自考学位英语高频词汇

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成人学士学位英语1000个高频必考词汇汇总

成人学士学位英语1000个高频必考词汇汇总

1 / 46 Lesson 11、 abandon [ə'bænd ən] vt. 放弃,抛弃He claimed that his parents had abandoned him 他声称父母遗弃了他。

2、 absent ['æbsənt] a. 缺席的,不在的 He has been absent from his desk for two weeks 他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。

【派】 absence n.缺席,不在场 【反】 present a. 出席的,在场的 【考】 be absent from缺席 3、 absolute ['æbs əlu ːt] a. 绝对的,完全的 It's not really suited to absolute beginners 它并不真正适合从零开始的初学者。

4、 absorb [əb's ɔːb] vt. 吸收;吸引Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。

5、 abuse [ə'bju ːs] n. 滥用;虐待,辱骂I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off 汽车飞驰而去,留下我在那里大声咒骂。

6、 academic [æk ə'demik] a. 学院的,学术的Their academic standards are high 他们的教学水平很高。

7、 accept [ək'sept] v. 接受,认可Eventually Sam persuaded her to accept an offer of marriage 最终萨姆说服她接受了求婚。

专升本-学位英语考试-300个核心英文单词

专升本-学位英语考试-300个核心英文单词

学位英语 300 个核心单词1.abroad 国外2.absence n. 缺席(absent adj.)3.accepted 公认的,可接受的4.accident 事故(accidental adj. 偶然的;accidentally adv. 偶然地)5.achievement 成就(achieve v. 获得)6.address 地址7.admire 钦佩8.admit 承认9.agreement 协议10.agriculture 农业(agricultural adj. 农业的)11.altogether 总共12.ancient 古代的13.announce 宣布14.anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的;anxiously adv. 焦急地)15.apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉;apologetic adj. 道歉的;apologetically adv. 道歉地)16.apologize/apologise v. 道歉17.appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用 thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用 appreciate sth.)n n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的19.assistant 助手20.astonish 吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊;astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonishedadj. 感到吃惊的)21.astronaut 宇航员22.atmosphere 气氛,大气层23.attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively 专心地25.attentively 专心地26.attitude 态度27.attract 吸引(attraction n.吸引力,具有吸引力的人或物)28.average 平均29.average 平均30.balance 平衡31.beauty 美(beautiful adj.)32.believe 相信(belief n. 信念,其复数是 beliefs)33.beyond 超过34.biology 生物35.birthday 生日36.bravery 勇敢37.broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)38.broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39.carefully 小心(carefully adv.)40.ceiling 天花板41.celebrate 庆祝,赞美42.celebration 庆祝(celebrate n.)43.century 世纪44.challenge 挑战45.character 性格46.charge 收费47.cinema 电影院fort v.&n. 安慰,使舒适(comfortable adj. 舒适的;comfortably adv. 舒适地)fortably adv. 舒适地ment 评论munication 交流petition 竞赛(compete v. 竞赛;competitor 竞赛者)position 作文54.concert 音乐会55.conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56.condition 情况(conditions 条件)57.confess 坦白,公认58.congratulation 祝贺(congratulate v.)59.constantly 不断地60.construction 建设,建筑物61.continue 继续62.contribution 贡献(contribute v.)63.conveniently 方便(convenient adj.)64.conversation 谈话65.cough 咳嗽66.cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹67.cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68.curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)69.curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)70.customer 顾客71.customer 顾客72.custom 习俗73.damage 损坏74.declare 声明,宣布75.delicious 美味的76.destroy 毁灭(其过去式是 destroyed)77.determined 有决心的78.develop 发展(development n.;developing 发展中的;developed 发达的)79.dialogue 对话80.diary 日记(dairy 奶制品)81.difference 不同(有复数形式)82.disappointed 感到失望的(disappointing 令人失望的)83.disappointment 失望84.discovery 发现(其复数是 discoveries;其动词是 discover;discoverer 发现者)85.disturb 打扰86.dollar 美元(其复数是 dollars)87.downstairs 在楼下,下楼88.dream 梦想(其过去式是 dreamed 或 dreamt)89.electricity 电(electrical 和电有关的;electric 带电的,电的)90.employ 雇用(employment n.;employer 雇主;employee 雇员)91.empty 空的,清空(可用动词,其过去式是 emptied)92.encourage 鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragement )93.energy 能量94.envelope 信封95.envy n. 妒忌(envious adj.)96.equal 平等的,相等的97.equipment 设备98.especially 尤其是99.essential 基本的,本质的100.European 欧洲人101.event 事件102.excellent 极好(excellence n. excellently adv.)103.exhibition 展览,展览会104.exhibition 展览105.expense 耗费,花费106.experience 经验(experienced 有经验的)107.expert 专家108.expression 表达109.failure 失败(fail v.)110.familiar 熟悉的111.familiar 熟悉的112.favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词,作名词时有复数)113.figure 人物/数字/身材/画像,计算/认为114.finger 手指115.flight 飞行,航班116.forehead 前额117.foreign 外国的118.fortunately 幸运地119.forward 向前120.freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的)121.frequently 经常地122.furniture 家具123.further 进一步的124.generally 一般地,大体上125.geography 地理126.Germany 德国ernment 政府128.gradually 逐渐地129.graduation 毕业(graduate v.)130.grammar 语法131.habit 习惯132.handkerchiefs 手帕133.honesty 诚实的(honest v.)134.honor/honour 荣誉;尊敬135.imagination 想象力(imagine v.)136.immediate 立刻的137.immediately 立刻地138.impress 印象(impression n.)139.incident 小事件140.including 包括(include v.)141.indispensable 不可缺少的142.industry 工业(industrial adj.工业的)rmation 信息144.inspire 激励(inspiration n. inspiring adj. inspired adj.)145.institute 学院146.instrument 乐器,工具147.interest 兴趣,利息148.interrupt 打断149.interrupt 打断150.introduce 介绍(introduction n.)151.irregular 不规则的152.journey 旅程153.judge 判断,审判(judgment n.)154.kindergarten 幼儿园155.knowledge 知识bor/labour 劳动tely 最近ughter 笑声wyer 律师160.librarian 图书馆理员161.loss 损失(lose 是其动词形式)162.luckily 幸运地163.magazine 杂志164.majority 大多数165.majority 大多数166.manage 管理,设法(manager,management)167.market 市场168.marriage 结婚(marry v. 结婚;married adj.已婚的)169.material 物质/材料170.material 物质/材料171.mayor 市长172.mean v. 意味,打算 adj. 吝啬的,卑鄙的173.measure 测量174.medal 奖章(比较:model 模型)175.memory 记忆力(memorize v.记住;remember v.记得)176.message 信息,启示177.metal 金属178.modern 现代的179.modest 谦虚的180.monitor 班长/监控181.moustache 胡子182.murder 谋杀(murderer 凶手)183.musician 音乐家184.mysterious 神秘的(mystery n.神秘)185.nationality 国籍(nation 国家,national 国家的)186.naturally 自然地187.naughty 淘气的188.necessary 必需的189.ninth 第九190.normal 正常的191.obey 服从,遵守192.obviously 明显地193.offer 主动提出,提供,出价194.operation 手术,操作195.opportunity 机会196.ordinary 普通的anize/organise 组织198.particularly 特别是,尤其是199.passenger 乘客200.programme (美 program)n. 节目;项目201.patience 耐心(patiently)202.patient 病人;耐心的203.perfect 完美的204.perform 执行;表演205.perhaps 也许206.period 时期207.permission 许可208.persuade 说服209.phenomena 现象210.physicist 物理学家211.pilot 飞行员212.poisonous 有毒的(poison)213.political 政治的(politics)214.popular 受欢迎的;流行的215.population 人口216.position 职位217.possibility(-ies) 可能性218.possible 可能的219.poverty 贫穷(poor)220.practical 实际的,实用的221.prepare (使)准备222.pressure 压力223.pretend 假装224.professor 教授225.profit 利润226.progress 进步227.pronunciation 发音228.provide 提供(比较:offer,supply)229.public 公众的;公立的230.purpose 目的;意图231.quality 质量232.quantity 数量233.realistic 现实的;逼真的234.receive 收到235.recently 最近236.recognise/recognize v. 认出;承认237.recognition n. 认出;承认238.regards 问候239.remind 提醒240.repeat(repetition) 重复241.respect 尊敬242.restaurant 餐馆243.satisfy 使满意(satisfied,satisfying)244.satisfaction 满意245.satisfactory 满意的246.Saturday 星期六247.scientific 科学的248.science 科学249.secretary 秘书250.secretly 秘密地251.separately 单独地252.separate 分开253.serious 严重的(seriously)254.service 服务255.shortcoming 缺点256.silence 安静(silent)257.similar 相似的258.similarity 相似性259.situation 形势/情况260.slightly 轻微地261.society 社会(social adj.社会的)262.southern 南方的263.special 特别的264.species 物种(单复数同形)265.spring 春天;泉水;弹簧;弹跳266.square 平方;广场267.steal 偷窃268.straight 直的,直接的269.suitable 合适的 270. support 支持271.surprise 使惊奇272.surround 包围273.swim 游泳274.technique 技术(technical adj.) 275.technology 科技276.temperature 温度277.theory 理论278.thirsty 口渴的279.thorough 彻底的280.total 合计281.traffic 交通282.translate 翻译283.translation 翻译(translator 译者)284.interpret 解释;翻译(interpreter 口语翻译)285.umbrella 伞286.unusually 不寻常地(unusual 不寻常的)287.unwilling 不愿意的(willing adj. 愿意的;will n. 意志)288.upstairs 在楼上;向楼上289.vacation 假期290.variety n. 种类291.various 各种各样的292.victim 受害者293.victory 胜利294.vocabulary 词汇295.voyage 航行296.waste 浪费;废物297.wealth 财富298.whisper 低语299.worship 崇拜300.youth 年轻人(复数加-s)。

学位英语高频必备词汇、词组

学位英语高频必备词汇、词组

学位英语高频必备词汇、词组下面的这些单词和词组是学位英语考试中经常考到的重点词汇,这些词汇的考察比较频繁,同时这些词汇有比较简单,但如果把它们放在短语中,很多人就不知道什么意思了。

这就是我们所说的“熟词生意”,这在学位英语考试中是一个重点。

一、case意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配a case in point有关的事例,例证a case in point恰当的例子in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case概括事实in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case无论如何不,决不in this/that case如果这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a case申述pack a case装箱in the case of就…..来说,至于as the case may be看情况,根据具体情况辨析case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则:in case意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。

