大英 课后翻译及练习问题详解
大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案整理完整清晰
大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案Cloze1
In the 21st century, clouds and stormy weather no longer automatically bring operations to a halt or force a change in targets（目标）. Technologies such as the Global Positioning System now allow cruise missiles（巡航导弹）and other smart weapons to home in on（瞄准并飞速接近）their targets. But the weather still is a factor that must be reckoned with, especially with precision-guided weapons that must be highly accurate （高度精确）to be effective.
Fortunately, the ability to obtain weather forecasts will get better. In the next few years, remote weather sensors（传感器）will grow rapidly on unmanned vehicles. This will create a network of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather in
大学英语(1—4册)课后翻译题及答案
大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案
U NIT 1
1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。
His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.
2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。
Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.
3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。
I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.
5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。
In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。
Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.
大学英语课后习题题目及答案翻译
Unit 1
1）From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.
2）It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 3）I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 4）Dr. Bright always take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.
5）British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.
6）Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable(诚实的) young man.
7）The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.
8）I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.
大英1课后翻译及答案.pdf
Unit 1 Growing Up
Ⅱ . Translation
1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal）
As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.
2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold）
His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking
before it took hold.
3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate）
Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.
4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate）
It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.
大英课后翻译及练习答案
Unit1
课文翻译
本文是苹果计算机公司和皮克斯动画工作室的首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯于2005年6月12日在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲稿。
1 今天，我很荣幸能来到这所世界顶尖大学参加你们的毕业典礼。我大学没有毕业。说实话，现在是我最接近大学毕业的时刻。我在里德学院读了6个月就退学了，但是作为旁听生又在那里待了18个月左右，然后才真正离开学校。那么我为什么要退学呢？
2 这要从我还没有出生的时候说起。我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，因此她决定把我送给别人收养。她觉得我必须由有大学学历的人收养。于是，她安排好了一切，只要我一出生，就把我交给一位律师和他的妻子收养。但是我出生之后，他们在最后一刻决定他们还是想要一个女孩。当时我父母还在候补名单上，一天半夜他们接到一个电话，问他们：“有个新生儿，是意外怀上的，是个男孩，你们要吗？”他们回答：“当然要。”但是，我的生母随后发现我母亲大学没有毕业，我父亲甚至连高中也没毕业，因此拒绝在最后几份领养文件上签字。直到几个月后，我父母承诺将来一定让我上大学，她才同意了。这就是我生命的开始。
3 17年后，我确实上了大学。但是出于无知，我选了一所几乎与斯坦福一样昂贵的学校，因此，工薪阶层的父母把所有积蓄都花在了我的学费上。6个月过去了，我看不到其中的价值所在。我不知道我的人生定位，也不知道大学将如何帮我找到答案，而我正在这里耗尽父母一生的积蓄。所以我决定退学，并相信一切都会顺利。这在当时看来非常可怕，但现在回头看看，那是我做过的最棒的决定之一。从退学的那一刻起，我就不用再上那些不感兴趣的必修课，而开始去学那些看上去更有意思的课程。但一切也不全是这么美妙。我没有自己的宿舍，只有在朋友的房间里打地铺；我拣可乐瓶子，把退来的5美分押金攒起来去买吃的；而到了每个周日晚上，我都会步行7英里，穿过城镇去克利须那觉悟会的庙宇饱餐一顿。我喜欢这样。我依照好奇心和直觉做事，大多事后证明是非常值得的。让我给你们举个例子：当时里德学院开设可能在全国是最好的书法课程。园里的每一张海报、每一个抽屉的每张标签上都有漂亮的书法。
大学英语4课文翻译及课后习题答案
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)
Unit 1
享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？
1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？
2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。这么说是有道理的。
4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。”
（完整）全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案解析
（完整）全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案解析
Unit 1 Growing Up
Ⅱ. Translation
1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal）
As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.
2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.
3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate）
Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.
4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate）
It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.
大学英语3课后习题加详细翻译
大学英语3课后习题加详细翻
译,(共10页)
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Unit1
1、whereby; 2. Pursuit; 3. Inhibit; 4. Maintain; 5. Patriotic; 6. Transcended; ; 8.
Dedication; 9. Prestige;
1.Most cities in the country have introduced（引进） "Clean Air Zones" whereby
（凭此；借以） factories（工厂） and households （家庭）are only allowed to burn（燃烧） smokeless fuel（无烟燃料）.
中国的大多数城市都设立了“清洁空气区”，工厂和家庭只能使用无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit（n. 追求） of social status（地位） can consume
（vt. 消耗） vast amounts of his time and effort（努力）.
