2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列12(第02期)(全国卷适用)(解析版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列01(第04期)(全国卷适用)(解析版)
一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.The chair he sat in was _______ near as comfortable as the custom-designed one behind his desk.(选词填空something, nothing, nowhere, anywhere)【答案】nowhere【解析】考查代词。
nowhere near=not anywhere near差得多，远不及。
句意：他坐的那把椅子远不如他书桌后面那把定做的舒服。
2.Perhaps the most visible sign of the _______(激增)of private wealth in China tries hard not to be visible at all - the private bodyguard.【答案】explosion【解析】考查名词。
句意：在中国，私人财富暴增最明显的迹象大概正是富人试图努力不让人察觉的——私人保镖。
explosion意为“突增，激增”，符合语境。
学&科网3.—Did you see the sofa? He is selling it for just $100.What a _______!—Yeah. The one we saw last Saturday was three times more expensive than this one.(选词填空steal, catch, credit, relief)【答案】steal4.I have such a _______ for houses with towers on the roof. I would buy one even if it were not in good conditions. (选词填空strength, weakness, principle, command)【答案】weakness【解析】考查名词。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列01 (第02期)(全国卷适用)(原卷版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期01一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1. Echo is always complaining about her job as a cashier, but frankly it’s s_______ to have a job in these difficult days.2.We believe that this is only an inevitable trend, but o_______ that will prove beneficial.3.There is another d_______ to this problem which you haven’t considered.4.To be an artist is not easy, but sometimes dreams can be a rich source of _______(灵感) for an artist.5.I don’t think you realize the g_______ of the situation, or else you wou ldn’t feel so relaxed.6.—Why are you standing the street in such hot weather?—I just can’t help it. I am appointed to interview people _______(随机)to learn about the customers’ feedback on our products.7.Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education, _______of their financial situation.8.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines but also b_______ the lines to know what is implied in the article.9.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is q_______ another to play it well yourself.10.If you don’t admit a mistake and take responsibility for it, you’re b_______ to make the same one again.11.Despite the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _______(seem)untroubled by his problems.12.—Do you know what is on recently?—Sorry, I don’t know, but I’ll go and _______(调查后发现).13.Lucy has a_______ all the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.14.—How could she have let something so important s_______ her mind?—She’s fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out.15.Mr. Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. That’s why he was asked to _______ (接管，掌管)the company whe n manager’s health was declining.16._______ headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is _______ Picasso.17.Housing prices _______(increase)since the end of the last year. Therefore, it’s time the central government _______(take)some effective measures to bring them under control.18.The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team _______(claim)Olympic gold.19.Can you image that a well-behaved gentleman _______ be so rude to a lady?(情态动词)20._______ they _______(inform)of the danger of traveling on the lonely island, they would not be trapped now.21.It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where in addition to _______(equip)with necessary knowledge, they are required to have some related experience.22.Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ (perform)the experiment in the lab.23.Confidence helps you to take a leap of faith when it comes to going after _______ it is that you truly desire.24.It is reported that a new shopping mall will be built in _______ was farmland decade ago.25._______ he has been living on a different planet, he probably knows that there’s a new version of Windows-it’s called Vista.26.This medicine is quite beneficial to your recovery after the operation, p_______ you take it as told.27.—Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?—Really? I suppose it is _______ bad news _______ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.28.Hangzhou, _______ the dreamy West Lake and the green hills can easily capture the hearts of visitors, hosted the 2016 G20 summit.29.It is not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves _______ we can expect to find them in others.30.—How was the televised debate last night?—Super! Rarely _______ a debate _______(attract)so much media attention.二、完形填空Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to1 ? What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?You might think that many people are not self disciplined, 2 I’m going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined, but 3 , in non-beneficial ways. There are many people who smoke daily 4the fact that it is harmful and 5 and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at 6 cigarettes and smoking. There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you 7 where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a 8 for running spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run. This is the kind of 9 discipline that you are supposed to10 and create in your life.Do you know someone who bought a book, but didn’t finish 11 it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his 12 and start eating more vegetables and fruit, but after two weeks, he13 ?These are all examples of 14 of discipline. If you are not disciplined，then you will have a hard time to get your 15 . As I mentioned in my book “The ultimate guide to achieving your goals” that you could know what you want, 16 and take action, but if you are not self-disciplined, you will 17 give up.With discipline, you can start getting up early in the morning, exercise, and 18 yourself of the non-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food. With discipline, you can change negative habitsto positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start working on having a 19 body. Do you see what the 20 of discipline can do?Always remember what Jim Rohn said, “One discipline always leads to another discipline.”1. A. wealth B. success C. fortune D. health2. A. for B. and C. or D. but3. A. unfortunately B. unwillingly C. unnecessarily D. unexpectedly4. A. besides B. despite C. except D. without5. A. courageous B. disgusting C. dangerous D. forbidden6. A. selling B. buying C. getting D. consuming7. A. care B. see C. feel D. mind8. A. passion B. gift C. respect D. reason9. A. formal B. positive C. negative D. religious10. A. form B. learn C. follow D. believe11. A. reading B. reciting C. analyzing D. reviewing12. A. service B. diet C. skill D. performance13. A. broke down B. turned up C. gave up D. set out14. A. lack B. gesture C. sign D. symbol15. A. attention B. order C. credit D. desire16. A. plan B. listen C. ask D. hope17. A. obviously B. practically C. likely D. quickly18. A. persuade B. inform C. deliver D. break19. A. healthier B. weaker C. heavier D. clumsier20. A. demand B. power C. principle D. measure三、语法填空In 2015, Adele Adkins(阿黛尔·阿德金斯)said “hello” to her greatest achievement yet. Despite giving every other musician an 11-month head start, she had no trouble ___1___(beat) the competition, ___2___(become) not only the year’s most talked-about artist, but also its ___3___ successful one. Her third album, 25, ___4___ (release) on Nov 20, not only broke a record for one-week album sales in just over three days, but also sold more than US singer Taylor Swift’s 1989 to become ___5___best-selling album of 2015. No ___6 ___USA Today named Adele“Musician of the Year” on Dec 28.So what is behind the album’s ___7___ (popular)? First and foremost, t he 27-year-old British singer has “an awe-inspiring voice that shows her genuine talent”, wrote The Christian Science Monitor. But her directness is also a huge part of her appeal(魅力). As the Chicago Tribute commented, “Adele sings about her personal struggles” with emotional lyrics (歌词) that invite everyone into her world.Take the album’s hit single Hello ___8___ an example. Adele has connected with people this tear-stained(泪痕斑斑的) song because, as the Chicago Tribute (芝加哥论坛报) put it, “who doesn’t need a good cry once in a while?” Music, after all, is ___9___ Chris Ferguson, an associate professor of psychology at Stetson University in Florida called “a social event.” The pain in her songs satisfies everyone’s need for love. “It is this sense of ‘we’ve been here before’___10___ makes Adele,” said the Chicago Tribute.四、短文改错We may have different opinion in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to dealing with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to them. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others and also learn to express myself clear.Once we were discussing why to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nice place. I manage to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time on that day. Good opinions are worth sticking because they can benefit us all.：。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列11(第02期)(全国卷适用)(解析版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期11一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1._______ interested in the position are asked to see the manager tomorrow.(填上恰当的代词)【答案】Those【解析】考查代词。
those interested in the position相当于those who are interested in the position，过去分词短语interested in the position作后置定语，修饰代词those。
句意：要求那些对这个职位感兴趣的人明天去见经理。
2.The most important thing for a designer to remember is that nature always provides _______(灵感).【答案】inspiration【解析】考查名词。
inspiration灵感。
句意：对于一名设计师来说，要记住的最重要的事情是，大自然总是会提供灵感的。
