m1u1定语从句

课本练习
Read the article on P9 and underline the attributive clauses in it.
Paragraph 1： David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. (The antecedent: the most helpful students; the relative pronoun: that, used as the object in the clause) In 1998, he went to Oxford University where he got interested in Chinese culture. (The antecedent: Oxford University; the relative adverb: where, used as the adverbial in the clause) Paragraph 2: Some of the cities in China which he likes most are Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. (The antecedent: some of the cities; the relative pronoun: which, used as the object in the clause)
定语从句讲解 杨锦红
The baby is Jack. His trousers are red. He is wearing red trousers. I love him most .
The baby is Jack. He is wearing red trousers. His trousers are red. I love him most.
Where do you work and live?
Where do you work and live?
Where do you work and live?
Where do you work and live?
I work and live in a space capsule.
space capsule
Most of the students that he taught have become his friends. (The antecedent: most of the students; the relative pronoun that, used as the object in the clause) Paragraph 3： Some of the books were gifts that he got from his Chinese friends and students. (The antecedent: gifts, the relative pronoun: that, used as the object in the clause) The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall. (The antecedent: the paintings; the relative pronoun: that, used as the object in the clause)
When did you come here?
When did you come here?
When did you come here?
When did you come here?
I came here on Oct. 15, 2003.
when It was the day ______ I was sent into the sky.
where It is a place ______ an astronaut works and lives.
1. An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space. relative pronoun antecedent
先行词 关系代词
makes shoes ____________.
When we mean possession, …
We use whose in an attributive clause instead of its / his/her/their
I sat next to a girl.
Her name was Lucy.
2. A space craft is a vehicle that / which can travel in space. 3. A space capsule is a place where an astronaut works. relative adverb antecedent
先行词 关系副词
x
antecedent 先行词
The baby who/that is wearing red ____________________ trousers is Jack . _______
relative pronoun 关系代词
relative pronouns
who whom whose that which
a brave boy
a boy with glasses
a boy who is brave and wearing glasses attributive
(用来修饰名词的成分)
Who are you?
Who are you?
Who are you?
Who are you?
I am an astronaut. An astronaut is a person. He works and travels in space.
We use who or that in an attributive clause instead of he / she / they.
When we talk about people…
The man is friendly.
He lives next door.
who /that lives next door The man ________________________
China used to be a poor country. It is no longer a poor country.
China is no longer a poor country (that) it used to be ________________ .
Harry Potter
relative pronoun
which will become the venue of Attr harmony, cooperation and victory clause for all the world.
In the attributive clauses, the relative words usually function as subject, object, predicative, attribute, and adverbial. (P8)
who is wearing he that 1.The baby____________ red trousers __________ is Jack. whose his trousers 2.The baby ___________
x
are red Jack. _______is whom I I love 3.Jack is the baby________love most. him whom most. I love most. x
Combine two sentences: The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The woman got the job. We saw her in the street. The woman (whom) we saw in the street got the job.
The girl –rl whose hair is red is singing. The book – its cover is blue- is mine.
The book whose cover is blue is mine.
表语 (predicative)
关系代词要在从句中充当成分.
In attributive clauses ,relative pronouns usually function as:
1. subject 2. object 3. predictive 4. attribute ____________________ 5. adverbial x P.8
adverbs
S=subject, P=predicate, O=object, Attr=attributive, Adv=adverbial
China will successfully carry out
Main clause
S
P
the Olympic Games in August
O
Adv
whose name was Lucy I sat next to a girl___________________.
What does a relative pronoun function as? 1.Jack is a baby who/that is wearing red trousers. 主语(subject) 2.Jack is a baby whose trousers are red. 定语(attribute) 3.Jack is a baby whom/who/that 宾语(object) I love most. 4. Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.