2019年职称英语综合类B级补全短文(2)
2018-2019-职称英语综合类B补全短文试题word版本 (2页)
2018-2019-职称英语综合类B补全短文试题word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语综合类B补全短文试题The World’s Longest BridgeRumor has it that1 a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily. 1 When completed in 201X, the world’s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic —and stretch 5 kilomerers long. “that’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built,” says structural engineer Shane Rixon.They’re suspension bridges, massive structures built to spanvast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s ma mmoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly indeep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,00-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge’s load. The beef y cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built. When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 201X, thefirst job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. 3 Getting these c ables up will be something2. It’s not just their length —totally 5.3 kilometers— but their weight. 4After lowering vertical “suspender” cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck — wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a forceof 139,000 tons — equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. 5词汇： legendary /5ledVEndEri/ adj.传说中的 gorge /^C:dV/ n.峡谷 monster /5mCnstE/ n.怪物，妖怪 mammoth/5mAmEW/ adj.巨大的 lurk /lE:k/ v.潜伏 hefty /5hefti/ adj.高强度的Sicily西西里岛(意大南部) sling /sliN/ v.用悬带吊挂( slung，slung)。
2019全国职称英语等级考试必看卫生类补全短文译文
第五部分补全短文第一部分 (ABC级)第一篇身材苗条的女性可能很早就为体重发愁身材瘦削的女性自认为身体肥胖的原因有很多，但是一项新析研究表明态度通常与童年的经历有关。
研究者发现在他们调查的2，400名身材瘦削的女性中，有将近10%的人认为她们太重了。
童年的经历有可能造成对身体形象存有不正确的态度，其中包括：父亲或者母亲生病，或是年幼时便开始酗酒或是过性生活。
以哥本哈根丹麦癌症协会的Susanne Kruger Kjaer博士为首的研究者认为,社会认为的“理想”女性身材趋向偏瘦型身材。
研究者指出，很多体重正常的女性希望体重再减轻—些。
为了调查身材瘦削女性心目中的身体形象，研究者给2,443名27岁到38岁、体重指数在正常值下限的女性发放了问卷。
这些女性被问及从童年经历到目前的运动习惯等因素。
总的来说，大约10%的女性认为她们太胖了。
那些童年或青少年时代经历过某种”严重的生活事件”的人更容易对身体形象存有不正确的态度，这些事件如父亲或者母亲生病或受教育的希望破灭。
那些还不到15岁就有性生活或开始酗酒的女性也同样如此。
与此形成对照的是，研究者报告说，成年后的痛苦事件，例如严重的疾病或严重的婚姻问题，与不正确的身体形象观无关。
加尔和她的同事们写道：“我们的研究结果表明，对自己体型的不满可能在人生根早的时候就产生了。
”第二篇尿床每天晚上全世界会有数百万的孩子尿床。
尿床现象如此普遍，以至于你们班里也可能有别的孩子也尿床。
大多数孩子不会把自己尿床的事告诉朋友，因此很容易感到你是独自一人，好像全世界只有你一个人尿床。
但你并不是一个人。
尿床的学名是夜间遗尿。
遗尿在家族中代代相传.也就是说，如果你有尿床的毛病，很可能你的近亲小的时候也尿床：正如你的那双蓝眼睛可能遗传白你母亲，或者你的两条长腿遗传自你的叔叔，你尿床也可能是遗传所致。
很重要的一点是没有人会故意尿床。
尿床并不意味着你懒惰或是粗俗。
这是件身不由己的事。
因为某些原因，尿床的孩子感觉不到他膀胱已满而起来去上厕所。
2019年职称英语综合类B级阅读材料精选(2)
2019年职称英语综合类B级阅读材料精选(2) Family HistoryIn an age when technology is developing faster than ever before, many people are being attracted(吸引) to the idea of looking back into the past. One way they can do this is by investigating(调查，研究) their own family history. They can try to find(找出) out more about where their families came from and what they did, This is now a fast-growing hobby, especially in countries with a fairly(相当) short history, like Australia and the United States.It is one(一方面) thing to spend some time going(探究) through a book on family history and to take the decision(决心) to investigate your own family's past. It is quite(的确) another to carry out(完成) the research work successfully. It is easy to set about(开始做(某事)) it in a disorganized(扰乱,瓦解) way and cause(引起) yourself many problems which could have been avoided(避免) with a little forward planning.If your own family stories tell you that you are connected(相关系) with a famous character, whether hero or criminal(罪犯), do not let this idea take over(接管) your research. Just treat(当作) it as an interestingpossibility(可能的事). A simple system for(用) collecting and storing your information will be adequate(充足的，适当的) to start with; a more complex(错综复杂的) one may only get in your way(道路). The most important thing, though, is toget(被) started. Who knows what you might(可能) find ?家族史在科技空前发展的时代，当下很多人对回首往事沉迷不已。
职称英语试题综合B级补全短文模拟题及答案
职称英语试题综合B级补全短文模拟题及答案补全短文(第46．50题，每题2分，，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
The Building of the PyramidsThe oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likethat __________(46). There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the tree pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often,__________(47). The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape__________ (48). These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids __________(49).However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless,by examining the actual pyramids and varioustools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain： there must have been months of careful planning __________(50). The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere.Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.第46题___________A．for stone to use in modern buildingsB．has made them less likely to fall into ruinC．before they could begin to buildD．because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE．while building the pyramidsF．they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet第47题___________A．for stone to use in modern buildingsB．has made them less likely to fall into ruinC．before they could begin to buildD．because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE．while building the pyramidsF．they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet第48题___________A．for stone to use in modern buildingsB．has made them less likely to fall into ruinC．before they could begin to buildD．because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE．while building the pyramidsF．they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet第49题___________A．for stone to use in modern buildingsB．has made them less likely to fall into ruinC．before they could begin to buildD．because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE．while building the pyramidsF．they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet第50题___________A．for stone to use in modern buildingsB．has made them less likely to fall into ruinC．before they could begin to buildD．because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE．while building the pyramidsF．they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet46.答案：F。
