研究生综合英语1课后答案

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新时代研究生综合英语课后翻译答案

新时代研究生综合英语课后翻译答案Unit One (16页)1. I don’t put much stock in the idea of luck. I think that usually things go well or not so well for people based on their actions. I believe that for the most part you create your own luck by working hard, practicing self-discipline, remaining persistent, and making personal growth a daily priority.我不相信幸运这一类事情.我认为大多数时候事情发展地顺利或不顺利主要因为人们自己的行为.我相信大多数的情况下你可以通过努力工作,自我约束,坚持不懈,把个人的发展作为每天必考虑的事情等方面创造自己的幸运.2. Most careers involve other people. You can have great academic intelligence and still lack social intelligence---the ability to be a good listener, to be sensitive toward others, to give and take criticism well.许多的职业都包含其他人(的参与). 你可能具有超强的学术能力,然而缺少社交能力,即有能力倾听别人,对其他人(的反应)敏感,甚至游刃有余地给出或吸纳批评.3. If your circumstances constantly get you down, then maybe it’s ti me for a change---not in your situation, but in your attitude. If you can learn to make the best of any situation, you can remove a formidable obstacle that stands between you and your dreams.如果你周边的环境经常让你意志消沉,也许你的确该改变一下了,可能不是改变你的位置,但至少是你的态度.如果你能学会很好地利用任何情况,你就能消除掉挡在你和你梦想之间的可怕的障碍.4. Anybody can make an honest mistake when things are hectic. But people lacking focus have trouble not because they’re too busy, but because their priorities are out of whack. And that wastes their time and resources.任何人在忙忙碌碌的时候都会犯错误.但是注意力不集中的人经常遇到麻烦不是因为他们太忙了,而是因为他们缺乏优先考虑的事情.这样,不仅浪费了他们的时间,也浪费了资源.5. If you resist change, you’re really resisting success. Learn fexibility, or learn to like living with your failures.如果你拒绝变化,你就是拒绝成功.学会机动灵活,否则就得学会习惯忍受失败.6. The greater your talent, the more likely you are to lean heavily on it and skip the hard day-to-day work of improving it. If you possess this negative tendency, put yourself on a growth plan so that you can make the most of your God-given talent.你的天分越大,你就有可能越倚赖于天分,甚至跳过日复一日完善它的艰苦工作.如果你有了这样消极的倾向,给自己定一个进步计划,这样你就能充分利用好上帝给你的天赋.Unit Two (35页)1．Teachers and professors too often are portrayed as idealists living in an ivory tower who are out of touch with real world. They are accused of emphasizing academic skills or studies that do not relate directly to helping a person move closer to a prospective job or career.老师、教授常被描述成生活在象牙塔中的理想主义者，他们脱离实际，人们指责他们只强调学力和学业，而这些对帮助学生将来求职或就业并无直接关系。

硕士英语综合教程1_课后答案分析解析

硕士英语综合教程 1 （课后答案）目录Unit 1 Low Carbon EconomyText A Creating a Low Carbon Economy→III. Key to the Exercises1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. B2. B3. A4. C5. Bb. Fill in th e blanks with the information you?ve learned in the text.(1) the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities; we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low carbon economy(2) climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate(3) the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change(4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state ofthe art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come(5) keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃to 2.4℃2. Vocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) adverse(2) stark(3) inflict(4) systematically(5) triggered(6) improvident(7) incurred(8) alternative(9) lost out on(10) settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) B(6) C(7) A(8) D(9) C(10) D3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country?s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That?s because thousands of Christmas tra velers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so called climate sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告: 如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度( 3.6华氏度)的话,我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。

研究生英语综合教程unit 1 答案

1. line1 Globalization is steadily and inexorably knitting separate national economies into a single world economy. Basic economic forces so far have outweighed political efforts to slow this trend. Efforts to buck the effects of economic integration have ranged from ant-globalization protests to Congressional efforts to prevent American companies from reincorporating abroad.1.全球化正持续不断地把各国相互独立的经济联合成一个统一的世界经济。