3.In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show _______ not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air.(选词填空disapproval, applause, affection, direction)【答案】applause4.According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage _______ of 22 kilograms per passenger.(选词填空gravity, session, punctuation, allowance)【答案】D【解析】考查名词。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列02 (第02期)(全国卷适用)(原卷版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期02一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.Though its economy is speeding fast, China’s average family income is far below _______ of the developed countries.(填上恰当的代词)2.The story is about an old couple living in West China, n_______ of them travelling beyond the mountain in their life.3.It is apparent that an equal d_______ of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays.4.After the usual greetings and some r_______ about the weather, the men got down to their own business.5.No country could seek development on its own; and one sure path is through unity and _______(cooperate).6.In _______ to cooking, biogas can also be used to heat water and for lighting devices.7.We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in ________ to the Yangtze River.8.It is a golden rule in international trade that if you export nothing but raw materials, you’re at the _______ of world prices.9.Little Tom was frozen with fear when the accident happened, so he just gave some _______(模糊的)answers when asked about what he witnessed.10.Unless you are brave enough to speak up, you’ll lose _______(many)chances to make yourself understood.11.By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would o_______ go unsold.12.Having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition, Bob Dylan _______(结果是)to be the winner of the Nobel Prize in literature 2016.13.As a rule, we see our kids’ college background as a prize _______ how well we’ve raised them.(选一个恰当的词填空demonstrating, allocating, advocating, cultivating)14.She was so busy then that after a long delay, she _______(腾出时间来做)replying to my application.15.You were supposed to _______(衡量)your words carefully now that you meant no offence.16.In communication, a smile is usually _______ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.(用恰当的冠词填空)17.—Guess what? I happened to have met Mark at the party last week.—If my memory serves me correctly, you two _______(see)each other for almost ten years.18.—How annoying it is to live in such a noisy neighbourhood!—You’d better find a quiet and comfortable room where you _______(disturb).19.You _______(不必)write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.20.Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed _______ the heavy fog continue.21.Bob Dylan was reported _______(award)the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature for having created new poetic expressions.22.What a great weight she felt _______(take)off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university.23.—Are you a native of this town?—I was born in New York, but this is _______ I grew up.24.Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary, because language skills affect _______ you perform academically.25.—Patrick, we are going to try some new methods to promote the sales of the new products.—Good, but be sure to suit the customers’ needs, _______ method you choose.26.P_______ that he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him from office.27.Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make _______ keep them from writing the good compositions.28.—Have you heard any news about Sarah?—Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, _______ surprised everyone.29.—How was the televised debate last night?—Super! Rarely _______ a debate _______(attract)so much media attention.30.“Don’t waste time in complaining,” my parents often tell me,“_______ try to make full use of everything o ffered.”(填上恰当的连词)二、完形填空Value Now No Longer MissedJohn, a famous musician, took his priceless antique zither(齐特琴)and played it in the crowded subway station. The music emanating from the zither was delicately streaming 1 the whole station. However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly 2 the charming music. John only got 52 dollars for his work that day.However, in normal days, when John is about to hold a 3 , one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely 4 to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply 5 for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such a valuable but6 music feast.I have a very 7 friend who had totally changed after knowing that his wife 8 an acute illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day. Nonetheless, his wife still did not manage to 9 the illness and passed away after three months. After that, he often sighed 10 that due to his past busy life, he had missed a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is 11 to make up for it.It is no use crying over spilt milk. We have 12 a lot of precious things in our life without knowing how to 13 them. Actually, I also missed something 14 before. The reason is simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow.Nevertheless, tomorrow is actually 15 reliable. There was a famous Buddhist monk saying that in many people’s lives, they have only done two things: waiting and 16 . The result is that they were always too late to 17 what they had before they lost it. We would often claim to do something when we18 , or when we have money or when we become old, etc. However, when we reach the 19 , we could no longer realize our 20 , because we have lost it by then.1.A. before B. throughout C. above D. for2. A. appreciating B. listening C. creating D. discussing3. A. meeting B. party C. debate D. concert4. A. easy B. convenient C. possible D. difficult5. A. excited B. disappointed C. regretful D. worried6. A. special B. cheap C. delicious D. wonderful7. A. lazy B. social C. busy D. optimistic8. A. put up with B. came down with C. came up with D. end up with9. A. cure B. diagnose C. attack D. conquer10. A. miserably B. helplessly C. deliberately D. slightly11. A. necessary B. absolute C. impossible D. beneficial12. A. missed B. made C. invented D. contributed13. A. value B. apply C. conserve D. convey14. A. important B. precious C. positive D. negative15. A. to some degree B. on the way C. at all times D. by no means16. A. regretting B. rewarding C. demanding D. expecting17. A. observe B. neglect C. cherish D. discover18. A. get up B. set up C. grow up D. make up19. A. goal B. condition C. agreement D. destination20. A. danger B. mistake C. purpose D. wish三、语法填空Once a group of 50 people was attending a seminar. Halfway 1 his talk, the speaker stopped and decided 2 (create)a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon 3 (use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons 4 (collect)and put in another room.The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon that had their name 5 (write) on within five minutes. Everyone was 6 (hurry)searching for their name, bumping into each other, pushing each other around. It was chaos. At the end of the five minutes no one could find their own balloon.Now each person was asked to randomly collect 7 balloon and give it to the person whose name was on it. Within two minutes everyone had their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this is exactly 8 was happening in our lives.We may like to think of 9 (us) more important than others, but our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness 10 you will get your own happiness.四、短文改错China launched out two astronauts into space on Monday. Their launch marks the begin of China’s longest human space flight yet.A carrier rocket sent the Shenzhou-11 spacecraft with astronaut Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space. The rocket was firing from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi desert. Chen is 37 years old. This is their first time in space. But Jing had done this before — it is his third space flight. He will turn 50 years old while orbits the Earth. “Their trip is a good start” —that is why Morris Jones told VOA. Jones is independent space expert from Australian.：。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列15(第02期)(全国卷适用)(原卷版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期15一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.—You are doing too much.—Well, this is _______. I can’t cope with any more work.(填上恰当的代词)2.Chance favors only the prepared mind. That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents _______. (填上恰当的代词)3.The m_______ behind the decision made by our restaurant is the desire to improve our service offered to our customers.4.You ought to examine yourself honestly and try to find out the s_______ of your incorrect views.5. As to cooperation, Chairman Xi Jinping stressed that we should replace the “winner-take–all” thought with an all-win a_______.6.As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching，shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts _______ high sales income from their customers.(选词填空in expectation of, in celebration of, in explanation of, in possession of)7.—Tu Youyou won the 2016 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award for her work against parasiticdiseases.—She deserves it. The consequences _______(在……方面)improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable.8.The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions makes for equality, and this _______ leads to further sharing.(选词填空in turn, in return, by turn, by return)9.Low-wage jobs—“either waiter or stuff like that”—are the only ones _______ to most migrants.