职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习及答案
职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习及答案NASA’s Mars rover Opportunity has boldly gone where no rover has gone before—at least in terms of distance. 1 On July 27, after years of moving about on Martian ground, the golf-cart-sized Opportunity had driven morethan 24 miles, beating the previous record holder—a Soviet rover sent to the moon in 1973.“This is so remarkable considering Opportunity was intended to drive about 1 kilometer and was never designed for distance,” says John Callas, the Mars ExplorationRover Project Manager.2 “But what is really importantly is not how manymiles the rover has racked up, but how much exploration and discovery we have aomplished over that distance.”OPPORTUNITYThe solar-powered Opportunity and its twin rover,Spirit, landed on Mars 10 years ago on a mission expectedto last 3 months. 3Spirit stopped municating with Earth in March xx, a few months after it got stuck in a sand pit. But Opportunityhas continued to collect and analyze Martian soil and rocks.During its mission, Opportunity has captured, and sent back to Earth, some 187,000 panoramic and microscopic images of Mars with its cameras. 4MARATHON ROVERThe rover doesn’t seem to be ready to stop just yet.If Opportunity can continue on, it will reach another major investigation site when its odometer hits 26.2 miles. 5 Researchers believe that clay minerals exposed near Marathon Valley could hold clues to Mars’s ancient environment1. Opportunity’s continuing travels will also help researchers as they plan for an eventual human mission to the Red Pla.词汇：Mars rover n. 火星车panoramic adj. 全景的odometer n. 里程计rack up v. 积累microscopic adj. 微观的A It has also provided scientists with data on the pla’s atmosphere, soil, rocks, and terrain.B He works at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.C Scientists call this site Marathon Valley, because when the rover reaches the area, it will have traveled the same distance as the length of a marathon since its arrival on Mars.D Opportunity has been working on Mars since January xx.E The objective of the rovers was to help scientists learn more about the pla and to search for signs of life，such as the possible presence of water.F Since arriving on the Red Pla in xx, Opportunity has traveled 25.01 miles, more than any other wheeled vehicle has on another world.1.F 前文讲“机遇号”在间隔上比之前的任何漫游车行进的间隔都长，因此接下来应该讨论关于行进间隔的问题。
2019职称英语综合类B试题及解析(完整版)
2019职称英语综合类B试题及解析（完整版）第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Theorganizationwas bold enoughtofacethepress.A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible2.Iwillnot tolerate thatsortofbehaviorinmyclass.A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate3.Irealizedtomy horror thatIhadforgottenthepresent.AlimitB.fearC.powerD.fool4.Mostpeoplefind rejection hardtoaccept.A.excuseB.clientC.destinyD.refusal5.She'sextremelycompetentand industrious.A.hardworkingB.honestC.objectiveD.independent6.Thedoctorsdidnot reveal thetruthtohim.A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish7.Hetriedto assemble histhoughts.A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.spare8.Thelawcarriesa penalty ofuptothreeyearsinprison.A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligation9.Prisonerswerekeptinthemost appalling conditions.A.flexibleB.terribleC.reasonableD.serious10.Theseproductsare inferior tothosewebroughtlastyear.A.poorerthanB.narrowerthanrgerthanD.richerthan11.Thepoliticalsituationintheregionhas deteriorated rapidly.A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed12.Therewasa simultaneous trialtakingplaceinthenextbuilding.A.coexistingB.fairC.fullD.pubic13.They're petitioning forbetterfacilitiesforthedisabledonpublictra nsport.A.requestingB.planningC.preparingD.looking14.Hesaidsome harsh wordsabouthisbrother.A.unkindB.properC.normalD.unclear15.Wewereattractedbythe lure ofquickmoney.A.amountB.supplyC.sumD.temp第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请依照短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A:假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语综合类B级真题（补全短文）
职称英语综合类B级真题（补全短文）职称英语综合类B级真题（补全短文）第5部分补全短文(第46-50题，每题1分，共5分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复原貌。
