首字母填空技巧及练习
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)
中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空,是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。
这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力,即对单词的辨析拼写能力;对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力;对语法知识的准确运用能力;以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。
要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型,要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使得短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
例如:根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme?答案:1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下,弄懂句子的意思是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。
要保证单词的意思符合上下文,以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节解题步骤1.读短文,晓大意在做题之前,仔细阅读短文通晓其大意;可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。
2.上下文,是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性(即是什么词类),再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思,并写出该单词的正确形式,尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后,试一试单词写出以后,除了检查其形式是否正确,意思是否合理,还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查,看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意,确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”,需要填的词的首字母是“f”,根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”,故填first。
(完整版)首字母填空做题技巧讲解
首字母填空讲解如何做好首字母填空题考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧:◆通读全文,了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。
在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。
◆再读全文,理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。
在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
◆仔细推敲,确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。
如果填的词是名词,首先要考虑到单、复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
◆注意:填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
在初步确定答案后,一定还要反复考虑,仔细推敲,确保用词准确◆复读全文,全面检查答题完毕后复读全文,进行核查是必不可少的。
做完题后,一定要认真检查,尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误,对有疑问的地方,更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌,这样才能尽量避免失分。
专项题型解析:例题解析:Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.答案及简析1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养,主要是因为它们比较通人性,且对人很友好,能给人们带来欢乐。
首字母填空技巧
首字母填空技巧首字母填空是一种常见的语言学习和应试技巧,它要求根据句子的上下文提示,填写适当的单词或短语的首字母,以达到完整句意的目的。
这种题型主要考察学生的语法和词汇知识,以及对文章结构和意义的理解能力。
以下将介绍一些常用的首字母填空技巧,希望能对大家在备考和实际应用中有所帮助。
1. 理解句子的整体意思首字母填空题常常需要根据上下文的提示填写适当的单词或短语,因此理解句子的整体意思非常重要。
仔细阅读前后句子,理解句子的主题和发展逻辑,可以帮助我们更准确地选择填写的字母。
2. 注意句子的语法结构首字母填空题往往涉及到语法知识,比如动词时态、名词单复数、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
在填空时要注意句子的语法结构,选择与之相匹配的单词或短语的首字母填空。
3. 熟悉常用词汇和固定搭配首字母填空题通常需要考察学生对常用词汇和固定搭配的应用能力。
因此备考时要积累常用的单词和短语,尤其是那些常见的词汇和搭配结构。
例如,名词通常用a或an作为冠词,动词后面常跟介词to,形容词后面常跟名词等等。
4. 掌握上下文的提示信息首字母填空题往往会在上下文中给出一些提示信息,比如关键词、代词、连词等。
这些信息可以帮助我们理解句子的意思,缩小填写选项的范围,提高填空的准确性。
因此在做题时要特别关注上下文的提示信息,并将其与选项进行对照。
5. 利用上下文的逻辑关系上下文中的逻辑关系对于填空题的解答非常重要。
通过把握上下文句子的意思和逻辑关系,我们可以准确地选择填写的字母,使句子的意思更加连贯和完整。
例如,一个表示因果关系的连词后面可能需要填入表示原因的词汇等等。
6. 多做练习,加强技巧掌握掌握首字母填空技巧需要进行大量的练习和实践。
可以通过做一些真题和模拟题来提高自己的技巧和准确性。
同时,在解答过程中要注意总结和归纳解题的方法和经验,逐渐提高解题效率和准确性。
总的来说,首字母填空是一种常见的语言学习和应试技巧,可以通过增加词汇量、理解句子的整体意思、注意句子的语法结构、熟悉常见词汇和固定搭配、利用上下文的提示信息和逻辑关系等方法来提高解题的准确性。
中考英语 首字母填空 解题技巧与练习 考前冲刺