(选词填空authentic, available, attractive, autonomous)10.The debates lasted a half century over, but the life class still remains a _______(有争议的)issue in China.A. confidentialB. controversialC. conservativeD. conventional11.“I am not in a right position to give my opinion,” said Peter, “whether he is being agreeable or _______. I am not qualified to form one. I have known him too long and too well to be a fair judge.”(选词填空else, rather, something, otherwise)12.The shopping assistant _______ me to the sales manager, who listened to my angry arguments but remained unmoved.(选词填空referred, transferred, preferred, inferred)13.In order to _______ corruptions, United Nations Convention against Corruption established Criminal AbsentJudgment.(选词填空fall back on, keep up with , crack down on, get away with)14.In some countries, the president can _______(给与……特权/特赦)somebody from death penalty.15.As the water comes from steam released during the cooking process it is already clean.but Mr Seal said it will be_______ an additional purification process before being reused.(选词填空put through, pulled up, got over, given out)16.University is _______ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it is also _______ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.(填上恰当的冠词)17.—Why didn’t Tom go to the concert last night ?—I have no idea, but I think he _______(read)in his study.18.McDonald’s announced the Beijing-based corporate group _______(win)the franchise(特许经营)bid to run its China operations for the next 20 years on Monday.19.—Look, it is going to rain. Our outing plan has to fall through.—Why _______ it rain on Sunday?(选词填空must, would, should, might)20.At a construction site in our city the workers have uncovered an ancient wall that might _______(function)to keep the enemy out of the city, but it requires further evidence.21.Japan is facing an ageing population, with the population _______(expect) _______(shrink)from the current 127 million to 90 million.22.Women are so accustomed to decades of _______(ignore)and to _______(hear)histories of women whose contributions went unnoticed that they assume these conditions still exist today.23.Time has made us realize that creativity is _______ it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.24.As seniors in the school, we should fully realize that to have faith is to believe that the potential we possess is much more than _______ we can see.25.Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that _______ Government assistance is helpful, what they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return.(选词填空as, when, while, since)26._______ the young woman failed in the French test a fourth time，she was extremely confident about her talent for foreign languages.(选词填空Now that, In case, As long as, Even if)27.As a product of American education, I had never paid the slightest attention to the green banana, except to regard is as a fruit _______ time had not yet come.28.Chi na’s top education authority has implemented a revision of textbooks on the length of the country’s war against Japanese aggression, _______ the start of the war began on Sept 18,1931.(选词填空one that, one where, the one that, the one where)29.Now there’s a system _______ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.30.Life is full of ups and downs. P_______ that we are optimistic and take a positive attitude, we will be more likely to enjoy our life to the fullest.(选词填空Concerned, Provided, Considering, Concerning)二、完形填空It seems more natural products from China are about to sweep Western markets. After Mayinglong Hemorhoid Ointment(药膏)and Laoganma chili sauce, yet another Chinese specialty has 1 outside of China—gouqi. In China, gouqi is largely popular among middle-aged and 2 people. They usually drink water with pieces of the fruit in it or eat it 3 as a kind of snack. Few young people in China, if they are not particularly concerned with their health, develop a taste for it.4 , many young people in Western countries have fallen in love with the fruit. They call it goji berry. According to an article from , goji berries are being increasingly5 as a superfood in the UK because of general6 on its nutritional value.Many consumers are convinced that goji berries, 7 in various vitamins, iron, selenium and other antioxidants, can benefit human health in many ways, such as 8 immunity brain activity, and preventing chronic diseases.On , there are 9 brands of goji berries for sale. Several of these brands have received around 2,000 customer 10 , most of which have given the fruit a full 5-star rating.A number of customer like the berries because they have a special preference 11 the fruit’s woody, raisin taste and chewy consistency. Its bright reddish-orange color is another 12 for some, especially those who like to add them to trail mix(什锦果仁), because it can 13 an otherwise drab looking snack.14 goji berries, some people consider it a crucial 15 in their daily meals. They enjoy eating it in almost everything, such as salads, cereals or sandwiches. Many bloggers not only eat the fruit every day, but have also invented a few new ways to enjoy them, which they share with others in videos. Among all the 16 for goji berries, goji cake is one of the top choices for many. Goji cookies are also popular, as they are seen as a(n)17 breakfast choice by many. Besides cakes and cookies, there are many other ways to enjoy the berries.A book on , which claims to be the 18 guide for goji berries, teaches people how to cook them in 30 different ways. In addition to culinary purposes, some bloggers use goji berries for beauty purposes by blending gel, powder and the 19 berries into a goji berry mask that they say can revitalize the skin. Also, there are goji berry-related health care products being sold in many countries.While goji berries may be 20 from daily consumption by the young in their home country, they seem to have found a warm welcome overseas.1. A. come on B. caught on C. passed on D. carried on2. A. superior B. junior C. senior D. inferior3. A. instantly B. immediately C. directly D. quickly4. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Besides D. However5. A. promoted B. proposed C. progressed D. proved6. A. consensus B. content C. constitution D. conservation7. A. plentiful B. high C. consistent D. involved8. A. spinning B. fastening C. inducing D. boosting9. A. multiple B. vast C. scarce D. domestic10. A. services B. reviews C. complaints D. examinations11. A. for B .to C. with D. about12. A. priority B. privilege C. plus D. possession13. A. light up B. brighten up C. mix up D. pick up14. A. Heading for B. Allowing for C. Wishing for D. Falling for15. A. insurance B. institution C. ingredient D. investigation16. A. dishes B. courses C. recipes D. alternatives17. A. timely B. luxurious C. adequate D. ideal18. A. final B. supreme C. economic D. accurate19. A. crushed B. butchered C. sliced D. dried20. A. deleted B. wiped C. excluded D. imported三、语法填空The college experience is precious to everyone. Every second in our college life should be made full use of, and even every weekend should be meaningful. But it makes us 1(disappoint) to see that many college students waste their weekend. Increasing amount of weekend time 2(occupy) by playing computer games. These students then become addicted to playing games at the expense of not only their weekend but also their schoolwork. 3(spend) half of their weekend in bed, they have no idea of what to do. My suggestion is that those 4prefer peaceful and quiet pastimes could go to the chess club, libraries, cinemas or museums. 5 they are good at sports, they could join all kinds of sports clubs. It is also a good idea for college students 6 (go) outside of the campus during the weekend and find some part-time jobs. Physical activities make our bodies 7(strong) and intellectual pastimes help us become more energetic. Both part-time 8(job) and voluntary services are invaluable opportunities for students to practice their knowledge and to gain 9(society) experience. All in all, 10idle youth will have a needy age, so let’s schedule a meaningfu l weekend right here and right now.四、短文改错Last weekend’s concert, organized and performing by the students of the Welsh Community College, was great success. The student had been practicing for months for the concert. They were excited that when they heard Gareth Jones was coming to present the prizes. Over 100 young performers play a mixture of jazz, classical or folk music. One of the highlights were 14-year-old Megan Evans, playing traditional Welsh folk songs. The concert ended with a very loud pop tune and anyone in the hall stood up and danced with the music. It was a magically atmosphere and a wonderful evening.。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列09(第02期)(全国卷适用)(原卷版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期09一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.—How do you find your new classmate?—Oh, she is really _______ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully. 2.The _______ to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with the surroundings.3.We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made a great _______(贡献)to human beings and society will never be forgotten.4.At that time, all of us were trying to maintain a tight b_______, and spending had to be kept to minimum for economic survival.5.China’s new “Belt and Road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive b_______ for China’s neighbors.6.C_______ to what many people think, HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids.7.We’d visited the village without warning and selected our interview subjects _______(随机), so that we would get the real data.8._______ speed and flexibility, China’s anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.