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数控电源英文翻译

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常用数控设备英文词汇.

常用数控设备英文词汇.

board n.板卡fine adj.精密的word n.字ABS(absolute) adj.绝对的absolute adj.绝对的AC n.交流accelerate v.加速acceleration n.加速度active adj.有效的adapter n.适配器，插头address n.地址adjust v.调整adjustment n.调整advance v.前进advanced adj.高级的，增强的alarm n.报警ALM(alarm) n.报警alter v.修改amplifier n.放大器angle n.角度APC n.绝对式脉冲编码器appendix n.附录，附属品arc n.圆弧argument n.字段，自变量arithmetic n.算术arrow n.箭头AUTO n.自动automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动auxiliary function 辅助功能axes n.轴（复数）axis n.轴background n.背景，后台backlash n.间隙backspace v.退格backup v.备份bar n.栏，条battery n.电池baudrate n.波特率bearing n.轴承binary adj..二进制的bit n.位blank n.空格block n.块，段block n.撞块，程序段blown v.熔断bore v.镗boring n.镗box n.箱体，框bracket n.括号buffer n.v.缓冲bus n.总线button n.按钮cabient n.箱体calbe n.电缆calculate v.计算calculation n.计算call v.调用CAN(cancel) v.清除cancel v.清除canned cycle 固定循环capacity n.容量card n.板卡carriage n.床鞍，工作台cassette n.磁带cell n.电池CH(chanel) n.通道change v.变更，更换channel n.通道check v.检查chop v.錾削chopping n.錾削circle n.圆circuit n.电路，回路circular adj.圆弧的clamp v.夹紧clear v.清除clip v.剪切clip board n.剪贴板clock n.时钟clutch n.卡盘，离合器CMR n.命令增益CNC 计算机数字控制code n.代码coder n.编码器command n,v.命令communication n.通讯compensation n.补偿computer n.计算机condition n.条件configuration n.配置configure v.配置connect v.连接connection n.连接connector n.连接器console n.操作台constant n.常数，adj.恒定的contour n.轮廓control v.控制conversion n.转换cool v.冷却coolant n.冷却coordinate n.坐标copy v.拷贝corner n.转角correct v.改正，adj.正确的correction n.修改count v.计数counter n.计数器CPU n.中央处理单元CR n.回车cradle n.摇架create v.生成CRT n.真空射线管CSB n.中央服务板current n.电流，当前的，缺省的current loop n.电流环cursor n.光标custom n.用户cut v.切削cutter n.（元盘形）刀具cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cylindrical adj.圆柱的data n.数据（复数）date n.日期datum n.数据（单数）DC n.直流deceleration n.减速decimal point n.小数点decrease v.减少deep adj.深的define v.定义deg. n.度degree n.度DEL(delete) v.删除delay v,n.延时delete v.删除deletion n.删除description n.描述detect v.检查detection n.检查device n.装置DGN(diagnose) v.诊断DI n.数字输入DIAG(diagnosis) n.诊断diagnosis n.诊断diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石digit n.数字dimension n.尺寸，（坐标系的）维DIR n.目录direction n.方向directory n.目录disconnect v.断开disconnection n.断开disk n.磁盘diskette n.磁盘display v,n.显示distance n.距离divide n,v除，v.划分DMR n.检测增益DNC 直接数据控制DO n.数字输出dog switch n.回参考点减速开关DOS n.磁盘操作系统DRAM n.动态随机存储器drawing n.画图dress v.修整dresser n.修整器drill v.钻孔drive v.驱动driver n.驱动器dry run 空运行duplicate v.复制duplication n.复制dwell n,v.延时edit v.编辑EDT(edit) v.编辑EIA n.美国电子工业协会标准electrical adj.电气的electronic adj.电子的emergency n.紧急情况enable v.使能encoder n.编码器end v,n.结束enter n.回车，v.输入，进入entry n.输入equal v.等于equipment n.设备erase v.擦除error n.误差，错误，故障esc=escape v.退出exact adj.精确的example n.例子exchange v.更换execute v.执行execution n.执行exit v.退出external adj.外部的failure n.故障FANUC n.（日本）法那克fault n.故障feed v.进给feedback v.反馈feedrate n.进给率figure n.数字file n.文件filt(filtrate) v.过滤filter n.过滤器fin(finish) n.完成（应答信号）fine adj.精密的fixture n.夹具FL （回参考点的）低速flash memory n.闪存flexible adj.柔性的floppy adj.软的foreground n.前景，前台format n.格式，v.格式化function n.功能gain n.增益GE FANUC GE法那克gear n.齿轮general adj.总的，通用的generator n.发生器geometry n.几何gradient n.倾斜度，梯度graph n.图形graphic adj.图形的grind v.磨削group n.组guidance n.指南，指导guide v.指导halt n,v.暂停，间断handle n.手动，手摇轮handy adj.便携的handy file 便携式编程器hardware n.硬件helical adj.螺旋上升的help n,v.帮助history n.历史HNDL(handle) n.手摇，手动hold v.保持hole n.孔horizontal a.水平的host n.主机hour n.小时hydraulic adj.液压的I/O n.输入/输出illegal adj.非法的inactive adj.无效的inch n.英寸increment n.增量incremental adj.增量的index 分度，索引initial adj.原始的initialization n.C523初始化initialize v.初始化input n.v.输入INS(insert) v.插入insert v.插入instruction n.说明interface n.接口internal adj.内部的interpolate v.插补interpolation n.插补interrupt v.中断interruption n.中断intervent n.间隔，间歇involute n.渐开线ISO n.国际标准化组织jog n.点动jump v.跳转key n.键keyboard n.键盘label n.标记，标号ladder diagram 梯形图language n.语言lathe n.车床LCD n.液晶显示least adj.最小的length n.长度LIB(library) n.库library n.库life n.寿命light n.灯limit n.极限limit switch n.限位开关line n.直线linear adj.线性的linear scale n.直线式传感器link n,v.连接list n,v.列表load n.负荷，v.装载local adj.本地的locate v.定位，插销location n.定位，插销lock v.锁定logic n.逻辑look ahead v.预，超前loop n.回路，环路LS n.限位开关LSI n.大规模集成电路machine n.机床，v.加工macro n.宏macro program n.宏程序magazine n.刀库magnet n.磁体，磁magnetic a.磁的main program n.主程序maintain v.维护maintenance n.维护MAN(manual) n.手动management n.管理manual n.手动master adj.主要的max adj.最大的，n.最大值maximum adj.最大的，n.最大值MDI n.手动数据输入meaning n.意义measurement n.测量memory n.存储器menu n.菜单message n.信息meter n.米metric adj.米制的mill n.铣床，v.铣削min adj.最小的,n.最小值minimum adj.最小的,n.最小值minus v.减,adj.负的minute n.分钟mirror image n.镜像miscellaneous function n.辅助功能MMC n.人机通讯单元modal adj.模态的modal G code n.模态G代码mode n.方式model n.型号modify v.修改module n.模块MON(monitor) v.监控monitor v.监控month n.月份motion n.运动motor n.电机mouse n.鼠标MOV(移动） v.移动move v.移动movement n.移动multiply v.乘N number n.程序段号N.M n.牛顿.米name n.名字NC n.数字控制NCK n.数字控制核心negative adj.负的nest v,n.嵌入，嵌套nop n.空操作NULL n.空number n.号码numeric adj.数字的O number n.程序号octal adj.八进制的OEM n.原始设备制造商OFF adv.断offset n.补偿，偏移量ON adv.通one shot G code 一次性G代码open v.打开operate v.操作operation n.操作OPRT(operation) n.操作origin n.起源，由来original adj.原始的output n,v.输出over travel 超程over voltage 过电压overcurrent 过电流overflow v,n.溢出overheat n.过热overload n.过负荷override n.（速度等的）倍率page n.页page down 下翻页page up 上翻页panel n.面板PARA(parameter) n.参数parabola n.抛物线parallel adj.平行的，并行的，并联的parameter n.参数parity n.奇偶性part n.工件，部分password n.口令，密码paste v.粘贴path n.路径pattern n.句型，式样pause n.暂停PC n.个人电脑PCB n.印刷电路板per prep.每个percent n.百分数pitch n.节距，螺距plane n.平面PLC n.可编程序逻辑控制器plus n.增益，prep.加,adj.正的PMC n.可编程序逻辑控制器pneumatic adj.空气的polar adj.两极的，n.极线portable adj.便携的POS(position) v,n.位置，定位position v,n.位置，定位position loop n.位置环positive adj.正的power n.电源，能量，功率power source n.电源preload v.预负荷preset v.予置pressure n.压力preview v.予览PRGRM(program) v.编程，n.程序print v.打印printer n.打印机prior adj.优先的，基本的procedure n.步骤profile n.轮廓，剖面program v.编程，n.程序programmable adj.可编程的programmer n.编程器protect v.保护protocol n.协议PSW(password) n.密码，口令pulse n.脉冲pump n.泵punch v.穿孔puncher n.穿孔机push button n.按钮PWM n.脉宽调制query n.问题，疑问quit v.退出radius n.半径RAM n.随机存储器ramp n.斜坡ramp up v.（计算机系统）自举range n.范围rapid adj.快速的rate n.比率，速度ratio n.比值read v.读ready adj.有准备的ream v.铰加工reamer n.铰刀record v,n.记录REF(reference) n.参考reference n.参考reference point n.参考点register n.寄存器registration n.注册，登记relative adj.相对的relay v,n.中继remedy n.解决方法remote adj.远程的replace v.更换，代替reset v.复位restart v.重启动RET(return) v.返回return v.返回revolution n.转rewind v.卷绕rigid adj.刚性的RISC n.精简指令集计算机roll v.滚动roller n.滚轮ROM n.只读存储器rotate v.旋转rotation n.旋转rotor n.转子rough adj.粗糙的RPM n.转/分RSTR(restart) v.重启动run v.运行sample n.样本，示例save v.存储save as 另存为scale n.尺度，标度scaling n.缩放比例schedule n.时间表，清单screen n.屏幕screw n.丝杠，螺杆search v.搜索second n.秒segment n.字段select v.选择selection n.选择self-diagnostic 自诊断sensor n.传感器sequence n.顺序sequence number 顺序号series n.系列，adj.串行的series spindle n.数字主轴servo n.伺服set v.设置setting n.设置shaft n.轴shape n.形状shift v.移位SIEMENSE （德国）西门子公司sign n.符号，标记signal n.信号skip v,n.跳步slave adj.从属的SLC n.小型逻辑控制器slide n.滑台,v.滑动slot n.槽slow adj.慢soft key n.软键盘software n.软件space n.空格，空间SPC n.增量式脉冲编码器speed n.速度spindle n.主轴SRAM n.静态随机存储器SRH(search) v.搜索start v.启动statement n.语句stator n.定子status n.状态step n.步stop v.停止,n.挡铁store v.储存strobe n.选通stroke n.行程subprogram n.子程序sum n.总和surface n.表面SV(servo) n.伺服switch n.开关switch off v.关断switch on v.接通symbol n.符号，标记synchronous adj.同步的SYS(system) n.系统system n.系统tab n.制表键table n.表格tail n.尾座tandem adv.一前一后，串联tandem control n.纵排控制（加载预负荷的控制方式）tank n.箱体tap n,v.攻丝tape n.磁带，纸带tape reader n.纸带阅读机tapping n.攻丝teach in 示教technique n.技术，工艺temperature n.温度test v,n.测试thread n.螺纹time n.时间，次数tolerance n.公差tool n.刀具，工具tool pot n.刀杯torque n.扭矩tower n.刀架，转塔trace n.轨迹，踪迹track n.轨迹，踪迹tranducer n.传感器transfer v.传输，传送transformer n.变压器traverse v.移动trigger v.触发turn v转动，n转,回合turn off v.关断turn on v.接通turning n.转动,车削unclamp v.松开unit n.单位，装置unload n.卸载unlock v.解锁UPS n.不间断电源user n.用户value n.值variable n.变量，adj.可变的velocity n.速度velocity loop n.速度环verify v.效验version n.版本vertical a.垂直的voltage n.电压warning n.警告waveform n.波形wear n,v.磨损weight n.重量，权重wheel n.轮子，砂轮window n.窗口，视窗workpiece n.工件write v.写入wrong n.错误,adj.错的year n.年zero n.零，零位zone n.区域。

数控专业英语

数控专业英语

数控专业英语数控专业英语大全数控的学习肯定少不了专业英语的了解，以下是小编整理的数控专业英语大全，欢迎参考阅读!increment n.增量incremental adj.增量的index 分度，索引initial adj.原始的initialization n.C523初始化initialize v.初始化input n.v.输入INS（） v.插入v.插入instruction n.说明interface n.接口internal adj.内部的interpolate v.插补interpolation n.插补interrupt v.中断interruption n.中断intervent n.间隔，间歇involute n.渐开线ISO n.国际标准化组织jog n.点动jump v.跳转key n.键keyboard n.键盘label n.标记，标号ladder diagram 梯形图language n.语言lathe n.车床LCD n.液晶显示least adj.最小的length n.长度LIB（library） n.库library n.库life n.寿命light n.灯limit n.极限limit switch n.限位开关line n.直线linear adj.线性的linear scale n.直线式传感器link n,v.连接list n,v.列表load n.负荷，v.装载local adj.本地的locate v.定位，插销location n.定位，插销lock v.锁定logic n.逻辑look ahead v.预，超前loop n.回路，环路LS n.限位开关LSI n.大规模集成电路machine n.机床，v.加工macro n.宏macro program n.宏程序magazine n.刀库magnet n.磁体，磁magnetic a.磁的main program n.主程序maintain v.维护maintenance n.维护MAN（manual） n.手动management n.管理manual n.手动master adj.主要的max adj.最大的，n.最大值maximum adj.最大的，n.最大值MDI n.手动数据输入meaning n.意义measurement n.测量memory n.存储器menu n.菜单message n.信息meter n.米metric adj.米制的mill n.铣床，v.铣削min adj.最小的，n.最小值minimum adj.最小的'，n.最小值minus v.减，adj.负的minute n.分钟mirror image n.镜像miscellaneous function n.辅助功能MMC n.人机通讯单元modal adj.模态的modal G code n.模态G代码mode n.方式model n.型号modify v.修改module n.模块MON（monitor） v.监控monitor v.监控month n.月份motion n.运动motor n.电机mouse n.鼠标MOV（移动） v.移动move v.移动movement n.移动multiply v.乘N number n.程序段号N.M n.牛顿。

数控系统常用英语

数控系统常用英语

数控系统中常用的英语单词目前数控系统大多使用英语，为方便使用数控设备时查找，在下面列出了数控系统中比较常用的英文词汇。

其中的汉语解释只侧重于它们在数控系统中的含义，而对其它含义则予以忽略。

单词词义board n.板卡fine adj.精密的word n.字ABS(absolute) adj.绝对的absolute adj.绝对的AC n.交流accelerate v.加速acceleration n.加速度active adj.有效的adapter n.适配器，插头address n.地址adjust v.调整adjustment n.调整advance v.前进advanced adj.高级的，增强的alarm n.报警ALM(alarm) n.报警alter v.修改amplifier n.放大器angle n.角度APC n.绝对式脉冲编码器appendix n.附录，附属品arc n.圆弧argument n.字段，自变量arithmetic n.算术arrow n.箭头AUTO n.自动automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动auxiliary function 辅助功能axes n.轴（复数）axis n.轴background n.背景，后台backlash n.间隙backspace v.退格backup v.备份bar n.栏，条battery n.电池baudrate n.波特率bearing n.轴承binary adj..二进制的bit n.位blank n.空格block n.撞块，程序段blown v.熔断bore v.镗boring n.镗box n.箱体，框bracket n.括号buffer n.v.缓冲bus n.总线button n.按钮cabient n.箱体calbe n.电缆calculate v.计算calculation n.计算call v.调用CAN(cancel) v.清除cancel v.清除canned cycle 固定循环capacity n.容量card n.板卡carriage n.床鞍，工作台cassette n.磁带cell n.电池CH(chanel) n.通道change v.变更，更换channel n.通道check v.检查chop v.錾削chopping n.錾削circle n.圆circuit n.电路，回路circular adj.圆弧的clamp v.夹紧clear v.清除clip v.剪切clip board n.剪贴板clock n.时钟clutch n.卡盘，离合器CMR n.命令增益CNC 计算机数字控制code n.代码coder n.编码器command n,v.命令communication n.通讯compensation n.补偿computer n.计算机condition n.条件configuration n.配置configure v.配置connect v.连接connection n.连接connector n.连接器console n.操作台constant n.常数，adj.恒定的contour n.轮廓control v.控制conversion n.转换cool v.冷却coolant n.冷却coordinate n.坐标copy v.拷贝corner n.转角correct v.改正，adj.正确的correction n.修改count v.计数counter n.计数器CPU n.中央处理单元CR n.回车cradle n.摇架create v.生成CRT n.真空射线管CSB n.中央服务板current n.电流，当前的，缺省的current loop n.电流环cursor n.光标custom n.用户cut v.切削cutter n.（元盘形）刀具cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cylindrical adj.圆柱的data n.数据（复数）date n.日期datum n.数据（单数）DC n.直流deceleration n.减速decimal point n.小数点decrease v.减少deep adj.深的define v.定义deg. n.度degree n.度DEL(delete) v.删除delay v,n.延时delete v.删除deletion n.删除description n.描述detect v.检查detection n.检查device n.装置DGN(diagnose) v.诊断DI n.数字输入DIAG(diagnosis) n.诊断diagnosis n.诊断diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石digit n.数字dimension n.尺寸，（坐标系的）维DIR n.目录direction n.方向directory n.目录disconnect v.断开disconnection n.断开disk n.磁盘diskette n.磁盘display v,n.显示distance n.距离divide n,v除，v.划分DMR n.检测增益DNC 直接数据控制DO n.数字输出dog switch n.回参考点减速开关DOS n.磁盘操作系统DRAM n.动态随机存储器drawing n.画图dress v.修整dresser n.修整器drill v.钻孔drive v.驱动driver n.驱动器dry run 空运行duplicate v.复制duplication n.复制dwell n,v.延时edit v.编辑EDT(edit) v.编辑EIA n.美国电子工业协会标准electrical adj.电气的electronic adj.电子的emergency n.紧急情况enable v.使能encoder n.编码器end v,n.结束enter n.回车，v.输入，进入entry n.输入equal v.等于equipment n.设备erase v.擦除error n.误差，错误，故障Esc=escape v.退出exact adj.精确的example n.例子exchange v.更换execute v.执行execution n.执行exit v.退出external adj.外部的failure n.故障FANUC n.（日本）法那克fault n.故障feed v.进给feedback v.反馈feedrate n.进给率figure n.数字file n.文件filt(filtrate) v.过滤filter n.过滤器Fin(finish) n.完成（应答信号）fine adj.精密的fixture n.夹具FL （回参考点的）低速flash memory n.闪存flexible adj.柔性的floppy adj.软的foreground n.前景，前台format n.格式，v.格式化function n.功能gain n.增益GE FANUC GE法那克gear n.齿轮general adj.总的，通用的generator n.发生器geometry n.几何gradient n.倾斜度，梯度graph n.图形graphic adj.图形的grind v.磨削group n.组guidance n.指南，指导guide v.指导halt n,v.暂停，间断handle n.手动，手摇轮handy adj.便携的handy file 便携式编程器hardware n.硬件helical adj.螺旋上升的help n,v.帮助history n.历史HNDL(handle) n.手摇，手动hold v.保持hole n.孔horizontal a.水平的host n.主机hour n.小时hydraulic adj.液压的I/O n.输入/输出illegal adj.非法的inactive adj.无效的inch n.英寸increment n.增量incremental adj.增量的index 分度，索引initial adj.原始的initialization n.C523初始化initialize v.初始化input n.v.输入INS(insert) v.插入insert v.插入instruction n.说明interface n.接口internal adj.内部的interpolate v.插补interpolation n.插补interrupt v.中断interruption n.中断intervent n.间隔，间歇involute n.渐开线ISO n.国际标准化组织jog n.点动jump v.跳转key n.键keyboard n.键盘label n.标记，标号ladder diagram 梯形图language n.语言lathe n.车床LCD n.液晶显示least adj.最小的length n.长度LIB(library) n.库library n.库life n.寿命light n.灯limit n.极限limit switch n.限位开关line n.直线linear adj.线性的linear scale n.直线式传感器link n,v.连接list n,v.列表load n.负荷，v.装载local adj.本地的locate v.定位，插销location n.定位，插销lock v.锁定logic n.逻辑look ahead v.预，超前loop n.回路，环路LS n.限位开关LSI n.大规模集成电路machine n.机床，v.加工macro n.宏macro program n.宏程序magazine n.刀库magnet n.磁体，磁magnetic a.磁的main program n.主程序maintain v.维护maintenance n.维护MAN(manual) n.手动management n.管理manual n.手动master adj.主要的max adj.最大的，n.最大值maximum adj.最大的，n.最大值MDI n.手动数据输入meaning n.意义measurement n.测量memory n.存储器menu n.菜单message n.信息meter n.米metric adj.米制的mill n.铣床，v.铣削min adj.最小的,n.最小值minimum adj.最小的,n.最小值minus v.减,adj.负的minute n.分钟mirror image n.镜像miscellaneous function n.辅助功能MMC n.人机通讯单元modal adj.模态的modal G code n.模态G代码mode n.方式model n.型号modify v.修改module n.模块MON(monitor) v.监控monitor v.监控month n.月份motion n.运动motor n.电机mouse n.鼠标MOV(移动）v.移动move v.移动movement n.移动multiply v.乘N number n.程序段号N.M n.牛顿.米name n.名字NC n.数字控制NCK n.数字控制核心negative adj.负的nest v,n.嵌入，嵌套nop n.空操作NULL n.空number n.号码numeric adj.数字的O number n.程序号octal adj.八进制的OEM n.原始设备制造商OFF adv.断offset n.补偿，偏移量ON adv.通one shot G code 一次性G代码open v.打开operate v.操作operation n.操作OPRT(operation) n.操作origin n.起源，由来original adj.原始的output n,v.输出over travel 超程over voltage 过电压overcurrent 过电流overflow v,n.溢出overheat n.过热overload n.过负荷override n.（速度等的）倍率page n.页page down 下翻页page up 上翻页panel n.面板PARA(parameter) n.参数parabola n.抛物线parallel adj.平行的，并行的，并联的parameter n.参数parity n.奇偶性part n.工件，部分password n.口令，密码paste v.粘贴path n.路径pattern n.句型，式样pause n.暂停PC n.个人电脑PCB n.印刷电路板per prep.每个percent n.百分数pitch n.节距，螺距plane n.平面PLC n.可编程序逻辑控制器plus n.增益，prep.加,adj.正的PMC n.可编程序逻辑控制器pneumatic adj.空气的polar adj.两极的，n.极线portable adj.便携的POS(position) v,n.位置，定位position v,n.位置，定位position loop n.位置环positive adj.正的power n.电源，能量，功率power source n.电源preload v.预负荷preset v.予置pressure n.压力preview v.予览PRGRM(program) v.编程，n.程序print v.打印printer n.打印机prior adj.优先的，基本的procedure n.步骤profile n.轮廓，剖面program v.编程，n.程序programmable adj.可编程的programmer n.编程器protect v.保护protocol n.协议PSW(password) n.密码，口令pulse n.脉冲pump n.泵punch v.穿孔puncher n.穿孔机push button n.按钮PWM n.脉宽调制query n.问题，疑问quit v.退出radius n.半径RAM n.随机存储器ramp n.斜坡ramp up v.（计算机系统）自举range n.范围rapid adj.快速的rate n.比率，速度ratio n.比值read v.读ready adj.有准备的ream v.铰加工reamer n.铰刀record v,n.记录REF(reference) n.参考reference n.参考reference point n.参考点register n.寄存器registration n.注册，登记relative adj.相对的relay v,n.中继remedy n.解决方法remote adj.远程的replace v.更换，代替reset v.复位restart v.重启动RET(return) v.返回return v.返回revolution n.转rewind v.卷绕rigid adj.刚性的RISC n.精简指令集计算机roll v.滚动roller n.滚轮ROM n.只读存储器rotate v.旋转rotation n.旋转rotor n.转子rough adj.粗糙的RPM n.转/分RSTR(restart) v.重启动run v.运行sample n.样本，示例save v.存储save as 另存为scale n.尺度，标度scaling n.缩放比例schedule n.时间表，清单screen n.屏幕screw n.丝杠，螺杆search v.搜索second n.秒segment n.字段select v.选择selection n.选择self-diagnostic 自诊断sensor n.传感器sequence n.顺序sequence number 顺序号series n.系列，adj.串行的series spindle n.数字主轴servo n.伺服set v.设置setting n.设置shaft n.轴shape n.形状shift v.移位SIEMENSE （德国）西门子公司sign n.符号，标记signal n.信号skip v,n.跳步slave adj.从属的SLC n.小型逻辑控制器slide n.滑台,v.滑动slot n.槽slow adj.慢soft key n.软键盘software n.软件space n.空格，空间SPC n.增量式脉冲编码器speed n.速度spindle n.主轴SRAM n.静态随机存储器SRH(search) v.搜索start v.启动statement n.语句stator n.定子status n.状态step n.步stop v.停止,n.挡铁store v.储存strobe n.选通stroke n.行程Subprogram n.子程序sum n.总和surface n.表面SV(servo) n.伺服switch n.开关switch off v.关断switch on v.接通symbol n.符号，标记synchronous adj.同步的SYS(system) n.系统system n.系统tab n.制表键table n.表格tail n.尾座tandem adv.一前一后，串联tandem control n.纵排控制（加载预负荷的控制方式）tank n.箱体tap n,v.攻丝tape n.磁带，纸带tape reader n.纸带阅读机tapping n.攻丝teach in 示教technique n.技术，工艺temperature n.温度test v,n.测试thread n.螺纹time n.时间，次数tolerance n.公差tool n.刀具，工具tool pot n.刀杯torque n.扭矩tower n.刀架，转塔trace n.轨迹，踪迹track n.轨迹，踪迹tranducer n.传感器transfer v.传输，传送transformer n.变压器traverse v.移动trigger v.触发turn v转动，n转,回合turn off v.关断turn on v.接通turning n.转动,车削unclamp v.松开unit n.单位，装置unload n.卸载unlock v.解锁UPS n.不间断电源user n.用户value n.值variable n.变量，adj.可变的velocity n.速度velocity loop n.速度环verify v.效验version n.版本vertical a.垂直的voltage n.电压warning n.警告waveform n.波形wear n,v.磨损weight n.重量，权重wheel n.轮子，砂轮window n.窗口，视窗workpiece n.工件write v.写入wrong n.错误,adj.错的year n.年zero n.零，零位zone n.区域。