知识七首字母填空will get a lot of weight a_____. " Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet "You c_____eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor." These foods will make you in trouble. " "How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank. "A long time," said the doctor. "Maybe for the r_____of your life. " "But I really like chicken," said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat" "It is a very good food for most people," said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. " "You're right," said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i_____. "(二)Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a_____to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s_____not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d______ the stories help children's relaxation. My theory(理论) is that when children can read t______, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式). Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n_____ only gives children a good b_______ at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o_______ things they are reading in their everyday life.(三)Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned to get married the n_______ months. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing. A month later, Chri stopher hadn’t heard fromJeff or received any money, s_______ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f_______ he had moved and left no link address. B_____ this time, he was angry. Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque(支票)for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his address. He explained that He’d been having the money p______, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remain ing $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r______ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.。
初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空是一种常见的题型,考察了学生的词汇和语法能力。
以下是一些技巧和方法,有助于做好这种题目:
1. 先浏览全文:在填写首字母填空之前,先浏览整个文章,了
解文章的大意和结构,这有助于更好地理解空格所在的位置和上下文。
2. 注重空格附近的词汇:在填写首字母填空时,注意空格附近
的词汇,有助于更好地理解空格的含义。
例如,如果空格附近有一个单词是“happy”,那么空格的可能性就是“happiness”。
3. 掌握常用单词的词性和用法:掌握常用单词的词性和用法,
有助于更好地填写首字母填空。
例如,“break”可以表示“打破”或“休息”,“run”可以表示“奔跑”或“运行”。
4. 利用语法规则:利用语法规则,例如动词的时态和语态,有
助于更好地填写首字母填空。
例如,如果空格处需要一个动词,那么“do”通常是最合适的选择。
5. 利用上下文:填写首字母填空时,尽量利用上下文,了解文
章的大意和结构,有助于更好地填写空格。
例如,如果上下文提示了一个名词,那么这个词通常是最合适的选择。
拓展:
1. 练习各种题型:练习各种题型,例如首字母填空、完形填空、阅读理解等,有助于更好地应对各种考试和题型。
2. 利用语法书籍和课程:阅读语法书籍和参加语法课程,有助
于更好地掌握英语语法。
3. 多读英文原版书籍和文章:多读英文原版书籍和文章,有助于提高英语阅读能力和语感。
首字母填空解题技巧
首字母填空解题技巧1. 嘿,你知道吗?首字母填空解题技巧之一就是先通读全文呀!就像你找宝藏要先看清地图一样。
比如“T_ sun is very bright.”,一读就知道肯定是填“The”呀!2. 哇塞,要注意上下文的联系呀!这可太重要啦。
好比拼图,每一块都有关联呢。
像“He goes to s_ every day.”,结合日常,那肯定是填“school”呀!3. 哎呀呀,联想也很关键呢!看到首字母就大胆去想相关的单词嘛。
比如“M_ is the second day of the week.”,那肯定就是“Monday”呀,对吧?4. 嘿,别忘了固定搭配哦!这就像好朋友总是在一起一样。
例如“like d_ things”,那就是“doing”呀!5. 哇哦,有些单词是高频出现的哟,要特别留意呀!就好像熟悉的朋友总是常出现。
像“I l_ music.”,很容易就想到“like”啦!6. 哟呵,利用语法知识也能帮忙呀!这就如同有了秘密武器。
比如“She _ (be) at the park yesterday.”,根据过去式,那就是“was”呀!7. 哈哈,仔细分析句子结构也很有用呢!就像是给句子做个解剖。
像“_ book is on the table.”,缺个主语,那能填的可多啦!8. 哎呀,有时候根据常识就能猜出来呢!比如“People eat _ at Christmas.”,肯定是“turkey”呀!9. 嘿呀,对一些特殊的首字母要特别敏感呀!像“X”开头的可不多呢。
“X_ is a letter.”,这不就是“X”本身嘛!10. 哇,掌握了这些首字母填空解题技巧,是不是感觉做题都轻松多啦?加油哦!我的观点结论:掌握这些首字母填空解题技巧,能让我们在做题时更得心应手,提高准确率和效率。
英语六年级首字母填空技巧
英语六年级首字母填空技巧
对于六年级的学生来说,完成英语首字母填空题需要注意以下几点技巧:
1.理解文章大意:在开始填写单词前,首先通读整篇文章,理解文章的主题和意思。
这有助于你理
解空格需要填写的内容,并帮助你做出更好的选择。
2.注意上下文:首字母填空通常会根据上下文语境来出题,因此要特别注意空格前后的句子,理解
其含义和逻辑关系。