他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力
3.The doctors are at a loss because so far（到目前为止，迄今为止） no medicine（药
4.
maintain（维持）the quality（质量） of their programs with much less
money and much smaller staff（职员）.
英语课后练习翻译详解
大学英语精读课后练习翻译
Unit1
1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.
2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.
3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.
4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.
5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.
6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.
大学英语课后习题题目及答案翻译
Unit 1
1〕From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.
2〕It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.
3〕I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.
4〕Dr. Bright always take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.
5〕British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.
6〕Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable(老实的) young man.
7〕The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.
8〕I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.
《大学英语》课后练习答案与部分课文译文
《大学英语（1）》课后练习答案与部分课文译文
★课后练习参考答案：
Unit 1 现在时
1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.
A. unless you will come
B. unless you come
C. until you will come
D. until you shall come
正确答案：B
答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。
2、We can go when the ground____________.
A. is drying
B. has dried
C. dried
D. dry
正确答案：B
答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。”
3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.
A. feel so coldly
B. is feeling so cold
C. feels so cold
D. is felt so cold
正确答案：C
答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。
大学英语课后汉译英答案
英语翻译第一章
1．Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left w ithout a word.
她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们间那场争执就此结束
2．The guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the com manding tone of the American.
出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点以外
3．Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.
约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了
4．While all the other passenger
s made for the exit, he alone re mained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.
当全部乘客都向出口处走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的
5．The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.
这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人6．While she felt like joining in t he argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.
南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口
7．What do you think is the likel iest time to find him at home?
大学英语课后翻译答案完美版
Unit 1 Personality
1) 你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。
You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.
2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。
In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.
3)待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。
When the right opportu nity comes along, he’ll take it.
4)每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。
Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.
5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.
6)他最终辜负了父母的期望。
He final ly failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.
7) 相比之下，我们的用油量最大幅度上升了
In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.
8)经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.
综合教程大学英语4课本译文及课后答案
《大学英语4 》复习自整理
2017年6月20日
柏映羽
版权所有，请勿翻印
第一单元MAN AND NATURE
一．TEXTA（P4-7）
课文翻译：
人在自然界
亚历山大•斯伯金
1 人类生活在大自然的王国里。他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。
2 人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。人类把自然资源转变为各种文化、社会历史的财富。人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境下，也改变了他所生活环境的地貌和气候，并使动植物因之而发生转变。
3 随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是指人类在那些地方建立了家园，那些地方的土地得以耕耘，那里的森林已被砍伐。
4 然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处以及如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。
大学英语课文翻译及习题答案
Unit 1
not only but also in whys and 1. A very curious boy, Tom, is interestedin whats
hows.
汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣，而且也对“为什么”和“怎么会”感兴趣。
according tomake the most of what
Prof・ Smith, is the ability to 2. Happiness,
you have・
据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。
get his hands
old son can t You'd better keep the book where your 15-yeat-3・on.
你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方。
kept laughing while reading it. 4・ The story was very funny and Bill
这故事非常滑稽，比尔一边读一边不停地笑。
High-achieving studentsput in more time at their studies 5・ do not necessarily
lower-scoring classmates, than their成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间。
manage to persuade to take you 6. How did the speed-reading these
studentscourse?
大学英语精读2 课后翻译题答案
第一单元
1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间
那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.
2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气
感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.
3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.
4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.
5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.
6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.