Saving a City’s Public ArtAvoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city’s colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. _____(46)in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway._____(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected and more may be added later.Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting_____(48)The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca’s “The Great Wall,” a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood, _____(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world.One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell’s “Seventh Street Altarpiece.” which he painted forthe Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. _____ (50)Twitchell said, “it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace.”Artists often call murals the people’s a rt. Along a busy freeway or hid den in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum, “Murals give a voice to the silent majority,” said one artist.A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D. Now the city is beginning a huge pro ject to restore the city’s murals.E. The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F. Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city’s cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.’s cultural diversity.上一页下一页。
职称英语综合类B级补全短文试题
职称英语综合类B级补全短文试题Aording to a leading German banker, the U.S. dollar is "the most frequently discussed economic phenomenon of our times." He adds, "…the dollars exchange rate is at present the most important price in the world economy…". Because the dollar acts as a world currency, (1). The central banks of many countries hold huge reserves of dollars, and over half of all world trade is priced in terms of dollars. Any shift in the dollars exchange rate will benefit some and hurt others. Some people suggest, therefore, (2).The dollars exchange rate has been too volatile and unpredictable. Several years age the dollar was rapidly declining in value. This made it (3). The rise in the price of foreign goods made it possible for U.S. businesses to raise the price of peting foods produced here, thus worsening inflation. Foreigners who dealt in dollars or who held dollars as reserves were hurt. People in the United States who had borrowed foreign currencies found that they had to pay back more than they borrowed (4). The United States lost face in the eyes of the rest of the world.The dollar went soaring upward, and the situation was reversed. United States exporters found it hard to sell abroad because foreigners would have to pay more for U.S. dollars. People in the United States now bought the relatively cheaper foreign goods, and U.S. manufacturersplained that they could not pete. Job losses were often blamed on the "overvalued" dollar. Poor nations (5) foundit difficult to repay both the loans and the interest because they had to use more and more of their own currencies to obtain dollars. The solution to this problem is to end the system of floating exchange rates and return to fixed rates. We might even return to the gold standard.Fixed exchange rates did not work in the past. Currency values should be determined by market conditions. A drop in the exchange value of a nations currency means that it is importing too much, that it is too inefficient to pete in world markets, that it is permitting a high rate ofinflation which makes its goods too expensive, that it is going too deeply in debt, or that others have lost confidence in the nations stability. A nation should bring its exchange rate back up by addressing these problems, not by interfering with the money market.A. that had borrowed dollarsB. that the dollars value should be more tightly controlledC. because the declining dollar would buy fewer units of the foreign moneyD. its value affects many nationsE. difficult for Americans to purchase foreign goods and servicesF. that have a lot of U.S. dollars 参考答案: DBECA。
2019职称英语综合类B补全短文试题及答案解析五
2019职称英语综合类B补全短文试题及答案解析五Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade andtravel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge ofall areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and ____(1)____. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours ____(2)____.Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn ____(3)____ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.Properties and agencies work closely together to makethe most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, ____(4)____, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, ____(5)____. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers topresent them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.C in preparing effective advertising campaignsD as a result tourism is flouring in all countriesE hotels rely upon agenciesF to explain destinationsKEYS：CBFEAGross National Product (GNP)GGNP is measure most often used to determine how well the economy is faring; government and business alike____(1)____. What does GNP include? If the retail prices of all the goods and services produced during the year were added up, the figure arrived at would be the gross national product for that year.There are three different approaches to determining gross national product. All three will yield the same answer, because each is doing the same thing-measuring the total value of goods and services produced in the nation during the year. The first approach is totaling up the final market price of retail value of all production. This approach is easy to understand because it follows exactly the definitionof GNP-the value of the nation's production, or product,_____(2)_____.It is also possible to look at GNP from the point of view of goods and services bought