3.词汇基础:掌握足够的词汇量是完成首字母填空的关键。
尤其是对于课本中出现的常用词汇和短
语,要熟悉并能够正确运用。
4.语法知识:了解基本的语法规则,如名词的单复数形式、动词的时态和语态等,对于理解句子结
构和填空选择非常重要。
5.句子完整性:检查所填的单词是否符合语法规则,是否能让句子完整通顺。
6.考虑多种可能性:有时候一个空格可能有多种可能的单词选择,这时候需要结合上下文和语法来
做出最合理的选择。
7.练习与反思:通过大量的练习来提高做题速度和准确性,并对做错的题目进行反思,找出自己的
不足之处,加强学习和练习。
8.阅读理解:培养良好的阅读理解能力,理解文章的主题和要点,这有助于更好地完成首字母填空
题。
总之,完成英语首字母填空需要结合词汇、语法、语境等多方面的知识,平时要注重积累和实践,不断练习提高自己的做题能力。
天津中考首字母填空答题技巧
天津中考首字母填空答题技巧一、了解题型特点这部分题型就是给一篇文章,然后有些单词的首字母给出来了,让咱把整个单词填上去。
就像是玩猜字游戏一样,只不过这个游戏有一定的规则和套路。
这种题型考的可不仅仅是单词量,还考对文章上下文的理解能力呢。
二、增加词汇储备1. 课本词汇要记牢课本里的单词那可是基础中的基础。
咱得把课本上每个单元的单词都背得滚瓜烂熟,特别是那些经常出现在阅读文章里的高频词汇。
比如说像“because”“although”“however”这种在句子中起连接作用的词,在首字母填空里就很容易考到。
2. 课外拓展不能少光靠课本上的单词还不够。
咱可以多看看英语课外读物,像新概念英语那种比较经典的。
在看的过程中遇到不认识的单词就记下来,查查字典,把它的用法、搭配都搞清楚。
还有一些英文电影、歌曲也能帮助咱积累词汇。
比如说看哈利·波特系列电影,里面就有很多神奇的魔法词汇,像“spell”(咒语)、“wand”(魔杖)之类的。
三、掌握语法规则1. 时态很重要在首字母填空中,时态是一个很关键的考点。
要能根据文章中的时间标志词来判断应该用什么时态。
比如说,如果看到“yesterday”,那大概率要用一般过去时;看到“often”“usually”,可能就是一般现在时。
像“be”动词的各种形式(am/is/are/was/were),还有动词的过去式、过去分词,都要熟练掌握。
2. 词性的判断要学会根据句子的结构来判断所缺单词的词性。
如果句子缺少主语,那可能就是名词或者代词;如果缺少谓语,那就是动词;如果是用来修饰名词的,那就是形容词或者冠词之类的。
比如说,“a/an/the”这三个冠词的用法就很有讲究,得根据后面名词的发音和单复数来选择。
四、学会分析上下文1. 逻辑关系的把握文章中的句子之间都有一定的逻辑关系。
有的是因果关系,像“Because it rained heavily, the ground was wet.”(因为雨下得很大,所以地面是湿的);有的是转折关系,比如“He is rich, but he is not happy.”(他很富有,但他不快乐)。
中考英语专题系列之词汇运用首字母填空答题技巧及真题演练详解
首字母填空【命题意图】首字母填空与完形填空一样,首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。
其次,它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。
该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。
【考试方向】首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力,而实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性,又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力,由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能力。
因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试,能真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合运用能力,也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差距。
它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题,日益受到关注。
【得分要点】按照首字母提示完成句子。
1.读懂句意,确定单词。
所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词,一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2.瞻前顾后,确定形式。
3.检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
真题再现一.52.Leo is an honest boy.He never tells a l_____________.53.—How can we go to the theatre,Bruce?—It’s a long way to go.We’d better take the underground i___________of walking there.54.The policemen are working hard to make the town a____________(not in danger)place.二.根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通质,语法正确,16.M_______is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.17.China is the biggest country in A_______.18.The young man was b________enough to save his neighbors from a fire!19.A________all the school subjects,English in my favorite.三.根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
首字母填空技巧及练习
首字母填空三步走:1.通读短文(对大意有个了解,而不是盲目的去做。
学会跳读,对于不理解的地方可以短暂略过不去管它。
)2.仔细分析,填写单词(在了解大意的状况下,我们起先一边读一边做题。
在阅读过程中,要留意上、下文的关系,对于生词可以依据上下文的意思进行揣测。
)(留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并留意单词的正确形式。
)thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”,with his help.(2)依据语法学问进行填词:如【08年和平】…It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应当会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那确定就是little.(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如【08年和平】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. W hite said nothing but only one word “S.” Mr. White迟到了,他的挚友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S.”我们依据常识确定是向他的挚友致歉,所以确定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如【08年和平】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 依据句意,Mr. White兴奋地开着车去他的挚友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他确定是去接他的挚友,所以填pick.4. 细心检查(检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理,即是否与文章要求相符,有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s,动词的时态。
模考首字母填空技巧
模考首字母填空技巧一、模考首字母填空技巧(一)词汇积累是基础1. 平时要多背单词,不是那种死记硬背哦。
就像交朋友一样,多去认识新的单词。
可以通过背单词书,但是那有点枯燥啦。
我觉得看美剧、英剧的时候顺便记单词就很有趣。
比如说看到“amazing”这个单词,在剧里听到别人很激动地说这个词,你就会印象特别深刻。
2. 还有背单词的时候,要把相关的单词一起记。
像“big”这个词,它的近义词“large”“huge”“giant”,反义词“small”“little”“tiny”,都一起记下来。
这样在首字母填空的时候,如果遇到要表达类似“大”或者“小”的意思,你就有好多选择啦。
(二)语法知识要扎实1. 语法就像是盖房子的框架,如果框架不稳,房子就会塌。
首字母填空里经常会涉及到一些语法规则,比如主谓一致。
当主语是第三人称单数的时候,动词后面要加“s”或者“es”。
像“He often r (reads) books i n the library”。
2. 时态也很重要哦。
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等等。
如果文章的整体时态是过去时,那你填空的时候就要用相应的过去时态的单词形式。
比如说文章里说“Last week, I w (went) to the park”。
(三)上下文逻辑要把握1. 这就好比是在寻宝,要根据周围的线索找到正确的宝贝。
你要仔细读整个句子,还有前后的句子。
如果前面提到了“a girl”,后面说“s (she) is very beautiful”,这里根据上下文就能判断出是“she”。
2. 有时候会有一些转折或者因果关系的暗示。
比如前面说“It was raining heavily, but I still d (decided) to go out”,这里的“but”就提示我们前后是转折关系,所以填“decided”而不是“stayed”之类的。
(四)多做练习找感觉1. 就像打篮球要多练投篮一样,首字母填空也要多做练习。
初三首字母填空解题技巧及专项训练
初三首字母填空解题技巧及专项训练-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1. The _______ exams usually take place at the end of June. ( finally)2. On a _____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. ( clearly)3. In ______ weather, the old had better stay at home. (freeze )4. The French artist said, “It is my _____ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much. ( one )5. Most people don’t like ________ food. ( freeze )6. Who is your ________ teacher ( chemical )Key: (1) final (2) clear (3) freezing (4) first (5) frozen (6) chemistry分析:定语是修饰名词与代词的成分。
词性以形容词,序数词,介词短语为主。
名词修饰名词说明后面名称的性能或用途。
如:stamp show / physics teacher。
如果是动词的适当形式作定语,动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。
(6) 对状语的判断1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so ______ (easy)2. Watch ______, and you will find the difference between the two pictures. ( care )3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed______ at last. ( safe )Key : (1) easily (2) carefully (3) safely分析:状语是说明动作发生的时间,地点,原因,方式,目的,结果,条件和伴随情况的成分。
中考首字母填空技巧
中考首字母填空技巧一、词汇基础要打牢宝子们,想做好首字母填空啊,词汇量那是关键中的关键。
就好比盖房子,词汇就是那一块一块的砖头。
你要是砖头都没几块,怎么能盖起高楼大厦呢?平时背单词可不能偷懒呀。
那些课本上的单词一定要背得滚瓜烂熟。
而且呢,不能只背单词的拼写和基本意思,它的词性、不同词性下的不同用法,甚至一些常见的搭配,都得搞清楚。
比如说,look这个词,它可以是动词“看”,那它就有look at,look for,look after这些搭配。
要是把这些都弄明白了,在首字母填空中遇到类似的,就很容易想到合适的单词啦。
背单词的时候也别死记硬背,找些有趣的方法。
像联想法,比如说“ambulance”(救护车)这个单词,它的读音像“俺不能死”,这样一联想,是不是就很容易记住了呢?还有啊,把单词放到句子或者小短文里去背,这样既记住了单词,又能了解它在语境中的用法,一举两得呢。
二、上下文是宝宝子们,做首字母填空的时候,可千万不能忽略上下文的力量。
上下文就像是你的好朋友,一直在给你提示呢。
你看啊,当你看到一个首字母的时候,先别急着填,把整个句子读一遍,再把前后的句子也看看。
比如说,有个句子前面提到了一个人很开心,后面说他在笑,中间那个首字母是“l”,那很可能就是“laugh”呀。
有时候呢,上下文还会给你一些逻辑上的提示。
比如句子里说因为什么事情,所以怎么样,那这个因果关系就能帮你确定单词。
要是前面说天气很热,后面首字母是“d”,那“drink”就很有可能是答案啦,因为天热就想喝水嘛。
所以啊,一定要学会在文章里找线索,就像侦探破案一样,不放过任何一个小细节。
三、语法规则不能忘语法在首字母填空中也是很重要的一部分呢。
虽然有时候我们凭语感能猜出个大概,但要是语法不对,那也是白搭。
比如说,一个句子里需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式,首字母是“g”,你要是填“go”就不对啦,得是“goes”。