In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形试题I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so thatCI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk ofCWe left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.A)if B)in case C)so that D)unlessBThe lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.A)event B)incident C)case D)affairC二、raise意义vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资)搭配raise one’s hand举手raise one’s hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people’s minds引起人们的怀疑raise a child养育孩子raise farm/corps饲养raise funds筹集资金raise salaries增加薪水raise standards of service提高服务水平辨析 raise liftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise arise arouse risev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起试题Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivatedA三、extend意义vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到构词ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变形extension.n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机extensivea. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的intensivea.加强的,深入细致的搭配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading泛读extensive discussion广泛的讨论辨析enlargeexpandenlargev.扩大,放大expandv.使膨胀,扩张extend lengthen prolongextend指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。

学位英语核心单词

学位英语核心单词

学位英语核心单词学位英语核心单词是指为了通过成人高等教育本科英语考试或者其它与学位挂钩的英语水平测试,考生需要重点掌握的一系列词汇。

这些词汇通常涵盖了基础语法、学术阅读、写作、听说等各个方面所需的高频词汇和特定主题领域内的专业术语。

以下是一些示例性的学位英语核心单词:1. abandon [ə'bændən]2. ability [ə'bɪləti]3. abroad [ə'brɔːd]4. absence [ˈæbsəns]5. accommodate [ə'kɒmədeɪt]6. achievement [ə'tʃiːvmənt]7. analyze ['ænəlaɪz]8. argument ['ɑːgjʊm(ə)nt]9. academic [ækə'demɪk]10. cooperate [kəʊˌɒpəreɪt]11. dissertation [ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃ(ə)n]12. empirical [ɪmˈpɪrɪkl]13. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]14. integrity [ɪnˈteɡrɪti]15. methodology [ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi]16. phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən]17. quantitative [ˈkwæntɪtətɪv]18. research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ]19. significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪk(ə)nt]20. summarize ['sʌməraɪz]准备学位英语考试时,建议学习者结合历年真题、大纲以及专门针对学位英语的核心词汇书进行系统学习,并结合实际语境记忆和运用这些词汇,以提高语言应用能力及应试成绩。

同时,由于不同地区或院校可能会有不同的考试要求和标准,请根据具体的考试指南进行复习。

本科学士学位英语高频单词

本科学士学位英语高频单词

本科学士学位英语高频单词学位英语是指为了提高学生的英语水平而设置的一门课程,主要面向大学本科学生。

通过学位英语的学习,学生可以提高听、说、读、写等方面的英语运用能力,为将来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。

在学位英语中,掌握高频单词是非常重要的,因为它们在英语学习中的使用频率较高,是学习者必须牢记的基本词汇。

一、名词类高频单词1. student (学生)- The college is full of students from different countries.(这所大学里有来自不同国家的学生。

)2. university (大学)- She is studying at a prestigious university in the United States.(她正在美国一所知名大学学习。

)3. professor (教授)- The professor is giving a lecture on astrophysics.(教授正在讲授天体物理学。

)4. class (课程)- I have a biology class this afternoon.(今天下午我有一节生物课。

)5. exam (考试)- I need to study for the final exam next week.(我需要准备下周的期末考试。

)二、动词类高频单词1. study (学习)- She spends a lot of time studying in the library.(她在图书馆里花费了很多时间学习。

)2. learn (学习)- It's important to learn from our mistakes.(从我们的错误中学习是很重要的。

)3. attend (参加)- He attends all the lectures and takes detailed notes.(他参加了所有的讲座,并做了详细的笔记。

学位英语高频词

学位英语高频词

学位英语高频词1. Bachelor's degree2. Master's degree3. Doctorate4. Graduation5. Thesis6. Dissertation7. Research8. Academic9. Transcript 10. GPA1. 学士学位2. 硕士学位3. 博士学位4. 毕业5. 论文6. 学位论文7. 研究8. 学术的9. 成绩单 10. 平均成绩11. Major 12. Minor 13. Elective 14. Core courses 15. Degree program 16. Graduation ceremony 17. Alumni 18. Academic advisor 19. Tuition 20. Scholarship11. 专业 12. 辅修 13. 选修课 14. 必修课 15. 学位课程 16. 毕业典礼 17. 校友 18. 学术顾问 19. 学费 20. 奖学金21. Academic journal 22. Internship 23. Capstone project 24. Graduation requirements 25. Transcript evaluation 26. Academic probation 27. Distance learning 28. Academic calendar 29. Academic advisor 30. Class schedule21. 学术期刊 22. 实习 23. 顶点项目 24. 毕业要求 25. 成绩单评估 26. 学业警告 27. 远程学习 28. 学术日历 29. 学业顾问30. 课程安排31. Academic writing 32. Plagiarism 33. Research paper 34. Graduation application 35. Academic standing 36. Honors program 37. Prerequisite 38. Graduation rate 39. Academic integrity 40. Academic probation31. 学术写作 32. 剽窃 33. 研究论文 34. 毕业申请 35. 学业地位 36. 荣誉项目 37. 先决条件 38. 毕业率 39. 学术诚信 40. 学业警告41. Academic record 42. Academic department 43. Academic advisor 44. Academic achievement 45. Academic success 46. Academic support 47. Academic standing 48. Academic calendar 49. Academic probation 50. Academic program41. 学业记录 42. 学术部门 43. 学业顾问 44. 学业成就 45. 学业成功 46. 学业支持 47. 学业地位 48. 学术日历 49. 学业警告 50. 学业项目。

自考00015英语高频词汇

自考00015英语高频词汇

自考00015英语高频词汇第一单元1.常考单词:goal,objective,accomplish,predict,accompany,implement,tendency,achievement,argue,budget,define,entity2. 常考词组:in the way,in part,point of view,contribute to,to apply for,in hand,to turn down3. 常考句子:1)A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2)Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will beand try to leave as little as possible to chance.3)If there is no choice,there is no decision to be made.4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politics,procedures,laws,precedents and the like.5)For example,managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is,which contributes the most to the achievementof organizational goals.7)In the larger scheme of things,however,increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8)Some of these objectives are more important than others,but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词:escape,explode,collapse,shrink,gravity,measurement,basis,launch,convincing,companion,speculation,swallow,operate,to make use of,a great many,above all2. 常考句子:1)Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2)The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3)Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4)If a man fell into a black hole,he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5)It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6)On the other hand,scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词:weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组:to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account3. 常考句子:1)Affected with a serious disease,van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2)Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final,lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3)The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown,it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4)What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词:demestic statisticsdiplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子:1)There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2)Of these 20,000,just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3)The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4)A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder,despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5)She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6)Because she found it difficult to feed her four children,she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7)So if they do complain,they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词:Musician,rhythmic,distinct,consciousness,originate,readily,instrument,electronic,thereby,passive,participant2. 常考词组:to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子:1)The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2)Folk music,old and modern,was popular among college students.3)They freely took over elements form jazz,from American country music.4)With records at home,listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词:efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion spec ific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组:in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子:1)Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry,where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2)Robots,already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen,although to a lesser degree,in other industries as well.3)The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4)Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task,they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5)Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6)With the ability to “see”,robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7)Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词:research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation2. 常考词组:be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子:1)People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2)The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3)The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4)Since leisure is basically self-determined,one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5)Basically,such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6)For example,the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games,sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7)Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8)The more seriously this is sought,the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.常考单词:flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible a ssumption promote2. 常考词组:effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子:1)The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. (para.1)2)The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. (para.2)3)He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. (para.3)4)Now that we understand what Jet lag is,we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4)5)The other belongs in our internal clocks which,left alone,would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes,25 - rhythm.(para.5)6)In time the physiological system will reset itself,but it does take time. (para7)7)One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. (para.8)8)It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9)第九单元1.常考单词:classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组:to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子:1)Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.1)2)The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth,the older its population is likely to be - at least,for any future that concerns us now.3)The older you are now,of course,the greater this proportion will be,and greater still if you are a woman.4)If you are now in your thirties,you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词:election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组:to identify……as impact on3. 常考句子:1)Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.4)2)Whether voters accept this image,however,depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. (para. 4)此句注意主语从句作主语。

学士学位常考英语词汇

学士学位常考英语词汇

常考词汇(一)1.虚拟语气1)用于宾语从句,从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。

这类动词有order, demand, require, request requested(被请求的), direct, instruct(教导,命令),command (命令,指挥), urge(催促,促进), rule, suggest suggested(暗示的), advise(劝告,警告), vote(选举,表决),propose(提议,建议),proposed(被提议的), move,recommend (劝告,介绍), prefer, decide decided, insist (坚持,强烈要求), desire (愿望,欲望,要求),desired(渴望的,想得到的).2)用于主语从句,从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。