数控机床设备资料中英文对照

数控机床设备资料中英文对照

数控机床设备资料中英文对照一：说明书名次解释：lubrication hole［机]润滑孔；［机］滑油孔；加油孔; ［机]注润滑油孔Pressure Lubrication［机]压力润滑; 强制润滑; [机］加压润滑lubrication device润滑装置; 润滑油; 润滑装配AUTO LUBE 自动润滑Spindle motor 主轴马达Hydraulic pump motor 油压马达Auto Cross feed motor 前后马达High Pressure Through Coolant刀具高压冷却系统once—through coolant system一次流过冷却系统Coolant through spindle油水分离机sp。

through coolant主轴通过冷却液through coolant通过冷却剂coolant jet冷却剂喷嘴flood coolant motor洪水冷却电机base coolant/gun motor基地冷却剂/枪电动机mist collect motor雾收集电动机Coolant motor (for tools/chips）切削水马达Chip conveyor motor 铁屑输送机马达ATC motor 储刀仓马达fan cooler风扇冷却器fan draught cooler冷风机fan cooler（for amp）:风扇冷却器(对放大器（amplifier））containment fan cooler安全壳风机冷却器fan—draught cooler风扇冷却器fan unit 风扇设备风扇单元风扇装置panel cooling 嵌入式降温panel door 镶板门panel heating 板壁供热tool counter工具柜台MAGAZINE CW 刀库正转MAGAZINE CCW 刀库反转 .。

COUNTER （计数器）TOTAL COUNTER（总计数器)Mate：配对物(伴侣）Rotation:旋转回转Caution:谨慎radiator brake:散热器制动air duster blow gun吹尘器喷枪air-blow pipe喷气管Air Blow：鼓风Overload：超载overload protection防止过载,超载防护information overload信息过载;信息超载；信息超负荷overload capacity过载容量overload operation超负荷运行，超载运行thermal overload relay热继电器；热过载继电器overload current［电]过载电流 ; 过载电流过负荷电流dis connect jumper pin in case of using sub op存保计划连接跳线针如果使用子运算(in case of using如果使用;usb op 子运算)disconnect jumper pin断开连接跳线针beta-i servo ：β—i 伺服spindle amplifer：主轴放大器manual feed delay：手动进给延迟rigid tapping ontime：刚性攻丝准时z—axis cancel：z轴取消Current Tool Number现行刀具号Reset Current Tool恢复当前工具预设servo amp module伺服放大器模块optical fiber cable：光缆、光纤光缆sheet key板键Head sheet Key头型图要点key sheet键盘纸；转印盘纸i series servo motor：i系列伺服电动机call light：警示灯lub。

数控系统中常用的英语单词

数控系统中常用的英语单词
clear v.清除
clip v.剪切
clip board n.剪贴板
clock n.时钟
clutch n.卡盘，离合器
CMR n.命令增益
CNC 计算机数字控制
code n.代码
coder n.编码器
command n,v.命令
communication n.通讯
limit switch n.限位开关
line n.直线
linear adj.线性的
linear scale n.直线式传感器
link n,v.连接
list n,v.列表
load n.负荷，v.装载
local adj.本地的
locate v.定位，插销
location n.定位，插销
单 词 词 义
board n.板卡
fine adj.精密的
word n.字
ABS(absolute) adj.绝对的
absolute adj.绝对的
AC n.交流
accelerate v.加速
acceleration n.加速度
active adj.有效的
adapter n.适配器，插头
axis n.轴
background n.背景，后台
backlash n.间隙
backspace v.退格
backup v.备份
bar n.栏，条
battery n.电池
baudrate n.波特率
bearing n.轴承
binary adj..二进制的
bit n.位
handy adj.便携的

数控开关电源外文翻译

数控开关电源外文翻译

power supply cookbookMarty Brown1．The Role of the Power Supply within the System and Design ProgramThe power supply assumes a very unique role within a typical system. In many respects, it is the mother of the system. It gives the system life by providing consistent and repeatable power to its circuits. It defends the system against the harsh world outside the confines of the enclosure and protects its wards by not letting them do harm to themselves. If the supply experiences a failure within itself, it must fail gracefully and not allow the failure to reach the system.Alas, mothers are taken for granted, and their important functions are not appreciated. The power system is routinely left until late in the design program for two main reasons. First, nobody wants to touch it because everybody wants to design more exciting circuits and rarely do engineers have a background in power systems. Secondly, bench supplies provide all the necessary power during the system debugging stage and it is not until the product is at the integration stage that one says “Oops, we forgot to design the power supply!” All too frequently,the designer assigned to the power supply has very little experience in power supply design and has very little time to learn before the product is scheduled to enter production.This type of situation can lead to the “millstone effect” which in simple terms means “You designed it, you fix it ( forever).” No wonder no one wants to touch it and, when asked, disavows any knowledge of having ever designed a power supply.1.1 Getting Started. This Journey Starts with the First QuestionIn order to produce a good design, many questions must be asked prior to the beginning of the design process. The earlier they are asked the better off you are. These questions also avoid many problems later in the design program due to lack of communication and forethought. The basic questions to be asked include the following.From the marketing department1. From what power source must the system draw its power? There are different design approaches for each power system and one can also get information as to what adverse operating conditions are experienced for each.2. What safety and radio frequency interference and electromagnetic interference (RFI/EMI) regulations must the system meet to be able to be sold into the target market? This would affect not only the electrical design but also the physical design.3. What is the maintenance philosophy of the system? This dictates what sort of protection schemes and physical design would match the application.4. What are the environmental conditions in which the product must operate? These are temperature range, ambient RF levels, dust, dirt, shock, vibration, and any other physical considerations.5. What type of graceful degradation of product performance is desired when portions of the product fail? This would determine the type of power busing scheme and power sequencing that may be necessary within the system.From the designers of the other areas of the product1. What are the technologies of the integrated circuits that are being used within the design of the system? One cannot protect something, if one doesn’t know how it breaks.2. What are the “best guess” maximum and minimum limits o f the load current and are there any intermittent characteristics in its current demand such as those presented by motors, video monitors, pulsed loads, and so forth? Always add 50 percent more to what is told to you since these estimates always turn out to be low. Also what are the maximum excursions in supply voltage that the designer feels that the circuit can withstand. This dictates the design approaches of the cross-regulation of the outputs, and feedback compensation in order to provide the needs of the loads.3. Are there any circuits that are particularly noise-sensitive? These includeanalog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters, video monitors, etc. This may dictate that the supply has additional filtering or may need to be synchronized to the sensitive circuit.4. Are there any special requirements of power sequencing that are necessary foreach respective circuit to operate reliably?5. How much physical space and what shape is allocated for the power supply within the enclosure? It is always too small, so start negotiating for your fair share.6. Are there any special interfaces required of the power supply? This would be any power-down interrupts, etc., that may be required by any of the product’s circuits.This inquisitiveness also sets the stage for the beginning of the design by defining the environment in which the power supply must operate. This then forms the basis of the design specification of the power supply.1.2 Power System OrganizationThe organization of the power system within the final product should complement the product philosophy. The goal of the power system is to distribute power effectively to each section of the entire product and to do it in a fashion that meets the needs of each subsection within the product. To accomplish this, one or more power system organization can be used within the product.For products that are composed of one functional “module” that is inseparable during the product’s life, such as a cellular telephone, CRT monitor, RF receiver, etc., an integrated power system is the traditional system organization. Here, the product has one main power supply which is completely self-contained and outputs directly to the product’s circuits. An integrated power system may actually have more than one power supply within it if one of the load circuits has power demand or sequencing requirements which cannot be accommodated by the main power supply without compromising its operation.For those products that have many diverse modules that can be reconfigured over the life of the product, such as PCB card cage systems and cellular telephone ground stations, etc., then the distributed power system is more appropriate. This type of system typically has one main “bulk” power supply that provides power to a bus which is distributed throughout the entire product. The power needs of any one module within the system are provided by smaller, board-level regulators. Here, voltage drops experienced across connectors and wiring within the system do not bother the circuits.The integrated power system is inherently more efficient (less losses). The distributed system has two or more power supplies in series, where the overall power system efficiency is the product of the efficiencies of the two power supplies. So, for example, two 80 percent efficient power supplies in series produces an overall system efficiency of 64 percent.The typical power system can usually end up being a combination of the two systems and can use switching and linear power supplies.The engineer’s motto to life is “Life is a tradeoff” and it comes into play here. It is impossible to design a power supply system that meets all the requirements that are initially set out by the other engineers and management and keep it within cost, space, and weight limits. The typical initial requirement of a power supply is to provide infinitely adaptable functions, deliver kilowatts within zero space, and cost no money. Obviously, some compromise is in order.1.3 Selecting the Appropriate Power Supply TechnologyOnce the power supply system organization has been established, the designer then needs to select the technology of each of the power supplies within the system. At the early stage of the design program, this process may be iterative between reorganizing the system and the choice of power supply technologies. The important issues that influence this stage of the design are:1. Cost.2. Weight and space.3. How much heat can be generated within the product.4. The input power source(s).5. The noise tolerance of the load circuits.6. Battery life (if the product is to be portable).7. The number of output voltages required and their particular characteristics.8. The time to market the product.The three major power supply technologies that can be considered within a power supply system are:1. Linear regulators.2. Pulsewidth modulated (PWM) switching power supplies.3. High efficiency resonant technology switching power supplies.Each of these technologies excels in one or more of the system considerations mentioned above and must be weighed against the other considerations to determine the optimum mixture of technologies that meet the needs of the final product. The power supply industry has chosen to utilize each of the technologies within certain areas of product applications as detailed in the following.LinearLinear regulators are used predominantly in ground-based equipments where the generation of heat and low efficiency are not of major concern and also where low cost and a short design period are desired. They are very popular as boardlevel regulators in distributed power systems where the distributed voltage is less than 40VDC. For off-line (plug into the wall) products, a power supply stage ahead of the linear regulator must be provided for safety in order to produce dielectric isolation from the ac power line. Linear regulators can only produce output voltages lower than their input voltages and each linear regulator can produce only one output voltage. Each linear regulator has an average efficiency of between 35 and 50 percent. The losses are dissipated as heat.PWM switching power suppliesPWM switching power supplies are much more efficient and flexible in their use than linear regulators. One commonly finds them used within portable products, aircraft and automotive products, small instruments, off-line applications, and generally those applications where high efficiency and multiple output voltages are required. Their weight is much less than that of linear regulators since they require less heatsinking for the same output ratings. They do, however, cost more to produce and require more engineering development time.High efficiency resonant technology switching power supplies This variation on the basic PWM switching power supply finds its place in applications where still lighter weight and smaller size are desired, and most importantly, where a reduced amount of radiated noise (interference) is desired. The common products where these power supplies are utilized are aircraft avionics,spacecraft electronics, and lightweight portable equipment and modules. The drawbacks are that this power supply technology requires the greatest amount of engineering design time and usually costs more than the other two technologies.The trends within the industry are away from linear regulators (except for board-level regulators) towards PWM switching power supplies. Resonant and quasi-resonant switching power supplies are emerging slowly as the technology matures and their designs are made easier. To help in the selection, Table 1–1 summarizes some of the trade-offs made during the selection process.1电源在系统中的作用和电源的设计过程电源在一个典型系统中担任着一个非常重要的角色。

数控机床常用英语词汇大全

数控机床常用英语词汇大全

1)计算机数值控制(Computerized Numerical Control, CNC)用计算机控制加工功能，实现数值控制。

2)轴(Axis)机床的部件可以沿着其作直线移动或回转运动的基准方向。

3)机床坐标系( Machine Coordinate Systern )固定于机床上，以机床零点为基准的笛卡尔坐标系。

4)机床坐标原点( Machine Coordinate Origin )机床坐标系的原点。

5)工件坐标系( W orkpiece Coordinate Syst em )固定于工件上的笛卡尔坐标系6)工件坐标原点( Wrok-piexe Coordinate Origin)工件坐标系原点。

7)机床零点( Machine zero )由机床制造商规定的机床原点。

8)参考位置( Reference Position )机床启动用的沿着坐标轴上的一个固定点，它可以用机床坐标原点为参考基准9)绝对尺寸(Absolute Dimension)/绝对坐标值(Absolute Coordinates)距一坐标系原点的直线距离或角度。

10)增量尺寸( Incremental Dimension ) /增量坐标值(Incremental Coordinates)在一序列点的增量中，各点距前一点的距离或角度值。

11)最小输人增量(Least Input Increment)在加工程序中可以输人的最小增量单位。

12)命令增量(Least command Increment)从数值控制装置发出的命令坐标轴移动的最小增量单位。

13)插补(InterPolation)在所需的路径或轮廓线上的两个已知点间根据某一数学函数(例如：直线，圆弧或高阶函数)确定其多个中间点的位置坐标值的运算过程。

14)直线插补(Llne Interpolation)这是一种插补方式，在此方式中，两点间的插补沿着直线的点群来逼近，沿此直线控制刀具的运动。

数控系统中常用的英语单词

数控系统中常用的英语单词

数控系统中常用的英语单词目前数控系统大多使用英语，为方便使用数控设备时查找，在下面列出了数控系统中比较常用的英文词汇。

其中的汉语解释只侧重于它们在数控系统中的含义，而对其它含义则予以忽略。

单词词义board n.板卡fine adj.精密的word n.字ABS(absolute) adj.绝对的absolute adj.绝对的AC n.交流accelerate v.加速acceleration n.加速度active adj.有效的adapter n.适配器，插头address n.地址adjust v.调整adjustment n.调整advance v.前进advanced adj.高级的，增强的alarm n.报警ALM(alarm) n.报警alter v.修改amplifier n.放大器angle n.角度APC n.绝对式脉冲编码器appendix n.附录，附属品arc n.圆弧argument n.字段，自变量arithmetic n.算术arrow n.箭头AUTO n.自动automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动auxiliary function 辅助功能axes n.轴（复数）axis n.轴background n.背景，后台backlash n.间隙backspace v.退格backup v.备份bar n.栏，条battery n.电池baudrate n.波特率bearing n.轴承binary adj..二进制的bit n.位blank n.空格block n.撞块，程序段blown v.熔断bore v.镗boring n.镗box n.箱体，框bracket n.括号buffer n.v.缓冲bus n.总线button n.按钮cabient n.箱体calbe n.电缆calculate v.计算calculation n.计算call v.调用CAN(cancel) v.清除cancel v.清除canned cycle 固定循环capacity n.容量card n.板卡carriage n.床鞍，工作台cassette n.磁带cell n.电池CH(chanel) n.通道change v.变更，更换channel n.通道check v.检查chop v.錾削chopping n.錾削circle n.圆circuit n.电路，回路circular adj.圆弧的clamp v.夹紧clear v.清除clip v.剪切clip board n.剪贴板clock n.时钟clutch n.卡盘，离合器CMR n.命令增益CNC 计算机数字控制code n.代码coder n.编码器command n,v.命令communication n.通讯compensation n.补偿computer n.计算机condition n.条件configuration n.配置configure v.配置connect v.连接connection n.连接connector n.连接器console n.操作台constant n.常数，adj.恒定的contour n.轮廓control v.控制conversion n.转换cool v.冷却coolant n.冷却coordinate n.坐标copy v.拷贝corner n.转角correct v.改正，adj.正确的correction n.修改count v.计数counter n.计数器CPU n.中央处理单元CR n.回车cradle n.摇架create v.生成CRT n.真空射线管CSB n.中央服务板current n.电流，当前的，缺省的current loop n.电流环cursor n.光标custom n.用户cut v.切削cutter n.（元盘形）刀具cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cylindrical adj.圆柱的data n.数据（复数）date n.日期datum n.数据（单数）DC n.直流deceleration n.减速decimal point n.小数点decrease v.减少deep adj.深的define v.定义deg. n.度degree n.度DEL(delete) v.删除delay v,n.延时delete v.删除deletion n.删除description n.描述detect v.检查detection n.检查device n.装置DGN(diagnose) v.诊断DI n.数字输入DIAG(diagnosis) n.诊断diagnosis n.诊断diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石digit n.数字dimension n.尺寸，（坐标系的）维DIR n.目录direction n.方向directory n.目录disconnect v.断开disconnection n.断开disk n.磁盘diskette n.磁盘display v,n.显示distance n.距离divide n,v除，v.划分DMR n.检测增益DNC 直接数据控制DO n.数字输出dog switch n.回参考点减速开关DOS n.磁盘操作系统DRAM n.动态随机存储器drawing n.画图dress v.修整dresser n.修整器drill v.钻孔drive v.驱动driver n.驱动器dry run 空运行duplicate v.复制duplication n.复制dwell n,v.延时edit v.编辑EDT(edit) v.编辑EIA n.美国电子工业协会标准electrical adj.电气的electronic adj.电子的emergency n.紧急情况enable v.使能encoder n.编码器end v,n.结束enter n.回车，v.输入，进入entry n.输入equal v.等于equipment n.设备erase v.擦除error n.误差，错误，故障Esc=escape v.退出exact adj.精确的example n.例子exchange v.更换execute v.执行execution n.执行exit v.退出external adj.外部的failure n.故障FANUC n.（日本）法那克fault n.故障feed v.进给feedback v.反馈feedrate n.进给率figure n.数字file n.文件filt(filtrate) v.过滤filter n.过滤器Fin(finish) n.完成（应答信号）fine adj.精密的fixture n.夹具FL （回参考点的）低速flash memory n.闪存flexible adj.柔性的floppy adj.软的foreground n.前景，前台format n.格式，v.格式化function n.功能gain n.增益GE FANUC GE法那克gear n.齿轮general adj.总的，通用的generator n.发生器geometry n.几何gradient n.倾斜度，梯度graph n.图形graphic adj.图形的grind v.磨削group n.组guidance n.指南，指导guide v.指导halt n,v.暂停，间断handle n.手动，手摇轮handy adj.便携的handy file 便携式编程器hardware n.硬件helical adj.螺旋上升的help n,v.帮助history n.历史HNDL(handle) n.手摇，手动hold v.保持hole n.孔horizontal a.水平的host n.主机hour n.小时hydraulic adj.液压的I/O n.输入/输出illegal adj.非法的inactive adj.无效的inch n.英寸increment n.增量incremental adj.增量的index 分度，索引initial adj.原始的initialization n.C523初始化initialize v.初始化input n.v.输入INS(insert) v.插入insert v.插入instruction n.说明interface n.接口internal adj.内部的interpolate v.插补interpolation n.插补interrupt v.中断interruption n.中断intervent n.间隔，间歇involute n.渐开线ISO n.国际标准化组织jog n.点动jump v.跳转key n.键keyboard n.键盘label n.标记，标号ladder diagram 梯形图language n.语言lathe n.车床LCD n.液晶显示least adj.最小的length n.长度LIB(library) n.库library n.库life n.寿命light n.灯limit n.极限limit switch n.限位开关line n.直线linear adj.线性的linear scale n.直线式传感器link n,v.连接list n,v.列表load n.负荷，v.装载local adj.本地的locate v.定位，插销location n.定位，插销lock v.锁定logic n.逻辑look ahead v.预，超前loop n.回路，环路LS n.限位开关LSI n.大规模集成电路machine n.机床，v.加工macro n.宏macro program n.宏程序magazine n.刀库magnet n.磁体，磁magnetic a.磁的main program n.主程序maintain v.维护maintenance n.维护MAN(manual) n.手动management n.管理manual n.手动master adj.主要的max adj.最大的，n.最大值maximum adj.最大的，n.最大值MDI n.手动数据输入meaning n.意义measurement n.测量memory n.存储器menu n.菜单message n.信息meter n.米metric adj.米制的mill n.铣床，v.铣削min adj.最小的,n.最小值minimum adj.最小的,n.最小值minus v.减,adj.负的minute n.分钟mirror image n.镜像miscellaneous function n.辅助功能MMC n.人机通讯单元modal adj.模态的modal G code n.模态G代码mode n.方式model n.型号modify v.修改module n.模块MON(monitor) v.监控monitor v.监控month n.月份motion n.运动motor n.电机mouse n.鼠标MOV(移动）v.移动move v.移动movement n.移动multiply v.乘N number n.程序段号N.M n.牛顿.米name n.名字NC n.数字控制NCK n.数字控制核心negative adj.负的nest v,n.嵌入，嵌套nop n.空操作NULL n.空number n.号码numeric adj.数字的O number n.程序号octal adj.八进制的OEM n.原始设备制造商OFF adv.断offset n.补偿，偏移量ON adv.通one shot G code 一次性G代码open v.打开operate v.操作operation n.操作OPRT(operation) n.操作origin n.起源，由来original adj.原始的output n,v.输出over travel 超程over voltage 过电压overcurrent 过电流overflow v,n.溢出overheat n.过热overload n.过负荷override n.（速度等的）倍率page n.页page down 下翻页page up 上翻页panel n.面板PARA(parameter) n.参数parabola n.抛物线parallel adj.平行的，并行的，并联的parameter n.参数parity n.奇偶性part n.工件，部分password n.口令，密码paste v.粘贴path n.路径pattern n.句型，式样pause n.暂停PC n.个人电脑PCB n.印刷电路板per prep.每个percent n.百分数pitch n.节距，螺距plane n.平面PLC n.可编程序逻辑控制器plus n.增益，prep.加,adj.正的PMC n.可编程序逻辑控制器pneumatic adj.空气的polar adj.两极的，n.极线portable adj.便携的POS(position) v,n.位置，定位position v,n.位置，定位position loop n.位置环positive adj.正的power n.电源，能量，功率power source n.电源preload v.预负荷preset v.予置pressure n.压力preview v.予览PRGRM(program) v.编程，n.程序print v.打印printer n.打印机prior adj.优先的，基本的procedure n.步骤profile n.轮廓，剖面program v.编程，n.程序programmable adj.可编程的programmer n.编程器protect v.保护protocol n.协议PSW(password) n.密码，口令pulse n.脉冲pump n.泵punch v.穿孔puncher n.穿孔机push button n.按钮PWM n.脉宽调制query n.问题，疑问quit v.退出radius n.半径RAM n.随机存储器ramp n.斜坡ramp up v.（计算机系统）自举range n.范围rapid adj.快速的rate n.比率，速度ratio n.比值read v.读ready adj.有准备的ream v.铰加工reamer n.铰刀record v,n.记录REF(reference) n.参考reference n.参考reference point n.参考点register n.寄存器registration n.注册，登记relative adj.相对的relay v,n.中继remedy n.解决方法remote adj.远程的replace v.更换，代替reset v.复位restart v.重启动RET(return) v.返回return v.返回revolution n.转rewind v.卷绕rigid adj.刚性的RISC n.精简指令集计算机roll v.滚动roller n.滚轮ROM n.只读存储器rotate v.旋转rotation n.旋转rotor n.转子rough adj.粗糙的RPM n.转/分RSTR(restart) v.重启动run v.运行sample n.样本，示例save v.存储save as 另存为scale n.尺度，标度scaling n.缩放比例schedule n.时间表，清单screen n.屏幕screw n.丝杠，螺杆search v.搜索second n.秒segment n.字段select v.选择selection n.选择self-diagnostic 自诊断sensor n.传感器sequence n.顺序sequence number 顺序号series n.系列，adj.串行的series spindle n.数字主轴servo n.伺服set v.设置setting n.设置shaft n.轴shape n.形状shift v.移位SIEMENSE （德国）西门子公司sign n.符号，标记signal n.信号skip v,n.跳步slave adj.从属的SLC n.小型逻辑控制器slide n.滑台,v.滑动slot n.槽slow adj.慢soft key n.软键盘software n.软件space n.空格，空间SPC n.增量式脉冲编码器speed n.速度spindle n.主轴SRAM n.静态随机存储器SRH(search) v.搜索start v.启动statement n.语句stator n.定子status n.状态step n.步stop v.停止,n.挡铁store v.储存strobe n.选通stroke n.行程Subprogram n.子程序sum n.总和surface n.表面SV(servo) n.伺服switch n.开关switch off v.关断switch on v.接通symbol n.符号，标记synchronous adj.同步的SYS(system) n.系统system n.系统tab n.制表键table n.表格tail n.尾座tandem adv.一前一后，串联tandem control n.纵排控制（加载预负荷的控制方式）tank n.箱体tap n,v.攻丝tape n.磁带，纸带tape reader n.纸带阅读机tapping n.攻丝teach in 示教technique n.技术，工艺temperature n.温度test v,n.测试thread n.螺纹time n.时间，次数tolerance n.公差tool n.刀具，工具tool pot n.刀杯torque n.扭矩tower n.刀架，转塔trace n.轨迹，踪迹track n.轨迹，踪迹tranducer n.传感器transfer v.传输，传送transformer n.变压器traverse v.移动trigger v.触发turn v转动，n转,回合turn off v.关断turn on v.接通turning n.转动,车削unclamp v.松开unit n.单位，装置unload n.卸载unlock v.解锁UPS n.不间断电源user n.用户value n.值variable n.变量，adj.可变的velocity n.速度velocity loop n.速度环verify v.效验version n.版本vertical a.垂直的voltage n.电压warning n.警告waveform n.波形wear n,v.磨损weight n.重量，权重wheel n.轮子，砂轮window n.窗口，视窗workpiece n.工件write v.写入wrong n.错误,adj.错的year n.年zero n.零，零位zone n.区域。

