Mark Twain 简介
marktwain生平简介英文
marktwain生平简介英文马克·吐温，美国作家、演说家，美国批判现实主义集大成者文学的奠基人，下面是范文大全给大家整理的mark twain 生平简介英文，供大家参阅!mark twain 简介Mark Twain, American writer, orator, the real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens. "Mark Twain" is his pen name, which was originally used by the Mississippi sailors to indicate the depth of water measured on the fairway. Representative works are novels "million pounds", "Huckleberry Fein adventure", "Tom Sawyer Adventures" and so on.Mark Twain at the age of 12, his father died, he had to stop, to the factory as a small worker Later he changed a lot of occupation, had done the Mississippi River navigator, miners and journalists work. Gradually began to write some interesting pieces, began his own writing career. He died on April 21, 1910, and was buried in Emma, New York.Mark Twain wrote a large number of works, themes related to novels, scripts, prose, poetry and other aspects. From the content, his works criticize the irrational phenomenon or the ugliness of human nature, expressed the right of the workers and sailors who have a strong sense of justice and the concern of ordinary people; from the style that the experts And the average reader thinks that humor and satire are his writing features. He experienced the United States from the initial capitalist to the development ofimperialism, its ideas and creation also showed from the joking to the spicy satire and then pessimistic stage of development, early to spicy irony, to the late language is more exposed TheMark Twain is the founder of American critique of realism literature, and his main works have mostly Chinese translations. In 20xx, Mark Twain was rated by the authoritative journal of the United States, "Atlantic Monthly" as the impact of the United States 100 characters 16mark twain 人物经历November 30, 1835, Mark Twain was born in the United States, Missouri, Florida, rural poor lawyers family. He is the sixth of seven children in the family. His father is a local lawyer, income is meager, family constraints. Mark Twain had to work while attending school. He died at the age of eleven years, and from then on he began an independent labor life, first in the printing plant as an apprentice, served as dispatchers and typists, and later on the Mississippi River as a sailor and helmsman.In the autumn of 1839, Mark Twain moved to a port of the Mississippi River in Hannibal, Missouri, which became his later book "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "The Curse of Juveniles" St. Petersburg city inspired. At that time, Missouri was the federal slave state, and the young Twain began to understand slavery, which became the subject of his later adventures. Mark Twain is a color blind, which aroused his humorous jokes in social circles.March 24, 1847 Mark Twain's father John Clemens died of pneumonia. In 1847, the family of the young Mark Twain began to do the printing apprentice, newsboy, typist workers, sailors, gold rush workers, journalists and so on.In 1851, Mark Twain became a typist worker, and also contributed, and began to his brother Oliver founded the "Hannibal magazine" (Hannibal Journal) to write a draft.May 1, 1852 in Boston's humorous weekly "handbag" published his debut "the colonists surprised the playboy."In 1858, Mark Twain returned to Missouri. In the next Mississippi River to New Orleans on the road, the ship's navigator "Bisi than" to Twain life as a ship navigator.In 1861 Oulai Si was sent by President Lincoln to the Western Nevada government as secretary, he went with, trying to operate in the wood industry and mining wealth, are unsuccessful, then turn to write articles for a living. 1862 worked in a newspaper in the city of Virginia in Nevada.In 1863, began using the "Mark Twain" pen name.In 1864, in San Francisco met humor writer Ah Ward and novelist Bu Hart, get their encouragement and help, improve the writing skills.1865 in a New York magazine published a humorous story "Caravelas County famous jump frog", so that he is famous throughout the country. Afterwards often write humorous articles for the press.1866 to Hawaii Island interview.In 1867, a local newspaper provided a boat trip to the Mediterranean region. During his journey to Europe and the Middle East, he wrote a series of famous travel letters "fool travels" that were collected in 1869. In the meantime, he met Charles Langdon and saw the picture of Langdon sister Olivia Langdon, and Twain loved her at first sight.In 1870 Mark Twain married New York a daughter of the capitalist, Olivia Langdon. Married living in Buffalo, their own editor issued "Express", a year after the loss of money due to excessive transfer.Published in 1872 "hard years" a book, reflecting his new development in the western region of the life experience, which recorded some anecdotes, especially the rich characteristics of the western United States humorous story.In 1873 he and Charles Werner co-wrote the "gold-plated era", is his first novel.In 1871 Mark Twain moved his family to Hartford, Connecticut, where he became a famous writer and a humorous speaker. After a few years is his harvest of the harvest era.In 1875 Mark Twain wrote about William Dean Howells, author of the Atlantic Monthly. He wrote seven articles in the early years on the Mississippi River as the subject of the helmsman, and wrote a book, "The Past of the Mississippi River." Eight years later, he returned to his hometown, expanding the book into the "Mississippi River" (1883).In 1876, the novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" was published. Although it is a small town on the Mississippi River as a background of the juvenile reading, but for anyage readers love. The book of naughty Tom and his partner Huckleberry Finn and Tom's girlfriend Baker's Thatcher's many stories, many of the author's personal experience, there are many children's psychological interesting plot.In 1876 Mark Twain's other important novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, began writing in 1884. This novel has been highly praised by critics, by domestic and foreign readersOf the welcome, but also continue to be banned.In 1889 Mark Twain published the "Connecticut American Americans" on the "King Arthur's court," and the "prince and the poor" (1881) were satirical feudal and religious novels based on the British as the background.In 1894, Mark Twain wrote "The Fool Wilson", which shaped the image of a struggling female niggarox. Before and after this family, his family was unfortunate: two daughters died of illness, his wife's health also deteriorated; he invested in the manufacture of automatic typewriter failure and bankruptcy. In order to pay off his debts, he traveled to Hawaii, New Zealand, Australia, India and South America.1896 published "Joan of Arc", it describes the 15th century French national hero hero Joan of Arc's life.1897 was written as "equatorial travel", which satirizes and condemns the imperialist oppression of the colonial people, against imperialism as the central idea of his subsequent creation.In 1898 Mark Twain paid off all the debts.In October 1900, after nearly ten years of leaving the United States living in Europe, he and his family returned to the United States, warmly welcomed and became the leader of the literary and art circles.After 1900, many of the works published, the edge has not yet cut.In 1904, his wife died in Italy. Mark Twain entered the final stage of the career. His early works such as "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" have already expressed pessimism about "mankind" (indeed for the proletariat), and at this time became the subject of some of his works. (1906), the story of "mysterious visitor" (1916) and so on are reflected in the novella "Destroyed Hadley Fort" (1900), prose "how is it?" The most important work of his later years is his dictation, by his secretary transcribed "autobiography".April 21, 1910 Mark Twainin died of narrow heart disease.。
Mark_Twain简介(1)
◆The novel’s main character Tom is a mischievous boy with a great imagination who spends most of the time getting him in trouble. Tom has a kind heart and respects other people’s feelings. He becomes more and more mature as the story progresses.
