八年级上册英语第五单元unit5知识点及练习题

八上Unit5词组及句型grow up成长；长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握mak e sure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下have to do with关于；与……有关系tak e up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能find out:查出，查明be going to+动词原形打算做某事mind doing:介意做什么practice doing练习做某事k eep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agr ee to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事1.---Do you mind my car here?---No,of course not.A.to parkB.parkC.parkingD.请选择合适的词填空look for find find outpark ed2.---What are you?---My pen.3.---Did you your pencil?---Y es,it was in my bag.4.Please how your father will go to Shanghai.exciting excited5.Wow,just now Li Ping told me a piece of news.6.W an g Jun was to see his old friend at the supermarket.1.解析：mind doing，故选C。

2.3.4.解析：look for:表示寻找的动作；find表示寻找的结果，多表示找到某物；find out：表示查到，查明，多知查到结果，事实的真相，故第2题为looking for，第3题为find，第4题为find out5.6.解析：exciting：使。

感觉兴奋，多修饰物，excited：对。

感到兴奋，多修饰人，故第5题为exciting，第6题为excited。

动词不定式:肯定式:to do否定式:not to do省略to的:do句法作用作宾语作状语作宾语补足语作定语作主语例句She wanted to borrow my radio.She went to see her grandma last Sunday.Lucy ask ed him to turn off the radio.She ask ed me to speak more loudlyThe father made his son study hard.I had something to eat this morning.T o learn a foreign language is not easy.1、不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事decide to do sth.want∕would like to do sth.plan to do sth.need to do sth.决定做某事想做某事计划做某需要做某事agr ee to do sth.同意做某事can’t wait to dodecide toused to do2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词：ask sb.to do sth.tell sb.to do sth.order sb.to dowant sb.to do sth.invite sb.to do sth.expect sb.to do sth.encourage sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事下决心做过去常常做某事请求某人做某事告诉某人做某事命令某人做某事。

想要某人做某事邀请某人做某事期待某人做某事鼓励某人做某事建议某人做某事省略to的情况:使役动词：let,make,have感官动词：feel,hear,listen to,look at,see,watch,notice3、动词不定式做主语动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。

例如：It is not easy to learn a foreign language.It took us three days to do the work.4、动词不定式和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when等连用，构成不定式短语。

如：I don’t know where to go.He show ed me how to use a computer.What to do is a big problem.一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。

enjoywantdecidepracticeplanagr eespendk eepfinishneed解析：不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事答案：decide plan want agr ee need二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。