迄今为止，在延缓这一趋势的过程中，基本的经济力量比政治力量强大的多。

从反全球化的抗议到美国国会设法阻止美国公司在海外重组公司而做的努力都是为反对经济一体化效应而做的努力。

3. line13 Another lesser-noticed benefit is that it makes it harder for governments to sustain excessively high tax rates.3.另一个较少被关注的好处是全球化使政府很难再维持一个过高的税率。

4. line25 The main draw has been a low 10% corporate tax rate. Ireland has boomed from investment inflows and now has a per-capita income level higher than Great Britain or France.4.最具吸引力的就是10%的低水平的公司税率。

(完整word版)新发展研究生英语综合教程第一册课后习题答案

新发展研究生英语综合教程第一册课后习题答案Unit 1 Human ReflectionsBefore Reading Activities1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.（1) crush；（2）lifetime; (3) deceive; (4) smile; （5) right；(6) grateful; （7）arrives; （8) assurance; （9) return; (10）content Ⅱ . Language FocusVocabularyPart A1. stranded； 2。

emeritus； 3。

erode; 4. wondrous； 5。

yearning；6. shackled；7. salvation;8. nibble；9. imperfection； 10。

eruptPart B 1. B 2。

C 3. A 4。

D 5。

A 6. B 7。

C 8。

A 9。

D 10。

BBank—Cloze（1） bored；（2） affiliate； (3) conducted； (4) valid; (5) ranging（6) fulfilling; (7) revealed； (8） tended; (9) Pressure； (10） toughTranslationPart A1.For some， marriage is the grave of love， while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a solitary life。

2.Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to have far-reaching impact on the development of the organization.3.All of these show people’s yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward generation after generation.4.If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is trying to keep could fall apart。

研究生-基础综合英语-课后习题及答案

研究生-基础综合英语-课后习题及答案Unit 1 Education1. 问答题1) The F word discussed in the essay is flunking.2) Sherry’s attitude toward the F word is positive.3) What reasons does the author give for believing that the threat of flunking students is a positive teaching tool?Flunking is a healthy threat to students and can ensure the education quality. By contrast, Many students are angry and resentful for having been passed along until they could no longer even pretend to keep up.4) What choice does the author want to give to students? Why is she particularly interested in the subject?The choice for students is whether to succeed through hard work or to fail without the threat of being flunked. The author is particularly interested in this subject because she herself teaches an adult-literacy class and her own son improved greatly after being threatened with flunking by a strict teacher5) In what sense does the author think that the educational system cheats the students and employers?The present educational system is not strict enough with students so that they can easily graduate with diplomas. However, many of them find that they are incompetent for their jobs because of their semi-illiteracy6) Why have students at night school decided to make education a priority? Because they are motivated by the desire for a better job or the need to hang on to the one they’ve got7) What is the point of this essay? What does it have to do with the subject of learning?The essay aims at urging students to take a positive attitude towards flunking because working hard at school will eventually help students to be qualified for their future jobs.2. 词汇题1) This research seems to lend some validity（有力的）to the theory that the durg might cause cancer.2) In a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impediment（障碍）to progress.3) Anthea was about to play her trump card（王牌卡）: without her signature none of the money could be released.4) I flunked（挂科）my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college5) I didn’t want to lose my composure（镇静）in front of her.16) The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority（优先）.7) For three hours a committee of state senators listened toa parade（一系列）of local residents giving their opinions8) Thousands of lives will be at stake（在危机关头）if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.9) Brierley’s book has the merit（优点）of being both informative and readable10) I think there was a conspiracy（阴谋）to keep me out of the committee3. 改写题1) These diplomas won’t look any different from those awarded their luckier classmates.resemblance(n.)These diplomas bear a close resemblance to those awardedtheir luckier classmates. 2) I blamed the poor academic skills our kids have today on drugs.accusation (n.)My accusation against our kids for their poor academic skills was that they took drugs.3) Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational-repair shops.enroll (v.)Eventually a fortunate few enroll into educational-repair shops.4) However, if style alone won’t do it, there is another way to show.work (v.)However, if this style won’t work, there is another way to show.5)We excuse this dishonest behavior by saying kids can’t learn if they come from terrible environments.excuse (n.)Our excuse for this dishonest behavior is that kids can’t learn if they come from terrible environments.6) Tens of thousands of 18-years-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas.grant (v.)Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be granted meaningless diplomas.4. 翻译题1) Our youngest, a world-class charmer, did little to develop hisintellectual talents but always got by. Until Mrs. Stifter.我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。