数控专业英语词汇

数控专业英语词汇

数控专业英语词汇QC品管supervisor课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer、plein刨床Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员miller铣床grinder磨床driller床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped报废scrape刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程rotating speed,revolution转速deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良delivery deadline交货期oxidation氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager、vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor、vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move,to carry,to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr锉毛刺embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts、buffer备件forklift叉车trailer、long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate、plate pinch压板bolt螺栓flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s)with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露garbage container灰箕cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan、enterprise expansionprojects企划QC品管not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed、moldy、mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大die worker模工production,to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products,up-to-grade products良品defective products,not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate;barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place,to cut material,to input落料to impose lines压线to compress,compressing压缩character die字模to feed,feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied,up to grade合格not up to grade,not qualified不合格material change,stock change材料变更feature change特性变更manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质evaluation评估prepare for,make preparations for准备parameters参数vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag抹布lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise,modify修订to switch over to,switch、to throw、over switching over切换engineering,project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake,staking,reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stampingiudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把机电与数控专业英语pneumatic气动的，空气的，pneumatic control气动控制electromechanical机电的governor操纵杆，控制器electronic governor电子调速器screw machine车丝机relay继电器timer定时器counter计数器inherent固有的，本质的，inherent problem本质问题versatile通用，多用途的filter out过滤ladder diagram梯形图symbology符号体系contact dot接点，触点instantaneously瞬时地magnet-opened contact switch电磁触点开关architecture构造，结构，组织implementation工具，仪器，实现thumbwheel switch指轮（微调）开关breadboard实验电路板Hardwired relay panel分立（硬连线）延时，控制面板relay module继电模块capability性能，耐受力category分类single throw单掷开关milling cutter铣刀profile轮廓，外形，断面machine tool机床perforated tape穿孔带mature成熟hard-wire硬线连接punched tape冲孔带magnetic tape磁带lathe车床turning machine车削中心punch冲床significant显著encoder编码器resolve分解，决定utilize利用magnetic磁的photoelectric光电的binary code二进制码execution cycle执行循环electronic pulse脉冲spindle主轴，转轴lead screw丝杠，螺杆turret转台，转塔刀架servomotor伺服电机machining center加工中心electric discharge machine(EDM)电火花机床grinder磨床testing and inspection equipment测试和检测设备conventional machining常规加工recommendation for……关于……推荐值scrap rate废品率incorporate插（引，加，编）入quality assurance质量保证spot check点检，抽查set up安装set up method安装方法set up time按照时间assembly装配，组装件notation符号，符号表示法binary二进制accomplish完成，实现sensing传感double throw switch双掷开关double-pole双极（刀开关）double-pole single throw双刀单掷开关selector switch选择开关push-button switch按钮开关proximity switch接近开关level switch（信号）液位开关thumbwheel拨轮debug调试be population for……application在……应用很广泛electromechanical control机电控制except that……除……之外be available可利用的wiring out布线图graduate刻度speed discrepancy转速差transducer传感器，转换器magazine链式刀库，杂志magazine feed自动传输带（送料带）magazine tool刀库magazine attachment机床送料装置retrieve检索，查询retrieval data检索数据retrieval program检索程序backlash后座力adjacent毗连的radius半径，范围intersection交叉，交集slide刀架，滑板，滑移fluid servomotor液压伺服器open-loop开环close-loop闭环direct current(DC)直流电alternative current（AC）交流电gear mechanism齿轮机构pneumatic motor气动马达（气泵）processed with继续（更新）discrepancy偏(误)差，不同。

数控专业英语汇总

数控专业英语汇总

数控专业英语汇总数控专业是一个与机器打交道的专业，当然也少不了英语的学习，以下是的数控专业英语汇总，欢迎参考阅读!ROM n.只读存储器rotate v.旋转rotation n.旋转rotor n.转子rough adj.粗糙的RPM n.转/分RSTR（restart） v.重启动run v.运行sample n.样本，例如save v.存储save as 另存为scale n.尺度，标度scaling n.缩放比例schedule n.时间表，清单screen n.屏幕screw n.丝杠，螺杆search v.搜索second n.秒segment n.字段select v.选择selection n.选择self-diagnostic 自诊断sensor n.传感器sequence n.顺序sequence number 顺序号series n.系列，adj.串行的series spindle n.数字主轴servo n.伺服set v.设置setting n.设置shaft n.轴shape n.形状shift v.移位SIEMENSE （德国）西门子公司sign n.符号，标记signal n.信号skip v,n.跳步slave adj.附属的SLC n.小型逻辑控制器slide n.滑台，v.滑动slot n.槽slow adj.慢soft key n.软键盘software n.软件space n.空格，空间SPC n.增量式脉冲编码器speed n.速度spindle n.主轴SRAM n.静态随机存储器SRH（search） v.搜索start v.启动statement n.语句stator n.定子status n.状态step n.步stop v.停顿，n.挡铁store v.储存strobe n.选通stroke n.行程subprogram n.子程序sum n.总和surface n.外表SV（servo） n.伺服switch n.开关switch off v.关断switch on v.接通symbol n.符号，标记synchronous adj.同步的SYS（system） n.系统system n.系统tab n.制表键table n.表格tail n.尾座tandem adv.一前一后，串联tandem control n.纵排控制（加载预负荷的控制方式）tank n.箱体tap n,v.攻丝tape n.磁带，纸带tape reader n.纸带阅读机tapping n.攻丝teach in 示教technique n.技术，工艺temperature n.温度test v,n.测试thread n.螺纹time n.时间，次数tolerance n.公差tool n.刀具，工具tool pot n.刀杯torque n.扭矩tower n.刀架，转塔trace n.轨迹，踪迹track n.轨迹，踪迹tranducer n.传感器transfer v.传输，传送transformer n.变压器traverse v.移动trigger v.触发turn v转动，n转，回合turn off v.关断turn on v.接通turning n.转动，车削unclamp v.松开unit n.单位，装置unload n.卸载unlock v.解锁UPS n.不连续电源user n.用户value n.值variable n.变量，adj.可变的velocity n.速度velocity loop n.速度环verify v.效验version n.版本vertical a.垂直的voltage n.电压warning n.警告waveform n.波形wear n,v.磨损weight n.重量，权重wheel n.轮子，砂轮window n.窗口，视窗workpiece n.工件write v.写入wrong n.错误，adj.错的year n.年zero n.零，零位zone n.区域。

数控技术专业英语词汇大全

数控技术专业英语词汇大全

大学课程《数控技术》专业英语词汇1）计算机数值控制（Computerized Numerical Control, CNC）用计算机控制加工功能，实现数值控制。

2）轴（Axis）机床的部件可以沿着其作直线移动或回转运动的基准方向。

3）机床坐标系（ Machine Coordinate Systern ）固定于机床上，以机床零点为基准的笛卡尔坐标系。

4）机床坐标原点（ Machine Coordinate Origin ）机床坐标系的原点。

5）工件坐标系（ Workpiece Coordinate System ）固定于工件上的笛卡尔坐标系6）工件坐标原点（ Wrok-piexe Coordinate Origin）工件坐标系原点。

7）机床零点（ Machine zero ）由机床制造商规定的机床原点。

8）参考位置（ Reference Position ）机床启动用的沿着坐标轴上的一个固定点，它可以用机床坐标原点为参考基准9）绝对尺寸（Absolute Dimension）/绝对坐标值（Absolute Coordinates）距一坐标系原点的直线距离或角度。

10）增量尺寸（ Incremental Dimension ） /增量坐标值（Incremental Coordinates）在一序列点的增量中，各点距前一点的距离或角度值。

11）最小输人增量（Least Input Increment）在加工程序中可以输人的最小增量单位。

12）命令增量（Least command Increment）从数值控制装置发出的命令坐标轴移动的最小增量单位。

13）插补（InterPolation）在所需的路径或轮廓线上的两个已知点间根据某一数学函数（例如：直线，圆弧或高阶函数）确定其多个中间点的位置坐标值的运算过程。

