最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含解析(1)
初中祈使句知识点总结
初中祈使句知识点总结一、祈使句的基本概念祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告等语气的句子，在语法上属于独立句，通常用来表示祈使、命令或请求等。
二、祈使句的基本结构祈使句的基本结构是：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
主语通常是第二人称代词（you）、名词或省略。
在祈使句中，主语通常省略，但“you”通常不能省略。
动词原形则是不带to的动词原形。
三、祈使句的用法1. 表示请求：例如，“请给我一杯水。
”2. 表示命令：例如，“关上门。
”3. 表示劝告：例如，“别忘了带伞。
”祈使句用于表示请求、命令、建议等，通常用于交际口语中。
四、祈使句的否定形式在祈使句的否定形式中，常常在动词原形前面加上don’t, 或者直接用never。
例如，“别跟他说谎。
”，“永远不要放弃。
”五、祈使句的语气强调祈使句的语气通常是强调的，在交际中意思明确，表达直接，要求简单明了，不含条件语气。
六、祈使句的语气变化祈使句的语气可以通过语调的变化来表达不同的情感和语气。
例如，在英语中，肯定的祈使句末尾通常用降调，负面的祈使句则用升调。
七、祈使句的关联词祈使句通常带有一些关联词或短语，用以表达更多的语气和情感。
例如，“请”、“不要”、“别忘了”等。
八、祈使句与祈使句的连接祈使句与祈使句之间可以用and连接来表达连续的命令或请求。
例如，“把门关上，拿着伞出门。
”九、祈使句的翻译祈使句在翻译时需要注意时态、语气、情感色彩等。
需要根据实际情况进行灵活翻译，以表达出原文的意思和情感。
以上就是初中祈使句的一些基本知识点总结，希望可以帮助大家更好地掌握祈使句的用法和语法规则。
祈使句在日常交际中非常常见，因此对于初中生来说，掌握好祈使句的用法对于提高口语能力非常有帮助。
希望大家能多加练习，提高自己的语言表达能力。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含解析
一、选择题1．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps3．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't5．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't8．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but9．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be13．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 15．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 16．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 17．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 18．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 19．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be20．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried21．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for22．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give23．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 24．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t25．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Sam，睡觉前刷牙。
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编及解析
一、选择题1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so4．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so5．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are goo d for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has6．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or7．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going8．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 9．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 10．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but11．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 14．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 15．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for16．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so17．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close19．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays 20．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you21．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept22．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 25．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的真题汇编含解析
一、选择题1．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and2．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be3．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps4．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to5．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 6．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't7．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 8．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 9．---Be careful, don’t forget to fo llow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 11．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting16．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried18．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 20．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 21．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 22．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do25．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：多锻炼，那么你将会更健康。
（完整版）初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
（完整版）初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形 +其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子 ! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you.让我来帮你。
Let ' s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句（1） Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2） Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“ Let + 宾语 + not +动词原形 + 其它成分” 。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3） no 开头 ,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟 !No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 !3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词 Do 。
例如： Do shut up! 快住口！4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will 或won ' t 。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1）形式一致（即Yes 与will 保持一致；No 与won ' t 保持一致）2）意思相反（即 Yes 是“不”的意思； No 是“是”的意思）。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含解析
一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps5．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 6．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 7．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 8．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 9．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 10．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 11．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 14．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 17．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give18．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 20．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 21．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 22．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 23．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 24．Practice more, _______ you’ll lear n English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but25．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习有答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 4．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take5．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and9．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but10．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 11．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied16．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays17．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 18．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.19．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you20．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying21．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept22．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t23．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：给我一个机会，我会给你带来惊喜。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的单元汇编含答案(1)
