语法知识—并列复合句的解析含答案
中考英语语法之并列复合句
中考英语语法之并列复合句并列复合句是英语语法中的一种重要句型,它由两个或多个并列的简单句组成,表示两个或多个相对独立的主题或行为关系。
在中考英语考试中,掌握并列复合句的使用是非常重要的。
本文将针对这一语法知识进行详细解析。
1. 并列复合句的定义并列复合句是由两个或多个并列的简单句组成,这些句子之间没有主谓关系,但它们彼此之间有相对独立的意义和行为关系。
并列复合句通常使用逗号、分号或连词来连接。
2. 逗号连接并列复合句逗号是常用的连接并列复合句的标点符号。
在逗号连接的两个句子中,第一个句子和第二个句子之间的关系可以是并列关系,也可以是因果关系、转折关系等。
例如:Tom loves playing basketball, and he also enjoys swimming.(汤姆喜欢打篮球,他也喜欢游泳。
)3. 分号连接并列复合句分号的使用在英语中相对较少,但在某些特定情况下可以用来连接并列复合句。
和逗号不同,分号更多地用于连接意义上更加独立的句子。
例如:I have a lot of work to do; I cannot go to the party tonight.(我有很多工作要做;今晚我不能去参加派对。
)4. 连词连接并列复合句除了使用标点符号连接并列复合句之外,我们还可以使用一些连词来连接这些句子。
常见的连词有and、but、or等。
例如:She is tired, but she doesn't want to stop.(她很累,但她不想停下来。
)5. 并列复合句的使用注意事项(1)在并列句中,句子之间的动词的时态、语态、语气等要保持一致。
(2)并列复合句中的主语、宾语、宾补等要保持一致,即在逻辑上应该是相同的人或物。
(3)使用适当的标点符号来连接并列句,可以使语句更加清晰明了。
总结:并列复合句是由两个或多个相对独立的简单句组成,通过逗号、分号或连词来连接。
在中考英语考试中,正确使用并列复合句可以提高文章的连贯性和阅读理解能力。
八年级上英语常用语法知识——并列复合句(答案解析)
一、选择题1.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,咖啡还是可口可乐?——两者都不,谢谢。
我想要一杯茶。
A. Either表示两者之一;B. Both表示两者都;C. Neither表示两者都不;D. None表示三者或三者都不;根据题意,故选C。
2.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us B解析:B【解析】【详解】B 本题考查代词用法。
句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。
A. that那个; B. it它; C. this这个; D. us我们。
只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food 是真正宾语。
故选B。
3.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
考查人称代词宾格。
根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”,teach为动词,后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。
I我,主格;us我们,宾格;she她,主格;we我们,主格;所以B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
4.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both C解析:C【解析】【详解】C 考查代词用法。
语法知识复合句与并列句
语法知识复合句与并列句复合句与并列句是语法中两种常见的句子结构,它们在语言表达中起到不同的作用。
本文将详细介绍复合句和并列句的定义、特点以及使用方法。
复合句指的是由两个或多个独立的从句组合而成的句子结构。
每个从句都有自己的主谓结构,但它们之间存在一定的关系,构成一个整体的句子。
复合句可以通过连接词(如“因为”、“虽然”、“所以”、“如果”等)来连接从句,起到衔接和逻辑关系的作用。
与复合句不同,并列句是由两个或多个可以独立存在的简单句组成的句子结构。
并列句通过连词(如“和”、“或”、“但是”、“而且”等)将两个简单句连接起来,它们之间没有明确的逻辑关系,只是并列并列地出现。
首先,我们来讨论复合句的特点及其使用方法。
由于复合句包含多个从句,因此它们可以在逻辑上更准确地表达句子的关系和意义。
通过不同的连词,复合句可以表达因果关系、条件关系、让步关系等。
例如,“因为我很累,所以我决定休息一下。
”这个句子中,“因为我很累”是一个原因从句,“所以我决定休息一下”是一个结果从句。
通过使用复合句,我们可以更准确地表达我们的意思,使句子更加丰富和多样化。
接下来,让我们来探讨并列句的特点及其使用方法。
与复合句不同,并列句主要用于平行的句子之间,它们在结构和语法上是相互独立的。
并列句经常用于表达对比、选择、列举等关系。
例如,“他喜欢打篮球,她喜欢跑步。
”这个句子中,“他喜欢打篮球”和“她喜欢跑步”是两个并列的简单句。
通过使用并列句,我们可以将不同的观点、动作或情况并列起来,以突出它们的对比和平行。
虽然复合句和并列句在句子结构和用法上有所不同,但它们都可以丰富语言表达,使句子更加精确和生动。
在使用复合句和并列句时,我们应该注意以下几点:首先,需要掌握一些常见的连词和逻辑关系。
例如,因果关系可以使用“因为”、“所以”等词语来表达,条件关系可以使用“如果”、“除非”等词语来表达。
其次,要注意句子结构的平衡和平行。
无论是复合句还是并列句,句子中的各个成分应该保持一致,形成平衡和谐的结构。
语法知识—并列复合句的知识点
13.B
解析:B
【解析】句意:——琳达喜欢什么?——噢,她喜欢篮球,但不喜欢足球。A. and并且,表示并列递进关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系;C. or否则,表示选择关系;D. so因此,表示因果关系。前面说她喜欢篮球,后面说不喜欢足球,是表示转折关系,故答案为B。
A.and;andB.and;but
C.but;butD.but;and
18.This is my computer, ______ I don’t play computer games on it.
A.too B.and C.but
19.Our attitude is the driving force in our lives. It can _______push you to do things _______pull you down to your death. Keep positive and challenge yourselves in your lives.
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们不可以在教室吃东西,但是我们可以在外面吃。and而且,表示承接和递进;so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系。结合句意,前半句表示不可以做的事,后半句表示可以做的事,前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,故选C。
考点:考查连词的用法。
A.andB.soC.butD.or
9.Put your books in the drawer, _____ they won’t get lost.
中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句知识点总结(培优)
一、选择题1.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--我们下周什么时候再碰面?--任何一天都是可以的,我没有任何问题。
本题主要考查不定代词词义辨析。
A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. All 三者或三者以上的所有的;D. Any三者或三者以上的任何一个。
