英语中的双宾语和宾语补足语的区别

详解双宾语和宾语补足语的区别：以make, give举例说明

双宾语结构：1. 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

2. 动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语

3. 动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语

其中间接宾语是指人的，直接宾语是指物的

宾语补足语结构：1.动词+人（宾语）+动词原形

2.动词+宾语+形容词

3.动词+宾语+带to的不定式

4.动词+宾语+省to的不定式

5.动词+宾语+名词短语

其中红色部分作为句子的宾补成分, 特别强调的是宾

语补足语不可以和宾语换位置。

一、举例说明双宾语：

1. She made us coffee.

其中us 为句子的间接宾语coffer为句子的直接宾语。

本句子可改为同义句：

She made coffer for us.

2. He gave me a book.

其中me 为句子的间接宾语a book为句子的直接宾语。

本句子可改为同义句：

He gave a book to me

二、举例说明宾语补足语:

We make Lijian our monitor.

其中红色为宾补成分

这个句子最容易让人弄错，以为是双宾语，其实是our monitor作为句子的宾语补足语，这个句子是不可以改写成：

We make our monitor for Lijian. （×）

He asked me some questions.

这个句子容易让人误认为是宾语补足语结构，实际是双宾语结构，只不过这个句子中的动词的间接宾语不能+to或+for,这类动词还有cost, refuse, promise

The book cost me five yuan.

三、动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语，这种结构中能用for改为同义句的动词有：buy, play, make, find,keep,choose,cut,cook,wash等

Please cut Tom the cake.= Please cut the cake for Tom.

My father often washes me the clothes.=My father often washes the clothes for me.

My father often cooks me lunch.=My father often cooks lunch for me. 四、动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语，这种结构中能用to改为同义句的动词有：七给give, hand, pass, lend, send, show, write,一带bring，还有pay, teach, tell, wish, return, sell, read,等

I returned him the storybook= I returned the storybook to him.

He showed all his friends his pictures.= He showed his pictures to all his friends.

He sent me a book.= He sent a book to me