中考阅读理解一
中考语文阅读理解
中考语文阅读理解中考语文阅读理解(一)(1)月亮升起时，远山如一张年代久远的黑白照片，悄然隐退。
山下，娘家花园里那棵丹桂开花了，娘家的月色也就香了。
(2)披着一身幽香的月色，我们坐在一地花影里。
母亲突然说，看，树上是不是鸟(3)我踮起脚尖，却看不真切，便脱了鞋，爬到凳上看。
真的!两只很小很小的鸟儿，交颈依偎在桂花枝上，头顶特别白，身子像是粉红色。
遂想起一句诗来：四张机，鸳鸯织就欲双飞。
可怜未老头先白，春波绿草，晓寒深处，相对浴红衣，心中砰然而动。
想让母亲也看看，便轻轻将桂花枝往下扳了一扳。
不料，鸟儿惊醒了，扑啦一声飞向园外，消失在黑憧憧的树影里。
母亲嗔怪我惊动了它们。
父亲闻声从房里出来说，没关系，这些小鸟常来。
(4)这倒也是，娘家的花园是蝴蝶、蜜蜂和鸟儿的天堂。
春夏秋冬，阴晴雨雪，这儿总在不停地变幻着一幅幅隽永的画卷。
未进园门，紫薇已在墙头颌首含笑。
蔷薇虬劲的枝干狂草般游走在铁栏杆间，柔嫩的花叶如饱蘸水墨的笔，在白色粉墙上尽情倾诉酝酿了一整个冬季的缠绵。
推开咿呀作响的红铁门，依墙而立的文旦树涌来满眼绿意，三两棵被花儿和果实醉弯了腰的石榴树将你的视线引向花园深处。
三三两两白梅、迎春、玉兰、栀子花、美人蕉，还有一丛丛自生自灭的晚饭花，在这片靠山傍水的天地间，尽享清风明月、阳光雨露，无不花繁叶茂。
鱼儿们在水里游曳张望，成群的鸟儿高唱着四处飞奔，蝴蝶毫无防备地歇在你肩上。
(5)暮色四合的时候，我们将饭桌摆在桂树下。
一阵微风拂过，几点桂雨飘在被轻轻夹起的小葱豆腐上，让人良久不忍动筷，怕惊落了这份芳香的诗意。
这时，小狗都都突然在园门外大摇大摆地用前脚敲门，要求共进晚餐。
打开门，它忽闪一下从你脚下钻到草坪里，先撒起欢来。
(6)闭上眼，感觉着这些旺盛而无拘无束的生命，我看见自己那颗蒙尘结痂的心冉冉盛放，一瓣比一瓣纯净，一瓣比一瓣透明。
(7)自然，就想起了杭州家里那些可怜的植物。
(8)它们刚来时，应该是喜欢这个家的。
2021年人教版中考英语10篇 阅读理解训练题(一)
10道中考阅读理解训练题第一篇：Swimming and English LearningCan you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we so metimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to t alk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failu re. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.(1) You can learn to swim by_______.A. reading books about it.B. looking at others swimmingC. having lessons on it.D. going into the river and learning(2) We should learn English by _______.A. listening and speakingB. reading and writingC. A and BD. swimming(3) What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Don’t make mistakes.B. Study hardC. Try not to speak EnglishD. Don’t be afraid.(4) What’s more important for senior school students?A. listeningB. speakingC. reading and writingD. learning(5) We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.A. by trainB. on the radioC. every minuteD. now and then 第二篇：根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
中考英语阅读理解复习试题及答案
中考英语阅读理解复习试题(一)(2013，天津)My grandfather Jack is 96 years old，and he has had aninteresting life.He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East.He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa，and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert.He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice.His first wife died when she was 32.Hemet his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France.They have been married for 50 years，and they have lived happily in a smallvillage since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life.The secret of good health，according to my grandfather，is exercise.He goes swimming every morning.He has done this since he was a boy.He also has a glass of wine every night!Perhaps that is his secret!1.What kind of life has Jack lived?A.A short life.B.An interesting life.C.A lonely life.D.A poor life.2.Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?A.Kathmandu.B.The Pyramids.C.The Sahara Desert.D.Taj Mahal.3.How many times has Jack married?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.4.Where did Jack meet Maria?A.In India.B.In Nepal.C.In France.D.In Egypt.5.What does Jack do every night?A.He has a glass of wine.B.He goes swimming.C.He hunts lions.D.He rides a camel.(二)(2013，聊城)My name is Sam.I joined a club called “passing help”last month.Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down(出故障).It was 25 miles from my home.I wanted to get a ride(搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home.I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town.the bus driver was a young woman.She was kind and she told me which bus I should take.I waited there for about thirty minutes，but no bus came.At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car .She was just the bus driver.“When I reached t he bus station，I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come ，so I returned here.I just can't leave youhere ，”she said , “ Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”“It is a long way.”I said.“Come on，sir, ”she said，“Let's go.”On the way，she told me a story. A few days ago，there wasn't gas(汽油)in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home，I wanted to give her some money to thank her，but she didn't accept her.“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody.Pass it along. ” she said.6.What happened to Sam one evening this May?A.He lost his way.B.His car broke down.C.He was hurt in an accident.D.He couldn't reach the gas station.7.Sam didn't think of going home________that evening.A.by trainB.by busC.by carD.by taxi8.From the passage , we know that the young woman was________.A.a club bossB.a taxi driverC.a bus driverD.a gas station worker9.The young woman wanted Sam to ________.A.give her some moneyB.get on her busC.take her to her houseD.help others just as she did10.The best title (题目)of the passage is ________.A.A kind old manB.Getting a rideC.Passing helpD.A broken car(三)(2013，河北)“Homestay is a form of study abroad program.It allows thevisitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle.It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability，”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday.I am sure you won't be disappointed (失望的).”After this special meeting，I always thought about this kind of st month，I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young，we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London，we went to stay with different families.I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，too.The holiday was filled with activities every day.After breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his car.Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben，the London Bridge，and the Buckingham Palace.We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.Yet，time really flew fast.Three weeks later，we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.11.In the “homestay” program，a visitor can ________.A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings12.The writer had wanted to visit London since ________.st monthB.years agoC.the special meetingD.her stay abroad13.The group leader should ________.A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students14.The writer's host family ________.A.was very kind to herB.went s ightseeing with herC.had two white daughtersD.was interested in her activities15.From the passage，we know that the writer ________ in London.A.wished to stay a little longerB.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take the students in a car(四)(2013，河南)Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect.It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning (推理的) skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.For example，you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.To look for a cause，think to yourself，“What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?”Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguin pen (企鹅圈养地) at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now，think about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.What are the possiblecauses?Maybe he bullied (欺负) another student.Maybe he is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect.Cait，13，was trying to fall asleep when her 8yearold brother，Doug，came into her room.He looked around a bit，but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there lookingstraight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange，but this was really much too strange.Cait didn't know what to do.Just then，Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.What's the cause and effect，could you tell?16.According to the second paragraph，which of the following is an effect?A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket.B.Someone works in the penguin pen.C.Someone will go outside into cold weather.D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.17.Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.Which of the following isn't the possible cause?A.He bullied another student.B.He is going shopping.C.he is being picked up early.D.He is being given a prize.18.What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?A.He was going outside.B.He was reading a story.C.He was sleepwalking.D.He was looking for his dad.19.Which of the following is cause and effect?A.Tony got up and had a glass of water.B.We came home and found him sleeping.C.The ball was lost and a window was broken.D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.20.What is the best title for the text?A.Truth and liesB.Work and sleepC.Cause and effectD.Life and dreams(五)Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减) numbers.In fact，math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems.Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically?In short，computers are only tools when solving problems.For example，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.21.According to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.22.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?A.Interesting.B.Boring.eless.23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.90% of the students hate learning math.B.Students can learn math well with computers.C.Math can do calculations and store information.24.What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?A.科目B.效率C.资源25.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.(六)Fiftythree years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.Since then，Barbie doll，as everyone called her，has become the most successful toy doll in history.Her parent，the Mattel Company，said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However，Barbie is facing some trouble at present.There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her.Another doll named Bratz，for example，came to life thirteen years ago.She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts.And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls.“For younger girls，playing with a Barbie is much fun.But when you get older，you want something smarter and more modern，”says Vera Shepherd，a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market，Barbie isstill No.1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years，sales in other countries are still going up.In January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai，where girls can shop，eat，drink or even become fashion_designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday.Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie.How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls?It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).26.Barbie's family name is________.A.RobertslicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz27.Barbie's trouble is that ________.A.it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the market28.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai except________.A.going shoppingB.taking photosC.drinking juice29.What's the meaning of the underlined words “fashion designers”in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.服装设计师30.What is the best title of the passage?A.First Barbie Shop in ShanghaiB.Barbie's Past and PresentC.Barbie's 53rd Birthday Party中考英语阅读理解复习试题答案(一)1～5.DADBC(二)6～10.CBBAC(三)11～15.ACDDC(四)16～20.AADBD(五)21～25.BCACD。
中考语文阅读理解试题及答案
中考语文阅读理解试题及答案中考语文阅读理解试题(一）看完电视以后,老王一整夜都没睡好。
第二天一大早就往**打电话，直到9点,那端才响起儿子的声音：爸,什么事? 他连忙问：昨晚的天气预报看了没有？寒流快到**了，厚衣服准备好了吗？要不然,叫你妈给寄儿子漫不经心：不要紧的，还很暖和呢，到真冷了再说。
老王絮絮叨叨，儿子不耐烦了: 知道了，知道了。
搁了电话。
他刚准备再拨过去，铃声突响，是他住在**的老,声音发颤:天气预报说,今天要变天，你加衣服了没有？疾风阵阵,穿过窗户缝隙乘虚而入，他还来不及答话，已经结结实实打了个大喷嚏。
老急了: 已经感冒了不是?怎么这么不听话?从小就不爱加衣服絮絮叨叨，从他7岁时的劣迹一直说起，他赶紧截住：妈，你那边天气怎么样?老人答: 雪还在下呢。
他不由自主地愣住了.在寒潮初袭的清晨，他深深牵挂的，是北风尚未抵达的**，却忘了匀一些，给北风起源处的故乡和已经年过7旬的.人间最温暖的亲情，为什么意是这样的？老王自己都有点发懵。
1.指出上文所叙事情发生的时间、地点、文中主要人物。
2．用文中词语填空.⑴老王对儿子的关爱、老对老王的关爱，同样表现为他们说活时的。
⑵对于父亲的叮嘱，儿子的态度是；对于老的叮嘱，老王的表现是。
３．老王为什么不由自主地愣住了?4。
人间最温暖的亲情，为什么竟是这样的含义是什么?表现了老王怎样的心理？5.老王对儿子和对的不同态度，主要是用什么写法来表现的?６。
读了上文，你受到什么教育?7。
给短文加一个标题中考语文阅读理解：1.时间：某天上午9点左右。
（或:一个寒潮初袭的清晨。
填一大早、清晨、 9点 )地点：，老王家中（或老王家中 )。
2。
①絮絮叨叨;②漫不经心、不耐烦,赶紧截住。
3。
竟没有想到故乡已经下雪了；寒潮初袭时,竟对七旬少有牵挂.（后一句只想到儿子，却没有想到也也可)。
4．含义:父母对儿女、儿女对父母的感情应是人间最温暖的，生活中往往是父母对儿女牵肠挂肚，而儿女对父母少有牵挂。
中考语文阅读理解专项练习含答案
中考语文阅读理解专项练习含答案练习题一（一）阅读《运动提高孩子智力》，回答15-l7题（7分）①家长及教育者认为，锻炼对于中小学生来说，除了能防止肥胖，并无益处，因为运动会分散孩子注意力，于智力无补。
但越来越多的科研成果表明，此观点是错误的。
②花一定时间参加运动，能让孩子上课时精神更集中。
新近一项研究显示，学生认知水平的高低与身体的健康程度有关。
还有研究显示，短期的动作练习也能让孩子注意力更加集中。
2006年，马修·马哈尔让243名学生每天在学校活动10-20分钟，测评他们的专注度，训练5周后发现，学生们在听课时保持专注的时间比以前平均增加了8%．最不专心的学生注意力集中时间增加了20％。
③尽管科学家们还不清楚，锻炼为什么会对大脑有好处，但动物实验表明，体育活动也许能刺激一些脑区的神经元生长，而这些脑区对记忆和执行功能极为重要。
上世纪70年代的一项研究显示，把大鼠放在装满玩具、可攀爬物体等各种东西的较大鼠笼里，这些物体对大鼠的体力和脑力都有刺激，所以这些大鼠的大脑皮层会发育得比较厚，而大脑皮层掌管着高级推理和决策能力。
身体活动和智力刺激两种因素都有助于提高大鼠的认知能力．但究竟是哪个因素，还是两个因素共同造成了这种变化，就不得而知了。
④神经科学家亨利埃特·范普拉克和同事研究发现，在锻炼后，大鼠脑中一些有助于构建与学习、记忆相关的大脑结构的关键蛋白含量有所提高。
血管内皮生长因子和脑源性神经营养因子就属于上述蛋白，前者能刺激血管生长，后者则可以促进神经元轴突的延伸。
⑤特别值得一提的是，体育活动可以刺激脑部海马区的齿状回部分。
海马区是大脑中分管记忆的“总机”，把各种想法串在一起使之扎根于心灵。
2008年，上海体育学院的神经生物学家娄淑杰和同事，在研究中训练5周大的幼鼠在转轮里跑动（健康大鼠一天能轻松跑上好几千米。
一周之后，与没有跑步的大鼠相比，跑步大鼠齿状回脑细胞中的VEGF、BDNF等促进神经生长的因子要多一些。
中考英语阅读理解精选篇一中考英语阅读理解真题及答案