研究生英语综合1第八单元课后答案

生活在汽车文化中肯恩·吉费尔[1] 人们闭口不谈汽车带来的危险和困难，但对短途旅行自己宁愿开车而不愿骑自行车却有如下辩解：自行车太危险、太不方便。

他们自以为开车出行只需为满箱的燃料付费，而把自己花大量时间工作来付购车款及买保险忽略不计。

他们要么无视或否认汽车造成的空气污染，要么自以为汽车能使他们远离汽车尾气的危害。

(最近研究表明，汽车内部的空气污染远比车外严重。

)一位百事通式的人在网上说现在汽车尾气已经干净得不能靠吸入这样的气体来自杀了！他们要么忽视，要么把久坐开车带来的健康问题视为正常，还说骑自行车上班的人有超人的能力。

他们极力否认由于人们不愿意改变行为习惯而引起的全球变暖问题的存在。

事实上，即使那些承认全球变暖问题的机动车司机也只是在等别人去解决问题。

[2]人们是如何变得这么依赖动力交通的呢？如果我们相信电视或电影中的场景，那么，在拥有汽车之前，似乎每个美国家庭都有一匹马和一辆马车，或者每个人都有自己的马和马鞍。

但是，这只是（影视作品）将现有汽车文化向过去时代的投射而已。

(在描述美国西部的影片中，马能不进食而飞奔数日。

这简直不可思议！) 事实上，过去人们每天要花费大量时间来饲养、照顾马匹。

因此，大多数人择镇而居，步行就可以到达任何地方。

那时，长距离的步行并不稀奇，反而被当作一种享受和乐趣。

[3] 有人坚持说我们如此依赖汽车是因为我们这个现代化的时代或者是因为我们的富足。

然而，世界上其他地区并不像我们这样依赖汽车。

在工资和美国一样高的欧洲，每个国家的汽车出行率都不到美国的一半。

[4] 那些想否认这个事实的人会说：“欧洲比美国小，人们都是短途旅行。

”除非算上阿拉斯加，否则第一个观点不成立。

第二个论断是正确的，因为大体上说，欧洲人无需狂奔50英里去上班。

而不管怎样讲，在美国超过半数的出行并未超过5英里。

[5] 过去，靠交通工具出行的是富人。

即便在没有机动车的朝代，国王尊贵的脚哪怕碰触地面也会被认为不合适。

高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程1-10单元全部课后答案及解析

Watch a clip from The Pursuit of Happyness in which Christopher’s wife just left him. Discuss with your partner how people should pursue happiness.
Click on the picture
Maybe. If not being bored means being physically active and adopting good dietary and exercise habits, then it certading Focus
The Hidden Side of Happiness
Starting out—Task 2
Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life. • Don’t isolate yourself...reach out to others • Stay as physically active as you can • Manage your breathing • Stick with your treatment plan
Starting out—Task 3
Task 3
Read the letter from John Doe and, with your partner, discuss how you could help him.
Dear Abby, I feel like I almost can’t breathe now. I work a ridiculous amount of hours and I don’t have time to relax. My parents live 1,400 miles away and I am here all by myself. I have no time to make friends. Sometimes I feel I don’t even have a life. What should I do? Kind regards, John