这类动词有: vital(重要的,致命的), important, essential(必不可少的,必要的),necessary(必定,当然),unnecessary (不必要的,多余的), impossible(不可能的,做不到的), sad, strange(奇怪的,陌生的), fitting (适应,配合),proper(适当的,特有的), appropriate(适合的,恰当的), settled(固定的).2.不定式1)通常只接动词不定式作宾主的常考动词:agree, attempt(试图,努力), claim(主张,断言), decide, demand (要求,需要), ask, beg(乞讨,请求),fail (失败,忘记), care, consent(同意,答应), promise(答应,有希望), desire, hope, intend(想要,打算,企图), learn, offer(提供,提议), plan(设计), refuse, pretend(假装),require, appear (好像是,仿佛), arrange, expect, manage, tend (倾向,照料),afford (供给,担负得起), wish, want, seem (好像,仿佛), struggle (斗争), threaten (威胁), wait, undertake (接受,承担), venture (冒险,敢于), seek (寻找,试图), resolve (决议,解决), aim (志在,瞄准), apply (申请,运用), profess. (表示), happen, guarantee (保证),neglect (疏忽,忽略), prove (证明,结果), trouble (打扰,费神), bother (打扰,麻烦), care (关心,喜欢), choose (选择,甘愿), etc.2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词:force(强迫,迫使), hire(雇佣,租借), tell, require, teach(教书,教训), warn(警告), allow, ask, inform(通知,告发) beg, convince(使信服,使确信), expect, invite(邀请,招待), order, permit(允许,许可), promise(允许,答应), instruct(指示,命令), prepare(准备,预备), ur g e (鼓励,促进), remind(提醒), want, advise(忠告,通知), persuade(说服,使相信), cause(引起), dare(敢,胆敢), forbid(禁止), like, challenge(挑战), request, get, need, oblige(迫使,使感激), encourage(鼓励,促进), enable(使能够), compel(强迫,逼迫), recommend(劝告,推荐), declare(宣布,表明), prove (证明,鉴定), command(命令,指挥), lead(引导,带领), press(压,挤), etc.3)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考动词:anxious(担心的,渴望的), dangerous(危险的,不安全的),pleased(高兴的,满足的), hard , eager(热心的,渴望的), easy, fortunate(幸运地,侥幸的), strange(奇怪的,陌生的), good, ready(现成的,情愿的), usual (通常的),prepar ed, surprised (感到惊讶的),common(普通的,公共的),useless(无用的,),asked , lucky, difficult(困难的,艰难的), li kely(可能的,), careful(小心的,仔细的), sure(确信的,一定的),glad (高兴的,愉快的), sorry (难过的,悔恨的), bored (无聊的,烦人的), able, free, quick, willing., determined, afraid. etc.4)用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词:failure (失败者), offer (提供,提议), plan, ability (能力,才能), decision (决定,果断), desire(愿望,要求), chance, p ermission (许可,允许), occasion (场合,时节), fun (玩笑), honor (荣誉,尊敬), wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand (要求,需求), way, refusal (拒绝,推辞), responsibility (责任,职责), freedom (自由,自主), promise, etc.5)后面跟省去“to” 的不定式作宾补的常考动词:see,watch, notice (注意,通告), observe (遵守,注意到), hear, listen to, feel (感觉,认为),get,make, have, let, help, know, look at, smell. etc.6)表结果的短语+不定式:so…as to…, such…as to…,enough to…, only to…, too…to…3.动名词:1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词:admit (承认,接纳), appreciate (感激,评价), avoid (避免,逃避), delay (推迟,延误), deny (否认,), enjoy, finish, mi ss, postpone (推迟,延期), put off (拖延), practice, quit (离开,停止), suggest, keep, complete (完成,结束), anticipate(期望,预料), discuss, understand, favor(喜爱,帮助), escape (逃避,避免), forgive, consider, prohibit (禁止,不准), min d, dislike, can’t help(禁不住), risk, involve, imagine (想象), look forward to (期望,盼望), can’t stand (不能忍受), consider, ensure, excuse, pardon, give up (放弃), include, keep on (遵守), report, suggest. involve, etc.2)常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语:approve of (赞成), insist on (坚持,强调), persist in, spend in ,engage in (从事), depend on, keep on, rely on (依靠,信赖), worry about, succeed in, give up, calculate on (计算), lead to(通向,导致), contribute to (有助于), dev ote to (献身,投入), object to (反对), look forward to, confess to (承认), concentrate on(集中于), focus on (使集中于), etc.3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词:pleasure in (以…为乐), opportunity of (…的机会), advise on (就…提出劝告), method for (…的方法), ex cuse for (…的借口), intention of (…的目的,意图), probability of (…的可能性), concern about (对…的关心), d ifficulty in (限于…的困境), trouble in (遇到…的麻烦), shortage of (…的不足), comment on (…的评论), impo rtance of (…的重要性), necessity of (…的需要), approach to (接近/探讨…), etc.4) 用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词:accustomed to (习惯于…), afraid of (害怕…), fond of (对…的喜爱), successful in (在某方面的成功), ca pable of (有…的能力), tired of (厌烦做某事), interested in, intent on (在某方面的打算), keep on, used to, go od at, particular about (…的细节), bent on (致力于….), eng aged in (从事于/忙于做某事), involved in (限入), devoted to (把…奉献给,专心于…),etc.5) 动词后可跟原形动词和动名词::+do/doingdiscover (发现,发觉), feel, find, force (强迫,迫使), get, imagine (想像,假想), etc..6)v.+sb. into doing:,动词有:cheat (欺骗), trick (欺骗,哄骗), deceive (欺骗), fool(愚弄), shame (侮辱),sur prise(惊讶,吃惊), talk.etc.7)v.+sb. from doing,动词有:prevent, stop, keep, hinder(阻碍), restrain(抑制), save(拯救,节省).常考词汇(二)1. fill in out填写表格find out查明,发现2.get/put across解释清楚get along (with)与…相处get at到达,知道,领会,意思指get away走开,离开,逃脱get by通过,过得去,过活get down从…下来,写下get sown to sth.开始,着手做get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴get by heart 记住,背诵get off下车,动身离开get out of逃避,逃掉get over克服掉get rid of摆脱get the best of从中得到最大益处get the better of占据上风,胜过get through通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱get to 到达,触及 3. go into详述,调查,研究,从事4. hand down 传下来,传给go off不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行hand in上交go out熄灭,停止运转,过时hand out 分发go over仔细查看,检查hand over移交,交付给go through检查,经历,遭遇5. hang about/around闲荡go up 上升,被炸毁hang on等待片刻,抓紧不放go without不享受,没有也无妨hang up挂起来,挂断电话go wrong 出毛病6. head for向…走去,驶向7. help oneself to自取所需8. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制9. impose on 强人所难,欺骗10. keep an eye on留意照看keep back隐瞒,保留,阻止keep down限制,控制,降低keep off使不接近,避开keep on继续,反复地做keep to遵守,信守,坚持stick to坚持adhere to坚持11. knock down打倒,击倒knock out打昏,击昏13. lay置放,铺,设置,布置lay aside放在一边,储蓄set aside储蓄put aside储蓄lay down 放下,规定,制订lay out 安排,布置,设计lay off下岗,辞退14. leave alone听其自然,别管15. lie in在于hold on握住不放16. line up使排成行,排队hold onto紧紧抓住17. live on(靠某人、某事)生活hold out伸出,坚持要求,不屈live through度过,经受过hold up 举起,耽搁live up to 遵守,不辜负期望18. look after照料,管理,关心look at看look back回顾,回头看look down upon看不起look for寻找look forward to期待着look in 顺道访问look into调查,观察look on参观look out注意,留神look over把…看一遍,温习,查看look through浏览,通读look up to尊敬,敬仰19. lose heart失去信心leave behind忘了带,留下leave for动身前往产leave off停止,中断leave out sth.漏掉20.lend itself to 有助于,适合于21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说let down让…失望let go of放开,松手let in容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄let loose放松,释放let off 排放,放过,宽恕22.pass away 逝世pass out失去知觉,昏倒23. pay back偿还,回报,报复pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功pay up 拣起,中途搭人,学会24. play a joke on和某人开玩笑play a part in扮演角色,发挥作用play with a toy玩弄,摆弄25. pull down拆毁,拉侄,拉下,降低pull in(车船)进站pull off脱衣等,实现pull on 穿、戴pull out拔出,(车船)驶出pull up使停下26. put across解释清楚put away放好,收好,储蓄put forward提出计划、要求等put in花费,付出时间,正式提出put off推迟put on穿上,增加体重put out熄灭,公布,发布,生产出put up建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴27. refer to提及,参考28. regardless of不顾,不管29. lose one’s head不知所措lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way迷路lose the track of失去对…的联系30. major in主修make for 走向,导致,促成make sense 讲得通,有意义make up(for)补偿,弥补make way for开路,让路make from由…制成31. mix up混合,搞混32. object to反对,不赞成33. occur to sb. 使某人想起34. remind sb of sth.使某人想起35. resort to 诉诸于36. result in导致后果result from由于什么而造成37. ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给某人38. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束run down 贬你,减少,精疲力竭run into偶然碰见run out of用完,耗尽run over碾过,很快看一遍run through贯穿,济览,花光39. scale down按比例缩小scale up按比例放大40. see about办理,安排see off给送行see through 看破,识破see to 照料,注意,修理see to it that务必做到…41. send for派人去请,召唤send in递送,提交send off邮寄,发送42. serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该,罪有应得43. step in齐步,合拍step up加速44. stick to坚持45. set about开始着手做某事set aside留出,储蓄set down记下,写下,放下set apart使分离民,使分开,拔出set fire to放火烧set forth陈述,阐明set off出发常考词汇(三)形容词1.able to do 能够做2.about to do 打算做3absent from 缺席 4.abundant in 充足5.angry with/at/for 生气6.anxious for/about 焦虑7.applicable to 易于8.aware of 意识到9.bored with 厌倦10.amazed at 惊叹于11.faithful to 忠实于12.busy with 忙于13.caoable of doing 有能力做14.certain of 有把握15.characteristic of 特征是petent in 胜任的17.consistant with 一致的18.concious of/with 意识到19.contrary to 与相反venient to 便于21.critical of 对…挑剔ashamed of 对…感到羞耻22.harmful to 对…有害虫23.confident of/in 有信心24.dependent on 依靠于25.different from 不同26.eager for/to do 急于做27.enthusiastic about for 对…有热情28.equal to 等同于29.equivalent to 相当于30. essential to 重要的31.excited about./at 为某事而激动32.negligent of 对…马虎的33.famillar to/with 熟悉34.famous for 因…著名35.fit for/to 适合于36.fond of 喜爱37.free from 免于38.friendly to 对…友好39.guilty of 有…罪40.good at/in 善于good for 对…有益good to 对…友好往来41.happy about 为…而高兴42.loyal to 信守的43.regardless of 不顾44.relative to 与…有关,相对于45.representative of 有…代表性的46.resistance to 抵制的47.repsonsible for/to 对…负责的48.responsive to 响应的49.satisfied with 对…满意的50.separati from 与…分开的sensitive to 对…敏感的51.sick of 对…厌倦的52.helpful to 对…有帮助53.hostile to 对…的敌意的54.ignorant of 不了解55.innocent of无…罪的56.jealous of妒忌的57.keen on 热衷于cking in 缺乏59.likely to do 可能做60.opposite to 与…相对立的61.proud of 为…骄傲的62.patient with 对…耐心的63.preferable to 比…更可取64.previous to 在…之前65.prior to 在…之前,优先于66.proper to 特有的,专为…的67.proportional to 与…成比例的68.ready for 为…做好准备的69.similar to 与…相似的70.sorry about/for 为…感受到遗憾71.strict with 对…严格要求的72.suitable for/to 对…合适的73.subordinate to 从属于…,下级的74.superior to 优越于…75.thirsty for 对…渴望的76.typical of 有…典型性的77.worthy of 值得的78.popular with 受到欢迎的79.apploicable to 适用的80.doubtful about/of 怀疑名词性词组1. by accident 偶然地2.in accordance with 与…一致3.on account of 因为4.in addition (to) 除了5.in advance 提前6.take advantage of 利用7.in agreement with 与…一致8.answer to 对…的回答9.an appetite for 对…的爱好10.on arrival 已到达11.out of control 失去控制12.in association with 与…相联系13.on the average 平均数14.on the basis of 在…基础15.on board 在船、飞机上16.on behalf of 代表17.(run) out of breath 跑得喘不过气来18.on business 忙于事业19.in any case 无论如何20.by chance 偶然,碰巧21.in case (of) 万一22.in charge of 负责23.around the clock 昼夜不停地24.in common 共同的,共有的25.in conclusion 最后,总之26.by comparison 与…相比较27.on condition that 如果,在…条件下28.in connection with/to 关于29.in consequence of 由于,因为…的缘故30.on the contrary 相反31.in contrast with/to 与…截然不同,形成对比32.in the course of 在…过程中33.at the cost of 以…为代价34.out of date 过时out of danger 脱离危险out of fashion 过时,不再时兴out of work 失去工作out of order 失去控制out of practice 荒疏out of question 毫无疑问35.in debt负债36.under discussion 处于讨论之中37.in detail 详细地38.in the distance 在远处39.at sb’s disposal 受到某人的摆布40.off earth 究竟41.in effect 事实上,实际上42.off duty 下班43.in the end 最终,终于44.at all events 无论如何45.in the event of 万一46.in essence 本质上47.with the exception 除了情况48.in excess 过度,超过49.to an extent 到达…程度50.face to face 面对面地51.in favor of 支持,有利于52.on fire 在燃烧53.in force 有效,在实施中54.in the future 未来55.on the grounds of 以…为理由56.on guards 警惕,防范57.hand in hand 手拉手58.at hand 在附近,即将到来59.at hear 内心里60.in honor of 为了,以…的名义61.in a hurry 匆忙地62.at intervals 间歇性地63.at length 详细地64.in the light of 依据,根据65.at a loss 不知所措地66.as a matter of fact 事实上67.bymeans of 通过…手段68.by no means 绝不69.in memory of 为了纪念… 70.by mistake 错误的常考词汇(四)1. in return for 作为….的回报2.as a rule通常、惯例3.for the sake of 为了4.on sale 有售5.on a large scale 大规模地6.in the long run 长期地7.on schedule 按预定时间8.in secret 秘密地9.in sequence 依次地10.in shape 处于良好状态11.at the mercy of 在…..的支配下12.the moment一…..就13.in nature 本质上14.on occasions 不时地15.in person 亲自地16.in place of 代替、取代17.at present 目前18.for the present 目前、暂时19.in public 公开地20.for the purpose of 为了21.at first sight 乍一看22.in sight 可看到的23.out of sight 看不到的24.in terms of 根据25.on second thoughts 又一想、转念一想26.at a time /at one time 一次/曾经27.for the time being 暂时28.from time to time 常常地29.in time 及时地30.on time 准时地31.in honor of 为了、以…..的名义32.in a hurry 匆忙地33.at intervals 间歇性地34.at length 详细地35.on purpose 故意地36.beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑37.at any rate 无论如何38.at the rate of 以…..的速度39.by reason of 由于40.as regards 关于、至于41.with regards to 关于42.in relation to 有关、关于43.as a result of 作为….的结果44.on the top of 在…..之上45.in truth 实际上46.by turns 轮流地47.in turn 反过来48.by the way 顺便提一下49.in a way 在某种程度上50.word for word 逐字逐句地51.at work 在工作、忙于倒装句词汇:neither = nor = no more , little , seldom , hardly , scarcely , rarely , never , not ,no , in no case , in no way , not only…but also … , not until …… , hardly(sc arcely)…when… , no sooner …than… ;主谓一致词汇:as much as , as well as , rather than , more than , no less than ,in addition to , with , along with , together with , except , all of , some of , none of , half of , most of , lots of , plenty of ;。