动词的时态也很关键。
如果文章是在讲过去的事情,那动词就要用过去式。
中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习
中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧:1.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
4.认真复查全文,把握整体和词形做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
英语首字母填空技巧
英语首字母填空技巧一、了解题型特点英语首字母填空题是一种常见的英语语法检测题型,主要考查学生的词汇量、语法知识以及语言运用能力。
这种题型通常给出一篇短文,其中首字母已经给出,但其他空格需要学生根据文章内容填写适当的单词。
二、掌握解题步骤1. 阅读全文,了解文章大意:在解题前,首先要快速浏览全文,了解文章的大致内容,以便对空格处有大致的猜测。
2. 结合首字母,进行语法分析:根据空格前后出现的单词、短语、从句等,结合首字母,对空格处进行语法分析。
3. 考虑语境,选择恰当单词:在分析完空格处的语法结构后,再根据语境考虑单词的词义,选择恰当的单词填入空格。
4. 复查全文,确保准确无误:填完所有空格后,再仔细阅读全文,确保语法、词义和语境的正确性。
三、学习解题技巧1. 上下文逻辑关系:要仔细阅读空格前后句子,理解它们之间的关系,从而确定正确单词。
如并列、转折、因果、条件等关系。
2. 固定搭配:通过记忆和运用固定搭配,可以大大提高解题速度和准确度。
例如动词与介词的搭配、形容词与介词的搭配等。
3. 常见词义辨析:对于一些常见的单词,可以通过词义辨析来解题。
例如some与any的区别、first与second的区别等。
4. 词性转换:有些单词可以灵活变换成不同的词性,因此在解题时要注意词性转换。
例如名词可以转换成动词,形容词可以转换成副词等。
5. 利用构词法:了解一些基本的构词法可以帮助我们快速判断空格处的单词。
如动词加tion构成名词、形容词加ly变成副词等。
6. 结合常识:在解题时,要结合生活常识和语言使用规则,选择合适的单词填入空格。
四、实战演练通过大量的练习来巩固所学技巧是非常必要的。
以下是一篇首字母填空题,供大家练习:A young man was driving his car along a road when suddenly he noticed a motorcycle coming towards him. He immediately realized that he had to change his direction to avoid a collision. He slowed down his car and when he was sure that he had __1__ safe distance, he turned to his left and managed to safely pass the motorcycle. As he drove on, he realized that he had taken a new route which he had never done before. He decided to explore it and take photos along the way as well as share the __2__ experience with friends and family. He also took some food and drinks with him in case he needed a break to rest and enjoy the scenery. After a few hours, he arrived at his destination and was delighted to find that it was a beautiful beach with calm waters and golden sand. He spent the whole day there, swimming in thesea and __3__ with his family and friends. At the end of the day, he returned home with a smile on his face, full of happiness and joy after having such an unforgettable experience.答案:1. established/maintained/kept 根据后面的描述可知他已经保持了安全的距离。
小学英语语文专题复习 首字母填空(含答案)
小学英语语文专题复习首字母填空(含答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1.小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一,也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象严重。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。
首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴,它能全面考查学生的英语水平。
这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识,还要求学生有一定的阅读能力,能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。
常用的答题技巧如下:1.通读全文,掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的,短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文是必要的,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
反之,只在一点、一处做文章的话,会导致断章取义。
但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过,切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
2. 认真分析,巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
要想填出每个空的单词,我们要注意以下方面:(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”, with his help.(2)依据语法知识进行填词:【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那肯定就是little.(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意,Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.★上面所说的四个方面,我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
做首字母填空的技巧
做首字母填空的技巧
1.根据上下文推断:仔细阅读题目前后的句子,寻找能够帮助你推断出正确答案的线索。