In His Middle Ages
By 1900 Twain had become America’s foremost celebrity. He was invited to attend ship launchings, anniversary gatherings, political conventions, and countless dinners. Reporters met him at every port of call, anxious to print a new quip from the famous humorist. To enhance his image, he took to wearing white suits and loved to stroll down the street and see people staring at him.
His Death
Mark Twain died of illness on April 21, 1910. When he passed away, newspapers around the country declared, “The whole world is mourning.” By then, Sam Clemens had long since ceased to be a private citizen. He had become Mark Twain, a proud possession of the American nation.
马克吐温简介
马克·吐温马克·吐温马克·吐温（Mark Twain,1835年11月30日－1910年4月21日）,原名萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门（Samuel Langhorne Clemens) (）是美国的幽默大师、小说家、作家，也是闻名演说家，19世纪后期文学的杰出代表。
中文名：马克·吐温外文名：Mark Twain别名：萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门国籍：美国出生地：美国密苏里州佛罗里达的乡村出生日期：1835年11月30日逝世日期：1910年4月21日职业：作家代表作品：《》、《哈克贝利费恩历险记》、《历险记》目录•展开人物简介尽管他的财富不多，却无损他精湛的幽默、机智与名望，称美国马克·吐温最知名人士之一。
其交友广漠，威廉·迪安·豪威尔士、安德鲁卡内基、、、、亨利·罗杰诸君，皆为其友。
他曾被誉为：文学史上的。
海伦·凯勒曾言：“我喜爱马克·吐温——谁会不喜爱他呢？即便是，亦会钟爱他，给予其聪慧，并于其心灵里绘画出一道爱与信仰的彩虹。
”威廉·福克纳称马克·吐温为“第一名真正地美国作家，咱们都是继承他而来”。
其于1910年四月二十一日归天，享年七十五，埋葬于州艾玛拉。
写作风格融幽默与挖苦一体，既富于独特的个人机智与妙语，又不乏深刻的社会洞察与剖析，既是幽默辛辣的小说杰作，又是悲天悯人的严肃!作品笔名他的代表作是，在小学5年级人教版语文书第二学期时会学到的，是24课名叫《金钱的魔力》。
他的作品《汤姆索亚历险记》，被录入七年级苏教版语文讲义第一学期的名著推荐与阅读。
“马克·吐温”是其最常利用的笔名，一样以为那个笔名是源自马克·吐温其早年海员术语，马克·吐温的意思是：水深12英尺，萨缪尔（即“马克·吐温”）曾当过领航员，与其伙伴测量水深时，他的伙伴叫道“MarkTwain !”，意思是“两个标记”，亦即水深两浔（1浔约米），这是轮船平安航行的必要条件.还有一个缘故是，他的船长塞勒斯，曾是位德高望重的领航员，不时为报纸写些介绍密西西比河掌故的小品，笔名“马克·吐温”。
马克吐温mark Twain英文简介
Twain was popular, and his wit and satire earned praise from critics and peers. Upon his death he was lauded as the "greatest American humorist of his age"，and William Faulkner called Twain "the father of American literature".
镑
❖ 1899 The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg 败坏了哈德莱堡的人
A Brief Assessment
Helen Keller : I have been in Eden three days and I saw a king .I knew he was a king when I touched him though I had never touched a king before.
