英语英美英语差别(比较全面)[优质ppt]

neither [‘naiðə ] [‘ni:ðə]
schedule [‘ʃedju:l] [‘skedʒjul]
3. 语法差异
（1）名词：
除上文讨论的词尾变化不同外。美国英
语将其他词类名词化的倾向比英国英语
更为明显，特别是那些带介词的短语动 词：to cook out →a cook-out ;to know how →the know-how; to run down →the rundown; to be shut in →a shut-in; to stop over →the stopover等。
3. 语法差异
（4）过去时与现在完成时：
表示距现在不远的过去所发生或完成的事情，英 国英语常用现在完成时，则美国英语则倾向于使 用一般过去时。例如： BE：I have studied your report already. AE：I studied your report already. BE：Now I know what it is! I’ve forgotten its name. AE：Now I know what it is! I forgot its name.
3. 语法差异
（2）动词 have ,get, make
当动词have有致使之意时，美国用have; 英国对上级用get,对下级用make.英语中 的to have 是个词性不明确的动词。英国 人既把它用作助动词又把它用作实义动词
；美国人则一律将它当作实义动词来用。
例如： BE: I will get someone come. AE: I will have someone come.
对话
A.E dialog
B.E dialogue
妈妈
mummy
mommy
米
meter
metre
剧院
theater
theatre
中心
center
centre
颜色
color
colour
最喜欢的 favorite
favourite
拼写差异
组织
A.E organize
B.E organise
组织 organization organisation
Note:英语中只有在far away, for ever, far and wide等连读情况下，字母r才明显 的读作卷舌音
发音差异二
B.E
A.E
clerk [kla:k]
[klɚk]
either [aiðə]
[iðɚ]
issue
[‘isju:] [‘iʃu:]
leisure [‘leʒə ] [‘li:ʒɚ]
意识到 realize
realise
3. 发音差异一
1. a: ask, can't, dance, fast, half, path
2. o: box, crop, hot, ironic, polish, spot
3. r: car, door, river, party, board, morning
舌头大挑战
4.Bill's big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks
5. A flea and a fly were trapped in a flue （烟气管道）, and they tried to flee for their life. The flea said to the fly “let‘’s flee!” and the fly said to the flea” Let’s fly!. Finally both the flea and fly managed to flee through a flaw（缺陷） in the flue.
3. 语法差异
（1）名词：
集合名词做主语时，英国英语的谓语动词
可以是单数形式或者复数形式，美国英语 几乎总是用单数形式。例如：BE ：They are a family who has been very influential in the history of this country. AE/BE: The committee has decided to look into the matter further.
candy
sweets
1. 单词差异
A.E 公寓 apartment
B.E flat
洗手间bathroom restroom toilet
橡擦皮 eraser
rubber
手电筒flashlight
torch
薯条 potato chips
crisp
果酱 jelly
jam
数学 math
maths
2. 拼写差异
3. 语法差异
（3）形容词： 在美国英语中，形容词的比较可以跟在all the 之后，表示强调。而英国英语则使用any 加形容词比较级这一形式来表示强调。
例如： BE: Can’t you do any better than that? AE: Is that all the better you can do?
3. 语法差异
（1）名：
名词作定语时，美国英语多用单数形式， 而英国英语则常用其复数形式。例如：BE ：The worker decided to form a new trades union. AE: The worker decided to form a new trade union.
舌头大挑战
1.Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook if a good cook could cook good cookies.
2.Ann sent Andy ten hens and Andy sent Ann ten pens.
3.Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook if a good cook could cook good cookies.
glish&BritishEnglish 主讲：Dani
电梯 一楼 汽油 足球 假期 罐头 糖果
1. 单词差异
A.E
B.E
elevator
lift
first floor
ground floor
gas
gasoline petrol
soccer
football
vacation
holiday
can
tin