中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案1Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if 好像to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books fo r you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to himA. He couldn’t understand the boyB. He wouldn’t accept the moneyC. He didn’t like the boy’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor familyA. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passageA. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father参考答案：48-51 CABA语篇解读：本篇是一个记叙文;主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩,用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人;最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事;逐题解析：48. C 解析细节理解题;根据第三段第二句“He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty 49. A 解析细节理解题;根据第六段第二句“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his langu age.” 可知;本题难度较小;50. B 解析细节理解题;根据第七段第二句“He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知;本题难度较小;51. A 解析细节理解题;根据第十一段可知;难度较小;中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案2DIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes 食谱 each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs:$30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it52. You can join the class if you like to .A. offer some recipesB. teach how to cookC. make desserts yourselfD. get some surprises53. You will in the class.A. eat the meal with teacherB. celebrate the special daysC. learn 2-3 recipes each lessonD. have a hands-on experience54. You will pay for five lessons.A.$30B. $60C. $120D. $15055. How can you attend the classA. Make a phone call to them.B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get information from parents.D. Come to the class directly.参考答案：52-55 CDDB语篇解读：本文是一篇广告;主要是介绍DIY Your Own Desserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式;逐题解析：52. C 解析细节理解题;由第二段中“Come to our class and make your own desserts.” 可知,如果你想亲自做些甜品,可以加入这个课程;本题难度较小;53. D 解析细节理解题;由第三段中“The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.” 可知,在这个课堂上,你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历;本题难度适中;54. D 解析细节推断题;由文中“$30 each lesson” 可知,五节课需要$150;本题难度较小;55. B 解析细节理解题;由文中“You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it” 可知,可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加;本题难度较小; 中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案3“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the be tter, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity 机会 to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations 期望. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in so meone’s life.★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confi dence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer e xperience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”56. Volunteering can help .A. make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make person’s life better57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first stepA. They don’t have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.58. Which of the following can help people take the first stepA. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different values.59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”.A. politeB. humorousC. youngD. experienced60. What is the main idea of the passageA. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.参考答案：56-60 DACDB语篇解读：本篇文章是一篇议论文;通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动;逐题解析：56. D 解析细节理解题;根据第一段第二句“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better ”可知;本题难度适中;学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选 B.但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选出正确答案;做题时务必控制答题速度;57. A 解析细节理解题;根据第二段最后一句“Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知;本题难度较小;58. C 解析细节理解题;根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议,我们可以逐一排除错误选项;根据第五条建议中提到的“Invite a friend or family member to serve” 可知;本题难度较小;59. D 解析词义推断题;根据下划线单词“Veteran”后面的句子“He volunteered a lot”说明他参加了很多活动,也就是经验丰富的意思;本题难度较小;60. B 解析主旨大意题;通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives” “...little things can change a person’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处;可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动;中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案4阅读下面短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;Clothes Donation 捐赠 BoxHave you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend 趋势 in Urumqi.“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.You know, weteenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others. ” Lin Tao, a junior student says.“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going sho pping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box. ” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wan g, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby 破烂的 .“What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “We qutie often see people throw rubbishinto the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”In order to make the donation box work in an efficient 有效的 way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.56. Miss Li gives away her clothes because .A. her clothes are out of styleB. her mother clears out her clothesC. she is growing too fastD. she wants to make something57. The reporter from UTV has collected .A. 4 problemsB. 5 problemsC. 6 problemsD. 7 problems58. All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT .A. there's no more room for people to donate clothesB. people choose unsuitable places to set the boxC. sometimes the box is broken by someoneD. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby59. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means .A. the clothes donation boxesB. the old peopleC. handbags and pencil casesD. some clothes in the box60. We can infer 推断 from the passage that .A. the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in needB. the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of seriousproblemsC. the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of styleD. the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案5阅读下面短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education.In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began tostrive 奋斗 for children and women to receive education.On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded 授予 to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessonsin the classroom After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.”One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can st op her.”Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school. ”61. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peaceA. 17.B. 16.C. 15.D. 14.62. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in ChineseA. 