(填上恰当的介词短语)9.With the fight against piracy furthered, more and more people find that _______ CDs and DVDs deserve buying. (从四个词中选择一个恰当的词填空authentic, confidential, tentative, artificial)10.To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law, we need the courage to clarify some _______ points of view.(从四个词中选择一个恰当的词填空artificial, arbitrary, ambiguous, absolute)11.The crowd, which had been _______(稀少的，稀疏的)for the first half of the race, had now grown considerably.A. bigB. thinC. silentD. excited12.The computer program of the 1970s was unable to _______ between letters and numbers.(从四个词中选择一个恰当的词填空discriminate, conclude, negotiate, compensate)13.Friendship does not merely _______ a sharing of activities; it is a sharing of self on a very personal level.A. involveB. requestC. associateD. deliver14.I think the experiment supports my theory, but I need to _______ the results a couple of times to make sure that no mistakes were made while collecting the data.(从四个词组中选择一个恰当的填空get over , take over, hand over, go over)15.The Smiths wrote to Mr. Wang to a_______ his warm reception during their visit to Beijing.16.In recent years _______ air pollution is becoming _______ concern for many cities in China.(填上恰当的冠词)17.From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that _______(influence)the world ever since and will continue to do so.18.—Why haven’t you invited him to see a film together?—He _______(write)an important essay when I found him and he _______(finish)it.19.One of the unanswered questions of September 11th is whether there was anything U.S. intelligence _______ have done to stop the attacks.(填上恰当的情态动词)20.“But for the fact that you _______(force)me, I _______(study)in this key high school now, facing its endless homework and exams!” the poor girl cried to her father.21.Next year’s key challenges include risks in the financial area and old issues that have yet _______(solve).22.The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when _______(catch)by the police determine the punishment, _______(range)from a small fine to life imprisonment.23.My aunt cares much about her appearance and always asks if she looks fine in _______ she is wearing.24.Massive open online courses provide a wonderful model of _______ we call high－tech learning，which helps students have access to web－based resources.25.One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _______ it becomes an emergency.26.— Do you know anything about the intellectual property law?— Well, _______ you produce pirated goods, _______ you are against it.27.—When were your legs injured?—It was on a Sunday last month _______ my father and I spent our holiday at the seaside.A. whenB. whileC. thatD. as28.“Prehistorical powers” is one of the 10 most popular phrases used by Chinese people, _______ many are frequently employed in online chats.29.—I heard five passengers survived the accident in the highway.— No. _______ was only two, a driver and his wife.30.________ when he reached the museum did he realize it was the same place he’d been in last year.二、完形填空When I was in middle school, a poisonous spider bit my right hand. I ran to my mom for ___1___ —but instead of taking me to a doctor, my mom set my hand ___2___.After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton, then soaking it in wine, she put a chopstick into my mouth, and ___3___ the cotton. Heat quickly went through the cotton and began to roast my hand. The sharp pain made me want to scream, but the chopstick ___4___ it. All I could do was watch my hand burn–one minute, then two minutes– ___5___ mom put out the fire.At that time, there was no doctor available my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite.For those who study biology, you may have grasped the science ___6___ my mom’s cure: heat deactivates(使不活跃)proteins, and a spider’s venom(毒液)is ___7___ a form of protein. It’s ___8___ how that folk remedy a ctually includes basic biochemistry, isn’t it? But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard. I now know that better, less ___9___ andless risky treatments existed. So I can’t help but ask myself why I didn’t ___10___ one at the time?Now I am happy to report that my hand is fine. But this question remains, and I continue to be troubled by the unequal ___11___ of scientific knowledge throughout the world. Despite the knowledge we have accumulated, we haven’t been so ___12___ in deploying(配制)it to where it’s needed most. We constantly see these problems of poverty, illness, and ___13___ of resources preventing the flow of scientific information. Lifesaving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often ___14___ in underdeveloped regions.While studying at Harvard, I saw ___15___ scientific knowledge can help others in simple, yet profound ways. The bird flu pandemic in the 2000s looked to my village like a spell cast by devils. When I realized that simple hygiene(卫生)practices like ___16___ different animal species could contain the spread of the disease, and that I could help make this knowledge available to my village, that was my first “Aha” moment as a budding scientist.Harvard dares us to dream big, to aspire(立志)to change the world. Here on this Commencement Day, we are probably thinking of ___17___ destinations and big adventures that await us. As for me, I am also thinking of the farmers in my village. My experience here ___18___ me how important i t’s for researchers to communicate our knowledge to those ___19___. Because by using the science we already have, we can probably bring my village and thousands like it into the world you and I take ___20___ every day. And that’s an impact every one of us can make!1.A. medicine B. help C. advice D. decision2.A. in water B. on fire C. in trouble D. on strike3.A. cleaned B. tore C. lit D. snatched4.A. preserved B. forbade C. cancelled D. prevented5.A. before B. until C. when D. while6.A. beside B. behind C. after D. within7.A. accurately B. simply C. constantly D. continuously8.A. cool B. right C. absurd D. puzzling9.A. powerful B. stressful C. painful D. regretful10.A. accept B. receive C. adopt D. adapt11.A. distribution B. donation C. allocation D. distraction12.A. involved B. absorbed C. successful D. careful13.A. separation B. plenty C. absence D. lack14.A. unavailable B. unwanted C. unexpected D. unnecessary15.A. when B. where C. how D. why16.A. dividing B. separating C. splitting D. breaking17.A. valid B. grand C. fragile D. fluent18.A. informs B. recalls C. reminds D. refers19.A. in danger B. in need C. in order D. in shape20.A. for granted B. for example C. into consideration D. into practice三、语法填空Why men wolf down their meals 1 women take their time. Many a woman has watched in disbelief as their partners eat their food minutes after sitting down to dinner. Now Korean researchers have discovered why: men and women 2 (actual) chew differently. Women chew each individual mouthful more times -- taking longer to finish 3 (eat) their meal.The researchers hired 24 males and 24 females in South Korea. They recorded the size of people’s bites, total chewing time per mouthful of food, total number of chews and how long 4 took the person to eat the entire meal. Men typically take 5 (large) bites with more “chewing power”, 6 means they consume their meal more quickly than women.Though women were watched 7 (have) the same chewing pace as men, they chewed each mouthful more times, slowing down the total time it took them to eat their meal.The study 8 (publish) in the January issue of the Physiology and Behaviour Journal. But it flies in the face of an earlier result studied 9 researchers at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, Japan, which found no10 (different) in how the sexes chewed gum.四、短文改错As we know, Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent films. Up to now nobody had been able to do this well than Charlie Chaplin .He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content in their lives. His charming character, the little tramp, was well-known all over the world. It was a poor and homeless person wearing large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, and carried a walking stick. This character was social failure and he was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. In the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplin managed to make the situation entertained. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in them. He is loved and remembered as a great actor which could inspire people with great confident.。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列13(第02期)(江苏卷适用)(解析版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期13一、单项填空1. _______ person is not prepared for this examination, for example, Zhang Gong and Wang Lin haven’t finished reviewing their lessons.A. EachB. EveryC. AllD. None【答案】B2.As the UNESCO special envoy and the mother myself, my _______ to education for all will never change.A. concentrationB. commitmentC. consistencyD. conservation【答案】B【解析】考查名词。
句意：作为教科文组织的“促进女童和妇女教育特使”和一名母亲，我对人人享有教育的承诺永不改变。
commitment致力，献身，承诺，义务；concentration专心，专注，集中，汇集；consistency连贯性，一致性；conservation保存，保护。
3.Sometimes the _______ between the reality and the dream is so great that it produces disappointment.A. combinationB. applicationC. contrastD. disapproval【答案】C【解析】考查名词。
句意：现实和梦想之间的“反差”往往让人失望。
contrast对照、对比；combination 联合、集合；application 申请、应用；disapproval不赞成。
4.The incident caused a hot discussion on the Internet，but the local government had no immediate _______ on it.A. adjustmentB. commitmentC. commentD. document【答案】C【解析】考查名词。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列02(第04期)(全国卷适用)(解析版)
一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now, and gone with _______ are milkmen.(填上恰当的介词)【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
it指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared这件事。
句意：在中国，往家里送奶这一现象几乎绝迹了，送奶工也随之消失了。