1.Let me________(help)you water the flowers.2.I saw him_______(go)into the small store.3.My moth er o ften asks me_____(do)some cleaning on Sundays4.It is kind of you___(help)me to carry these books.5.I want_________________(travel)ar ound the world after graduation.解析：1.help使役动词的省to不定式let sb.do2.go感官动词的省to不定式see sb.do3.to do动词不定式做宾补ask sb.to do4.to help动词不定式做主语it’s adj to do5.to travel动词不定式做宾语want to do选词填空二army lose reason successful become6.When did your sister an English teacher?7.In2009his brother joined the.8.My father is a very businessman.9.Y esterday morning she her pen.10.T ell me the why you d on't like Mike.6.become7.army8.successful9.lost10.reason基础演练1.His mothe r hopes a silk fan made in Suzhou.to get B.getting C.gets D.got2.If you d on't want with me,please d on't go with me.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play3.Do you plan a book from the library?A.borrowB.borr ow edC.borrowsD.to borrow4.Lucy decided the music club.A.to joinB.joiningC.joinedD.joins5.Let's up like policemen.A.dressesB.dressingC.to dressD.dress6.Mrs.Black expects a letter from Lisa.A.receiveB.to receiveC.receivedD.receiving7.Lucy a student last year,but now she a teacher.A.is;isB.was;isC.was;will beD.is;was8.Summer holiday is coming,Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai.A.wantB.will wantC.wants9.I d on't like cartoons because they're.A.interestingB.funnyC.greatD.meaningless10.T om says he wants to have a vacation.A.relaxingB.excitingC.relaxedD.excited11.Alan's restaurant is famous its nice food.A.forB.asC.toD.in12.He likes fruit b ananas and apples.A.such asB.look likeC.look atD.tak e care of13.This boy from the UK is ready his classmates with their English.A.helpB.to helpC.helpsD.helped14.---T om has five Chinese books.---Y eah,three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk.A.underB.overC.aboveD.on15.---What about a rest?---OK!Let's go for a walk.A.to haveB.hadC.haveD.having16.It's quite exciting me the Internet.A.for;surfB.for;to surfC.for;for surfADDAD BBCDA AAB BDB6.relax relaxing relaxed(1).Did she well yesterday?(2).I think this is a job.(3).After exercising,your aunt look ed very.7.such as for example(1).T oday I bought some vegetables p otat oe s and onions.(2).Jack,,is a good student.6.relax relaxing relaxed7.such as for example1.There's lots of interesting in the newspaper.A.animalsB.wordsC.sentencesD.news2.---What do you think of the r oom?---It's too dirty.A. C.I like it.I can't stand it.B.D.I love it.I d on't mind it.3.Let's a game show after dinner.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.to watch4.W ould you mind on the TV?A.turnB.turningC.to turnD.turned5.The TV show is very,so I d on't like it.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.funny6.---Is your mothe r at home?---I d on't know.I think she be at home.A.needB.mustC.mayD.do7.I d on't like cartoons because they're.A.interestingB.funnyC.greatD.meaningless8.T om says he wants to have a vacation.A.relaxingB.excitingC.relaxedD.excited9.Alan's restaurant is famous its nice food.A.forB.asC.toD.in10.He likes fruit b ananas and apples.A.such asB.look likeC.look atD.tak e care of11.This boy from the UK is ready his classmates with their English.A.helpB.to helpC.helpsD.helped12.---T om has five Chinese books.---Y eah,three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk.A.underB.overC.aboveD.on13.---What about a rest?---OK!Let's go for a walk.A.to haveB.hadC.haveD.having14.It's quite exciting me the Internet.A.for;surfB.for;to surfC.for;for surf DCABB CDAAA BBDB1.His mothe r hopes a silk fan made in Suzhou.A.to getB.gettingC.getsD.got2.If you d on't want with me,please d on't go with me.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play3.Do you plan a book from the library?A.borrowB.borr ow edC.borrowsD.to borrow4.Lucy decided the music club.A.to joinB.joiningC.joinedD.joins5.Let's up like policemen.A.dressesB.dressingC.to dressD.dress6.Mrs.Black expects a letter from Lisa.A.receiveB.to receiveC.receivedD.receiving7.Lucy a student last year,but now she a teacher.A.is;isB.was;isC.was;will beD.is;was8.Summer holiday is coming,Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai.A.wantB.will wantC.wants1.A2.D3.D4.A6.B7.B8.C5.D_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________(泰1. --- How isfilm you saw last night?--- Y ou meanone, Lost in Thailand 囧)? That's wonderful!A.a; the B. the; the C. the; \D.\; the2. I d on 't like soap operas because they're .A.educational B. successful C. meaningless D. exciting3. I hope to study at a schoolmany flowers and trees in it.A.in B. with C. on D. by4. Can you go andwhen the plane to New Y ork takes off?A.find outB.think ofC.put offD.look for5. --- What do you think of cartoons?---. But my brother likes them.A.C.I like themI can 't stand them B.D.I enjoy themI d on 't agr ee6. --- Do you enjoy a volunteer?--- If you wantthis, you 'd better join us.A.C.being; knowingbeing; to knowB.D. to be; knowingto be; to know7. --- What about sitcoms, Jim?--- No, Istand them.A.am notB.d on 'tC. won 'tD. can 't8. --- I like playing football.--- I like it, too.A.C.How about it?How old are you? B.D. How about you?How are you?9. I gave up the piano lessons I had so mu ch homework to do.A.becauseB.thoughC.asD.since10. --- When and where was your son born?--- He was bornOctober 26, 2002Beijing.A.on; on B. in; in C. on; in D.in; on11. When T om retired from the company , P eterhis place.A.took B. got C. made D.put12. When I turned on the radio, I heard the badof the war .A.planB.newsC.actionD.joke13. My grandfather isfor his handwriting, and many people ask him for his works.A.famousB.favoriteC.strictD.serious14.Jack is always ready th ose who are in trouble.A.helpB.helpsC.to helpD.helping15.---your father game shows?---He doesn't mind them.A. C.What do;think ofWhat does;think ofB.D.How do;thinkHow does;think T ennisBaseballBilliardAT ennis came from France—it was popular there eight hundred years ago!It came to Britain about six hundred years ago and soon became very fashionable.In those days it was called"real tennis"and it was played indoors.Baseball,the national sport of the US,come s from an old English game called"rounders".R ounders is a very simple game which children in England still play today,but the American game is more complex(复杂的)and takes more time to play.Over six hundred years ago,people in England o ften played bowls indoors when it was raining.The greens they u se d were smaller th an the on e s outside because there was less space.T o mak e the game more difficult,holes were cut in the gr een and players started to use sticks to hit the balls.Finally,someone had the good idea of raising the whole gr een onto a table—and that's how the game of billiards started.26.When did tennis come to Britain?A. C.800years ago.400years ago.B.D.600years ago.200years ago.27.Which country has baseball as its national sport?A.England.B.Spain.C.Japan.D.The US.28.Which of the following started in England?A.T ennis.B.Billiard.C.V olleyball.D.Basketball.BThere are many hobbies and h obby sites on the Internet.Camping and chess site are two of them. Although these two hobbies are very different,they both are very popular with y oung people.Why?O ne reason camping is so popular is because it's not expensive.There are campg r oun d s ar oun d the world,and they're all different.Some have indoor swimming pools,restaurants,and game rooms.Others d on't even have water!But the areas near campg r ound s are almost always beautiful.Camping is relaxing.Campers can get up early in the morning and cook breakfast with their friends or family.They can spend the day swimming,fishing,climbing the mountains and looking at wildlife. Campers usually sleep very well at night.And what about chess?It's cool now,but in the p ast not many y oung people played the game.A lot of y oung people started to love learning chess when they saw it in the first Harry P otter movie.And many stars enjoy playing chess.Bono,Moby,and Sting can play the game very well.Y oung people often follow what the stars do,even if it's chess!More and more school children are learning the game.Many schools have chess clubs.And people can play chess on computers,too.That means a person can play against a computer,or against another person on the Internet somew her e else in the world.Y ou can play chess anywhere—even when you're camping!1.h obby爱好2.Site网站3.popular受欢迎的4.reason原因5.relaxing放松的29.Campers feel when they go camping.A.relaxedB.tiredC.sleepyD.strong30.What may be Sting's job?A. C.A chess teacher.A great camper.B.D.A reader of Harry P otter.A good singer31.What's the best title of the p assage?A. C.Camping and Chess ClubsY oung P eople's HobbiesB.D.Do as Big Stars DoHobbies and Hobby Sites课程顾问签字：教学主管签字：。