学位英语词汇高频出现的单词1

学位英语词汇高频出现的单词1

1, aboard [ə'bɔ:d]prep. 在上 adv. 在飞机上;[船] 在船上;在火车上2, abroad [ə'brɔ:d]n. 海外;异国 adj. 往国外的 adv. 在国外;到海外3, accept [ək'sept]vi. 承认;同意;承兑 vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳4, board [bɔ:d]n. 董事会;木板;甲板;膳食 vt. 上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿vi. 寄宿5, broad [brɔ:d]n. 宽阔部分 adj. 宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的 adv. 宽阔地6, competent ['kɔmpitənt]adj. 胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的7, receive [ri'si:v]vt. 收到;接待;接纳 vi. 接收8, accident ['æksidənt]n. 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇9, event [i'vent]n. 事件,大事;项目;结果10, incident ['insidənt]n. 事件,事变;插曲 adj. [光] 入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的11, traffic accident [交] 交通事故12, complete [kəm'pli:t]adj. 完整的;完全的;彻底的 vt. 完成13, accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]vt. 完成;实现;达到14, finish n. 结束;完美;回味(葡萄酒) vt. 完成;结束;用完 vi. 结束,终止;终结15, accurate ['ækjurət]adj. 精确的16, correct [kə'rekt]adj. 正确的;恰当的;端正的 vt. 改正;告诫 vi. 调整;纠正错误17, above all 首先;尤其是18, after all 毕竟;终究19, at all (否定句)根本;究竟20, in all 总共,合计21, precise [pri'sais]adj. 精确的;明确的;严格的22, exact [iɡ'zækt]adj. 准确的,精密的;精确的 vt. 要求;强求;急需 vi. 勒索钱财23, sue [sju:, su:]vt. 控告;请求 vi. 控告;提出请求24, charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]n. 费用;电荷;掌管;控告;命令;负载 vt. 使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对索费;向冲去 vi. 充电;控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上25, accuse [ə'kju:z]vt. 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于 vi. 指责;控告26, require [ri'kwaiə]vt. 需要;要求;命令27, inquire [in'kwaiə]vi. 询问;查究;询价 vt. 询问;查究;问明28, act [ækt]vt. 扮演;装作,举动像 n. 行为,行动;法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势 vi. 行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效29, action ['ækʃən]n. 行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节30, deed [di:d]n. 行动;证书;[法] 契据 vt. 立契转让31, achieve [ə'tʃi:v]vt. 达到;完成 vi. 达到目的;如愿以偿32, acquire [ə'kwaiə]vt. 获得;取得;学到;捕获33, actual ['æktʃuəl]adj. 真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的34, adapt [ə'dæpt]vi. 适应 vt. 使适应;改编35, adequate ['ædikwit]adj. 充足的;适当的;胜任的36, admit [əd'mit]vi. 承认;容许 vt. 承认;准许进入;可容纳37, adopt [ə'dɔpt]vi. 采取;过继 vt. 采取;接受;收养;正式通过38, advance [əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]vi. 前进;进展;上涨 n. 发展;前进;增长;预付款adj. 预先的;先行的 vt. 提出;预付;使前进;将提前39, advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-]n. 优势;利益;有利条件 vt. 有利于;使处于优势vi. 获利40, advice [əd'vais]n. 建议;忠告;劝告;通知41, advise [əd'vaiz]vi. 建议;与商量 vt. 建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告42, affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt]vi. 倾向;喜欢 n. 情感;引起感情的因素 vt. 影响;感染;感动;假装43, afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt. 给予,提供;买得起44, agree [ə'ɡri:]vi. 同意;意见一致 vt. 同意;赞成;承认45, aid [eid]vi. 帮助 n. 援助;帮助;助手;帮助者 vt. 援助;帮助;有助于46, aim [eim]n. 目的;目标;对准 vt. 目的在于;引导;把对准 vi. 打算;对准目标47, alive [ə'laiv]adj. 活着的;活泼的;有生气的48, all ready 全部准备;一切就绪49, all together 一起,一道;同时50, almost ['ɔ:lməust]adv. 差不多,几乎51, alone [ə'ləun]adv. 独自地;单独地 adj. 独自的;单独的;孤独的52, already [ɔ:l'redi]adv. 已经,早已;先前53, alter ['ɔ:ltə]vi. 改变;修改 vt. 改变,更改54, although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj. 虽然,尽管55, altogether [,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]n. 整个;裸体 adv. 完全地;总共;总而言之56, amaze [ə'meiz] vt. 使吃惊57, among [ə'mʌŋ] prep. 在中间;在之中58, announce [ə'nauns]vi. 宣布参加竞选;当播音员 vt. 宣布;述说;预示;播报59, annoy [ə'nɔi]vi. 惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅 vt. 骚扰;惹恼;打搅 n. 烦恼(等于annoyance)60, answer ['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]n. 回答;答案;答辩 vt. 回答;符合 vi. 回答;符合61, appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vt. 欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别 vi. 增值;涨价62, approve [ə'pru:v]vt. 批准;赞成;为提供证据 vi. 批准;赞成;满意63, area ['εəriə] n. 区域,地区;面积;范围64, argue ['ɑɡju:]vt. 辩论,争论;证明;说服 vi. 争论,辩论;提出理由65, arise [ə'raiz]vi. 出现;上升;起立66, army ['ɑ:mi]n. 陆军,军队67, around [ə'raund]prep. 四处;在周围 adv. 大约;到处;在附近68, arouse [ə'rəuz]vt. 引起;唤醒;鼓励 vi. 激发;醒来;发奋69, as if 犹如,好似70, as though 好像;仿佛71, as [æz]conj. 因为;随着;虽然;依照;当时 prep. 如同;当作;以的身份adv. 同样地;和一样的72, assist [ə'sist]n. 帮助;助攻 vi. 参加;出席 vt. 帮助;促进73, assure [ə'ʃuə] vt. 保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚74, astonish [ə'stɔniʃ] vt. 使惊讶75, at a time 一次;每次;在某时76, at one time 曾经,一度;同时77, at that time 在那时78, at the beginning 首先;从一开始;起初;从头开始79, at the time 在那时,那时候80, attain [ə'tein]n. 成就 vt. 达到,实现;获得;到达 vi. 达到;获得;到达81, await [ə'weit]vt. 等候,等待;期待82, awake [ə'weik]vt. 唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起 adj. 醒着的 vi. 觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起83, award [ə'wɔ:d] vt. 授予;判定 n. 奖品;判决84, base [beis] vt. 以作基础 n. 基础;底部;垒 adj. 卑鄙的;低劣的85, basis ['beisis]n. 基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理86, be known as 被称为;被认为是;以著称87, be known for 因而众所周知88, be known to v. 为所知;为某人所熟知89, bear [bεə]n. 熊 vi. 承受;结果实 vt. 忍受;具有;支撑90, beat [bi:t]vt. 打;打败 n. 拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打 adj. 筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的vi. 打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩91, below [bi'ləu]prep. 在下面 adv. 在下面,在较低处;在本页下面92, belt [belt]n. 带;腰带;地带 vt. 用带子系住;用皮带抽打 vi. 猛击93, beneath [bi'ni:θ]prep. 在之下 adv. 在下方94, benefit ['benifit]n. 利益,好处;救济金 vt. 有益于,对有益 vi. 受益,得益95, beside [bi'said]prep. 在旁边;与相比;和无关 beside: 在旁边96, besides [bi'saidz]prep. 除之外 adv. 此外;而且97, between [bi'twi:n]prep. 在之间 adv. 在中间98, bloom [blu:m]vt. 使开花;使茂盛 n. 花;青春;旺盛 vi. 开花;茂盛99, blossom ['blɔsəm]n. 花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态 vi. 开花;兴旺;发展成100, borrow ['bɔrəu]vt. 借;借用 vi. 借;借用;从其他语言中引入101, bother ['bɔðə]n. 麻烦;烦恼 vt. 烦扰,打扰;使不安;使恼怒 vi. 操心,麻烦;烦恼102, break out v. 爆发;突发103, but [强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt]conj. 但是;而是;然而 adv. 仅仅,只 prep. 除以外104, calculate ['kælkjuleit]vt. 计算;预测;认为;打算 vi. 计算;以为;作打算105, cause [kɔ:z]n. 原因;事业;目标 vt. 引起;使遭受106, chance [tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns]vt. 偶然发生;冒的险 n. 机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性vi. 碰巧;偶然被发现107, change [tʃeindʒ]n. 变化;找回的零钱 vt. 改变;交换 vi. 改变;兑换108, cheat [tʃi:t]vt. 欺骗;骗取 n. 欺骗,作弊;骗子 vi. 欺骗;作弊109, childish ['tʃaildiʃ]adj. 幼稚的,孩子气的110, childlike ['tʃaildlaik]adj. 天真烂漫的;孩子似的111, choose [tʃu:z]vt. 选择,决定 vi. 选择,挑选112, climate ['klaimit]n. 气候;风气;思潮;风土113, cloth [klɔθ, klɔ:θ]n. 布,织物;餐巾114, clothing ['kləuðiŋ]n. (总称)[服装] 服装;帆装 v. 覆盖(clothe的ing形式);给穿衣115, compare to 把...比作,比喻为116, compare with 与…相比较117, complex ['kɔmpleks]n.复合体;综合设施 adj. 复杂的;合成的118, complicated ['kɔmplikeitid]adj. 难懂的,复杂的119, compose [kəm'pəuz]vt. 构成;写作;使平静;排的版 vi. 组成;作曲;排字120, compute[kəm'pju:t]n. 计算;估计;推断 vt. 计算;估算;用计算机计算 vi. 计算;估算;推断121, confess [kən'fes]vi. 承认;坦白;忏悔;供认 vt. 承认;坦白;忏悔;供认122, consent [kən'sent]n. 同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成 vi. 同意;赞成;答应123, conserve [kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v]n. 果酱;蜜饯 vt. 保存;将做成蜜饯;使守恒124, considerable [kən'sidərəbl]adj. 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的125, considerate [kən'sidərit]adj. 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的126, consist [kən'sist]vi. 组成;在于;符合127, consistent [kən'sistənt]adj. 始终如一的,一致的;坚持的128, constant ['kɔnstənt]n. [数] 常数;恒量 adj. 不变的;恒定的;经常的129, constitute ['kɔnstitju:t]vt. 组成,构成;建立;任命130, continual [kən'tinjuəl]adj. 持续不断的;频繁的131, continuous [kən'tinjuəs] adj. 连续的,持续的;继续的;连绵不断的132, convince [kən'vins]vt. 说服;使确信,使信服133, cost [kɔst]n. 费用,代价,成本;损失 vt. 花费;使付出;使花许多钱 vi. 