航天的B. 天文的C. 地理的D. 生物的63. What’s the name of the new planetA. Amy Mainzer.B. NASA.C. Oxford.D. Malala.64. What is the correct order of the following events①Malala became a student of Oxford. ② A planet was named for Malala.③The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala. ④ Malala wrote a book called I am Malala. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ②④①③65. Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passageA. She strives for helping children and women to go to school.B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.D. She wrote a book about herself and million children.参考答案：61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案6阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：46-50CAABD中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案7阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：56-60ABCAD中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案8阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：51-55DBBAC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案9参考答案：61-65BCCBB中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案10参考答案：66-70BBCAB中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案11阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：61-65CDBDA中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案12阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：66-70BCDBB中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案13阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：46-50BDBDC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案14阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：51-55BACBC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案15阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：49-51BCC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案16阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：52-55ABDC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案17阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：46-50ADBCA中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案18阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：71-75BCDBA中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案19参考答案：76-80BDCBC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案20参考答案：81-85ACDBA。
中考英语阅读理解(19篇)
中考英语阅读理解阅读下列短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
阅读理解(1）A（）1．If Joe wanted to buy the cheapest ticket for Peak Day,he could book（预定）one during ．A．Pre - sale ⅠB．Pre – sale ⅡC．Pre – sale ⅢD．Expo Session （）2．On March 1，2010,Sue bought two Standard Day tickets for her parents。
She paid for them。
A．￥380 B．￥300 C．￥260 D．￥180（)3．It cost Thomas ￥160 to get a ticket for Standard Day.He probably bought it on ．A．April 23，2009 B．August l,2009 C．February 2，2010 D．May 20,2010 （）4．Kathy spent 900 yuan on a ticket for Shanghai Expo．Her visit can last days．A．one B．three C．seven D．ten( )5．Visitors to Shanghai Expo could buy tickets only after May 1,2010．A. morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnightBOn February 3rd，1949,New York Harbor（港)was an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火车车厢）filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train（Merci：a French word meaning “thank you"）．After World War II（二战），a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States,stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Even school children gave away their pocket money．All the things were then taken to France by ship．By 1949，the French had begun to recover（恢复)from the war．The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of them were personal，like hand — made toys，children’s drawings,or postcards．But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car,the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces．with an American eagle on the front．The boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted．Now many of the states still keep their boxcars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace．( ）6．Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to ．A．welcome the Merci Train B．meet their familiesC．have a big party D．start a trip by ship（)7．In 1947,a train stopped in cities across America in order to ．A．give away clothing and food B．get more soldiers for the warC．collect things to help French people D．show exhibitions from the museums （)8．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指)．A．the American people B．the French people C．the boxcars D．the gifts （）9．The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because．A．they thought France was stronger than AmericaB．it could show the friendship between the two countriesC．the boxcars would be more beautiful D．they were very good at painting pictures （）10．The passage is mainly about ．A．the story of the Merci Train B．American museums where the boxcars keptC．gifts that American people liked D．World War IIC①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours and work when you want to．There is no more rush hour and no hours that people wastewhen they get to and from a job every day．②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained．You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to．There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home，just by using your computer and the Internet．③Start Today! Educate yourself，look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you．It will not happen during one night，but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today．④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog（博客）or a personal website like millions of other people？Are you using it to make money？Most of these blog and website owners are not．But you can do that！⑤When you have your computer and the Internet working for you,your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day，seven days a week．You will make money while you sleep,travel or do whatever you want to do all day long．⑥Get Going！There are many ways you can make money with your computer．And you can begin your Stay – at – home businesses with just a little money．What are you waiting for ？（）1l．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage？A．Sports B．News C．Culture D．Business（)12．What does the underlined word“attained”in Point ②mean ？A．Broken B．Realized C．Lost D．Destroyed ( ）13．What’s the best title for Point ⑤？A．Sleep 24 Hours a Day B．Make Money Every MomentC．Play All Day Long D．Travel Around the World（)14．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ？A．People need a lot of money to start a stay – at – home business。
中考语文：典型阅读理解10篇专题一(含答案解析)
中考语文：典型阅读理解10篇专题一（含答案解析）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第一篇：阅读下面的文章，完成下列小题。