一、选择题1．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 2．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 3．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 5．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has 6．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 7．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 8．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going9．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and10．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 11．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 14．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 15．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 16．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive17．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No18．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays19．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 20．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 23．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay24．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t25．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——安德鲁，不要把客厅漆成蓝色。
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的图文解析(1)
一、选择题1．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice5．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going6．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 7．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following8．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 9．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 11．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 14．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't16．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried18．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for19．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join21．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 22．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.— ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.23．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 24．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 25．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心他的英语。
祈使句必考知识点总结
祈使句必考知识点总结一、祈使句的构成：1. 一般祈使句：- 动词原形 + 句号（.）- 例如：Sit down.（坐下。
）, Wait here.（在这里等一下。
）2. 一般祈使句的否定形式：- Do not + 动词原形 + 句号（.）- Don’t + 动词原形 + 句号（.）- 例如：Do not touch.（不要触摸。
）, Don’t be late.（不要迟到。
）3. 祈使句中的助动词“do”：- 如果主语为第二人称（you）时，可以省略助动词“do”，直接使用动词原形。
- 例如：You sing.（你唱歌。
）, You go.（你去。
）- 如果主语不是第二人称（you）时，需要加上助动词“do”。
- 例如：Let him do it.（让他做。
）4. 祈使句中的主语：- 一般来说，祈使句中没有明确的主语，但是可以通过上下文来确定主语。
- 例如：Open the door.（打开门。
）, Please pass the salt.（请递盐。
）二、注意事项：1. 陈述句和祈使句的区别：- 陈述句是用来陈述事实或描述情况的句子，而祈使句是用来表达请求、命令或劝告的句子。
在语气上有明显的区别。
- 例如：You are late.（你迟到了。
）（陈述句）, Don’t be late.（不要迟到。
）（祈使句）2. 祈使句的语气：- 祈使句通常用来表达请求、命令或劝告，语气往往比较强烈，并且常常省略了主语，显得更为直接。
- 例如：Shut the door.（关门。
）, Don’t touch that.（别碰那个。
）3. 祈使句的礼貌用语：- 在一些情况下，为了表示礼貌，我们可以在祈使句中使用一些礼貌用语，比如“please”、“kindly”等。
- 例如：Please sit down.（请坐下。
）, Kindly be quiet.（请安静。
）4. 祈使句的否定形式：- 祈使句的否定形式可以用“do not + 动词原形”或者“don’t + 动词原形”来表示，表示禁止做某事。
祈使句中考知识点总结
祈使句中考知识点总结一、祈使句的语法结构祈使句通常是由动词原形开头，如：Go, Eat, Wait等。
其次，祈使句通常省去了主语，所以在翻译时，常常需要根据上下文补充主语。
祈使句在否定形式上也有特殊之处，通常在句首添加“Don’t”或“Do not”，如：Don’t go, Do not eat。
二、祈使句的用法1. 表示请求：祈使句用来表示请求，如：Please be quiet.（请安静。
）, Close the door, please.（请关门。
）2. 表示命令：祈使句也可以用来给出命令，如：Sit down.（坐下。
）, Stop talking.（停止谈话。
）3. 表示建议：祈使句也可以用来给出建议，如：Be careful.（小心。
）, Be on time.（准时。
）三、特殊情况处理1. 使用“let”表示请求：在祈使句中，有时使用“let”来表示请求，如：Let’s go.（我们走吧。
）, Let me help you.（让我来帮你。
）2. 在口语中形态上的变化：在口语中，有些祈使句会在动词原型前添加“do”，如：Do listen to me.（请听我说。
）3. 使用“don’t”表示警告：有时在祈使句中使用“don’t”来表示警告，如：Don’t you dare!（你敢！）四、特殊用法1. 祈使句的省略主语：由于祈使句通常省去主语，所以在翻译时需要根据上下文进行理解，添加合适的主语。
2. 祈使句的转换：在一些情况下，祈使句可以转换为以“let’s”开头的句子，表示邀请或建议，如：Let’s go.（我们走吧。
）3. 祈使句的礼貌表达：在请求或命令中可以加上“please”或“please do”等礼貌用语，以显示客气，如：Please be seated.（请坐。
）以上就是祈使句的知识点总结，通过对祈使句的语法结构、用法、特殊情况处理和特殊用法的理解，相信你已经掌握了祈使句的基本知识点。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编附答案
一、选择题1．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 2．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 3．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But4．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but5．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has8．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to9．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 10．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 11．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 12．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't13．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 16．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so17．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close19．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen20．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 21．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay24．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be25．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们在这个星期五的海滩音乐节上听听这些歌。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 5．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 7．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or 8．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 10．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 11．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 16．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 17．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays22．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 23．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 2．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch3．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t4．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 5．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be6．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so7．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 9．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following11．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't16．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits17．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please18．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet19．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close21．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 22．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays23．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 25．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的解析含答案(1)
A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay
24．—________ listen to music in the classroom.
—Sorry. I won’t do it again.
—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A．FinishB．Finished
C．To finishD．Finishing
15．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.
一Sorry, Ms. Clark.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要看太多的电视，对你的眼睛不好。A. watch观看，原形；B. watched观看，过去式；C. watching观看，现在分词；D. to watch观看，动词不定式。这里是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.