上下文中的动词、形容词或名词等可以提示正确的首字母。
2.寻找前缀或后缀:有些首字母填空题中的词可能是以特定的前缀或后缀开头或结尾,注意这些特殊的词缀,结合上下文推测出合适的词。
3.注意词性和语法:根据句子结构和语法规则,推断出适合填入空缺处的词的词性。
例如,如果空缺处需要填入名词,那么选项中需要选择名词形式的词。
4.通读选项:在回答问题之前,先通读选项,了解每个选项的含义。
这有助于你在做题时对选项进行排除或者找到与上下文最匹配的选项。
5.利用词汇线索:仔细阅读上下文,寻找是否有其他相关的词汇或概念可以帮助你推断出正确答案的首字母。
6.多练习:进行练习可以帮助你熟悉首字母填空题的规律和常见的词汇搭配,提高你的判断和推理能力。
总的来说,解决首字母填空题需要仔细阅读上下文,并结合线索进行推断和判断。
多加练习和积累词汇,可以提高你的解题能力。
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及练习
3. , . ( )4. , “ . I . ( )5. ’t . ( )6. ? ( ): (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)分析:定语是修饰名词与代词的成分。
词性以形容词,序数词,介词短语为主。
名词修饰名词说明后面名称的性能或用途。
如:/ 。
如果是动词的适当形式作定语,动词必须改成或的形式。
(6) 对状语的判断1. ()2. , . ( )3. , . ( ): (1) (2) (3)分析:状语是说明动作发生的时间,地点,原因,方式,目的,结果,条件和伴随情况的成分。
词性以副词为主,也可以是介词短语。
如果是动词的适当形式作状语,动词必须改成或的形式。
(7) 对连词的判断1. , ’ .2. .3. , I .4. ?5. I’ a I .: (1) (2) (3) … (4) (5)分析:在英语中, 并列连词, , , , … , …, …, , … 等连接并列的词,词组和句子; 而从属连词则连接主句与从句。
2:在牢记了七种句子成分与十种词性的对应关系之后,多做综合的“用所给单词的正确形式填空”,有利于提高对句子成分的判断能力。
熟练掌握词性转化的技巧是通向首字母填空的第二步。
3:锻炼自己的发散和归纳思维的能力,或称为“猜谜”的能力。
: .1. .2. . .3. ..4. . .分析:按顺序做你会不假思索地得出答案,14均为,全部解完后再思考,似乎第一题答案不仅仅只有。
按判断主语的结论,凡名词,只要合乎逻辑,都可作为第一题的答案,你会发现也可,继而得出结论:“一切有益于学生的复数名词均为正确答案,如:、、、…”。
第二题受后一句的限制,答案要少一些,如:、,第三题限制更多,从“ ”判断主语只能是人,即: 。
第四题受的限制,最好填/ 。
4:对词性、词义、词形的精确判断阶段,即综合运用阶段。
. . . a . , , . . . . , a s .分析:通读短文以后发现. 是一位老师。
专题14 首字母填空方法技巧及专练20篇(原卷版)
专题14 首字母填空方法技巧及专练20篇(原卷版)Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和连词、代词、介词这几大词类。
一、能力考察1.词汇量与具体运用能力(基础)2.句子结构分析能力(确定词性和词形)3.语义、语境分析能力(确定词义)4.逻辑推断能力(确定词义)5.前后文关键信息提取能力(更为准确确定词义)二、解题思路1.词性的判断(句法结构、词性的句法功能)2.词义的判断(句意理解)3.脑海中搜索符合相关条件的考纲词汇4.复查(名词单复数、动词时态三单、形容词副词形式级别、固定搭配与文意等)Ⅰ. 专题精讲Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)【案例分析1】A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r 81 of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i 83 both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.Keys: 81. result(s)82. Physical83. included84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom【教师】1.前后文呼应、理解(1) P82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hoursa week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.【答案】Physical【精讲】本空首先判定为副词,接着根据后文提及的Favourite sports可知(2)They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.【答案】various【精讲】本空首先初步判定为形容词,虽也有可能填动词分词形式,形容词概率大些,再根据后文的from.......to.....可知(3)V____85______ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week.【答案】visiting【精讲】根据后文的met friends知道填拜访访问朋友,注意动词放开头做主语要用动名词形式(4)Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone.【答案】Another【精讲】首先本空判定为形容词或者具有形容词性的代词,再根据前文的through the Internet 以及后文的the telephone知表示另外一种方式。
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首字母填空三步走:1.通读短文(对大意有个了解,而不是盲目的去做。
学会跳读,对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。
)2.认真分析,填写单词(在了解大意的情况下,我们开始一边读一边做题。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。
)(留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
)(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:如【08年和平】…W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”, with his help.(2)依据语法知识进行填词:如【08年和平】…It was a learlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那肯定就是little.(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如【08年和平】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr. White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如【08年和平】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意,Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.4. 细心检查(检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理,即是否与文章要求相符,有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s,动词的时态。