细水长流蓝雪冰儿①父亲说，以前有个算命先生说过，他是个苦命的娃。
也的确，父亲十二岁丧父，不得不辍学到石灰窑工作，一干就是一辈子。
②后来，有人说，老刘命好，三个闺女乖巧孝顺；也有人说，老刘命好，夫妻俩没红过脸，恩爱有加；还有人说，老刘命好，从来不跟人闹意见。
父亲乐呵呵地说，细水长流嘛。
别人不懂父亲这话是什么意思，摸着脑瓜皮说，老刘可真逗，说你命好，你还不乐意咋的？是啊，别人觉得，细水长流和命好放在一起，这是哪跟哪啊？但我最明白，父亲的意思是说，人不要太计较利益得失，水长流，情才会长在。
③初为人妻，继为人母，我也喜欢把“细水长流”挂在嘴上，当然，我收获的也是幸福和快乐。
但是，今年夏天，父亲的“细水长流”刚一出口，就被母亲一句话给噎回去了。
④这个夏天，老天爷太吝啬了，一场痛快淋漓的大雨也不下，弄得棒子苗干渴得黄了叶子，打了蔫。
视地如命的母亲看着很多人家都浇了地，心急如焚。
可是，我们家的地和左右两家的紧挨着，根本修不出渠来。
再说，那两家都到城里去住了，平时见不到人。
⑤当管理水渠的人告诉母亲可以去浇地时，母亲要父亲别去上班。
父亲得令而行，两人不顾炎炎烈日，在棒子地里穿梭，割伤了脸，衣服都湿透了。
最终用三个小时，浇了三家的地。
中午，我赶回娘家，替父母准备好午饭。
母亲向来身体不好，回到家，已经没有了说话的力气，一个劲擦汗；一向强壮的父亲一屁股坐在椅子上，喘着粗气。
我埋怨他们，这么大的岁数了，别把地看得比命还重要，就是旱死了，不就一年没收成吗？母亲一听，跟我急了，庄稼人能眼看着种下的庄稼死在地里啊？我不敢再接话，闷着头把午饭端上桌。
母亲便自言自语，三个小时，差点把命搭进去，不知道那两家知不知情。
父亲说，干了就啥也别说，细水长流。
2022年(有答案)中考英语专题复习：说明文类阅读理解(一)
2022年（有答案）中考英语专题复习：说明文类阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解1.（1）Justin Young is a ______. reporterB.popular singerC.song writerD.radio reporter（2）People can listen to the song sung by ______ soon.A.Stupid MachineB.Broken BasketC.Stanley BrownD.Cindy Bear（3）Which song does NOT change its place this week?A.Are You There?B.The Bees.C.Say Cheese.D.Perhaps.（4）How many songs listed above are new this week?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You can listen to Music Ground once a week.B.Justin Young is talking about popular songs this week.C.People can call in to listen to their favorite songs.D.Stupid Machine is now in the radio station with OK Band.2.With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient（便利）.（1）How do you get to the Underwater Hotel?A.By taking boats.B.By taking a subway.C.By swimming and diving.D.By taking a plane.（2）You needn't use ______ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.A.a cameraB.a screenC.a batteryD.your hands（3）The Digital Library tells us something about a library without ______.A.booksputersC.bookshelvesD.readersA.The underwater hotel.B.Google Glass.C. The Wool & Prince shirt.D.The digital library.（5）Our daily life is improving because of ______.A. more robots making our life convenientB.hard work of people around the worldC.more and more latest hotels and restaurantsD.the development of science and technology3.（1）The cheapest room for a couple is ______ in ______.A.$30; Osaka HotelB.$35; First HotelC.$15; Orchard HotelD.$18; Fairview Hotel（2）The number of rooms in Osaka Hotel is ______.A.120B.50C.180D.240（3）Which hotel faces Orchard Hotel?A.First Hotel.B.Osaka Hotel.C.Fairview Hotel.D.None of the above.（4）If a traveller likes to eat French food, the hotel at ______ is the right place for him.A.233 Edward RoadB.1264 Wining RoadC.129 North RoadD.222 Edward Road（5）You'd better call ______ to book a room if you hope to live near the airport.A.591-5620B.641-6646C.643-6646D.414-64334.Young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes（一带一路）were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said.（1）What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?A.Cheap and amazing.B.Convenient and wonderful.C.Fast and tidy.D.Expensive but fast.（2）What do "A" and "B" refer to（指）in Yala's words?A.Two places.B.Two riders.C.Two bikes.D.Two people.（3）What does the underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" mean?A.Lose your way.B.Get into trouble.C.Stay in silence.D.Be hit by others.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?A.Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.B.People can also go shopping without a wallet in Thailand.C.Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.D.There're no high-speed railways in Romania now.（5）What conclusion（结论）can we draw about the new four great achievements?A.They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.B.They were created by young foreign people.C.They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.D.They were used all over the world.5.You Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need:●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!（1）You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ______.A.funB.heavyC.strongD.special（2）Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A.Tape.B.Ribbons.C.A pencil.D.A string.（3）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A.Make holes in the tube.B.Tape the tube together.C.Tie knots in the ribbons.D.Put a string through the hole.（4）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A.Its shape.B.Its size.C.The color of the paper.D.The number of the holes.（5）What is the main purpose of this article?A.To tell an interesting story.B.To explain how to do something.C.To teach an important lesson.D.To show what a windsock is like.参考答案与试题解析2022年（有答案）中考英语专题复习：说明文类阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解1.【答案】DACBD【考点】细节理解题应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】这是电台主持人Justin Young对自己主持的音乐节目的介绍。
中考阅读理解真题精选
中考阅读理解真题精选阅读理解是中考考试中的一个重要组成部分，考查学生对文章内容的理解和运用能力。
下面是一些中考阅读理解真题的精选，希望能帮助同学们提高阅读理解能力。
篇章一：保护野生动物（1）在大约60多年前，中国仅被认定为具备珍贵生物资源的国家之一，我们享有“动植物王国”的美誉，也被尊称为“野生动物王国”。
（2）可惜的是，在长期宣传和行动的影响下，许多珍稀濒危物种受到了偷猎、盗猎和生境丧失等严重威胁。
（3）为何保护野生动物呢？首先，野生动物是生态系统的重要组成部分，对维持生态平衡至关重要。
其次，在动植物之间存在着细腻而复杂的相互依存关系，在动物群体中，每个物种都发挥着独特的作用和功能。
（4）那么，如何保护野生动物呢？我们可以采取以下措施：强化法律意识，加大对野生动物非法猎杀行为的打击力度；加强野生动物保护区建设，划定保护区域，保护野生动物的生存环境；推广环境保护宣传教育，提高公众环保意识。
（5）保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任，让我们携手共同努力，共同守护我们的“野生动物王国”。
篇章二：人类对自然的损害（1）随着工业化的快速发展，人类对自然的损害也越来越严重。
大量的工业废水、尾气排放，以及乱砍滥伐等行为，直接威胁着自然生态的平衡。
（2）人类对自然的损害，首先表现在环境污染方面。
大量的废水、废气直接排放到河流和空气中，对水质和大气质量造成了严重污染，危害着生态系统和人类健康。
（3）其次，乱砍滥伐行为导致了森林资源的极度消耗，破坏了栖息地和自然生态系统的稳定性。
这不仅危及到许多珍稀濒危动植物的生存，也使得全球变暖等环境问题更加严重。
（4）我们应该采取措施保护自然环境，减少对自然的破坏。
首先，限制工业排放和废水处理是关键。
此外，大力推广植树造林活动，恢复和保护森林资源。
最重要的是，我们每个人都应提高环保意识，从自己做起，减少环境污染。
篇章三：垃圾分类（1）随着城市化进程的加快，人们的生活垃圾量也大幅增加。
初三中考初中语文阅读理解专题训练含答案带解析(1)
初三中考初中语文阅读理解专题训练含答案带解析(1)一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下文，回答问题涵养几分静气①一则故事，读来耐人寻味。
父亲丢了一块表，抱怨着四处寻找，可怎么也找不到；等他出去后，儿子悄悄进屋，不一会儿就找到了。
父亲很好奇，儿子则回答：我就安静地坐着，听到滴答滴答的声音，表就找到了。
②这就是“心静”的力量。
“静而后能安，安而后能虑，虑而后能得”。
一事当前，苦恼抱怨无济于事，烦躁惊慌也于事无补，唯有稳住阵脚、静下心来、凝神细思，方能寻觅解决之道。
诸葛亮在《诫子书》中一语道破“静”的重要，“静以修身，俭以养德。
非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远”。
坚守内心的宁静，保持清醒的头脑，才能见天地之精微，察万物之规律。
那么，“静心功夫”从何处得来？③涵养静心功夫，离不开严格的自律。
毛泽东同志在湖南一师求学时，特意到最喧闹的地方读书，目的就是锻炼意志，让自己能够胸怀静气，心绪不受外界所扰。
为了让自己安静下来，有人给自己定下“静坐”的“日课”，坚持每天独坐两小时，终于改掉了身上浮躁的毛病。
严格的自律，助人逐渐养成宁静、专一的心态，让人虽得意而不忘形、处困顿而不沉沦、临诱惑而不摇摆，也因静而明志，因静而生慧。
④有人说，每临大事有静气。
大事当前的静心功夫，往往得益于艰难困苦的历练。
苏轼《书舟中作字》记载，一次乘船途中，滩险舟危，舟中士子面无人色，唯独他“作字不少衰”。
这份从容盖因其“更变亦多矣”，所以能临事不惧，处变不惊。
可见，不惮于在难事、烦事、急事、苦事上多磨炼，就能将内心打磨得成熟豁达，沉稳有定力，不再拘泥于一时一事的得失；多经历几番雨疏风骤的洗礼，耐得几回兴衰荣辱的打磨，就能在大事来临之时，气定神闲、沉着冷静，抵达“不以物喜，不以己悲”的境界。