句意：快点，不然你就要迟到了。
A. and并且；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so所以，根据句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子。当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时，用or；当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时，用and。”题目中的be quick和you will be late for the school art festival是转折关系，所以用or，故答案选B。
祈使句归纳总结
祈使句归纳总结祈使句是一种表达命令、请求、建议等意义的句子。
它通常省略主语，使用动词的原形形式，以确切地传达出要求或者命令。
本文将对祈使句进行归纳总结，介绍其用法、变化形式和常用句型。
一、祈使句的用法1. 表达命令和指示：- Shut the door.（关上门。
）- Take out the trash.（把垃圾拿出去。
）2. 表达请求和建议：- Please pass me the salt.（请把盐递给我。
）- Let's go for a walk.（我们一起去散步吧。
）3. 表达请求注意和警告：- Be careful with that knife.（小心那把刀。
）- don't touch the stove.（不要碰炉子。
）4. 表达祝愿和希望：- Have a nice day!（祝你今天愉快！）- Enjoy your meal!（尽情享用你的餐点！）二、变化形式1. 祈使句的基本形式为动词原形，常与副词或短语连用，以加强语气或表达具体的要求：- Please be quiet.（请保持安静。
）- Always be kind to others.（永远对他人友好。
）2. 祈使句可以使用反义词来表示否定：- Don't be late.（不要迟到。
）3. 祈使句可以使用第三人称代词或名词作为主语，表示命令或请求的对象：- Let him go.（让他走。
）- Students, open your textbooks.（同学们，打开书本。
）三、常用句型1. 祈使句 + and + 祈使句- Clean your room and do your homework.（打扫你的房间，然后做作业。
）2. Let's + 动词原形- Let's go shopping together.（我们一起去购物吧。
）3. Don't + 动词原形- Don't forget to lock the door.（不要忘记锁门。
祈使句语法(细致整理)
祈使句讲解一、祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。
祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，例：Go and wash your hands.例如：保持肃静！Be kind to our sister. Watch your steps. 表示禁止的句式有：不准、不要、别、No parking.二、表现形式●肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
如:Please have a seat here.有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。
如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don\'t构成，如:Don\'t forget me!Don\'t be late for school!2.Let型的否定式有两种:“Don\'t + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
如:Don\'t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
如:No smoking! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!三、祁使句类型祁使句是用来向别人提出命令,建议或请求的句式.常见的祁使句有以下五种:1) Let's 开头的祁使句如: Let's say it in English .2) 动词原形开头的祁使句. 如: Listen to the teacher .3) Shall I 开头的祁使句 . 如: Shall I carry the parcel for you ?4) Will you 开头的祁使句. 如: Will you come here early ?5) 以Please 开头的祁使句如: Please take a message for him.6）带呼语的祈使句，如：Mary, come down here ! (对mary 讲话，而不带呼语的且以动词原形开头的祈使句则对第二人称讲话)7）不让对方做某事, 英语用" Don't " . 例如:Don't speak loud . 不要大声讲话. Don't write in that way . 不要那样写."let"带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：1.表示“建议”。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编及解析(1)
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要把你的杯子倒得太满。考查动词和形容词辨析。fill填充，动词；full满的，形容词。本句是否定祈使句，前空需用动词，full是形容词，可排除CD两项。后句too（太）是形容词，修饰形容词或副词。根据句意语境，可知选A。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
No leave形式错误，no是形容词，应修饰名词；Not leave形式错误；Don’t leave不要把……留在……；No leaving禁止离开。根据句意可知，这里是一个祈使句，否定形式应在开头加Don’t，后面跟动词原形。故应选C。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要看太多的电视，对你的眼睛不好。A. watch观看，原形； B. watched观看，过去式；C. watching观看，现在分词；D. to watch观看，动词不定式。这里是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形。根据题意，故选A。
25．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.
