A new Ricci flat geometry

合集下载

最小圆覆盖

最小圆覆盖

Adding a point
Question: Suppose we remembered not only Ci−1 , but also the two or three points defining it. It looks like if pi is outside Ci−1 , the new circle Ci is defined by pi and some points that defined Ci−1 . Why is this false?
Computational Geometry
Lecture 6: Smallest enclosing circles and more
Introduction Smallest enclosing circle algorithm Randomized incremental construction
Computational Geometry
Lecture 6: Smallest enclosing circles and more
Introduction Smallest enclosing circle algorithm Randomized incremental construction
Randomized incremental construction A more restricted problem A yet more restricted problem Efficiency analysis
Adding a point
Ci−1
Ci−1
pi pi
Computational Geometry

Facility location Properties of the smallest enclosing circle

2025新航道考研英语阅读

2025新航道考研英语阅读

2025新航道考研英语阅读In the year 2025, the landscape of postgraduate entrance examinations has evolved, with a new emphasis on English proficiency. The reading section has become a pivotal part of the test, reflecting the globalized nature of academia.This new paradigm demands a deeper understanding ofdiverse topics, from scientific breakthroughs to cultural studies. Students are expected to not only comprehend complex texts but also to analyze and synthesize information in a nuanced manner.The inclusion of contemporary issues in the reading materials ensures that candidates stay informed about global events and their implications. This approach prepares themfor the challenges of a rapidly changing world, where cross-cultural communication is key.Moreover, the test format has been designed to assess critical thinking skills. Questions often require inferential reasoning, where students must draw conclusions based on the information presented in the texts.The diversity of the reading materials also extends tothe styles of writing. Students are exposed to various genres, including academic papers, editorials, and narratives, which helps them develop a versatile reading repertoire.Another notable feature of the 2025 English reading section is the integration of multimedia elements. Articles may be accompanied by graphs, charts, and images, requiring students to interpret visual data alongside textual content.The preparation for this section involves extensive reading practice, with a focus on speed and comprehension. Strategies such as skimming, scanning, and summarization are essential for managing the time constraints of the exam.Lastly, the 2025 English reading section underscores the importance of adaptability. Students must be ready to engage with unfamiliar content and demonstrate their ability to learn and adapt quickly, a skill highly valued in the professional world.。

新探索研究生英语(提高级)unit4

新探索研究生英语(提高级)unit4

新探索研究生英语(提高级)unit4Unit 4 of the Advanced Level of New Horizon Graduate English focuses on the theme of "Globalization and Culture". In this unit, students will explore how globalization has influenced different aspects of culture, including language, art, and traditions.One key aspect of globalization is the spread of the English language as a global lingua franca. English has become the language of business, science, and international communication, leading to changes in the way people communicate and interact with each other. This unit will explore the impact of English as a global language and the challenges and opportunities it presents for individuals and societies.Another important topic in this unit is the influence of globalization on traditional cultures and art forms. Globalization has facilitated the spread of cultural products and practices around the world, leading to cultural homogenization in some cases. Students will examine how globalization has influenced the production and consumption of cultural products, as well as the preservation of traditional practices and art forms in the face of globalized influences.Furthermore, this unit will also address the issue of cultural diversity and identity in the age of globalization. As cultures interact and merge with each other, questions of cultural identity and authenticity become increasingly complex. Students will explore how individuals and societies navigate these complexities and maintain a sense of cultural identity in a globalized world.Overall, Unit 4 of the Advanced Level of New Horizon Graduate English offers students the opportunity to critically engage with the impact of globalization on culture. By examining the ways in which globalization has shaped language, art, and traditions, students will gain a deeper understanding of the complexities and challenges of cultural globalization in the contemporary world.。

拟爱因斯坦度量的分类

拟爱因斯坦度量的分类
th th nd
Abstract
The natural extension of Einstein's metrics for quasi-Einstein metrics (also known as Ricci soliton) has important applications in gauge field theory and super-string theory. There are two important aspects of it: One looking at the influence on the geometry and topology by the quasi-Einstein metric structure of the Riemannian manifold; and the other looking at its geometric properties and invariant. In this paper, we are interested in summarizing the classification of it and giving some results about gradient steady and expanding quasi-Einstein metric under the assumption of curvature, Weyl tensor and Bach flat.
Open Access
1. 引言
20 世纪 80 年代,Hamilton [1]提出了 Ricci 流的概念,实际上 Ricci 流最初引进是为了解决 3 维流形 著名的 Poincaré 猜想(任意单连通的 3 维闭流形必同胚于 3 维闭球面)。 拟爱因斯坦度量(又称 Ricci 孤立子) 是 Ricci 流的自相似解[2]且经常出现在 Ricci 流方程的奇异点经伸缩变换后的极限中[3] [4] [5] [6]。一方 面, 拟爱因斯坦度量的研究有助于更好地理解 Ricci 流的奇异结构, 从而结合几何手术的方法可以得到一 些重要的几何和拓扑结果,是研究黎曼流形最有力的工具之一, 因此它在几何分析和 Ricci 流的研究中具 有重要的地位。另一方面,从微分方程的角度看拟爱因斯坦度量是爱因斯坦度量的自然推广[7],在相对 论、规范场论与超弦理论中有重要的应用,因此其分类对于数学及物理发展均具有重要的研究意义。

Geometric Modeling

Geometric Modeling

Geometric ModelingGeometric modeling is a crucial aspect of computer graphics and design, allowing for the creation of three-dimensional representations of objects and scenes. It involves the use of mathematical equations and algorithms to define the shape, size, and position of objects in a virtual space. Geometric modeling isused in a wide range of applications, including animation, video games, architectural design, and engineering. One of the key benefits of geometric modeling is its ability to create realistic and detailed representations of objects. By accurately defining the geometry of an object, designers can create lifelike images that closely resemble the real world. This level of detail is essential for applications such as architectural design, where precise measurements and proportions are crucial. In addition to creating realistic images, geometric modeling also allows for the manipulation and transformation of objects in a virtual space. Designers can easily modify the size, shape, and position of objects, allowing for quick iterations and adjustments during the design process. This flexibility is particularly valuable in fields such as industrial design and engineering, where multiple design iterations are common. Another important aspect of geometric modeling is its ability to simulate physical phenomena and interactions. By accurately modeling the geometry of objects andtheir relationships, designers can simulate how objects will behave in different environments and under various conditions. This is essential for applications such as virtual prototyping and simulation, where designers need to test the performance of a design before it is physically built. Geometric modeling also plays a crucial role in computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) processes. By accurately defining the geometry of objects, designers can create detailed blueprints and specifications that can be used to manufacture physical objects. This level of precision is essential for industries such as aerospace and automotive, where small errors in design can havesignificant consequences. Overall, geometric modeling is a powerful tool that enables designers and engineers to create realistic, detailed, and accurate representations of objects in a virtual space. By leveraging mathematicalequations and algorithms, designers can create lifelike images, manipulate objects,simulate physical interactions, and generate detailed specifications for manufacturing. As technology continues to advance, geometric modeling will continue to play a crucial role in a wide range of industries and applications.。