硕士英语综合教程1答案

硕士英语综合教程1答案【篇一：硕士英语综合教程1_1,3,4单元课后习题参考答案打印版】1. reading comprehensiona. choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. bthis is the decisive moment for us to take actions to stop global2. bit would be much more...3. a because climate is the atmosphere4. c concludes that economic damages caused...5.b now we have a ..b. fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(2) john holdren..because(5) according the ipcc’ 2. vocabularya. fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) lack of money..have the problem is..and there ’s....monthb. choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.3. clozechoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. each one can be used only once. change the form where necessary.the u.n-sponsored meeting in accra was one in a series aimed at forging a deal to replace...(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative (6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. translationa. chinese to english1) translate the following sentences into english.(1) bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.他们被背包(2) concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.我们在无聊的时候(3) unemployment shot up in france during the second quarter, and the country’s top financeofficial said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. it was the worst quarterly unemployment in france since early 2006.法国第二季度的(4) as social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously inlight of practical needs.社会实践是不断发展的(5) bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.自行车被看成是比公共汽车更实惠的交通工具，因为公共汽车票价(6) the u.s. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.美国政府呼吁全国(7) in order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of stateoftheart technologies and equipment.一个企业只有引进高新技术设备，提升产品质量，开拓国际市场(8) if you are thinking about coming to britain for christmas, it might be a good idea to think a gain. that’s because thousands of christmas travelers have been stranded in the uk as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.如果你打算到英国2) translate the following paragraphs into english.scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. they say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. the world healthorganization says the effects of socalled climatesensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.科学家们表示climate change is a global phenomenon. while no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. the who chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. they will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.气候变化是一种全球化的现象。

研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit 1课后答案

1. Details of the highly sensitive information have not been made ___p_u_b_li_c_—__c___.
2. Working at home requires a good deal of _d_is_c_i_p_li_n_e_—__b_. 3. He never ceased to be amazed by her physical _s_t_re_n_g_t_h_—__a_. 4. The article made no _r_e_fe_r_e_n_c_e_—__a__ to previous research on the
en_v_ir_o_n_m_e_n_t_w__it_h_o_u_t_th_e__m_i_n_d_s_e_t _o_f _b_e_in_g__c_o_ll_a_b_o_ra_t_iv_e__a_n_d_s_e_lf_le_s_s. B. Ways of developing the trait:
a. W__o_r_k_in_g__to_g_e_t_h_e_r_w_i_th__s_c_ie_n_t_is_t_s _fr_o_m__o_t_h_e_r _la_b_s_a_n_d__d_is_c_i_p_li_n_e_s _in__p_u_r_su_i_t_o_f_a_c_o_m__m_o_n__g_o_a_l___________________________.
__h_ir_i_n_g_“_k_e_y_p_l_a_y_e_rs_”__fr_o_m__a_n_o_th_e_r_c_o_m__p_a_n_y______, or _fr_o_m__“_n_e_w_b_i_e_s”__w_h_o__se_e_m__t_o_h_a_v_e__th_e__sa_m__e_t_ra_i_ts__a_s ___ _th_o_s_e_t_o_p_p_e_o_p_l_e_. __

复旦大学出版社。研究生综合英语①修订版(课后习题解答+课文翻译)[1]

Unit One An Image or a MirageIII. VocabularyA.1. unassuming2. stemmed from3. infallible4. had taken to5. prospect6. flabby7. More often than not8.devious9. tipped the scales in her favor 10. rapportB.1. instinctual2.immediate3. deposit4. frail5. seedy6. magnetic7. extroverted8. book9. unwarranted 10. refinedC.1. D2.C3. B4. A5. A6. C7. C8.B9. D 10.BIV. Cloze1. which2. run3. concerned4. familiar5. evident6. even7.what8.Consequently 9 knowing 10.By 11. one 12. how 13. Once 14. obtainable 15. yourself 16. mind 17. from 18. never 19. pays 20. considered V. TranslationA.从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。