rather than produced. This method is called the expenditures approach; it involves recording ____(3)____.About two-thirds of all expenditures in the marketplace are for consumer goods and services and are made by families buying to satisfy their needs. Economists call these household purchases personal consumption expenditures.The second largest buyer in the marketplace is government. Government at all level's accounts for over one-fifth of total expenditures.Investment expenditures made by business account for most of the remaining purchases. Under this category are all purchases of capital goods (such as machinery and equipment), all construction (including homes), and the differences between inventories at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year.The final and smallest item in the expenditure approach is net foreign investment. The total for this category is calculated by adding together all the expenditures____(4)____ and subtracting from that amount the total of all U.S. purchases made abroad.The third method of determining GNP is by analyzing income. Because the factors of production are responsible for the making of goods and services, it is possible to determine GNP by adding up all the payments made to those involved inthis production. The sum of all wages, salaries, interest, rent, and profits, plus indirect business taxes and capital consumption, must be calculated. The resulting total represents the payment, or income, side of the goods and services produced. This figure is most frequently referred to _____(5)_____. However, the gross national income should equal the gross national product.练习：A before anything is subtracted from the totalB as gross national income because it deals with income instead of productionC use it to determine their future policies and plansD based on foreign investmentsE made by foreign countries in the United StatesF who is buying the goods and services in the marketplaceKeys： CAFEB。
2019职称英语理工B级：补全短文练习(2)
2019职称英语理工B级：补全短文练习(2)补全短文题You Need Courage！Shortly after I began a career in business, I learnedthat Carl Weatherup, president of PepsiCo （百事可乐公司）, was speaking at the University of Colorado. I tracked downthe person handling his schedule and managed to get myself an appointment.（1）So there I was sitting outside the university's auditorium, waiting for the president of PepsiCo. I couldhear him talking to the students……, and talking, andtalking.（2） He was now five minutes over, which dropped my time with him down to 10 minutes. Decision time.I wrote a note on the back of my business card,reminding him that he had a meeting "You have a meeting with Jeff Hoye at 2：30 p.m." I took a deep breath, pushed openthe doors of the auditorium and walked straight up the middle aisle （过道） toward him as he talked. Mr. Weatherup stopped. （3） Just before I reached the door, I heard him tell the group that he was running late. He thanked them for their attention, wished them luck and walked out to where I was now sitting, holding my breath.He looked at the card and then at me. "Let me guess," he said. "You're Jeff." He smiled.（4）He spent the next 30 minutes offering me his time; some wonderful stories that I still use, and an invitation tovisit him and his group in New York. But what he gave me thatvalue the most was the encouragement to continue to do as I had done. （5） When things need to happen, you either have the nerve to act or you don't.A I began breathing again and we grabbed （霸占） an office right there at school and closed the door.B As I sat listening to him, I knew that I could trust him, and that he deserved every bit of loyalty I could give to him.C I became alarmed： his talk wasn't ending when it should haveD He said that it took nerve for me to interrupt him, and that nerve was the key to success in the business world.E I was told, however, that he was on a tight schedule and only had 15 minutes available after his talk to the business class.F I handed him the card then I turned and walked out the way I came.【参考答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. D。
2019年职称英语卫生类B级补全短文提高训练题(2)
2019年职称英语卫生类B级补全短文提高训练题（2）How to Interview PeopleInterviewing (采访) is one of those skills that you canonly get better at. You will never again feel so ill at easeas when you try it for the first time, and probably you'll never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she may be too shy to reveal. (46) The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.The basic tools for an interview are paper and two orthree well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. There's nothing less likelyto relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.__________(47) Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person you're dealing with, getting him or herto trust you.Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can. If you are interviewing a town official, know his voting record. If it's an actor, know what plays he has been in.__________(48)Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have noright to inquire about his personal secrets.__________ (49) Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting, and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.This doesn't necessarily mean that it will go well. In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before, and they will get used to the process awkwardly, perhaps not giving you anything that you canuse.__________(50) You will both even begin to enjoy it - proof that you aren't forcing your victim to do something he doesn't really want to.A Come back another day; it will go better.B But at least half of the skill is mechanical.C As one philosopher interviewed in the film notes, they lack irony.D You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.E This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.F Both of you need time to get to know each other.参考答案：B F D E A。
