2015年新编人教版英语八年级下册导学案Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum第1课时Section A(1a-2d)

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
第一课时Section A(1a-2d)
【Free talk】Where would you like to go to have fun on this weekend? (Write down the places you want to visit)
【学习目标】
1.能掌握下列单词和短语：museum, somewhere different, take the subway, have a great time,
fantastic, lead to, camp in the mountains, put up a tent.
2.重点掌握以下句型：
1) —Have you ever been to the space museum? —Yes, I have.
2) —Have you ever been to a history museum? —No, I haven’t. – Me neither. Let’s go to one tomorrow.
3. 对比现在完成时，一般过去时和现在进行时表将来的用法。

4. 描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方。

【导学案】
一、阅读课本第65页－第66页，独立翻译下面的短语：
1.太空博物馆
2.娱乐公园 _____
3.不同的地方 __________________
4.乘地铁 ________________
5.玩得高兴 ______________
6.go skating ________________
7.lead to ________________ 8.put up __________________
二、试着写出下列句子，体会现在完成时的用法。

１.你去过科学博物馆吗？是的，去过。

我去年去的。

___________________________________ 2. 我没去过历史博物馆。

我也没去过。

___________________________________________________
3. Frank的朋友从未去过水上公园。

_____________________________________
４.他们将怎样去哪儿？
５.I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.
____________________________________________________________________
【课中案】
一、自主学习：
1. Which of these places would you like to visit?
Space museum amusement park art museum
Nature museum water park
2. Have you ever been to these places? Discuss with your group members?
3. Listen and check the boxes in 1b.
4. Pair work.
Have you ever been to ?
Yes, ./ no,
二、合作探究、质疑解惑
I. 现在完成时A．现在完成时的结构：have / has + 动词的过去分词
B．现在完成时的用法一：现在完成时表示发生或已经完成的某一动对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already, recently, just, ever, never, before, yet 等。

Already, just多用于肯定句；yet, ever, never多用于疑问句或否定句。

--Have you had your lunch yet? --Yes, I have. I’ve just had it.（现在我不饿了。

）
I have already posted the photos.（这些照片已不在我这里了。

）
用词的适当形式填空：
1. He ______________ in China two years ago.(teach)
2. Linda __________ (go) to the zoo next week.
3. He has _________(be) to New York a lot of times.
II. —Have you ever been to a water park?
—No，I haven’t.不，我没有。

—Me neither. = Neither have I.我也没去过。

Neither +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“……也没有……”。

例如：
1.—I haven’t been to Sonya before.—Neither has Tom.
2.—They can’t swim.—_______________ .我也不会。

III. (一)have been to / have gone to区别
have been to表示曾经去过某处，但现在人不在那了。

可以和次数连用。

I have been to Beijing. I went there last year.
I have been to Shanghai twice.
如遇到adv.(where, here, there, home, abroad)省略to.
Have you ever been abroad?
Where have you been?
have gone to 已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或返回途中，或已在那了。

着重指现在人不在这儿，常用于第三人称。

Where has he gone? He has gong to Shanghai.
(二)have been in/at + 地点+ 一段时间
已在某地呆了一段时间，地点为adv.时，省略介词。

He has been in America for 5 years. / a long time.
How long have you been in Sydney?
How long have you been here/there/abroad?
翻译下列句子，体会其含义：
I have been in the hospital for 2 years? ___________________________________
I have been to the hospital twice. ___________________________________
She has already gone to the hospital. ___________________________________
【当堂达标】单项选择。

( ) 1、Have you met Mr. Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
( )2、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good
Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
( ) 3、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
( )4、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
( )5、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished
Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
（）6、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
【课后案】汉译英：
1.- 你去过北京吗？- 是的。

三年前去的。

2.Tina去年去了历史博物馆。

今年她要去太空博物馆。

她打算乘地铁去。

3.Frank从未去过水上公园。

他的朋友也是。

4.咱们今天去不同的地方吧。