他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。

这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。

就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。

我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。

再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。

然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。

研究生英语综合教程1-4课后答案

1.The _tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.2. Technological advances might _ultimately lead to even more job losses.3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out _ her occasional flashes of temper.5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the _ordeal.6. Foreign food aid has led to a _drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.7. Perhaps her most important _legacy was her program of educational reform.8. There were food shortages and other _deprivations during the Civil War.9. The new economic policies could prove _ suicidal for the party.10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than _anticipated11. The experience was enough to keep him _preoccupied for some time.12. The road to happiness is paved with _ adversities13. She _ aspires to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.14. He might be influenced by _ nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth.15. In _retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.1. entertainA. Frankie is known throughout the _entertainment_ business as an energetic performer.B. Children’s TV pro grams nowadays are much more _entertaining _ than they used to be.2. attachA. Regular babysitters can become deeply _attached _ to the children they take care of.B. When I was doing an English course in Brighton, I formed a strong _attachment_ to the other students in my class.3. historyA. The film doesn’t try to be _historically _ accurate, but it is based loosely on real events and people.B. In his book, Churchill describes that _historic _ first meeting with Roosevelt.4. innovateA. When it was first introduced, the electric car was described as one of the 10 most _innovative_ products of the year.B. _Innovations _ in information technology have completely transformed the way students work.5. flawA. Each party rejec ted the other’s approach, saying it was _flawed _.B. I had thought that he was a native Chinese because he spoke in_flawless _ Chinese.6. controversyA. There has been a huge _.controversy _ over where to put the city’snew sports stadium and who should build it.B. He wrote a very _controversial_ book, but I think he has regretted it since.7. reviseA. He gave his work to his friend to _revise _, because he found it hard to see his own mistakes.B. The book went through several _revisions _ before the publisher was finally satisfied with it.8. commentateA. The _commentary _ on the Olympic Games was much better on the other channel.B. After retiring, he became a radio _commentator_ on cricket and rugby, and also wrote about both sports for Sunday newspapers.9. restrictA. However, the company has a highly _ restrictive _ policy which makes such development difficult.B. Increasingly, campaigners are demanding that countries impose _restrictions _ on advertising aimed at children.10. heroA. He was famed for _heroic_ deeds during the war.B. America’s present need is not _heroics _, but calm diplomacy1. Employers cannot discriminate on the basis of racial or ethnic background.2. All types of insurance are handled both for personal and corporate customers.3. Police believe the tragic death of 21-year-old Lee Russell may be linked to drug abuse.4. Mostly because of his defense and athletic ability, his playing time has increased the last two weeks.5. We have looked at some of the key principles that underlie microeconomics.6. A stack of copies was piled up at the entrance to the Arts Lab.7. The critical factors in determining the growth in the present study are all external; none are intrinsic to the science itself.8. Pan has been struggling financially: last year alone, advertising revenue fell by 20%.9. I was constantly engrossed by the problems of time, space, quality, and other categories of reason.10. The award ceremony will be held at the National Film Theater tonight.1) discreet discretion discreteA. These small companies now have their own _discrete _ identity.B. We were all pretty open with each other but very _ discreet _ outside.C. You can trust her to keep your secret—she’s the sou l of _ discretion__.2) audit auditor auditory auditoriumA. The external _auditors _ come in once a year.B. We gathered in an _auditorium _ and watched a videotape.C. The yearly _audit _ takes place each December.D. It’s an artificial device which stimulates the _auditory _ areas of the brain.E. The fund is _audited_ annually by an accountant.3) conceive contrive conception contrivanceA. The _conception _ of the book took five minutes, but writing it took a year.B. This was a steam-driven _contrivance_ used in 19th century clothing factories.C. Miraculously, he managed to _ contrive _ a supper out of what was left in the cupboard.D. He was immensely ambitious but unable to _ conceive_ of winning power for himself.4) gargle giggle gasp gossipA. Once one child starts _giggling _ it starts the whole class off.B. The circus audience _gasped _ with amazement as she put her head in the lion’s mouth.C. The advertisement promises that _gargling _ mouthwash will freshen your breath and kill germs.D. There has been much _gossip_ about the possible reasons for his absence.5) passion passionate affection affectionateA. She gave her daughter a(n) _affectionate _ kiss and put her to bed.B. He spoke with considerable _passion _ about the importance of art and literature.C. Their father never showed them much _affection_.D. I remember many _passionate_ arguments taking place around this table.6) relevant relentless reluctantA. Many parents feel _reluctant _ to talk openly with their children.B. Ridge's success is due to a _relentless _ pursuit of perfection.C. For further information, please refer to the _relevant _ leaflet.7) revere reverence reverentA. I stood there, gazing down, and feeling a _reverence _ for these spectacles of the natural world.B. The Bishop’s sermon was received in _reverent _ silence.C. Most of us _ revere_ the Bible, but few of us read it regularly.8) pore peer peep perceiveA. I saw her _ peeping _ through the curtains into the room.B. She _peered _ through the mist, trying to find the right path.C. A key task is to get pupils to _perceive _ for themselves the relationship between success and effort.D. Aunt Bella sat at the table, _poring_over catalogues, surveying the accounts, calculating.1) The children get _fidgety _ if they have nothing to do.2) The shipyard has been dealt another _crushing_ blow with the failure to win this contract.3) His _ pithy _ advice to young painters was, ‘Above all, keep your colors fresh.’4) It is important to note that _foraging_ for information does not equate to aimless “surfing.”5) The victims’ families of the murder have appealed to the Supreme Court to h ave a(n) _ definitive_ answer.6) His addiction to drugs _propelled_ him towards a life of crime.7) On the triumphant return home, the captain, Brian Robson, was _applauded_ for sticking to his guns.8) The _ubiquity_ of advertising is not being driven by corporations searching for new ways to sell products but by media searching for new ways to make money.9) Here are your travel documents, all _duly_ signed.10) By the same token, reduced military budgets would force the government to _curtail _ its foreign involvement.。