题干中“day”及谓语动词都为单数,排除C。
一周有7天,及根据It’s no problem with me我没有任何问题,推知上句句意:哪一天都可以,故选D。
【点睛】这道题考查不定代词的用法,做这道题要弄明白各个不定代词的用法,然后根据语境选出合适的选项。
英语中代词用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。
A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;A和B的使用范围是两个人或者物;C. All所有的,全部的人或物;D. Any任何一个;C和D使用范围是三者以上。
除了以上的考点以外,人称代词与物主代词也是重点,人称代词分为主格、宾格。
主格作主语,而宾格作宾语。
物主代词分为:形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后加名词或代词,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。
2.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。
something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。
语法知识—并列复合句的技巧及练习题附解析
一、选择题1.It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A.and B.or C.but2.My uncle likes books, ______ he doesn't have much time to read.A.and B.or C.because D.but3.My flat is quite small I like it because it is very close to the mountains.A.so B.but C.for D.or4.Don't stay up too late. you will probably be late for school tomorrow.A.and B.so C.but D.or 5.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Suning Square?—Go straight on________turn right at the second turning.A.but B.and C.So D.or6.We need to practice speaking English every day, __________ our spoken English won’t become better.A.so B.andC.or D.but7.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?— It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.A.but B.unless C.though D.since8.I have a computer, I don’t play computer games on it.A.also B.and C.but9.Study hard, ________ you will get good marks.A.and B.or C.but10.I like math, ________ it is not easy for me.A.because B.and C.but D.so11.—What does Linda like?—Well,she likes basketball,she doesn’t like soccer.A.and B.but C.or D.so12.—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A.but B.until C.and D.or13.----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A.Either…or B.Neither…nor C.Not only…but also D.Both…and14.— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me.A.but B.or C.and D.so15.---Where are you from?--- I’m from England, ______ I’m English.A.and B.but C.of D.to16.In the future, working hours will be short. ________ people will have a long holiday. A.So B.Because C.But D.Or17.The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things.A.so B.but C.or D.and 18.—Would you like to go for a picnic with us?—Yes, I’d love to, I’m too busy.A.and B.but C.so19.I'm Alice,________ my sister is Kate.She is tidy,________ I'm not.A.and;and B.and;butC.but;but D.but;and20.--Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon, Daniel?--I'd love to, I'm too busy today.A.and B.so C.but D.or21.Hurry up, you will miss the busA.or B.And C.but D.so22.Do you want to go now, would you like to leave later?A.but B.or C.and D.so23.—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A.though B.but C.or D.and24.Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.A.and B.but C.so D.or25.Little Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t.A.and B.or C.because D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:这是一块美丽的手表,但是我买不起它。
语法知识—并列复合句的单元汇编含答案
一、选择题1.I like math, ________ it is not easy for me.A.because B.and C.but D.so2.—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A.but B.until C.and D.or3.I think science is difficult,________I like it very muchA.but B.so C.because D.and4.He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.A.so B.because C.but D.yet5.I need my pencil box, I can’t find it now.A.and B.so C.but D.or6.The dress is really beautiful,__________ it is too small for me.A.or B.but C.so D.and7.My flat is quite small I like it because it is very close to the mountains.A.so B.but C.for D.or8.We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home.A.as B.so C.or D.for9.We need to practice speaking English every day, __________ our spoken English won’t become better.A.so B.andC.or D.but10.