风机基础倾斜简化计算方法

风机基础倾斜简化计算方法

1引言目前,随着“双碳”政策的推行,风电行业发展突飞猛进,风机数量也越来越多,做好风机基础的安全设计至关重要。

风机基础受风荷载作用或土层不均匀的影响偏心受压,会产生倾斜。

基础的倾斜对风机上部结构会产生不利影响,造成后果很难处理,纠偏困难。

NB/T 10311—2019《陆上风电场工程风电场风电机组基础设计规范》[1]要求计算风机基础的倾斜量,并给出了地基沉降和倾斜限值。

当基底最小附加压力大于零时,以往的设计可以根据GB 50007—2011《建筑地基基础设计规范》[2]附录K 提供的平均附加应力系数求解。

但当基底最小附加压力小于零时,无法直接查表获得平均附加应力系数。

本文以某风电项目为研究对象,对地基基础附加压力作用面积进行合理性等效,旨在提供一种简化计算风机基础倾斜的方法,供广大设计研究人员参考。

2计算方法2.1规范方法根据GB 50007—2011《建筑地基基础设计规范》(以下简称《地规》)的方法计算基础沉降。

在计算风机地基变形时,假定土层为各向同性均质线性变形体。

基础在均布荷载作用的最终沉降量可按式(1)计算:s =ψs s ′=ψs ni =1∑p 0E siz i a i -z i -1a i -1()(1)式中,s 为地基最终变形量,mm ;ψs 为沉降计算经验系数;s ′为按分层总和法计算出的地基沉降量,mm ;n 为地基变形计算深度范围内所划分的土层数;p 0为对应于准永久组合时的基础底面处的附加压力,kPa ;E s i 为土层压缩模量,kPa ;z i 、z i -1为基础底面至第i 层土、第i -1层土底面的距离,m ;a a i -1为基础底面计算点至第i 层土、第i -1层土底面范围内平均附加应力系数。

《地规》附录K 给出了圆形基础均布荷载和三角形荷载作【作者简介】皮军武(1991~),男,湖南常德人,工程师,一级注册结构工程师,从事新能源结构工程设计与研究。

风机基础倾斜简化计算方法Simplified Calculation Method for Wind Turbine Foundation Inclination Rate皮军武,李宇翔,吴强(湖南三一智慧新能源设计有限公司,长沙415000)PI Jun-wu,LI Yu-xiang,WU Qiang(Hunan Sany Smart New Energy Design Co.Ltd.,Changsha 415000,China)【摘要】风电机组运行时产生较大的弯矩,风机基础底部会出现较大的附加应力为负的区域,GB 50007—2011《建筑地基基础设计规范》附录K 仅给出了圆形面积上均布荷载和三角形荷载作用下的附加应力系数。

参观联合国总部作文英语

参观联合国总部作文英语

Visiting the United Nations Headquarters is an enlightening experience that offers a unique glimpse into the workings of one of the worlds most influential international organizations.Heres a detailed account of what one might expect and learn from such a visit.Arrival and First ImpressionsUpon arriving at the United Nations Headquarters in New York City,one is immediately struck by the iconic architecture.The complex,designed by architect Wallace K. Harrison and completed in1952,is a symbol of international cooperation and diplomacy. The Secretariat Building,with its39story glass curtain wall,is a modernist masterpiece that stands in stark contrast to the surrounding cityscape.Security and EntrySecurity at the UN is understandably tight,given the importance of the work conducted within its walls.Visitors must pass through a rigorous screening process,which includes a bag check and a body scan.This is a reminder of the serious nature of the UNs mission and the need to protect the diplomats and staff who work there.The Tour BeginsOnce inside,visitors are typically guided through the complex by knowledgeable tour guides who provide insights into the history and purpose of the UN.The tour often begins with a visit to the General Assembly Hall,where representatives from member states gather to discuss and vote on global issues.The grandeur of the hall,with its high ceiling and semicircular seating arrangement,conveys the gravity of the decisions made within. The Security Council ChamberNext,the tour may lead to the Security Council Chamber,a smaller and more intimate space where the UNs most critical security discussions take place.The chamber is designed to facilitate focused debate,with its circular table and seating for representatives and translators.The Economic and Social Council ChamberThe Economic and Social Council Chamber is another key stop on the tour.This is where discussions on economic,social,and environmental issues are held.The rooms design, with its large central table and comfortable chairs,is meant to encourage open dialogueand collaboration.The Dag Hammarskjöld LibraryNo visit to the UN Headquarters would be complete without a stop at the Dag Hammarskjöld Library.This vast repository of knowledge houses a wealth of information on international affairs,law,and policy.The librarys quiet,contemplative atmosphere is a testament to the importance of research and education in the UNs work.The Gift of PeaceOutside the complex,the Gift of Peace sculpture,a gift from the Soviet Union,stands as a poignant reminder of the UNs commitment to peace and disarmament.The twisted, rusted knife blade,transformed into a more peaceful form,is a powerful symbol of the potential for change and the hope for a more peaceful world.The UN GardensThe UN Gardens offer a serene space for reflection and relaxation.Here,one can find various sculptures and memorials that represent the UNs values and the contributions of member states.The Japanese Peace Bell,for example,is a gift from the people of Japan and is rung each year on the International Day of Peace.Reflections on the VisitA visit to the United Nations Headquarters is more than just a tour its an opportunity to engage with the ideals of global cooperation,peace,and understanding.The experience can leave a lasting impression on visitors,inspiring a greater appreciation for the challenges and complexities of international relations and the role that the UN plays in addressing them.In conclusion,the UN Headquarters is not just a building it is a living testament to the collective efforts of nations to work together for a better world.The visit is a chance to witness the dynamic interplay of diplomacy,negotiation,and the pursuit of global goals, and to understand the importance of international unity in the face of global challenges.。

The Future of Space Exploration A New Frontier

The Future of Space Exploration A New Frontier

The Future of Space Exploration A NewFrontierThe future of space exploration is a topic that has captured the imagination of humanity for decades. From the early days of the space race to the recent advancements in technology, the possibilities for exploring the cosmos seem boundless. However, as we look to the future, there are a multitude of factors to consider, including the potential benefits and challenges of space exploration, the ethical implications of venturing into the unknown, and the role of international collaboration in shaping the future of space exploration. One of the most compelling arguments in favor of continued space exploration is the potential for scientific discovery. The universe is a vast and mysterious place, and there is still so much that we have yet to learn about it. By venturing into space, we have the opportunity to expand our understanding of the cosmos, from studying distant planets and stars to gaining insights into the origins of the universe itself. These discoveries have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the world around us and drive technological advancements that could benefit humanity as a whole. In addition to the scientific benefits, space exploration also holds the promise of economic opportunities. As technology continues to advance, the potential for commercial ventures in space is becoming increasingly feasible. From asteroid mining to space tourism, there are a multitude of ways in which the private sector could capitalize on the resources and opportunities that space has to offer. This could not only drive economic growth but also create new industries and job opportunities for people here on Earth. However, the future of space exploration is not without its challenges. One of the most pressing issues is the environmental impact of space travel. The rockets and spacecraft used to explore space produce a significant amount of pollution, and as we look to expand our presence in space, these emissions are only expected to increase. Finding sustainable and environmentally friendly ways to travel to and from space will be crucial in ensuring that our exploration of the cosmos does not come at the expense of our own planet. Another consideration is the ethical implications of space exploration. As we venture into the unknown,we may encounter new forms of life or come across resources that are of great value. It will be important for us to approach these discoveries with a sense of responsibility and respect, ensuring that we do not exploit or harm other life forms for our own gain. Additionally, we must consider the impact that our presence in space may have on other celestial bodies, such as the potential for contaminating other planets with Earth-based microorganisms. Furthermore, the future of space exploration will undoubtedly be shaped by international collaboration. The challenges and costs associated with space exploration are immense, and no single country can tackle them alone. By working together, nations can pool their resources and expertise to achieve common goals, whether it be establishing a permanent human presence on another planet or conducting large-scale scientific experiments in space. International collaboration will also be crucial in establishing guidelines and regulations for space exploration, ensuring that it is conducted in a safe and responsible manner. In conclusion, the future of space exploration holds great promise, from the potential for scientific discovery to economic opportunities and technological advancements. However, it is important for us to approach this new frontier with a sense of responsibility and mindfulness, considering the ethical implications and environmental impact of our actions. By working together on an international scale, we can ensure that the future of space exploration is one that benefits all of humanity and respects the vast and wondrous cosmos that we are so eager to explore.。