⑤读书以养性，书画以养心。
“静心功夫”，还可从读书中来。
寂寞忧愁时读一阕《定风波》，心会变得豁达敞亮；委屈不平时读一卷《宽容的哲学》，能收获“既忍且耐”的智慧。
全国中考英语 阅读理解任务型阅读专题练习(一)-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
阅读理解任务型阅读（2015年某某某某）阅读短文，按照短文后的要求答题。
请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
On a Friday night,a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance （人口）of the subway station. The music was so great that people put some money into his hat.The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat asusual. Beside the hat wasa piece of paper with some words on it:"A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Wele to claim(认领)if．”After a while a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got back his important thing. The important thing was a lottery ticket(彩票). Sang bought it and won a prize of $500, 000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, he threwthe lottery ticket, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was goingto Vienna for his education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled theflight and returned to the entrance.He said, "AlthoughIdon't have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty (诚实），1 won't be happy forever.”任务一：写出短文中与下列句子意思相近的句子。
初三中考初中语文阅读理解专题训练含答案带解析答题技巧(1)
初三中考初中语文阅读理解专题训练含答案带解析答题技巧(1)一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面文章，完成后面小题。
读书使人优美毕淑敏①优美在字典上的意思是：美好。
②做一个美好的人，我相信是绝大多数人的心愿。
谁不愿意美好啊！除了心灵的美好，外表也需美好。
为了这份美好，人们使出了万千手段。
比如刀兵相见的整容，比如涂脂抹粉的化妆。
为了抚平脸上的皱纹，竟然发明了用肉毒杆茵的毒素在眉眼间注射，让面部微小神经麻痹，换来皮肤的暂时平滑……让我这个曾经当过医生的人，胆战心惊。
③其实，有一个最简单的美容之法，却被人们忽视，那就是读书啊！④读书的时候，人是专注的。
因为你在聆听一些高贵的灵魂自言自语，不由自主地谦逊和聚精会神。
即使是读闲书，看到妙处，也会忍不住拍案叫绝……长久的读书可以使人养成恭敬的习惯，知道这个世界上可以为师的人太多了，在生活中也会沿袭洗耳倾听的姿态。
而倾听，是让人神采倍添的绝好方式。
所有的人都渴望被重视，而每一个生命也都不应被忽视。
你重视了他人，魅力就降临在你双眸。
⑤读书的时候，常常会会心一笑。
那些智慧和精彩，那些英明与穿透，让我们在惊叹的同时拈页展颜。
微笑是最好的敷粉和装点，微笑可以传达比所有语言更丰富的善意与温暖。
有人觉得微笑很困难，以为是一个如何掌控面容的技术性问题，其实不然。
不会笑的人，我总疑心是因为读书的不够广博和投入。
书是一座快乐的富矿，储存了大量浓缩的欢愉因子，当你静夜抚卷的时候，那些因子如同香氛蒸腾，迷住了你的双眼，你眉飞色舞，中了蛊似的笑起来，独享其乐。
也许有人说，我读书的时候，还时有哭泣呢！哭，其实也是一种广义的微笑，因为灵魂在这一个瞬间舒展，尽情宣泄。
告诉你一个小秘密：我大半生所有的快乐累加一处，都抵不过我在书中得到的欢愉多。
而这种欣悦，是多么的简便和利于储存啊，物美价廉重复使用，而且永不磨损。
⑥读书让我们知道了天地间很多奥秘，而且知道还有更多的奥秘，不曾被人揭露，我们就不敢用目空一切的眼神睥睨天下。
中考英语历年阅读理解真题练习及答案
中考英语历年阅读理解真题练习及答案第一篇：On the first day of school, a teacher in a small American town wanted to know each student's hometown. To introduce herself, she asked every student their name and where they were from. After hearing the answers, she had another question."If you can describe your hometown in one word, what would it be?"The first student was from New York, and he said, "Busy."The second student was from Los Angeles. She said, "Sunny."The third student, Timmy, was not sure about his answer. He thought for a moment and finally said, "Small."The teacher was interested and asked him why."Well," Timmy started, "in our hometown, everyone knows each other. We have a close-knit community where people help and support one another. It's like a big family."The teacher smiled and said, "That's a wonderful word."1. Where is Timmy's hometown?A) New YorkB) Los AngelesC) The small American townD) The teacher's hometown答案: C2. Why did Timmy describe his hometown as "Small"?A) Because it is a small town.B) Because it has a close-knit community.C) Because everyone knows each other.D) Because people help and support one another.答案: B第二篇：My father is a doctor. He works in a small hospital in our hometown. He is very dedicated to his job and loves helping people. One day, a little girl was brought to the hospital with a broken arm. She was crying in pain, and my father was determined to make her feel better.After examining her arm, my father immediately went to work. He used gentle movements and a comforting tone to reassure the girl. He carefully set her broken bone and put a cast on her arm. Throughout the process, he talked to her, distracting her from the pain.When the little girl left the hospital, she smiled and hugged my father, thanking him for making her feel better. My father was proud of his work that day, knowing that he had made a positive impact on a young girl's life.3. What does the father do for a living?A) He is a teacher.B) He is a doctor.C) He is a nurse.D) He is a driver.答案: B4. How did the little girl feel after the treatment?A) ScaredB) AngryC) HappyD) Sad答案: C这是部分中考英语历年阅读理解真题练习及答案。
中考语文阅读理解专项练习含答案
中考语文阅读理解专项练习含答案练习题一（一）阅读《运动提高孩子智力》，回答15-l7题（7分）①家长及教育者认为，锻炼对于中小学生来说，除了能防止肥胖，并无益处，因为运动会分散孩子注意力，于智力无补。
但越来越多的科研成果表明，此观点是错误的。
②花一定时间参加运动，能让孩子上课时精神更集中。
新近一项研究显示，学生认知水平的高低与身体的健康程度有关。
还有研究显示，短期的动作练习也能让孩子注意力更加集中。
2006年，马修·马哈尔让243名学生每天在学校活动10-20分钟，测评他们的专注度，训练5周后发现，学生们在听课时保持专注的时间比以前平均增加了8%．最不专心的学生注意力集中时间增加了20％。
③尽管科学家们还不清楚，锻炼为什么会对大脑有好处，但动物实验表明，体育活动也许能刺激一些脑区的神经元生长，而这些脑区对记忆和执行功能极为重要。
上世纪70年代的一项研究显示，把大鼠放在装满玩具、可攀爬物体等各种东西的较大鼠笼里，这些物体对大鼠的体力和脑力都有刺激，所以这些大鼠的大脑皮层会发育得比较厚，而大脑皮层掌管着高级推理和决策能力。
身体活动和智力刺激两种因素都有助于提高大鼠的认知能力．但究竟是哪个因素，还是两个因素共同造成了这种变化，就不得而知了。
④神经科学家亨利埃特·范普拉克和同事研究发现，在锻炼后，大鼠脑中一些有助于构建与学习、记忆相关的大脑结构的关键蛋白含量有所提高。
血管内皮生长因子和脑源性神经营养因子就属于上述蛋白，前者能刺激血管生长，后者则可以促进神经元轴突的延伸。
⑤特别值得一提的是，体育活动可以刺激脑部海马区的齿状回部分。
海马区是大脑中分管记忆的“总机”，把各种想法串在一起使之扎根于心灵。
2008年，上海体育学院的神经生物学家娄淑杰和同事，在研究中训练5周大的幼鼠在转轮里跑动（健康大鼠一天能轻松跑上好几千米。
一周之后，与没有跑步的大鼠相比，跑步大鼠齿状回脑细胞中的VEGF、BDNF等促进神经生长的因子要多一些。
中考阅读理解试题及答案
中考阅读理解试题及答案一、阅读下面的文章，完成1-5题。
在遥远的古代，有一个名叫阿拉丁的贫穷少年。
他的父亲很早就去世了，他和他的母亲生活在一起。
一天，一个自称是阿拉丁叔叔的魔法师找到了他，说可以带他去一个神秘的地方，那里有一盏神灯。
魔法师告诉阿拉丁，只要他找到神灯并摩擦它，就可以实现他所有的愿望。
于是，阿拉丁跟随魔法师来到了一个洞穴，魔法师让他独自进入洞穴去取神灯。
1. 阿拉丁的父亲去世了吗？A. 是的B. 没有C. 他的父亲是魔法师D. 文章中没有提到答案：A2. 阿拉丁和谁生活在一起？A. 他的母亲B. 他的叔叔C. 魔法师D. 他独自一人答案：A3. 魔法师是如何找到阿拉丁的？A. 通过他的母亲B. 通过他的父亲C. 通过阿拉丁自己D. 文章中没有提到答案：D4. 魔法师承诺给阿拉丁什么？A. 财富B. 神灯C. 魔法D. 神秘的地方答案：B5. 阿拉丁是如何得到神灯的？A. 魔法师给他的B. 他从洞穴中找到的C. 他从母亲那里得到的D. 文章中没有提到答案：B二、阅读下面的文章，完成6-10题。
在森林的深处，住着一群快乐的动物。
他们每天一起玩耍，一起寻找食物，过着无忧无虑的生活。
有一天，一只小兔子在森林里迷路了。
它四处寻找回家的路，但是怎么也找不到。
这时，一只聪明的猴子出现了，它帮助小兔子找到了回家的路。
6. 动物们住在什么地方？A. 在森林的深处B. 在城市的中心C. 在沙漠里D. 在海边答案：A7. 动物们的生活是怎样的？A. 快乐B. 悲伤C. 忙碌D. 无聊答案：A8. 小兔子发生了什么？A. 它找到了回家的路B. 它迷路了C. 它遇到了猴子D. 它找到了食物答案：B9. 猴子帮助小兔子做了什么？A. 找到了食物B. 找到了回家的路C. 一起玩耍D. 一起寻找食物答案：B10. 小兔子最后怎么样了？A. 它回家了B. 它继续迷路C. 它遇到了危险D. 文章中没有提到答案：A。
中考阅读理解(1)及答案