新编研究生英语综合教程课后答案,潘海英

Unit1:选词填空(1) You are minutely analytical and can fulfill any task that requires meticulous （谨小慎微的）attention to detail.(2) As part of the Kyoto____protocol__协议____, many developed countries have agreed to legally binding reductions in their emissions of greenhouse gases in two commitments periods.(3) Charles's letter was indeed published, _____albeit__尽管____ in a somewhat abbreviated简短的 form.(4) We will just throw them into the air and no one will ask again until people are ____embroiled卷入的in litigation诉讼.(5)The American Association of University Professors defines _____plagiarism___剽窃___ as “taking over the ideas, methods, or written words of another, without acknowledgment and with the intention that they be taken as the work of the deceiver.(6)Blood tests may be needed periodically to monitor the treatment and its efficacy功效.(7)A case tribunal审理委员会 which adjudicates判决on any matter must decide whether or not any person has failed to comply with the code of conduct of the relevant authority 权威concerned.(8)The committee ruled规定 that the ban禁令 constituted an infringement侵犯of free trade.(9) When completed, the balls are _____incorporated_合并的_______ into other objects before they are sold, including trophies奖品 and lamp stands落地灯.(10) A way of recovering penalties by a sanction制裁which is the most serious one known to law.完型1、reviewing 2.maintaining 3.likewise 4.either 5.disclose 6.confidentiality 7.form 8.endeavors 9.interfere 10.with 11.process 12.to 13.article 14.disqualify 15.aware 16.touch 17.take 18.step 19.include 20.outside英译汉Cases of misconduct学术不端 are not simple matters to evaluate评价. One source of concern is confusion within the field of science about just what constitutes a punishable infringement of ethical standards. In the fields of engineering, law, and medicine, clear written guidelines exist for defining ethical conduct.学术不端并不是能够简单评价的问题。

研究生综合英语1 课后答案 Unit1 3

研究生综合英语1 课后答案 Unit1 3研究生综合英语1课后答案unit1-3Unitoneanimageoramirageii。

词汇。

1.unassuming2.stemmedfrom3.infallible4.hadtakento5.prospect6.松弛的7。

更多的时候是8。

邪恶的。

这是她最喜欢的。

亲善b.1.instinctual2.immediate3.deposit4.frail5.seedy6.7。

外向的。

第九册。

毫无保证的。

华盛顿。

1.d2。

c3。

b4。

a5。

a6。

c7。

c8。

b9。

d10。

比夫。

完形填空1.which2.run3.concerned4.familiar5.evident6.even7.what8.consequently9knowing10.by11.one12.how13.once14.obtainable15.yourself16.mind17.from18.never19.pays20. consideredv.translation在更大的范围内，选民倾向于仅仅因为一个清白英俊的政客就对他表示赞同。