数值算法大师

数值算法大师

Runge-Kutta formulae for ODEs
Like Adams formulas, these are a generalization of Euler. Coriolis 1830s had some 2nd-order formulas. Then —
Carl David Tolme Runge 1856-1927
SOME MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS IN SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (29 of them) Before 1940 Newton's method orthogonal linear algebra least-squares fitting QR algorithm Gaussian elimination Fast Fourier Transform Gauss quadrature quasi-Newton iterations Adams formulae Runge-Kutta formulae 1970-2000 finite differences preconditioning spectral methods 1940-1970 MATLAB floating-point arithmetic multigrid methods splines IEEE arithmetic Monte Carlo methods nonsymmetric Krylov iterations simplex algorithm interior point methods conjugate gradients & Lanczos fast multipole methods Fortran wavelets stiff ODE solvers automatic differentiation finite elements

新视野大学英语创意阅读第二版中文翻译unit 13-16

新视野大学英语创意阅读第二版中文翻译unit 13-16

U13在无规划的国家中的一座有规划的城市有一点使得伦敦有别于欧洲其他国家著名首府(比如,它在欧洲的传统上的对手——巴黎),那就是这样一个事实:数世纪以来,和英国其他城市一样,伦敦是根据当地的需求逐步发展起来的,并未经过中央规划。

因此那儿没有一条像巴黎、马德里或米兰那样气派的大街和幽雅的林阴道。

伦敦是座乱糟糟的城市:街道弯弯曲曲,设计得颇不合理。

但是,在1967年伦敦市政府作出决定:至少要为部分伦敦人建造一座全新规划好的城市。

该市位于伦敦以北约50英里处,大约在伦敦和英国第二大城市伯明翰的中间。

该城叫作米尔顿·凯恩斯。

二十世纪六十年代是英国迅速繁荣发展的时期。

英国大城市的古老中心区域的很多地方都过于拥挤,缺乏设施。

因此,政府决定拆掉这些区域的房子,对这些地区进行“重新开发”,提供新的娱乐设施,建造新的工业用房、新的街道及居民住房。

但要做到这一点,他们需要将数以千计的人从市中心迁出去。

政府决定在米尔顿·凯恩斯为大约十五万伦敦人建造住房及配套设施。

对于英国城市规划者而言,这是个激动人心的时刻。

他们能够充分发挥其想像力,在主要为农田的9000公顷的土地上,规划出一座全新的城市。

这座新城位于A-5公路旁,这是一条连接伦敦与英格兰中部、西北部及威尔士北部的要道。

规划者决定开发一种交通系统,避免英国城市中常有的繁忙街道,特别是在人们上下班高峰期的时候。

这一点可以通过规划双式车行道的“棋盘式布局”来做到。

双式车行道的公路相互平行或垂直。

新城拥有1800公顷的停车场(约占城市面积的20%),15座湖以及1l 英里的运河。

这座规划的城市是成功的吗?在某些方面,答案当然是“是的”。

由于是座规划的城市,30年之后,现在的米尔顿·凯恩斯将没有英国其他城市所遭受的交通问题。

在那儿工作的半数人,到工作单位只有3英里路程。

很多跨国公司在那儿建立了基地。

失业率在2%的水平,而整个英国约为6%。

那儿拥有数十甚至数百种的休闲设施、俱乐部及机构等,除了为常规的活动,如电影、戏剧、足球以及板球等提供设施外,还能为帆船、滑翔及魔术等活动提供服务。

比萨斜塔将来会样的英语作文

比萨斜塔将来会样的英语作文

比萨斜塔将来会样的英语作文The Leaning Tower of Pisa is an iconic architectural marvel located in Pisa, Italy. It has become a symbol of the city and a popular tourist attraction.比萨斜塔是位于意大利比萨的标志性建筑奇迹。

它已成为该市的象征和热门旅游景点。

The tower's famous lean is what sets it apart from other structures around the world. It started leaning soon after construction began in the 12th century due to unstable soil conditions.这座塔的著名倾斜是让它与世界上其他建筑物区别开来的原因。

它在12世纪建造后不久开始倾斜,原因是不稳定的土壤条件。

Despite efforts to straighten the tower over the years, it still leans at an angle of approximately degrees. Many engineers and architects have worked tirelessly to prevent the tower from collapsing while preserving its unique lean.尽管多年来进行了努力使塔直立,但它仍倾斜约度。

许多工程师和建筑师不遗余力地努力防止塔倒塌,同时保留其独特的倾斜。

The Leaning Tower of Pisa attracts millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its unusual tilt and rich history. It has become a symbol of resilience and endurance, standing the test of time despite its structural imperfections.每年都吸引数百万游客前来参观比萨斜塔,他们为其不寻常的倾斜和丰富的历史而感到惊叹。

新高考英语阅读课外资料补充:英国不同时代的住宅

新高考英语阅读课外资料补充:英国不同时代的住宅

Practice
阅读课文并回答问题。
3. In which years were Georgian houses built? They were built during the period of 1
4. What are the typical features seen in Georgian houses?
三是找准学科增分点 认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据,细化到每一个知识点的得
失分情况,找准突破点和增分点,有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。英语的阅 读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路 等,都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略,在实践中调整提升,打破制 约瓶颈,找到质量提升的突破口。
为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战 地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标 注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
发挥学科组集体备考的优势,学科组内任务分解、责任到人,每次考试变 式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”,新老教师步 调一致,节奏有序,充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
They have a symmetrical theme, both internally and externally, with a small square garden in front.
Practice
阅读课文并回答问题。
5. Why might some people prefer new build homes?
Para.4
So whether it’s high ceilings, better insulation, brickwork, bungalows or square gardens, people in Britain have a wide variety of preferences when it comes to where they live. And their ideal home may just simply be a case of what style feels like home.