)Note:做好首字母填空要注意以下几点1. 单词量。
很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。
每当看到一个首字母,脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词,然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。
或者反过来,用意义对单词,先看句子是什么意思,然后根据意思填出合适的单词。
2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。
(如果老师没带这你们整理的话,我建议一人备个本子,自己整理,除了课本上的,平时你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上,平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一下,下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到)(这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重点词组,因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中,所以学英语还是要多看多记)3. 一定注意上下句的联系。
很多情况下。
你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了,所以说试卷中不是没有答案,而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。
还有一个情况是在一句话中,可能会出现反义词,也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。
4.利用词性帮助判断。
根据上下文及该句判断词性,再结合首字母确定该词的意思。
(要有一定的句法知识)5. 注意检查。
这里有个方法可以一试,默读,利用语感和自己的语法知识填空。
如果读着不顺,就有可能有错误。
练习一One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p 1 his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l 2 earlier. He stopped his car and waited inside.Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音). He got o 3 of his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d 4 of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a f 5 stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you t 6 the stone at my new car?” The boy cried and said, “There’s nobody e 7 here. I just want you to notice(注意) me. My grandpa fell down, but I’ m too young to help him.”Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感动) and followed the boyquickly. W 8 his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried b 9 . But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S 10 .”1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______ 8.______ 9______1.pick2. little3.out4. doors5. few6. throw7.else8. With 9 back 10. Sorry练习二Some people say that the Internet or Net is bad for people. They t__1__ that “surfing the Net” makes people lazy. They always s 2 at home and don’t go out.Other people believe that the Internet is a g 3 thing, just like the telephone. They think it h 4 people to make more friends.So, is it good o 5 bad to surf the Net? There is no right or w 6 answer. Experts say we should use the Internet to get to know people from other places and to m 7 friends.We shouldn’t s 8 too much time at our computers and we should spend time with our family and friends.1.______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________练习三Do you know the man in the picture? Yes, he is Wu Yanzu. Many people in the Chinese speaking world know him very well because he is a famous a 1 .Wu Yanzu was born in America o 2 September 30, 1974. His E 3 name is Daniel Wu. He speaks English very w 4 . He is 1.86 meters t 5 . He l 6 black, blue, and red. He likes practicing kungfu, going on trips and taking pictures. In his family there are f 7 people. They are his parents, his two sisters and he. Wu Yanzu often goes to s 8 them in the US. He also goes to see his close friends. All h__9__ friends think he is very kind, humorous and hard-working.Wu Yanzu has a sweet dream. He hopes that he c 10 be a director and make his own film in ten years.