中考英语阅读理解二轮选编及参考答案【先睹为快】第一篇中考阅读理解训练阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It's fun playing in the snow．But it's even more fun when you havesomething big and warm to snuggle(依偎)up t0．For the two polar bearbabies，that big warm thing was their mum．Not only did she give thema ride on her back but she let them use her as a blanket(毯子)as they satdown in the snow．Keren Su．a photographer from Washington，the US，was lucky to take these lovely pictures in a national park in Canada．“I was there to get photos o f the polar bear babies．I believe l discovered the greatest beauty of nature, ”Mr Su said．In one photo one bear baby seems to be telling the other to keep quiet because their mum needs to sleep．The two babies were always snuggling up to their mum．--This was one of my most enjoyable moments during all of my trips, "Mr Su said．"Polar bear mothers protected their babies well．Taking a picture is totally(完全)different from just seeing a bear．At first，we could only watch them from far away．When they felt we we ren’t a threat(威胁) to them，we got the opportunity to take pictures．’’“M r favorite season is winter because it's wonderful to take pictures of animals in the snow，”Mr Su said．1，What does the writer think of the polar bear pictures taken by Keren Su? A．Boring．B．Terrified．C．Ugly．D．Loving and cute．2．Where does Keren Su come from?A．China．B．Canada．C．The US．D．Russian．3．What can we know from the fourth paragraph?A．Polar bears like getting close to humans．B．It isn’t easy to take pictur es of these polar bears．C．It’s fun taking pictures of polar bears．D．Watching polar bears is more difficult than taking pictures of them．4．What can we know from the passage?A．Global warming is getting worse．B．The number of polar bears is dropping quickly·C．Getting close to nature is wonderful．D．A polar bear mother doesn’t have many babies·【参考答案】1—4、DC BC中考阅读理解训练【18】I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn't say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little to me. "I can't tell anything," he finally said. "I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I can't say don't do this and do that, because everything isdifferent and I don't know what is going to come up. I can't help much with money either, but I think things will work out. "He gave me a new check-book. "If things get pushing, write a small check. But when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell." In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers' kids filled in the financial gaps."You know what you want to be, and they'll tell you what to take," my father went on. "When you get a job, be sure it's honest, and work hard." I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.He didn't say read this every morning. He just said, "This can help you if you will let it."Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.1. What is the writer's main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?A. To tell the readers his life story.B. To tell people what kind of person his father was.C. To let people know how poor he was.D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.2. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?A. Because he felt quite confident of his son.B. Because he was born from a poor family.C. Because he was a man of few words.D. Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.3. What would someone learn from this passage?A. How to live by oneself.B. How to stand on one's own feet.C. What a good father should do.D. What the self-important is like.4. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?A. 闲暇时光.B. 学费.C. 经济不足.D. 精神空虚.5. What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer's father?A. It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.B. There were many good examples for you to copy in it.C. It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.D. It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.阅读理解答案：1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D第二篇Recently in a class in Tokyo，a robot teacher called Saya called out the names of students，and smiled at them．Her funny face made the students laugh．However，the inventor says she is not going to take the place of human teachers．Unlike other robots without feelings，Saya has six feelings —surprise，fear，dislike，anger，happiness and sadness．She can also say simple phrases such as "Thank you" and "Sorry"．"Robots that look like humans have an important influence on children and older people，"Hiroshi Kobayashi，Saya's developer，said．Saya was first invented as a receptionist(接待员) robot in 2004．Later，she was tested in a real Tokyo classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students．"Although she still can't do much more than call out names and shout 'Be quiet'，the children had great fun，" Kobayashi says．"They were very happy when Saya called out their names．"Ronald C．Arkin，a scientist，says people should do more study on the interaction(互动) between humans and robots before people depend on robots too much．Kobayashi says，"Saya is just meant to help people，and we should not have too high hope for her ability．She has no thought and no ability to learn．She is just a tool．"根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考点跟踪突破44阅读理解(一)(一)(2014，北京)Billy's favourite colour is orange.But he can't see what orange looks like.Billy is blind.A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big as a normal baby's.“Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother.After that Billy's mother began talking to him，describing things she saw outside the window.She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him.He sees with his ears and his hands，too.He has perfect hearing.When people make phone calls，he can tell the numbers they dial (拨)．“He is very confident and his disability doesn't stop him from being an important part of the class，”his teacher said.“The students love him，and he is just one of them.”Billy loves computer science.He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old.His dream school would be Stanford University.He gets top grades in his classes，making that a real possibility.“You can't let excuses get in the way of your dreams，and if you do that you can't move forward and reach your goals，”said Billy.1．From the passage，we know that __B__．A．Billy can't hearB．Billy can't seeC．Billy can't walkD．Billy can't talk2．How did Billy's mother help him？__C__A．By teaching him how to draw.B．By asking teachers for advice.C．By describing everything to him.D．By sending him to his dream school.3．When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming？__A__A．When he was 7 years old.B．When he was in Grade 5.C．When he was in high school.D．When he was at university.