyone comments on your body in a 38 way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, “If what you see 39 you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking somewhere else.” That’s Ragen’s original, but I don’t think she’ll mind 40 you use it.21. A. classroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. dorm22. A. offered B. devoted C. placed D. organized23. A. Unpleasant B. Eventual C. Regretful D. Skeptical24. A. took up B. got down C. gave in D. tried out25. A. shirts B. shorts C. trousers D. socks26. A. asked B. related C. approved D. met27. A. possessed B. corresponded C. opposed D. weighed28. A. typical B. energetic C. explicit D. genetic29. A. as B. because C. unless D. though30. A. feature B. character C. means D. gender31. A. shopping B. swimming C. breathing D. applauding32. A. with B. despite C. without D. within33. A. waste B. lose C. reject D. keep34. A. hiding B. using C. doubting D. blaming33. A. surprise B. ruins C. astonishment D. shame36. A. advise B. convince C. persuade D. educate37. A. breeze B. warmth C. taste D. freeze38. A. positive B. negative C. different D. specific39. A. abandons B. distributes C. bothers D. benefits40. A. since B. until C. although D. if答案与解析精选大题A【答案】1-5 CACBB 6-10 DABAB 11-15 DCACD 16-20 CDBAD【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

完形填空专题3议论文型完形填空

练习一：社会现象分析
总结词
分析社会现象，探讨问题根源，提出解决方案。
详细描述
针对当前社会热点问题，如教育、医疗、环保等，进行深入剖析，挖掘问题背后的原因，提出切实可行的解决方案，并论证其可行性和有效性。
练习二：人生哲理思考
总结词
思考人生意义，探索生命价值，分享人生经验。
详细描述
从个人经历、感悟出发，探讨人生的意义和价值，分享对生命、成长、成功等方面的思考和见解，启发读者对人生的深入思考。
详细描述
这类文章通常会介绍不同的教育理念和方法，如传统教育和现代教育、启发式教学和应试教育等。同时，文章也会讨论教育的目的和意义，以及教育对个人和社会的影响。在填空时，考生需要根据文章内容，选择合适的词汇描述教育的各个方面。
实例三：科技发展话题
总结词
科技发展话题的议论文型完形填空主要涉及科技发展的趋势、影响和挑战等方面。
逻辑推理
总结词
考查考生逻辑思维能力以及对文章内在逻辑关系的把握。
详细描述
议论文型完形填空中常涉及对文章内在逻辑关系的推理，如因果关系、转折关系等。考生需根据文章中的线索和逻辑关系，推断出正确的答案。
Part
03
议论文型完形填空实例解析
实例一：环保话题
总结词
环保话题的议论文型完形填空通常涉及环境保护、可持续发展和自然资源的保护和合理利用。
词汇运用方面，需要掌握常见搭配和短语，能够准确选词填空。
文章通常围绕一个观点或主题展开，通过论证和论述来支持或反驳某一观点。
解题时需要关注上下文语境，理解作者的意图和立场，同时注意逻辑关系的梳理。
学习建议
增加阅读量
多读各类英文文章，尤其是议论文，提高语境理解和逻辑推理能力。

高考英语课时作业课时作业23 完形填空——议论文

课时作业23完形填空——议论文(建议用时30分钟)A(2019年太原五中阶段性检测)It used to be an American tradition: as soon as school let out for the summer, many teens __1__their fast food uniform or grocery store apron and went to __2__ at a summer job.But the __3__ that seemed routine for people of the __4__ is becoming a rarity.When Pew __5__ the average employment rates of __6__ during summer months between 1948 and 2018, it found that the number of teens who do summer jobs has __7__ in recent decades.In 1974 and 1984, over 55 percent of teens between the ages of 16 and 19 held jobs during July.__8__ that number fell to just below 45 percent in 2004 —and by 2018, things were even __9__，with only 31.6 percent of teens __10__ during the summer.Pew notes that the __11__ a teen is, the less likely he is to __12__ a st summer, 20 percent of 16and 17yearolds had jobs and 43.6 percent of 18and 19yearolds were employed.Why aren't kids __13__ more work? It's tricky.Pew cites falling youth employment over time, but notes that other __14__ like early school schedules and the rise of __15__ summer internships (实习) might be toblame.And the Bureau of Labor Statistics does not __16__ unpaid internships as employment, so all the teens doing internships aren't being counted in these estimates (估算)．But __17__ summer employment doesn't just mean more time to__18__ with friends.It can have __19__ effects on teens who don't get a __20__ to build their job skills, says Andrew Sum, a youth employment expert.He told the Pew Charitable Trusts' Christine Vestal that for every year teens work, they can expect a 14 to 16 percent rise in their income during their twenties.1．A.put on B．take offC．put away D．throw away2．A.play B．workC．volunteer D．compete3．A.progress B．movementC．experience D．application4．A.time B．pastC．bottom D．country5．A.kept B．raisedC．reduced D．examined6．A.men B．womenC．teenagers D．graduates7．A.fallen B．remained英语学习讲义C．doubled D．averaged8．A.So B．OrC．For D．But9．A.safer B．worseC．stranger D．prettier10．A.mentioned B．employedC．encouraged D．challenged11．A.cleverer B．strongerC．happier D．younger12．A.find B．finishC．abandon D．create13．A.offering B．gettingC．producing D．avoiding14．A.titles B．eventsC．issues D．accidents15．A.unpaid B．sharedC．remote D．traditional16．A.report B．discussC．count D．organize17．ing up with B．looking forward toC．skipping out on D．making fun of18．A.cooperate B．celebrateC．grow up D．hang out19．A.real B．rapidC．instant D．temporary20．A.course B．changeC．choice D．chance答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇议论文。