❖Mark Twain's names ❖Mark Twain's life ❖Mark Twain's works ❖Assessment ❖Mark Twain's famous words
Mark Twain's names
马克吐温简介
马克.吐温的影响
马克.吐温是19世纪美国现实主义文学主要奠基人之一， 在现实主义小说理论和小说语言风格方面，为美国文 学的发展做出了卓越贡献。 他提倡创作具有乡土气息 的文学作品，主张作家从自己所熟悉的地区开始，运 用人民的语言，描写人民的生活，刻画他们的性格和 灵魂。他认为，倘然作家都遵循这一原则进行创作， 美国人民和美国生活的全貌便会如实地展现在世人面 前；也只有这样，才会写出“伟大的美国小说”。 马克.吐温的风格开创了美国小说语言口语化的先河， 对后世作家产生了巨大影响。
同名电影
影片《百万英镑》拍摄于 1953年，根据马克· 吐温的小 说《一张百万英镑的钞票》 改编。 本片由好莱坞传奇影星格里 高利· 派克主演。派克一生出 演过六十多部影片，其中不 乏多部经典电影，如《爱德 华医生》、《罗马假日》、 《乞力马扎罗的雪》 等。派 克曾四度获得奥斯卡金像奖 提名，并凭借《杀死一只知 更鸟》夺得1962年“奥斯卡 影帝”称号。
哈克贝利· 费恩，是作者着重刻画的另 一个“调皮鬼”。他不上学，没有接受 过教育，却拥有一颗正义的心，勇敢的 心。 书中充满着童真，童趣，可能 与作者的经历有关。 作者从小缺少父母的关爱，正因为这样 才会把小时候的所见所闻写得如此淋漓 尽致。马克· 吐温以一个孩子的经历，细 致地描写，处处透着童趣。成年人看着， 也能重新体验一下童年的生活。
谢谢观赏
---As long as had ignorance and selfconfidence, you can succeed by all means. 只要具备了无知 和自信，你就必然 能成功。
《百万英镑》作者写的很 滑稽、有趣，欢乐之清溢出 纸面。《3万元的遗产》就含 有讽喻，我们看到的金钱怎 么扭曲人们的思想感情，以 致主人公昏头昏脑，最后 “沉浸在模糊的悔恨和悲伤 的梦境里”临死之前，男女 主人公体会到“暴发的、不 正当的巨大财富的一个陷 阱。”在《败坏了赫德莱堡 的人》中，马克· 吐温收起了 笑脸，满怀辛辣的讽刺，把 那些“诚实的、自豪的”正 人君子的虚伪外衣剥下来， 暴露出他们“既要当婊子又 要立牌坊”的贪婪面目。这 也可以称作“笑”，但那是 一种冷峻的笑。
马克·吐温
代表作
• 《百万英镑》 The Million Pound Note • 《汤姆· 索亚历险记》 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer • 《哈克贝利· 费恩历险记》 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn • 《镀金时代》 Gilded Age • 《傻子旅行》
经典名言
1、It is better to keep your mouth closed and let people think you are a fool than to open it and remove all doubt. 最好闭上嘴，让别人只是觉得你可能是个笨蛋， 而不是把张嘴说话，使他们完全确定。 2、To succeed in life, you need two things: ignorance and confidence. 生活的 成功需要两个因素：愚昧以及自信。 3、Kindness is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. 善良 是聋子能听，瞎子能看的语言。 4、The more things are forbidden, the more popular they become. 越是禁止的 事物越流行。 5、The only way to keep your health is to eat what you don't want, drink what you don't like, and do what you'd rather not. 保持身体健康的唯一办法，就是吃点你不想吃的，喝点你不想喝的，以及做点你 不愿做的事情。
• 南北战争爆发之后他与哥哥穿越大平原区和洛矶山脉在内 华达当了一名矿工，这期间的旅行经历让他后来写成了 《卡城名蛙》。后来他当了记者并在1867年，在他往欧洲 和中东的旅程期间，写了1869年收集成的著名旅行信件系 列《傻子旅行》。他亦见了查尔斯· 兰登并看到兰登姐姐 欧丽维亚的相片。吐温对她立即一见钟情后来与她1869年 订婚，1870年结婚并孕有3个女儿1个儿子（不幸夭折）。 1904年，欧利维亚去世，吐温没有再婚。1907年，马 克· 吐温获得牛津大学的文学博士学位。
Mark Twain马克吐温简介和作品赏析
Pictures from
Because of financial problems, Clemens lived in Europe from 1891-1901, but this was neither his first nor last trip abroad. In fact, he was an inveterate（成僻的） traveler. From the age of 17 to the last few weeks of his life he was always discovering new places and revisiting old. He crisscrossed the Atlantic more than a dozen times and also saw Turkey, Palestine, Hawaii, Australia, India, and South Africa.
Pictures from
By 1900 Twain had become America‘s foremost celebrity. He was invited to attend ship launchings, anniversary gatherings, political conventions, and countless dinners. Reporters met him at every port of call, anxious to print a new quip （妙语）from the famous humorist. To enhance his image, he took to wearing white suits and loved to stroll down the street and see people staring at him.
马克吐温_中英文介绍
that brought
him fame and
success.
2) Innocents Abroad (1869) 《傻瓜出国记》
The book version of his travel sketches about Middle East, Europe, etc.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆·索亚历险记 》
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 《哈克费恩历险记 》
MARK TWAIN’S MASTERPIECES
OTHER WORKS BY MARK TWAIN
1) “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” (1865) 《加拉维加县有名 的跳蛙》
He used the artistic style of hyperbole on the basis of the western traditional humor and made his writing full of allegories that lay behind the humor.
But Tom has read many books and wants to make his life just as bright as it is depicted in the stories. He devises games in which the boys play the role of brave outlaws and warlike Red Indians who are the terror of the rich and the oppressors. One night the boys involuntarily witness the murder of Dr. Robinson. An innocent man is charged with the crime. But on the day of the trial Tom fearlessly exposes the real criminal the Indian Joe who escapes through an open window of the courtroom.