花费134, crack [kræk]vt. 使破裂;打开;变声 n. 裂缝;声变;噼啪声 adj. 最好的;高明的vi. 破裂;爆裂135, crash [kræʃ]n. 碰撞;崩溃;坠落 adj. 速成的 vt. 坠落;破碎;撞碎vi. 碰撞;坠毁;闯;突然倒台136, crawl [krɔ:l]vt. 爬行;缓慢地行进 n. 爬行;养鱼池;匍匐而行 vi. 爬行;匍匐行进137, creep [kri:p]n. 爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者 vi. 爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩138, cure [kjuə]vt. 治疗;治愈;使硫化;加工处理 n. 治疗;治愈;[临床] 疗法 vi. 治病;痊愈;受治疗;被硫化;被加工处理139, current ['kʌrənt]n. (水,气,电)流;趋势;涌流 adj. 现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的140, custom ['kʌstəm]n. 习惯;风俗;海关 adj. 定制的,定做的141, damage ['dæmidʒ]vt. 损害,毁坏 n. 损害;损毁 vi. 损害;损毁;赔偿金142, debate [di'beit]n. 辩论;辩论会 vt. 辩论,争论,讨论 vi. 辩论,争论,讨论143, deceive [di'si:v]v. 欺骗;行骗144, declare [di'klεə]vt. 宣布,声明;断言,宣称 vi. 声明,宣布145, decrease [di'kri:s]vt. 减少,减小 n. 减少,减小;减少量 vi. 减少,减小146, dependent [di'pendənt]n. 依赖他人者;受赡养者 adj. 依靠的;从属的;取决于的147, descend [di'send]vi. 下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊 vt. 下去;沿向下148, desert ['dezət]vt. 遗弃;放弃;逃跑 n. 沙漠;荒原;应得的赏罚 adj. 沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的 vi. 遗弃;开小差;逃掉149, dessert [di'zə:t]n. 餐后甜点;甜点心150, destroy [di'strɔi]vt. 破坏;消灭;毁坏151, different ['difərənt]adj. 不同的;个别的,与众不同的152, discover [dis'kʌvə]vt. 发现;发觉 vi. 发现153, dispute [dis'pju:t, 'dis-]n. 辩论;争吵 vt. 辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒 vi. 争论154, district ['distrikt]n. 区域;地方;行政区155, disturb [dis'tə:b]vt. 打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒 vi. 打扰;妨碍156, doubt [daut]n. 怀疑;疑问;疑惑 v. 怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准157, duty ['dju:ti, 'du:-]n. 责任;[税收] 关税;职务158, each other 彼此,互相159, economic [,i:kə'nɔmik]adj. 经济的,经济上的;经济学的160, economical [,i:kə'nɔmikəl]adj. 经济的;节约的;合算的161, effect [i'fekt]n. 影响;效果;作用 vt. 产生;达到目的162, effective [i'fektiv]adj. 有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象163, efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj. 有效率的;有能力的;生效的164, elect [i'lekt]n. 被选的人;特殊阶层;上帝的选民 adj. 选出的;当选的;卓越的vi. 作出选择;进行选举 vt. 选举;选择;推选165, electric [i'lektrik] n. 电;电气车辆;带电体 adj. 电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;令人震惊的166, electrical [i'lektrikəl]adj. 有关电的;电气科学的167, electronic [,ilek'trɔnik]adj. 电子的168, emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi. 浮现;摆脱;暴露169, emergence [i'mə:dʒəns]n. 出现,浮现;发生;露头170, emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n. 紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻 adj. 紧急的;备用的171, empty ['empti]n. 空车;空的东西 adj. 空的;无意义的;无知的;徒劳的vt. 使失去;使成为空的 vi. 成为空的;流空172, end [end]n. 结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡 vt. 结束,终止;终结 vi. 结束,终止;终结173, endure [in'djuə]vt. 忍耐;容忍 vi. 忍耐;持续174, enjoy [in'dʒɔi]vt. 欣赏,享受;喜爱;使过得快活175, enough [i'nʌf]n. 很多;充足 adj. 充足的 adv. 足够地,充足地 int. 够了!176, ensure [in'ʃuə]vt. 保证,确保;使安全177, equal ['i:kwəl]vt. 等于;比得上 n. 对手;匹敌;同辈;相等的事物 adj. 平等的;相等的;胜任的178, equivalent [i'kwivələnt]n. 等价物,相等物 adj. 等价的,相等的;同意义的179, error ['erə]n. 误差;错误;过失180, especially [i'speʃəli]adv. 特别;尤其;格外181, estimate ['estimeit]n. 估计,估价;判断,看法 vt. 估计,估量;判断,评价 vi. 估计,估价182, even if即使;虽然183, even though 虽然,即使184, every day 每天;每个白天185, everyday ['evridei]n. 平时;寻常日子 adj. 每天的,日常的186, except [ik'sept]conj. 除了;要不是 prep. 除之外 vt. 不计;把除外 vi. 反对187, exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]vt. 交换;交易;兑换 n. 交换;交流;交易所;兑换 vi. 交换;交易;兑换188, fall [fɔ:l]n. 下降;秋天;瀑布 adj. 秋天的 vi. 落下;变成;来临;减弱 vt. 砍倒;击倒189, fame [feim]vt. 使闻名,使有名望 n. 名声,名望;传闻,传说190, fault [fɔ:lt]n. 故障;[地质] 断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误 vt. (通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔 vi. 弄错;产生断层191, fell [fel]vt. 砍伐;打倒;击倒 n. [林] 一季所伐的木材;折缝;兽皮 v. 掉下;摔倒;下垂;变坏(fall的过去式) adj. 凶猛的;毁灭性的192, fetch [fetʃ]n. 取得;诡计 vt. 取来;接来;到达;吸引 vi. 拿;取物;卖得193, final ['fainl]n. 决赛;期末考试;当日报纸的末版 adj. 最终的;决定性的;不可更改的194, fit ['fit]n. 合身;发作;痉挛 adj. 健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的vt. 安装;使适应;使合身;与相符 vi. 符合,配合;适合;合身195, for a moment 片刻,一会儿;暂时196, for the moment 暂时,暂且;目前197, force [fɔ:s]n. 力量;武力;军队;魄力 vt. 促使,推动;强迫;强加198, formally ['fɔ:məli]adv. 正式地;形式上199, formerly ['fɔ:məli]adv. 以前;原来200, frank [fræŋk]vt. 免费邮寄 n. 免费邮寄特权 adj. 坦白的,直率的;老实的201, free [fri:]vt. 使自由,解放;释放 adv. 自由地;免费 adj. 免费的;自由的,不受约束的;[化学] 游离的202, gain [ɡein]n. 增加;利润;收获 vi. 增加;获利 vt. 获得;增加;赚到203, gaze [ɡeiz]n. 凝视;注视 vi. 凝视;注视204, genius ['dʒi:njəs]n. 天才,天赋;精神205, genuine ['dʒenjuin]adj. 真实的,真正的;诚恳的206, get [ɡet]vt. 使得;获得;受到;变成 n. 生殖;幼兽 vi. 成为;变得;到达207, gift [ɡift]n. 礼物;天赋;赠品 vt. 赋予;向赠送208, glance [ɡlɑ:ns, ɡlæns]n. 一瞥;一滑;闪光 vt. 扫视;瞥见;擦过 vi. 扫视,匆匆一看;反光;瞥闪,瞥见209, glimpse [ɡl imps]n. 一瞥,一看 vt. 瞥见 vi. 瞥见210, goal [ɡəul]n. 目标;球门,得分数;终点vi. 攻门,射门得分211, grasp [ɡrɑ:sp, ɡræsp]vt. 抓住;领会 n. 抓住;理解;控制 vi. 抓212, habit ['hæbi t]n. 习惯,习性;嗜好 vt. 使穿衣213, hanged [hæŋd]v. 绞死;上吊 hanged: 垂悬的214, happen ['hæpən]vi. 发生;碰巧;偶然遇到215, hard [hɑ:d]adv. 努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地 adj. 努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的216, hardly ['hɑ:dli]adv. 几乎不,简直不;刚刚217, harm [hɑ:m]n. 伤害;损害 vt. 伤害;危害;损害218, haste [heist]vt. 赶快 n. 匆忙;急忙;轻率 vi. 匆忙;赶紧219, help [help]n. 帮助;补救办法;帮忙者;有益的东西 vt. 帮助;促进;治疗;补救vi. 帮助;有用;招待220, honest ['ɔnist]adj. 诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的221, honor ['ɔnə]n. 荣誉;信用;头衔 vt. 尊敬(等于honour);给以荣誉222, hung [hʌŋ]v. 悬挂;垂落(hang的过去式和过去分词)223, hurry ['hʌri, 'hə:ri]n. 匆忙,急忙 vt. 使赶紧;使匆忙,使急忙 vi. 赶紧,赶快;匆忙224, idea [ai'diə, 'ai'diə]n. 想法;主意;概念225, identical [ai'dentikəl]n. 完全相同的事物 adj. 同一的;完全相同的226, identify [ai'dentifai]vi. 确定;认同;一致 vt. 确定;识别;使参与;把看成一样227, ignore [iɡ'nɔ:]vt. 驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬 ignore: 不理睬 | 无视 | 忽略228, imaginable [i'mædʒinəbl]adj. 可能的;可想像的229, imaginary [i'mædʒinəri]adj. 虚构的,假想的;想像的;虚数的230, imaginative [i'mædʒinətiv]adj. 虚构的;富于想像的;有创造力的231, in a way 在某种程度上;有点儿;十分激动232, in no way 决不233, in the beginning 开始,开端;起初234, in the way 妨碍;挡道235, independent [,indi'pendənt]n. 独立自主者;无党派者 adj. 独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的236, indifferent [in'difərənt]adj. 漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的237, industrial [in'dʌstriəl]n. 工业股票;工业工人 adj. 工业的,产业的;从事工业的;供工业用的;来自勤劳的238, industrious [in'dʌstriəs]adj. 勤勉的239, influence ['influəns]vt. 影响;改变 n. 影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事240, insist [in'sist]vi. 坚持,强调 vt. 坚持,强调241, insure [in'ʃuə]vt. 确保,保证;给保险 vi. 确保;投保242, intention [in'tenʃən]n. 意图;目的;意向;愈合243, invent [in'vent]vt. 发明;创造;虚构244, last [lɑ:st, læst]vt. 度过,拖过;使维持 n. 末尾,最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型)adv. 最后地;上次,最近;最后一点 adj. 最后的;最近的,最新的;仅剩的;最不可能的vi. 持续;维持,够用;持久245, late [leit]adj. 晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的 adv. 晚;迟;最近;在晚期246, lately ['leitli]adv. 近来,不久前247, later ['leitə]adj. 更迟的;更后的 adv. 后来;稍后;随后248, latest ['leitist]n. 最新的事物 adj. 最新的,最近的;最迟的 vt. 最新地249, lay [lei]vt. 躺下;产卵;搁放 n. 位置;短诗;花纹方向 v. 躺;位于(lie的过去式)adj. 世俗的;外行的 vi. 下蛋;打赌250, lend [lend]vt. 贷;增添,提供;把借给 vi. 贷款251, lie [lai]n. 谎言;位置 vi. 躺;说谎;位于;展现 vt. 谎骗252, likely ['laikli]adj. 很可能的;合适的;有希望的 adv. 很可能;或许253, literal ['litərəl]adj. 文字的;逐字的;无夸张的254, literary ['litərəri]adj. 文学的;书面的;精通文学的255, literate ['litərit]n. 学者 adj. 受过教育的;精通文学的256, little ['litl]n. 少许;没有多少;短时间 adj. 小的;很少的;短暂的;小巧可爱的adv. 完全不257, live [liv]adj. 活的;生动的;实况转播的;精力充沛的 vi. 活;居住;生存vt. 经历;度过258, living ['liviŋ]n. 生活;生存;生计 v. 生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过 adj. 活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的259, lonely ['ləunli]n. 孤独者 adj. 寂寞的;偏僻的260, manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə]vt. 制造;加工;捏造 n. 制造;产品;制造业 vi. 