天文台如何建造的英语作文

天文台如何建造的英语作文

天文台如何建造的英语作文Observatories are intricate structures designed to facilitate the study of celestial objects and phenomena. Theconstruction of an observatory involves several key steps and considerations to ensure optimal functionality and data collection. Here's an overview of how an observatory is typically built:1. Site Selection: The first step in constructing an observatory is choosing a suitable location. This process involves identifying a site with minimal light pollution, stable atmospheric conditions, and clear skies for asignificant portion of the year.2. Design and Planning: Once a site is selected, architects and engineers design the observatory. This includes the main building, which houses the observation deck and the telescope, as well as any additional facilities like a control room, offices, and public outreach centers.3. Telescope Installation: The heart of any observatory isits telescope. This is a complex process that requires precision engineering to ensure the telescope is aligned correctly and can operate efficiently. The size and type of telescope will influence the design of the observatory.4. Infrastructure Development: This includes the construction of the physical structure of the observatory, such as thedome (which houses the telescope), the foundation, and any additional buildings. The construction materials must be able to withstand various weather conditions and maintain a stable environment for observations.5. Electronics and Control Systems: Modern observatories rely on advanced electronics for data collection and remote operation. This step involves installing and integrating the control systems, computers, and other electronic equipment necessary for the observatory's operation.6. Testing and Calibration: Before the observatory can be used for scientific research, it must undergo rigoroustesting and calibration. This ensures that the telescope and its supporting systems are functioning correctly and can provide accurate data.7. Commissioning: Once testing is complete, the observatoryis officially commissioned. This marks the beginning of its operational phase, where astronomers can start using the facility for their research.8. Maintenance and Upgrades: An observatory requires regular maintenance to keep it in optimal condition. Over time, it may also undergo upgrades to incorporate new technologies and improve its capabilities.In conclusion, building an observatory is a complex and meticulous process that requires a combination of architectural design, engineering expertise, and scientific knowledge. It is a significant investment that enableshumanity to explore the universe and expand our understanding of the cosmos.。