他的对手经常受到负面批评，因为他们没有值得信赖的外表。

这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。

即使许多选民纯粹出于政治原因投票给某位候选人，如果该候选人的形象清白英俊，那么不应该当选的人将在势均力敌的选举中给他带来优势。

我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。

再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。

然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。

我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。

这种能充分表达自己见解的能力，固然十分重要，但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人，往往产生错误的印象，因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。

硕士英语综合教程1课后答案交大版

硕士英语综合教程1 （参考答案）目录Unit 1Low Carbon Economy（1)Unit 2A Harmonious Society（12）Unit 3Culture Shock(20）Unit 4Artificial Intelligence(27）Unit 5Success and Happiness(34)Unit 6Urban Life(44)Unit 7Mass Media（52）Unit 8New Applications of Waste Materials(60)Unit 9Car Culture(70)Unit 10Famous Persons’ Biographies(81)Unit 11World Cultural Heritage（87)Unit 12Wisdom and Beliefs（96)硕士英语综合教程1Unit 1 Low Carbon EconomyText A Creating a Low Carbon Economy→III。

Key to the Exercises1. Reading Comprehensiona。

Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1。

B2. B3. A4. C5。

Bb. Fill in the blanks with the information you've learned in the text.（1) the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities；we begin a concerted，rapid shift toward a low carbon economy （2）climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate (3）the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods，droughts, hurricanes, heat waves，and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change（4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state of the art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come （5) keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2。

硕士英语综合教程1课文翻译和课后答案__交大版(unit1-6)

硕士英语综合教程1 （参考答案）目录Unit 1Low Carbon Economy(1)Unit 2A Harmonious Society(12)Unit 3Culture Shock(20)Unit 4Artificial Intelligence(27)Unit 5Success and Happiness(34)Unit 6Urban Life(44)Unit 7Mass Media(52)Unit 8New Applications of Waste Materials(60)Unit 9Car Culture(70)Unit 10Famous Persons’ Biographies(81)Unit 11World Cultural Heritage(87)Unit 12Wisdom and Beliefs(96)硕士英语综合教程1Unit 1 Low Carbon EconomyText A Creating a Low Carbon Economy→III. Key to the Exercises1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. B2. B3. A4. C5. Bb. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(1) the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities; we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low carbon economy(2) climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate(3) the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change(4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state of the art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come(5) keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃to 2.4℃2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) adverse(2) stark(3) inflict(4) systematically(5) triggered(6) improvident(7) incurred(8) alternative(9) lost out on(10) settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) B(6) C(7) A(8) D(9) C(10) D3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so called climate sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告: 如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度( 3.6华氏度)的话,我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。