(二)(2014，连云港)A “Gap Year”is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.It is often spent travelling or working.It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.Gap years are popular with European and Australian students，but remain less popular in America.However，in recent years，more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year.The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows：Learn about the World and YourselfAlthough you don't have to go abroad to experience gap years，most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad.You are able to work out who you are and what you are for.The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons.You can learn more about the worldand get to know yourself better.Face Challenges and Have FunA gap year is not only a time to take a vacation，but also a time to face challenges.Gap year students usually work，volunteer or take service projects.You have to learn how to get along in the real world.This process isn't always easy，but it is an important part of growing up.Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.Save Money and Improve Your College Admission ChancesThere's a common thought that gap years are only for rich students，but it's not true.Actually，taking a gap year can save your money.Gap year students often take a part-time job.Besides，at the end of a gap year，students are much more likely to know what to study in college.Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing.Imagine an admission officer trying to admit (录取) only one between two students.Both of them are excellent and have high grades.However，one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation.Who do you think the admission officer will choose?4．A “Gap Year”means __C__ in the passage.A．going abroad in a year for further educationB．travelling around the world in a yearC．taking a break before going to a universityD．doing a parttime job to make money during a vacation5．Besides having fun，gap year students have to face the __D__．A．money B．informationC．vacations D．challenges6．Having a gap year may make you __C__．A．become very richB．remain less popularC．experience foreign culturesD．have no chance to break7．The last sentence implies (暗含) that __D__ will probably be admitted by the admission officer.A．either of the two studentsB．the student with high gradesC．neither of the two studentsD．the student with a gap year experience(三)(2014，丽水)Ewaste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world.This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电子产品) all the time.It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones.Also，through clever advertising，companies always encourage people to change their old TVs，mobile phones and computers for the latest models.E-waste is created when we throw away old ones.In the EU alone，about 8，700，000 tons of ewaste is produced each year.Sadly，just over 1，000，000 tons is recycled.Burying(填埋) e-waste or burning it causes serious problems for the environment.Electronics have dangerous things in them.These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.In recent years, ________.However，their plans are not always managed properly.Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana.Here they are often burnt in public areas，which is very bad for people's health.Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem.Ecycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.Another way is to make producers responsible(负责任) for their used products.This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted.They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.As for us，we should try to cut down on e-waste.Change electronics only when we have to.And don't buy a product just to have the latest model.Ewaste is a serious problem in the modern world.Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.8．According to the passage，it is often __C__ to buy new electronics than to repair old ones.A．more expensive B．more difficultC．cheaper D．worse9．In the passage the underlined word “they”refers to __A__．A．the old products B．the producersC．the users D．the new products10．Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4？__C__A．the ewaste problem has been solvedB．the ewaste problem continues growingC．many countries have started recycling ewasteD．people haven't realized the ewaste problem yet11．Which sentence shows the writer's opinion？__B__A．Burning ewaste causes problems for the environment.B．Ewaste problem is very serious and people should take actions.C．Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.D．In the EU alone，about 8，700，000 tons of ewaste is produced each year.(四)(2014，绍兴)Teenagers are going to have lessons on how to sleep.Materials to teach teenagers how to get enough sleep will be offered to schools across Scotland.The teaching created by the charity Sleep Scotland is used to be part of curriculum(课程)．It aims to help people realize the importance of sleep for young people's physical and emotional health(身心健康)．The charity said watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at night can prevent teenagers getting the nine hours of sleep they need.Sleep Scotland，which also offers a sleep advising service，said getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical health.However，less sleep can be connected to being heavy and a greater risk of feeling upset and hopeless.Jane Ansell，leader of Sleep Scotland，said，“I don't think any parent would think of sending out their child without enough food in the morning，or beautiful clothing，and they know how important exercise is，so why should you send your child out without enough sleep？”The charity hopes to educate young people about why they need a full night's sleep and how to develop good sleeping habits.Kate Pearce，a teacher of guidance，said，“We see it more often at third year onwards.Pupils find it very difficult to get up in the morning and pay attention to their study.Sleep is most surely a problem.”Research shows that sleep time for teenagers around the world has_decreased over the past 10 to 20 years.A report by the charity said young people often believed they could make up for(弥补) sleep time during the week by sleeping late at weekends.However，by going to bed even later at weekends they were actually forcing a change in their body clocks，which would influence their study on Monday mornings.12．The first two paragraphs tell us that in Scotland __C__．A．all teenagers have nine hours of sleepB．teenagers can't sleep well at nightC．schools used to have no lessons on sleepD．many people feel sad and hopeless13．According to the charity Sleep Scotland，__D__．A．few teenagers go to school with breakfastB．parents think sleep is less importantC．it's helpful to sleep more at weekendsD．less sleep may make teenagers heavy14．The underlined words “has decreased”probably mean “__A__”．A．has gone down B．has been wastedC．has come up D．has been used up15．The passage can be usually read in the part of __B__ in a newspaper.A．culture B．health C．sports D．business。