6MathOrientedInterviewQuestions

6MathOrientedInterviewQuestions

Math-Oriented Interview QuestionsThere are many challenging aspects of Management Consulting interviews, and without a doubt, one such area is the ability to do fairly basic math during the Case Study questions and other quantitative questions that come up.In real life, we all have access to computers and calculators. However, it is critical to be able to show you can think through basic math problems without these aids, because you’ll be doing this all the time on the job. For example, you may be running a growth strategy project for a client, and the client may ask something like “What if I were to boost that division’s volume by 10%? What would be the impact on profit?” You could always calculate an exact answer with computational help, but to be able to provide an approximate answer on the spot is useful and reassuring to the client.The math problems posed in consulting interviews are rarely difficult—provided, of course, that you’ve practiced many cases. Thus, below we offer you over 60 sample Consulting interview math questions below. A variant of any of these questions could come up as part of any interview. By practicing these questions and the techniques needed to solve them, you will dramatically increase your speed and accuracy at answering the quantitative questions that arise so frequently in Consulting interviews. (These skills will also help you succeed on the job as a Consultant!)EXAMPLE MATH QUESTIONS1.Assume a new Steinway piano costs $25,000 in China. Piano is popular in China,with more children playing piano in China than there are children in the United States. Assume 0.05% of the approximately 400 million households in China will purchase a new Steinway in the next decade. What will be Steinway’s total revenue in China over the next decade?Answer: $5 billion. (The key to this problem is to get your powers of ten correct.)2.If the elasticity of demand for Australian beer is 0.9, and the average customerbuys 4 beers when the price is $1.50 per beer, how many beers will the average customer purchase when the price is $1.00?Answer: 5 beers (5.2 is the exact answer, but round to 5 as you cannot buy 5.2 beers).3.Norwegian expressionist Edvard Munch’s The Scream recently became the mostexpensive artwork sold at auction, selling for $119.9 million. Assuming Sotheby’s takes a 1% commission of the sales price and that the seller initially paid $90 million for the painting, approximately what was the return on the investment for the seller?Answer: 31.89%. (Remember that this is an estimation question, but you should try to get close.)4.Linkedin’s Press Center claims that professionals are signing up to join LinkedInat a “rate of approximately two new members per second.” If this trend continues, approximately how many professionals will sign up for Linkedin in the next 21 days?Answer: 3.456 million. (Estimation; try to get close.)5.An emerging Spanish dress designer’s revenue in the past year was $240,000,selling 3,000 units at $80 per unit. The fixed production costs were $19,800, and the variable production costs were $180,000. The fixed selling costs were $7,500 and variable selling costs were $21,000. Net income before taxes was $11,700. What is the breakeven output of units?Answer: 2,100 units. (There is an easy way and a difficult way to arrive at the same answer.)6.How many hours were there between December 22nd, 2011 and April 17th, 2012?Answer: 2,808 hours. (Estimation and thought process are key; try to get close.Don’t forget the leap year.)7.Assume 50 working weeks per year, and 40 hours of work a week. What is theaverage hourly wage for a salary of $80,000?Answer: $40 per hour. (Dividing $80,000 by 2,000 is the same as 80 divided by 2.)8.The Flowertree Hotel in Shanghai has three types of rooms. The Standard (60rooms at $200 per night), the King Terrace (40 rooms at $300 per night), and the Mayfair Suite (20 rooms at $450 per night). If the occupancy is as follows per room type per night (Standard 80%, King Terrace 70%, Mayfair Suite 60%), what is the total revenue for the night?Answer: $23,400 revenue per night. (Use paper to track the pieces.)9.The population of China grew from approximately 1.26 billion people in 2000 to1.36 billion people in 2012. By approximately what percent did the populationincrease?Answer: 7.9%. (Demonstrating long division—use paper. Try to come up with an initial estimate before diving into the mechanics of division.)10.How many days were there between Monday, January 3rd, 2011 and Saturday,May 5th, 2012?Answer: 488 days. (Estimation and thought process are key; try to get close.Don’t forget the leap year.)11.The population of France is currently 65 million people. If the population growsat a rate of 0.5% per year, approximately what will the population of France be in20 years?Answer: 71.82 million. (Note that a good initial estimate is 0.5% ×20 = 10% growth, i.e., 71.5 million. Give this estimate first, then note that the correct answer will be slightly higher because of compounding.)12.Seek Limited, a global online employment company, achieved an EBIT margin of39% on approximately $400M revenue in 2011. Assuming sales remain constant, for EBIT to be $180M in 2012, approximately what is the minimum EBIT margin Seek Limited must achieve?Answer: 45%. (Simple division, but there is extraneous information in this problem. There often is on Consulting math questions.)13.The average American consumes approximately 150 pounds of sugar per yearwhile the average German consumes approximately 110 pounds of sugar per year.Assuming the German population is 80 million and the U.S. population is 300 million, how many pounds of sugar are consumed in these two countries per year?Answer: 53.8 billion pounds of sugar. (Use paper to calculate and track the pieces.)14.If 0.0146 Euros = 1 Indian Rupee, approximately how many Euros is equivalentto 14,000 rupees?Answer: 205.07 Euros. (Try to come up with an initial estimate first. See why 210 is a good estimate.)15.On July 5th, 2011, RIMM’s (the owner of Blackberry) stock price was $28.92. Ayear later on July 3rd, 2012 the stock price closed at $7.35. Approximately what percent did the stock price fall over that period?Answer: 74.59%. (Try estimation first—it’s very easy to get very close to the correct answer quickly.)16.A building contractor purchased 3000 Silica bricks and 2000 Alumina bricks. If aSilica brick is 40% more expensive than an Alumina brick, approximately what percentage of the total cost is Alumina brick?Answer: 32.25%. (Calculate the pieces first. It may help to assume a specific price per brick for one of the types.) is a recently launched baby clothes online retailer that had17,000 unique visitors last month. If the number of visitors to the site doubles in the next month and triples in the following month, what will be the total number of visitors over those three months?Answer: 102,000 visitors. (17,000 × 2 × 3.)18.Assume an architect at a major firm earns $36 per working hour and that sheworks 50 weeks per year, and 40 hours per week. What is the annual salary of this architect?Answer: $72,000 salary. ($36 × 2,000.)19.Assume the size of the U.S. candle industry is $600M and is forecast to grow 10%per annum for the next two years. What will be the size of the market in two years?Answer: $726M. ($600M ×1.1 ×1.1. Note that 10% each year for two years does NOT equal 20% over two years. But starting with an estimate of $720M, and saying this is slightly too low, is a reasonable start.)20.A limousine company in Chicago charges $35 for the first 5 miles and then $4 peradditional mile. What is the cost of a 21 mile trip?Answer: $99. ($35 + $4 × [21 – 5].)21.Huy, an in-house Strategy Consultant at a major retail chain, was asked todetermine what percentage of female visitors to its stores made a purchase. If 70%of store visitors are female and 20% of those visitors made a purchase, what percent of all purchases are made by females?Answer: (This is a trick question. It cannot be determined without knowing what percent of visiting males make a purchase. Say 10% of visiting males makea purchase. In that case, the correct answer would be (20% × 70%) ÷ [(20% ×70%) + (10% × 30%)] = 82.4%.22.A non-married couple each earns $95,000 and each pay 28% in federal taxes.Once married, the couple will have to pay 33% tax if their combined income is over $160,000. How much more federal taxes will the couple have to pay once they are married?Answer: $9,500. (The easiest way to calculate this is to look at the difference in tax rates, i.e., 5%. Note that this is NOThow the US tax code works!)23.In 2010, 18% of directors on the boards of the Fortune 100 companies werefemale. Assuming 9 directors per company, how many female directors sit on boards of Fortune 100 companies?Answer: 162 directors. (100 × 9 × 18%.)24.Assume that gasoline costs $2.70 per gallon. How many gallons can a driverpurchase with a $50 note?Answer: 18.5 gallons. ($50 ÷ $2.70.)25.A major Sydney cinema chain charges $10 for a general admission ticket and sellsan estimated 1,000,000 tickets per year. The CEO believes that the firm wouldsell 1,300,000 tickets if prices were $8. How much incremental revenue would the cinema chain earn if the CEO’s projections are correct?Answer: $400,000. (Calculate the pieces on paper and subtract.)26.Brazil has an estimated population of 195 million people, 27% of which areyounger than 14 years of age. Approximately how many people in Brazil are under 14 years of age?Answer: 52.65 million. (Try to estimate first.)27.Approximately 115 students of Yale Law School’s 2014 class are female. There are250 students in the class. What percentage of the is female?Answer: 46%. (115 ÷ 250.)28.A n ergonometric furniture store in San Francisco has three types of ergonomicchairs. The Everyday, Home and Deluxe. For every Deluxe chair, there are 4 Home chairs, and for every Everyday chair, there are 0.5 Deluxe chairs. What percent of chairs are Deluxe?Answer: 14.29%. (The best way to solve this problem is to pick a number of a certain type of chair (say, Home) and solve for the rest.)29.Elizabeth drove a Ferrari for 3 hours, averaging 60 mph for the first hour and 90mph for the remainder of the trip. What was the average mph?Answer: 80 mph. (Do not fall into the trap of averaging the speeds. Calculate total distance, and then divide by total time.)30.G oogle’s profit margin was approximately 26% on revenue of $38 billion in 2011.If Google’s 2012 revenue increases 10% and its 2012 profit margin increases to 30%, what will Google’s profit be in 2012?Answer: $12.54 billion. (30% × [$38 × 1.1]).31.There were approximately 18,000 public payphones in Australia as of January2012, down 7.7% from a year earlier. Approximately, how many public payphones were there