制造261, mistake [mi'steik]n. 错误;误会;过失 vt. 弄错;误解 vi. 弄错;误解262, nearly ['niəli]adv. 差不多,几乎;密切地263, neglect [ni'ɡlekt]vt. 疏忽,忽视;忽略 n. 疏忽,忽视;怠慢264, object ['ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt]n. 目标;物体;客体;宾语 vt. 提出作为反对的理由 vi. 反对;拒绝265, obtain [əb'tein, ɔb-]vt. 获得 vi. 获得;流行266, occasion [ə'keiʒən, əu-]n. 时机,机会;场合;理由 vt. 引起,惹起267, occur [ə'kə:]vi. 发生;出现;存在268, on the way adj. 在途中269, one another 彼此,互相270, opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]n. 时机,机会271, out of question 毫无疑问272, out of the question 不可能;不知底细;根本谈不上273, overlook [,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk]n. 忽视;眺望 vt. 忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于之上274, particularly [pə'tikjuləli]adv. 特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地275, pay [pei]vt. 支付,付;偿还,补偿 n. 工资,薪水;付款 vi. 付款;偿还276, persist [pə'sist, -'zist]vt. 坚持说,反复说 vi. 存留,坚持;持续,固执277, persuade [pə'sweid]vt. 说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事 adj. 空闲的,有闲的vi. 说服;被说服278, pick [pik]n. 选择;鹤嘴锄;挖;[篮球]掩护 vi. 挑选;采摘;挖 vt. 拾取;精选;采摘;掘279, possible ['pɔsəbl]n. 可能性;合适的人;可能的事物 adj. 可能的;合理的;合适的280, present ['prezənt, pri'zent]n. 现在;礼物;瞄准 adj. 现在的;出席的 vt. 提出;介绍;呈现;赠送 vi. 举枪瞄准281, preserve [pri'zə:v]vt. 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎 n. 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品282, prize [praiz]n. 奖品;奖赏;战利品 adj. 获奖的 vt. 珍视;捕获;估价283, probable ['prɔbəbl]n. 很可能的事;大有希望的候选者 adj. 很可能的;可信的284, proceed [prəu'si:d]vi. 开始;继续进行;发生;行进285, produce [prəu'dju:s, -'du:s, 'prɔdju:s]n. 农产品,产品 vt. 生产;引起;创作 vi. 生产,创作286, profit ['prɔfit]n. 利润;利益 vt. 有益于 vi. 获利;有益287, progress ['prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres]n. 进步,发展;前进 vi. 前进,进步;进行288, prove [pru:v]vi. 证明是 vt. 证明;检验;显示289, provide [prəu'vaid]vt. 提供;规定;准备;装备 vi. 规定;抚养;作准备290, purpose ['pə:pəs]vt. 决心;企图;打算 n. 目的;用途;意志291, put on 穿上;上演;增加;假装;使上场292, raise [reiz]n. 高地;上升;加薪 vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起 vi. 上升293, realize ['riəlaiz, 'ri:-]vt. 实现;认识到;了解;将某物卖得294, reason ['ri:zən]n. 理由;理性;动机 vt. 说服;推论;辩论 vi. 推论;劝说295, recognize ['rekəɡnaiz]vt. 认出,识别;承认 vi. 确认,承认;具结296, reduce [ri'dju:s, -'du:s]vi. 减少;缩小;归纳为 vt. 减少;降低;使处于;把分解297, region ['ri:dʒən]n. 地区;范围;部位298, replace [ri'pleis]vt. 取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把放回原处299, reply [ri'plai]n. 回答;[法] 答辩 vt. 回答;答复 vi. 回答;[法] 答辩;回击300, reputation [,repju'teiʃən]n. 名声,名誉;声望301, reserve [ri'zə:v]n. 储备,储存;自然保护区;预备队;[金融] 储备金 vt. 储备;保留;预约vi. 预订302, resolve [ri'zɔlv]n. 坚决;决定要做的事 vt. 决定;溶解;使分解;决心要做 vi. 解决;决心;分解303, respectable [ri'spektəbl]n. 可敬的人 adj. 值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的304, respected [ri'spektid]v. 尊敬;重视(respect的过去式和过去分词) adj. 受尊敬的305, respectful [ri'spektful]adj. 恭敬的;有礼貌的306, respective [ri'spektiv]adj. 分别的,各自的307, respond [ri'spɔnd]n. 应答;唱和 vi. 回答;作出反应;承担责任 vt. 以回答308, responsibility [ri,spɔnsə'biliti]n. 责任,职责;义务309, reward [ri'wɔ:d]n. [劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢 vt. [劳经] 奖励;奖赏310, rise [raiz, rais]n. 上升;高地;增加;出现 vt. 使飞起;使浮上水面vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸311, round [raund] vt. 完成;围捕;绕行;弄圆 prep. 附近;绕过;大约;在周围n. 圆;循环;一回合;圆形物 adv. 在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个adj. 圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的312, rouse [rauz]vt. 唤醒;激起,使振奋;惊起 n. 觉醒;奋起 vi. 醒来;奋起313, ruin ['ruin, 'ru:-]n. 废墟;毁坏;灭亡 vt. 毁灭;使破产 vi. 破产;堕落;被毁灭314, salary ['sæləri]n. 薪水 vt. 给...加薪;给...薪水315, same [seim]adj. 相同的;同一的;上述的(通常与the连用);无变化的 adv. 同样地(通常与the 连用) pron. 同样的事物或人(通常与the连用)316, seize [si:z]vt. 抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕 vi. 抓住;利用;(机器)卡住317, select [si'lekt]n. 被挑选者;精萃 adj. 精选的;挑选出来的;极好的vt. 挑选;选拔 vi. 挑选318, senseless ['senslis]adj. 愚蠢的;无知觉的;无意识的319, sensible ['sensəbl]n. 可感觉到的东西;敏感的人 adj. 明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的320, sensitive ['sensitiv]adj. 敏感的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的321, shake [ʃeik]vt. 动摇;摇动;震动 n. 摇动;哆嗦 vi. 动摇;摇动;发抖322, shiver ['ʃivə]n. 颤抖,战栗;碎片 vi. 颤抖;哆嗦;打碎 vt. 颤抖;打碎323, shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ]n. 缺点;短处324, sincere [sin'siə]adj. 真诚的;诚挚的;真实的325, small [smɔ:l]n. 小件物品;矮小的人 adv. 小小地;卑鄙地adj. 少的,小的;微弱的;几乎没有的;不重要的;幼小的326, snatch [snætʃ]n. 抢夺;抓举;小量 vt. 夺得;抽空做;及时救助 vi. 抢走;很快接受327, sob [sɔb]n. 啜泣,呜咽 vt. 哭诉,啜泣 vi. 啜泣,呜咽;(风等)发出呜咽声328, solve [sɔlv, sɔ:lv]vt. 解决;解答;溶解 vi. 作解答329, some time 在未来的某时,一段时间;一些时间;经过若干时间330, some times 好几次331, sometime ['sʌmtaim]adj. 以前的;某一时间的 adv. 改天;来日;在某一时候332, sometimes ['sʌmtaimz]adv. 有时,间或333, specially ['speʃəli]adv. 特别地;专门地334, speed [spi:d]n. 速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣 vt. 加快的速度;使成功,使繁荣vi. 超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆335, spend [spend]n. 预算 vt. 度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽 vi. 花钱;用尽,耗尽336, stand [stænd]n. 站立;立场;看台;停止 vi. 站立;位于;停滞 vt. 使站立;忍受;抵抗337, stare [stεə]n. 凝视;注视 vt. 凝视,盯着看 vi. 凝视,盯着看;显眼338, submit [səb'mit]vt. 使服从;主张;呈递 vi. 提交;服从339, substitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t]n. 代用品;代替者 vi. 替代 vt. 代替340, sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]adj. 足够的;充分的341, suit [sju:t, su:t]n. 诉讼;组;套装;恳求 vt. 适合;使适应 vi. 合适;相称342, supply [sə'plai]n. 供给,补给;供应品 vt. 供给,提供;补充 vi. 供给;替代343, surprise [sə'praiz]n. 惊奇,诧异;突然袭击 adj. 令人惊讶的 vt. 使惊奇;奇袭344, surrender [sə'rendə]n. 投降;放弃;交出;屈服 vt. 使投降;放弃;交出;听任vi. 投降;屈服;自首345, suspect [sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt]n. 嫌疑犯 adj. 可疑的;不可信的 vi. 怀疑;猜想vt. 怀疑;猜想346, sway [swei]vt. 影响;统治;使摇动 n. 影响;摇摆;统治 vi. 影响;摇摆347, swing [swiŋ]n. 摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落 adj. 旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的vt. 使旋转;挥舞;悬挂 vi. 摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走348, take place 发生;举行349, talent ['tælənt]n. 才能;天才;天资350, thoug h [ðəu]conj. 虽然;尽管 prep. 但 adv. 可是,虽然;不过;然而351, tolerate ['tɔləreit]vt. 忍受;默许;宽恕352, treat [tri:t]n. 请客;款待 vi. 探讨;请客;协商 vt. 治疗;对待;探讨;视为353, tremble ['trembl]n. 颤抖;战栗;摇晃 vi. 发抖;战栗;焦虑;摇晃vt. 使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出354, trick [trik]n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈 adj. 特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的vt. 欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮 vi. 哄骗;戏弄355, troop [tru:p]vt. 把(骑兵)编成骑兵连 vi. 群集;成群而行;结队 n. 军队;组;群;多数356, trouble ['trʌbl]n. 麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱 vt. 麻烦;使烦恼;折磨 vi. 费心,烦恼357, true [tru:]n. 真实;准确 adj. 真实的;正确的 vt. 装准 adv. 真实地;准确地358, ultimate ['ʌltimət]n. 终极;根本;基本原则 adj. 最终的;极限的;根本的359, under ['ʌndə]prep. 低于,少于;在...之下 adj. 下面的;从属的 adv. 在下面;在下方360, vacant ['veikənt]adj. 空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的361, wage [weidʒ]n. 工资;代价;报偿 vt. 进行;开展 vi. 进行;发动;从事362, wait [weit]n. 等待;等候 vi. 等待;耽搁;伺候用餐 vt. 等候;推迟;延缓363, wake [weik]n. 尾迹;守夜;守丧 vt. 叫醒;激发 vi. 醒来;唤醒;警觉364, waken ['weikən]vt. 唤醒;使觉醒 vi. 醒来;觉醒365, warn sb. of 警告某人366, weather ['weðə]n. 天气;气象;气候;处境 vt. 经受住;使风化;侵蚀;使受风吹雨打adj. 露天的;迎风的 vi. 风化;受侵蚀;经受风雨367, weep [wi:p]n. 哭泣;眼泪;滴下 vt. 哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体368, win [win]n. 赢;胜利 vt. 赢得;在中获胜;劝诱 vi. 赢;获胜;成功369, withstand [wið'stænd, wiθ-]vt. 抵挡;禁得起;反抗 vi. 反抗370, worth [wə:θ]n. 价值;财产 adj. 值的371, worthless ['wə:θlis]adj. 无价值的;不值钱的;卑微的372, worthwhile ['wə:θ'hwail]adj. 值得做的,值得花时间的373, worthy ['wə:ði]n. 杰出人物;知名人士 adj. 值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应的374, yield [ji:ld]n. 产量;收益 vt. 屈服;出产;放弃 vi. 屈服,投降375, zone [zəun]vt. 使分成地带;环绕 n. 地带;地区;[体]联防 vi. 分成区。