14）直线插补（Llne Interpolation）这是一种插补方式，在此方式中，两点间的插补沿着直线的点群来逼近，沿此直线控制刀具的运动。

数控专业英语词汇-英汉

数控专业英语词汇-英汉

数控加工英语词汇AA.C. voltage 交流电压Abrasive 研磨剂Abrasive wheel 磨轮Abrasive grain 磨粒Abrasive paper 砂磨纸AC circuit 交流电路Accelerator 加速器Actuating motor 伺服电机Adjusting nut 调校螺母；调校螺帽Adjusting screw 调校螺丝Adjustment 调校Aerodynamics 空气动力学Age hardening 时效硬化Air pressure pneumatic气压Air compression 空气压缩Allen key 内六角板手Allocation 定位Allowance 容差；宽裕度Alloying 炼制合金Alternating current (a.c.)交流电流Aluminum 铝Ammeter 安培计；电流表Ampere 安培Amplification factor 放大倍数Amplifier 放大器Analogue system 仿真系统Analogue-to-digital conversion 模数转换；仿真数字转换Analysis 分析Analyzer 分析器Angle of contact接触角Angle plate 角板；直角板Angle iron 角铁Angle of inclination;倾角Angle 角度Angular displacement 角位移Anode 阳极；正极Appendix 附录Armature 电枢；衔铁线圈Arrester brake 制动器Assembling 装配Assembly drawing 组合图；装配图Assembly language 汇编语言；汇编语言Asymmetry 不对称Asynchronous motor 异步电动机Attachment 附件Auxiliary projection 辅助投影Awl 锥子；尖钻Axes 轴线Axis of rotation转轴BBack 背Backing 垫料Balance; equilibrium 平衡Ball bearing 滚珠轴承Band-pass filter 带通滤波器Barrow 手推车Bastard cut 粗纹Battery 电池组Beam 横梁Bearing 轴承Bed 机架；床道Belt drive 带式传动Belt sander 带式砂磨机Bench hook 垫板；台垫Bench stop 台阻Bench holdfast 台夹；固定夹Bench hook 台垫；垫板Bench; working table工作台Benchmark 基准Bevel 斜角；斜面Bevel; sliding bevel斜角规Bias 偏压Bias; deviation 偏向Bimetallic 双金属的Binary 二进制Bipolar junction transistor双极面结型晶体管Bit 钻嘴；位Blade 刀片Blank 冲胚；毛坯Blanking 冲孔；切料Blind hole 不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔Blind hole 闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔Blind rivet; pop拉钉Block diagram 方块图Blocking hammer 双圆头锤Blunt 钝的Bolt 螺栓Bonding agent 结合剂Bore 钻削；镗削Boring 镗孔Boring machine 镗床Brake 制动器Brass 黄铜Brazing 铜焊Bronze 青铜Buffer 缓冲器Buffing machine 拋光机Bulb 灯泡Burr 毛口Buzzer 蜂鸣器CCAD/CAM system 计算机辅助设计与制造系统Calipers 卡尺；测径器Cam 凸轮Cam drive 凸轮传动Cantilever 悬臂梁Capacitance 电容量Capacitor 电容器Carbide 碳化合金Carbon steel 碳钢Carborundum stone磨石Cartridge paper 图画纸Cast iron 铸铁；生铁Cast steel 铸钢Casting 铸件；铸造Cathode 阴极；负极Cell 电池Central processing unit中央处理器Centre drill 中心钻Centre line 中心线Centre 中心、顶尖Centrifugal clutch 离心式离合器Ceramics 陶瓷Chain 链Chain drive 链传动Chain wheel 链轮Chain 链条Chamfer 倒角；去角Charge; electric charge电荷Chip 碎屑；切屑Chromium 铬Chuck key 夹头扳手Chuck 夹头、卡盘Circuit 电路Circular motion 圆弧运动Circular cam 圆形凸轮Clamp 夹；夹钳Clamping device; holding夹持工具Clearance angle 后角Closed circuit 闭合电路Clutch 离合器CNC 计算机数控；数控系统CNC lathe 计算机数控车床Coated metal sheet涂层金属片Cold machining 冷加工Collar 轴环；卡圈Collector current 集电极电流Collet 弹性夹头Combination pliers 组合钳Combination square 组合角尺Comparator 比较器Compasses 圆规Compiler 编译器；编译程序Component force 分力Component 零件；组件Component; module 组件Compound slide 复合刀架；复式滑座Compressor 压缩机；压气机Computer 计算器；计算机Computer numerical control（CNC）计算机数控Computer-aided control 计算器辅助控制Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器辅助制造Computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算机辅助工程Computer-aided control 计算机辅助控制Computer-aided design (CAD)计算机辅助设计Concave edge 内弯边Conduction 传导Conductivity of electricity;导电性Conductivity of heat传热性Conductivity 传导性Cone centre 锥形顶尖Conservation of energy能量守恒Conservation of energy节约能源Contents 目录Control system 控制系统Conventions 常规Copper washer 红铜垫圈Copper 铜；红铜Core pin 心销Corrosion 腐蚀Corrosive liquid 腐蚀液Cotter pin 开口销Counterbore 埋头直孔Countersink 埋头锥孔Countersink head screw埋头螺丝Countersink head bolt埋头螺栓Coupling 联轴器，联轴节，联接器，耦合；偶合(电工) ，联接；轴接Cover 封面Cramp 夹Cross hatching line断面线Cross slide 横向滑座；横刀架Crosshead 十字结联轴节Cross-pain 扁头Cross-section 横切面Cross-sectional area 横切面积Current amplifier 电流放大器Current 电流Cutter 刀具Cutting fluid 切削液Cutting plane line剖切面线Cutting gauge 割线规Cutting tool 切削工具Cutting depth 切削深度Cutting plane 剖切面Cutting blade; plane刨刀Cylinder 汽缸DD.C. motor 直流电动机；直流马达D.C. generator 直流发电机DC electrical source直流电源Decode 译码；译码Decomposition 分解Deformation 变形Deforming force 变形力Density 密度Depth of cut切削深度Design element 设计元素Design 设计Design project 设计作业；专题设计研习Design solution 设计解决方法Designer 设计师Details drawing 零件详图；详细图Development 展开图Deviation 偏差Die holder (stock)丝模扳手；板牙扳手Die 冲压模；螺丝模板牙Die; former 模Dimension 尺寸Dimension line 尺寸线Dimensioning 标示尺寸Diode 整流子；二极管Direct current (d.c.)直流电流Direction of main主运动方向Direction 方向Direction of feed进给方向Direction of resultant合成切削运动方向Disc brake 碟式制动器Distortion 变形；扭曲Distribution board 电力分线箱Divider 分规Dog clutch 爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器Dot 点Double-pole-double-th switch 双刀双掷开关Dowelled joint 销钉接合；木钉榫Draft 草稿Drawing format 绘图格式Drawing technique 绘图技巧Drawing materials 绘图材料Drawing board 绘图板；画板Drawing frame 图框Drawing 制图；绘图Drift 偏离Drill chuck 钻头夹盘Drill machine 钻床Drill chuck key钻头扳手Drill 钻Drill; drilling 钻孔；钻削Drilling machine 钻床Drive screw 传动螺杆Drive system 传动系统Driving 驱动Driving force 驱动力Dynamic 动力学EEarthing 接地Eccentric cam 偏心凸轮Edge tool 锋利工具Effort 施力Ejector pin 顶脱销Elastic strain energy弹性应变能Elastic deformation 弹性形变Elastic limit 弹性极限Elastic constant 弹性常数Elasticity 弹性Electric drill 电钻Electric potential 电势；电位Electric wire 电线Electric soldering iron电烙铁Electric spark machining电火花加工Electrical discharge machining放电极加工；火花电蚀法Electrical discharge wire电火花线切割加工Electricity 电Electrode 电极Electromotor 电动机Electronic component 电子零件Elevation; front elevation正视图Emery cloth 砂布Encode 编码Encoder 编码器End elevation 侧视图；端视图End view 端视；侧视Engineer 工程技术人员Engineering drawing 工程绘图Engraver 雕刻机Engraving tool 雕刻工具Enlargement 放大；扩大Equilibrant 平衡力Error 误差Etching 蚀刻术Exploded drawing (view)零件分散图；爆炸图External grinding 外圆磨削External thread 外螺纹FFace shield 护面罩Farad 法拉〈电容量单位〉Fastener 系固件；扣件Feasibility 可行性Feed movement 进给运动Feed 进给Feed screw 进给螺杆Feed rate 进给速率Feedback 反馈；回输Fence 导板；靠板File 锉Final solution 最后方案Finish machining 精加工Fitting 配件Fixture; jig 夹具Flange 凸缘Flange coupling 凸缘联轴节Flat nose pliers平嘴钳Flat head screw扁头螺丝Flat rasp 平锉Flatter 平面锤Flexible rule; tape卷尺Flip-flop 触发器；复振器；正反器Flow chart 流程图Fluid drive mechanism液压传动机构Force 力Forged steel 锻钢Form 造形Forward bias 正向偏置Found 铸造Four-jaw independent chuck四爪夹头Fracture 断裂Fragile 易碎Frame 框架Framework 架构French curve 云尺；云板；曲线规Frequency 频率Frequency 电源频率mainsFriction 摩擦力Front projection 正面投影Fulcrum; pivot 支点Function 功能；用途Fuse 保险丝GGalvanized sheet 镀锌片Gas valve 气阀Gasket; washer 垫片；垫圈；介子Gauge 计；量规Gear 齿轮Gear rack 齿条Gear shaft 齿轮轴Gear drive 齿轮传动Gear train 齿轮组；齿轮系Gear ratio 齿轮比Gear box 齿轮箱Gearbox 变速箱Gearbox casing 变速箱体Generator 发电机Geometrical 几何形状Gloves 手套Governor 调速器Gradient 斜率Graphic presentation technique图形表达技巧Gravitational force 引力；重力Grease 润滑脂Grids 网格Grinding machine 磨床Grinding wheel 砂轮Grinding 磨削；研磨Grinding 研磨；磨削Groove 凹槽Guard; safety guard防护装置；保护罩；保护网Gudgeon pin 活塞销Guide pin 导销HHalf-round file 半圆锉Hand feed 手进给Hand grip 把手Handle 手柄Handwheel 手轮Hardening 硬化Hard metal硬质合金(通常指碳化钨) Hardness 硬度Hardware 硬件〈计算机〉Hatching line 剖线Headstock 主轴箱Heat treatment 热处理Heating tube 发热管Helix 螺旋Hexagonal head screw六角头螺丝Hidden line 隐线；虚线High carbon steel高碳钢High speed高速High speed steel高速钢High voltage 高电压Hinged support 铰接式支座Hollowing block 凹模Horizontal plane 水平投影面Hot working 热加工；Hotwork 热加工Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic pressure 液压II/O port 输入/输出口Idle stroke 空行程Imbalance 不平衡Impact strength 冲击强度Impact 冲击Impedance 电阻抗Inclined plane 倾斜面Indicator 指示器Inductor 电感器Input characteristics 输入特性Input 输入Input device 输入装置Inside calipers 内卡尺Insulation 绝缘Insulation board 绝缘板Insulator 绝缘体Integrated circuit (IC)集成电路Interface 界面；分界面；接口Interference fit 过盈配合Interlock circuit 联锁电路Internal grinding 内圆磨削Internal thread 内螺丝Interpolation 插补Iron 铁Iron plate 铁板Isolating switch 隔离开关Isometric circle 等角圆JJack plane 粗刨Jig and fixture夹具及固定装置Jig 机床夹具Jog 点动Joining tool 接合工具Joining 接合KKerosene 煤油Key 键Keyway 键槽Kinematic sketch 运动简图Knob 旋钮；球形把手Knock-down construction 装拆式结构Knurled shank 滚花身；压花身Knurling 滚纹；切辊纹LLaminated plastic sheet层叠塑料片；塑料层积片Laminating 层积；层叠Lapped seam; seam接缝Law of conservation能量守恒定律Layout paper 草图画纸Layout; marking out;划线Lead screw 导螺杆；导向螺丝Lead rail 导轨Lead 铅Light emitting diode发光二极管Lighting 照明Linear contraction 线性收缩Linear expansion 线性膨胀Linear equations 线性方程组Linear materials 线材Linear interpolation 直线切削Linear motion 线性运动Linkage 连接杆；连杆Lipping 镶边Lock nut 防松螺帽Lock washer 锁固垫圈Locking device 关锁装置Logic gate 逻辑门Logic state 逻辑状态Lubricant 润滑剂Lubrication 润滑MMachinability 可切削性；机械加工性Machine tool 机械工具Machine area 机床工作间Machine tool 机床Machine vice 机械虎钳Machining 加工Machining allowance 机械加工余量Machining center 加工中心Magnet 磁铁Magnetic circles 磁路Main movement 主运动Mains frequency 市电频率；电源频率Maintenance 维修；保养Mallet 木槌Mandrel 心轴Manual 手册；手动的Manufactured board 制成板Marking knife 划线刀Marking tool 划线工具Marking gauge; surface划线规Mass 质量Mass production 大量制造Material 材料Material list 材料单；材料表Mathematical model 数学模型MDI手动数据输入Measurement 量度Measuring tool 量度工具Mechanical drawing 机械制图Mechanical parts 机械零件Mechanical property 机械特性Mechanical motion 机械运动Mechanical system 机械系统Mechanism 机构Medium 介质Medium carbon steel中碳钢Meshing 啮合Metal cutting 金属切削Metric 公制的；十进制的Micrometer calipers 千分尺Micrometer 分厘卡Mild steel 低碳钢Mill 铣削Milling 铣Milling cutter 铣刀Milling machine 铣床Milling cutter 铣刀Model making 模型制作Model; patterns 模型Modem 调制解调器Module 模件；模块；组件Module 单元Modulus of elasticity弹性模量；弹性模数Motif 主题Motion 运动Motor 马达；电动机Motor 电动机；马达Mould 模子；铸模Moulding 倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形Mounting board 夹卡Multimeter 万用电表Multi-point cutter 多刃切削刀具Multi-purpose rule 万用尺NNail 钉Network；web 网络；网络Neutral 中性Neutral wire 中线Nickel 镍No load 空载Nonferrous metal 有色金属Normalizing 正火Nose of tool刀尖Nozzle 喷嘴Number punch 数字冲Number and letter数字及字母冲Nut 螺帽；螺母OOblique drawing 斜视图Oblique projection 斜投影Oil stone 油石；磨刀石Oiling 加油Open mouth tongs开口扁钳Open-loop control system开环控制系统Orthographic projection 正投影Orthographic drawing 正投影图Oscilloscope 示波器Outline 外形线；轮廓线Output characteristics 输出特性Output device 输出装置Output 输出Outside calipers 外卡尺Overload 超载Oxidation; oxidize 氧化PPaint 涂料；油漆Parallel projection 平行投影Part drawing 零件图Particle board 碎料板；刨花板Parting off 分切；分割；切断Parts list 零件表Parts drawing 零件图Pattern 模式；样式；图案；花样Patterns 木模；模型Pencil 铅笔Period 周期Permittivity 电容率；介电常数Perspective drawing 透视图Perspective 透视法Perspective projection 透视投影Phase difference 相差Physical attribute 物理属性Physical quantity 物理量Pictorial drawing 立体图Pilot hole 导孔Pin 销Pincers 钉钳；铁钳Pinion 小齿轮Pipe 管Pitch 螺距Plan 平面图；俯视图Plane grinding 平面磨削Planning 计划Plasticity 塑性Plastics 塑料Plate clutch 碟式离合器；盘式离合器Pliers 钳子Plug 塞子；插头Pneumatic lock 气动夹紧Pneumatic control 气动控制Pneumatic system 气动的系统；气压的系统Point 针尖Pointing needle 方向针Pocket 凹槽；袖珍的，兜Polisher 打磨机Portable power tool手提电动工具Positive feedback 正反馈；正回输Post- 后置Post processing 后置处理Potential divider; voltage分压器Potential difference 电位差Potentiometer 电位计Power 功率Power factor 功率因子Power transistor 功率晶体管Power amplifier 功率放大器Power amplifier board功率板Precision 精度Probability 概率Problem solving 解决问题Production drawing 生产图Production method 制造方法Profile chart 剖视图Program 程序；Programmable Logic Controller可编程序逻辑控制器Projection plane 投影面Projection line 投影线Projection 投影Propeller 推进器Proportion 比例Protractor 量角器Pulse 脉冲Punch 冲子；打孔；程序输出RRaised head screw凸头螺丝Rake angle 前角Rake face 前刀面Random variable 随机变量Ratchet brace 棘齿弓钻Ratchet 棘齿Rating 额定值Reactance 电抗Read only memory只读存贮器；只读存储器Reamer 绞刀Reaming 铰孔Rebate plane 槽口刨；边刨；子口刨Rebate 槽口Recess 凹座Rectilinear motion 直线运动Regulating 调节Reinforced plastics 强化塑料Reinforcement 强化Relative density 相对密度Relay 继电器Reliability 可靠性Research 研究探讨Residual stress 残余应力Resistance thermometer 电阻温度计Resistance 电阻值Resistor 电阻器Response 响应Resultant movement of合成切削运动Resultant movement of合成进给运动Reversible process 可逆过程Revolution per minute每分钟转数Rhythm 韵律；节奏Rigid body 刚体Rigidity 刚性；刚度Robot 机器人Rod 枝；杆Roller bearing 滚子轴承；滚动轴承Rolling friction 滚动摩擦Rolling 滚压Rotary motion 旋转运动Rotating platform 旋转台Rotating shaft 旋转轴Rotation 旋转；转动Rough machining 粗加工Rough 毛坯Roughing 粗削Round tube 圆通；圆管Rounding chamfer 倒角Ruling 刻度；划线Rust prevention 防锈SSafety precaution 安全措施Safety 安全Safety equipment 安全设备Safety rule 安全守则Safety factor 安全系数Safety factor 安全系数Sand blasting 喷砂Sand casting 砂铸；砂铸模Sander 砂磨机Sanding 砂磨Saw 锯Scalar 标量Scale 比例尺Scale 标度Scientific knowledge 科学知识Screw thread 螺纹；螺丝牙Screw thread cutting螺纹切削法Screw 螺钉；螺丝Screw rod 丝杠Screw 螺钉Screwdriver 螺丝起子Screwing 螺丝接合Scriber 划针Section 剖面；纵切面Sectional view 剖视图Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor element 半导体元件Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensor 感应器Sensor circuit 感应电路Set square 三角尺Shade 图画的阴暗部Shaft work 轴功Shaft 轴Sharp edge grinding磨刀机Sharpening 刃磨Short circuit 短路Shunt 分流器Side projection 侧面投影Signal 信号Signal processing 信号处理Signal generator 信号产生机Silicon 硅Silver solder 银焊料Simulation 仿真Sinusoidal waveform 正弦波形Size 标准尺寸stockSize marking 尺寸标注Sketch 草图Slab construction 平板结构Sleeve 套筒；套管Sleeve 套筒Slide caliper 游标卡尺Slider crank mechanism滑块曲柄机构Slider 滑动件Sliding bearing 滑动轴承Slot 键槽Smoothing circuit 平流电路；滤汳电路Socket 插座Solder 锡线；焊料；焊接Solenoid 螺线管；筒形线圈；电磁线圈Solution 解决方法Space 空间；空格Spacer 垫片Spanner 扳手Spanner; wrench 扳手Speaker 喇叭；扬声器Specification 规格Speed control system变速系统Speed changer 变速器Spelter solder 铜焊料；锌焊料Spindle 主轴；心轴Spindle speed 转速Spirit level 水平尺；水平仪Spline 花键；样条Spot facing machining孔加工Spring 弹簧；簧片Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Spring divider 弹簧分规Spur 钢针Square file 方锉Square waveform 方波形Square nose gouge平头弧刀Stability 稳定性Stable equilibrium 稳定平衡Stainless steel 不锈钢Stamping 冲压Standard component 标准件Standard cross-section 标准横切面Starter 起动器Starting torque 起动扭矩Static equilibrium 静态平衡Static friction 静摩擦Steady 稳定Steel furnace 炼钢炉Steel clip 钢夹Steel 钢Steel rule 钢尺Stepper motor 步进电机Stiffness 刚强度；硬挺度Stitch marker 划线轮Strap 皮带Stress 应力Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Structural mechanics 结构力学Structural timber 结构木材Structure 结构Strut 支柱；支撑物Stud 双头螺栓Stud 螺柱Subassembly 组件Support 支架；支座Surface 表面Surface plate 平面板；正台Swarf 金属屑Switch 电源开关Symbol 符号Synthesis 综合System component 系统组件TTailstock 尾座Tangent 切线Tap 攻丝；螺丝攻；丝锥Tap wrench 丝攻扳手Technical requirements 技术要求Technician 技术员；技师Technology 科技Technology of metals金属工艺学Temperature scale 温标Temperature sensitive switch感温开关Template 模板Temporary joint 暂时接合Testing tool 测试工具Testing 试验Text 文字The International Standard国际标准组织Thermal contraction 热收缩Thermal conductivity 导热性Thermal property 热的特性Thermister 热敏电阻Thermocouple 温差电偶Thermostat 温度调节器；恒温器Thread 螺纹Thread processing 螺纹加工Thread cutting 螺纹车削Threading 外螺纹制造法Three-dimensional 三维的；立体的Three-jaw chuck 三爪夹头Three-phase AC 三相交流电Three-point perspective 三点透视Threshold 临界值；阈值Thrust washer 止推垫圈Time constant 时间常数Timer 定时器Tin 锡Tolerance 公差Tool storage 工具贮存室Tool steel 工具钢Tool rest bracket刀架底座Tool post 刀柱Top projection 顶面投影Torsion 扭力Transducer 传感器；换能器；转能器Transformer 变压器Translation 平移Trench 槽位Trimming 修边True edge 基准边Tube 喉管Tuning circuit 调谐电路Twist drill 麻花钻Two-dimensional 二维的；平面的Two-point perspective 两点透视UUnity 统一〈设计〉Universal surface plate通用面板Upper saw pulley导向轮VValve 阀门Vector 矢量；向量Velocity 速度Veneer 薄板Vernier calipers 光标卡尺Vertical plane 垂直投影面Vice 虎钳View 视图V olt 伏特V oltage drop 电压降V oltage comparator 电压比较器V oltage stabilizer 稳压器V oltage regulator 电压调节器V oltage amplification 电压放大V oltage amplifier 电压放大器V oltage ratio 电压比V oltage 电压V oltmeter 电压表V olume 体积WWasher 介子；垫片垫圈Web 连结板Wire drawing 拉线Wire brush 钢丝刷Wired edge 铁线边Working drawing 工作图；制作图Working process 制作过程Working surface 工作面Workpiece 工件Workshop safety 工场安全Workshop 工场;车间ZZero correction 零位校正。

数控机床英语

数控机床英语
MAN(manual) n.手动
management n.管理
manual n.手动
master adj.主要的
max adj.最大的，n.最大值
maximum adj.最大的，n.最大值
MDI n.手动数据输入
meaning n.意义
measurement n.测量
memory n.存储器
esc=escape v.退出
exact adj.精确的
example n.例子
exchange v.更换
execute v.执行
execution n.执行
exit v.退出
external adj.外部的
failure n.故障
FANUC n.（日本）法那克
fault n.故障
drill v.钻孔
drive v.驱动
driver n.驱动器
dry run 空运行
duplicate v.复制
duplication n.复制
dwell n,v.延时
edit v.编辑
EDT(edit) v.编辑
EIA n.美国电子工业协会标准
electrical adj.电气的
backlash n.间隙
backspace v.退格
backup v.备份
bar n.栏，条
battery n.电池
baudrate n.波特率
bearing n.轴承
binary adj..二进制的
bit n.位
blank n.空格
block n.块，段
block n.撞块，程序段

数控专业英语词汇

数控专业英语词汇

数控专业英语词汇数字的adj numerical制造加工制造业n&v manufacture自动地adv automatically程序为..编程序n&v program指令n instruction预编程序v preprogram代码，编码n code信息n information手动地，人工地adv manually键区n keypad数据，参数n data输入n input微电子学n microelectronics执行v&n execute冲孔打孔冲床n&v punch装载加载n load部件零件n compoent工艺技术n technology主轴n spindle介质方法媒介medium命令n&v command转变为翻译translate控制器n controller软件software调整协调坐标v&n coordinate传递v transfer主机大型机mainframe存储store网络network功能functionnumerical control NC 数字控制control unit 控制装置manual programing 手动编程computer aided programming CAP 计算机辅助编程manual data input MDI 手动数据输入tape reader 读带机punched tape 穿孔带computer numerical control CNC 计算机数字控制machine tool 机床punched card 穿孔卡direct numerical control 直接式数字控制distributive numerical control分布式数字控制DNChost computer 主机personal computer 个人电脑二轴Axis机床坐标系machine coordinate system机床坐标原点machine coordinate origin工件坐标系workpiece coordinate system工件坐标原点workpiece coodinate origin机床零点machine zero参考位置reference position绝对尺寸absolute dimensiion absolute coordinates增量尺寸incremental dimension incremental coordinates 最小输入增量least input increment命令增量command increment插补interpolation直线插补line interpolation圆弧插补circula interpolation顺时针圆弧clockwise are逆时针圆弧counterclockwise Arc手工零件编程manual part programming绝对编程absolute programming增量编程increment programming字符character控制字符control character地址adress程序段格式block format指令码instruction code程序号program number程序名program name指令方式command mdoe程序段Block零件程序part program加工程序machine program程序结束end of program数据结束end of data程序暂停program stop准备功能preparatory function辅助功能miscellaneous function刀具功能tool function进给功能feed function主轴速度功能spindle speed function 进给保持feed hold刀具轨迹tool path零点偏置zero offset刀具偏置tool offset刀具长度偏置tool length offset刀具半径偏置tool radlus offset刀具半径补偿cutter compensation 刀具轨迹进给速度tool path feedrate 固定循环fixed cycle子程序subprogram工序单planning sheet执行程序executlve program倍率override伺服机构servomwchanisant误差error分辨率resolution三：板卡n board精密的adj fine字n word绝对的n absolute交流n AC加速v accelerate加速度n accelerateion有效的active adj插头adapter地址adress调整adjust前进adjustment高级的增强的advanced adj 报警alarm n修改alter放大器amplifier角度angle绝对式脉冲编码器APC附录附属品appendix圆弧arc字段自变量argument算术arithmetic箭头arrow自动AUTO自动的automatic辅助功能auxiliary function 轴axis背景后台background间隙backlash退格backspace备份backup栏，条bar电池battery波特率baudrate轴承bearing二进制binary位bit空格blank段，块block撞块，程序段block四blown v 熔断bore v 镗boreing n 镗孔box n 箱体bracket n 括号buffer n&v 缓冲bus n 总线button n 按钮cabient n 箱体calbe n 电缆calculate v 计算calculation n 计算call v 调用CAN(cancel) 清除canned cycle 固定循环capacity 容量card 板卡carriage 工作台cassette 磁带cell 电池CH n 通道change v 变更channel n 通道check v 检查chop v 切削chopping n 切削circle n 圆circuit n 电路，回路circular adj 圆弧的clamp v 夹紧clear v 清除failure n.故障FANUC n.（日本）法那克fault n.故障feed v.进给feedback v.反馈feedrate n.进给率figure n.数字file n.文件filt(filtrate) v.过滤filter n.过滤器fin(finish) n.完成（应答信号）fine adj.精密的fixture n.夹具FL （回参考点的）低速flash memory n.闪存flexible adj.柔性的floppy adj.软的foreground n.前景，前台format n.格式，v.格式化function n.功能gain n.增益GE FANUC GE法那克gear n.齿轮general adj.总的，通用的generator n.发生器geometry n.几何gradient n.倾斜度，梯度graph n.图形graphic adj.图形的grind v.磨削group n.组guidance n.指南，指导guide v.指导halt n,v.暂停，间断handle n.手动，手摇轮handy adj.便携的handy file 便携式编程器hardware n.硬件helical adj.螺旋上升的help n,v.帮助history n.历史HNDL(handle) n.手摇，手动hold v.保持hole n.孔horizontal a.水平的host n.主机hour n.小时hydraulic adj.液压的I/O n.输入/输出illegal adj.非法的inactive adj.无效的inch n.英寸increment n.增量incremental adj.增量的index 分度，索引initial adj.原始的initialization n.C523初始化initialize v.初始化input n.v.输入INS(insert) v.插入insert v.插入instruction n.说明interface n.接口internal adj.内部的interpolate v.插补interpolation n.插补interrupt v.中断interruption n.中断intervent n.间隔，间歇involute n.渐开线ISO n.国际标准化组织jog n.点动jump v.跳转key n.键keyboard n.键盘label n.标记，标号ladder diagram 梯形图language n.语言lathe n.车床LCD n.液晶显示least adj.最小的length n.长度LIB(library) n.库library n.库life n.寿命light n.灯limit n.极限limit switch n.限位开关line n.直线linear adj.线性的linear scale n.直线式传感器link n,v.连接list n,v.列表load n.负荷，v.装载local adj.本地的locate v.定位，插销location n.定位，插销lock v.锁定logic n.逻辑look ahead v.预，超前loop n.回路，环路LS n.限位开关LSI n.大规模集成电路machine n.机床，v.加工macro n.宏macro program n.宏程序magazine n.刀库magnet n.磁体，磁magnetic a.磁的main program n.主程序maintain v.维护maintenance n.维护MAN(manual) n.手动management n.管理manual n.手动master adj.主要的max adj.最大的，n.最大值maximum adj.最大的，n.最大值MDI n.手动数据输入meaning n.意义measurement n.测量memory n.存储器menu n.菜单message n.信息meter n.米metric adj.米制的mill n.铣床，v.铣削min adj.最小的,n.最小值minimum adj.最小的,n.最小值minus v.减,adj.负的minute n.分钟mirror image n.镜像miscellaneous function n.辅助功能MMC n.人机通讯单元modal adj.模态的modal G code n.模态G代码mode n.方式model n.型号modify v.修改module n.模块MON(monitor) v.监控monitor v.监控month n.月份motion n.运动motor n.电机mouse n.鼠标MOV(移动）v.移动move v.移动movement n.移动multiply v.乘N number n.程序段号N.M n.牛顿.米name n.名字NC n.数字控制NCK n.数字控制核心negative adj.负的nest v,n.嵌入，嵌套nop n.空操作NULL n.空number n.号码numeric adj.数字的O number n.程序号octal adj.八进制的OEM n.原始设备制造商OFF adv.断offset n.补偿，偏移量ON adv.通one shot G code 一次性G代码open v.打开operate v.操作operation n.操作OPRT(operation) n.操作origin n.起源，由来original adj.原始的output n,v.输出over travel 超程over voltage 过电压overcurrent 过电流overflow v,n.溢出overheat n.过热overload n.过负荷override n.（速度等的）倍率page n.页page down 下翻页page up 上翻页panel n.面板PARA(parameter) n.参数parabola n.抛物线parallel adj.平行的，并行的，并联的parameter n.参数parity n.奇偶性part n.工件，部分password n.口令，密码paste v.粘贴path n.路径pattern n.句型，式样pause n.暂停PC n.个人电脑PCB n.印刷电路板per prep.每个percent n.百分数pitch n.节距，螺距plane n.平面PLC n.可编程序逻辑控制器plus n.增益，prep.加,adj.正的PMC n.可编程序逻辑控制器pneumatic adj.空气的polar adj.两极的，n.极线portable adj.便携的POS(position) v,n.位置，定位position v,n.位置，定位position loop n.位置环positive adj.正的power n.电源，能量，功率power source n.电源preload v.预负荷preset v.予置pressure n.压力preview v.予览PRGRM(program) v.编程，n.程序print v.打印printer n.打印机prior adj.优先的，基本的procedure n.步骤profile n.轮廓，剖面program v.编程，n.程序programmable adj.可编程的programmer n.编程器protect v.保护protocol n.协议PSW(password) n.密码，口令pulse n.脉冲pump n.泵punch v.穿孔puncher n.穿孔机push button n.按钮PWM n.脉宽调制query n.问题，疑问quit v.退出radius n.半径RAM n.随机存储器ramp n.斜坡ramp up v.（计算机系统）自举range n.范围rapid adj.快速的rate n.比率，速度ratio n.比值read v.读ready adj.有准备的ream v.铰加工reamer n.铰刀record v,n.记录REF(reference) n.参考reference n.参考reference point n.参考点register n.寄存器registration n.注册，登记relative adj.相对的relay v,n.中继remedy n.解决方法remote adj.远程的replace v.更换，代替reset v.复位restart v.重启动RET(return) v.返回return v.返回revolution n.转rewind v.卷绕rigid adj.刚性的RISC n.精简指令集计算机roll v.滚动roller n.滚轮ROM n.只读存储器rotate v.旋转rotation n.旋转rotor n.转子rough adj.粗糙的RPM n.转/分RSTR(restart) v.重启动run v.运行sample n.样本，示例save v.存储save as 另存为scale n.尺度，标度scaling n.缩放比例schedule n.时间表，清单screen n.屏幕screw n.丝杠，螺杆search v.搜索second n.秒segment n.字段select v.选择selection n.选择self-diagnostic 自诊断sensor n.传感器sequence n.顺序sequence number 顺序号series n.系列，adj.串行的series spindle n.数字主轴servo n.伺服set v.设置setting n.设置shaft n.轴shape n.形状shift v.移位SIEMENSE （德国）西门子公司sign n.符号，标记signal n.信号skip v,n.跳步slave adj.从属的SLC n.小型逻辑控制器slide n.滑台,v.滑动slot n.槽slow adj.慢soft key n.软键盘software n.软件space n.空格，空间SPC n.增量式脉冲编码器speed n.速度spindle n.主轴SRAM n.静态随机存储器SRH(search) v.搜索start v.启动statement n.语句stator n.定子status n.状态step n.步stop v.停止,n.挡铁store v.储存strobe n.选通stroke n.行程subprogram n.子程序sum n.总和surface n.表面SV(servo) n.伺服switch n.开关switch off v.关断switch on v.接通symbol n.符号，标记synchronous adj.同步的SYS(system) n.系统system n.系统tab n.制表键table n.表格tail n.尾座tandem adv.一前一后，串联tandem control n.纵排控制（加载预负荷的控制方式）tank n.箱体tap n,v.攻丝tape n.磁带，纸带tape reader n.纸带阅读机tapping n.攻丝teach in 示教technique n.技术，工艺temperature n.温度test v,n.测试thread n.螺纹time n.时间，次数tolerance n.公差tool n.刀具，工具tool pot n.刀杯torque n.扭矩tower n.刀架，转塔trace n.轨迹，踪迹track n.轨迹，踪迹tranducer n.传感器transfer v.传输，传送transformer n.变压器traverse v.移动turn v转动，n转,回合turn off v.关断turn on v.接通turning n.转动,车削unclamp v.松开unit n.单位，装置unload n.卸载unlock v.解锁UPS n.不间断电源user n.用户value n.值variable n.变量，adj.可变的velocity n.速度velocity loop n.速度环verify v.效验version n.版本vertical a.垂直的voltage n.电压warning n.警告waveform n.波形wear n,v.磨损weight n.重量，权重wheel n.轮子，砂轮window n.窗口，视窗workpiece n.工件write v.写入wrong n.错误,adj.错的year n.年zone n.区域。