in Australia a year earlier?Answer: 19,500. (Remember that you cannot add 7.7% to the 18,000 figure.Instead, divide 18,000 by [1 – 7.7%]. Along the way, try to come up with an estimate before diving into the long division.)32.A Hong Kong real estate broker typically gets 3% commission on the rental costincurred in the first year of a rental. What is the commission on a $2,500-per-month apartment?Answer: $1,200. (3% × $2,500 × 12.)33.A boutique clothing business in San Diego has an average selling price per unit of$17. Fixed expenses are $140,000 while variable expenses are $4 COGS per unit and $3 selling expenses per unit. How many units does the business need to sell to earn a profit of $42,000 (the owner has decided to close the business if it earns less than $42,000)?Answer: 18,200 units. (Variable profit is $10 per unit. [$140,000 + $42,000] ÷ $10 = $18,200.)34.If 1 Canadian dollar is equivalent to 1.05 U.S. dollars, how many Canadian dollarsdoes $9,450 U.S. dollars buy?Answer: 9,000 Canadian dollars. ($9,450 ÷ 1.05.)35.Prior to Google’s IPO in 2004, investors were offered shares in Google at a priceof $85 per share. In mid-2012 one of the initial investors sold her stock for $580 per share. Assuming this investor had to pay long-term capital gains tax of 15%, approximately what was her total after-tax return on investment in Google?Answer: 495%. (Break this down into pieces. Pre-tax return = $495. After-tax return = $495 × (1 – 15%) = $420.75. $420.75 ÷ $85 = 4.95 = 495%. Note also that the price was $85 in the problem—100 times the after tax proceeds of (1 – 15%) = 85%. This makes the math much easier.)36.A liter of cola syrup costs $6. If a liter of cola syrup, when mixed with water,produces 15 liters of cola, how much is the cost of producing a liter of cola?(Assume no cost for the water.)Answer: $0.40. ($6 × 1/15.)37.Kee’s Chocolates, a NYC chocolate store, sells an 8-piece box for $20 and a 16-piece box for $36. How much cheaper, on a percent basis, is it per piece if a customer buys the 16-piece box?Answer: 10%. ($20 ÷ $8 = $2.5 while $36 ÷ $16 = $2.25. The difference is $0.25 per piece, or $10% of the price per piece of $2.50 for the 8-piece box.)38.A ssume 1 British pound is equivalent to 1.25250501 Euros. Approximately whatis the equivalent in Euros of 1.1 million British pounds?Answer: 1,377,755 Euros. (Estimate in this case. For example, 1.25250501 is about 1.25, or 5/4. 5/4 of 1.1 million is 5.5/4, or 11/8, which is 1.375 million.)39.Ksubi, a high-end jeans brand, sells its jeans at retail stores for an average of$220. The total cost of producing the jeans is $160 (including transport, marketing, etc.). Approximately what is the profit margin on Ksubi jeans?Answer: 27.27%. ([$220 – $160] ÷ $220.)40.C oca-Cola has an estimated 42% market share while Dr Pepper Snapple has anestimated 16.7% market share in the U.S. carbonated soft drinks market. If Coca Cola and Dr. Pepper Snapple increase their own volumes by a total of 5% and the remaining volume remains constant, approximately what will be the combined market share of Coca Cola and Dr. Pepper Snapple?Answer: 59.88%. (Add the two shares together to get 58.7%. The increase in the total market is 58.7% × 5% = 2.935%. [58.7% + 2.935%] ÷ [100% + 2.935%] =59.88%. A reasonable estimate is 60%.)41.Assume gasoline costs $1.45 per gallon and Charlie’s car averages 44.2 miles pergallon. How many miles could Charlie drive assuming the tank was empty and he spent $10 on gasoline?Answer: 305 miles. (Estimate first: 44 ×about 7 = about 300. $10 ÷ $1.45 ×44.2 = 304.82.)42.A shoe store offers a 50% discount if a customer purchases a second pair of shoes.If 40% of customers that purchase shoes also purchase a second pair, no one buys more than two pairs, and 154 pairs of shoes are purchased in a day, how many customers purchased shoes?Answer: 110 pairs of shoes. (For every 100 first pairs of shoes that are purchased, there will be 40 second pairs purchased. Therefore the answer is 154 ÷ (100% + 40%) = 110.)43.Adam Chavez can read 100 pages in 40 minutes. How many pages can AdamChavez read in 4 hours?Answer: 600 pages. (He reads 150 pages per hour, or 2.5 pages per minute.)44.Mongolia’s estimated gross domestic product (GDP) for 2011 was $8.5 billion. IfMongolia’s GDP grows 10% per year over the next 5 years and 7% per year over the following 5 years, approximately what will be Mongolia’s GDP in 10 years?Answer: About $19.0 billion. (Work with the percentage growth first. After five years, the multiple is 1.1^5 = 1.61. After 5 more years, it is 1.61 × 1.07 ^5 = 1.61 ×1.40. Thus the total multiple is around2.24. 2.24 ×$8.5 = $19.04 billion.Estimation is key here.)45.An Air France flight from Boston to Paris on a Boeing 777-200 has 262 seats.Premiere class has 12 seats at $2,400 per ticket, business class has 30 seats at $1,500 per ticket, and economy class is $800 per ticket. Premiere class and business class occupancy is 100% and economy class is 90% full. 4 people inbusiness used frequent flyer points to pay for the flight. What is the revenue for this flight?Answer: $226,200. (Use paper to add up the pieces, and don’t forget to subtract $6,000 for the people who used points to pay for the flight.)46.A hair salon had total revenue last week of $22,400. The average haircut priceper client is $60 and 1 in 5 clients also spent $20 on hair products. How many clients did the salon have last week?Answer: 350 clients. (The average client spends 1/5 × $20 = $4 on hair products, so the average “ticket” is $64. $22,400 ÷ $64 = 350.)47.Revenue from one of Indonesia’s largest goldmines increased from $100 millionto $200 million between 2007 and 2011. What was the compounded annual growth rate of the revenue?Answer: 19% CAGR. (Estimate using the Rule of 72. If it takes 4 years to double, the annual growth rate is about 72 ÷ 4 = 18, thus about 18%.)48.M r. Paulson purchased a vintage high-end British bicycle for $4,000 and spent$1,800 on repairs. Six months later, Mr. Paulson sold his bicycle at an auction for $6,400. Approximately, what is his return on total investment?Answer: Approximately 10.3%. ($600 profit on $5,800 invested. Note quickly that this is just over 10%.)49.T exas Instruments sells its most popular scientific calculator for $35, making a 15%profit margin on this product line. What is the average production cost for this calculator?Answer: $29.75. (If profit is 15% of $35, then cost is 85% of $35.)50.T here are 12 black socks and 12 white socks together in a drawer. It is dark andyou cannot tell them apart. What is the smallest number of socks you need to take out without looking to be sure to have a matching pair?Answer: 3 socks. (The second sock may be a differ from the first, but if so, the third sock is guaranteed to match one of the first two.)51.The population of London is 7.7 million people. Assume 80% of London’spopulation is old enough to drink beer, half this population likes beer, and that each person who likes beer drinks 3 bottles of beer per week. How many bottles of beer does London’s population drink in a year?Answer: About 480 million bottles. (52 × 80% × 50% × 3 × 7.7 million. Try to estimate first, by noting that a beer drinker drinks about 150 bottles per week, and that 40% of the population are beer drinkers.)52.If 0.5% of Thailand’s 70 million people can afford to purchase a BMW, and 5% ofthese people purchase a BMW, how many BMWs are purchased in Thailand each year?Answer: 17,500. (350,000 can afford it, and 5% of these people actually buy one.)53.The market for Californian wine in China has been growing at a rate 12% per yearover the past 5 years and is now $635 million. What were Californian wine sales in China 5 years ago?Answer: About $360 million. (Estimate first. Note that at 12% growth for 5 years, the consumption has nearly, but not quite, doubled.)54.Toby’s Estate, a hipster coffee shop in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, sells an average of628 coffees per day at an average price of $2.85. The total cost to make a coffee is $1.75 (includes fixed and variable costs). Approximately what is the weekly profit of Toby’s Estate?Answer: $4,836. (Note that variable profit per cup is $1.10. Estimate originally: about 600 ×$1.1 ×7, or a bit more than $4,600. If you want to make the interviewer laugh, ask whether customers need to have ironic mustaches in order to be served.)55.Brazil has an estimated population of 195 million people and its most populatedcity is Sao Paulo, with 11.3 million people. Approximately what percent of Brazilians live in Sao Paulo?Answer: 5.79%. (Estimate first. Roughly, this is about 11 ÷ 200, or 5.5%.)56.How many minutes are there between Sunday, March 4th, 2012 and Wednesday,June 27th, 2012?Answer: 165,600 minutes. (This question is a good opportunity to demonstrate your ability to break a large task down into pieces. Start by calculating thenumber of minutes per day. Then calculate the number of days. Try to estimate along the way. At some point, you may note that it is about 120 ×1,400 or roughly 170,000. Then dive into the exact calculation.)57.Richard Branson is selling special chocolate chip cookies at $4 per dozen. Afterselling 50 dozen, he believes that he can charge more. He increases the price to $6 per dozen and sells 40 dozen. What is the elasticity of demand?Answer: The elasticity of demand = 0.4. (Percent change in quantity = –20%.Percent change in price is 50%. 20%/50% = 0.4.)58.Approximately 15% of applicants to Columbia Business School were accepted outof the 6,700 applicants for the 2011 class. How many applicants were accepted?Answer: 1,005 applicants accepted. (6,700 × 15%. Note early that this should be very close to 1,000.)59.A BMX manufacturer has fixed expenses of $100,000 and variable expenses of$100 to manufacture each BMX. The sale price per BMX is $300. What is the number of units the manufacturer is required to sell to breakeven?Answer: 5,000. (Note that variable profit is $200, so $100,000 ÷ $200.)60.B usiness Unit 1 in Company A is a $30M business that is forecast to grow at 20%this year. Business Unit 2 achieved sales of $10M but is forecast to grow at 40% this year. These are the only two business units in Company A. How fast will the overall company grow this year?Answer: 25%. ($30M × 20% = $6M in growth from BU1; $10M × 40% = $4M in growth from BU2. $10M in total growth off of a $40M total company size ($30M+ $10M) = 25%.)61.Assume the famous French chocolate brand Valrhona has 5% market share of the$11.1 billion chocolate market in France. If the total market size grows 2% and Valrhona increases its share to 6% next year, approximately what will be Valrhona’s revenue next year?Answer: $679 million. (Note that Valrhona’s revenue would be $666 million if the market didn’t grow; then, add 2%, which is $13.32 million.)。