职称英语综合类B级补全短文考题和答案上
职称英语综合类B级补全短文考题和答案上笔者英语类考试频道为网友整理职称英语考试，供大家参考学习。
Good WritingLike fine food， good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. (1) Quite the contrary， just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training， mastering the skills of his trade， the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing， whatever its purpose-school work， matters of business， or purely social communication. (2) There are still some remote places in the world where you might find someone to do your business or social writing for you， for a fee. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick noteto work from. (3)We have to write school papers， business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to paper. It would be difficult to count the number of such words， messages， letters， and reports put to the mails or delivered by hand， but the daily figure must be enormous. (4) We want to arouse and hold the interest of readers. We want whatever we write to be read， from first word to last， not thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” file or int o a wastepaper basket. (5)A But for most of us， if there is any writing to be done， we have to do it ourselvesB However， the managers may sometimes cause the writers a lot of troubleC Any good writers， like good cooks， do not suddenly appear full-blown (成熟的)D What is more， everyone who writes expects， or at least hopes， that his writing will be read.E This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practising the skills of interesting，effective writing.F You may be sure that the greater the effort， the more effective the writing， and the more re 【参考答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. E。
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2019年职称英语综合类B级补全短文（2）The First Four MinutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, accordingto a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, “Contact： The First Four minutes’’, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships：“____(1)____ A lotof people’s whole lives would change if they did just that.”You may have noticed that the average person does notgive his undivided attention to someone he has just met.____(2)____ If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says, “People like people who likethemselves1.”On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his own needs, fears, and hopes.Hearing such advice, one might say, “But I’m not a friendly, sell-c onfident person. That’s not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to act that way. ”____(3)____ We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. “It is like getting usedto a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one.”But isn’t it dishonest to give the appearance offriendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, “total honesty”is not always good for social relationships2, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a lime for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger3. That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.____(4)____ For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that thesefirst few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course1 in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. ____(5)____ That is atleast as important as how much we know.词汇：undivided / ndvadd / adj.不分散的，专一的personality / p：snæliti /n.个性，人格accustomed / kstmd / adj.惯常的注释：1.People like people who like themselves.：人们喜欢那些有自信心的人。
这里的who like themselves不作“喜欢自己”解，根据上下文，能够解释为“有自信的人”。
2.“total honesty”is not always good for social relationships：在社会关系上“绝对的诚实”并非总是好的。
3.... a certain amount of play-acting may be best forthe first few minutes of contact with a stranger.：……在和陌生人接触的头几分钟，适当演一点儿戏是最合适不过的了。
4.apply to：适用于5.required course ：必修课练习：A.In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.B.Much of what has been said about strangers alsoapplies to4 relationships with family members and friends.C.In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.D.Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for four minutes.E.He keeps looking over the other person’s shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.F.He is eager to make friends with everyone.答案与题解：1.D木文主要讲与人初次见而最初四分钟对下人际交往的重要性。
文章开头以自问自答的形式提出主题，然后说Leonard Zunin博士在书中向任何想交新朋友的人提出一条建议。
什么建议呢?比较一下只有把D放在这里最合适，因为人们常用祈使句向别人提建议，D是一个祈使句，它的意思是：“每次你在社交场合遇到什么人时，全神贯注地注意他四分钟。
”和上下文总思连贯。
2.E承接上一段。
作者在本段第一句话告诉我们有人并不按他建议的那样做。
那么这些人怎么做呢?E说：“他不停地往其他人身后看，好像要在屋里其他地方找到更有趣的人似的。
”显然此处选E最合适。
3.A文章第二、第四段建议当被引见给陌生人吋，态度理应友好而自信，还应掌握好分寸。
对此有人会说友好和自信非我本性，如果硬要装出如此态度就是不诚实。
这是一种反驳意见，我们期待作者的冋答。
A说：作为回答，Zunin博士说只要我们稍加练习就能够协助我们改变社交习惯。
”下文是对此的进一步解释。
4.B到此为止，作者主耍谈与陌生人相处要注意最初四分钟。
从其他句子来看，本段谈的是家庭成员之间在交往中也应注意在一起的最初四分钟，那么选项B是最合适的了。
5.C本段强调人际关系的重要性，C说：“在他看来，成功主要依赖于如何与他人友好相处。
” 这句话的意思符合本段主题，后一句的主语this指的就是与人友好相处这件事。