数控专业英文缩写

数控专业英文缩写

常见机床资料缩写APC（absolute pulse coder）报警时绝对脉冲编码器AC交流电AMP安培APC （Auto Pallet Changer）自动托盘交换装置APL自动部件装载机ASCII美国信息交换标准法规A TC （Automatic Tool Changer）自动刀具交换装置A TC FWD （Forward）自动刀具交换装置前进A TC REV 自动刀具交换装置后退A WG美国线规BHCS圆头帽螺钉CAD计算机辅助设计CAM计算机辅助制造(辅助加工)CB断路开关CC立方厘米CW（clockwise）正转CCW逆时针CFM每分钟立方英尺CNC计算机数控CNCR SPINDLE与轴运动同步的芯轴CRC循环冗余码校验数字CRT阴极射线管CTS清除发送CW顺时针DB牵引杆DC直流电DGNOS诊断DHCP动态主机配置协议DIR目录DNC直接数字控制DOS磁盘操作系统DTE数据终端设备ENA CNVR启动输送机EOB块结束EOF文件结束EPROM可擦可编程只读存储器E-STOP紧急停机FADAL其他人FHCS平头帽螺钉FT英尺FU保险丝FWD前进GA量规HAAS正确的刀具HHB六角头螺钉HP马力HS卧式系列加工中心ID内径IGBT隔离栅双极晶体管IN英寸IOPCB输入输出印刷电路板LAN局域网LB磅LED发光二极管LO CLNT冷却剂低压LOW AIR PR低气压LVPS低电压电源MB兆字节(1百万)MCD RLY BRD M-代码继电器盘MDI手动数据输入MEM存储器M-FIN M-代码完成MM毫米MOCON电动机控制器MOTIF电动机接口MSG信息MSHCP公制插座帽螺钉NC数字控制NC常闭合NO常开OD外径OPER操作员P袋PARAM参数PCB印制电路板PGM程序POR通电复位POSIT位置PROG程序PSI每平方英寸磅PWM脉冲宽度调制RAM随机存取存储器REPT RIG TAP围盘轧制刚性螺丝攻RET返回，回车REV CNVR回动输送机RJH遥控摇柄RPDBDN旋转式托盘拉杆放下RPDBUP旋转式托盘拉杆提起RPM每分钟转数RIS请求输送RXD接收数据S芯轴转速SDIST伺服机构分配印制电路板SFM每分钟平方英尺SHCS套筒扳手头帽螺钉SIO串行输入／输出SKBIF串行键盘接口印制电路板SMTC侧挂式刀具交换装置SP芯轴T刀具编号TC刀具交换装置TIR总指示偏转TNC刀尖偏差TRP刀具释放活塞IS尾架ISC通过芯轴的冷却剂TXD发送数据VDI德国工程师协会VF立式铣床(第一台)VF-E立式铣床-扩展型VMC立式加工中心WAN广域网。

数控机床设备资料中英文对照

数控机床设备资料中英文对照

数控机床设备资料中英文对照一：说明书名词解释：lubrication hole[机]润滑孔; [机]滑油孔; 加油孔; [机]注润滑油孔Pressure Lubrication[机]压力润滑; 强制润滑; [机]加压润滑lubrication device润滑装置; 润滑油; 润滑装配AUTO LUBE 自动润滑Spindle motor 主轴马达Hydraulic pump motor 油压马达Auto Cross feed motor 前后马达High Pressure Through Coolant刀具高压冷却系统once-through coolant system一次流过冷却系统Coolant through spindle油水别离机sp. through coolant主轴通过冷却液through coolant通过冷却剂coolant jet冷却剂喷嘴flood coolant motor洪水冷却电机base coolant/gun motor基地冷却剂/枪电动机mist collect motor雾收集电动机Coolant motor (for tools/chips) 切削水马达Chip conveyor motor 铁屑输送机马达ATC motor 储刀仓马达fan cooler风扇冷却器fan draught cooler冷风机fan cooler(for amp):风扇冷却器〔对放大器〔amplifier〕〕containment fan cooler平安壳风机冷却器fan-draught cooler风扇冷却器fan unit 风扇设备风扇单元风扇装置panel cooling 嵌入式降温panel door 镶板门panel heating 板壁供热tool counter工具柜台MAGAZINE CW 刀库正转MAGAZINE CCW 刀库反转 ...COUNTER 〔计数器〕TOTAL COUNTER〔总计数器〕Mate：配对物〔伴侣〕Rotation：旋转回转Caution：慎重radiator brake：散热器制动air duster blow gun吹尘器喷枪air-blow pipe喷气管Air Blow：鼓风Overload：超载overload protection防止过载，超载防护information overload信息过载；信息超载；信息超负荷overload capacity过载容量overload operation超负荷运行，超载运行thermal overload relay热继电器；热过载继电器overload current[电]过载电流 ; 过载电流过负荷电流dis connect jumper pin in case of using sub op存保方案连接跳线针如果使用子运算〔in case of using如果使用；usb op 子运算〕disconnect jumper pin断开连接跳线针beta-i servo ：β-i 伺服spindle amplifer:主轴放大器manual feed delay：手动进给延迟rigid tapping ontime：刚性攻丝准时z-axis cancel：z轴取消Current Tool Number现行刀具号Reset Current Tool恢复当前工具预设servo amp module伺服放大器模块optical fiber cable：光缆、光纤光缆sheet key板键Head sheet Key头型图要点key sheet键盘纸; 转印盘纸i series servo motor：i系列伺服电动机call light：警示灯lub. motor on :润滑泵接通〔lubricant润滑剂motor-on signal马达接通信号ATC forward：ATC 向前ATC reverse ：ATC反向Ball screw:滚珠丝杠Binary code :二进制DETACH:别离，脱开Follow-up ：位置跟踪Black format：程序段格式Tool post interference check：刀架碰撞检查Abnormal load detection：异常负载检测Manual handle interruption:手轮中断Ladder diagram:梯形图〔阶梯，关系图〕Tool counter：工具柜台Magazine：刀库Brake module：制动模块Machine side：机侧Twist pair：双绞线Main power source：主电源Wiring diagram：接线图Current：现时状态、现行状态Dual table ：双工作台Spare：备用件、预置Aux：辅助Brake on：制动器Mist ：雾状、雾Coolant tank capacity：冷却泵油箱容量Enclosure：外壳、套、附件Overload：过载Flag：标志Condition：条件Machine ready delay：机床准备延迟Encoder：编码器Etherent：以太网口Orientation：主轴定向Spindle positioning：主轴定位Fault：故障Motion：运转Dwell：停歇，保压Feed rate：进给率Interlock/start-lock:互锁/启动-锁Spindle speed arrival check：主轴速度到达检测concent for maintenance容许为维护AC reactor:交流电抗器APC：绝对位置编码器反应(Absolute position encoder feedback) arm in position z-axis interlock:手臂位置Z轴互锁Pressure：压力，压强，是……压迫Pressure valve[机]压力阀; [机]压力值; 止回阀; [机]回压阀air pressure气压; 空气压力; [建]工作气压; [物]气源压力consuming volume耗用量Oil：油Oller：n. 轮胎式压路机Capacity:n. 能力；容量；资格，地位；生产力bearing capacity[力]承载能力; [力]承载力; [力]承重能力; 支持力oil type 油的类型pumping n. [机] 抽吸；脉动；抽气效应v. 抽水〔pump的ing形式〕pumping out抽空; 扬水; 排出; 泵出pumping frequency[电子]泵频; 抽运频率; 泵送频率interval：间隔间距class interval[统计]组距; 组区间; 级距; 标度分组间隔Time interval[天]时间间隔; [天]时间区间; 时距; [天]时段interval scale[统计]区间尺度; 等距量表; [计]等距尺度; 等距量尺capacity：容量consuming：adj. 消费的；强烈的v. 消耗〔consume的ing形式distributor分配器metering n. 计量，[测] 测量；测光模式v. 以计量器计量〔meter的ing形式metering valve[机]计量阀; 限流阀; [机]限量阀; [机]配量阀metering jet量孔; [油气]测油孔; 计量喷流OPTION：选择〔选择功能块〕ARM:机械手ARM home position：机械手原点位置soft key cable：软键电缆PUNCH PANEL:开孔面板MOTHER BOARD:母版Name：名称Description：描述Connector：连接器Clamp：夹紧Unclamp：松开Lamp：灯noise filter：噪声滤波器二、操作面板中英文对照：ABS和REL——在法那克系统中，按这两个键分别来切换当前机床的相对坐标和绝对坐标ALL——全选，程序编辑时用PRGRM——程序〔program〕的缩写，用于查看程序NEXT——查看程序和查看参数时，下一页OPRT——在法那克系统中，选择编辑程序时，也就是按下PRGRM后，再按这个键，才能输入程序号HOST，CONECT——这两个是在系统与外界通信时用的，我没试过，不知道什么作用HELP——查看帮助信息SHIFT——换档键，有些键有两个字符，按下这个键，用来输入顶部那个字符ALTER——程序修改键，编辑程序时用INSERT——程序插入键，编辑程序时用EOB——程序完毕符，在编辑程序时，没段程序完毕时，要加这个符号CAN——取消键，用来取消输入INPUT——输入键，用来输入程序或参数POS——按此键显示当前机床位置画面PROS——按此键显示当前程序画面OFFSET——按此键显示刀具偏置画面SETTING——按此键显示刀具偏置设定画面SYSTEM——按此键显示系统信息及系统状态画面GRAPH——按此键显示加工时刀具轨迹的图形画面CUSTOM——按此键显示用户宏程序画面手动数据输入(MDI)直接数字控制方法(DNC)控制器单元或机控制器单元〔MCU〕法拉克：ALTER 修改程序及代码INSRT 插入程序DELET 删除程序EOB 完成一句(END OF BLOCK)CAN 取消(EDIT 或MDI MODE 情况下使用)INPUT 输入程序及代码OUTPUT START 输出程序及指令OFFSET 储存刀具长度、半径补当值AUX GRAPH 显示图形PRGRM 显示程序内容ALARM 显示发生警报内容或代码POS 显示坐标DGONS PARAM 显示自我诊断及参数功能RESET 返回停顿CURSOR 光标上下移动PAGE 上下翻页三、机床报警信息中英文对照：T WORD ERROR 〔T 码错误〕LOW OIL LEVEL 〔油位低〕SPINPLE FAULT 〔主轴故障〕SPINDLE ALARM 〔主轴报警〕EXTERNAL EMG STOP 〔急停按钮被按下〕AC NOT READY 〔交流盘未准备好〕SPINPLE LUBE FAULT 〔主轴润滑故障〕T CODE ERROR 〔T代码出错，非法T代码〕M CODE ERROR 〔M代码出错，非法M代码〕SERVO NOT READY 〔伺服未准备好〕NC NOT READY〔NC没准备好〕TURRET FAULT 〔转塔故障〕TURRET LIMIT 〔转塔限位〕DC 24V OPEN 〔直流24断开〕+24V NOT READY〔+24V没准备好〕GRAR DRIFT 〔档位漂移〕PLEASE AXIS RETURN HOME〔轴未回零〕PLEASE DRUM RETURN HOME〔刀库未回零〕AIRPRESSFAILURE〔气压故障〕UNCL TOOL FALL〔松刀失败〕AIR PRESSURE DROP 〔压缩空气压力过低〕CLAMP TOOL FALL〔夹刀失败〕DRUM NOT PARKED〔刀库未在原值〕X ZERO POINT NOT REACHED 〔X 轴未回零〕Y ZERO POINT NOT REACHED 〔Y 轴未回零〕Z ZERO POINT NOT REACHED 〔Z 轴未回零〕4TH ZERO POINT NOT REACHED 〔第4轴未回零〕X AXIS OVERTRAVL〔X轴超限〕Y AXIS OVERTRAVL 〔Y轴超限〕Z AXIS OVERTRAVL 〔Z轴超限〕COUNTER SWITCH REEOR 〔计数开关故障〕MASTERT RANSFER OVER TEMP 〔主变压器过热〕Z AXIS NOT AT FIRST REF POSITION 〔Z轴未在第一参考点〕SPINDLE ORIENTATION FALLURE 〔主轴定向失败〕TOOL DESENT OR TOOL DATA REEOR 〔刀具数据错误〕PLEASE UNLOAD THE TOOL ON SPRINELK 〔请卸下主轴上的刀〕PLEASE LOAD TOOL ON APINDLE 〔请装上主轴上的刀〕A AXIS UNCLAMP FAIL 〔A 轴松开失败〕A AXIS CLAMP FAIL 〔A 轴夹紧失败〕DRUM OUT TO APRONDLEIS FALL 〔刀库摆向换刀位失败〕MG SWING OVERLOAD〔刀库摆动过载〕DRUM BACK PARK IS FALL 〔刀库摆回原始位失败〕TURRENT MOTOR1 OVERLOAD 〔刀库移动电机过载〕COOLANT MOTOR OVERLOAD 〔冷却泵过载〕DRUM ATC FAULT 〔自动换刀失败〕TOOLS UNLOCKED 〔刀具未锁紧〕BATTERY ALARM 〔电池报警〕DRUM POSITION SWITCH ERROR 〔刀库位置检测开关故障〕DRUM NOW NOT AT PARK 〔刀库未在原始位置〕IT DANGOU TO MOVE DRUM 〔刀库禁动〕POT UO FAILOR POT NOT AT UP POSITION 〔刀套未在水平位〕POT DOWN FAIL 〔刀套翻下动作失败〕IT IS DANGOUR TO MOVE ARM 〔机械手禁动〕THE SPINDLE STATU IS ERROR 〔主轴状态错误〕ARM MOTOR OR ARM SWITCH FALL 〔机械手或机械手开关故障〕CENTRE LUBRICATION FALL 〔中心润滑故障〕THE WORK NOT CLAMPED 〔工件未夹紧〕AUTO TOOL CHANGE FAULT 〔自动换刀失败〕TOOL DATA OUT OF RANGE 〔指令刀具号超出范围〕THE ORDER TOOL NOW IN SPINDLE 〔目标刀具在主轴上〕THE THREE SPINDLE SWITCH FAULT 〔主轴上的接近开关〕THE CENTRE COOLANT IS LOWER 〔刀具内冷泵液位过低〕DRUM RETURN 1# POSITION FAULT 〔刀库自动回零失败〕SPINDLE OVERLOAD 〔主轴过载〕TURRENT MOTOR OVERLOAD 〔刀盘转动电机过载〕CHIP CONVEYER OVERLOAD 〔拉屑器过载〕HARD LIMIT OR SERVO ALARM 〔硬限位或伺服报警〕NO LUB OIL 〔无润滑油〕INDEX HEAD UNLOCKED 〔分度头未锁紧〕MT NOT READY〔机床没准备好〕MG OVERLOAD 〔刀库过载〕LUB EMPTY〔润滑无油〕AIR PRESSURE〔气压缺乏〕COOLANT NOT READY〔冷却没准备好〕LUBE EMPTY〔油雾油位低，润滑油位低〕LUB PRESSURE LOW〔润滑压力低〕CONVEY VERLOAD〔排屑过载〕LUB OVERLOAD〔润滑过载〕LUBE PRESSURE LOW〔油雾压力低〕SERIAL SPINDLE ALARM (串行主轴报警)NC BATTERY LOW ALARM(NC电池低报警)MAGAZINE MOVE LIMIT SWITCH ERRORSPINDLE TOOL UNLAMP POSITION LIMIT SWITCH ERROR MAGAZINE NOT IN POSITION OR SENSOR ERRORAIR PRESSURE LOW ALARM(气压低报警)MOTOR OVERLOAD(电机过载)T CODE > MAGAZINE TOOLST CODE < 1 ERROR5TH AXIS HARDWARE OVERTRAVER LIMIT ERRORDOOR IS OPENED(开门)LUB PRESSURE SWITCH ERROR(油压开关错误)SPINDLE OIL COOLANT UNIT ERRORSPINDLE LOAD ABNORMAL〔主轴负荷异常〕TRANSDUCER ALARM〔传感器报警〕BED-HEAD LUBRICATE OFF〔床头润滑关闭〕EMG OFFHYDRAULIC CHUCK PRESS LOW〔液压夹头压力低〕HYDRAULIC TAIL PRESS LOW〔液压尾座压力低〕LUB 0IL LOW〔油压低〕TURRET CODE ERROR〔转塔码错误〕TURRET RUN OVERTIME〔转塔运行超时〕MANUAL HANDLE INTERRUPTTRY TO RUN SPINDLE WHILE CHUCK NOT LOCKTRY TO RUN SPINDLE WHILE TAIL NOT LOCKSPINDLE NEUTRAL GEARMAGAZINE ADJUSTHYDRAULIC NOT RUNSAFETY DOOR BE OPENEDSAFETY DOOR NOT CLOSENOT ALL AXIS HAVE GONE BACK REFIN ADJUST,IGNORE GOING BACK REFAFTER EXCHANGE TOOL,CYCLE STARTATC MOTOR QF16 OFFX AXIS IS LOCKED〔X 轴被锁定〕Y AXIS IS LOCKED〔Y 轴被锁定〕Z AXIS IS LOCKED〔Z 轴被锁定〕A AXIS IS LOCKED〔A 轴被锁定〕SPINDLE MOTOR FAN QF26 OFF(主轴电机风扇QF26关闭) SPINDLE ORIENTATION INCOMPLETE〔主轴定位不完全〕M FUNCTION NOT COMPLETE〔M 功能无法完成〕SPINDLE NOT IN GEAR POSITION〔齿轮不在主轴位置〕SPINDLE NOT CHANGED TO LOW GEAR〔主轴没有变为低档〕SPINDLE NOT CHANGED TO HIGH GRAR〔主轴没有变为高档〕MAG NOT BACKWARDSPINDLE TOOL NOT CLAMPSPINDLE TOOL NOT UNCLAMPMAG NOT IN POSITIONMAG DOES NOT ROTATEMAG DOES NOT STOP RUNNINGA AXIS HAVE NOT CLAMPEDA AXIS HAVE NOT UNCLAMPEDSET D499=1,"MAG.JOG" SWITCH ONHYDRAULIC MOTOR QF7 OFF〔液压马达QF7关闭〕HYDRAULIC TEMPRETURE HIGH〔液压使用温度高〕HYDRAULIC FILTER BLOCKED〔液压过滤器阻止〕HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL LOW〔液压油位低〕HYDRAULIC FAN QF8 OFF〔液压风扇QF8关闭〕HELIX CONYER QF9 OR QF10 OFFCHAIN CONYER QF11 OFFCOOLANT MOTOR QF12 OFF〔冷却液电机QF12关闭〕COOLNT LEVEL LOW,CYCLE STOP AFTER 20 MINUTESINNER COOLANT BLOCK〔内冷却堵塞〕SPINDLE COOLANT MOTOR QF14 OFF〔主轴冷却液电机QF14关闭〕INNER COOLANT QF13 OFF〔内冷却液QF13关闭〕MAG MOTOR QF15 OFFCABINET COOLANT EQUIP QF20 OFFOIL GATHER QF24 OFFAIR PRESSURE LOW〔低气压〕SPINDLE COOLANT MOTOR FAULT〔主轴冷却液电机故障〕LUB.OIL IS LOW〔润滑油低〕DOOR OPEN〔门翻开〕FRONT DOOR(R) OPEN〔前门翻开〕LEFT DOOR OPEN〔左门翻开〕LUBRICATION OIL QF23 OFF〔润滑油QF23关闭〕LUBRICATION PRESS LOW〔润滑油位低〕IN ADJUST,MAG CAN'T EXCHANGE T〔在调整，刀库不能交换T〕NOT ALL DOOR CLOSED〔门没有全部关闭〕IN M06,MAG NOT READY〔在M06，刀库未准备好〕MAGAZINE NOT READY〔刀库未准备好〕POCKET NOT HORIZANTALIN M06,Z NOT BACK TO 2ND REFIN M06,Z AXIS NOT IN PSW1ATC NOT IN ZERO POSITIONSPINDLE ORIENTATION UNCOMPLETEPOCKET NOT HOR./MAG NOT BCKWRDPOCKET NOT VER./MAG NOT FORWRDUNCLAMP TOOL HAS NOT COMPLETEDCLAMP TOOL HAS NOT COMPLETEDAIM TOOL NO. IS WRONGMAG NOT BACKWARDAFTER RETRACT,SET R.T.BACK OFFZ NOT IN PSW2,FORBID ATC RUNNINGD499 EQUAL 1MAG.JOG SOFT SWITCH IS ONZ NOT IN PSW2,FORBID MAG FORWARDCHEKE SPINDLE MODULE ALARMOIL WATER SEPARATOR QF24 OFFSET THE SOFT SWITCH MAG.JOG OFFSET D499 TO 0 设定D499为0K PARAM ABOUT MAG SET IS WRONG 关于MAG的K参数设定错误MECHANICAL BRAKE NOT RELEASED机床抱闸没有松开MECHANICAL BRAKE IS WRONG 机床抱闸错误PLEASE ADD LUB.OIL 请加润滑油PROBE BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW 探头电池电压低PROBE IS ERR 探头错误PARAMETER WRITE ENABLE〔参数写使能〕PMC EDIT ENABLE〔PMC编辑使能〕CHECK LUB ROUTINSPINDLE GEAR SIGNAL MISS 主轴档位信号消失T_CLAMPED_SIGNAL MISS T夹紧信号消失SP OVERRIDE SWITCH DISCONNECTION 主轴倍率开关断路FEED OVERRIDE SWITCH DISCONNECTION 进给倍率开关断路THE TOTAL NUMBER OF POCKETS SET ERRCHANGE T STOPED BECAUSE NO AIR 因为缺少压空交换停顿THE COOLANT WATER TOO LOW,ADD COOLANT WATER AT ONCE 冷却水少立即加水COOLANT LEVEL LOW,ADD COOLANT WATER 冷却水液位低PLEASE REPLACE CNC BATTERY QUICKLY 请立即更换CNC电池四、SIEMENS常用缩略语：SIEMENS常用缩略语A Output 输出ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准代码AV Preparation for work 运行准备BA Operating mode 运行方式BAG Operating mode groups 运行方式组BB Ready for operation 准备好运行BCD Binary Coded Decimals 二-十进制BHG Hand-held terminal 手提终端BOF User interface 用户接口CNC Computerized Numerical Control 计算机化数字控制CP Communication Processor 通迅处理器CPU Central Processing Unit 计算机中央处理装置CR Carriage Return 托架折回CSB Central Service Board(PLC module) 中央维护板，PLC 模块CTS Clear To Send 发送使能DAU Digital-Analog Converter 数模转换器DB Data Block 数据块DIN German Industrial Standards 德国工业标准DIO Data Input/Output 数据输入/输出DRF Differential Resolver Function 差分功能DRY Dry Run 空运行DSB Decoding Single Block 译码单段DSR Data Send Ready 备用输入DW Data Word 数据字E Input 输入EIA-Code Special tape code,number of holes per characters always odd 特殊纸带码，每个字符的孔数为奇数EPROM Programm memory with fixed program 有固定程序的程序存储器E/R Controlled Supply and Energy Recovery Module 可控电源和能量恢复模块ETC ETC key:Extension of the softkey bar in the same menuETC 键：同级菜单扩展键FDB Product designation database 产品指定数据库FIFO First in First Out 先进先出FRA Frame module 帧频模块FRAME Coordinate conversion with the components zerooffset，rotation，scaling，mirror-imaging 坐标换算，具有零点偏置，坐标旋转，标度功能和镜向功能FRK Cutter radius compensation 铣刀半径补偿FST Feed Stop 停顿进给GUD Global User Data 全体用户数据HMS High-Resolution Measuring System 高分辨率测量系统HSA Main Spindle Drive 主轴驱动HW Hardware 硬件IM Interface Module 接口模块IM-S/R Interface Module(S=send/R=receive) 接口模块，S=发送/R=接收INC Increment 步进增量ISO-Code Special tape code,number of holes per character always even特殊纸带码，每个字符的孔数为偶数K1...k4 Channel 1 to Channel 4 通道1 到通道4KOP Ladder Diagram 梯形图KV Loop-Gain Factor 增益系数KUE Transformation Ratio 传动比LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管显示LUD Local User Data 局部用户数据MB Megabyte 兆字节MD Machine Data 机床数据MK Measuring Circuit 测量回路MDA Manual Data Automatic 手动输入，自动执行MLFB Machine-readable product designation 机器可识别的产品代号MMC Man Machine Communication:User interface of the numerical control system for operation,programming and simulation 人机通讯：系统操作界面，用操作，编程和模拟MPF Main Program File：NC part program(main program)NC 零件程序，主程序MPI Multi Point Interface 多点通讯接口MSTT Machine control panel 机床控制面板NC Numerical Control 数字控制NCK Numerical Control Kernel(numerical krnel with block preparation, traversing range etc.) 数字控制核心：具有程序段预处理,运行范围等等NCU Numerical Control Unit 数控单元NURBS Non Uniform Rational B Spline 非均值有理B样条NV Zero Offset 零点偏置OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 原设备制造商OP Operator Panel 操作面板OPI Operator Panel Interface 操作面板接口PC Personal Comprter 个人计算机PCMCIA Personal Computer Menory Card International Association 接口协议PG Programming Device 编程器PLC Programmable Logic Control 可编程逻辑控制器PRT Program Test 程序测试RAM Random Access Memory 随机存取存储器RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer 处理器，具有指令组小、通过能力强ROV Rapid Override 快速修调RPA R Parameters Active(NCK memoty area for R parameter numbers)R 参数有效，NCK 中用于R 参数号的存储器区RTS Request To Send(control signal from serial data interfaces)发送请求：来自串行接口的控制信号SBL Single Block 单段SBL2 Single Block Decoding 译码单段SEA Setting Data Active(memory area for setting data in NCK)设定数据有效：用于NCK 中设定数据的存储区SD Setting Data 设定数据SKP Skip Block 程序段跳跃SM Signal Module 信号模块SPF Sub Program File 子程序文件SPS Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器SRK Cutter Radius Compensation 刀尖半径补偿SSFK Leadscrew Error Compensation 丝杠螺距误差补偿SSI Serial Synchronous Interface 串行同步接口SW Software 软件TEA Testing Data Active(with reference to the machine data) 测试数据有效：与机床数据有关TO Tool Offset 刀具补偿TOA Tool Offset Active(memory area for tool offset) 刀具补偿有效，用于刀补的存储区TRANSMIT Transform Milling into Turning(coordinate conversion onturning machines for milling)铣床转换为车床：车床坐标换算用于铣削加工VSA Feed drive(spindle) 主轴进给驱动V Bit type PLC variable PLC变量类型：位VB Byte type PLC variablePLC变量类型：字节WKZ Tool 刀具WZ Tool 刀具WZK Tool offset 刀具补偿ZOA Zero Offset Active(memory area for zero offsets) 零点偏置有效：零点偏置存储区五、常用缩写：启动start STRT停顿stop ST运行run正转forward FWD反转reverse REV加速accelerate减速reduce RED低速low L中速medium M高速high H主轴方向spindle direction向前forward FWD向后backward向左left L向右 right R诊断：DGNOS信息：MSG操作员：OPER参数：PARAM目录：DIR取代：ALTER公共地线，公共线：COM六、知识补充：金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反应 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress平安系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate剩余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准那么 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel。