高中英语 unit7 lesson1 Languade points课件 北师大必修3

高中英语 unit7 lesson1 Languade points课件 北师大必修3
5. ----- Do you think John is coming to attend the lecture? ------ Sure. I have _____him to. A. advised B. suggested C. persuaded D. supposed
H他e a说dv服ise我d (买tri了ed 这to 房per子su.ade) me to buy the
house, but I didn’t.
他建议我买这房子,却没有把我说服。
注意:p_e_r_s_ua_d_e_表示结果,即说服了。_a_d_v_i_s_e_表 示动作,不一定说服,相当于_t_ri_e_d_t_o__p_e_rs_u_a_d__e.
Step III.当堂跟踪训练:
1. After five hours’ drive, they reached ___ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ___ the sailing time was 226 days.
比阿尼希望找到和埃里克在一起的 父亲,但大风使他偏离航线,到一个 不知名的地方。从那里他最终抵达格陵 兰岛。
6. Biarni was hoping to join his father
who was with Eric, but he was b__lo_w_n__o_f_f_c_o_u_r_s_e and f_o_u_n_d__h_i_m_s_e_lf__in_ _a_n_u_n__k_n_o_w_n_ land, from where he

全新版大学进阶英语第二册第一单元答案

全新版大学进阶英语第二册第一单元答案

Unit 1 Living GreenKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. There are a lot of simple things we can do to decrease energy consumption. Here are just a few examples:Use energy efficient light bulbs for our most-used lights.When we leave a room, turn off the light.Turn off our computer/laptop when we are not using it.Save water. Take quicker showers. When brushing teeth we should not leave faucet running.Use reusable cloth shopping bags that are made from plant fibers.Whenever possible, walk, bike, carpool, or use public transportation.2. Old clothes and books: Other people can reuse our unwanted clothes and books if we donate them.Old clothes can also be made into other items such as cushion covers.Old electrical equipment: Donate old electrical equipment to schools or community centers so that others can reuse them.Rechargeable batteries: Unlike regular batteries that create unnecessary waste, rechargeable batteries can be reused many times before they need to be thrown away.Jars and pots: By cleaning glass jars and small pots, we can use them as small containers to store odds and ends(零星物品).3. Living green means reducing one’s carbon footprint, or, more generally, making as small an impact on the natural environment as possible.Yes, I have thought about it. I can take some small steps to restrict energy consumption. For example, taking shorter, cooler showers. In that way I can save energy by minimizing hot water use.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasAfter living in the city of Las Vegas for years, Alison Zeuschel and her family decided to move to the countryside. Their home hunting ended up in a very small town in Arizona where they purchased a house on 40 acres that was not only off the grid, but without access to any (public) utilities. Just imagine the challenges facing them, such as generating their own power and hauling their own water. However, they worked hard and succeeded in making the adjustment in a few months. In addition, they benefited a lot from living off the grid there. Most important of all, they came to know the importance of conservation and learned how to conserve power and water and how to reuse things, etc. In other words they learned how to live green.2.2 Digging into detail1. Her daughter wanted a horse. Her husband wanted property. Her son wanted adirt bike. The writer herself wanted her family to be more self-sufficient.2. The property was off the grid. It was actually not connected to any utilities —power, water or a sewer system.3. They generated electricity by wind and solar power, and stored it in 16 golf cartbatteries. Water had to be hauled in from a nearby town and stored in two tanks located on the property.4. In her view, one of the greatest benefits was teaching her children theimportance of conservation.5. Other changes included reducing the amount of trash by recycling andcomposting, growing their own organic vegetables and reusing things that they would normally toss away.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. B4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Jack has no interest whatsoever in pursuing an acting career. He loves writingand directing.2. The idea was to have users upload their medical records, so that they could beavailable at any time.3. Traffic jams often build up when drivers slow down to see what happened in acrash.4. A native New Yorker, Ben is familiar with the city, its neighborhoods, and all hehas connections with.5. You may have already seen your dream house. Before you put in an offer, youcan do a few more things to ensure you purchase the right property for the right price.6. Buying organic fruit and vegetables costs more, and for many shoppers, thebenefits hardly seem worth the extra expense.7. Self-sufficient living is the practice of providing for your own needs withoutoutside aid or resources.8. In the interview, the writer was asked how he set about writing a novel based ona dream he once had.9. Are you thinking of becoming an insurance sales agent? Take this quiz to findout if this is the right career choice for you.10. The rent for the apartment is reasonable; besides, the utilities are included,which means you don’t have to pay anything for gas, electricity and water.11. A central heating and cooling system produces warm or cool air in one centralarea and distributes it throughout the building.12. We were deeply shocked and saddened when we learned of the sudden death ofour newly retired professor.13. If you know the ins and outs of something, you know all the details about it andunderstand how it works.14. It’s long been proven that we can accomplish any project if we break it up intosmall pieces and do the project one piece at a time.1.21. consist of2. tossed3. overall4. hauling5. went out6. in use1.31. If you’re in business long enough, it’s inevitable you will meetwith/face/encounter setbacks.2. Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity in a much cleaner way thancoal-fired ones.3. Knowing the proper way to do laundry will help you avoid shrinking yoursweaters and dyeing your white socks pink.4. We really appreciate the invitation to your party, but my elderly mother liveswith us and we don’t like to leave her alone in the evenings.5. The hotel is OK but could make some adjustments to live up to its 5-star rating.6. Most of us take electricity for granted. But do you know that about 1.5 billionpeople in this world have no access to electrical power?2. Usage1. He spoke to her looking away, as though to avoid meeting her eyes.2. I hope to arrive in Hangzhou at 2:20 pm to catch the 3:10 train to Ningbo.3. Maria refused to attend a party to which Lucia was also invited.4. You may want to consider going on strike if you think you are paid unfairwages.5. I remember feeling really happy when I was told they had found a house thatcould meet our needs.6. If I fail to pass the exam on the first attempt, can I take the exam again?7. The hotel and its staff are great. We really enjoyed staying there during our tripto Nanjing.8. It is not only your health that will improve if you give up smoking, but also thehealth of your family.9. Few of my friends could resist playing this computer game.10. Please remember to pay back the money to Mary the moment you receive yoursalary next month.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. It was the day before yesterday that they set out. / It was they that set out theday before yesterday.2. It was by the roadside that I found the lost wallet. / It was I that/who found thelost wallet by the roadside. /It was the lost wallet that I found by the roadside.3. It was not until he got everything ready for the experiment that Xiao Wang leftthe lab.3.21. It took my parents half an hour to finally find their way back to the hotel. / Ittook half an hour for my parents to finally find their way back to the hotel.2. It took us almost two hours to work out this difficult math problem. / It tookalmost two hours for us to work out this difficult math problem.3. It will take us more than three months to accomplish this art project. / It willtake more than three months for us to accomplish this art project.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeIf you want to know all the ins and outs of living green, then you should visit Backsbottom Farm. It is run by Rod and Jane, who have tried to be as self-sufficient as possible. They use a horse to haul the logs they cut from their woods. The fields are nourished by organic waste from the horse and their other animals rather than chemicals. They rely on a windmill to generate their electricity and when the wind slows down the lights go out and they have to set about looking for the candles. Jane, who was brought up in a home where constant electric power was taken for granted, admits it was hard to make the adjustment when they first arrived at the farm, but adds that overall they really appreciate their new way of life.4.2 Translation1. Jack is so diligent a student that he never goes anywhere without a book.2. This is an outline of my paper; any of your suggestions will be trulyappreciated.3. Whether you’re buying or renting, you’ll need to be fully aware what kind ofproperty best suits you and your lifestyle.4. It is dangerous to ride a bicycle on an icy road, so we have to use the brake toslow it down.5. If we put all our energy and effort into this project, we will definitelyaccomplish it in a few more months.6. I am thinking about moving to a three-bedroom house located near the towncenter. In addition, it is within walking distance to the train station.7. A lot of the things we take for granted as trash, such as newspapers, magazines,old computers and cellphones, can actually be recycled or reused in one way oranother.8. — What questions can I ask when inquiring about a job?— You may ask if the position is still available and how long you have to wait before getting to know if you will be given an interview.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 在一个国际大都市(澳大利亚的悉尼)的郊区,有五周时间尝试无车的生活方式,有机会践行我们有关可持续发展和健康的价值观,这令我们激动不已。