2.A large sum of money has been raised for the _______(利益)of the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts.【答案】benefit【解析】考查名词。
benefit利益、好处。
句意：为了山区那些未受过良好教育的孩子们的利益，已筹集了一大笔资金。
3.In our culture, honesty has always been considered an important _______ of a person’s character.(选词填空element, role, share, practice)【答案】A4.There are times when the _______ on the road to success prevent our reaching our goals.(选词填空barriers, blocks, boundaries, accidents)【答案】barriers【解析】考查名词。
barrier障碍，妨碍物；block大块物；boundary边界；accident意外事件。
这几个词中，barriers含义最贴近。
句意：在通向成功的道路上总会遇到一些绊脚石拦住了去路的时候。
6.After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle there _______.(选词填空in turn, for good, as usual, at most)【答案】for good【解析】考查介词短语。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列02 (第01期)(全国卷适用)(解析版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期02一、根据汉语完成英语句子1.“请问，还有问题吗?”“我有个信息需要确认，一个可能会改变我的生活的信息。
”—Anything else please?—I have a message needing to be confirmed, _______ that will probably change my life.【答案】one2.今年我为我的学习设定了两个目标。
尽管第二个比第一个更加紧迫，但是两个目标对我来说都不容易。
I set two goals for my study this year. While the second one is even more urgent than the first, _______ of them is easy for me.【答案】neither【解析】考查代词。
两者的否定用neither。
3.此外，有工作经验的大学生往往会更加自信并能承担更多的责任。
In addition, college students who have work experience tend to be more confident and be able to take more _______.【答案】responsibilities【解析】考查名词。
responsibilities“责任”符合语境，注意它是一个可数名词。
4.这个节日已经成了这座城市一件重要的旅游盛事，每年都会吸引成千上万的游客。
The festival has become an important tourism _______ for the city and attracts thousands of tourists every year. 【答案】event【解析】考查名词。
event事件。
5.我想住这个房间，从这里可以看到山峦的美景。
I would like to live in this room, which has a fine _______ of the mountains.【答案】view【解析】view 指“从某个位置或角度看到的景色”符合题意。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列11(第02期)(全国卷适用)(原卷版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期11一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1._______ interested in the position are asked to see the manager tomorrow.(填上恰当的代词)2.The most important thing for a designer to remember is that nature always provides _______(灵感).3.In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show _______ not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air.(选词填空disapproval, applause, affection, direction)4.According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage _______ of 22 kilograms per passenger.(选词填空gravity, session, punctuation, allowance)5.David is the current holder of the 5 000-meter race world record, but there is no _______ that he will win in the Olympic Games.(选词填空guarantee, outcome, insurance, alternative)6.—It is quite _______ me why she gave up such a good chance.—You can go and ask her yourself. (填上恰当的介词)7.Considering the location _______(优先考虑)the price, many parents buy houses for their children’s education.8.The moonlight came in _______ the windows in the roof and lit up my room.9.Many companies make it _______ for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work.(选词填空compulsory, comprehensive, controversial, contradictory)10.All rights reserved. Above the content does not have _______ to reprint without myself-permission, thanks! (选词填空arbitrarily, randomly , offensively, optionally)11.With millions of graduates and unemployed recent graduates hitting the job market, 2016 is _______ to be yet another year of exceedingly difficult job hunting for young Chinese.(选词填空bound, essential, fundamental, sensitive)12.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, _______ an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?(选词填空account for, push for, make for , head for)13.The fact that China was excluded from the negotiations of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) led many to believe that it was at least partially engineered to _______ China’s economic rise.(选词填空counter, clarify, conclude, rebel)14.Their sense of humor and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that _______ for their lack of experience.(选词填空allow, cater, account, compensate)15.–– Are the people optimistic about the talks between Palestine and Israel?––It’s hard to say. Much _______ the outcome o f the current peace talks.(选词填空counts on, takes on, catches on , turns on)16.Florida is blessed with _______ warm climate, which makes it _______ suitable place for old people to live in. (填上恰当的冠词)17.When he was_______(pay)the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.18.—Sounds incredible! I had never thought I would meet my old classmate David at that party.—If my memory serves me correctly, you two _______(see)each other for almost five years.19.France has recently passed a law that says all supermarkets _______ donate all of their unsold produce to charities.(选词填空may, should, will, shall)20.—So boring and exhausted! I’d rather I hadn’t been invited to the party.— Oh, no. If so, I _______(enjoy)a quiet night at home.21.The company chose Shenzhen for its first expansion point because it’s the second largest market fortheir brand, Shanghai _______(be)the first.22.Nowadays, more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs, especially those_______(bake)in the oven.23.—What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success?—_______ he keeps focused on what he is doing.24.Liao Fan, a Chinese actor, finally got to know _______ real success tastes like when he won the prize for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival.25._______ there is supply and demand, there is commerce.26.I do believe in people being able to do what they want to do, _______ they are not hurting someone else.(选词填空unless, supposed, though, providing)27.In modern education, I think, students should be involved in various activities, especially those _______ they can gain experience for growth.28. The death of the closest relatives, _______ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.(选词填空what, who, as, the one)29.I am glad to find that on top of the mountain _______(lie)ancient ruins from the time of the Roman Empire.30._______(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, and you’ll regret it sooner or later.二、完形填空We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites, such as micro-blog, blog and the Facebook, have actually become virtual 1 of the school hallways(走廊), so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to 2 your online activities and conversations with friends?In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were 3 with latest technologyand parents were left behind, content to 4 their day-to-day lives as they always had because they thoughtit was 5 for them to be good at new technology.6 , more and more parents are beginning to7 just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the8 to educate themselves about social networking sites.These days many people are 9 to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in 10 life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is 11 when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or f amily member.It often leaves us 12 whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to 13 . On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a(n) 14 of being watched and no longer feel free to 15 or communicate the way you did before.A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it 16 if their child ignores their re quest: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t 17 mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be truly 18 .” It is 19 that your talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the 20 if you do choose not to add them to your friends list.1. A. explosions B. focuses C. extensions D. definitions2. A. spread B. decide C. repeat D. view3. A. in association B. in conflict C. in harmony D. up to date4. A. prove B. remain C. maintain D. continue5. A. accurate B. vital C. complex D. unnecessary6. A. However B. Indeed C. Thus D. Otherwise7. A. advocate B. realize C. deny D. doubt8. A. excuse B. ability C. motivation D. chance9. A. exposed B. attracted C. adapted D. committed10. A. virtual B. real C. subjective D. definite11. A. interpreted B. interacted C. insulted D. invaded12.A. in a mess B. in a dilemma C. at ease D. at random13. A. avoid B. dislike C. hide D. decline14. A. guilt B. memory C. sense D. obligation15. A. agree B. advocate C. comment D. conduct16. A. typically B. exactly C. actually D. personally17.A. nevertheless B. necessarily C. possibly D. entirely18.A. independent B. available C. popular D. responsible19.A. probably B. possibly C. likely D. perhaps20. A. voice B. hatred C. result D. blow三、语法填空Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and 1 (honor) the occasion, he's giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter written by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the 2 (create)of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, 3 will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and 4 (build)strong communities.“For your generation to live in 5 better world, there is so much more our generation can do,” Zuckerberg wrote. “Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple 6 (donate)nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will give 99% of our Facebook shares- 7 (current)about $45 billion-to advance this 8 (value)mission,” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared 9 all the resources and talents already working on these issues.10 we wan t to do what we can, working alongside many others.”