马克吐温英文介绍
马克吐温英文介绍Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American humorist, satirist, and writer who is best known for his classic novels "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." His writing style and wit have made him one of the most influential figures in American literature.马克吐温，原名塞缪尔·兰赫恩·克莱门斯，是美国著名的幽默作家、讽刺家和作家，以其经典小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》而闻名。
他的写作风格和机智使他成为美国文学中最具影响力的人物之一。
Twain was born on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri. He grew up in the town of Hannibal, Missouri, which served as the inspiration for the fictional town of St. Petersburg in many of his works. Twain's childhood experiences in Hannibal provided him with a rich source of material for his later writing, as he drew upon his memories of the people and places he had known.吐温于1835年11月30日出生在密苏里州的佛罗里达市。
马克吐温简介
马克•吐温Mark Twain人物简介Character brief introduction美国作家。
原名塞缪尔•朗赫恩•克莱门斯。
1835年11月30日塞缪尔·朗赫恩·克莱门斯（即马克·吐温的真名）出生于密苏里州的佛罗里达。
父亲是约翰·马歇尔·克莱门斯，母亲是简·兰普顿·克莱门斯，塞缪尔是他们的第五个孩子。
约翰·克莱门斯是一个低级的地方法官，收入微薄。
1839年秋全家迁居密苏里州的汉尼巴尔。
1843年3月24日塞缪尔·克莱门斯的父亲约翰·克莱门斯死于肺炎。
12岁时因父亲去世辍学，开始到印刷所当学徒，稍大一点便外出找活干。
21岁时，对轮船上的领港员生活发生极大兴趣，决定拜师学艺。
密西西比河上 4 年领港生活使他熟悉各式各样的人。
这一段经历为他今后的创作提供了许多素材。
1861年，南北战争爆发，他随哥哥去内华达；先卷入找矿热潮，后去报馆工作，在这期间，马克•吐温曾经先后当过印刷所学徒、报童、排字工人、水手、淘金工人、记者等，从此开始创作生涯。
1910年4月21日卒于康涅狄格州。
American writer. Samuel Lang He grace Clemence. In November 30, 1835 Samuel Lang He en Clemence ( i.e. Mark Twain's real name) was born in Missouri, florida. The father is John Marshall Clemence pro, mother was Jane Lampton Clemence, Samuel and their fifth children. John Clemence is a junior magistrate, a meagre income. The autumn of 1839 moved the family to Missouri, hannibal. In March 24, 1843 Samuel Clemence's father John Clemence died of pneumonia. At the age of 12 due to his father 's death drop, to a printer's apprentice, a slightly larger one will go out to look for a job. At the age of 21, on the ship's pilot life had great interest, decided to learn. The Mississippi River on 4 years of pilot life made him familiar with every kind of people. This experience for his future creation provides many material. In 1861, the outbreak of the civil war, with his brother to Nevada; the first involved in prospecting craze, to a newspaper, during this period, Mark Twain has worked as a printing apprentice, NEWSBOY, typesetter, seaman, mining workers, journalists, from the beginning of his career. April 21, 1910 died in connecticut.马克•吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师。
马克吐温简介
As long as had ignorance and self-confidence, you can succeed by all means. 只要具备了无知和自信，你就必然能成功。
Mark Twain is not only a expert who good at telling jokes, but also expert in writing the society and the people.
Don‘t give up your imagination.When the imagination had no after, you can also exist, but although you living dead still. 不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹 死。
Mark Twain (1835 -1910)
◆Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker.
His Marriage
At 34 years old he married Olivia Langdon Clemens, daughter of a New York coal magnate, a member of the country’s wealthy elite. She would be partner, editor, and fellow traveler in success and failure for the next thirtyfive years.
马克吐温作者简介
马克·吐温作者简介
基本信息
马克·吐温(Mark Twain，1835年11月30日-1910年4月21日 )，原名萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)，美国作家、演说家，"马克·吐温"是他的笔名，原是密西西比河水手使用的表示在航道上所测水的深度的术语。
12岁时，父亲去世，他只好停学，到工厂当小工。
曾做过密西西比河的领航员、矿工及新闻记者工作。
渐渐地手写一些有趣的小品，开始了自己的写作生涯。
代表作品有小说《百万英镑》《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《汤姆·索亚历险记》等。
马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，马克·吐温一生写了大量作品，体裁涉及小说、剧本、散文、诗歌等各方面。
从内容上说，他的作品批判了不合理现象或人性的丑恶之处，表达了这位当过排字工人和水手的作家强烈的正义感和对普通人民的关心;从风格上说，专家们和一般读者都认为，幽默和讽刺是他的写作特点。
他经历了美国从初期资本主义到帝国主义的发展过程，其思想和创作也表现为从轻快调笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段，前期以辛辣的讽刺见长，到了后期语言更为暴露激烈。
2006年，马克·吐温被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第16名。
代表作品。
马克吐温 中英文介绍
He used the artistic style of hyperbole on the basis of the western traditional humor and made his writing full of allegories that lay behind the humor.
a
马克· 吐温 MARK TWAIN
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马克·吐温（Mark Twain,1835年11月30日－ 1910年4月21日）,原名萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门 （Samuel Langhorne Clemens) 是美国的幽默 大师、小说家、作家，也是著名演说家，19 世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表。 2006年，沃伦被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月 刊》评为影响美国的100位人物之一（名列第 16位）。
His last works shows his acute pessimism, despair, skepticism determinism.
Simple and plain diction, precise, direct.