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?— It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.A.but B.unless C.though D.since11.I am interested in European history________I will visit European doing my holiday.A.so B.but C.as D.although12.—Sorry, I have broken the chair.—It doesn’t matter, you should be careful next time.A.and B.or C.but D.so13.Many people think movie stars are special, really they're no different from anybody else. A.and B.or C.but D.Though14.My room is good, Cindy’s is not.A.and B.for C.but D.of15.I have a baseball, ______________ I like sport.A.and B.then C.or D.but16.Do you usually go shopping alone with a friend?A.and B.or C.but D.yet17.I'm Alice,________ my sister is Kate.She is tidy,________ I'm not.A.and;and B.and;butC.but;but D.but;and18.This is my computer, ______ I don’t play computer games on it.A.too B.and C.but19.--Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon, Daniel?--I'd love to, I'm too busy today.A.and B.so C.but D.or20.Jane is polite helpful but he has no brothers sisters.A.and; or B.but; and C.and; and D.or; and21.Don't give up, ___ you will never succeed.A.and B.but C.or D.though22.Hurry up, you will miss the busA.or B.And C.but D.so23.—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A.though B.but C.or D.and24.Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A.and B.but C.so D.or25.Work hard, ______ you'll pass the exam.A.and B.or C.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:我喜欢数学,但是对于我来说不容易。
语法知识—并列复合句的全集汇编及解析
一、选择题1.Help others in need, ______they will help you when you are in trouble.A.so B.and C.or D.unless2.Don’t give up,_______ you will never succeed.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A.but B.until C.and D.or4.The dress is really beautiful,__________ it is too small for me.A.or B.but C.so D.and 5.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Suning Square?—Go straight on________turn right at the second turning.A.but B.and C.So D.or6.We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home.A.as B.so C.or D.for7.Tom likes dancing, he is a little quiet.A.but B.although C.so D.however8.I am interested in European history________I will visit European doing my holiday.A.so B.but C.as D.although9.We can’t eat in the classroom, ___________ we can eat outside.A.and B.so C.but D.or10.Many people think movie stars are special, really they're no different from anybody else. A.and B.or C.but D.Though11.Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.A.and B.but C.so D.or12.Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A.is; and B.are; and C.is; but D.are; but13.Little Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t.A.and B.or C.because D.but14.I had much fun watching the match, I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player.A.and B.but C.so D.or15.—Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to stay at home and work in the garden now.A.So B.But C.Or16.I'm Alice,________ my sister is Kate.She is tidy,________ I'm not.A.and;and B.and;butC.but;but D.but;and17._____ he is ill, ___ he goes to school on time.A.Although, but B./, although C.Although, /18.This is my computer, ______ I don’t play computer games on it.A.too B.and C.but19.6.It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.A.so B.or C.but D.for20.Jane is polite helpful but he has no brothers sisters.A.and; or B.but; and C.and; and D.or; and21.Hurry up, you will miss the busA.or B.And C.but D.so22.Do you want to go now, would you like to leave later?A.but B.or C.and D.so23.The repairs of the school costs quiet a lot, __they will bring the safety to the teachers and students in the future.A.since B.then C.or D.but24.— Jim is a helpful student.— I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.A.or B.so C.but D.because25.—What does Linda like?—Well,she likes basketball,she doesn’t like soccer.A.and B.but C.or D.so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:帮助有困难的人,当你有困难的时候他们也会帮助你的。