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______ 8.______ 9______ 10______练习四Maria is Charlie’s e-mail friend. She lives in Italy. She goes to elementary school and her favorite s 1 is English. She thinks art is OK too. But she thinks science is the m 2 boring subject.At home she has to w 3 the dishes every evening and polish her shoes every morning. She also has to make her bed everyday and clean her room o 4 a week.Last week Maria wrote to Charlie. She told him a 5 her plans for next weekend. She is m 6 her friends at the health club and they are ice-skating and bowling in the afternoon.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______练习五Doctor: What’s the m 1 with you, young man?Paul: I don’t feel g 2 .Doctor: I’m s 3 to hear that. Please c 4 here and l 5 down on the bed. Paul: Yes, doctor.Doctor: Well, there’s nothing wrong w 6 you. Do you take much exercise? Paul: No, doctor. I never have f 7 time for exercise.Doctor: How do you sleep?Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me s 8 medicine to help me sleep? Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just take more exercise.Paul: You’re right, doctor. It’s important for me to k 9 healthy. Thank you for you advice.Doctor: You’re welcome. I t 10 you’ll feel better soon.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______ 8.______ 9______ 10______练习六(六年级)A: Last Thursday was March the t 1 . It was Tree P 2 Day, wasn’t it?B: Yes, it was. We h 3 a field trip in the f 4 .A: D 5 you plant trees there?B: Of course. Trees can help us to reduce the p 6 , If we plant more trees wewill have a b 7 future.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______练习七Mr. Black t___1___ us English this t__2___. He is a tall man. He l__3___wearing the shirt and black trousers. He s___4___ English very w__5__. We like his l__6___ very much. His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black w__7__ to his home. He has two little sons. They look the s__8__. They often wear the same clothes. He loves to see them and play w__9__ them. Mr. Black c_ 10 __ the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______ 8.______ 9______ 10______练习八There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2_____, T____3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w_ 4__ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o_ 5__ every day. Sunday is always a h__ 6___. It’s the f__ 7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__ 8 _ Monday morning is the w___9___. It is the time for r__ 10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______ 8.______ 9______ 10______练习九There are t___1__ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c___2___ the roads or streets. Read the passage c___3___ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r__4____. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h___5___ because they don’t want to get w___6___. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see c___7___ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t___8___. Remember that cars take l___9___ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining,we must be more and more careful, not l___10___ careful.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______ 9______ 10______。