四、短文改错Dear Sophia,I’m Li Hua from Beijing ABC Senior School. I’m happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of y our own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chair and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close from our home, because we could go to school by bike. In noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m surely you’ll like the delicious Ch inese food there, and enjoying talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join in other students in playing ball games or swimming. There will be a lot of funs.If you have any questions or req uests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make my stay here in Beijing pleasant experience.Best wishesLi Hua。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列10(第02期)(全国卷适用)(原卷版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期10一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子e on! Anybody here can learn to do a rock climb. There is _______ to it really.(填上恰当的代词)2.In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the _______(广度)an d depths of the characters’ personalities.3.Many parents received a message about the class _______ because of hazy days in Beijing.(选词填空inspection, suspension, anticipation, participation)4.Pandas are rare animals close to _______. They have now been l isted among the world’s most endangered wildlife animals.(选词填空extinction, emergence, intension, disappearance)5.Contrary to our expectations, Google has determined that grades are worthless as a _______(标准)for hiring and test scores don’t predict anythin g.6.Pingyao has been listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO _______(对……认可)its conserved ancient city layout.(介词短语)7.Invest in yourself and hold on to your dreams. _______, stay with those who will encourage you to go on forward all the way.(选词填空in fact, in contrast, in brief, in addition)8.—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?—Well, let’s discuss it _______ lunch.(填上恰当的介词)9.In China, the most _______(正宗的)Spring Festival custom is making dumplings in the north while new year cakes in the south.10.Thanks to the efforts of the last three years, there has been a _______ change in the infrastructure construction of our city.(选词填空tentative, confidential, fundamental,conventional)11.A student can _______ obtain knowledge without studying than a farmer can get harvest without ploughing. (选词填空no more, not more, no less, not less)12.Schools in our city provide a variety of optional classes to _______(面向，迎合)students of different levels.13.—You stayed up late again last night?—Yes. I had to _______(弥补)the lost time last week.14.Psychologists explain how your walk can _______ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.(选词填空reserve, relieve, release, reveal)15.—John, I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.—Well, that rule _______ (适用)everyone. But be flexible then.16.As _______ environmental situation in China is becoming more and more serious, Premier Li Keqiang called on the whole nation to struggle for _______ clearer world.(填上恰当的冠词)17.The cost of living in big cities _______(climb)steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.18.—Why are you so upset, Mary?—My boss _______ always _______ fault with me. He is not so kind as you think.19.—Is there any breaking news?—How shameless! The Japanese government _______ nationalize our Tiaoyu Tao!(选词填空should, shall, must, dare)20.I’m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I might_______(accomplish)the task on schedule.21.Many natura l disasters took place across the country, only_______(bring)severe losses on people’s life and property.22.When _______(expose)to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _______(feel)nervous or anxious .23.Many anti-piracy experts are able to determine _______ an item has been pirated or not, based on the maker’s style and qualifications.24.The argument doesn’t hold much ground _______ family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.25.Why do we pay so much attention to gossips about pop stars, _______ millions are made up and forgotten every day?26._______ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.27.We are creating a new vision for public health _______ all of society work together to get healthier and live longer.28.Great changes have taken place in our school. It is no longer _______ it was 30 years ago, _______ it was poorly equipped.29.It is on Spring Festival Eve, _______ every one is celebrating the Chinese new year, _______ Senior 3 students in China can take a rest from their study.30.Don’t turn off the computer before closing all the programs, _______ you’ll have problems.二、完形填空Do you see the glass as half-full rather than half-empty? Such clichés(陈词滥调)are 1 questions, as researchers examine with great care the power of positive thinking. Research is proving that optimism can2 you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads,3 , to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to4 , loneliness and painful shyness. If we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like protecting them against these5 illnesses.Your abilities count but the belief that you can succeed 6 the result. When things go wrong the pessimist tends to 7 himself. “I’m not good at this,” he says. “I always fail.” But the optimist looks for other 8 .Negative or positive, you are what you think. If people feel hopeless they don’t 9 to acquire the skills they need to succeed.A sense of control is the real test for 10 . The optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he 11 quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and 12 for advice. The pessimist feels like a toy of fate and moves slowly. He doesn’t seek advice, since he 13 nothing can be done. Many studies suggest that the pessimist’s feeling of helplessness 14 the body’s immune system. The pessimist doesn’t take good care of himself. Feeling passive and unable to avoid life’s 15 , he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. He eats junk food, avoids exercise, and 16 the doctor.Most people are a(n) 17 of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other. It is a pattern of 18 learned at our mothers’ knees. It grows out of thousands of cautions or 19 , negative statements or positive ones. Pessimism is a hard habit to 20 but it can be done. So, if you are a pessimist, there are ways....1.A. specific B. scientific C. physical D. universal2. A. help B. force C. forbid D. train3.A. for instance B. at best C. in fact D. by contrast4.A. kindness B. carelessness C. passion D. depression5.A. severe B. mental C. terminal D. major6.A. challenges B. contradicts C. affects D. abuses7.A. correct B. comfort C. assist D. blame8.A. excuses B. opportunities C. explanations D. advantages9.A. bother B. agree C. wait D. hesitate10.A. ambition B. success C. conscience D. courage11.A. runs B. acts C. quits D. turns12.A. standing up B. making up C. looking out D. reaching out13.A. suspects B. denies C. assumes D. pretends14.A. weakens B. restores C. improves D.defends15.A. aims B. gifts C. blesses D. blows16.A. consults B. ignores C. praises D. follows17.A. result B. option C. mix D. image18.A. thinking B. behavior C. expression D. complaining19.A. pressures B. favours C. criticisms D. encouragements20.A. develop B. assess C. break D. understand三、语法填空A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he 1 (think) she might need a hearing aid. Not quite sure how to approach her，he called the family doctor 2 (discuss) the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple 3 (formal)test the husband could perform to give the doctor a better idea about her hearing 4 (lose).“Here's what you do,” said the doctor, “stand about 40 feet away from her, and speak in a normal conversational speaking tone to see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet 5 you get a response.”That evening，the wife was in the kitchen 6 (cook) dinner. He said to himself，“I'm about 40 feet away. Let's see what happens.” Then in a normal tone he asked，“Honey, what's 7 dinner?”No response. So, the husband moved 8 (close) to the kitchen，about 30 feet from his wife and did the same. Still no response.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from 9 (he) wife and did the same.Again he got no response.So, he walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away and asked the same question.Again, there was no response.So, he walked right up behind her and asked again.“Clyde, for 10 fifth time ...CHICKEN!”四、短文改错I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9. You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no more choice but to prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, for reading from the paper wasn’t allowing. The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speak before a big audience had disappeared. Actually, now I’ve become a great speaker!。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列08(第02期)(全国卷适用)(解析版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期08一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.He lived outside conventional ideas, he implied, because “I live alone mostly, in the middle of n_______.”【答案】nowhere【解析】考查代词。
in the middle of nowhere在偏僻的地方，在远离人烟的地方。
句意：他暗示自己与一切常规都格格不入，因为他说“大部分时间我都独自生活在远离人群的地方”。
2.Many people tend to assume that i_______ just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that-it’s an attitude of doing things.【答案】innovation3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary c_______ from them to help rebuild the economy.【答案】commitment【解析】考查名词。
commitment承诺，许诺。
句意：现在，银行业恢复了往日的神采，我们希望银行能够做出重大承诺来帮助重振国家的经济。
4.At first I disagreed with what he said, but on r_______ I realized he was partly right.【答案】reflection【解析】考查名词或介词短语。
on reflection意为“经过仔细思考”，符合句意。
句意：起初我不同意他的说法，但经过仔细思考后认识到他有的地方是对的。
5.—Can you tell us your r_______ for a healthy life?—A balanced diet combined with exercise, definitely.【答案】recipe【解析】考查名词。
2017届高考英语词汇综合练系列01 (全国卷适用)(解析版)
2017届高考英语语法、词汇综合练第一期01一、根据汉语完成英语句子1.“这些方法你最喜欢哪一个?”“一个都不喜欢。
它们都比我想的要难。
”—Which of these methods do you like best?—_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.【答案】None2.世界银行阻止在发展中国家兴建公共交通，这使得当地人的生活一点也不方便。