中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句经典练习卷(含解析)
一、选择题1.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,咖啡还是可口可乐?——两者都不,谢谢。
我想要一杯茶。
A. Either表示两者之一;B. Both表示两者都;C. Neither表示两者都不;D. None表示三者或三者都不;根据题意,故选C。
2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨。
杰克。
我们的t恤是一样的。
——是的,但你的看起来更新。
考查代词辨析。
空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;you(你)主格代词,him(它)宾格代词,可排除CD两项。
his他的,yours你的,都是名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知本句是杰克说的对方的,需用yours,故选B。
3.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日?-我认为没有,他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。
friends of yours你的朋友;no one没有人,指人,用who问;none没有人或物,用how many或how much提问。
根据第一句话中的how many可知,用none,故选B。
语法知识—并列复合句的经典测试题附解析
一、选择题1.Help others in need, ______they will help you when you are in trouble.A.so B.and C.or D.unless2.Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A.is; and B.are; and C.is; but D.are; but 3.Don’t give up,_______ you will never succeed.A.and B.but C.so D.or4.I think science is difficult,________I like it very muchA.but B.so C.because D.and5.Lucy is very young, ______ she can live on her own.A.and B.or C.so D.but6.The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals.A.so B.but C.if D.though7.We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home.A.as B.so C.or D.for8.Tom likes dancing, he is a little quiet.A.but B.although C.so D.however 9.Work hard, ______ you'll pass the exam.A.and B.or C.but10.The flower is very beautiful, it smells pleasant.A.and B.but C.so D.or11.It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A.and B.or C.but12.-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A.and B.but C.or D.then13.Do you usually go shopping alone with a friend?A.and B.or C.but D.yet14.(题文)Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.A.or B.but C.so D.and15.Mao Dun is Cindy’s favourite writer. He died in 1981, _____ his works are still popular today. A.or B.but C.however D.and16.The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things.A.so B.but C.or D.and17.-_________your sweater, _________you may catch a cold.A.Take off; and B.Take off; or C.Put on; and D.Put on; or18.—Would you like to go for a picnic with us?—Yes, I’d love to, I’m too busy.A.and B.but C.so19.She can speak Chinese, she can’t write Chinese.A.or B.and C.but D.so20.Mary is twelve years old ________ she’s a student.A.but B.and C.or D.so21.Jane is polite helpful but he has no brothers sisters.A.and; or B.but; and C.and; and D.or; and22.Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A.and B.or C.but D.so23.— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me.A.but B.or C.and D.so24.I had much fun watching the match, I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player.A.and B.but C.so D.or25.In the future, working hours will be short. ________ people will have a long holiday. A.So B.Because C.But D.Or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:帮助有困难的人,当你有困难的时候他们也会帮助你的。
语法中的并列句与复合句解析
语法中的并列句与复合句解析在语法学中,句子是表达完整意思的基本单位。
而句子又可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
接下来,我们将对语法中的并列句与复合句进行解析,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种句子结构。