A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要把钥匙卡留在你宾馆的房间里，把它留在前台。
句意：嘿，James,，不要在墙上画。
考查动词时态。A. doesn't draw一般现在时态第三人称单数否定；B. didn't draw一般过去时态否定；C. don't draw否定祈使句；D. drew一般过去时态。根据题意，这里是否定祈使句，表示禁止做某事；Don’t+动词原形，表示“不要做某事”；don't draw on the wall.表示“不要在墙上画”，根据题意，故选C。
祈使句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3
祈使句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）含义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
祈使句主语均为第二人称，通常都省略，谓语用动词原形，句末则使用句号或感叹号，读降调。
1.基本构成：动词原形+其他部分(1) 实义动词do+其他Stand up!站起来！（表示命令）Sit down!坐下！（表示）Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。
（表示）Watch your steps.走路小心。
（表示___________）Look out！Danger！小心！危险！（表示强烈警告，已如感叹句）Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。
（表示禁止）(2) be+ 表语（名词或形容词）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）请安静。
（表示请求）Be kind to our sister.对姊妹要和善。
（表示劝告）Be a good boy.做个好孩子。
（表示劝告）Be sure to come on time.务必按时到来。
（表示命令）(3) Let +宾语+其他Let me help you.让我来帮助你。
Let’s have a rest.咱们休息一会儿。
（包括说话者）Let us try again.让我们再试一次。
（不包括说话者）2.祈使句的否定形式(1) Do型和be型的否定句，一般在句首加don’t ,有时也可加never构成。
如：Don’t come out!不要出去！Don’t ever do that again!不要再做那种事了！Never do things by halves.做事不可半途而废。
Don’t be late for school.上学不要迟到。
Don’t be shy!别害羞！(2) Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile6．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but9．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and11．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take13．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 16．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting17．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't18．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be19．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please20．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 21．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 22．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put25．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。
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一、选择题1．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 9．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has 10．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 11．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 16．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.17．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 18．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't19．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 20．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 21．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, a nd you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be25．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜，你自己打扫房间。
A. cleans动词三单；B. will clean一般将来时；C. cleaned动词过去式；D. clean动词原形。
此句表示命令，Tina用逗号隔开，故此句是动词原形开头的祈使句。
故选D。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：走过白楼，过马路。
你不会错过的。
考查介词和词义辨析。
1.pass：经过，动词，past：经过介词，walk past sp.=pass sp.：经过某个地方；2. cross和across都有“穿过，越过”，cross动词，across是介词。
cross与go/walk across同义。
本句是祈使句，由and连接的两个动词短语，walk past…：走过…；cross the street：穿过大街。
结合句意可知填past; cross；选B。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：麦克，不要吵闹，你父亲正在睡觉。
考查祈使句。
A. not 不，没有；B. don’t 不，没有；C. won’t 将不会；D. can’t 不能，不会。
A 选项为否定词；B选项为助动词，后面要接动词；C选项为助动词，将来时表将来；D选项为情态动词，表否定推测。
根据否定祈使句用法，应用助动词don’t + 动词原形结构。
A、C、D均不符合，故应选B。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：请不要往外面看，看黑板。
not不，副词；don’t不要；aren’t不是；can’t不能。
这是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t，后跟动词原形。
故应选B。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分，那就多加练习。
动词practice意为“练习”，选项A为原形，选项B是三单形式，选项C是ing形式；选项D是一般将来时形式；本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句动词原形开头，故选A。
6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你就要上课迟到了。
本题考查的是连词辨析，A. so所以；B. or否则；C. and并且；D. but但是，根据句型“祈使句and/or+一般将来时”，当用and时，表示递进关系；用or时，表示的是转折关系，否则；根据语境可知，表示的是转折关系，应该用否则，故答案选B。
7．B解析：B【解析】句意：将电子词典放一边，否则你将不会独立阅读。
A. so所以；B. or否则；C. and并且；D. but但是，根据固定句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时句子，当祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时，用or；当祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时，用and。
”根据句意可知，祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系，故答案选B。
8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。
我们可以从错误中学习。
考查祈使句。
本句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t +祈使句”结构；祈使句的动词用原形，根据句意结构，可知选B。
9．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我们放学后做运动吧。
运动对健康有好处。
A. have动词原形，B. having动名词形式，C. to have动词不定式形式，D. has动词三单形式。
由题干let可知，let后应跟动词原形，故选A。
10．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪，不要在课上追逐其他人。
本题考查助动词。
doesn't主语是第三人称单数；do主语是非第三人称单数形式；be是动词原形；don’t主语是非第三人称单数形式。
结合句意，表示不要在课上追逐，用此处祈使句的否定形式，用助动词don’t，故选D。
11．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：每天多锻炼，你就会比之前更强壮。
考查连词。
A. but“但是”，表转折；B. for“为了”；C. and“并且；然后”，表顺承；D. or“或者”，表选择。
根据固定句式“祈使句+and+表顺承的句子”，表示“做……，然后就……”，故选C。
12．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：别再迟到了，安。
考查祈使句辨析。
be late for迟到；祈使句需用原形动词，否定式在句首加don’t；根据句意结构，可知选A。
13．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：只是直走，然后向左拐。
本题考查祈使句。
go是动词原形；to go是动词不定式；going是现在分词。
此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故选A。
14．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：未来靠你自己创造。
因此，给自己一个美好的未来吧。
考查祈使句，to make动词不定式；making现在分词；made过去式；make动词原形。
分析句子结构：so连接两个表因果的句子，且so后的句子没有主语和谓语。