学位英语高频词汇

学位英语高频词汇

capacitycapacity n.能力,才能;性能;容量[语境]The lift has a capacity of 15 persons. 这部电梯的载容量为15人。

Some people have a greater capacity for happiness than others. 有的人享得起福,有的人享不起福。

[考点]at capacity 以最大的程度capitalcapital n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;adj.极好的;死刑的;资本的;首都的;[语境]The criminal was sentenced to capital punishment. 罪犯被判处死刑。

London is spelt with a capital L. London—词中L是大写的。

[考点]political capital 政治资本 labour and capital 劳资双方 capital outflow 资金外流 make capital out of 利用carcar n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢[语境]Car bombs have become essential terrorist weapons. 汽车炸弹已经成为恐怖主要的武器。

carecare 小心;关怀,照料 v.(about)关心,介意,计较[语境]He cares very little for fame and gain 他对名利很淡薄。

[考点]care about 关心,担心 care for 喜欢 care of 照料;关怀;处理carefulcareful 小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的[巧记]派生词:carefully (adv.小心地,谨慎地)carefiilness (n.仔细,慎重)[语境]Be double carefiil when you cross the street. 你过街时要加倍小心。

2022年学位英语考试重点词汇100%过关

2022年学位英语考试重点词汇100%过关
11. bacteria . 细菌 back背后的 tero 恐怖
12. breed . 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 produce
13. budget . 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14. candidate . 候选人 candy糖果,甜蜜的 date 日期
15. campus . 校园 camp 扎营 us 我们
109 personal 个人的, 亲自的
110 presonnel 全体成员的
111 grant 批准, 同意 approve take for granted 认为….理所当然
112 grand 壮丽的 great
113 invade 入侵 in+vade
114. acid . 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的
53. torture 拷打,折磨 capture
54. wander 漫游,闲逛 want 思考
55. attract 吸引
56. weave织,编 leave 留下 knit
57. preserve. 保护,保存,保持,维持 pre 以前--- premature, prehistory,serve 服务 remain sustain conserve 保留
2. burst . n. 爆裂--- blast , bomb, blow up explode go off
3. dispose vi. 除掉;解决;处理(of)--- post 岗位,邮编---- position(位置)
4. blast . 爆;气流
5. consume . 消耗,耗尽 con -----共同的, sum---总数
121. outstanding. 杰出的,突出的,显著的 prominent promote

2023年成人学位英语高频词汇

2023年成人学位英语高频词汇

高频词A1.abandon [ə'bændən] vt.放弃, 遗弃He abandoned a career that could have led to (lead to导致)his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.他放弃了一份可以使他成为世界上最有影响力的人之一的工作。

2.ability[ə'biliti] n.能力, 智能, 才干The ability to hear clearly is very important for any speaker.能听清楚对任何演说者都是非常重要的。

3.able [eibl] a.有能力的, 能干的You will not able to pass the examination unless you work harder than you do now.除非你比现在学得更刻苦, 否则你通但是这次考试了。

4.above prep.在…之上, 高于ad.在上面a.上述的, 上面的Above all,the real poet is a master of words.(world世界)真正的诗人一方面是一位语言大师。

5.absolutely['æbsəlu:tli] ad.完全地, 绝对地The doctor will not perform [pə'fɔːm](做,运营)the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.除非迫不得已, 这位医生是不会做这个手术的。

6.accept [ək'sept] v.接受, 认可;批准, 认可I’ve received a gift from him,but I’m not going to accept it.我收到了他送的礼物, 但是我不准备接受。