7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？
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Unit1
课文翻译
本文是苹果计算机公司和皮克斯动画工作室的首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯于2005年6月12日在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲稿。
1 今天，我很荣幸能来到这所世界顶尖大学参加你们的毕业典礼。我大学没有毕业。说实话，现在是我最接近大学毕业的时刻。我在里德学院读了6个月就退学了，但是作为旁听生又在那里待了18个月左右，然后才真正离开学校。那么我为什么要退学呢？
2 这要从我还没有出生的时候说起。我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，因此她决定把我送给别人收养。她觉得我必须由有大学学历的人收养。于是，她安排好了一切，只要我一出生，就把我交给一位律师和他的妻子收养。但是我出生之后，他们在最后一刻决定他们还是想要一个女孩。当时我父母还在候补名单上，一天半夜他们接到一个电话，问他们：“有个新生儿，是意外怀上的，是个男孩，你们要吗？”他们回答：“当然要。”但是，我的生母随后发现我母亲大学没有毕业，我父亲甚至连高中也没毕业，因此拒绝在最后几份领养文件上签字。直到几个月后，我父母承诺将来一定让我上大学，她才同意了。这就是我生命的开始。
3 17年后，我确实上了大学。但是出于无知，我选了一所几乎与斯坦福一样昂贵的学校，因此，工薪阶层的父母把所有积蓄都花在了我的学费上。6个月过去了，我看不到其中的价值所在。我不知道我的人生定位，也不知道大学将如何帮我找到答案，而我正在这里耗尽父母一生的积蓄。所以我决定退学，并相信一切都会顺利。这在当时看来非常可怕，但现在回头看看，那是我做过的最棒的决定之一。从退学的那一刻起，我就不用再上那些不感兴趣的必修课，而开始去学那些看上去更有意思的课程。但一切也不全是这么美妙。我没有自己的宿舍，只有在朋友的房间里打地铺；我拣可乐瓶子，把退来的5美分押金攒起来去买吃的；而到了每个周日晚上，我都会步行7英里，穿过城镇去克利须那觉悟会的庙宇饱餐一顿。我喜欢这样。我依照好奇心和直觉做事，大多事后证明是非常值得的。让我给你们举个例子：当时里德学院开设可能在全国是最好的书法课程。园里的每一张海报、每一个抽屉的每张标签上都有漂亮的书法。
4 因为我已经辍学，不用参加正规的课程，所以我决定去上这门课，学习书法。我了解了衬线和无衬线字体，学会了如何在不同的字母组合间改变间距，知道了如何让大字体显得很漂亮。这种科学所无法捕捉的、美妙的、充满历史感的微妙艺术，让我心醉神迷。
5 这一切在我的生活中是否实用，我不抱希望。直到10年后，当我们在设计第一台麦金托什电脑时，我想起了这些东西。于是，我们把所有这些都设计进了Mac机。这是第一类拥有漂亮字体排版的电脑。如果我没有在大学旁听那门课程，Mac就不会有多种字体以及间距分配合理的字型，很可能现在的微软PC也不会有这些字型——你们要知道，Windows也只是抄袭Mac，并非独创。如果我从未退学，我就绝不会旁听那门书法课，而个人电脑可能也不会有现在这样美妙的字体排版。在大学的时候，我当然不可能把这些点点滴滴都串起来展望未来。但在十年后再回首，一切都变得非常、非常清晰。
6 同样，你们现在也无法预见这类琐碎的经历之间能有什么联系，只有在回首往事时才能发现。你们要相信，这些片断会在未来以某种方式连接起来。你们必须相信一些东西——勇气、命运、人生、因缘等等。这个方法从未让我失望，也正是它改变了我的整个人生。
Questions on the text
1. What did Steve Jobs do after he dropped out of Reed College?
He stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before he really quit.
2. What can we learn from Steve Jobs' narration about his biological mother?
His biological mother was a young college graduate student when she gave birth to
Steve Jobs as a single woman. She put up Steve Jobs for adoption, and felt strongly that her son should be adopted by college graduates and sent to college in the future.
3. What kind of people were Steve Jobs' adoptive parents?
His parents were a working-class couple without a college degree. His mother never graduated from college and his father never graduated from high school. However, they did send their adopted son to college as they had promised, and this cost them nearly all their savings.
4. Why did Steve Jobs drop out of Reed College?
Because he had no idea what he wanted to do with his life and no idea how college was going to help him figure it out. Besides, the college was so expensive that all of his parents' savings were being spent on his tuition.
5. What did Steve Jobs think about his decision of dropping out? Why?
He thought it was one of the best decisions he had ever made as he looked back on his past. After he dropped out, he didn't have to take the required classes and he had the opportunity to take classes that interested him. Much of what he learned in this way proved priceless later on.
6. Why did Steve Jobs say his life as a drop-in in the college was not all romantic? Because he was living a shabby life during the 18 months: he didn't have a dorm room, so he slept on the floor in friends' rooms; he returned coke bottles for the five-cent deposits to buy food with; he would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple.
7. What did Steve Jobs learn in the calligraphy class?
He learned about serif and sanserif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great.
8. What do you think the graduating students can learn from Steve Jobs' life experience?
They might learn to trust in something—their gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. They might also learn to have the confidence to follow their heart even when off the beaten path.
4B
1. At first she threatened to dismiss us all, but later she relented.
2. If you can't have children of your own, why not consider adoption?
3. She sensed something wrong by intuition.
4. She went to Cambridge on a scholarship but dropped out a year later.
5. I fail to see what women find so fascinating about him.
6. We would be delighted as well as honored if you could come and join us.
7. We must work out a plan for cutting down the expenses.
8. We may have a slim hope of making a bridge between them in the next two or three weeks.
9. The Smiths adopted the orphan as their own son.
10. I am going to quit my job and take a long vacation.
7A