一、并列句并列句是由两个或多个平行的独立子句组成的句子结构。
它们之间的关系是并列关系,即两个或多个子句在句意上相互平行,没有主从或依附关系。
并列句通常使用连词(如“而且”、“或者”、“但是”等)或逗号来连接。
举例来说:1. 我喜欢读书,他喜欢打游戏。
2. 他不但喜欢音乐,而且喜欢绘画。
3. 你可以选择坐公交车,也可以选择骑自行车。
在上述例子中,每个并列句都由两个独立的子句组成,它们之间用逗号或连词连接。
并列句可以让句子更加丰富多样,增强表达的力度。
二、复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子结构。
从句在复合句中扮演辅助性的角色,依附于主句,用来对主句进行修饰、解释或补充。
复合句可以扩展句子的意义,使其更加明确和准确。
复合句可以分为三类:名词性从句、定语从句和副词性从句。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中起到名词的作用,充当主语、宾语或表语。
常见的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
例如:- 主语从句:谁去买菜无所谓。
- 宾语从句:我想知道你在哪里。
- 表语从句:他的愿望是成为一名作家。
2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰或说明名词,通常紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。
定语从句可以用来限定、描述或补充名词。
例如:- 这是我昨天买的书。
- 我喜欢那个穿红衣服的女孩。
3. 副词性从句副词性从句在句子中起到副词的作用,修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
常见的副词性从句有时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句等。
例如:- 他们出发的时候,天刚开始下雨。
- 我们可以在哪里见面?- 由于下雨,他没有来参加活动。
总结:并列句和复合句是语法中常见的句子结构。
并列句由两个或多个平行的独立子句组成,它们之间没有主从关系。
语法知识—并列复合句的知识点训练及答案
it is not easy for me. because B. and C. but D. soCindy likes bananas, ___________ she doesn't like pears.and B. because C. but13. Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ________________ you'll be against the rules.A. and B ・ but C. so D. or14. —Have you ever heard about Chang© Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories.A. thoughB. butC. orD. and15.I have a baseball, _____________________ I like sport 16・—What does Linda like?一、选择题I like math, A. 2. Simon 12. Martin isn't. Martin is 13.is; and B ・ are; and -Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend? -rd like to, _______ I have a lot of things to do. B. or C. A. C. is; butD. are; but 3. A. soand D ・ but 4. A. Don't give up,and _ you will never succeed. B. but C. so D. or—Sorry, I have broken the chair.—It doesn't matter, ______ you should be careful next time.B. orC. but 5. A. andD. so6・—Finish your homework,—All right. Mum.A. you can*t play computer games, Jim. butB. untilC. andD. or 1. My sisterand; but I are tidy, _________ my brother isn't. B ・ and; and C. but; but D. but;and8. Gina is my cousin,_______ s he is my good friend, well B ・ and C. but D. for9. Would you like to go to the museum with me?rd love to, _________ rm afraid I have no time.A ・ but 6・ and C ・ or D. so10. We didn't finish off all the food we ordered. we took the rest home.A. asB. soC. orD. for A. 12・ He is new here, he has A. and; a few C ・ but; a little friends to play with. B. so; fewD ・ and; littleA. andB. thenC. orD. but—Well, she likes basket balkshe doesn't like soccer.一、选择题我喜欢数学,但是对于我来说不容易。
语法知识—并列复合句的知识点训练附答案
一、选择题1.Mao Dun is Cindy’s favourite writer. He died in 1981, _____ his works are still popular today. A.or B.but C.however D.and2.Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A.is; and B.are; and C.is; but D.are; but 3.Don’t give up,_______ you will never succeed.A.and B.but C.so D.or4.—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A.but B.until C.and D.or5.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and6.We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor.A.so B.but C.or D.and7.My flat is quite small I like it because it is very close to the mountains.A.so B.but C.for D.or8.Don't stay up too late. you will probably be late for school tomorrow.A.and B.so C.but D.or9.I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so10.I like math, ________ it is not easy for me.A.because B.and C.but D.so11.Li ttle Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t.A.and B.or C.because D.but12.I like Chinese, _______ I don’t like maths. It’s not easy for me.A.but B.and C.or D.so13.Help others in need, ______they will help you when you are in trouble.A.so B.and C.or D.unless14.Betty speaks best English in our class she often helps us with it.A.and B.but C.or D.for 15.—Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to stay at home and wo rk in the garden now.A.So B.But C.Or16.I'm Alice,________ my sister is Kate.She is tidy,________ I'm not.A.and;and B.and;butC.but;but D.but;and17.Our attitude is the driving force in our lives. It can _______push you to do things_______pull you down to your death. Keep positive and challenge yourselves in your lives.A.both ,and B.either, or C.neither, nor18.-Would you like to come to my party?-I’d love to, _______ I’m too busy.A.and B.but C.so D.or19.The repairs of the school costs quiet a lot, __they will bring the safety to the teachers and students in the future.A.since B.then C.or D.but20.—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A.though B.but C.or D.and21.Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A.and B.or C.but D.so22.I had much fun watching the match, I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player.A.and B.but C.so D.or23.Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A.so B.or C.but24.(题文)Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.A.or B.but C.so D.and25.Do you usually go shopping alone with a friend?A.and B.or C.but D.yet【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:茅盾是Cindy最喜欢的作家,他死于1981年,但是他的作品现在仍然很受欢迎。
语法知识—并列复合句的经典测试题含解析
一、选择题1.In the future, working hours will be short. ________ people will have a long holiday. A.So B.Because C.But D.Or2.The dress fits me well, ______I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.A.so B.and C.or D.but3.Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A.in their forty; although B.in their forties; althoughC.in their forties; but D.in their forty; but4.Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A.so B.or C.for D.but5.Lucy is very young, ______ she can live on her own.A.and B.or C.so D.but6.My uncle likes books, ______ he doesn't have much time to read.A.and B.or C.because D.but7.My flat is quite small I like it because it is very close to the mountains.A.so B.but C.for D.or8.Don't stay up too late. you will probably be late for school tomorrow.A.and B.so C.but D.or9.—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at homeC.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home.10.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?— It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.A.but B.unless C.though D.since11.Tom likes dancing, he is a little quiet.A.but B.although C.so D.however 12.Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A.is; and B.are; and C.is; but D.are; but13.It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A.and B.or C.but14.I love watching movies,________ I hardly ever go to the cinema. I watch them on the Internet.A.because B.but C.so D.and15.The last bus had left when we arrived,_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night.A.so B.but C.or D.because16.6.It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.A.so B.or C.but D.for17.We are going to the park in Millie's car. You can come with us _ you canmeet us there later.A.but B.and C.then D.or18.The shirt is very good , _______ I don’t like it .A.and B.but C.or D.so19.Jane is polite helpful but he has no brothers sisters.A.and; or B.but; and C.and; and D.or; and20.Hurry up, you will miss the busA.or B.And C.but D.so21.Do you want to go now, would you like to leave later?A.but B.or C.and D.so22.Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.A.and B.or C.so D.but23.Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A.and B.or C.but D.so24.— Jim is a helpful student.—I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.A.or B.so C.but D.because25.Little Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t.A.and B.or C.because D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:在未来,工作时间很短,所以人们将有很长的假期。