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Works
Twain’s greatest fame and his importance in American literature rest largely on his two best known novels,
爱他，赋予其智慧，并于其心灵里
绘画出一道爱与信仰的彩虹。”威
廉·福克纳称他为“第一位真正的美
马克吐温简介
马克吐温简介马克·吐温（美国作家、演说家）马克·吐温（Mark Twain，1835年11月30日-1910年4月21日），原名萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门（Samuel Langhorne Clemens），美国作家、演说家，“马克·吐温”是他的笔名，原是密西西比河水手使用的表示在航道上所测水的深度的术语。
12岁时，父亲去世，他只好停学，到工厂当小工。
曾做过密西西比河的领航员、矿工及新闻记者工作。
渐渐地手写一些有趣的小品，开始了自己的写作生涯。
代表作品有小说《百万英镑》《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《汤姆·索亚历险记》等。
马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，马克·吐温一生写了大量作品，体裁涉及小说、剧本、散文、诗歌等各方面。
从内容上说，他的作品批判了不合理现象或人性的丑恶之处，表达了这位当过排字工人和水手的作家强烈的正义感和对普通人民的关心；从风格上说，专家们和一般读者都认为，幽默和讽刺是他的写作特点。
他经历了美国从初期资本主义到帝国主义的发展过程，其思想和创作也表现为从轻快调笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段，前期以辛辣的讽刺见长，到了后期语言更为暴露激烈。
2006年，马克·吐温被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第16名。
中文名萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门外文名Mark Twain（SamuelLanghorne Clemens）别名马克·吐温国籍美国出生地美国密苏里州佛罗里达的乡村出生日期1835年11月30日逝世日期1910年4月21日职业小说家、演说家代表作品《百万英镑》《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《汤姆·索亚历险记》《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》人物经历1835年11月30日，马克·吐温出生于美国密苏里州佛罗里达的乡村贫穷律师家庭。
Mark Twain
对作者的评价
美国文学界的林肯。
一位伟大的作家，一位优秀的演说家。 代表美国文学的世界一流作家。 他是怀有赤子之心的勇士，亦是仗义执剑的
骑士。
马克吐温与中国
“现在全中国都站起来了，我的同情完全在中国人 民方面。欧洲的匪徒们曾经欺凌他们多年，我希望 他们能把外国人都轰走，永远不让他们再回去。” “我就是义和团。义和团人是爱国的，我祝他们胜 利。” “为什么列强不退出中国，让中国自主地处理自己 的事务呢？事情都是外国人闹出来的，只要他们能 滚出去，那是多么大的好事。” ——1900
Mark Twain
人物简介
马克· 吐温（Mark
Twain，1835年11月30日 －1910年4月21日），原名Mark Twain （Samuel Langhorne Clemens)，是美国的 幽默大师、小说家、作家，也是著名演说家， 19世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表。 威廉· 福克纳称赞马克· 吐温为“第一位真正的 美国作家，我们都是继承他而来”。
代表作之《百万英镑》
美国小伙子亨利· 亚当斯在伦 敦的一次奇遇。伦敦的两位 富翁兄弟打赌，把一张无法 兑现的百万大钞借给亨利， 看他在一个月 内如何收场。 一个月的期限到了，亨利不 仅没有饿死或被捕，反倒成 了富翁，并且赢得了一位漂 亮小姐的芳心，在兄弟那里 也获得了一份工作。
《百万英镑》剧照 派克
其他作品
《王子与贫儿》 《苦行记》 《竞选州长》 《三万元遗产》 《坏孩子的故事》 《火车上的嗜人事件》 《好孩子的故事》 《密西西比河上的生涯》
艺术风格
融幽默与讽刺于一体，既富于独特的个人机智与妙 语，又不乏深刻的社会洞察与剖析，既是幽默辛辣 的小说杰作，又有悲天悯人的严肃。 马克· 吐温是著名的幽默讽刺作家，他的幽默讽 刺风格别具特色。 鲁迅评价马克· 吐温是位伟大的幽默家，而在幽默中 又含着哀怨，含着讽刺，则是不甘于这样的缘故了。 马克· 吐温自己则说：“不能一味幽默，要有更高的 理想。” 马克· 吐温的幽默讽刺不仅仅是针砭时弊， 而且是以夸张手法，将它放大了给人看，希望社会 变得更完善、更理想。
《Mark-Twain简介》课件
3 被誉为“美国文学的
先驱”和“美国幽默 的教父”
马克·吐温因其对美国文
革命运动，坚定支持奴
马克·吐温以他独特的幽
学的贡献被誉为“美国文
隶制度的废除，为社会
默风格和生动的叙事能
学的先驱”，同时他的幽
的平等和正义做出了贡
力影响了当时的文学界，
默风格也使他
幽默的教父”。
《Mark-Twain简介》PPT 课件
马克·吐温，原名塞缪尔·克莱门斯·卡尔顿（Samuel Clemens），是美国著名 作家、记者和演说家。他以他的幽默风格和生动的叙事能力而闻名，被誉为 “美国文学的先驱”和“美国幽默的教父”。
背景介绍
姓名
M ark Twain
国籍
美国
生卒
1835年-1910年
他的启发。
学贡献而受到荣誉的肯
学做出的重要贡献而被
定，并被授予荣誉文学
选入美国文学名人堂。
为纪念马克·吐温的成就
博士学位。
和对美国文学的贡献，
特朗普将他的诞辰日定
为“美国国家作家日”。
影响力
1 参与社会革命运动， 2 独具一格的幽默风
支持奴隶制度废除
格和生动的叙事能
力影响了当时的文
马克·吐温积极参与社会
学界和后来的作家
职业
作家、记者、演说家
代表作品
1 《汤姆·索耶历险记》
2 《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》
这部经典小说以其幽默和充满冒险精神的 故事而闻名，一直是儿童文学中的经典之 作。
这本小说以其对奴隶制度和社会问题的敏 锐观察而闻名，被视为美国文学的重要作 品。
3 《镀金时代》
这本书是马克·吐温的自传体小说，描绘 了他在西部冒险时的生活经历。
马克吐温
马克吐温
• 马克吐温 （Mark Twain l835～1910） 作者简ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้： 美国作家。本名塞谬尔·朗赫恩·克莱门斯。马克·吐温是其笔名。出生于密西西比河畔小城汉尼拔的一个乡村贫穷律 师家庭，从小出外拜师学徒。当过排字工人，密西西比河水手、南军士兵，还经营过木材业、矿业和出版业，但有 效的工作是当记者和写作幽默文学。 马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师。他经历了美国从“自由”资本主义到帝国 主义的发展过程，其思想和创作也表现为从轻快调笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段。 他的早期创作，如短篇小说《竟选州长》（1870）、《哥尔斯密的朋友再度出洋》（1870）等，以幽默、诙谐的笔 法嘲笑美国“民主选举”的荒谬和“民主天堂”的本质。 中期作品，如长篇小说《镀金时代》（1874，与华纳合写）、代表作长篇小说《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》（1886） 及《傻瓜威尔逊》（1893）等，则以深沉、辛辣的笔调讽刺和揭露像瘟疫般盛行于美国的投机、拜金狂热，及暗无 天日的社会现实与惨无人道的种族歧视。《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》通过白人小孩哈克跟逃亡黑奴吉姆结伴在密西西 比河流浪的故事，不仅批判封建家庭结仇械斗的野蛮，揭露私刑的毫无理性，而且讽刺宗教的虚伪愚昧，谴责蓄奴 制的罪恶，并歌颂黑奴的优秀品质，宣传不分种族地位人人都享有自由权利的进步主张。作品文字清新有力，审视 角度自然而独特，被视为美国文学史上具划时代意义的现实主义著作。 19世纪末，随着美国进入帝国主义发展阶段，马克·吐温一些游记、杂文、政论，如《赤道环行记》（1897）、中 篇小说《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》（1900）、《神秘来客》（1916）等的批判揭露意义也逐渐减弱，而绝望神秘情绪 则有所伸长。 马克·吐温被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。他的主要作品已大多有中文译本
Mark-Twain(英文简介)上课讲义
M a r k-T w a i n(英文简介)Mark TwainMark Twain (1835 – 19l0) is a great literary giant of America, whom H. L. Mencken considered “the true father of our national literature.” With works like Adventure of Huckleberry Finn (1884) and Life on the Mississippi (1883) Twain shaped the world’s view of America and made a more extensive combination of American folk humor and serious literature than previous writers had ever done.1. Brief Introduction to the AuthorMark Twain, Pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was born on November 30, 1835, in Missouri, and grew up in the river town of Hannibal. After his father died, he began to seek his own fortune .He once worked as a journeyman printer, a steamboat pilot, a newspaper colunist and as a deadpan lecturer. Twain’s writing took the form of humorous journalism of the time, and it ennabled him to master the technique of narration.Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which provided the setting for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. After an apprenticeship with a printer, he worked as a typesetter and c ontributed articles to his older brother Orion’s newspaper. He later became a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River before heading west to join Orion in Nevada. He referred humorously to his singular lack of success at mining, turning to journalism for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. In 1865, his humorous story, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” was published, based on a story he heard at Angels Hotel in Angels Camp California where he had spent some time as a miner. The short story brought international attention, even being translated to classic Greek. His wit and satire, in prose and in speech, earned praise from critics and peers, and he was a friend to presidents, artists, industrialists, and European royalty.Though Twain earned a great deal of money from his writings and lectures, he invested in ventures that lost a great deal of money, notably the Paige Compositor, which failed because of its complexity and imprecision. In the wake of these financial setbacks he filed for protection from his creditors via a bankruptcy filing, and with the help of Henry Huttleston Rogers eventually overcame his financial troubles. Twain chose to pay all his pre-bankruptcy creditors in full, though he had no responsibility to do this under the law.Twain was born shortly after a visit by Halley’s Comet, and he predicted that he would “go out with it,” too. He died the day following the comet’s subsequent return. He was lauded as the “greatest American humorist of his age,” and William Faulkner called Twain “the father of American literature.”2. Mark Twain’s major worksIn l865, he pub1ished his frontier tale “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,” which brought him recognition from a wider public. But his full literary career began to blossom in 1869 with a travel book Innocents Abroad, an account of American tourists in Europe which pokes fun at the pretentious, decadent and undemocratic Old World in a satirical tone. Mark Twain’s best works wereproduced when he was in the prime of his life. All these masterworks drew upon the scenes and emotions of his boyhood and youth. The first among these books is Roughing It (1872), in which Twain describes a journey that works its way farther west. Life on the Mississippi tells a story of his boyhood ambition to become a riverboat pilot. Two of the best books during this period are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The former is usually regarded as a classic book written for boys about their particular horrors and joys, while the latter, being a boy’s book specially written for the adults, is Twain’s most representative work, describing a journey down the Mississippi undertaken by two fugitives, Huck and Jim. Their episodic set of encounters presents a sample of the social world from the bank of the river that runs through the heart of the country.His social satire is The Gilded Age, written in collaboration with Charles Dudley Warner. The novel explored the scrupulous individualism in a world of fantastic speculation and unstable values, and gave its name to the get-rich-quick years of the post-Civil War era. Twain’s dark view of the society became more self-evident in the works published later in his life. In A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court (1889), a parable of colonialization. A similar mood of despair permeates The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), which shows the disastrous effects of slavery on the victimizer and the victim alike and reveals to us a Mark Twain whose conscience as a white Southerner was tormented by fear and remorse. By the turn of the century, with the publication of The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg (l900) and The Mysterious Stranger (1916), the change in Mark Twain from an optimist to an almost despairing pessimist could be felt and his cynicism and disillusionment with what Twain referred to regularly as the “damned human race” became obvious.3. The Characteristics of Mark Twain’s Writing Style1) Twain as a local coloristTwain is also known as a local colorist, who preferred to present social life through portraits of the local characters of his regions, including people living in that area, the landscape, and other peculiarities like the customs, dialects, costumes and so on. Consequently, the rich material of his boyhood experience on the Mississippi became the endless resources for his fiction, and the Mississippi valley and the West became his major theme. Unlike James and Howe1ls, Mark Twain wrote about the lower-class people, because they were the people he knew so we1l ancl their 1ife was the one he himself had lived. Moreover he successfully used local color and historical settings to i1lustrate and shed light on the contemporary society.2) His use of vernacularAnother fact that made Twain unique is his magic power with language, his use of vernacular. His words are col1oquial, concrete and direct in effect, and his sentence structures are simp1e, even ungrammatical, which is typical of the spoken 1anguage. And Twain skillfully used the colloquialism to cast his protagonists in their everyday life. What’s more, his characters, confined to a particular region and to a particular historical moment, speak with a strong accent, which is true of his 1ocal colorism. Besides, different characters from different literary or cultural backgrounds talkdifferently, as is the case with Huck, Tom, and Jim. Indeed, with his great mastery and effective use of vernacular, Twain has made colloquial speech an accepted, respectable 1iterary medium in the literary history of the country. His style of language was later taken up by his descendants, Sherwood Anderson and Ernest Hemingway, and influenced generations of letters.3) His humorMark Twain’s humor is remarkable, too. It is fun to read Twain to begin with, for