数控技术专业英语词汇

数控技术专业英语词汇

数控技术专业英语词汇数控技术专业英语词汇数控技术，简称数控即采用数字控制的方法对某一工作过程实现自动控制的技术。

它所控制的通常是位置、角度、速度等机械量和与机械能量流向有关的开关量。

以下，小编为大家介绍数控技术专业英语词汇，供大家参考借鉴，欢迎浏览！board n.板卡fine adj.精密的word n.字ABS（absolute） adj.绝对的absolute adj.绝对的AC n.交流accelerate v.加速acceleration n.加速度active adj.有效的adapter n.适配器，插头address n.地址adjust v.调整adjustment n.调整advance v.前进advanced adj.高级的，增强的alarm n.报警ALM（alarm） n.报警alter v.修改amplifier n.放大器angle n.角度APC n.绝对式脉冲编码器appendix n.附录，附属品arc n.圆弧argument n.字段，自变量arithmetic n.算术arrow n.箭头AUTO n.自动automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动auxiliary function 辅助功能axes n.轴（复数）axis n.轴background n.背景，后台backlash n.间隙backspace v.退格backup v.备份bar n.栏，条battery n.电池baudrate n.波特率bearing n.轴承binary adj二进制的bit n.位blank n.空格block n.块，段block n.撞块，程序段blown v.熔断bore v.镗boring n.镗box n.箱体，框bracket n.括号buffer n.v.缓冲bus n.总线button n.按钮cabient n.箱体calbe n.电缆calculate v.计算calculation n.计算call v.调用CAN（cancel） v.清除cancel v.清除canned cycle 固定循环capacity n.容量card n.板卡carriage n.床鞍，工作台cassette n.磁带cell n.电池CH（chanel） n.通道change v.变更，更换channel n.通道check v.检查chop v.錾削chopping n.錾削circle n.圆circuit n.电路，回路circular adj.圆弧的clamp v.夹紧clear v.清除clip v.剪切clip board n.剪贴板clock n.时钟clutch n.卡盘，离合器CMR n.命令增益CNC 计算机数字控制code n.代码coder n.编码器command n,v.命令communication n.通讯compensation n.补偿computer n.计算机condition n.条件configuration n.配置configure v.配置connect v.连接connection n.连接connector n.连接器console n.操作台constant n.常数，adj.恒定的contour n.轮廓control v.控制conversion n.转换cool v.冷却coolant n.冷却coordinate n.坐标copy v.拷贝corner n.转角correct v.改正，adj.正确的correction n.修改count v.计数counter n.计数器专业数控英语2（2008-09-13 23:50:06）标签：文化CPU n.中央处理单元CR n.回车cradle n.摇架create v.生成CRT n.真空射线管CSB n.中央服务板current n.电流，当前的，缺省的current loop n.电流环cursor n.光标custom n.用户cut v.切削cutter n.（元盘形）刀具cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cylindrical adj.圆柱的data n.数据（复数）date n.日期datum n.数据（单数）DC n.直流deceleration n.减速decimal point n.小数点decrease v.减少deep adj.深的define v.定义deg. n.度degree n.度DEL（） v.删除delay v,n.延时v.删除deletion n.删除description n.描述detect v.检查detection n.检查device n.装置DGN（diagnose） v.诊断DI n.数字输入DIAG（diagnosis） n.诊断diagnosis n.诊断diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石digit n.数字dimension n.尺寸，（坐标系的）维DIR n.目录direction n.方向directory n.目录disconnect v.断开disconnection n.断开disk n.磁盘diskette n.磁盘display v,n.显示distance n.距离divide n,v除，v.划分DMR n.检测增益DNC 直接数据控制DO n.数字输出dog switch n.回参考点减速开关DOS n.磁盘操作系统DRAM n.动态随机存储器drawing n.画图dress v.修整dresser n.修整器drill v.钻孔drive v.驱动driver n.驱动器dry run 空运行duplicate v.复制duplication n.复制dwell n,v.延时edit v.编辑EDT（edit） v.编辑EIA n.美国电子工业协会标准electrical adj.电气的electronic adj.电子的emergency n.紧急情况enable v.使能encoder n.编码器end v,n.结束enter n.回车，v.输入，进入entry n.输入equal v.等于equipment n.设备erase v.擦除error n.误差，错误，故障esc=escape v.退出exact adj.精确的example n.例子exchange v.更换execute v.执行execution n.执行exit v.退出external adj.外部的failure n.故障FANUC n.（日本）法那克fault n.故障feed v.进给feedback v.反馈feedrate n.进给率figure n.数字file n.文件filt（filtrate） v.过滤filter n.过滤器fin（finish） n.完成（应答信号）fine adj.精密的fixture n.夹具FL （回参考点的）低速flash memory n.闪存flexible adj.柔性的floppy adj.软的foreground n.前景，前台format n.格式，v.格式化function n.功能gain n.增益GE FANUC GE法那克gear n.齿轮general adj.总的，通用的generator n.发生器geometry n.几何gradient n.倾斜度，梯度graph n.图形graphic adj.图形的grind v.磨削group n.组guidance n.指南，指导guide v.指导halt n,v.暂停，间断handle n.手动，手摇轮handy adj.便携的handy file 便携式编程器hardware n.硬件helical adj.螺旋上升的help n,v.帮助history n.历史HNDL（handle） n.手摇，手动hold v.保持hole n.孔horizontal a.水平的host n.主机hour n.小时hydraulic adj.液压的I/O n.输入/输出illegal adj.非法的inactive adj.无效的inch n.英寸increment n.增量incremental adj.增量的index 分度，索引initial adj.原始的initialization n.C523初始化initialize v.初始化input n.v.输入INS（） v.插入v.插入instruction n.说明interface n.接口internal adj.内部的interpolate v.插补interpolation n.插补interrupt v.中断interruption n.中断intervent n.间隔，间歇involute n.渐开线ISO n.国际标准化组织jog n.点动jump v.跳转key n.键keyboard n.键盘label n.标记，标号ladder diagram 梯形图language n.语言lathe n.车床LCD n.液晶显示least adj.最小的length n.长度LIB（library） n.库library n.库life n.寿命light n.灯limit n.极限limit switch n.限位开关line n.直线linear adj.线性的`linear scale n.直线式传感器link n,v.连接list n,v.列表load n.负荷，v.装载local adj.本地的locate v.定位，插销location n.定位，插销lock v.锁定logic n.逻辑look ahead v.预，超前loop n.回路，环路LS n.限位开关LSI n.大规模集成电路machine n.机床，v.加工macro n.宏macro program n.宏程序magazine n.刀库magnet n.磁体，磁magnetic a.磁的main program n.主程序maintain v.维护maintenance n.维护MAN（manual） n.手动management n.管理manual n.手动master adj.主要的max adj.最大的，n.最大值maximum adj.最大的，n.最大值MDI n.手动数据输入meaning n.意义measurement n.测量memory n.存储器message n.信息meter n.米metric adj.米制的mill n.铣床，v.铣削min adj.最小的，n.最小值minimum adj.最小的，n.最小值minus v.减，adj.负的minute n.分钟mirror image n.镜像miscellaneous function n.辅助功能MMC n.人机通讯单元modal adj.模态的modal G code n.模态G代码mode n.方式model n.型号modify v.修改module n.模块MON（monitor） v.监控monitor v.监控month n.月份motion n.运动motor n.电机mouse n.鼠标MOV（移动） v.移动move v.移动movement n.移动multiply v.乘N number n.程序段号N.M n.牛顿。

数控英语

数控英语

数控英语fine adj.精密的word n.字ABS(absolute) adj.绝对的absolute adj.绝对的AC n.交流accelerate v.加速acceleration n.加速度active adj.有效的adapter n.适配器，插头address n.地址adjust v.调整adjustment n.调整advance v.前进advanced adj.高级的，增强的alarm n.报警ALM(alarm) n.报警alter v.修改amplifier n.放大器angle n.角度APC n.绝对式脉冲编码器appendix n.附录，附属品arc n.圆弧argument n.字段，自变量arithmetic n.算术arrow n.箭头AUTO n.自动automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动auxiliary function 辅助功能axes n.轴（复数）axis n.轴background n.背景，后台backlash n.间隙backspace v.退格backup v.备份bar n.栏，条battery n.电池baudrate n.波特率bearing n.轴承binary adj..二进制的bit n.位blank n.空格block n.块，段block n.撞块，程序段blown v.熔断bore v.镗boring n.镗box n.箱体，框bracket n.括号buffer n.v.缓冲bus n.总线button n.按钮cabient n.箱体calbe n.电缆calculate v.计算calculation n.计算call v.调用CAN(cancel) v.清除cancel v.清除canned cycle 固定循环capacity n.容量card n.板卡carriage n.床鞍，工作台cassette n.磁带cell n.电池CH(chanel) n.通道change v.变更，更换channel n.通道check v.检查chop v.錾削chopping n.錾削circle n.圆circuit n.电路，回路circular adj.圆弧的clamp v.夹紧clear v.清除clip v.剪切clip board n.剪贴板clock n.时钟clutch n.卡盘，离合器CMR n.命令增益CNC 计算机数字控制code n.代码coder n.编码器command n,v.命令communication n.通讯compensation n.补偿computer n.计算机condition n.条件configuration n.配置configure v.配置connect v.连接connection n.连接connector n.连接器console n.操作台constant n.常数，adj.恒定的contour n.轮廓control v.控制conversion n.转换cool v.冷却coolant n.冷却coordinate n.坐标copy v.拷贝corner n.转角correct v.改正，adj.正确的correction n.修改count v.计数counter n.计数器CPU n.中央处理单元CR n.回车cradle n.摇架create v.生成CRT n.真空射线管CSB n.中央服务板current n.电流，当前的，缺省的current loop n.电流环cursor n.光标custom n.用户cut v.切削cutter n.（元盘形）刀具cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cylindrical adj.圆柱的data n.数据（复数）date n.日期datum n.数据（单数）DC n.直流deceleration n.减速decimal point n.小数点decrease v.减少deep adj.深的define v.定义deg. n.度degree n.度DEL(delete) v.删除delay v,n.延时delete v.删除deletion n.删除description n.描述detect v.检查detection n.检查device n.装置DGN(diagnose) v.诊断DI n.数字输入DIAG(diagnosis) n.诊断diagnosis n.诊断diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石digit n.数字dimension n.尺寸，（坐标系的）维DIR n.目录direction n.方向directory n.目录disconnect v.断开disconnection n.断开disk n.磁盘diskette n.磁盘display v,n.显示distance n.距离divide n,v除，v.划分DMR n.检测增益DNC 直接数据控制DO n.数字输出dog switch n.回参考点减速开关DOS n.磁盘操作系统DRAM n.动态随机存储器drawing n.画图dress v.修整dresser n.修整器drill v.钻孔drive v.驱动driver n.驱动器dry run 空运行duplicate v.复制dwell n,v.延时edit v.编辑EDT(edit) v.编辑EIA n.美国电子工业协会标准electrical adj.电气的electronic adj.电子的emergency n.紧急情况enable v.使能encoder n.编码器end v,n.结束enter n.回车，v.输入，进入entry n.输入equal v.等于equipment n.设备erase v.擦除error n.误差，错误，故障esc=escape v.退出exact adj.精确的example n.例子exchange v.更换execute v.执行execution n.执行exit v.退出external adj.外部的failure n.故障FANUC n.（日本）法那克fault n.故障feed v.进给feedback v.反馈feedrate n.进给率figure n.数字file n.文件filt(filtrate) v.过滤filter n.过滤器fin(finish) n.完成（应答信号）fine adj.精密的fixture n.夹具FL （回参考点的）低速flash memory n.闪存flexible adj.柔性的floppy adj.软的foreground n.前景，前台format n.格式，v.格式化gain n.增益GE FANUC GE法那克gear n.齿轮general adj.总的，通用的generator n.发生器geometry n.几何gradient n.倾斜度，梯度graph n.图形graphic adj.图形的grind v.磨削group n.组guidance n.指南，指导guide v.指导halt n,v.暂停，间断handle n.手动，手摇轮handy adj.便携的handy file 便携式编程器hardware n.硬件helical adj.螺旋上升的help n,v.帮助history n.历史HNDL(handle) n.手摇，手动hold v.保持hole n.孔horizontal a.水平的host n.主机hour n.小时hydraulic adj.液压的I/O n.输入/输出illegal adj.非法的inactive adj.无效的inch n.英寸increment n.增量incremental adj.增量的index 分度，索引initial adj.原始的initialization n.C523初始化initialize v.初始化input n.v.输入INS(insert) v.插入insert v.插入instruction n.说明interface n.接口internal adj.内部的interpolate v.插补interpolation n.插补interrupt v.中断interruption n.中断intervent n.间隔，间歇involute n.渐开线ISO n.国际标准化组织jog n.点动jump v.跳转key n.键keyboard n.键盘label n.标记，标号ladder diagram 梯形图language n.语言lathe n.车床LCD n.液晶显示least adj.最小的length n.长度LIB(library) n.库library n.库life n.寿命light n.灯limit n.极限limit switch n.限位开关line n.直线linear adj.线性的linear scale n.直线式传感器link n,v.连接list n,v.列表load n.负荷，v.装载local adj.本地的locate v.定位，插销location n.定位，插销lock v.锁定logic n.逻辑look ahead v.预，超前loop n.回路，环路LS n.限位开关LSI n.大规模集成电路machine n.机床，v.加工macro n.宏macro program n.宏程序magazine n.刀库magnet n.磁体，磁magnetic a.磁的main program n.主程序maintain v.维护maintenance n.维护MAN(manual) n.手动management n.管理manual n.手动master adj.主要的max adj.最大的，n.最大值maximum adj.最大的，n.最大值MDI n.手动数据输入meaning n.意义measurement n.测量memory n.存储器menu n.菜单message n.信息meter n.米metric adj.米制的mill n.铣床，v.铣削min adj.最小的,n.最小值minimum adj.最小的,n.最小值minus v.减,adj.负的minute n.分钟mirror image n.镜像miscellaneous function n.辅助功能MMC n.人机通讯单元modal adj.模态的modal G code n.模态G代码mode n.方式model n.型号modify v.修改module n.模块MON(monitor) v.监控monitor v.监控month n.月份motion n.运动motor n.电机mouse n.鼠标MOV(移动） v.移动move v.移动movement n.移动multiply v.乘N number n.程序段号N.M n.牛顿.米name n.名字NC n.数字控制NCK n.数字控制核心negative adj.负的nest v,n.嵌入，嵌套nop n.空操作NULL n.空number n.号码numeric adj.数字的O number n.程序号octal adj.八进制的OEM n.原始设备制造商OFF adv.断offset n.补偿，偏移量ON adv.通one shot G code 一次性G代码open v.打开operate v.操作operation n.操作OPRT(operation) n.操作origin n.起源，由来original adj.原始的output n,v.输出over travel 超程over voltage 过电压overcurrent 过电流overflow v,n.溢出overheat n.过热overload n.过负荷override n.（速度等的）倍率page n.页page down 下翻页page up 上翻页panel n.面板PARA(parameter) n.参数parabola n.抛物线parallel adj.平行的，并行的，并联的parameter n.参数parity n.奇偶性part n.工件，部分password n.口令，密码paste v.粘贴path n.路径pattern n.句型，式样pause n.暂停PC n.个人电脑PCB n.印刷电路板per prep.每个percent n.百分数pitch n.节距，螺距plane n.平面PLC n.可编程序逻辑控制器plus n.增益，prep.加,adj.正的PMC n.可编程序逻辑控制器pneumatic adj.空气的polar adj.两极的，n.极线portable adj.便携的POS(position) v,n.位置，定位position v,n.位置，定位position loop n.位置环positive adj.正的power n.电源，能量，功率power source n.电源preload v.预负荷preset v.予置pressure n.压力preview v.予览PRGRM(program) v.编程，n.程序print v.打印printer n.打印机prior adj.优先的，基本的procedure n.步骤profile n.轮廓，剖面program v.编程，n.程序programmable adj.可编程的programmer n.编程器protect v.保护protocol n.协议PSW(password) n.密码，口令pulse n.脉冲pump n.泵punch v.穿孔puncher n.穿孔机push button n.按钮PWM n.脉宽调制query n.问题，疑问quit v.退出radius n.半径RAM n.随机存储器ramp n.斜坡ramp up v.（计算机系统）自举range n.范围rapid adj.快速的rate n.比率，速度ratio n.比值read v.读ready adj.有准备的ream v.铰加工reamer n.铰刀record v,n.记录REF(reference) n.参考reference n.参考reference point n.参考点register n.寄存器registration n.注册，登记relative adj.相对的relay v,n.中继remedy n.解决方法remote adj.远程的replace v.更换，代替reset v.复位restart v.重启动RET(return) v.返回return v.返回revolution n.转rewind v.卷绕rigid adj.刚性的RISC n.精简指令集计算机roll v.滚动roller n.滚轮ROM n.只读存储器rotate v.旋转rotation n.旋转rotor n.转子rough adj.粗糙的RPM n.转/分RSTR(restart) v.重启动run v.运行sample n.样本，示例save v.存储save as 另存为scale n.尺度，标度scaling n.缩放比例schedule n.时间表，清单screen n.屏幕screw n.丝杠，螺杆search v.搜索second n.秒segment n.字段select v.选择selection n.选择self-diagnostic 自诊断sensor n.传感器sequence n.顺序sequence number 顺序号series n.系列，adj.串行的series spindle n.数字主轴servo n.伺服set v.设置setting n.设置shaft n.轴shape n.形状shift v.移位SIEMENSE （德国）西门子公司sign n.符号，标记signal n.信号skip v,n.跳步slave adj.从属的SLC n.小型逻辑控制器slide n.滑台,v.滑动slot n.槽slow adj.慢soft key n.软键盘software n.软件space n.空格，空间SPC n.增量式脉冲编码器speed n.速度spindle n.主轴SRAM n.静态随机存储器SRH(search) v.搜索start v.启动statement n.语句stator n.定子status n.状态step n.步stop v.停止,n.挡铁store v.储存strobe n.选通stroke n.行程subprogram n.子程序sum n.总和surface n.表面SV(servo) n.伺服switch n.开关switch off v.关断switch on v.接通symbol n.符号，标记synchronous adj.同步的SYS(system) n.系统system n.系统tab n.制表键table n.表格tail n.尾座tandem adv.一前一后，串联tandem control n.纵排控制（加载预负荷的控制方式）tank n.箱体tap n,v.攻丝tape n.磁带，纸带tape reader n.纸带阅读机tapping n.攻丝teach in 示教technique n.技术，工艺temperature n.温度test v,n.测试thread n.螺纹time n.时间，次数tolerance n.公差tool n.刀具，工具tool pot n.刀杯torque n.扭矩tower n.刀架，转塔trace n.轨迹，踪迹track n.轨迹，踪迹tranducer n.传感器transfer v.传输，传送transformer n.变压器traverse v.移动trigger v.触发turn v转动，n转,回合turn off v.关断turn on v.接通turning n.转动,车削unclamp v.松开unit n.单位，装置unload n.卸载unlock v.解锁UPS n.不间断电源user n.用户value n.值variable n.变量，adj.可变的velocity n.速度velocity loop n.速度环verify v.效验version n.版本vertical a.垂直的voltage n.电压warning n.警告waveform n.波形wear n,v.磨损weight n.重量，权重wheel n.轮子，砂轮window n.窗口，视窗workpiece n.工件write v.写入wrong n.错误,adj.错的year n.年zero n.零，零位zone n.区域。