中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句经典练习(含答案)
一、选择题1.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“输赢只是比赛的一半,另一半是学习如何与队友沟通,从错误中学习”。
A.(三者或三者以上)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词;C.(两者中)另一个。
根据half可知,表示“两者中另一个”,故选C。
2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨。
杰克。
我们的t恤是一样的。
——是的,但你的看起来更新。
考查代词辨析。
空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;you(你)主格代词,him(它)宾格代词,可排除CD两项。
his他的,yours你的,都是名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知本句是杰克说的对方的,需用yours,故选B。
3.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。
something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。
并列句与复合句语法中的复合句型解析
并列句与复合句语法中的复合句型解析复合句是由两个或多个句子组成的句子,它们通过连接词或词组相互关联。
复合句可以帮助我们表达复杂的思想和观点,让句子更加丰富多样。
在复合句中,常见的一种结构是并列句。
本文将对并列句与复合句的语法结构进行解析,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些语句结构。
I. 并列句的基本结构并列句由两个或多个独立的句子构成,这些句子相互平行,都表达一个完整的意思。
并列句之间通常使用并列连词连接,如"而且"、"或者"、"但是"等。
在并列句中,每个句子的地位都是相对独立的,彼此没有直接的语法关系。
下面是一些例子来说明并列句的结构:1. 我喜欢听音乐,她喜欢看电影。
2. 他喜欢打篮球,也善于游泳,运动能力很强。
3. 这本书不仅内容丰富,而且语言简洁明了。
II. 复合句中的并列句型在复合句中,我们可以看到并列句型的不同应用。
并列句型可以用来增强句子的表达力,使句子更加丰满和生动。
下面是几种常见的复合句型:1. 并列主语:在一个复合句中,可以出现两个或多个并列的主语,它们可以同时承担动作的发出者。
例如:他和他的朋友一起参加了比赛,都取得了好成绩。
2. 并列谓语:复合句中的谓语可以由多个并列谓语构成,这样可以表达多种动作或状态。
例如:他喜欢唱歌,跳舞,画画,多才多艺。
3. 并列宾语:复合句中的宾语可以由两个或多个并列的宾语构成,接受主语的动作。
例如:她买了一本小说和一本诗集。
4. 并列状语:复合句中的状语可以由两个或多个并列状语构成,用于修饰动作的方向、目的、条件等。
例如:他既勤奋学习,又积极参加社会实践。
5. 并列定语:复合句中的定语可以由两个或多个并列的定语构成,用于描述主语或宾语的特征。
例如:这是一个美丽而宽敞的花园。
综上所述,复合句中的并列句型能够帮助我们表达复杂的思想和观点,使句子更加丰富多样。
通过合理运用并列句型,我们可以使句子更具表现力和吸引力。
鲁教版初中八年级英语常用语法知识——并列复合句(课后培优)
一、选择题1.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,咖啡还是可口可乐?——两者都不,谢谢。
我想要一杯茶。
A. Either表示两者之一;B. Both表示两者都;C. Neither表示两者都不;D. None表示三者或三者都不;根据题意,故选C。
2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨。
杰克。
我们的t恤是一样的。
——是的,但你的看起来更新。
考查代词辨析。
空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;you(你)主格代词,him(它)宾格代词,可排除CD两项。
his他的,yours你的,都是名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知本句是杰克说的对方的,需用yours,故选B。
3.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。
something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。
delicious是形容词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词+形容词,形容词应放在不定代词的后面,所以排除B选项。
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14.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在我们班贝蒂说英语说得最好,而且她经常帮助我们学习英语。and而且,表示递进关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系;for因为,表示原因。结合句意,前半句表示她说英语说得最好,后半句表示她经常帮助我们学习英语,因此前后表示递进关系,故用连词and。故选A。
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】句意:——琳达喜欢什么?——噢,她喜欢篮球,但不喜欢足球。A. and并且,表示并列递进关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系;C. or否则,表示选择关系;D. so因此,表示因果关系。前面说她喜欢篮球,后面说不喜欢足球,是表示转折关系,故答案为B。
A.and B.but C.so D.or
24.— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.
—Thanks for encouraging me.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
25.Put your books in the drawer, _____ they won’t get lost.
but但是,and而且,or或者,so所以。根据句意,前半句表示想要去,后半句表示没有时间,前后表示转折关系,故用连词but。故选A。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这名F1车手极有天赋,但是他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;if如果;though尽管。根据句意“这名F1车手极有天赋,____他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标”可知句意出现转折,用连词but符合题意。故选B。
A.butB.unlessC.thoughD.since
9.—Are the watch _______________ the radio yours?