most of his works tend to be funny, containing some practical jokes, comic details, witty remarks, etc., and some of them are actually tall ta1es. By considering his experience as a newspaperman, Mark Twain shared the popu1ar image of the American funny man whose punning, facetious, irreverenl articles filled the newspapers, and a great deal of his humor is characterized by puns, straight-faced exaggeration, repetition, and anti-climax, let alone tricks of travesty and invective. However, his humor is not only of witty remarks mocking at small things or of farcical elements making people laugh, but a kind of artistic style used to criticize the social injustice and satirize the decayed romanticism.4. Huckleberry Finn1) What is the book about?Huckleberry Finn, by general agreement, is Twain’s finest book and an outstanding American novel. Its narrator is Huck, a youngster whose carelessly recorded vernacular speech is admirably adapted to detailed and poetic description of scenes, vivid representations of characters, and narrative renditions that are both broadly comic and subtly ironic.Huck, son of the village drunkard, is uneducated, superstitious, and sometimes credulous; but he also has a native shrewdness, a cheerfulness that is hard to put down, compassionate tolerance, and an instinctive tendency to reach the right decisions about important matters. He runs away from his persecuting father and, with his companion, the runaway slave Jim, makes a long and frequently interrupted voyage floating down the Mississippi River on a raft. During the journey Huck meets and comes to know members of greatly varied groups, so that the book memorably portrays almost every class living on or along the river. Huck overcomes his initial prejudices and learns to respect and love Jim.The book’s pages are dotted with idyllic descriptions of the great river and the surrounding forests, and Huck’s exuberance and unconscious humor permeate the whole. But a thread that runs through adventure after adventu re is the theme of man’s inhumanity to man–-of human cruelty. Children miss this theme, but adults who read the book with care cannot fail to be impressed by an attitude that was to become a reiterated theme of the author during his later years.2) The significance of the novelThe book marks the climax of Twain’s literary creativity. Hemingway once described the novel the one book from which “all modern American literature comes.” The book is significant in many ways. First of all, the novel is written in alanguage that is totally different from the rhetorical language used by Emerson, Poe, and Melville. It is not grand, pompous, but simple, direct, lucid, and faithful to the colloquial speech. This unpretentious style of colloquialism is best described as “vernacular”. Speaking in vernacular, a wild and uneducated Huck, running away from civilization for his freedom, is vividly brought to life. Secondly, the great strength of the book also comes from the shape given to it by the course of the raft’s journey down the Mississippi as Huck and Jim seek their different kinds of freedom. Twain, who knew the river intimately, uses it here both realistically and symbolically. Thirdly, the profound portrait of Huckleberry Finn is another great contribution of the book to the legacy of American literature. The novel begins with a description of how Widow Douglas attempts to civilize Huck and ends with him deciding not to let it happen again at the hands of Aunt Sally. The climax arises with Huck’s inner struggle on the Mississippi, when Huck is polarized by the two opposing forces between his heart and his head, between his affection for Jim and the laws of the society against those who help slaves escape.Huck’s final decision – to fo1low his own good – hearted moral impulse rather than conventional village morality –amounts to a vindication of what Mark Twain called” the damned human race,” damned for its comfortable hypocrisies, its thoroughgoing dishonesties, and its pervasive cruelties. With the eventual victory of his moral conscience over his social awareness, Huck grows.5. Selected ReadingAn Excerpt from Chapter 3l of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1) The storyThis novel begins with Huck under the motherly protection of the Widow Douglas and her sister, Mis s Watson. When his father comes to demand the boy’s fortune, Huck pretends that he has transferred the money to Judge Thather, so his father catches him and puts him into a lonely cabin. One night, after his father is drunken, Huck escapes to Jackson’s island and meets Miss Watson’s runaway slave, Jim. They start down the river on a raft. After several adventures, the raft is hit by a steamboat and the two are separated. Huck swims ashore and is saved by the Grangerford family, whose feud with the Sheperdsons causes bloodshed. Later, Huck discovers Jim and they set down again, giving refuge to a gang of frauds: the “Duke” and “King,” whose dramatic performances culminate in the fraudulent exhibition of the “Royal Nonesuch.” Huck also witnesses the lynching a nd murder of a harmless drunkard by an Arkansas aristocrat on the shore. When he finds that some rogues intend to claim legacies as Peter Wilks’s brother, Huck interferes on behalf of the three daughters, and the scheme is failed by the arrival of the real brothers. Then he discovers that the “King” has sold Jim to Mrs. Phelps, Tom Sawyer’s Aunt Sally. At the Phelps farm, Huck and Tom try to rescue Jim. In the rescue, Tom is accidentally shot and Jim is recaptured. Later, Tom reveals that the rescue is necessary only because he “wanted the adventures of it.” It is also disclosed at the end of the novel that Huck’s father has died, so Huck’s fortune is safe.2) The novel’s theme, characterization of “Huck” and the novel’s social significanceTheme: The novel is a vindication of what Mark Twain called “the damned human race.” That is the theme of man’s inhumanity to man–-of human cruelty, hypocrisies, dishonesties, and moral corruptions. Mark Twain’s thematic contrasts between innocence and experience, nature and culture, wilderness and civilization.