21世纪研究生英语综合教程1课后答案

第一单元Text A Tax Competition Spurs GlobalizationKey to the exercises1 Reading comprehension（1）The economic forces behind globalization include rising trade and investment flows, greater labor mobility, and rapid transfers of technology. Those trends have been stimulated by the deregulation of financial markets, reductions in trade barriers, and lower communication costs. （2）Most economists support globalization because it raises the incomes of people worldwide. Another lesser noticed benefit is that it makes it harder for governments to sustain excessively high tax rates. When economic integration increases, individuals and businesses gain the freedom to take advantage of low tax rates abroad.（3）It shows that some smart nations like Ireland are treating international tax competition as an opportunity, not a threat.（4）First, high tax countries have urged international organizations to reduce tax competition. Second, many nations are adding layers of complex rules on businesses to discourage them from investing abroad, rather than reducing tax burdens so that businesses want to invest at home.（5）Because there are more opportunities and lower taxes in cities such as London.（6）The author cites the case of Ireland to show that with the reduction of taxes, a large number of immigrants are attracted, and people at home are unwilling to migrate out. The lower one country’s tax is, the more skilled people will be attracted.（7）Because market competition encourages production efficiency. Tax competition provides an incentive to improve government efficiency. For example, the Federal government is no longer a monopoly—Americans now are able to invest abroad, retire in a low tax Caribbean country, or move their business to low tax Ireland. Accordingly, the Federal government needs to reform the tax code and provide services more efficiently to encourage Americans and their money to stay at home.（8）Tax competition among countries should be a win-win policy, as it restrains governments and helps spur global economic growth.2 V ocabulary（1）spur d(2)curtail g(3)per captia k(4)regime i(5)celebrity b(6)merge m(7)highlight c(8) akin f(9)stifle n(10)deduct a3 Paraphrase（1）Until now, basic economic forces have gone beyond(outweigh) political efforts to make this trend slow. Efforts to oppose economic globalization have extended from anti-globalization protests to Congressional law making to prevent American companies from building subsidiary business in foreign countries.（2）Some nations are treating tax competition as a useless and disadvantageous thing. High tax countries have urged international organizations, such as the organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), to ease (curtail) tax competition.（3）And many nations are formulating a series of complex rules on businesses so as to try to keep them from investing abroad, instead of reducing tax burdens so that businesses are willing to invest at home.（4）The U.S. is divided into (fall into) this group because it has one of the highest corporate tax rates. Nevertheless, America continues to put off(推迟) reforming tax policies, which is expected for a long time.(5) International investors have been affected easily by changes and differences between national tax rates as their investment choices have increased.（6）Another noticeable issue is that many businesses used to invest in foreign country only want to take the opportunity for fixed resources, such as oil deposits. Today, many industries-such as finance and services-are free to invest and can set up new firms anywhere（footloose）.（7）For example, in recent years Canadian policymakers have to consider important issue that a group of skilled and talented people from technology industries in Canada have emigrate to its lower tax southern neighbor, the U.S.（8）For many years, young Irish people went to America and other foreign countries, and tried to find a way to live a better life. But after Ireland reduced individual tax and then quickly cut corporate tax, the pattern of out migration was changed around completely in this country.（9）To keep the skilled labor from leaving their own country to other countries, governments had to direct spending and tax levels to satisfy local residents. In which country Individuals chose to resident according to their demand for public goods relative to local tax levels.（10）If the U.S. makes progress in tax reform, other nations would probably reform their taxes in the same way(follow suit), as they did when the U.S. reduced rates in the 1980s.4 Cloze（1）and(2) understand(3) about(4) sides(5) what(6) bad(7) nor(8) properly(9)destroy(10) says(11) which(12) stronger(13) behind(14) up(15) While(16) unique(17)dark(18) benefits(19) from(20) rule5 TranslationA Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易，所有欧洲重要商业国以及它们在西半球领地的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交换。

新发展研究生英语综合教程1课后参考标准答案汇总

新发展研究生英语综合教程1课后参考答案汇总Unit 1 Human ReflectionsBefore Reading Activities (1) crush。

(2) lifetime。

(3) deceive。

(4) smile。

(5) right。

(6) grateful。

(7) arrives。

(8) assurance。

(9) return。

(10) contentⅡ. Language FocusPart A1. stranded。

2. emeritus。

3. erode。

4. wondrous。

5. yearning。

6. shackled。

7. salvation。

8. nibble。

9. imperfection。

10. eruptPart B1. B2. C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.A9.D 10. B (1) bored。

(2) affiliate。

(3) conducted。

(4) valid。

(5) ranging(6) fulfilling。

(7) revealed。

(8) tended。

(9) Pressure。

(10) tough Part A1. For some, marriage is the grave of love, while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a solitary life.2. Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to havefar-reaching impact on the development of the organization.3. All of these show peopl e’s yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward generation after generation.4. If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is trying to keep could fall apart.5. The couple must be tolerant of the little imperfections in each other’s character, otherwise their marriage may end up in divorce.Part B爱情是一部电话机，渴望它响起时，它却总是悄无声息；不经心留意时，它又叮铃铃地响起。