52 完形填空议论文-2018年高考英语考点一遍过含解析

考点52 完形填空议论文高考频度:★★★★★议论文是一种通过剖析事物或论述事理来提出主张或发表见解的文体。

议论文分为两种,一种是夹叙夹议型，另一种是纯议论型.议论文是一种剖析事理、论述事物、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章.议论文的目的不仅是客观地解释事物,还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。

议论文是高考完形填空题中较难的一种体裁，它一般由三个要素组成:论点、论据和结论。

做好这类题的关键在于要抓住作者的论点.议论文中对于论点的提出通常有三种形式：1. 开门见山,直接提出论点在有些议论文中作者开头就提出论点,通过论证，最后提出自己的看法,或提出另一个话题供大家讨论.一般来说，这种形式的议论文作者态度明确，我们也能很容易地把握作者对某一件事的看法。

2. 导入式提出论点在有些议论文中，作者并不是直接提出自己的观点，而是通过对某一现象的论述来赞扬或批评某一事物，进而提出自己的观点，然后再用具体的论据去证明自己的观点.3. 水到渠成式得出结论在有些议论文中作者开头只是列举一系列生活中的现象，而不是表明自己的观点，通过对具体现象的分析，最后自然得出结论,而此结论就是文章的论点.议论文形式的完形填空不像记叙文形式的完形填空那么有情景.因此，我们对整个文章的把握相对来说也难得多.解答这类题要遵循下列原则：1. 从首尾句入手,抓住中心议论文的写作思路一般为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。

因此，文章的第一、二句话通常为文章的主题句,而文章的结尾句常为文章的结论.由此可见,我们必须充分利用文章的首尾句，推测出文章的中心，从而理解全文.2. 紧扣信息词，把握作者观点考生要弄清文章的行文逻辑，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系、让步关系、指代关系等。

有时文章的第一、二段并不是作者的观点，而是对某个事物的介绍或描述，然后用信息词，如but，however，yet等将自己的观点引出,因此，阅读时一定要特别留意这些信息词。

3。

【英语】高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析

【英语】高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I believe that we can have a big effect on anyone with whom we come into contact. Some acts that we think 1 can shape someone else's future. The right words at just the right time can 2 change someone's life.Years ago, that was what happened to me. I was the only 3 child at Blue Elementary School. From almost the first day there, the other kids 4 me mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. And I also had 5 with most of my schoolwork. When the other kids laughed at me. I was sure that I was a 6 person. I saw myself as a boy who wasn't smart enough to 7 the class.Mrs Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, 8 all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the 9 a question. I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand 10 I was sure I had the right answer. But when she called my name, I was 11 . Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and 12 her I was worthy of her love. Maybe I would even impress my classmates a little. I didn't want to blow it. 13 my fears, I took a deep 14 and answered Mrs Jordan's question.I will never forget what 15 next. Mrs Jordan enthusiastically slammed(猛击) her right foot on the 16 , and with sparkling eyes and a wide smile she 17 , "THAT'S RIGHT STEPHEN!" For the first time in my young life, I was a star. I 18 a little taller in my chair.From that day forward, my grades and speech 19 greatly. My popularity among my peers increased. It was all because Mrs Jordan believed in me and wasn't afraid to 20 it.1. A. hard B. small C. great D. meaningful2. A. totally B. suddenly C. quickly D. simply3. A. blind B. deaf C. lonely D. short4. A. heard of B. talked of C. looked up to D. laughed at5. A. skill B. relation C. difficulty D. record6. A. clever B. natural C. dirty D. stupid7. A. keep up with B. get along with C. put up with D. come up with8. A. proved B. realized C. changed D. defeated9. A. teachers B. class C. boys D. girls10. A. although B. because C. until D. before11. A. calm B. brave C. excited D. afraid12. A. inform B. promise C. show D. take13. A. Despite B. Besides C. Without D. Except14. A. breath B. look C. step D. dive15. A. caused B. happened C. disappeared D. mattered16. A. book B. wall C. floor D. desk17. A. cried B. whispered C. asked D. answered18. A. stood B. grew C. jumped D. sat19. A. benefited B. missed C. improved D. recovered20. A. accept B. express C. solve D. challenge【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者小时候因配戴助听器以及说话方式与其他人不同而常常遭到同学们的嘲笑，因此一直处于自卑之中，作者上五年级时，一位老师的简单赞扬改变了作者的世界。

新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分语言运用精准篇专题1完形填空第4讲议论文课件 (1)

44．A．unhurt
B．unfortunate
C．uncomfortable
D．unafraid
45．A．due to
B．instead of
C．apart from
D．as for
【解题示范】 44.考查形容词辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。 A.unhurt 未受伤的； B.unfortunate 不幸的； C.uncomfortable 不舒服的； D.unafraid 无所畏惧的。根据上文 “I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。注意文中细致的描述并理清故事的脉络才能正确解答本题：被绳子拴住→不舒服→哭叫。故选C。
议论文是一种剖析事物、论述原理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。其目的不仅是客观地解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。其特点决定了其为高考完形填空中难度最大的一种体裁。典型的议论文一般由论点(提出问题，即what)、论据(分析问题，即why)和论证 (解决问题，即how)三部分组成。而说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事情发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。说明文通常是对客观事物或实例的介绍与说明，与时间的变化关系不大，所以文章常用现在时态。说明文的目的主要是帮助读者认清事物，明白事理，所以语言简练、平实，易于理解，内容客观真实。议论文不同于记叙文的生动形象，也不同于说明文的简单易懂，它的语言是客观、抽象、概括的，同时也很准确、合乎逻辑。

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