数控系统中常用的英语单词[1]

数控系统中常用的英语单词[1]

n.空操作 n.空 n.号码 adj.数字的 n.程序号 adj.八进制的 n.原始设备制造商 adv.断 n.补偿，偏移量 adv.通 一次性 G 代码 v.翻开 v.操作 n.操作 n.操作 n.起源，由来 adj.原始的 n,v.输出 超程 过电压 过电流 v,n.溢出 n.过热 n.过负荷 n.〔速度等的〕倍率 n.页 下翻页 上翻页
equipment erase error Esc=escape exact example exchange execute execution exit external failure FANUC fault feed feedback feedrate figure file filt(filtrate) filter Fin(finish) fine fixture FL flash memory flexible floppy
n.度 n.度 v.删除 v,n.延时 v.删除 n.删除 n.描述 v.检查 n.检查 n.装置 v.诊断 n.数字输入 n.诊断 n.诊断 n.直径 n.金刚石 n.数字 n.尺寸，〔坐标系的〕维 n.目录 n.方向 n.目录 v.断开 n.断开 n.磁盘 n.磁盘 v,n.显示 n.距离 n,v 除，v.划分
LS LSI machine macro macro program magazine magnet magnetic main program maintain maintenance MAN(manual) management manual master max maximum MDI meaning measurement memory menu message meter metric mill min minimum

工控常用英文单词

工控常用英文单词

工控常用英文单词集散控制系统——Distributed Control System（DCS）现场总线控制系统——Fieldbus Control System（FCS）监控及数据采集系统——Supervisory Control And Data Acqusition（SCADA）可编程序控制器——Programmable Logic Controller（PLC）可编程计算机控制器——Programmable Computer Controller（PCC）工厂自动化——Factory Automation（FA）过程自动化——Process Automation（PA）办公自动化——Office Automation（OA）管理信息系统——Management Information System（MIS）楼宇自动化系统——Building Automation System人机界面——Human Machine Interface（HMI）工控机——Industrial Personal Computer（IPC）单片机——Single Chip Microprocessor计算机数控（CNC）远程测控终端——Remote Terminal Unit（RTU）上位机——Supervisory Computer图形用户界面（GUI）人工智能——Artificial Intelligent（AI）智能终端——Intelligent Terminal模糊控制——Fuzzy Control组态——Configuration仿真——Simulation冗余——Redundant客户/服务器——Client/Server网络——Network设备网——DeviceNET基金会现场总线——foundation fieldbus（FF）现场总线——Fieldbus以太网——Ethernet变频器——Inverter脉宽调制——Pulse Width Modulation（PWM）伺服驱动器——Servo Driver软起动器——Soft Starter步进——Step-by-Step控制阀——Control Valver流量计——Flowmeter仪表——Instrument记录仪——Recorder传感器——Sensor智能传感器——Smart Sensor智能变送器——Smart Transducer虚拟仪器——Virtual Instrument主站/从站——Master Station/Slave station操作员站/工程师站/管理员站——Operator Station/Engineer Station/Manager Stationabort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度，海拔Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知，宣布Annual 年的，年报Annual energy output 年发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph slow motion motor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值，接近Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气，大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器，调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧BBack 背后，反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball 球Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴，条杆Bar screen materialclassifier栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processing unit 批处理单元Battery 电池Bearing BRG 轴承before 在…之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Bend 挠度，弯曲Besel 监视孔BLAS 偏置，偏压Binary 二进制，双Black 黑色Black out 大停电，全厂停电blade 叶片Bleed 放气，放水Blocking signal 闭锁信号Blow 吹Blow down 排污Blowlamp 喷灯blue 蓝色Bms watchdogBms 看门狗，bms 监视器boiler BLR 锅炉Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵Boil-off 蒸发汽化bolt 螺栓bore 孔，腔boost BST 增压，提高Boost centrifugal pump BST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil 跳闸线路breeze 微风，煤粉Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结bridge 电桥，跨接，桥形网络brigade 班，组，队，大队broadcast 广播brownout 节约用电brush 电刷，刷子Brush rocker 电刷摇环Brown coal 褐煤Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护bucket 斗，吊斗Buffer tank 缓冲箱built 建立bulletin 公告，公报bump 碰，撞击bunker 煤仓burner 燃烧器Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统Bus section 母线段busbar 母线Busbar frame 母线支架buscouple 母联button 按钮Bypass/by pass BYP 旁路Bypass valve 旁路阀Ccabinet 柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量Caloric value 发热量、热值calorific 发热的、热量的Calorific efficiency 热效率cancel 取消、省略capacitance CAPAC 电容Capacitive reactance 容抗capacity 容量、出力、能量card （电子）板、卡carrier搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrier protection 高频保护cascade CAS 串级Case pipe 套管casine 壳、箱casual偶然的、临时、不规则的Casual inspection 不定期检查、临时检查casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障catastrophe 灾祸、事故Catastrophe failure 重大事故Cat-pad 猫爪cathode 阴板、负极Cathode ray tube CRT 显示器Cation exchanger 阳离子交换器caution 注意Center 中心centigrade 摄氏温标Central control room 中控室Central processing unit CPU 中央处理器Centrifugal 离心的Certificate 证明书、执照Centrifugal fan 离心风机Certification of fitness 合格证书、质量证书Chamber 办公室、会议室Change 改变Channel 通道、频道Character 字符Characteristics 特性、特性曲线Charge 负荷、充电、加注Charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器Chart 图、图线图chassis 底座、机壳Chassis earth 机壳接地Check 检查Check valve CK VLV 截止线、止回线Chemical 化学Chemical dosing 化学加药Chest 室Chief 主要的、首长、首领Chief engineer 总工程师Chief operator 值班长Chimney 烟囱、烟道Chlorine 氯Circuit 电路Circuit breaker 电路断路器Circuit diagram 电路图Circular current 环流Circulating 循环Circulating water pump 循环水泵Circulating cooling water 循环冷却水Clamp 夹具、钳Clarification 澄清Class 类、等级、程度Class of insulation 绝缘等级Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒Clear 清除CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除Clock interface unit CIU 时钟接口单元Clockwise 顺时针、右旋的Close 关闭Closed cooling water 闭式冷却水Closed-loop 闭环Cluster 电池组、组、群Coal 煤Coal ash 煤灰Coal breaker 碎煤机Coal consumption 耗煤量、煤耗Coal crusher 碎煤机Coal handling 输煤设备、输煤装置Coal dust 煤粉Coal-fired power plant 燃煤发电厂Coal hopper 煤斗Coal yard 煤场Coarse 粗的、不精确的Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Code 代号、密码Coil 线圈Coil pipe 蛇形管Cold 冷Cold air 冷风Cold reheater CRH 再热器冷段Cold reserve 冷备用（锅炉）Cold start 冷态启动Cold test 冷态试验Collect 收集Collecting pipe 集水管Collector 收集器Colour 颜色Colour library 颜色库Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Communication 联系、通讯Commutator 换向器Compensation 补偿Company CO 公司Company limited CO LTD 有限公司Complexity 复杂Complete 完成Component 元件Compress 压缩Compress air 压缩空气Compresser 压缩机Computer 计算机Concrete 混凝土制的Concurrent 同时发生的、一致的Concurrent boiler 直流锅炉Cond press 凝结器压力Condensate 冷凝、使凝结Condensate extraction pump CEP 凝结水泵Condenser COND/CNDER 凝结器Condensive reactance 容抗Condition 条件、状况Conduct 传导Conductivity 导电率Conference 会议、商讨、谈判Congealer 冷却器、冷冻器Configure 组态Connection 联接Connector 联接器、接线盒Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 消费、消耗Consumption steam 汽耗Constant 恒定的Contact 触点Contactor 接触器、触头Contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地Content 目录Contin blwdwn 连排Continuous 连续的Contract 合同Control CNTR/CNTPL 控制Control & instrument 仪控Control loop 控制环Control oil 控制油Control panel 控制盘Controller 控制器Control stage 调节级、控制级Control valve 调节阀Conve cton sh 低温过热器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机Cool 冷的Cooler 冷却器Cooling 冷却Cooling fan 冷却风机Cooling water pump 冷却水泵Cooling tower 冷却塔Coordinate COORD 协调Coordinate boiler followmode协调的锅炉跟随方式Coordinate control system 协调控制系统Coordinate turbine followmode协调的汽机跟随方式Copy 拷贝Core 铁心、核心、磁心Core loss 铁（芯损）耗Corner 角落Correction 修正、改正Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Cost of fuel 燃料费用Cost of upkeep 日常费用、维护费用Coupler 联轴器Coupling 耦合、联轴Couple CPL 联轴器Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed 临界速度Crusher 碎渣机Current transformer CT 电流互感器Cube 立方（体）Cubicle illumination 箱内照明Curdle 凝固Current 电流、当前Cursor 光标Curve 曲线Custom 习惯、海关Custom keys 用户键Cutter 切削工具Cyanic 青色、深蓝色Cycle 循环、周期、周波Cymometer 频率表Cyclome classifier 旋风分离器Cylinder CYL 汽缸DDaily load curve 日负荷曲线Daily load 日负荷Damage 损坏、破坏Damper DMPR 阻尼器、挡板Danger 危险、危险物Dank 潮湿Danger zone 危险区Data 数据Data base 数据库Data acquisition system DAS 数据采集系统Data highway 数据高速公路Date 日期Data pool 数据库Dc lub oil pump 直流润滑油泵Dead band 死区DeaeratorDEA/DEAE/DEAER除氧器Decimeter 分米Decrease DEC 减少Deep 深度、深的、深Default 默认、缺席Degree 度、等级Demand 要求、查问Delay 延迟Delay time 延时Delete 删除Demineralized water 除盐水Demineralizer 除盐装置Deposit 沉积结垢Desalt 除盐设备Description 说明、描述Destination 目标、目的地Desuperheater 减温器Desuperheater water DSH WTE 减温水Detail 细节Detect 发现、检定Deviate 偏离、偏差Device 设备、仪器Diagnosis 诊断Diagram 图形、图表Diagram directory 图目录Diagram number 图形号Diameter 直径Diaphragm 膜片、隔板Dielectric 介质、绝缘的Diesel generator 柴油发电机Difference 差异、差别、差额Differential protection 差动保护Diff press 差压Diff expansion DIFF EXP 胀差Differential pressure DP/DSP 差压Digital 数字的Digital electric hydraulic 电调Digital input/output 数字量输入／输出Digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换Dioxde 二氧化碳Direct current DC 直流（电）Direct digital control DDC 直接数字控制Disassembly 拆卸Disaster 事故、故障Disc 叶轮Disaster shutdown 事故停机Discharge 排除、放电、卸载Discharge current 放电电流、泄漏电流Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Disconnect switch 隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入／输出Disk 磁盘Disk manage commands 磁盘管理命令Dispatch 调度、发送派遣Dispatcher 调度员Dispatching station 调度站（局）Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入／输出Disk 磁盘Displacement 位移Displacement pump 活塞泵Display 显示、列屏Distance 距离Distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水Distributed分布\分配\配电（水、汽）Distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统Distributed processing unit DPU 分布处理单元Distributing board 配电盘Distribution network 配电网络Distribution substation 二次变电站Disturbance 扰动Diverter vlv 切换线Divided by 除以Design 设计、发明Division 分界、部门Division wall 分割屏Documentation 文件Door 门Dosing pump 加药泵Dowel pin 定位销Down pipe 下降管Download 下载Downtime 停机时间Dozer 推土机Draft 通风、草图Drain DRN 疏水、排放Drain pump 疏水泵Drain tank 疏水箱Drawing 图样、牵引Drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床Drive 驱动、强迫Drn collector 疏水收集器Drop 站Drowned pump 潜水泵Drum 汽包Drum-type boiled 汽包式锅炉Dry 干、干燥Dual 双重的Duct 风道、管道Dust 灰尘Dust helmet 防尘罩Dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器Duty 责任Dynamic 动态的Dynamometer 功率表EEarth 大地Earth fault 接地故障Earth connector 接地线、接地Earth lead 接地线、接地Eccentricity 偏心、扰度Econ recirc vlv 省煤器再循环线Economizer ECON 省煤器Edit 编辑Efficiency 效率Eject pump 射水泵Ejection 射出Ejector 抽气器Electric 电的Elbow 弯管、弯头Electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制Electrical 电的、电气的Electrical lockout solenoid 电磁阀锁阀vlvElectrical machine 电机Electrical service 供电Electric power industry 电力工业Electrode 电极Electric power company 电力公司Electric power system 电力系统Electronic 电子的、电子学的Electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术Electrostaic precipitator 静电除尘器Electrostatic 静电的Element 元件、零件、单元Elevation ELEV 标高Elevator 升降机Ellipse 椭圆Emergency decree 安规Emerg lub oil 事故润滑油Emerg off 事故停／关闭Emerg seal oil 事故密封油Emergency EMERG 紧急事故Emergency drain 事故疏水Emergency governet／intercepter危急遮断器Employee 雇员Empty 排空Enclosure 外壳、包围End 末端、终结End cover 端盖Energize 激励、加电Energy 能、能量Energy meter 电度表Energy source 能源Engineer keyboard 工程师键盘Engineer station 工程师站Engineer's console 工程师操作站Engineering 工程Enter 开始、使进入Entry 输入Equalizer valve 平衡线Equipment 设备Erase 删除Error 错误Escape valve 安全线Evaporate 蒸发、冷化Evaporating 蒸发量Event 事件Excess 超过、过度Excess combustion air 过剩燃烧空气Excitation 励磁Exciter 励磁机Exhaust EXH 排汽Exhaust portion 排汽段Exit 出口Expansion EXP 膨胀Expansion tank 扩容箱Expenditure 费用Expert 专家、能手Explosion 爆炸Exponent 指数幂External 外部的、表面的Extinguisher 灭火器Extinguishing medium灭弧介质Extraction check valve EXTR CHK 抽汽逆止阀VLVExtra-high voltage超高压Extend扩展、延伸Exteral外部的、表面的Extr press抽汽压力Extr temp抽汽温度Extraction EXTR抽汽FFactor因素、因数Fahrenheit华式温标Failure FAIL失败FALSE假的、错误的Fan风扇、风机Fan duty风机负荷Fast cut back FCB快速切回Fault故障Faulty operation误操作Features特点Feed馈、供给Feedback反馈Feed forward前馈Feed water给水Feed-water makeup补给水Fiber optic光纤Field磁场、现场Field operator现场运行人员Figure数字、图案File文件Filter 滤网、过滤器Filter differentialpressureFILTR DP 滤网压差Final 最后的Final super-heater FSH 末级过热器、高过Fine ash silo 细灰库Fire 燃烧、火焰Fire-proof 耐火的、防火的Fire-extinguisher 灭火器Fire-hose 消防水带Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire-fight 灭火Fireproof 防火的、阻燃的Fire pump 消防水泵First stage 第一级、首级First stage guide vane 第一级导叶Flame 火焰Flame check 火检Flame detect cable FLM DET CAB 火检电缆Flange 法兰Flange joint 法兰结合面Flank 侧翼、侧面Flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸Flash lamp 闪光灯Flash light 闪光Flasher 闪光装置Flexible 灵活的、柔性的Flexible joint 弹性联接器Flip-flop 触发器、双稳态电路Float-charge 浮充电Floppy disk 软磁盘Floppy driver 磁盘机Flow 流量、流动Flowmeter 流量计Flue 烟道Format 形式、格式Flue gas 烟气Fluid 液体Fly ash 飞灰Follow 跟随Forbid 禁止Force 强制Force circulation 强制循环Force draft fan 送风机Forney 福尼（公司）Forward 向前Free end 自由端Frequency 频率From 从、来自Front 前面的Fuel 燃料Fuel safety 燃料保护Full speed 额定频率Fully 充分的、完全的Function 功能Function group 功能组Furnace 炉膛Fuse 保险丝、熔断器Fuse holder 保险盒Fusible cutout 熔断开关Fw bypass 给水旁路GGAIN 增益Gang 班、组Gas 气体、烟气Gate 闸门Gate damper 闸门式挡板Gateway 入口、途径Gauge 仪表、标准Gauge float 水位、指示、浮标Gear 齿轮Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear shift housing 变速箱Gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关General control panel 总控制屏General vlv 总阀Generate 引起、产生Generator 发电机、发生器Gland 密封套Gland heater GLAND HTR 轴封加热器Gland seal 轴封Glass-paper 砂纸Goal 目的、目标Go on 继续Govern vlv GV 调速器、调节器Graphics 调节阀Grease 图形Green 绿色Grid 高压输电网、铅板Grid system 电网系统Gross rating 总出力、总额定值Ground/earth 地、大地Group 组、群Group library 组库HHalt instruction 停机指令Hangers 悬吊管Hardware 硬件Hardness 硬度、困难的Hazardous 危险的、冒险的Header 联箱Heat 热、加热Heater 加热器Heating 加热Heat rate 热效率Heat soak 暖机Hertz HZ 赫兹Hesitate HESI 暂停、犹豫High 高的、高等的、高大的High pressure HP 高压High pressure heater HPH 高压加热器History 历史Historical date reporter HDR 历史数据报告Historical storage &retrieval unitHSR历史数据报告存储与检索单元Hold 保持Home 家、处所Hopper 漏斗、料斗Hori vib(vibration) 水平振动Horizontal 水平的、横式Horse power 马力Hose 软管、水龙带Hot 热的Hot air 热风Hot rh 再热（器）热段Hot start 热态启动Hot well 热水井Hour 小时Hp cyl cross pipe 高压缸短管Hp turb exh press 高压缸排汽压力Hybrid 混合物Hydraulic 液压Hydrogen 氢（H）Hydrogen purity 氢气纯度Hydrobin/ dewatering bin 脱水仓IIdiostaic 同电位的Idle 空载的、无效的Ignition light oil 轻油点火Ignition 引燃、电火Ignitor 电火器Ignore 忽视Illustrate 说明Impeller 推进器、叶轮Impedance 阻抗Import 进口、引入Impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量Inch IN 英寸Inching 缓动、点动Income 进线Increase INC 增加Index 索引、指示Indicator 指示器Individual 单个的、独立的Inductive reactance 感抗Input/output I/O 输入／输出Induced draft fan IDF 引风机Inductance 电感Induction motor 异步电动机Industrial water 工业水Industry 工业Inflatable seal 充气密封Inhibit 禁止Initial 最初的Inlet 入口Input group 输入组Insert 插入Inside 内侧、内部Inspection 观察、检查Install 安装Inspection hole 检查孔、人孔Installed capacity 装机容量Instantaneous 即时的、瞬时的Instantaneous power 瞬时功率Instruction 说明书、指南、指导Instrument 仪器Instrument panel 仪表盘Insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离Insulator 绝缘子Intake 输入端、进线Integer 整数Integral 积分Intensity 强度Interpole 换向板Inter-stage extraction 中间抽头Interface 接口Interference 干扰、干涉Interlock 联锁Intermediate 中间的Internal 内部的Interrogation 质问、问号Interrupt 中断Interval 间隔Interlock auto on 联锁投自动Inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门Invoice INV 发票、发货单、托运Intermediate pressure IP 中压Intermediate relay 中间继电器Invalid 无效的、有病的Investment 投资Ion-exchange 离子交换器IP.cyl 中压缸Isolation 隔离Isolator 隔离、刀闸JJacking oil 顶轴油Jacking pump 顶轴泵Job 工作Jumper 跳线、跨接Junction box 接线盒KKey 键销、钥匙、键槽Keyboard 键盘Key library 键库Key switch 键开关Kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安Kink 弯曲、缠绕Knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍Knife-switch 闸刀开关LLabel 标号、标签Laboratory 实验室Labyrinth seal 迷宫密封Ladder 梯子、阶梯Ladder diagram 梯形图Lamp 灯、光源Large platen LARGE PLT 大屏Last 最后的Latch 止动销、挂闸、插锁Leak 泄漏（动词）Leakage 泄漏（名词）Left 左Length 长度Level 液位、水平Lifebelt 安全带、保险带Lift 提、升Light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮Lightning 雷电Light run 空转Lightning arrestor 避雷器Limit LMT 极限、限制Limiter 限制器、限位开关Line 线、直线Line impedance 线路阻抗Lining 衬层、内衬Linkage 连杆List 列表Liter 公升Ljungstrom trisector airpreheaters容克式空预器Load 负荷Load demand compute LDC 负荷指令计算Load impedance 负荷阻抗Load limit 负荷限制Load rejection 甩负荷Load shedding 甩负荷Loading 加负荷Load thrown on 带负荷Local 局部Local attendant 现场值班员Local repair 现场检修Local start 就地启动Local stop 就地停止Location 处所、位置Lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定Logger 记录器、拖车Logic 逻辑Long 长Loop 环、回路Loss 损失、减少Loss of excitation 励磁损失Loss of phase 失相Low 低Low press LP 低压Low press heater LPH 低压加热器Low-half 下半Lower 较低的、降低Lower heating value 低位发热量Low pressure cylinder LPC/LP CYL 低压缸Low temperature superheater LT SH 低温过热器Lub oil 润滑油Lub oil pump 润滑油泵Lubricate LUB 润滑MMagenta 品红色Magnet 磁Main主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网Main oil tank 主油箱Main screen 主屏Main steam 主蒸汽Main transformer 主变压器Maintenance 维护、检修、小修Maintenance manual 检修手册Major overhaul 大修Make up 补充（补给）Makers works 制造厂Malfunction 出错、误动、失灵Management 管理、控制、处理Manhole 人孔、检查孔、出入孔Manifold各式各样的联箱、集气管Manometer 压力表Man-machine interaction 人机对话Manual 手动、手册Manual reject MRE 手动切换Manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站Mark型号、刻度、标志、特征Mass memory 大容量存储器Master 主要、控制者Master control room 主控室、中央控制室Master fuel trip MFT 主燃料跳闸Maximum 最高的、最大Maximum continue rate MCR 最大连续率Mechanocaloric 热机的Mean 平均值、中间的Mean water level 平均水位Measure 量度、测量Mechanical 机械的、力学的Mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀Mechanism 机械、力学、方法Medial 中间的、平均的Mediate 间接的、调解Medium 装置、介质、工质Megawatt 兆瓦Memory 存储Metal 金属Meter 集量器、仪表、米Meter switch 仪表开关Method 方法、规律、程序Method of operation 运行方式Mica 云母Mica dielectric 云母电介质Microcallipers 千分尺Microphone 麦克风、话筒Middle MID 中间的Middle-temperature rh MT RH 中温再热器Mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀Minimum 最小的Minor overhaul 小修Minus 减、负号Minus phase 负相位Minute 分钟Miss operation 误动作、误操作Miss trip 拒跳闸Mistake 错误、事故Mixed bed 混床Mixture 混合物Man-machine interface MMI 人机接口Modem 调制解调器Modify 修改Modulating control 调节控制Modulating valve 调节阀Module 模件Moisture 湿度、湿汽Monitor 监视器、监视Monoxide 一氧化物Month 目Motor MTR 马达Motor control center MCC 马达控制中心Motor winding 电动机组绕组Mouldproof 防霉的Mount 安装、固定Mountain cork 石棉Mouse 鼠标Move 移动Multidrop 多站Multispeed 多速Mult-multi 多、多倍Multimeter 万用表Multiplication 乘Multivibrator 多谐振荡器NName 名、名字Natural 自然的Naught line 零线Needlepoint vlv 针阀Negative 负的Negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压Neon tester 试电表Net ratine/net output 净出力Network 网络Neutral line 中性线Neutral 中性的Neutral point 中性点Next 其次的Night shift 夜班Nipper 钳子、镊子Noise 噪音No-loading 空载Nominal 标称的、额定的Nominal power 额定功率Nominal rating 标称出力、额定出力Non-return vlv 逆止线Non-work 非工作的Normal 正常的、常规的Normal closed contact 常闭触点Normal makeup wtr 正常补水Not available 无效、不能用No touch relay 无触点继电器Non-work pad / n-work pad 非工作瓦Nozzle 喷嘴Number 数字、号码、数目Number of turns 匝数Nut 螺母、螺帽OOccur 发生Odd 奇数Office 办公室Oil 油Oil breaker 油开关Oiler 注油器Oil fuel trip OFT 油燃料跳闸Oil gun 油枪Oil immersed natural 油浸自然冷却coolingOil purifier 油净化装置On-line 在线、联机的On-load test 带负荷试验On/off 开／关Onset 开始、发作Open 开、打开Open-air 露天的、开启的Open-loop 开环Open work 户外作业Operating panel 操作盘Operation 操作、运行Operational log 运行记录Operator 操作员Operator keyboard 操作员键盘Operator station 操作员站Operator's alarm console 操作员报警台Optimal 最优的、最佳的Optimal value 最佳值Optional 可选的Option switch 选择开关Orifice plate 孔板Original 初始的、原始的Oscillator 振荡器Oscilloscope 示波器Out 出、出口Outage 停用Out-of-service 为投入运行的Outlet 出口Output 产量、产品、输出Output group 输出组Outside 外边、外面Over current 过流Over load 过负荷Overload protection 过载保护Overall design 总体设计Over voltage 过压Overflow 溢流Overflow vlv station 溢流阀门站Overhaul 大修Overhaul life 大修间隙Overhead 顶部Overhead line 架空线Override 超越Overspeed 超速Overspeed trip 超速跳闸Overview 概述、总述Own demand 厂用电量Oxide film 氧化膜、氧化层Oxygen 氧PPackage 组件、包Packed group 组合组Pad 瓦、衬垫Page 页Panel 屏、盘Parameter 参数Part 部分、部件Part per million PPM 百万分率Password 口令Path 路线Peak 峰值Peak load 峰值负荷Pendant 悬吊Pendant pull switch 拉线开关Penthouse 顶棚Penumatics 汽动装置Percent PCT 百分数Percentage 百分比Perfect 完全的、理想的Perfect combustion 完全燃烧Performance 完成、执行、性能Performance calculation 性能计算Performance curve 性能曲线Periodic 周期的、循环的Periodic inspection 定期检查Peripheral 周围的Peripheral equipment 外围设备Permanent 永久的、持久的Permanent magneticgenerator永磁发电机Permit 允许Permit to work 允许开工Petrol 汽油Phase PH 阶段、状态、方面、相Phase angle 相角Phase-failure protection 断相保护Phase not together 缺相、失相Phase sequence 相序Phase-in 同步Piezometer 压力计Pitch coal 烟煤Pid drawing 流程图Pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的Pilot bearing 导向轴承Pipe 管、管道Pitch 投、掷、节距、螺距Plan 计划Plant 工场、车间Plant load factor 电厂负荷因数Plastics 塑料Platen 台板、屏式Platen superheater PLT SH 屏式过热器Plug 塞子、栓、插头Plug socket 插座Plunger 柱塞、滑阀Plunger pump 柱塞泵Plus 加Plyers 钳子、老虎钳Pneumatic 气动的Point 点Point database 测点数据库Point directory 测点目录Point name 测点名Point record 测点记录Point field 泡克区Phase voltage 相电压Pole 机、柱Policher 除盐装置Pollution 污染Pop valve 安全阀、突开阀Portion 一部分Position POS 位置Positive 确定的、正的、阳性的Potable water 饮用水Potential transformer PT 电压互感器Pound LB 磅Power PWR 功率、电源Power factor 功率因子Power plant 电厂Pre-alarm 预报警PrecipitatorPRECI/PRECIP除尘器Preheat 预热Pre light 预点火Preliminary 准备工作Present 出现Preset 预设、预置Pressure PRES 压力Primary 初级的、一次的Primary air 一次风Primary air fan PAF 一次风机Primary superheater 低温过热器Primary grid substation 主网变电站Prime 首要的Printer 打印机Principle 原理、原则Priority 优先级、优点Probe 探头Process 过程、方法Processing time 处理时间Program 程序Programmable 可编程的Programmable logicalcontrollerPLC 可编程逻辑控制器Prohibit 禁止Proportional / integral /derivativePID 比例／积分／微分Protection PROT 保护Protection bolt 危急遮断器飞锤Protection ring 危急遮断器飞环Protocol 规约（数据通信）Potential transformer PT 电压互感器Psig磅／平方英寸（表压力）Psia磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)Puffer breaker 压力式断路器Pulse 脉冲、脉动Pulverizer PULV 磨煤机Pump 泵Punch 冲床、冲压机Purge 净化、吹扫Purifier 净化器Purify 纯度Purpose 目的、用途Push and pull switch 推拉开关Push button 按钮Put into operation 投入运行Pyod 热电偶Pyrology 热工学QQ-line Q 线Quad 回芯组线Quality 质量Quartz 石英、水晶Query 询问、查询Quick 快Quicksilver 水银、汞Quick open 快开Quit 停止、离开、推出RRack earth 机壳接地Radial 径向的、半径的Radication 开方Radiator wall rh 壁式再热器Radiator 散热（辐射）器Radiation fin 散热片Raise 升高Range 范围、量程Rap 敲打Rap device （除尘器）振打装置Rapid charge 快速充电Rated 额定的、比率的Rated conditions 额定条件Rated power 额定功率Ratio 比率Raw material 原材料Ray 光线、射线Reactance 电抗、反作用Reactive capacity 无功容量Reactive power 无功功率Read out 读出、结果传达Ready 准备好Real power 有效功率Real time 实时的Rear 后面Recall 重新调用、重查Receive tank 回收箱、接收箱Recipe 处方、配方Recire/Recycle damper 再循环挡板Recirculate 再循环Reclaim 再生回收Reclosing 重合闸Recommend 介绍、建议Recording 记录、录音、唱片Recovery 恢复、再生Recovery time 恢复时间Rectification 整流、检波、调整Rectifier 整流器Red 红色Reduction 还原、缩小、降低Redundancy 冗余、多余Reference REF 参考、参照、证明书Reflux 倒流、回流Region 地域、领域Register 寄存器Regulate 调节、控制Regulating stage 调节级Regulating valve 调节阀Reheater RH 再热器Relative REL 相对的Relative expansion 相对膨胀Relay 继电器Relay panel 继电器屏Release 释放Reliability 可靠的、安全的Relief去载、卸载、释放、解除Relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀Remote 遥远的、远方的Remote select 遥控选择Remote technical center RTC 遥控技术中心Renewal 更新、更换Repair 修理Repairer 修理工、检修工Repeat 重复、反复Replacement parts 备件、替换零件Request REO 请求Require 要求Reserve parts 备件Reserved 备用的Reset 复位Resistance 阻力、电阻Resonate 谐振、调谐Response 响应Responsibility 责任Retract 可伸缩的、缩回Retractable thermoprobe 可伸缩的温度探头Retrieval 可检索的、可追忆的Return 返回Return oil 回油Reverse power 逆功率Reverse rotation 反转Review 检查Rig 安装、装配、调整Right 右Right-of-way 公用线路Ring 环Roller 辊子Roof 顶、炉顶Root 跟Rotary switch 转换开关Rotating 旋转Rotating joint 液压联轴器Rotor 转子Routine 例行的、日常的Routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测Routing maintenance 日常维护Run 运行Run back 返回Rundown 迫降Running conditions 运行情况Running current 工作电流Running in 试运行、试转Running/operation overhaul 临时检修SSafe安全的、可靠的、稳定的Safe potential 安全电压Safety 安全Safety cap 安全帽Safety measure 安全措施Safety rules 安全规程Safety valve 安全线Sample 取样、举例Sampler 取样器Saturate 饱和Saturate condition 饱和条件、饱和状态Saturated steam SAT STM 饱和蒸汽Scale 铁锈水垢Scan 扫描Schedule 时间表、计划表Schematic 图解的、简图Scoop 勺管Scr controller 屏幕控制器Screen 屏幕Screw 螺杆、螺丝Screwdriver 螺丝刀Scroll 滚屏Sea 海Seal 密封Seal air 密封风Sealing gland 密封盖Seal oil 密封油Seal steam SEAL STM 密封蒸汽Search 寻找、查找Seawater 海水Second 秒、第二Second air SEC AIR 二次风Secondary 二次的Seep 渗出、渗漏Seepage 渗漏现象Select 选择Self 自己、自我、本人Self-hold 自保持Self-running 自启动Sensor 传感器Sensitive 灵敏器Sensitiveness 灵敏性Separator 分离器Sequence 顺序、序列Sequence of emergence SOE 事故追忆Sequential control system SCS 顺序控制系统Series-longitudinal layout 串联纵向布置Service 服务、伺服Service power 厂用电Servomotor 伺服电机Set 设定Setpoint 设定点Set up 安装、调整、建立Severity 刚度、硬度、严重Sewage treatment 废水处理Shadow 影子、屏蔽Shaft 轴、烟囱Shaft seal 轴封Shake 摇动、振动Shakeproof 防振Shaft 轴、手柄、矿井Shaped 形状Share 共享、分配Share memory 共享存储器Sheet 表格、纸张Shell 壳Shield 屏蔽层Shift 值、替换Shift charge engineer 值班工程师Shoe 推力瓦Shortage of water 缺水Short circuit 短路Shot 发射、冲击、钢粒Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Shut off 关闭Shutdown 停止、停机Siccative 干燥剂Side 侧边Sidewall 侧墙Sifter 筛子、滤波器Signal 信号Signal lamp 信号等Sign 标记、注册Significance 意义、有效Silence 消音、沉寂Silicon SI 硅Silicon stack 硅堆Silo 灰库Single 单个的、个体的Station interface module SLM 站接口模件Simple 单纯的、简单的Similar 同样的、类似的Simulator 仿真机Single blade switch 单刀开关Sinusoid 正弦曲线Site 现场Site commissioning test 现场投运方式Size 尺寸、大小Size of memory 存储量Sketch 图纸、草图Skin effect 集肤效应Skip 空指令、跳跃Slag 结垢Sliding key 滑销Sliding press mode 消压方式Sluiceway 水沟Slurry 灰浆Smoke 烟、冒烟Smokes-stack 烟囱Smooth 平滑的、光滑的Socket 插座Soft 软的、柔软的Software 软件Solenoid SOLN 螺线圈Solid 固体Sootblower 吹灰、吹灰器Sound detection 声音探测Source 源、电源Spanner 扳手Spare 备用的、空余的Spare parts 备件、备品Specification 技术说明Specific weight 比重Speed 速度Speed protection 超速保护Spray 喷射。