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is best known for Mark Twain’s wonderful characterization of “Huck,” a typical American boy whom its creator described as a boy with “a sound heart and a deformed conscience,” and remarkable for the raft’s journey down the Mississippi river, which Twain used both realistically and symbolically to shape his book into an organic whole.Through the eyes of Huck, the innocent and reluctant rebel, we see the pre-Civil War American society fully exposed and at the same time we are deeply impressed by Mark Twain’s thematic contrasts between innocence and experience, nature and culture, wilderness and civilization.3) The selected chapterHuck and Jim are with the frauds. They decide to leave them in their raft when Huck learns that Jim is sold by the “King” to Mrs. Phelps. There is a very important description here of Huck’s inner conflict about whether or not he should write a letter to tell Miss Watsom where Jim is. Huck’s internal conflict b etween his sound heart and deformed conscience is obvious: On one hand, he feels that he ought to help return Jim to his owner, Miss Watson. On the other hand, his friendship for Jim makes such a course of action difficult for him. Huck instinctively knows the right thing to do. But his conscience dictates the conventional morality of the South. The whole episode is a subtle yet powerful condemnation of the society that makes Huck feel that he will go to hell for doing what his very instinct knows to be the right thing to do. Huck’s moral dilemma is brought about by a corrupt society that has institutionalized slavery.。
马克吐温简介50字英语作文
马克吐温简介及其文学影响Mark Twain, pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was a renowned American author, humorist, and journalist. Known for his wit and sarcasm, Twain's works such as "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" revolutionized American literature, critiquing social norms and issues. His legacy remains significant in world literature.马克·吐温，原名塞缪尔·兰格霍恩·克莱门斯，是一位著名的美国作家、幽默大师和记者。
以其机智和讽刺风格著称，马克·吐温的作品如《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》颠覆了美国文学传统，批判了社会规范和问题。
他在世界文学中的遗产仍然具有重要意义。
Mark Twain's writing style was unique, blending humor, irony, and pathos to create memorable characters and stories. His works were not only entertaining but also carried important social messages. "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," published in 1876, tells the story of a mischievous boy growing up in a small town, reflecting the innocence and adventure of childhood. The novel批判了strict social norms and the hypocrisies of adult society.马克·吐温的写作风格独具特色，将幽默、讽刺和悲剧元素融为一体，创造出令人难忘的人物和故事。
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Some of Twain's sayings
每个人都像月亮， 有着从来不让任 何人看见的黑暗 面
“Everyone is a moon, and has a dark side which he
never shows to anybody.”
Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see.
A Brief Assessment
Mark Twain is a part of America. His personal successes and failures were those of America. He moved, along with America, from innocence to experience. He was famous for his description of common people and the way they talked, but especially for his humor. Yale and Oxford honored him for his writing.
3. Twain married the Olivia Langdon in 1870 and they had 3 daughters. 忧郁的；使人悲伤的 Olivia died in 1904, and melancholy tone of Twain's later writings are often attributed to his depression over her death.
4. Twain was born and died in years 哈雷彗星 inth: 1835 and 1910.
The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County ( his first story) 《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆索亚历险记》 The Advertures of Huckleberry Fin 《哈克贝利芬历险记》 Life of The Mississippi 《密西西比河上的生活》
Three Stages of Mark Twain’s Thought and Works
• active and lively; • full of acid and satirical sense; • pessimistic and cynic.
Writing Characteristics of Mark Twain
善良是一种聋子 能听见，盲人能 看见的语言
“Humor is mankind's greatest blessing.”
幽默是人类 最大的幸福
让自己高兴的最好 办法就是设法让别 人高兴起来
“The best way to cheer yourself up is to try to cheer somebody else up.”
1. Mark Twain was raised in 汉尼拔 密苏里 Hannibal Missouri. He was a young man held many jobs which included a printer's apprentice, a Mississippi riverboat pilot, and a newspaperman. 2. In his own day, Twain was a tremendously popular figure and a celebrated public speaker who toured widely.
• Literature is an art of language. Mark Twain’s language is artistic and like a sharp weapon without doubt. Mark Twain is famous for his humor and satire. • Mark Twain’s humor is based on the humor of the Western in America. • He used a lot of colloquial idioms and colloquial syntax. • He often described persons who was innocent, simple, naive, and ignorant as his heroes or heroines. • He used the artistic style of hyperbole on the basis of the western traditional humor and made his writing full of allegories that lay behind the humor.