学位英语4000单词词汇

学位英语4000单词词汇

学位英语400单词词汇1、differ vi.不同,相异2、pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装3、tend vi.走向,趋向4、powerful adj.强有力的5、summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结6、academic adj.学院的,学术的7、scan vt.浏览;扫描8、cart n.二轮运货马车9、suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的10、support vt.支持;供养;承受11、fence n.栅栏12、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的13、calm adj.平静的14、destination n.目的地,终点,目标15、gas n.煤气,气体16、anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒17、cycle n.循环18、cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫19、hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的20、disagree vi.不同意;不一致21、significance n.意义,意味;重要性22、attract vt.吸引,诱惑23、construction n.建造,建筑物24、combine vt.使结合,兼有25、voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空26、occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌27、owe vt.欠;归功于28、grocer n.杂货商29、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的30、focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点31、communist n.共产党员32、lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课33、staff n.全体工作人员34、humour v.纵容,迁就35、oxygen n.氧,氧气36、damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害37、accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的38、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报39、distance n.距离,远处40、cure vt.医治n.治愈41、mountainous adj.多山的42、credit n.信用,分数43、shot n.射击,发射;投篮44、press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社45、tax n.税(款)vt.征税46、onto prep.到…上47、punishment n.惩罚48、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根49、production n.产品;产量50、pile n.堆vt.堆叠51、understanding n.理解,理解力52、distant adj.在远处的,疏远的53、prefer vt.宁可,宁愿54、link vt.连接n.联系55、curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)56、digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘57、sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片58、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的59、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠60、counter n.柜台,计数器61、graduation n.毕业62、blame vt.责备,把…归咎于63、content adj.满意的,满足的64、guide n.导游vt.指导65、diagram n.图解,图表,简图66、embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难67、annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅68、nowhere adv.任何地方都不69、bleed vi.流血70、flame n.火焰,光辉,热情71、practical adj.实用的72、comb n.梳子vt.梳理73、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起74、motor n.发动机,机动车75、pence n.penny的复数76、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的77、frequently adv.时常,频繁地78、timetable n.时间表;时刻表79、passer-by n.过路人80、independent adj.独立的,自主的81、panic n.恐慌,惊慌82、accuse vt.指责,归咎于83、instant n.瞬间a.立即的84、evidence n.根据,证据,证人85、forgive vt.原谅,宽恕86、beginning n.开始,开端,起源87、typewriter n.打字机88、decrease vi.n.减少89、means n.方法,手段90、media n.媒体91、comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰92、continent n.大陆,洲93、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地94、seaside n.海边95、later adv.后来96、length n.长度97、especially adv.特别,尤其,格外98、evaluate vt.评价,估…的价99、tradition n.传统,惯例100、chief adj.主要的,首席的101、thus adv.如此,这样;因而102、loaf n.一条面包103、sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池104、cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼105、oral adj.口头的106、upward adj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上107、income n.收入,收益108、channel n.海峡,渠道,频道109、musical adj.音乐的110、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物111、effect n.效果,效力112、arrest vt.逮捕,拘留113、self n.自我,自己114、appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢115、typist n.打字员116、librarian n.图书馆馆员117、pain n.痛苦;疼痛118、journey n.旅行,旅程119、native adj.本土的n.本地人120、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定121、best adj.最好的122、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨123、pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住124、cream n.奶油125、custom n.习惯,风俗,海关126、seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据127、needle n.针vt.缝补,编织128、eastern adj.东方的,朝东的129、attitude n.态度,看法,姿势130、average n.平均数adj.平均的131、reception adj.接待;接待处132、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地133、false adj.不真实的,伪造的134、interpreter n.翻译135、skyscraper n.摩天大楼136、postcode n.邮递区号137、politics n.政治138、sex n.性别,性139、firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号140、principle n.原则,原理141、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪142、mild adj.温柔的;温暖的143、pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包144、medal n.奖章,纪念章145、bite vt.咬,叮,螫146、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视147、million num.百万148、relevant adj.有关的;中肯的149、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应150、grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒151、debate n.vi.争论,辩论152、broadcast n.广播,播音153、diet n.饮食,食物154、load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担155、event n.事件,事变156、diamond n.钻石,菱形157、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的158、engine n.发动机,引擎159、benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴160、ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的161、leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞162、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样163、compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗164、sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的165、expense n.花费,消费,费用166、precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的167、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合168、navy n.海军169、casual adj.偶然的,随便的170、finance n.财政,金融,财源171、athlete n.运动员172、butcher n.屠夫,屠户173、actual adj.实际的,现行的174、indeed adv.真正地,确实175、risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险176、balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平177、profit n.利润vi.得益178、policy n.政策,方针179、button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧180、trial n.试验;审判181、harmony n.协调,和谐182、beer n.啤酒183、check n.支票184、misunderstand vt.误解,误会185、therefore adv.因此,所以186、ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节187、chimney n.烟囱188、sunshine n.阳光189、ladder n.梯子190、possession n.财产191、ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视192、responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的193、niece n.侄女,外甥女194、soil n.土壤;土地195、infer vt.推论,推断,猜想196、lip n.嘴唇197、material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的198、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴199、goal n.球门,得分,目的200、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏201、garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料202、bath n.洗澡,浴缸203、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定204、hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻205、customer n.顾客,主顾206、worthwhile adj.值得的207、castle n.城堡208、nephew n.侄子,外甥209、movement n.动作;活动;移动210、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的211、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸212、view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景213、publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印214、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的215、neat adj.整洁的;简洁的216、fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮217、illegal adj.非法的218、pattern n.式样,模型219、poet n.诗人220、due adj.预期的,应给的221、arrival n.到达,到达者222、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报223、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲224、darkness n.黑暗225、innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的226、maximum n.最大量a.最大的227、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死228、major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业229、apart adv.相隔,分开,除去230、folk n.人们,家属,亲属231、pot n.锅232、soul n.灵魂,精神;人233、reliable adj.可靠的234、skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮235、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价236、vote n.选举,投票237、flour n.面粉,粉末238、league n.同盟,联盟239、lawyer n.律师240、defeat vt.战胜,击败241、section n.切片;部门;章节242、employ vi.雇用243、pollution n.污染244、apartment n.一套公寓房间245、digital adj.数字的246、harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害247、blank adj.空白的n.空白248、confident n.确信的,自信的249、recycle vt.重复利用250、roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册251、aircraft n.飞机,飞行器252、federal adj.联邦的,联盟的253、universe n.宇宙,世界254、complex adj.结合的,复杂的255、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解256、ought aux.应该257、judge n.法官,裁判员258、television n.电视,电视机259、tank n.坦克;大容器260、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属261、transport n.运输vt.运输262、justice n.正义,公正,司法263、fist n.拳头264、hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇265、exist vi.存在,生存266、assume vt.假定,承担,呈现267、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的268、character n.性格,特性,角色269、kindergarten n.幼儿园270、merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的271、obtain vt.获得272、feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物273、respond vi.回答;响应274、beg vt.vi.乞求,请求275、base n.基础,底层,基地276、dust n.灰尘277、rank n.军衔vt.归类于278、demand vt.要求,需要279、range vi.变动,变化n.范围280、stare vi.凝视281、downtown adv.在市区,往市区282、midday n.中午283、revise vt.校订,修改284、drawing n.绘画285、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的286、afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后287、advance vi.前进,提高n.进展288、tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地289、shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动290、forever adv.永远,总是,老是291、contain vt.包含,容纳292、wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手293、slight adj.细长的;轻微的294、nationality n.国籍,民族295、suddenly adv.突然296、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失297、boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸298、shortcoming n.短处,缺点299、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的300、reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回301、perform vt.执行;演出302、recognize vt.认出,识别303、quantity n.数量;大量304、disappoint vt.使失望305、attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻306、consist vi.由…组成307、roof n.屋顶308、aid n.帮助,救护,助手309、pan n.平底锅310、accordingly adv.因此,依照311、noun n.名词312、jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲313、broom n.扫帚314、symbol n.象征;符号315、grocery n.杂货店316、familiar adj.熟悉的317、badminton n.羽毛球318、adult n.成年人adj.成年的319、constant adj.经常的,永恒的320、nut n.坚果321、lorry n.卡车322、appointment n.任命,约定,约会323、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行324、sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的325、phrase n.短语,习惯用语326、swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子327、bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦328、citizen n.公民,市民,居民329、willing adj.心甘情愿的330、overcome vt.战胜,克服331、adapt vt.使适应,改编332、emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件333、recommend vt.推荐334、cash n.现金,现款335、angle n.角,角度336、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前337、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕338、living-room n.起居室339、shore n.滨,岸340、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失341、lately adv.最近342、nation n.民族,国家343、impress vt.给…深刻印象344、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作345、degree n.程度,度,学位346、belly n.腹部,胃347、baggage n.行李348、anniversary n.周年纪念日349、female n.a.女性的,雌性的350、bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿351、fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰352、identity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份353、horrible adj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的354、battery n.电池355、spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点356、court n.法庭357、defend vt.保卫,防守358、anxious adj.忧虑的,渴望的359、ban n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔360、sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋361、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗362、declare vt.断言,声明363、courtyard n.庭院,院子364、painting n.油画;绘画365、host n.主人,东道主366、destroy vt.破坏,消灭367、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶368、devote vt.将…奉献,致力于369、entire adj.全部的,彻底的370、fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定371、recover vt.恢复,痊愈372、immigrate v.移民373、retire vi.退休374、deed n.行为,功绩,契约375、available adj.可利用的,通用的376、split vt.劈开377、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿378、expert n.专家a.熟练的379、concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩380、splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的381、reading n.阅读;读物382、opinion n.意见,看法383、congratulation n.祝词,贺辞384、various adj.各种各样的385、parrot n.鹦鹉386、operate vi.操作;施行手术387、basis n.基础,根据388、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征389、fountain n.泉水,喷泉390、damp adj.潮湿的391、tin n.锡;罐头392、deadline n.最终期限393、calculate vt.计算,估计,计划394、valuable adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品395、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮396、profession n.职业397、pill n.药丸398、spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视399、phenomenon n.现象400、menu n.菜单。

学位英语核心词汇和高频词汇

学位英语核心词汇和高频词汇

学位英语核心词汇和高频词汇English:The core vocabulary of academic English usually consists of words that are essential for understanding and expressing ideas in scholarly writing and communication. These words often include academic disciplines and concepts, as well as key verbs, adjectives, and adverbs that are frequently used in academic contexts. In addition, high-frequency vocabulary in academic English refers to words that are commonly encountered in academic texts and are crucial for effective reading and writing in the academic environment. These high-frequency words may include common academic terms, connectors, transition words, and other words that are frequently used in academic discourse.Chinese:学位英语的核心词汇通常包括那些在学术写作和交流中理解和表达观点所必不可少的词语。

这些词汇经常包括学科和概念,以及学术环境中频繁使用的关键动词、形容词和副词。

此外,学位英语的高频词汇是指在学术文本中常见且对于有效阅读和写作至关重要的词语。

自考学位英语高频词汇

自考学位英语高频词汇

学位英语高频词汇Abc1. abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…。

缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5. (be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。

Without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。

不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。

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学位英语高频词汇Abc1. abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…。

缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5. (be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。

Without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。

不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。

13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。

16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。

17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief )粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。

30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先。

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。

32. have an advantage over 胜过。

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with)同意,一致36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………。

ahead of time 提前。

37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。

2)在谣传中。

38. above all (=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎。

41. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。

44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。

appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。

49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以… 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。

56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…58. attend to (=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度。

看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果61. on the average (=on average,on an average)平均62. (be)aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。

63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。

65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one 's back 有…支持,有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始。

to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。

74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处。

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事。

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