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基于低功耗单片机的数码显示系统Rajesh Kannan Megalingam, Sreenath P S, Devidayal Soman, Jessin P A, Srikanth S Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, Kerala, IndiaEmail: rajeshm@,sreenathpsmallan@, dayal3656@,jessinrules@,摘要：在许多公共场合经常需要排队而产生很多不便，像在超市、银行、食堂等等，这就要求采取许多办法来加快速度并解决问题。

在本文中，我们展示了一种基于低功耗单片机的智能标记号码显示系统来解读上述比便问题。

本系统采用两套显示单元来显示00—99的两位数字信号，一个显示用户，另一个显示顾客。

运用本系统，顾客不必再排队而只需等待顾客自己的号码显示在顾客显示屏上即可。

本系统包含两个部分：一个显示单元、一个微机处理单元。

微机处理单元中的软件通过PIC16F877A单片机来执行。

如果令单片机置于睡眠模式可使系统处于节电模式。

人通过一个外围键盘与单片机交互联系。

每套显示单元都包含两位七段显示，并从集电极开路的BCD译码器获得输入信号。

此处提到的低功耗记号数字显示系统从某种意义上说其独特之处在于通过单片机进入睡眠模式来节省电能的。

关键词：睡眠、低功耗、令牌数字显示Ⅰ：前言在我们大学校园食堂里使用麦克风来喊令牌号码的，由于发音产生了很多疑惑，就像十七和七十发音很像。

还有当顾客里柜台很远是也很难挺清楚口头的声音。

大家都知道，视觉比声音更能引起人们的注意，所以就急需一个令牌数字显示系统来解决问题。

令牌数字基于先到先得分布，以满足顾客的服务要求。

服务人员只要在在系统中输入要在数码显示屏上显示的内容并予以提示即可。

顾客也不需再去排队，因为他们的次序已经确定。

他们可以交谈放松知道他们的号码显示在显示屏上。

本系统独特之处从某种意义上说在于不使用时我们把系统置于低功耗模式，来减少电能消耗。

在文章的前一部分，我们给出了系统的概述，紧随的是各个模块的简单工作流程。

在文章的后一部分中，我们给出了测试方法、工具使用、调试以及实验结果，绘制了电能消耗的平面图。

978-0-7695-3938-6/09 $25.00 © 2009 IEEEDOI 10.1109/ICMENS.2009.42Ⅱ：系统概述图片1：基于PIC单片机的令牌号码显示系统的方框图如图一所示：令牌号码显示系统主要有六个模块组成。

包括：PIC单片机– 16F877A、键盘、显示单元、74LS47BCD七段译码器、5v/12v电压源。

以下是对每个模块的详细描述。

∙·微控制器- PIC16F77A[1]∙PIC16F77A[1]是一种常用的微控制器，尤其是在自动控制、工业电器、民用消费领域。

我们用40DIP引脚封装的PIC16F877A ，其工作电压为+5V，工作频率为4MHZ。

这里我们运用单片机睡眠指令是系统进入功率下降模式。

⑴．低功耗或是功率降低模式⑵．通过执行睡眠指令进入低功耗或是功率降低模式。

在睡眠指令执行前I/O端口维持原先状态（驱动电平高、低或是高阻态），在最低功耗模式下，I/O端口被置于VDD 或是VSS，确保没有外部电路电流进入。

活动的MCLR端始终置于逻辑高电平。

系统从睡眠模式唤醒需要从MCLR 端或者PORTB输入中断信号。

IEEECompter Society图片2：键盘接口电路B : 键盘本系统采用4×3矩阵键盘来减少I/O接口数，此处只需7而不是12.大键盘效果更好。

4×3键盘内部电路如图2所示，4根行线由RB7—RB4通过内部上拉电阻来启用，三根列线连接RB1—RB3，由他们分别置低电平来轮流选中个根列线由此扫描矩阵键盘。

因为有上拉电阻存在，键盘按键通常保持开的状态而视为逻辑1.如果一个按键所连接的列线为低电平，行线也是低电平，这意味着一旦缩小关键行已检测到列:行列交叉口就是已知的。

330Ω电阻限制了开关电流。

·消除抖动按键是一种具有弹簧效应的机械装置。

当一个按键被按下/松开，需要几毫秒来处理开/关的状态。

在过渡期间，由于机械振动这种接触会频繁的产生和消除，按键的震动持续时间和高频率和按键的结构有关。

在震动期间，按键的状态是无法确定的。

这种震动与反弹无论是使用专用硬件还是软件都可以消除。

在这里采用软件来消除按键抖动。

其中一种用来消除按键反弹以及按键和电子器件连接产生的噪声的方法是调用消除反弹子程序。

子程序不断扫描按键的状态并存储直到一段短时间内查询开关状态没有改变，它才返回按键的状态。

通常情况下，假定在一段延时时间内，开关的状态不会改变。

延时时间的长短取决于键盘质量、环境噪声和处理速度。

C : 显示其中一种最常用的数字显示方法是运用7端数码管来显示十进制数字0--9，它能够很容易的为操作者和用户所理解。

该显示单元包含一个BCD七段译码电路和两位数码管。

图3：⑴：74LS47—BCD七段译码PIC单片机能够直接驱动七段数码显示器，由于单片机端口数和驱动电流有限，所以需要增加驱动IC电路。

运用驱动IC电路的另一个好处是可以通过对单片机编程使得两个七段显示PORTC和PORTD。

显示数字的BCD码被送到74LS47，BCD到七段译码器提供输出并选择恰当的数码管显示十进制数字。

74LS47集电极开路时具有25ma的反向电流。

图3所示BCD到七段译码器（74LS47）用于驱动共阳极数码管显示输出。

每段包含两个数码管，数码管的阳极均连接+VCC(+5V/+12V),中间串联一个限流电阻。

a）集电极开路的配置集电极开路是指晶体管集电极输出的晶体管没有连接到正电压上。

由于晶体管用于输出是一个饱和开关，集电极需要连接到正电压上以完成整个晶体管电路。

这种正电压不需要任何特定的值,只要它是高于晶体管饱和水平。

正因为如此，集电极开路输出电路可以通过限流电阻和一系列电压相连。

电路需要这个电阻来完成电路的输出。

许多逻辑电路和芯片运用集电极开路输出来创建硬件逻辑与接口不同的电压水平。

（2）显示单元显示模块包含两组显示：操作者显示和用户显示。

当用户输入令牌号码就显示在挂在高墙上的七段显示屏上，同时用户也可以在旁边的小1“七段显示键盘查看。

8“七段数码由装备七片独立云母片构成。

显示器由74LS47 BCD-七段译码驱动，并由330Ω限流电阻实现人机互联。

74LS47的集电极开路配置用来驱动大的通用数码显示，并需要一个操作电压8-12V。

图4：+5V稳压电路·电源电路工作需要一个+5V的直流电源。

单片机需要+5V的工作电压，七段译码电路和显示管需要5V/12V的电压。

+5V电源电路如图3所示。

一个单片机系统需要一个直流恒压电压源。

电源短路将造成系统故障。

电源设置为5V直流而且不受输入到变压器的交流电压变化而变化。

此处变压器输入为230V输出为9V。

四个IN4007二极管组成整流桥将交流电变换成直流，并满足充电电流要求的滤波电容器。

直流电压变化从高压到低压。

这种变化电压叫纹波电压。

为了使纹波电压减少到最少值，直流电压需要经过经过滤波，滤波电容取1000uf来减少纹波电压。

调整器接受一个相当于恒定直流电压的输入，并输出一个稍低的直流电压。

它维持电压保持在一个范围而不受输入电压的影响，其中调节器7805为系统提供+5V的电压。

电路基本拓扑如图4所示。

Ⅲ：系统工作流程从键盘输入的数字作为PIC单片机的输入，键盘是4×3矩阵电话键盘。

单片机通过后面所述的键盘扫描算法识别按键值。

一开始操作者和用户均显示00.它将相应的BCD码送入显示译码器予以显示。

当”BUZ”键被按下时，操作者显示屏的数字显示在顾客显示屏上并伴随着柔美声音表明客户服务可以执行。

系统考虑到没有令牌指令输入的错误音乐触发。

如果系统持续空闲，即一段时间内没有号码输入，系统进入低功耗模式。

有电源单元提供整个系统所需的电源。

Ⅵ：实验结果及数据系统的构造和实行分不同阶段实施以取得预期的效果。

整个系统分成几个独立的模块并在组装之前独立设计和测试。

软件设计在MPLAB IDE中。

一系列程序用PIC汇编语言编写，并在MPLAB环境下编译仿真。

MAPSM汇编编程器是命令行或基于windows的个人电脑应用程序，它为基于微芯片的PI C单片机家族提供汇编语言编程平台。

我们所用的是MPLAB IDE 7.3版本。

在Proteus进行交互式仿真后可获得满意结果。

这个软件是一种革命性的交互式系统级仿真器Labce nter开发的电子产品。

我们使用的版本是具有先进仿真平台的版本6.9SP。

该产品结合了混合模式电路仿真，单片机模块、交互组建模型允许仿真完整的基于单片机设计。

令牌数字显示的Proteus仿真见图5。

图5：Proteus Simulation output开始阶段用几组LED测试键盘键盘的链接和条件是确定的。

七段显示与BCD显示译码器交互链接，BCD数由人工置入以测试各种条件的常见阳极七段显示。

PIC单片机以振荡器内嵌的特殊方式安装。

键盘和一套显示安装用于测试不同输入组合。

在结果获得之前，键盘上的数据和错误通过查询获得。

图6表示了一个与PIC单片机连接的面包板，键盘和一套由74LS47驱动的数码管。

图6：用键盘测试系统更大的操作显示平台安装在云母板上。

它是在配置操作集电极开路的74 LS47解码器/驱动程序。

它有集电极开路的74LS47译码器驱动。

然后，顾客可以通过一个PIC单片机控制的接有继电器的发音系统与操纵平台交流。

Ⅴ：调查我们的大学有三个校园。

为这一研究工作的一个民意调查在大学校园食堂Amritapuri校园。

餐厅的拥有一个维度15米×15米,有一个可以容纳170人。

它的功能从上午8:00到下午6点,可分和峰值和非高峰时间。

表I演示了调查的结果。

表I:在高峰时间和非高峰时间分布的客户表II：PIC6F877在VDD=5V,FOSC=4时的能量消耗·总功耗V显示表的总功耗的象征性数字显示系统睡眠功能启用,并且系统没有低电力模式。

VI:电能消耗估计A.P IC单片机电能消耗电能消耗的供应电压PIC16F877A单片机(VDD)5伏在20兆赫的时钟频率(Pmax)下功率是1.0 W。

能源消耗在4兆赫时钟频率可以使用以下公式[3]。

P = VDD 2 * * c （1)当采用以下取值时,P = 1 W,VDD = 5 V和fmax =20兆赫兹我们得到电容C = 2 nF时相同的公式中替换与VDD = 5 V和f = 4 MHz结果在P = 0.2 W。

如果只有一个令牌颁发这一数字将被显示为25秒当餐好了。

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