The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life_______ but convenient.【答案】anything but【解析】考查代词。
anything but意为“一点也不，根本不”。
3.调查表明，美国依旧是人们出国留学最喜欢的目的地。
The survey shows that the US is still a favorite _______ for studying abroad.【答案】destination【解析】考查名词。
“目的地”应为destination。
4.许多人认为死刑对任何犯罪来说都是太严厉的处罚。
Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) _______ for any crime.【答案】punishment【解析】考查名词。
a severe punishment表示“严厉的处罚”。
5.自上次恐怖袭击之后,他们发起了一场声势浩大的运动，迫使政府对已逮捕的恐怖分子处以死刑。
They have launched a great _______ to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.【答案】campaign【解析】考查名词。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列07(第02期)(全国卷适用)(原卷版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期07一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1. While addressing a conference on Thursday, President Xi Jinping said that China－US ties are not a win－lose game but _______ in which both can be winners. (填上恰当的代词)2.Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the _______(症状)first appears.3.The _______(比例，比重)of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who would have died previously.4.Her daily r_______ was feeding her mother before and after class，who was left in a vegetative(植物的)state after an accident.5.He managed to reach the summit of his career, but it was at the e_______ of his health.6. Many people admire Ma Yun’s success but nobody’s success happens _______. Maybe he has a better “nose” to good chances compared to others. (填上恰当的介词短语)7.The couple are at the same age, but _______ the husband looks much older than his wife. (填上恰当的介词短语)8.It’s certain that we are _______way to having a clean and beautiful home in the future because some special projects are _______ way to protect the environment.9.He found it very difficult to speak p_______, for his lips trembled and refused to form the words.10.To make it more convenient for people to visit Taiwan, several r_______ air services from the mainland have come into use.11.S_______ environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which increase the risk of heart disease.12.Though a child cannot _______ a stable marriage, couples without children face more serious tests.(从四个词中选择一个恰当的词填空guarantee, reflect, confirm, preserve)13.Bungee jumping can be very dangerous, but the people who organize it are very careful not to _______ safety. (从四个词中选择一个恰当的词填空compromise, compensate, conduct, construct)14.We have great regard for Mr. Black because he always tries to _______ his principles.(从四个词组中选择一个恰当的填空look up to, look forward to, catch up with, put up with)15.Take the medicine three times a day. C_______ your doctor if you do not feel better within 48 hours.16._______ news hit _______ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly: Hayao Miyazaki, the world’s most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career. (填上恰当的冠词)17.—How do you like the trip to Taiwan?—We _______(stay)there for a week. It’s a fantastic place and well worth visiting again.18,—The tickets to Texas are not available now.—Oh. Flights _______(sell)fast at festivals.19.The famous writer often says that he _______(achieve)so much without the support and encouragement from his wife.20.I wish I hadn’t been caught in the traffic jam. Otherwise, I _______(be)here ahead of time.21.Apparently, due to the new policy, (compare)with years before，food waste has much decreased since last year.22.The use of several senses gives the brain more connections and associations, making it easier _______(find) information later, which assists memory and learning.23.We enjoy much convenience of shopping online, but there is a danger _______ we could become victims of fraud.24.All the students of Grade 3 are studying hard in order to gain admission to _______ they believe is an ideal university.25. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.26.—I’m totally confused about why she steals things w_______ she could easily afford to buy them.—God knows!27.Press enter and the application form will be displayed on the screen _______ your address could be changed.28.A learning process _______ a specific behavior pattern is established through association with a parent or other role model occurs early in the life of a social animal.29.Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue _______ counts in life.30.—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes. _______(know)more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.二、完形填空The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the __1__ that drama evolved from ritual(宗教仪式). The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings __2__ the natural forces of the world—even the seasonal changes—as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to __3__ these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to __4__ the desired results were then kept and repeated until they changed into __5__ rituals. __6__ stories arose which explained or masked the mysteries of the rituals. As times passed, some rituals were __7__, but the stories, later called myths, continued to exist and provided material for art and drama.Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argued that those rituals contained the __8__ of theatre because music, dance, masks, and __9__ were almost always used.__10__, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and __11__ the entire community did not participate, a(n) __12__ division was usually made between the “area of acting” and the “area in which an audience sits”. Besides, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was __13__ to avoiding mistakes in the practice of rituals, religious leaders usually__14__ that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often imitated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed (用哑剧表演出)the __15__ effect—success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun—__16__ an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representatives were separated from __17__ activities.Another theory traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in __18__. According to this view, tales about the hunt, war or other things are told and gradually spread, __19__ through the use of action and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily gymnastic or that are __20__ of animal movements and sounds.1. A. background B. assumption C. evidence D. theory2. A. viewed B. employed C. imagined D. dismissed3. A. take B. possess C. guarantee D. control4. A. start B. show C. bring D. continue5. A. usual B. direct C. convincing D. fixed6. A. Apparently B. Actually C. Eventually D. Naturally7. A. spread B. abandoned C. followed D. celebrated8. A. seed B. content C. myth D. history9. A. costumes B. routines C. instructions D. performances10. A. As a result B. In fact C. On the contrary D. In addition11. A. when B. although C. unless D. while12. A. deep B. equal C. clear D. extra13. A. attached B. related C. committed D. tied14. A. put up B. took up C. took on D. put on15. A. unexpected B. unpredicted C. prepared D. desired16. A. whenever B. as C. whatever D. so17. A. social B. political C. economic D. religious18. A. accounts B. story-telling C. descriptions D. drama-writing19. A. at that time B. at a time C. at first D. at once20. A. imitations B. creatures C. presentations D. exhibitions三、语法填空The reality is not beautiful as we thought. If you choose only to complain and escape, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the 1_______(hard) will turn out to be a fortune on 2_______ new hopes will arise. For me, small dose of hope is enough.When I was in my first year in my high school, I hit a stretch where: every area of my life was a disaster. I felt hopeless and alone, and more 3________(depress) than I knew was possible.I have no idea about my future.One day, I 4________(walk) from class across campus to catch my bus home, head down, fighting tears of total despair, when an old man came down the sidewalk toward me. Embarrassedat 5________(see) such an emotional mess, I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I felt he'd walk on by, 6________ he moved until he was directly in front of me. That time, I thought he was a strange man who got on 7________(I) nerves, But, to my surprise, I looked up and found his smiling. Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke 8________ a quiet voice, “9________is wrong will pass. You are going to be ok, just hang on." He then, smiled again and walked away.I can not explain the impact of that man’s unexpected kindness and unconditional caring! He gave me one thing I had lost 10________(complete): hope.四、短文改错After the Spring Festival, there arises some hot topics, and lucky money is including as well. To collect opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.82% of the participants regard lucky money as one of the most important traditional custom, representing good wishes from the elderly to the new generation. Besides, lucky money is the more attractive part for children, it forms the good memory of our childhood.The rest, however, think bad of it. For one thing, the amount is grown bigger and bigger, making it a heavy load. For another, it has been a good excuse to bribe(贿赂) people in the power, which is bad for building a healthy and harmonious society.Personally speaking, lucky money is nothing wrong. Only when we know its meaning can you send our hearty wishes to the young.：。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列14(第02期)(全国卷适用)(解析版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期14一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.It is reported that more than half of _______ surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life. (填上恰当的代词)【答案】those【解析】考查代词。