新大学英语志学篇课文翻译Unit6

新大学英语志学篇课文翻译Unit6

新大学英语志学篇课文翻译Unit6参考译文探索默林娱乐“伦敦眼”默林娱乐“伦敦眼”不仅是伦敦的最佳旅游景点之一,更是一件非同寻常的工程设计与建筑作品。

历史默林娱乐“伦敦目艮I’于2000年3月对外开放,从此成为现代英国的地标和象征。

“伦敦眼”是英国最受欢迎的收费旅游景点,每年接待游客350万。

“伦敦眼”在设计和工程上堪称惊人之举,乘客能从客舱中看到四面J方40公里远的地方。

“伦敦眼”由戴维·马克斯和茱莉亚·巴菲尔德夫妇的建筑师团队设计。

摩天轮的设计象征20世纪即将划上句号。

时代即将跨入新的千年。

在2000年的时候,“伦敦眼”的名字是“千禧轮”。

当时英国航空公司是其主要赞助商,并且一直到2005年11月之前,英航和马克斯一巴菲尔德设计师事务所、杜莎集团一起,为“伦敦眼”的联合股东。

“伦敦眼”构思初期英航还为该项目提供了私人资金支持。

建造默林娱乐“伦敦眼”“伦敦眼”的客舱运用了一个全新的观景摩天轮设计形式。

它们不是悬挂在轮下,而是在固定在主轮边缘外部的上升圆环中旋转,这样能在摩天轮顶端看到令人惊叹的360度全景。

“伦敦眼”有32个客舱,代表伦敦的32个行政区。

客舱里可以看到360度景观,安装有采暖和降温系统,以及长条凳。

钢索“伦敦眼”的每位游客都不禁惊叹牢固支撑摩天轮的那六根后拉缆。

一抬头,你会看到穿道轮边和轮子的钢索。

摩天轮钢索包括16条轮边旋转钢索和64条轮辐钢索,后者和自行车辐条相似,轮边与中轴紧紧地连接在—起。

基座“伦敦眼”的主要基座位于A型框架下,需要2200吨混凝土和44个混凝土桩——每个桩33米深。

次要基座是张力基座从后面支撑着后拉缆,用了1200吨混凝土。

轴“伦敦眼”的中心是巨大的轮毂和轴,主要部分由铸钢建造。

轴的体积十分庞大,难以一次浇铸成型,因此分为八个部分浇铸而成。

另外两次浇铸则铸造了多个巨环,形成轮毂的主要结构。

轮毂是环形轧钢管,将巨环隔离开来。

所有浇铸工程由斯柯达钢铁公司完成。

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vector called Reeb vector which in the dual field theory is isomorphic to the
R-symmetry,
which
is

∂ ∂ψ
and
depending
on
the
orbits
of
this
Killing
vector
field one gets regular, quasi-regular and irregular SE manifolds. This newlyy) 6
(dβ
+
c
cosθdφ),
non-conformal field theory like [13] with the same amount of supersymmetry.
These conformal field theories has been studied in [9, 10, 11] and has been shown
become conformal or nonconformal depending on the absence or presence of
fractional D3-branes. The latter are D5 branes wrapped on the 2-cycles of the
conifold. More interestingly, these field theories preserve four supercharges in
arXiv:hep-th/0501012v2 24 Jan 2005
WIS/2/05-JAN-DPP hep-th/0501012
A new Ricci flat geometry
Shesansu Sekhar Pal
Weizmann institute of science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel
to this kind irregular geometry is that their central charges are irrational and
hence the volumes of these geometries are irrational too. As we have mentioned
field theories due to the appearance of various R-symmetries. In [4], it has been
suggested to consider the R-currents which maximizes the conformal anomaly,
already in the previous paragraph the dual field theory is an N = 1 supercon-
formal field theory when there is no fractional D3 branes otherwise it will be
a, over all the possible R-currents which appear in the superconformal multi-
plet. There has been interesting developments on the a-maximization principle
gravity [7]. These geometries are described by two positive integers p and q with
a restriction q < p. The topology of this space is S2 × S3 and have the isometry group SU (2) × U (1)2. It has been shown in [8, 9] that there exists a Killing
in our future studies.
2 The new geometry
The new six dimensional Ricci flat geometry that we are proposing is guessed from the existing 5-dimensional Y (p,q) Sasaki-Einstein metric. Its form look like
shesansu.pal@weizmann.ac.il
Abstract We are proposing a new Ricci flat metric constructed from an infinite family of Sasaki-Einstein, Y (p,q), geometries. This geometry contains a free parameter s and in the s → 0 limit we get back the usual CY. When this geometry is probed both by a stack of D3 and fractional D3 branes then the corresponding supergravity solution is found which is a warped product of this new 6-dimensional geometry and the flat R3,1. This solution in the specific limit as mentioned above reproduces the solution found in hep-th/0412193. The integrated five-form field strength over S2 × S3 goes logarithmically but the argument of Log function is different than has been found before.
to possess Seiberg duality [14].
In a related development in [12] found the supergravity solution by probing
these singular Calabi-Yau’s with a stack of both D3 and fractional D3 branes.
in [5, 6].
Recently, in [8] an infinite family of Sasaki-Einstein manifold Y (p,q) has been
constructed by studying supersymmetric AdS solutions in 11-dimensional super-
found infinite family of Sasaki-Einstein geometries falls into the last class i.e. of
irregular type. One of the intrinsic property of the dual field theory associated
contains a free parameter s and in the limit of s → 0 it gives back the eq. (7).
We also present the supergravity solution for these Ricci flat geometry and in
These solution indeed shows the characteristic feature of Seiberg duality i.e. the integrated five form field strength over S2 × S3 goes as log r.
In this paper we are proposing a new 6-dimensional Ricci-flat geometry unlike the usual– a cone over Y (p,q) i.e. eq.(7). This new Ricci flat geometry
the above mentioned limit we get back the solution presented in [12]. An inter-
1For a review [2].
1
esting point to note that the warp factor depends on both the radial coordinate and the angular coordinate y, which has been mentioned in [12]. But, for our choice of metric ansatz eq.(10), it follows that the y dependent part of h is universal i.e its form is same irrespective of the form of G1 and G2, the H(y) of eq.(19).
ds26 = K−1(ρ)dρ2 + K(ρ)ρ2eψ2 + (ρ2 + s2)(eθ2 + eφ2 + ey2 + eβ2), (1)
where the one forms are defined as
and 3
eθ = 1 − cy dθ, eφ = 1 − cy sinθdφ,
6
6
ey =
1
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