—No. The watch is mine, _______________the radio is my sister's.
A.and; butB.and; /C.but; andD./; but
3.Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.
A.soB.orC.forD.but
4.My uncle likes books, ______ he doesn't have much time to read.
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的公寓相当小,但是我喜欢它。因为它离山非常近。
本题考查并列复合句。so所以,but但是,for为了,or或者。结合句意,前半句表示我的公寓非常小,后半句表示我喜欢它,前后表示转折关系,用连词but。故选B。
6.A
解析:A
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句意:你想要和我一起去看电影吗?我想要去,但是我恐怕没有时间。
A.and B.but C.so D.or
14.Betty speaks best English in our classshe often helps us with it.
A.andB.butC.orD.for
15.—Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.
【详解】
句意:我叔叔喜欢书,但是他没有太多时间看书。
考查连词。and和,表并列关系;or或者,表选择关系;because因为;but但是,表转折关系。前句“My uncle likes books我叔叔喜欢书”和后句“he doesn't have much time to read他没有太多时间看书”是转折关系。故选D。
A.soB.butC.ifD.though
8.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?
— It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.
15.B
解析:B
【解析】句意:-赶快,否则我们会错过末班车。-哦,我来了。A. and并且,表示并列或递进;B. or或者,表示选择;否则,表示相反的结果;C. so因此,表示结果。不赶快,就会赶不上末班车,表示相反的结果,用or。故选C。
16.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:我既不喜欢阅读,也不喜欢看电视。你呢?——我不喜欢整天看书,但我喜欢看电视新闻。or用在否定句中表示并列关系,答语中的前后句表示转折关系,用连词but,故答案为D。
A.andB.orC.becauseD.but
5.My flat is quite smallI like it because it is very close to the mountains.
A.soB.butC.forD.or
6.Would you like to go to the museum with me?
A.and B.but C.so D.or
22.Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
23.Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.
A.and ; orB.and ; andC.or ; andD.or ; but
17.Help others in need, ______they will help you when you are in trouble.
A.so B.and C.or D.unless
18.—Would you like to play basketball with us?
12.D
解析:D
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句意:—这个周末你想去野餐吗?—我很想去,但我有很多事情要做。
考查连词辨析题。so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折。本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。
13.D
解析:D
【解析】试题分析:句意:当你听到铃声时,请放下笔,否则你就违反了规定。本题考查连词用法。And连接并列的句子,but表示转折关系,so表示因果关系,祈使句+or+陈述句前后句的关系是对立的。故选D。
一、选择题
1.—What does Linda like?
—Well,she likes basketball,she doesn’t like soccer.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
2.Don’t give up,_______ you will never succeed.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
—Oh, I’m coming.
A.and B.or C.so
16.—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you?
—I don’t like reading all day , ______ I like watching TV news.
8.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:——你愿意从网店买一些像房子这样某些大的东西吗?——听起来很好但我们不会那样做。A. but但是,表示转折关系;B. unless除非,表示条件关系;C. though尽管,表示让步关系;D. since自从,既然,表示时间或原因。“听起来很好”和“我们不会那样做”是转折关系。故选A。
I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
7.The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals.
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
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句意:努力学习吧,这样我们就会取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。and和,又;or否则,要不然;but但是。根据下文“you will get good marks.”可知,此处是“这样我们就会取得好成绩”,这里是并列关系。故选A。
11.A
解析:A
【解析】句意:因为我对欧洲历史感兴趣,所以我要去旅游欧洲度假。A. so因此,所以,表示结果;B. but但是,表示转折;C. as因为,表示原因;D. although虽然,表示条件。因为对欧洲历史感兴趣,所以想要去欧洲旅游,表示结果,用连词so。故选A。
2.D
解析:D
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