句意：据报道，在网站上接受调查的有一半以上的人说他们对他们现在的生活是满足的。
those表示“……的那些人”。
2.Lots of campaigns have occurred in China to defend the Nansha Islands recently. What is your _______ of the situation?(选词填空intention, assessment, attitude, appointment)【答案】B【解析】考查名词。
intention打算；assessment评估，评价；attitude态度；appointment任命，约定。
句意：最近，在中国发生了很多活动去捍卫南沙群岛。
你对这种境况是什么评价的？3.While she was in Paris, she developed a _______ for fine art.(选词填空way, relation, taste, habit)【答案】C4.The CCTV shows Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse people’s e_______ in Chinese.【答案】enthusiasm【解析】考查名词。
句意：CCTV汉字听写大赛设置的初衷部分是为了唤起人们对中文的热情。
2017全国卷2词汇整理
2017年全国卷II词汇整理阅读理解A1.globe n. 地球; 球体2.architecture n. 建筑(学)3.national adj. 国家的；民族的4.found v. 建立5.humourous adj. 幽默的edy n. 喜剧7.audience n. 观众阅读理解B1.director n. 主任，主管；导演2.agent n. 代理人，代理商3.studio n. 工作室4.respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的5.dig into v. 钻研；探究6.qualities n. 品质7.virtues n. 美德8.aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的9.affection n. 喜爱；感情10.financially adv. 财政上；金融上阅读理解C1.transition n. 过渡；转变2.deposit n.存款；订金v.使沉积3.reality n.现实；实际4.vehicle n.车辆；交通工具5.crash n./v. 坠落6.standard n. 标准7.separate v.使分开adj.分开的8.requirement n. 要求9.pilot n.飞行员10.potential n.潜能adj.潜在的阅读理解D1.attack v./n. 攻击2.insect n. 昆虫3.injured adj.受伤的4.alarm v./n. 警告；警报，闹钟5.mixture n. 混合物anic adj. 有机的；器官的pound n./v. 化合物；合成8.pump out v. 抽出9.perfume n. 香水10.b ranch n. 树枝；分枝11.e xchange n./v. 交换七选五1.interrupt v. 中断；打断2.interruption n.中断；打断3.handle n./v. 把手；处理4.hint n./v. 线索；暗示5.disturb v. 打扰6.boundary n. 边界；范围；7.available adj. 可获得的完形填空1 elementary adj.可获得的boratory n. 实验室3.vote n./v. 投票；选举4.average n./adj. 平均；平均的5.balance n./v. 平衡；使平衡passion n. 同情7.remain v./n. 保持，依然；剩余物8.decorate v. 装饰9.disbelief n. 怀疑，不信10. misfortune n. 不幸11. approach v./n. 靠近；方法12. unique adj. 独特的13. assessment n.评定，估价14. comment v./n. 发表评论；评论15. instruction n. 指令，教导16. retirement n.退休17. update v./n. 更新18. separation n. 分离，分开19. resignation n. 辞职。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列02(第03期)(全国卷适用)(解析版)
一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face _______ day like that.(填上恰当的代词)【答案】another【解析】考查代词。
another(众多中的)再一，又一，符合句意；句意：昨天一整天我的感觉都很糟糕，所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样去面对又一天了。
2.The witness’s story gained _______ with the police after more evidence was found.(选词填空respect, support, credit, comfort)【答案】credit3.To regard all things and principles of things as inconstant modes or fashions has more and more become the_______(趋势)of modern thought.【答案】tendency【解析】考查名词。
tendency趋势。
句意：将所有事物和事物的原则统统归结为经常变化着的形态或风尚，这已日益成为近代思想的一个趋势。
4.There is no denying that honesty will not go out of s_______. Although dishonesty seems so common in recent years.【答案】style【解析】考查名词。
go out of style过时。
句意：无可否认的是，诚实将不会过时，虽然不诚实似乎在最近几年很普遍。
5.While many people see their cars as an _______(伸展，延伸)of their individual freedom, to me, owning a car is a burden, and living in the city is a double burden.【答案】extension【解析】考查名词。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列04(第02期)(全国卷适用)(解析版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期04一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.Though its economy is speeding fast, China’s average family income is far below _______ of the developed countries. (填上恰当的代词)【答案】that【解析】考查代词。
空格处指代的是“average family income”表示的是“平均家庭收入”为不可数名词，故填“that”一词即可。
句意：尽管中国的经济发展迅速，但是平均家庭收入还是远低于发达国家的。
2.The American government divides the cyber-security world into two categories: the attacks directed or sponsored by governments, and _______ conducted by criminals. (填上恰当的代词)A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all【答案】those3.Eight years ago when Hillary Clinton compete with Barack Obama for presidency, many Americans had the question whether there was a likelihood of a negotiate __________(妥协)between the two.【答案】compromise【解析】考查名词。
compromise折中解决，妥协，退让。
句意：八年前，当希拉里·克林顿与巴拉克·奥巴马竞选总统时，许多美国人就怀疑他们两人之间是否有可能通过谈判达成妥协。
4. Surely there is a better way to manage the ___________ (冲突)that arise when humans and their domestic animals move into areas that have long served as habitat for wildlife.【答案】conflicts【解析】考查名词。
2017届高考英语词汇综合练系列12 (全国卷适用)(解析版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期12一、根据汉语完成英语句子1.网上的信息传播得要比报纸上的信息传播得更快。
The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than_______ in the newspaper.【答案】that【解析】that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式，后面要有定语修饰，表示特指。
本句中that指代不可数名词information后面有介词短语修饰，表示特指。
2.“快点啊！公共汽车来啦！”“为什么要快跑啊？两三分钟内还有公共汽车的。
”—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!—Why run? There will be _______ one in two or three minutes.【答案】another【解析】考查代词。
语境表示在两三分钟内还有“另外一”辆公共汽车，another表示“又一，另一”，符合语意。
3.专家指出：没有严厉的惩罚措施是导致食物安全问题的重要因素。
Experts have pointed out that the absence of _______ severe plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.【答案】punishments4.“你为什么说他进退两难？”“因为他不知道在美国获得博士学位之后是否应该回国。
”—Why do you say that he is in a(n) _______?—Because he doesn’t know whether should return to his country after getting the doctor’s degree in America.【答案】dilemma【解析】考查名词。
in a dilemma处于进退两难(左右为难)的窘境(困境)。
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2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期12一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1._______ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.(选词填空Nobody, Anybody, Somebody, Everybody)【答案】Nobody【解析】考查代词。
Nobody没有人。
句意：没有人能够忍住不被科幻小说带给我们的科幻世界着迷。
can’t help bu t do sth.=can’t help doing sth.，意为“忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事”。
2.The _______ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers.(选词填空explosion, introduction, immigration, investment)【答案】A3.Mr Brown thought it would be a good idea to have c_______ from his workers to improve his plan.【答案】comments【解析】考查名词。
句意：布朗先生认为听取工人们的意见以改进他的计划是个好主意。
have comments from sb.听取某人的意见，为固定短语。
4.The government placed _______ on the number of foreign cars that could be imported.(选词填空restrictions, obstacles, orders, defenses)【答案】A【解析】考查名词。
句意：政府对可以进口的汽车的数量设置了限制。
restriction限制，约束，符合句意。
obstacle障碍，障碍物；order命令；defense保卫，防御。
5.The building has been specially designed to provide easy a_______ for people in wheelchairs.【答案】access【解析】考查名词。
句意：这栋大楼专门设计让坐轮椅的人很容易通行。
access通路，(接近的)方法，符合句意。
6.It was obvious that the meeting was concerned _______ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests.(填上恰当的介词)【答案】with; for【解析】考查介词。
句意为：很显然，这次会议是有关房屋改革的，每个在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。
be concerned with与……有关；be concerned for/about关心，为……担忧。
7.—It is really boring to practise playing the piano every day.—Come on, dear! The rewards you get are _______(与……成比例)the effort you put in.【答案】in proportion to【解析】考查介词定语。
in proportion to与……成比例。
句意：“每天练习弹钢琴真的好无聊。
”“来吧！亲爱的。
你所得到的回报与你付出的努力是成正比的。
”8.Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _______(与……协调)one another and work out a melody.【答案】in tune with【解析】考查介词定语。
in tune with与……协调。
句意：族群之间的文化差异协调在一起共同缔造出一首旋律。
9.Many people, who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life, have a tendency to long for the old way of _______ life.(选词填空industrial, rural, personal, optional)【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。
industrial工业的；rural农村的；personal个人的；optional可选择的，随意的。
句意：许多人厌倦了快节奏和充满竞争的都市生活，倾向于向往老式的农村生活。
10.Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so _______ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple. (选词填空abundantly, approximately, apparently, automatically)【答案】abundantly11.There are many sayings in English urging us to be _______(谨慎的). For example, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” and “Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.”【答案】cautious【解析】考查形容词。
cautious谨慎的。
句意：英语中有很多谚语是督促我们要谨慎。
例如，“不要把你的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。
”和“在孵出来之前不要数你的小鸡。
”12.As China _______ into a market economy, the government no longer assigned jobs, food or free housing to urban residents.(选词填空transplanted, transferred, translated, transformed)【答案】transformed【解析】考查动词。
transplanted移植；transferred转移；translated翻译；transformed转换。
句意：随着中国转换成市场经济，政府不再分配工作、食物或城市居民的免费住房。
13.—Taylor Swift t_______ the World’s Highest-Paid Musicians of 2016 list.— Really? Unbelievable!A. tookB. madeC. toppedD. won【答案】topped【解析】考查动词。
top达到……的顶端，处于……的最前头。
句意：“泰勒斯威夫特问鼎2016世界上收入最高的音乐家排行榜。
”“真的吗？真是难以置信!”14.Senior political figures worldwide have _______ one-China policy and have _______ support for the widely accepted principle after it was challenged by US president-elect Donald Trump.(选词填空backed, spoken, approved, voiced, declined, rejected)【答案】backed; voiced15.The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _______ the things just ten meters away fromthem.(选词填空figure out, take out, make out, rule out)【答案】make out【解析】考查动词短语。
figure out想出，算出，理解；take out拿出，带……出去；make out看出，辨认出；rule out消除。
句意：今天早晨的雾太大了以至于司机们几乎不能看清前面十米远的物体。
16._______ slow economic growth over the past two years seems to have worsened _______ situation for migrant workers and increased employee-employer conflicts over payment of salaries.(填上恰当的冠词)【答案】The; the【解析】考查冠词。
第一空为特指这两年缓慢的经济增长速度；第二空特指民工的处境。
句意：过去两年缓慢的经济增长速度似乎已经恶化了民工的处境，同时也增加了劳资双方薪酬支付方面的冲突。
17.The famous magician, as well as his assistants, _______(invite)to perform at the China’s Got Talent in 2015.【答案】was invited【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
as well as his assistants为插入语，本句的主语是The famous magician 为单数与动词是被动关系。
“邀请”是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
句意：这位著名的魔术师和他的助手被邀请到2015年中国达人秀上表演。
18.I _______(see)any familiar faces at the party, otherwise I would have stayed longer.【答案】didn’t see【解析】考查动词的时态。
后半句用了虚拟语气would have done形式，表示与过去事实相反，前面说的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。
句意：我在聚会上没见到一个熟人，要不然我就会在那多待一会了。
19.—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.—_______ my brother have a try?(选词填空Will, May, Shall, Must)【答案】Shall【解析】考查情态动词。